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he was promoted to full
Admiral by Decree Nr. 612, signed by President María Estela Martínez de Perón and Minister José López Rega.. On June 15th, 1974, he, along with the commanders of the Army and the Air Force, accompanied then-Vice President Isabel Perón to Italy and Spain, where she met with Francisco Franco.
213:, to Paula Padula and Emilio Massera, grandson of immigrants from Switzerland. Massera entered Argentina's Naval Military School in 1942, obtaining his commission as a midshipman in 1946. In June 1955, as a Frigate Captain and one of the aids to the Minister or the Navy, he may have been involved in the
230:
and command of the Sea Fleet in 1973. On
December 6th, 1973, Massera was designated General Commander of the Argentine Navy by Decree 552, signed by President Perón and Minister Angel F. Robledo (published on the Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina on December 13th), and, on August 23rd, 1974
288:. Massera was free until 1998 when he was imprisoned again pending an investigation of several instances of kidnapping and suppression of the identity of minors during his term, as well as orders of torture, execution, confinement in illegal detention centers, and drowning of prisoners.
408:
Gelli prestó servicios de indudable mérito a la
Argentina, más allá de sus problemas financieros. Nos apoyó en la lucha contra la subversión y nos apoyó en el manejo de la imagen Argentina en el exterior
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in 1955, Massera entered the Naval
Information Service. During his career he occupied different positions within the Navy, including command of the sail training ship
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261:. In September 1978 Massera stepped down from the office of Commander-in-Chief of the Navy and from his seat in the Military Junta. In 1981 he travelled to
310:, and he was admitted in the Military Hospital of Buenos Aires. As a result of the stroke, Eduardo Massera was declared legally irresponsible because of
713:
477:
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299:, by stating that Gelli had "supported in the struggle against subversion and the management of the image of Argentina abroad".
512:"Bombas sobre Casa Rosada para matar a Perón: cientos de civiles muertos, el fracaso del golpe y el nacimiento de la grieta"
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703:
420:
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535:"El viaje de Isabel a España 15 días antes de la muerte de Perón y el Parkinson que Franco ya no podía disimular"
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329:, and was attended by only 10 people, without any representation of the government or the armed forces.
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against political opponents, which resulted in over 30,000 deaths and disappearances.
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421:"Emilio Massera dies at 85; member of Argentine junta that waged 'dirty war'"
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and the loss of his military grade. However, on 29 December 1990, he was
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Massera died on 8 November 2010 of a hemorrhagic stroke in the
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Between 1976 and 1978 Admiral
Massera was part, together with
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on 17 March 2005, and the cases against him were suspended.
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He also explained the delivery of diplomatic passports to
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Argentine people convicted of crimes against humanity
165:(19 October 1925 – 8 November 2010) was an Argentine
189:. Many considered Massera to have masterminded the
268:After the end of the dictatorship in 1983, he was
680:
384:
729:Recipients of Argentine presidential pardons
533:Yofre, Juan Bautista "Tata" (16 June 2024).
618:"Inhumaron a Massera con la máxima reserva"
450:"Argentine coup leader Emilio Massera dies"
388:; Tagliaferro, Eduardo (14 December 1998).
325:. The funeral was kept in secrecy to avoid
173:. In 1981, he was found to be a member of
714:Argentine people of Swiss-Italian descent
169:officer and a leading participant in the
615:
478:"ESMA. Fenomenología de la desaparición"
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616:De Vedia, Mariano (10 November 2010).
665:6 September 1973 – 15 September 1978
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509:
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380:
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16:Argentine military officer, 1925–2010
724:Prisoners and detainees of Argentina
482:Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la
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429:. Associated Press. 9 November 2010
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14:
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358:Guardian News & Media Limited
348:"Admiral Emilio Massera obituary"
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609:
567:The Economist Newspaper Limited
510:Amato, Alberto (16 June 2024).
259:National Reorganization Process
709:People from Paraná, Entre Ríos
589:"Murió Emilio Eduardo Massera"
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448:Rey, Debora (11 August 2010).
441:
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346:Goni, Uki (10 November 2010).
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1:
597:(in Spanish). 8 November 2010
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171:Argentine coup d'état of 1976
487:(in Spanish). Archived from
276:violations and sentenced to
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7:
704:Operatives of the Dirty War
557:"Emilio Massera - Obituary"
484:Universidad de Buenos Aires
205:Emilio Massera was born in
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659:Commander-in-chief of the
734:Argentine anti-communists
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304:cerebrovascular accident
215:bombing of Plaza de Mayo
699:Argentine Navy admirals
302:In 2004 he suffered a
220:Revolución Libertadora
163:Emilio Eduardo Massera
25:Emilio Eduardo Massera
109:Years of service
739:Argentine Freemasons
671:Armando Lambruschini
476:Martyniuk, Claudio.
253:and ruled Argentina
240:Orlando Ramón Agosti
185:involved in Italy's
128:(pre-1991 epaulette)
390:"En el mismo barco"
236:Jorge Rafael Videla
187:strategy of tension
569:. 25 November 2010
306:caused by a burst
284:by then-President
53:Paraná, Entre Ríos
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668:Succeeded by
645:Military offices
426:Los Angeles Times
278:life imprisonment
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63:8 November 2010
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297:Propaganda Due
244:military junta
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179:Propaganda Due
167:Naval military
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67:(aged 85)
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628:. Retrieved
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599:. Retrieved
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571:. Retrieved
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539:. Retrieved
537:(in Spanish)
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516:. Retrieved
514:(in Spanish)
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493:. Retrieved
489:the original
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398:(in Spanish)
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386:Viau, Susana
361:. Retrieved
353:The Guardian
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323:Buenos Aires
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286:Carlos Menem
274:human rights
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251:Isabel Perón
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217:. After the
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136:Delia Vieyra
70:Buenos Aires
65:(2010-11-08)
18:
694:2010 deaths
689:1925 births
573:25 November
293:Licio Gelli
265:, Romania.
257:during the
72:, Argentina
55:, Argentina
683:Categories
630:9 February
601:8 November
495:9 February
461:9 February
433:9 February
402:9 February
363:9 February
333:References
295:, head of
211:Entre Ríos
77:Allegiance
46:1925-10-19
623:La Nación
594:La Nación
395:Pagina 12
327:escraches
263:Bucharest
248:President
242:, of the
201:Biography
195:Dirty War
149:Signature
133:Spouse(s)
112:1946–1978
87:Argentina
455:NBC News
312:insanity
308:aneurysm
282:pardoned
255:de facto
227:Libertad
141:Children
92:Service/
541:16 June
518:16 June
126:Admiral
207:Paraná
94:branch
270:tried
191:junta
632:2020
603:2010
575:2010
543:2024
520:2024
497:2020
463:2020
435:2020
404:2020
365:2020
272:for
238:and
225:ARA
117:Rank
60:Died
40:Born
321:of
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175:P2
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44:(
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