123:
in his last act of mercy, Henry VIII allowed Anne to have her most trusted women with her in her last hours? A book of hours belonging to Anne Boleyn and currently preserved in the
British Library contains the names of Elizabeth and Henry Reppes. Elizabeth Reppes served as Anne Boleynâs maid of honour when she was known as Bessie Holland. Mistress Holland accompanied Anne to her coronation in 1533 and was placed in Anneâs household because she was mistress of the Queenâs uncle, Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk. Why does Bessie Hollandâs married name appear in the book of hours that belonged to Anne Boleyn? This overlooked connection between the Queen and her maid raises the possibility that Bessie Holland accompanied Anne to the scaffold and perhaps received this book as a gift.
58:
325:
356:.) within a year, so cannot defend the title except at Loweâs charges. Phillipa Oon, of Mendham, was the midwife; Richard Spayne of Harleston was the surgeon who operated; Edmond Halle, another surgeon of Mendham or Harleston, was present but refused to operate. One William Rochester of Mendham or Harleston has been tampering with the witnesses; he is âtruly the falsest and craftiest man in the country,â for âa forty shillingâ he will confess all, if well handled. Get the witnesses to a tavern, make them talk, and have men by to hear them.
266:.1571), wife to William Hunston of Walpole (1519/20â1566), and mother of William Hunston of Boston in Lincoln (1540â1586), Edward Hunston who drowned in saving a child, Henry Hunston, Jane who married Edward Knightbridge, and another daughter who married Tupholme of Boston. Frances married Gregory Woolmer or Woolmer of Bloxham (
294:, were arrested in December 1546, Elizabeth Holland gave information which helped to seal their fates. Kate Emerson points out that she probably had no choice. Surrey was executed on the eve of the King's own death. Norfolk's execution was not carried out after the King's death; instead, he was kept in the
205:
This confusion is again due to the mix-up of the two families. This other
Holland family did have a daughter called Elizabeth Holland who married Jeffrey Miles of Stoke Nayland, Suffolk, but the Duke of Norfolk's Elizabeth married Henry Reppes. Thomas Holland of Swynested was first Comptroller of the
122:
One of the most interesting aspects of Anneâs last days is the question of the identity of the four women who accompanied her to the scaffold on 19 May 1536. Eyewitnesses described them as young, and yet the women who accompanied Anne in the Tower of London were by no means young. Is it possible that
706:
Royal illustrated history of eastern
England, civil, military, political, and ecclesiastical : from the earliest period to the present time, including a survey of the eastern counties: physical features, geology and natural history of Cambridgeshire, Essex, Norfolk, and Suffolk, description of
397:
each set with two "counterfeit" stones. A girdle of gold chain links had a "tablet" or locket of gold with the Virgin Mary holding the "vernacle" or veil with the image of Jesus, and a jacinth stone on its other side. She owned four pairs of billiments, upper and nether, of goldsmith's work for her
351:
Androsâ son Edmond, who is with Lowe, is in good health. Harry Reppes married
Elizabeth Holland of Mendham, who died in childbed, the Caesarean operation being performed. Reppes says the child was born alive and claims tenancy by the curtesy in her lands. Lowe thinks it impossible and, fearing foul
169:
Another
Holland, George, was secretary to the same Duke, when he was arrested for treason in 1547, and the officials found in the house Elizabeth Holland, a mistress of the Duke. But George Holland was certainly one of the Hollands of Estovening, Lincolnshire, and so, probably, was Miss Elizabeth,
744:
An essay towards a topographical history of the county of
Norfolk : containing a description of the towns, villages, and hamlets, with the foundations of monasteries, churches, chapels, chantries, and other religious buildings ... likewise, an historical account of the castles, seats, and
309:
In April, 1547 or earlier, Edmond of
Sybeton, Suffolk, sent to Elizabeth Holland, a receipt for 100 pounds from Mrs. Holland by hands of Mr. Henry to be paid unto my Lord of Norfolk his Grace. It appears that Elizabeth sent money to the Duke of Norfolk whilst he was incarcerated in the Tower.
157:
Holland's brother, George, signed for her jewellery âfor and in the name of my said sisterâ when it was returned to her in
February 1547. After the Duke of Norfolk's fall the commissioners had seized rings, brooches, strings of pearls, silver spoons, ivory tables, and other treasures from her
340:.1561), was married to Margaret, daughter and one of the heirs of Henry Smyth of Walpole in Mershland, gentleman. Margaret was the sister of Bess Holland's mother or stepmother Jane, and her sister-in-law Elizabeth, making the two families related through several connections.
262:.1512) married Elizabeth, daughter of Henry Smyth of Walpole in Norfolk, sister of Jane. George Holland of Croyland (1514â1567/8), second son, married Elizabeth Lewes and had an illegitimate daughter named Elizabeth, his heiress. Holland also had two sisters. Dorothy (
170:
descendants from Sir Thomas
Holland, who mostly lived in the Holy Land, and his wife, Elizabeth, the "devilish dame." In the seventeenth century the Hollands of Quidenham were for two generations trustees of the Howard estates in Norfolk.
98:
A book of hours belonging to Anne Boleyn and currently preserved in the
British Library contains the names of Elizabeth and Henry Reppes, written in the hand of Henry Reppes (d. 1558). It is also inscribed by Anne Boleyn in English,
392:
and a sapphire ring given to by Mistress Freeston. She had a brooch with a picture of Cupid, one with the Trinity, and another of Our Lady of Pity with Christ in her lap. She owned a gold pin case, and three gold button clasps for
257:
Thomas Holland of Swynested (1486â1558) was married twice, first to Jane, daughter of William Hardeby of Evedon, and secondly to Jane, daughter of Henry Smyth of Walpole in Norfolk. His son and heir Thomas Holland of Estovening
174:
This other Holland family does have an apparent abundance of Elizabeths and an eldest son named Thomas, but lacks a George, while Thomas Holland of Swinsted did have both a son named George and an eldest son named Thomas.
158:
lodgings at Kenninghall, where she had at her disposal an outer chamber, a bedchamber, and an adjoining garret. Her eldest brother, Thomas, was involved in a dispute with her husband over her inheritance after her death.
352:
play, asks Andros or his friends about Mendham or Harleston to make cautious enquiry. Thomas, Elizabethâs eldest brother and heir, sold the land to Lowe, but unthriftily spent the money and more (to the amount of 1,000
80:". Kate Emerson points out that since she was a gentlewoman, she was probably not a laundress in the household, or the children's nurse, but may have been the children's governess. Bess was certainly on good terms with
278:.1618/9), Jasper, Samuel, Susan, Sarah, Beatrix, Anne and Mary who married Bolle. From her father's second marriage Holland had the brothers Henry Holland of Gonville Gollege, Cambridge, Vicar of Boston (
336:.1558) was the son of Henry Reppes of Thorp Market in Norfolk and Elizabeth, daughter of Edmond Grymston of Rushangles in Suffolk, Esq. His paternal uncle John Reppes of West Walton in Norfolk, Esq. (
282:.1584), who married Joane Fox; James Holland; and Christopher Holland of Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, who was baptised at Spalding on 26 August 1546 and had Edward Holland, student at Cambridge in 1601.
201:(1908), but a hundred years later, the Oxford DNB states that her husband was Henry Reppes of Mendham (1509-February 10, 1558), that she married him in 1547, and that she died in childbirth in 1547/8.
878:
Item I geve unto Gregory Woollmer my sonne in lawe one horse gelding or mare by the discrecion of unto of Thomas Hollande my sonne and ffrannces Woolmer wife of Gregory Woolmer all my wifes gownes
1174:
The Visitacion of Norfolk, made and taken by William Hervey, Clarencieux King of Arms, anno 1563, enlarged with another Visitacion made by Clarenceux Cook: with many other descents (etc.)
570:
1159:"M Anne Gawdye ye wife of m Bassingborne Gawdy se. was buried ix° Junij 1587". Parish Registers of West Harling, Norfolk, commencing 1538: Norfolk Record Office, Norwich,
150:, claims Elizabeth Holland was the daughter (some sources say the sister) of John Holland of Wortwell Hall in Redenhall, Norfolk and a kinswoman, probably a niece, of
1076:
873:
Catalogue description: Will of Thomas Hollande of Spalding, Lincolnshire. Reference: PROB 11/40/74. Date: 10 February 1558. Held by: The National Archives, Kew
72:
The daughter or sister of the Duke's secretary, it is often said that Bess had worked for eight years as a laundress in the household of Norfolk's wife,
81:
1177:
526:
207:
968:
707:
antiquities including an account of agriculture, manufactures, trades, &c., memoirs of county families and eminent men of every period
161:
John Holland, of Wortwell Hall, in Redenhall, trustee to the Duke of Norfolk, died 10 February 1542. However, Bernard Henry Holland in
985:
578:
151:
800:
783:
763:
687:
643:
321:, She was given a pardon on July 1547, but by November she had died in childbirth. Her nephew, Thomas Holland, was made her heir.
1072:
434:
190:
here describes him as "son and heir apparent of Thos. Holland, Esq., sen." This again fits with the father of Thomas and George.
113:
If you remember my love in your prayers as strongly as I adore you, I shall hardly be forgotten, for I am yours. Henry R. forever
626:
197:
Jeffrey Miles or Myles of Stoke Nayland, Suffolk, is identified as her husband by Gerard Brenan and Edward Phillips Stratham in
73:
939:
555:
Sylwia Sobczak Zupanec, "An Overlooked Connection of Anne Boleyn's Maid of Honour, Elizabeth Holland, with BL King's MS. 9",
1044:
1262:
343:
In 1547 or 1548 Symon Lowe of London wrote to William Andros, Beeball. The nature of their correspondence is recorded in
1002:
920:
450:
360:
After her death, Henry Reppes remarried to Anne Wootton or Wotton (1536â1587). Anne was the daughter of John Wootton of
1267:
388:
An inventory of jewels belonging to Elizabeth Holland survives. It includes a diamond ring, which had been a gift from
210:, the husband of Mary and the son-in-law of Norfolk. His son, George Holland, was something of a family historian, and
34:
57:
1272:
742:
373:
1121:
722:
214:
was given the opportunity to study his papers. George was the secretary to the Duke of Norfolk, and writes of him:
1045:"Reppes, Henry, gentleman, of Mendham, Suffolk - Norfolk Record Office Online Catalogue. Date(s): 1558 (Creation)"
405:
An inventory of her clothes includes French-style gowns of black velvet, satin, and damask, some with "placards" (
229:, grandfather to the present Duke, and served him in that calling, and Clerk of the Counsail in the warrs both in
377:
417:, and practised embroidery and had a cushion cover on a frame, another was worked with her own initials "E.H".
182:, Citizen and Merchant Scissor-dealer of London, regarding a statute staple for 40 pounds payable to Lowe next
109:
Si silon mon affection la sufvenance sera en voz prieres ne seray yers oblie car vostre suis Henry R. a jammays
20:
819:
1223:
146:
identify Holland as "Elizabeth Holland da. to Thomas Holland of Swynested"; American writer Kate Emerson, in
601:
896:
704:
291:
469:
179:
62:
506:
534:
413:
made of red Bruges satin. Her partlets were made of lawn or of black velvet. She owned a velvet
183:
1147:
1143:
871:
1160:
66:
46:
324:
1257:
940:"HUNSTON, William (1519/20-66), of Walpole St. Peter, Norf. | History of Parliament Online"
92:
253:
his godson, where he was most slenderly appoynted by his own men & capt; trayterously.
8:
365:
318:
76:. This is from one of the Duchess of Norfolk's letters in which she describes Bess as a "
42:
1019:
852:
748:. University of California Libraries. London : Miller. pp. [to face page 344.
211:
369:
290:
Despite a relationship of fifteen years duration with the Duke, when he and his son,
165:
also separates this family of Hollands from that of Elizabeth and her brother George:
571:"Details of an item from the British Library Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts"
361:
295:
1146:; 'St Cleere's Manor, North Tudenham', Volume X (William Miller, London 1809),
669:
The Ebbs and Flows of Fortune: The Life of Thomas Howard, Third Duke of Norfolk
438:
376:. After the death of Henry Reppes on 10 February 1557/8, Anne married thirdly
127:
She was still at court in 1537, when she rode in the funeral cortege of Queen
1251:
1075:, Howard, Thomas, third duke of Norfolk (1473â1554), magnate and soldier, by
710:. Getty Research Institute. Great Yarmouth : J. Macdonald. p. 147.
249:, I served him in that callinge till his death, and was with him against Sir
433:
Michael A. R. Graves, âHoward, Thomas, third duke of Norfolk (1473â1554)â,
389:
128:
1236:
The Ebbs and Flows of Fortune: Life of Thomas Howard, the Duke of Norfolk
410:
399:
88:
38:
1090:"John Repps & wives Margaret & Thomasene | Portfolio of Brasses"
727:. Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center. London : J. Murray.
1204:
Works of Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey and of Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder
1191:
Works of Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey and of Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder
1138:'Hundred of Giltcross, West-Herling', in F. Blomefield, ed. C. Parkin,
414:
104:
785:
Report on the Manuscripts of the Family of Gawdy, Formerly of Norfolk
689:
Report on the Manuscripts of the Family of Gawdy, Formerly of Norfolk
645:
Report on the Manuscripts of the Family of Gawdy, Formerly of Norfolk
406:
299:
101:
Be daly prove you shall me fynde To be to yu bothe lovynge and kynde
178:
On 3 July 1551 Thomas Holland of Swynested, Lincolnshire, wrote to
78:
churlâs daughter who was but a washer in my nursery for eight years
782:
Manuscripts, Great Britain Royal Commission on Historical (1885).
686:
Manuscripts, Great Britain Royal Commission on Historical (1885).
642:
Manuscripts, Great Britain Royal Commission on Historical (1885).
368:. Anne was the widow of Henry Reppes's nephew Thomas Woodhouse of
270:.1575), the son of Richard Wolmer of Swineshead and Isabel Upton (
19:"Bess Holland" redirects here. For the 17th-century procurer, see
1140:
An Essay Towards a Topographical History of the County of Norfolk
1001:
Maddison, A. R. (Arthur Roland); Larken, Arthur Staunton (1902).
919:
Maddison, A. R. (Arthur Roland); Larken, Arthur Staunton (1902).
895:
Maddison, A. R. (Arthur Roland); Larken, Arthur Staunton (1902).
851:
Maddison, A. R. (Arthur Roland); Larken, Arthur Staunton (1902).
394:
1089:
303:
302:, and was released in 1553, at the start of the reign of Queen
1024:. University of Michigan. Mithcell & Hughes. p. 1105.
1018:
A R (Arthur Roland ) Maddison, Arthur Staunton Larken (1904).
1017:
437:, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2008
820:"Hundred of Giltcross: Quidenham | British History Online"
245:
the VIII, and being most worthily delivered thence by Q.
237:, and when he was committed to the Tower, and his son of
383:
1142:, Volume I (William Miller, London 1805), pp. 297-312,
470:"Henry VIII: June 1537, 26-30 | British History Online"
1220:
House of Treason: the Rise and Fall of a Tudor Dynasty
402:, and a velvet-covered prayer book with gold mounts.
513:
Entry for âElizabeth Holland (by 1512 â before 1557)
221:
was Secretary to the most worthy and mighty prince,
33:, was an English courtier. She was the mistress of
1007:. University of Michigan. London. pp. 523â524.
857:. University of Michigan. London. pp. 505â506.
602:"In Search of the Ladies-in-Waiting to Anne Boleyn"
802:The Visitation of the County of Lincoln in 1562-4
765:The Visitation of the County of Lincoln in 1562-4
1249:
740:
313:In 1547 Elizabeth Holland married Henry Reppes (
95:, Bess Holland was one of her maids of honour.
1242:Henry VIII's Last Victim: The Life and Times...
1230:A Tudor Tragedy: Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk
799:Cook, Robert; Arms, England-College of (1881).
762:Cook, Robert; Arms, England-College of (1881).
328:The arms of Smyth of Walpole St. Peter, Norfolk
65:. An embellished portrait possibly by or after
1000:
925:. University of Michigan. London. p. 523.
918:
901:. University of Michigan. London. p. 507.
894:
850:
306:, whose Catholic beliefs were similar to his.
741:Blomefield, Francis; Parkin, Charles (1805).
781:
685:
641:
600:Soberton, Sylvia Barbara (21 August 2022).
206:Household, and afterwards Treasurer to the
152:John Hussey, 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford
118:Historian Sylvia Barbara Soberton writes:
61:Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk After
1206:, vol. 1 (London, 1815), pp. cxviâcxvii.
1193:, vol. 1 (London, 1815), pp. cxviiâcxix.
1176:, Harleian Society XXXII (London 1891),
983:
966:
798:
761:
745:manors, their present and ancient owners
628:The Publications of the Harleian Society
599:
323:
56:
720:
505:Emerson, Kathy Lynn (11 October 2020).
504:
452:Tudor Life â The Tudor Society Magazine
435:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
372:, the son of his sister by her husband
1250:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1112:
1110:
987:Lincolnshire Wills ...: A.D. 1500-1600
970:Lincolnshire Wills ...: A.D. 1500-1600
962:
960:
934:
932:
914:
912:
910:
908:
777:
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671:(University of Georgia, 1995), p. 253.
631:. Harleian Society. 1891. p. 231.
298:throughout the minority reign of King
285:
74:Elizabeth Stafford, Duchess of Norfolk
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384:Mistress Holland's jewels and costume
274:1564). They had Sir Gregory Woolmer (
16:16th century English political figure
990:. J. Williamson printer. p. 78.
973:. J. Williamson printer. p. 67.
648:. Eyre and Spottiswoode. p. 2.
500:
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496:
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1069:Calendar of Patent Rolls, 1548â1549
957:
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788:. Eyre and Spottiswoode. p. 3.
772:
692:. Eyre and Spottiswoode. p. 2.
13:
1213:
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883:
861:
837:
809:
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409:) of the same fabric. She had two
364:in Norfolk and the great-niece of
241:beheaded in the last year of King
35:Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
14:
1284:
944:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
702:
568:
487:
37:and maid-of-honour to his niece,
29:(died 1547/8), commonly known as
984:Maddison, Arthur Roland (1888).
967:Maddison, Arthur Roland (1888).
1196:
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1037:
1028:
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994:
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792:
721:Holland, Bernard Henry (1917).
714:
696:
661:
635:
527:"The British Library MS Viewer"
511:. Kathy Lynn Emerson. pp.
1172:'Woodhouse', in W. Rye (ed.),
805:. George Bell. pp. 66â67.
653:. . . of Sybeton, Suffolk, to
619:
593:
562:
549:
519:
462:
443:
427:
1:
1071:(London, 1924), pp. 92, 140:
420:
107:gallantly replied in French,
292:Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
111:, which in English would be
7:
1088:Society, Monumental Brass.
1049:nrocatalogue.norfolk.gov.uk
103:, and while her lover King
21:Holland's Leaguer (brothel)
10:
1289:
1263:16th-century English women
768:. George Bell. p. 67.
508:A Who's Who of Tudor Women
148:A Who's Who of Tudor Women
140:The Visitations of Norfolk
18:
1268:English ladies-in-waiting
1232:by Neville Williams, 1989
1118:The Visitacion of Norfolk
824:www.british-history.ac.uk
474:www.british-history.ac.uk
134:
1273:Household of Anne Boleyn
1163:(Norfolk Record Office).
1116:'Reppes', in Rye (ed.),
1094:Monumental Brass Society
63:Hans Holbein the Younger
724:The Lancashire Hollands
557:British Library Journal
163:The Lancashire Hollands
52:
1244:by Jessie Childs, 2008
1238:by David M. Head, 1995
1021:Lincolnshire Pedigrees
1004:Lincolnshire pedigrees
922:Lincolnshire pedigrees
898:Lincolnshire pedigrees
854:Lincolnshire pedigrees
358:
329:
255:
203:
172:
125:
84:, Norfolk's daughter.
69:
1178:pp. 320-23, at p. 321
374:Sir William Woodhouse
349:
327:
319:South Reppes, Norfolk
216:
195:
167:
120:
60:
47:Henry VIII of England
1077:Michael A. R. Graves
876:. 10 February 1558.
606:History News Network
439:accessed 21 Aug 2009
193:Kate Emerson writes:
93:Marquess of Pembroke
1180:(Internet Archive).
1124:(Internet Archive).
378:Bassingbourne Gawdy
286:The fall of Norfolk
199:The House of Howard
330:
212:Francis Blomefield
70:
1224:Robert Hutchinson
655:Elizabeth Holland
370:Hickling, Norfolk
27:Elizabeth Holland
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577:. Archived from
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533:. Archived from
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345:The Gawdy Papers
208:Duke of Richmond
188:The Gawdy Papers
184:Bartholomew-tide
144:The Gawdy Papers
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581:on 28 June 2022
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415:side-saddle
380:(d. 1590).
89:Anne Boleyn
82:Mary Howard
67:Henry Stone
43:second wife
39:Anne Boleyn
1252:Categories
1148:pp. 263-64
1122:pp. 230-31
1099:27 October
1073:Oxford DNB
1054:24 October
949:26 October
829:25 October
611:24 October
585:24 October
569:Wight, C.
541:25 October
479:25 October
421:References
407:stomachers
251:Tho. Wiatt
180:Simon Lowe
105:Henry VIII
1150:(Google).
575:www.bl.uk
531:www.bl.uk
317:1558) of
300:Edward VI
395:partlets
235:Scotland
225:Duke of
559:(2017).
227:Norfolk
1226:, 2009
651:Edmond
304:Mary I
239:Surrey
233:, and
223:Thomas
135:Family
41:, the
456:(PDF)
243:Henry
87:When
1101:2023
1056:2023
1034:Hart
951:2023
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613:2023
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481:2023
247:Mary
142:and
129:Jane
53:Life
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45:of
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