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from within black educational circles. Berwanger suggests the cause was in large part because he insisted on adhering to
Washington's accommodation philosophy and refused to support issues popular in the black leadership community, especially national anti-lynching legislation. He lacked Washington's optimism and drive and broad vision; instead, Scott demonstrated expertise in public relations when Washington called the tune but was unable to take the initiative after Washington was gone.
226:. Washington was impressed and in 1897 hired Scott as his personal secretary, publicity chief and top advisor. Scott had a major role in management of the college, fundraising, and building Washington's national networks of black businessmen and white philanthropists. Indeed he was known as the “Architect of the Tuskegee Machine.”
42:
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argues that Scott was in line to succeed Booker T. Washington as the nation's leading
African-American spokesman after Washington's death in 1915, but failed to take advantage of that opportunity, allowing the NAACP to instead fill that leadership role. Scott's visibility gradually faded out, apart
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was selected to report on the Black troops at the front, and he became the first
African-American foreign war correspondent. Tyler's reports were screened by the U.S. Committee on Public Information, then they were reviewed by Scott. He selected letters to be syndicated through the Black press.
556:
Bacon, Leonard; Thompson, Joseph
Parrish; Storrs, Richard Salter; Beecher, Henry Ward; Leavitt, Joshua; Tilton, Theodore; Bowen, Henry Chandler; Ward, William Hayes; Holt, Hamilton; Franklin, Fabian; Fuller, Harold de Wolf; Herter, Christian Archibald (22 February 2018).
251:, a conference hosted by the Tuskegee Institute in 1912. Although he was heir apparent to take the helm as principal of Tuskegee Institute following Washington's death in 1915, the trustees passed over Scott to name
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In June 1918, Scott organized a meeting of
African-American journalists and business leaders to recommend a Black journalist to the U.S. War Department for reporting on the Negro troops in World War I.
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as a janitor before working his way up to messenger and eventually reporter. He and friends knew that the city's
African-American community was not receiving adequate coverage. Scott joined
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353:. He was a joiner who served on many committees, such as the United States Liberian Commission. He also authored several books. Scott died in Washington, D.C., in 1957.
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After
Washington's death, Scott lost his Tuskegee connection, but moved to Washington, D.C., as Special Advisor of Black Affairs to Secretary of War
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Scott remained active in
Republican politics as a liaison with the black community. He served as an advisor to the public relations staff for every
334:, a position he held until 1933, at which time the Treasurer position was split off. He quarreled with the president and was forced out in 1938.
201:
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267:
852:
Waller, James Edward. "Emmett Jay Scott: The Public Life of a
Private Secretary" (PhD . Diss. University of Maryland, College Park, 1971).
123:(February 13, 1873 – December 12, 1957) was an African American journalist, newspaper editor, academic, and government official who was
930:
810:
Dailey, Maceo
Crenshaw. "Neither ‘Uncle Tom’ nor ‘Accommodationist’: Booker T. Washington, Emmett Jay Scott, and Constructionalism."
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915:
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from 1928 through 1948. He was a paid assistant publicity director of the Republican National Committee from 1939 to 1942. During
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maintains a collection of Scott's papers. His letters to various parties are a valuable historical resource cited in many works.
905:
834:
Masterson, Kristin. "Emmett J. Scott’S “Official History” Of The African-American Experience In World War One: Negotiating."
910:
817:
Dailey Jr, Maceo Crenshaw. "Emmett Jay Scott: The Career of a Secondary Black Leader" (PhD Diss.Howard University, 1983).
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On the side Scott was a real estate investor with ties to the banking and insurance industries. He was a founder of the
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and took his place after Washington determined travel to Liberia would take him away from his other work for too long.
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Scott served as Secretary of the Tuskegee Institute from 1912 until 1917. Scott was also selected as Secretary of the
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to serve as his own assistant and staff manager, helping to ensure blacks were treated fairly by the War Department.
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291:, as the United States moved closer to war, Scott was appointed as Special Assistant for Negro Affairs to the
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729:"Preliminary Inventory of the Papers of the Emmett J. Scott Collection in Morgan State College, 1916-1951"
920:
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Matthews, Carl S. "The Decline of the Tuskegee Machine, 1915-1925: The Abdication of Political Power."
153:'s presidential administration. After 1919, he was less and less visible in national affairs, with the
541:
The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers: Volume 1: 1826-August 1919.
372:
275:
Scott reported as part of a group sent to the country from the U.S. government. He worked with
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Scott's Official History of the American Negro in the World War: American Black in World War I
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210:. Scott became editor soon after the newspaper began circulation. His leadership expanded the
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in 1900 and served as Secretary of that organization from its establishment until 1922.
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345:, Scott was director of employment and personnel relations for Shipyard No. 4 of the
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298:. Scott was the highest-ranking African-American in the administration. He selected
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presence in the Houston region, making it a prominent publication throughout Texas.
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After leaving the War Department in 1919, Scott was named Secretary-Treasurer of
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197:
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135:," with its close links to black business leadership, white philanthropists, and
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largely assuming the leadership role that Booker T. Washington had dominated.
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543:
Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1983; pp. 173-174, fn. 1.
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In Houston Scott promoted Booker T. Washington, who was developing the
131:. He was responsible for maintaining Washington's nationwide "Tuskegee
48:
318:(1919) featuring a preface by Secretary Baker and foreword by General
102:
789:
Berwanger, Eugene H. "Scott, Emmett Jay" in John A. Garraty. ed.,
98:
41:
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in 1887, but left 3 years later to pursue a career in journalism.
803:
Dailey, Maceo Crenshaw. "The Business Life of Emmett Jay Scott."
483:(2 ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 101.
241:
171:
63:
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Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901-1915. Vol. 2
605:
Scott's Official History of the American Negro in the World War
316:
Scott's Official History of the American Negro in the World War
154:
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Keeping a Family Legacy Alive: Unforgotten African Americans
204:
in founding Houston's first African-American newspaper, the
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After the war, Scott wrote his own history of this period,
555:
731:. Library, Morgan State College – via Google Books.
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Horace Lacy Scott and Emma Kyle. He began his studies at
820:
Gates, Henry Louis and Evelyn Brooks-Higginbotham, eds.
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Library, Morgan State College Soper (22 February 2018).
575:
The True Story of the Harlem Hellfighters in World War I
46:
Photograph of Scott, featured in December 1917 issue of
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politicians from the local level to the White House.
146:. Scott was the highest-ranking African American in
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Atlanta History: A Journal of Georgia and the South
882:
601:
217:
796:"Emmett Jay Scott" in Smith, Jessie Carney ed.
578:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
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561:. S. W. Benecdict – via Google Books.
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240:as one of three American commissioners to
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822:The African American national biography
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271:Scott at the docks, New York City, 1909
236:In 1909, Scott was tapped by President
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409:Pruitt, Bernadette (19 January 2007).
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936:20th-century African-American writers
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572:Scott, Emmett J. (21 December 2016).
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742:Walker, Eyvaine (22 February 2018).
798:Notable Black American Men, Book II
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481:African American National Biography
249:International Congress of the Negro
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791:Encyclopedia of American Biography
783:
714:Encyclopedia of American Biography
619:Scott, Emmett J. (10 March 2017).
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464:
436:"Dictionary of American Biography"
25:
947:
856:
770:"Nixon, Drusilla Elizabeth Tandy"
931:African Americans in World War I
708:(1974). "Scott, Emmett Jay". In
647:Scott, Emmett J. (1 June 2000).
519:Smith, "Emmett Jay Scott," 1998.
287:After the election of President
190:Scott worked at the white-owned
916:African-American businesspeople
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674:Scott, Emmett J. (1 May 2010).
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623:Negro Migration During the War
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495:"Scott, Emmett J. (1873-1957)"
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339:Republican National Convention
231:National Negro Business League
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1:
906:People from Tuskegee, Alabama
411:"Emmett J. Scott (1873-1957)"
218:Tuskegee Institute activities
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174:, in 1873, the son of former
170:Emmett Jay Scott was born in
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911:Tuskegee University faculty
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831:(Oxford UP, 1983). passim.
748:. Eyvaine Walker-Lindsey.
262:
127:'s closest advisor at the
27:American political advisor
872:Works by Emmett Jay Scott
758:– via Google Books.
694:– via Google Books.
663:– via Google Books.
636:– via Google Books.
602:Emmett Jay Scott (1919).
588:– via Google Books.
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774:Handbook of Texas Online
166:Early life and education
838:vol 8 (2015) pp: 76-83
805:Business History Review
677:Builder of Civilization
626:. Blurb, Incorporated.
373:Morgan State University
849:(Autumn 1976). 460-69.
539:Robert A. Hill (ed.),
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807:77.4 (2003): 667-686.
351:Chester, Pennsylvania
270:
706:Berwanger, Eugene H.
608:. Chicago: Homewood.
283:World War I activity
277:Booker T. Washington
125:Booker T. Washington
926:Alabama Republicans
901:People from Houston
793:( 1974) pp 974-975.
716:. pp. 974–975.
300:William Henry Davis
259:, to the position.
238:William Howard Taft
847:Atlantic Quarterly
836:Creating Knowledge
824:(2008) 7: 105-106.
621:"Emmett+j.+Scott"
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255:, formerly of the
253:Robert Russa Moton
224:Tuskegee Institute
129:Tuskegee Institute
921:Texas Republicans
876:Project Gutenberg
827:Harlan, Louis R.
814:37 (1995): 20-34.
559:"The Independent"
501:. 19 January 2007
452:on 1 January 2011
332:Howard University
308:Ralph Waldo Tyler
257:Hampton Institute
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75:December 12, 1957
60:February 13, 1873
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885:Categories
505:7 February
456:7 February
364:Historian
186:Journalism
137:Republican
113:Republican
49:The Crisis
415:BlackPast
392:Footnotes
161:Biography
103:publicist
379:See also
148:Democrat
99:educator
712:(ed.).
420:22 July
263:Liberia
242:Liberia
133:machine
64:Houston
840:online
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688:
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360:Legacy
176:slaves
85:, U.S.
450:(PDF)
439:(PDF)
155:NAACP
867:IMDb
750:ISBN
686:ISBN
655:ISBN
628:ISBN
580:ISBN
507:2015
458:2015
422:2024
200:and
72:Died
57:Born
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