Elizabeth Seymour, Lady Cromwell

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poor husband and me, as the extreme indigence and poverty wherewith my said father-in-law's most detestable offences hath oppressed us, is thereby right much holpen and relieved, like as I have of long time been right desirous presently as well to render most humble thanks, as also to desire continuance of the same your highness' most benign goodness. So, considering your grace's most high and weighty affairs at this present, fear of molesting or being troublesome unto your highness hath disuaded me as yet otherwise to sue unto your grace than alonely by these my most humble letters, until your grace's said affairs shall be partly overpast. Most humbly beseeching your majesty in the mean season mercifully to accept this my most obedient suit, and to extend your accustomed pity and gracious goodness towards my said poor husband and me, who never hath, nor, God willing, never shall offend your majesty, but continually pray for the prosperous estate of the same long time to remain and continue."

1392: 1144: 1421: 1377: 1099: 1552: 917: 1407: 1540: 1516: 971: 3067::The imperial ambassador, Chapuys in formed Charles V: "The day before the putain's condemnation he sent for Mrs. Semel by the Grand Esquire and some others, and made her come within a mile of his lodging, where she is splendidly served by the King's cook and other officers. She is most richly dressed. One of her relations, who dined with her on the day of the said condemnation, told me that the King sent that morning to tell her that he would send her news at 3 o'clock of the condemnation of the putain, which he did by Mr. Briant, whom he sent in all haste. To judge by appearances, there is no doubt that he will take the said Semel to wife; and some think the agreements and promises are already made." 1058: 740: 686: 1574:(d. 1534), on the grounds that the lady bears a resemblance to Jane, especially around the nose and chin, and wears widow's black. The lady's sumptuous black clothing, an indication of wealth and status, did not necessarily signify mourning; her jewellery suggests otherwise. Derek Wilson observed that "In August 1537 Cromwell succeeded in marrying his son, Gregory, to Elizabeth Seymour", the queen's younger sister. He was therefore related by marriage to the king, "an event worth recording for posterity, by a portrait of his daughter-in-law". According to Hans Holbein's most recent biographer, 1235:, requesting to be relieved of her troublesome nieces, who did not take her advice "in such good part as my good meaning was, nor according to my expectation in them". Her husband's family were all dead, her own surviving family did not live nearby, and she no longer had the support of her husband or her brother, Edward. She reminded Cecil that she had no near relations who could give her advice. Her pleas fell on deaf ears and her nieces would remain with her until their mother, Anne, Duchess of Somerset, was released from the Tower by Mary I in August 1553. 1528: 1244: 1227:

affected; however an act of Parliament was passed on 12 April 1552 declaring them forfeited and confirming his attainder. In May, his four younger daughters were placed in Elizabeth's care. She was granted 100 marks for the provision and education of each of her nieces per year, as well as the lease of her minor son's house of Launde Abbey, by way of an inducement. However, by October, the arrangement was placing the widow under a considerable strain. On 25 October 1552, she wrote to her friend,

698: 674: 848: 946:, who had previously offered to help her, if she was ever in need. She had hoped to "be holpen to obtain of the king's grace to be farmer of one of these abbeys if they fortune to go down ..." Cromwell, probably encouraged by Edward Seymour, proposed instead that she marry his only son and heir, Gregory. By June, it appears that Cromwell's offer had been accepted. Arthur Darcy, the son of 4434: 4444: 2319: 881:. While the king's second wife prepared for her execution, Jane was planning her wedding, "splendidly served by the King's cook and other officers" and "most richly dressed". On 30 May 1536, eleven days after Anne Boleyn's execution, Henry VIII and Jane were married. On 5 June, a week after his sister's marriage to the king, Edward Seymour was created 3806: 1088:, addressing her as his "loving bedfellow", describing the arrival of Anne of Cleves, and requesting news "as well of yourself as also my little boys, of whose increase and towardness be you assured I am not a little desirous to be advertised". In January 1540, Elizabeth was appointed to the household of the new Queen, Anne of Cleves. 2184: 1069:

On 12 November, three months after their wedding, Elizabeth and Gregory took part in the queen's funeral procession. Jane's death on 24 October, after being delivered of the king's longed-for son, naturally came as a blow to the Seymour family. It proved to be a setback to Edward Seymour's influence.

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After the bounden duty of my most humble submission unto your excellent majesty, whereas it hath pleased the same, of your mere mercy and infinite goodness, notwithstanding the heinous trespasses and most grievous offences of my father-in-law, yet so graciously to extend your benign pity towards my

934:

and marry Anne Boleyn, Jane, who had previously served in Catherine's household, had remained loyal to her and her daughter, Mary. Elizabeth and her first husband, Sir Anthony Ughtred had supported Anne Boleyn and benefited from her rise. It is not surprising therefore, that she was not included in

861:

When Anne Boleyn failed to produce a male heir after almost three years of marriage, the able and ambitious Edward Seymour and his family, gained wealth and power as Jane supplanted Anne in the king's affections. In March 1536, Edward was made a gentleman of the privy chamber, and a few days later,

726:

Elizabeth Seymour was born about 1518, probably at Wulfhall. Her letters to Thomas Cromwell and Henry VIII show that she was both intelligent and astute. She was also skilled in needlework. She played a brief but prominent role in the 1530s and 1540s, during the rise to power of her father-in-law,

1180:

Gregory and Elizabeth were not implicated, although it would be almost six months before their desperate situation was to be resolved. They had been dependants of Thomas Cromwell, with no home and little income of their own, and would have had to rely on the generosity of family and friends. The

1226:

Edward, Duke of Somerset, who had always been a constant source of support to his sister Elizabeth, went to the block 22 January 1552 and his wife remained in the Tower. Since he had been found guilty of the lesser charge of felony, and not for treason, his lands and dignities were not thereby

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at Mortlake. Edward Seymour, then Viscount Beauchamp wrote to Cromwell on 2 September 1537, to know how he has fared since the writer's departure. Wishes Cromwell were with him, when he should have had the best sport with bow, hounds, and hawks and sends commendations to his brother-in-law and

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The Hundred of Launditch and Deanery of Brisley; in the County of Norfolk; Evidences and Topographical Notes from public records, Heralds' Visitations, Wills, Court Rolls, Old Charters, Parish Registers, Town books, and Other Private Sources; Digested and Arranged as Materials for Parochial,

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the new queen's household. There is no evidence that Elizabeth benefited directly from her sister's royal status, before the news of a royal pregnancy became public knowledge in 1537. The impending birth of an heir to the throne would dramatically increase her value as a potential bride.

2116:"The painting belonged to the Cromwells for centuries, so she was probably a member of that prominent family. It has been suggested that she may be Elizabeth Seymour, daughter-in-law of Henry's powerful government minister Thomas Cromwell and sister of Henry's third wife, Jane Seymour." 4204:"This portrait was previously identified as Catherine Howard, fifth wife of Henry VIII. The sitter is now thought to be a member of the Cromwell family, perhaps Elizabeth Seymour (c.1518–1568), sister of Henry VIII's third wife, Jane Seymour, and wife of Thomas Cromwell's son Gregory." 3982: 1117:

Thomas Cromwell was at the height of his ascendancy, however his political enemies were gaining ground and his time in power would soon come to an end. He was arrested at a council meeting at 3.00 p.m. on the afternoon of 10 June 1540, accused of treason and heresy, taken to the

1263:

sometime before 1560. Details of her later life remain obscure, however she and her husband appear in the records from time to time in matters relating to her son, Henry Cromwell's minority and suits for the continuation of royal grants at the commencement of each new reign.

889:, Chippenham, and Maiden Bradley. On 7 July he was made governor and captain of Jersey, and in August, chancellor of North Wales. He had livery of his father's lands in the following year, was on 30 January granted the manor of Muchelney, Somerset, and on 22 May sworn of the 1476:. 1535-40, but the headdress suggests a date towards its end." Herbert Norris claimed that the sitter is wearing a sleeve which follows a style set by Anne of Cleves, which would date the portrait to after 6 January 1540, when Anne's marriage to Henry VIII took place. 1391: 2837: 1165:

father-in-law. Moreover, it was customary at that time to write "may his soul God pardon" or something similar when referring to someone who had recently died, which she did not do. The letter was almost certainly written on the advice of her brother, Edward.

1359: 1376: 335:, and subsequently executed. On 30 May 1536, eleven days after Anne's execution, Henry VIII and Jane were married. Elizabeth was not included in her sister's household during her brief reign, although she would serve two of Henry VIII's later wives, 1420: 5105:

Hall's chronicle; Containing the History of England, During the Reign of Henry the Fourth, and the Succeeding Monarchs, to the End of the Reign of Henry the Eighth, in Which are Particularly Described the Manners and Customs of Those

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Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists: The Descent from the Later Plantagenet Kings of England, Henry III, Edward I, Edward II, and Edward III, of Emigrants from England and Wales to the North American Colonies Before

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which doth comfort me most in the world, that I find your lordship is contented with me, and that you will be my good lord and father the which, I trust, never to deserve other, but rather to give cause for the continuance of the

1551: 2834:: "Probably in 1530 she became the second wife of a rather older Yorkshire gentleman, Sir Anthony Ughtred ... In 1533 or early 1534 they had a son, Henry, and then came a girl, Margery, not yet born when Ughtred died in 1534." 1539: 1348: 1338: 3194: 1188:

as a peer of the realm. This title was a new creation, rather than a restoration of his father's forfeited barony. The following February he received a royal grant of lands that had been owned by his late father.

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and his possessions seized. He was condemned without a trial and his sentence was later confirmed by an act of attainder. There are no surviving records of Gregory and Elizabeth's whereabouts at this time.

1316:, indicating that the sitter was depicted at the age of twenty-one, the portrait has long been associated with Henry VIII's young queen, but the lady is now thought to be a member of the Cromwell family. 873:

In May 1536, accused of treason, incest and plotting the king's death, Anne was imprisoned in the Tower, awaiting her trial. Jane Seymour resided with members of her family, first at the home of Sir

1091:

Thomas Cromwell was created Earl of Essex on 17 April, and his son, Gregory assumed the courtesy title of Lord Cromwell In May, Lady Cromwell watched her husband compete in the May Day jousts at the

1515: 1458:. He argued that the portrait in the Toledo Museum of Art, "should by rights depict a lady of the Cromwell family aged 21 c.1535–40" and suggested that the lady might be Elizabeth Seymour, wife of 6042: 4976: 2641: 3922: 5815:. Catalogue of an exhibition held at the galleries of Philip Mould Ltd, 6–18 March 2007. London: Philip Mould Ltd. pp. 70–75, ill. (col.), 109–124: Inventory is BL Stowe MS 599, ff. 55–68. 6050: 2095: 1084:

Gregory Cromwell appears to have been devoted to his wife and children. In December 1539, while in Calais waiting to welcome Henry VIII's new bride, Anne of Cleves, he wrote to his wife at

4071: 809:. She was well-placed at court, in the service of Anne Boleyn, to support her husband's interests. In August 1532, when the pro-Boleyn Sir Anthony Ughtred was appointed captain and 714:

Of the ten children born at Wulfhall, six survived:– three sons: Edward, Henry and Thomas, and three daughters: Jane, Elizabeth and Dorothy. Edward, Thomas, Jane and Elizabeth were

6061: 3819:: Under the heading 'Rewards given on Saturday, New Year's Day at Hampton Court, anno xxxii', appearing with other ladies of the royal household, Lady Crumwell is granted 13s. 4d. 3801:'s family had been given the king's permission to do so. "And I beseech you, good Mr. Pope, to be a mean unto his Highness, that my daughter Margaret may be present at my burial." 816:

On Saturday, 31 May 1533, Lady Ughtred was one of the ladies and gentlewomen attendant on horseback who accompanied Queen Anne Boleyn in a procession from the Tower of London to

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at Lewes, in which they resided, afterwards named "The Lord's Place", was destroyed by fire in the seventeenth century. It lay a short distance to the south-east of the present

2333:

Under the heading "Rewards given on Saturday, New Year's Day at Hampton Court, anno xxxii", appearing with other ladies of the royal household, Lady Cromwell is granted 13s. 4d.

4681:

A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Enjoying Territorial Possessions or High Official Rank; But Invested With Heritable Honours

1325: 56: 50: 4806: 1077:

in Sussex, recently acquired by Thomas Cromwell, where they resided until early 1539. Another son, Edward, followed in 1539, who may have been born, at Leeds Castle in

1504: 1126:

Thomas Cromwell wrote a desperate letter from the tower to the king to plead his innocence and appealed to him to be merciful to his son and the rest of his family.

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and Derek Wilson believe that the portrait depicts Elizabeth Seymour. Antonia Fraser has argued that the sitter is Jane Seymour's sister, Elizabeth, the widow of

1070:

He was described in the following year as "young and wise," but "of small power". The death of the queen would have disastrous consequences for Thomas Cromwell.

3496: 3397: 3963:, which is to the left of the altar, is said to be one of the finest examples of early English Renaissance sculpture in the country, very "grand and restrained" 3413: 3226: 3210: 3178: 1095:

and afterwards feasted with the queen and her ladies. Anne of Cleves would not remain as queen for long, however, as the mercurial Henry VIII wanted a divorce.

4265:. 1523) and his second wife Elizabeth Donne, who were married sometime after 15 October 1519. She was still living in June 1542, but had died before June 1544. 3146: 2951: 1578:, "One of the most striking portraits of a woman Holbein ever delivered was of Cromwell's daughter-in-law, painted probably in 1539 as she turned twenty-one." 1439:, noted that both the Toledo portrait and the National Portrait Gallery version appear in the context of a series of portraits of members of the family of the 3699: 3651: 3595: 3054: 3026: 6145: 2734: 2300: 1255:, who outlived her. There were no children by this marriage. Elizabeth's two eldest sons married John Paulet's daughters. Henry Ughtred married the widowed 1223:

Gregory lies buried under a magnificent monument in the chapel at Launde. The initials "E C" can be seen in the intricate entablature beneath the pediment.

5348: 5207: 4584: 4557: 4530: 4520: 2967: 414:). William's great-grandson, Sir Roger de St. Maur, had two sons: John, whose granddaughter conveyed these manors by marriage into the family of Bowlay of 17: 2673: 2483:, p. 375–376:John Seymour's monument gives his age as 60. "This Knight departed this Lyfe at LX years of age, the XXI day of December, Anno 1536 ..." 1219:

And died my Lord Cromwell in Leicestershire and was buried with a standard, a banner of arms, and coat, helmet, sword, target, and escutcheons and herald.

950:, assured her that "I would have been glad to have had you likewise, but sure it is, as I said, that some southern lord shall make you forget the North." 831:. After her husband's death, the young widow returned to England, to serve her mistress and cousin, the queen. Her daughter, Margery was probably born in 4984: 3378: 1184:

On 18 December 1540, less than five months after his father's execution, Gregory Cromwell was created Baron Cromwell by letters patent, and summoned to

1353:, dating from the late seventeenth century. This would seem to indicate a sitter who was still a connection to be commemorated over a century later. 731:, their second cousin. She married three times and by her first two marriages had seven children. She is best known as the wife of Gregory Cromwell. 4077: 429:. Cicely brought to the Seymours the manor of Hache, Somerset, and her grandson, Roger Seymour, by his marriage with Maud, daughter and heir of Sir 1017:– died between February 1610 and April 1611), married 18 August 1580, Katherine (died before 1 August 1616), daughter of Thomas Gardner of Coxford. 718:. Edward and Thomas were both executed during the reign of Edward VI. Henry Seymour, who did not share his brothers' ambition, escaped their fate. 3803:"The King is well contended already" (quoth Mr. Pope) "that your wife, children, and other friends shall have free liberty to be present thereat." 3667: 3445: 1130:

Sir, upon es I most humbly beseech your most gracious Majesty d and gracious lord to my poor son, the good and virtu wife, and their poor children

5109:. London, UK: J. Johnson; F. C. and J. Rivington; T. Payne; Wilkie and Robinson; Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme; Cadell and Davies; and J. Mawman. 3966: 1467: 3362: 2386: 6010:

Letters of Royal and Illustrious Ladies of Great Britain, from the Commencement of the Twelfth Century to the Close of the Reign of Queen Mary

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Letters of Royal and Illustrious Ladies of Great Britain, from the Commencement of the Twelfth Century to the Close of the Reign of Queen Mary

5653: 2183:: "Elizabeth Seymour was at the time of her second marriage a year or two older than her husband.", Plate 27: "There can be little doubt that 983: 909:. Thomas Seymour was also made a gentleman of the privy chamber in 1536, and knighted 18 October of the same year. He was made captain of the 3611: 1181:

king was inclined to be generous and Elizabeth was included in the future queen Catherine Howard's household as one of her attendant ladies.

1158: 1143: 3490:

Gregory Cromwell was elected to the House of Commons as one of the knights of the shire for Kent, and summoned to Parliament in April 1539.

3322:: Gregory and Elizabeth were married by 3 August 1537 and had two "little boys" by December 1539. Henry was born in 1538 and Edward in 1539. 1098: 569: 2167: 810: 363: 560:/1506 – 22 January 1552) married firstly Catherine, daughter of Sir William Fillol, and secondly Anne, daughter of Sir Edward Stanhope. 379: 4358: 3528: 4957: 1496: 898: 697: 4105: 4009: 3544: 2901: 4326: 3822: 1161:. It was probably written while Thomas Cromwell was imprisoned in the Tower, as Elizabeth refers to her father-in-law, and not her 5283: 4371: 3300: 3242: 3162: 3118: 5149: 3070: 1252: 1007: 931: 916: 776: 375: 248: 202: 5699: 4897: 3906: 3772: 3579: 3512: 2180: 4342: 3683: 2144: 947: 894: 727:

Thomas Cromwell, and her brother, Edward. Elizabeth and her sister, Jane, served in the household of Henry VIII's second wife,

685: 426: 5201: 3325: 3007: 2781: 813:, it was almost certainly due to the influence of Anne Boleyn. He served in person, and remained in the post until his death. 5982: 5963: 5930: 5838: 5801: 5757: 5734: 5685: 5624: 5606: 5585: 5539: 5487: 5412: 5387: 5336: 5272: 5132: 5072: 5006: 4719: 4665: 4610: 3560: 2667: 2234: 5115: 3756: 3258: 2606: 2262: 6120: 5434:

Memoirs of Several Persons and Families Who, by Females are Allied to, or Descended from the Protectorate–House of Cromwell

5083: 4042: 1488: 1459: 975: 542: 495: 453: 433:, acquired Wolf Hall in Wiltshire. Elizabeth's father, Sir John Seymour, was a great-great-grandson of this Roger Seymour. 367: 177: 1527: 6115: 4711: 4386:, Plate 27: "There can be little doubt that this Holbein masterpiece, the original in Toledo, depicts Elizabeth Seymour ( 2932: 2519: 5551: 3277: 457: 2816: 2625: 994: 240: 2080:, pp. 78−81, pl. 68−70: "The portrait should by rights depict a lady of the Cromwell family aged 21 c.1535–40..." 1426:

Medallion of Lot with his family, guided by an angel, fleeing from Sodom, by Hans Holbein the Younger (British Museum)

1192:

At the coronation of King Edward VI, on 20 February 1547, Elizabeth's husband and her brother, Henry were invested as

6150: 6067: 5883: 5782: 5511: 5463: 4965: 4630: 4250: 3746: 3737:, Lady Berkeley's letter to Thomas Cromwell after the death of her husband, Thomas Berkeley, 6th Baron Berkeley; and 3463: 3297:. The Lady Mary gave forty shillings to the nurse and midwife as well as an expensive cup for "my lady Outred Child". 1344: 1228: 863: 835:

in the same year. Her one-year-old son, Henry, remained on the island for a time, in the care of Helier de Carteret,

4786:

The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant

4772:

The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant

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The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant

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on 28 July 1540, the same day as the king's marriage to Catherine Howard. He was buried in an unmarked grave in the

5596: 5561: 5030: 4458: 3750: 2683: 2119: 480: 4183: 6072: 563: 4797:

Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant

970: 4950: 4055: 3102: 673: 1545:

Coat of Arms of Edward Seymour, Viscount Beauchamp, following his sister Jane's marriage to Henry VIII in 1536

817: 5232: 4741: 4170:, pp. 278–281: "The portrait should by rights depict a lady of the Cromwell family aged 21 c.1535–40..." 4003: 3999: 3995: 3525:, After his father's creation as Earl of Essex in April, Gregory assumed the courtesy title of Lord Cromwell. 2161: 1281: 1174: 780: 648: 5036:

The Visitation of Yorkshire in the Years 1563 and 1564, Made by William Flower, Esquire, Norroy king of Arms

4878: 2281: 1557:

Coat of arms of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset: Arms of Seymour, quartering the augmentation of honour

5103: 4453: 3766: 3086: 2498: 1695: 1614: 1483:

on the lady's left sleeve in the Holbein portrait at the head of the page reflect the Seymour heraldry. An

296: 267: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6022: 6008: 5993: 5150:"Seymour, Sir Thomas II (by 1509–49), of Bromham, Wilts., Seymour Place, London and Sudeley Castle, Glos." 4795: 4644: 4352: 4257:. 1510 – 1544) would not have reached the age of 21 before late 1541 to 1542. Frances was the daughter of 4115: 4024: 3782: 3734: 3726: 3693: 3677: 3589: 3573: 3554: 3538: 3522: 3455: 3319: 3271: 3172: 3128: 3080: 2729: 2714: 2699: 2194: 6125: 5905: 5401: 5169: 5048: 4917: 4784: 3742: 3020: 2914: 2798: 2765: 2244: 1466:. He stated that a "dated parallel for costume, notably the distinctive cut of the sleeves, is Holbein's 882: 5654:"Sturmy (Esturmy), Sir William (c.1356-1427), of Wolf Hall in Great Bedwyn, Wilts. and Elvetham, Hants." 4939: 4928: 3936: 3391: 2655: 1057: 5916: 5894: 5616: 5308: 3916: 2651: 1046: 836: 5034: 4756: 4679: 4514: 3932: 3835: 3344: 3252: 2945: 2635: 2619: 2532: 374:, chief minister to Henry VIII in 1537; Gregory died in 1551. She married her third and last husband, 327:

rose to prominence after the king's attention turned to Jane. In May 1536, Anne Boleyn was accused of

6135: 5420: 5157: 5140: 5123: 5091: 4905: 4689: 4500: 4336: 2831: 905:. On 15 October he carried Princess Elizabeth at Edward VI's christening, and 18 October was created 874: 449: 441: 3960: 1398:

Unknown woman, formerly known as Catherine Howard, late 17th century, after Hans Holbein the Younger

6140: 4675: 3372: 2850:"Anthony Ughtred, kt., and Alianora his wife" are listed under "1513–14—Hilary Term, 5 Henry VIII". 2750:: Elizabeth presented the king with "A fine shirt with a high collar" as a new year's gift in 1532. 2305: 2303: 1640: 1305: 1232: 1151: 924: 890: 739: 411: 65: 5571: 5550: 5406:. Camden Society. Publications. Vol. 35. London, UK: Camden Society by J. B. Nichols and Son. 4087: 2739: 2737: 2403: 1001:, (died 1592), the daughter of John Paulet, Lord St. John and his first wife Elizabeth Willoughby. 6130: 5853: 5695: 5438: 5428: 5039:. Publications of the Harleian Society. Vol. XVI. London, UK: Mitchell and Hughes, Printers. 4913: 4856: 4516:

Wiltshire: The Topographical Collections of John Aubrey, F.R.S., A.D. 1659–70, With Illustrations

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Anne of Cleves was queen consort from 6 January – 9 July 1540. Until 1752, the year commenced on

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The Diary of Henry Machyn, Citizen and Merchant–Taylor of London, from A. D. 1550 to A. D. 1563

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in the Tower. It is unknown if Gregory and his family were present at his execution or burial.

832: 802: 5525: 5524:; Mayer, Thomas F.; Walters, Courtney B. (2008). Thomas F. Mayer; Courtney B. Walters (eds.). 5774: 4820: 4314: 2513: 2213: 2138: 1185: 1092: 607: 503: 499: 5824: 5501: 4831: 4655: 3956: 3952: 3900: 3884: 3868: 3816: 3709: 3661: 3621: 3605: 3506: 3439: 3423: 3407: 3236: 3220: 3204: 3188: 3156: 3112: 3096: 3064: 3036: 2977: 2961: 2847: 2775: 2747: 2329: 2313: 2294: 885:. Two days later he received a grant of numerous manors in Wiltshire, including Ambresbury, 6110: 6105: 6056: 4766:

Cokayne, G.E. (2000). Gibbs, Vicary; Doubleday, H.A.; White, Geoffrey H.; Warrand, Duncan;

3987: 3985: 3294: 1492: 1320: 1285: 550: 472: 437: 395: 344: 8: 6018: 5922: 5322: 5183: 5001: 4707:

Calendar of the Patent Rolls Preserved in the Public Record Office: Elizabeth [I]

1567: 1444: 1134:

Elizabeth also wrote to Henry VIII, to assure him of her loyalty and that of her husband:

902: 867: 461: 5432: 5116:"Cromwell, Gregory (by 1516–51), of Lewes, Suss.; Leeds Castle, Kent and Launde, Leics." 5936: 5862: 5531: 5455: 5397: 4865: 1472:

of 1538." John Rowlands agreed that "the portrait could certainly belong to the period

1413:

Unknown woman, formerly known as Catherine Howard, 1902, after Hans Holbein the Younger

1280:. John Paulet, Lord St. John married, before 30 September 1568, Winifred, widow of Sir 445: 1521:

Augmentation of honour granted to the Seymours following Henry VIII's marriage to Jane

877:

in Surrey and then moved closer to the king, to a house at Chelsea, formerly owned by

5978: 5959: 5926: 5879: 5834: 5797: 5778: 5753: 5749: 5730: 5681: 5602: 5581: 5535: 5507: 5483: 5459: 5448: 5383: 5332: 5268: 5244: 5165: 5068: 4961: 4775: 4715: 4661: 4626: 1925: 1304:, then Director of the National Portrait Gallery in London, identified a portrait by 1204: 1197: 308: 277: 4093: 436:

Sir John Seymour was born in 1474. He succeeded his father in 1492, was knighted by

5497: 5473: 5353: 5212: 5015: 4812: 4589: 4562: 4535: 3383: 3381: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 1844: 1500: 1256: 1243: 1147: 1028: 906: 772: 514: 491: 340: 5940: 5365: 5224: 4854:(July 1910). "A portrait of Queen Catherine Howard, by Hans Holbein the Younger". 4601: 4574: 4547: 1073:

The couple's first child, Henry was born in 1538, shortly before their arrival at

5949: 5768: 5720: 5477: 5377: 5326: 5062: 5004:(2016). "Gregory Cromwell: two portrait miniatures by Hans Holbein the Younger". 4734: 4705: 4640: 4246: 1870: 1571: 1463: 1455: 1440: 1309: 1119: 1103: 751: 707: 468: 430: 415: 371: 359: 152: 5231: 3896: 3880: 3864: 3812: 3705: 3657: 3601: 3502: 3435: 3419: 3403: 3232: 3216: 3200: 3184: 3152: 3060: 3032: 2973: 2957: 2743: 2325: 2309: 1211:

4 July 1551 and was buried three days later in the chapel at Launde. In London,

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A Chronicle Of England During The Reigns Of The Tudors: From A.D. 1485 To 1559

5620: 5403:

Chronicle of Calais, in the Reigns of Henry VII and Henry VIII to the Year 1540

5357: 5314: 5058: 4752: 4622: 4593: 4566: 4539: 1563: 1062: 943: 580: 546: 391: 355: 336: 324: 5633: 5216: 5019: 1200:. Her brother, Thomas was found guilty of treason and executed 20 March 1549. 343:. Jane died 24 October 1537, twelve days after giving birth to a healthy son, 6099: 5999: 5830: 5820: 5726: 5677: 5521: 4922:. Second Series. Vol. II (2nd ed.). London, UK: Harding and Lepard. 4438: 4258: 1050: 886: 806: 761: 663: 659: 603: 232: 125: 112: 3478:

Thomas Cromwell was the constable of Leeds Castle from January 1539 to 1540

3459: 1319:

The portrait shown on this page, dated circa 1535–1540, is exhibited at the

5373: 5304: 5260: 1575: 1480: 1330: 1272:

Elizabeth died 19 March 1568, and was buried 5 April in St. Mary's Church,

1251:

Between 10 March and 24 April 1554, Elizabeth married, as his second wife,

1212: 1208: 1085: 1074: 920: 855: 828: 801:

In January 1531, Henry VIII granted the couple the manors of Lepington and

743: 703: 599: 358:

is not included) and was married three times. By July 1530 she had married

351: 312: 5746:

The Rise & Fall of Thomas Cromwell: Henry VIII's Most Faithful Servant

4822:

Catalogue of the Arundel Manuscripts in the Library of the College of Arms

1506:

Or, on a pile gules between six fleurs-de-lys azure three lions of England

5099: 4851: 4510: 3798: 2929:: "He and his wife left their Irish home during the disturbance of 1598". 1301: 1260: 998: 878: 851: 728: 316: 5084:"Ughtred, Henry (by 1534–aft. October 1598), of Southampton and Ireland" 4582:

Bernard, G.W. (May 2011) . "Seymour, Thomas, Baron Seymour of Sudeley".

4555:

Beer, Barrett L. (January 2009) . "Seymour, Edward, duke of Somerset ".

783:. After his wife's death in 1576 he appears to have taken a second wife. 6030:. Camden Society. New Series. Vol. XI. London, UK: Camden Society. 5848: 5577: 5565:. Vol. 51. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 299–310. 25159. 5556: 5530:. Vol. 4: A Biographical Companion: The British Isles. Aldershot: 4684:. Vol. III. London, UK: Published for Henry Colburn by R. Bentley. 4449: 2670:

is also listed as Shingey, Shingley and Shinglehall in various sources.

1432: 1273: 1203:

Elizabeth became a widow again upon the death of Gregory Cromwell from

1170: 320: 99: 5866: 4869: 987:

sister, adding: "and I pray God to send me by them shortly a nephew."

965:

Elizabeth Cromwell, letter to her father-in-law, Thomas Cromwell, 1537

5506:(hardback) (2nd ed.). New Haven; London: Yale University Press. 5044: 1277: 518: 304: 103: 5594: 5569: 4099: 4083: 3387: 3368: 2679: 2399: 893:. In the same month he was on the commission appointed to try Lords 870:

in apartments which the king could reach through a private passage.

490:– 1461) and Elizabeth Cokayne. Margery Wentworth's grandfather, Sir 5955: 4876: 4319: 3991: 2858: 2856: 1961: 1385:, 16th century, follower of Hans Holbein the Younger (Hever Castle) 938:

On 18 March 1537, then a young widow of reduced means, residing in

715: 510: 476: 399: 332: 300: 5658:

Members. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1386–1421

5233:"Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII (1509–1547)" 5137:

Members. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558

5120:

Members. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558

5088:

Members. The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1558–1603

4902:

Members. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558

4615:

Members. The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1509–1558

2409: 2267: 2265: 5770:

Ordeal by Ambition: An English Family in the Shadow of the Tudors

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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

2843: 2071: 1312:

for centuries as a likeness of Queen Catherine Howard. Inscribed

328: 3749:'s letter to Thomas Cromwell after the execution of her husband 2853: 5910:(in French). Guernesey: de l'imprimerie de Thomas James Mauger. 5876:

The Tudor and Stuart Monarchy: Pageantry, Painting, Iconography

5598:

Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families

5573:

Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families

4977:"All that Glitters: Hans Holbein's Lady of the Cromwell Family" 4462:. Vol. 51. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 299–310 3827: 3825: 1193: 824: 794: 403: 4933:. Second Series. Vol. II. London, UK: Harding and Lepard. 4128: 4126: 4124: 2446: 2444: 847: 827:, and was buried in the chapel of St George, in the castle of 6045:

All that Glitters: Hans Holbein's Lady of the Cromwell Family

5813:

Lost Faces: Identity and Discovery in Tudor Royal Portraiture

4163: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4153: 3729:, the widow, Lady Ughtred's first letter to Thomas Cromwell; 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2341: 2339: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 535:) were married 22 October 1494. The couple had ten children: 6052:

Portrait of a Lady, probably a Member of the Cromwell Family

5918:

The Channel Islands, 1370–1640: Between England and Normandy

4883:. New Series. Vol. IV: 1552–1554. British-history.ac.uk 2476: 2474: 2098:

Portrait of a Lady, probably a Member of the Cromwell Family

1366:

Portrait of a Lady, probably a Member of the Cromwell Family

1326:

Portrait of a Lady, probably a Member of the Cromwell Family

425:– Bef. 1366), who married Cicely, eldest sister and heir of 57:

Portrait of a Lady, probably a Member of the Cromwell Family

5182: 4747:. Vol. II. Norwich, UK: Printed by Miller and Leavins. 4688: 4121: 3972: 3617: 1334: 1078: 939: 407: 5595:

Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.).

5570:

Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.).

4944:. third series. Vol. III. London, UK: RichardBentley. 4150: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3328: 2804: 2421: 2376: 2374: 2336: 2250: 662:, Essex and secondly, Thomas Leventhorpe of Shingle Hall, 5907:

Chroniques des Iles de Jersey, Guernesey, Auregny et Serk

5878:. Vol. I: Tudor. Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press. 5417:

The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603

5413:"Cromwell, Thomas (c.1540–c.1611), of King's Lynn, Norf." 5154:

The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558

4999: 4401: 4399: 4219: 4207: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3282: 3280: 2983: 2906: 2904: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2486: 2471: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 1157:

This undated letter is placed at the end of July 1540 in

779:

and his first wife Elizabeth Willoughby and the widow of

5500:; Williamson, Elizabeth; Brandwood, Geoffrey K. (2003). 4486:(September 1964). "Portraiture Problems and Genealogy". 4280: 4138: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3639: 3012: 3010: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2611: 2609: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2567: 2565: 2461: 2459: 2172: 2170: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 750:

By July 1530 Elizabeth had married, as his second wife,

5722:

Young and Damned and Fair: the Life of Catherine Howard

5171:

Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland

4937: 4926: 4898:"Seymour, Sir John (1473/74–1536), of Wolf Hall, Wilts" 4621:: Appendices, constituencies, members A–C. London, UK: 4377: 4030: 3673: 3451: 3134: 2753: 566:(1503 – 1578) married Barbara, daughter of Morgan Wolfe 5651: 5379:

The King's Painter: The Life and Times of Hans Holbein

4808:

The Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1620

4660:. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4396: 4363: 4361: 4292: 4268: 3841: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3303: 2868: 2415: 2351: 2286: 2284: 475:, and his wife Anne Say. Anne was the daughter of Sir 460:

in 1513, at the two interviews between Henry VIII and

5133:"Seymour, Sir Henry (by 1503–78), of Marwell, Hants." 4836:

Feet of Fines of the Tudor period : part 1: 1486-1571

4815:. Vol. VI. London, UK: Printed by Taylor and Co. 4411: 4047: 4045: 3565: 3563: 2937: 2935: 2594: 2577: 2562: 2524: 2522: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2456: 2187:, the original in Toledo, depicts Elizabeth Seymour ( 6084:

Elizabeth, Lady Ughtred's letters to Thomas Cromwell

5503:

The Buildings of England: Leicestershire and Rutland

4755:(1913). Gibbs, Vicary; Doubleday, H. Arthur (eds.). 4521:

Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society

3897: