34:
249:
50:
403:
383:
1585:
1603:
1577:
1560:
57:
856:
Nyssen, Jan; Tielens, Sander; Gebreyohannes, Tesfamichael; Araya, Tigist; Teka, Kassa; Van De Wauw, Johan; Degeyndt, Karen; Descheemaeker, Katrien; Amare, Kassa; Haile, Mitiku; Zenebe, Amanuel; Munro, Neil; Walraevens, Kristine; Gebrehiwot, Kindeya; Poesen, Jean; Frankl, Amaury; Tsegay, Alemtsehay;
390:
In this area with rains that last only for a couple of months per year, the only permanent water is in Giba river. There are hardly any springs. Hence, reservoirs of different sizes allow harvesting runoff from the rainy season for further use in the dry season. There are traditional surface water
373:
The rainfall pattern shows a very high seasonality with 70 to 80% of the annual rain falling in July and August. Mean temperature in
Mitslal Afras is 20.8 °C, oscillating between average daily minimum of 12.4 °C and maximum of 30.8 °C. The contrasts between day and night air
1652:
821:
Moeyersons, J. and colleagues (2006). "Age and backfill/overfill stratigraphy of two tufa dams, Tigray
Highlands, Ethiopia: Evidence for Late Pleistocene and Holocene wet conditions".
1155:
Les Hautes Terres de
Tembien, TigrĂŠ, Ethiopie; RĂŠsistance et limites d'une ancienne civilisation agraire; ConsĂŠquences sur la dĂŠgradation des terres . CNEARC, Montpellier, France
33:
1645:
611:
are schooled, though in some schools there is lack of classrooms, directly related to the large intake in primary schools over the last decades. Schools in the
461:
centre
Mitslal Afras holds a few administrative offices, a health post, a primary school, and some small shops. There are a few more primary schools across the
1638:
505:
which are clearly demarcated and are cropped every year. Hence the agricultural system is a permanent upland farming system. The farmers have adapted their
1088:
Gebremedhin
Berhane, and colleagues (2013). "Water leakage investigation of micro-dam reservoirs in Mesozoic sedimentary sequences in Northern Ethiopia".
241:, north and away from the main road. The highest peak is Miqmat' Awra hill that occupies the centre (2195 m a.s.l.) and the lowest place at the outlet of
1387:
Birds of forests and open woodlands in the highlands of Dogu'a
Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
1219:
Socio-demographic profile, food insecurity and food-aid based response. In: Geo-trekking in
Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
651:
The high variability of geological formations and the rugged topography invites for geological and geographic tourism or "geotourism". Geosites in the
742:
The facilities are very basic. One may be invited to spend the night in a rural homestead or ask permission to pitch a tent. Hotels are available in
734:
will be filled, it will be impossible to visit these gorges. The track is not marked on the ground but can be followed using downloaded .GPX files.
435:
1824:
1525:
976:
1343:
Miruts Hagos and colleagues (2019). "Geosites, Geoheritage, Human-Environment
Interactions, and Sustainable Geotourism in Dogu'a Tembien".
1170:"The effect of rainfall on spatioâtemporal variability in cropping systems and duration of crop cover in the Northern Ethiopian Highlands"
1034:
Developers and farmers intertwining interventions: the case of rainwater harvesting and food-for-work in Degua Temben, Tigray, Ethiopia
1045:
Gebremedhin
Berhane, and colleagues (2013). "Geological challenges in constructing the proposed Geba dam site, northern Ethiopia".
81:
730:. It follows the Giba and Suluh gorges upstream along the rivers, and then continues westbound over Miqmat' Awra hill. Once the
501:
The population lives essentially from crop farming, supplemented with off-season work in nearby towns. The land is dominated by
1129:
Geo-trekking map of Dogu'a
Tembien (1:50,000). In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
782:
Regional geology of the Dogu'a Tembien massif. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
758:
For more details on environment, agriculture, rural sociology, hydrology, ecology, culture, etc., see the overall page on the
1483:
1428:
1395:
1360:
1319:
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1235:
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933:
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699:
page) can be done particularly in exclosures and forests. The following bird-watching sites have been inventoried in the
49:
1518:
571:), often in unique settings, which are a good place for resting and chatting with the local people. Most renown in the
539:
1630:
859:"Understanding spatial patterns of soils for sustainable agriculture in northern Ethiopia's tropical mountains"
1511:
449:. The lower villages of Emni Ankelalu will see their environment changed from dryland to lakeshore villages.
1738:
743:
588:
222:
1819:
1798:
1788:
1783:
1773:
1758:
363:
1466:
Nyssen, Jan (2019). "Logistics for the Trekker in a Rural Mountain District of Northern Ethiopia".
414:, a 350 million m reservoir on the Giba river that will occupy the whole lower eastern side of the
1452:
1070:
1033:
1259:
Hartjen, Clayton A.; Priyadarsini, S. (2012), Hartjen, Clayton A.; Priyadarsini, S. (eds.),
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870:
830:
431:
136:
8:
1101:
874:
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248:
217:
centre is in Mitslal Afras village, located approximately 20 km to the east of the
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1199:
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883:
842:
780:
506:
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1272:
925:
1591:
916:
Jacob, M. and colleagues (2019). "Dogu'a Tembien's Tropical Mountain Climate".
1311:
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402:
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Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
1194:
902:
692:
446:
391:
harvesting ponds, particularly in places without permanent springs, called
242:
382:
1683:
1614:
1569:
962:
What do we hear from the farmers in Dogu'a Tembien? [in Tigrinya]
567:
442:
252:
Quarry in Antalo Limestone at the lower, southern border of Emni Ankelalu
1411:
Nyssen, Jan (2019). "Description of Trekking Routes in Dogu'a Tembien".
995:"Reservoirs in Tigray: characteristics and sediment deposition problems"
1693:
296:
277:
238:
1185:
1748:
1733:
731:
671:
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592:
411:
176:
1011:
994:
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353:
326:
316:
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810:. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Ethiopian Institute of Geological Survey.
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1547:
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427:
419:
337:
1793:
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855:
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181:
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1265:
The Global Victimization of Children: Problems and Solutions
352:
on calcaric material with good fertility but poor drainage (
1342:
430:; the positive side-effect is that this will contribute to
399:, household ponds, recently constructed through campaigns.
349:
333:
312:
284:
988:
986:
565:
In the main villages, there are traditional beer houses (
418:. The reservoir is mainly intended to provide water to
983:
426:. Part of its water is anticipated to be lost through
374:
temperatures are much larger than seasonal contrasts.
1533:
1383:
667:
rivers, inside deep gorges, called "Shugu'a Shugu'i"
1453:"Public GPS Traces tagged with nyssen-jacob-frankl"
1258:
1087:
1047:
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment
1044:
992:
778:
557:
1121:
1119:
823:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
438:in the downstream areas, which largely belong to
261:The following geological formations are present:
1811:
1210:
509:to the spatio-temporal variability in rainfall.
1470:. GeoGuide. Springer-Nature. pp. 537â556.
1415:. GeoGuide. Springer-Nature. pp. 557â675.
737:
325:rock outcrops, stony and shallow soils (Lithic
1116:
575:is Kndahafti Mezegebe's inn at Mitslal Afras.
1646:
1519:
1468:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
1413:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
1384:Aerts, R.; Lerouge, F.; November, E. (2019).
1345:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
1267:, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 271â321,
955:
953:
918:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
805:
496:
993:Nigussie Haregeweyn, and colleagues (2006).
965:. Hagere Selam, Ethiopia. 2016. p. 100.
920:. GeoGuide. SpringerNature. pp. 45â61.
779:Sembroni, A.; Molin, P.; Dramis, F. (2019).
753:
542:. The following churches are located in the
422:. The lithology of the dam building site is
1347:. GeoGuide. SpringerNature. pp. 3â27.
336:soils with good natural fertility (Chromic
1653:
1639:
1526:
1512:
1146:
975:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
950:
820:
578:
290:
1193:
1010:
892:
882:
670:May Qarano tufa dam (now occupied by the
311:Dominant soil type: stony, dark cracking
808:Geological Map of Ethiopia (1:2,000,000)
623:Its mountainous nature and proximity to
533:
401:
381:
247:
634:
465:. The main other populated places are:
1812:
1465:
1410:
1167:
1152:
849:
512:
410:A major change is the construction of
1825:Populated places in the Tigray Region
1634:
1507:
1125:
915:
646:
163:40.04 km (15.46 sq mi)
56:
1541:
315:with good natural fertility (Vertic
299:unit is the gently undulating Agula
909:
13:
1306:. GeoGuide. SpringerNature. 2019.
1222:. GeoGuide. SpringerNature. 2019.
1168:Frankl, A. and colleagues (2013).
806:Tefera, M.; Chernet, T.; Haro, W.
595:runs some kilometres south of the
14:
1836:
1126:Jacob, M. and colleagues (2019).
1090:Journal of African Earth Sciences
717:
713:Slope forest west of Miq'mat Awra
1601:
1583:
1575:
1558:
1534:Places adjacent to Emni Ankelalu
1110:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2012.10.004
999:Land Degradation and Development
526:is strongly confounded with the
307:. Corresponding soil types are:
55:
48:
32:
1459:
1445:
1404:
1377:
1336:
1294:
1252:
1161:
1081:
695:(for the species, see the main
687:
274:totally dominates the landscape
245:to Giba river (1750 m a.s.l.).
1038:
1027:
814:
799:
772:
615:include Mitslal Afras school.
452:
406:Giba dam building site in 2019
237:a hilly limestone area, along
137:Debub Misraqawi (Southeastern)
1:
1602:
1559:
765:
726:has been established in this
1584:
1576:
1476:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_37
1421:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_38
884:10.1371/journal.pone.0224041
843:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.07.013
738:Accommodation and facilities
377:
228:
171:2,020 m (6,630 ft)
38:A homestead in Emni Ankelalu
7:
1353:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_1
1273:10.1007/978-1-4614-2179-5_8
926:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_3
607:Almost all children of the
10:
1841:
710:Miq'mat Awra church forest
707:Mitlal Afras church forest
618:
602:
517:
497:Agriculture and livelihood
368:
361:
256:
1679:
1539:
1312:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3
1228:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3
1059:10.1007/s10064-013-0480-9
754:More detailed information
175:
167:
159:
154:
142:
132:
122:
112:
77:
43:
31:
24:
19:Place in Tigray, Ethiopia
480:
69:Location within Ethiopia
16:Municipality in Ethiopia
1174:Soil Use and Management
857:Deckers, Jozef (2019).
579:Roads and communication
561:, the local beer houses
386:Mitslal Afras hand pump
291:Geomorphology and soils
201:or municipality in the
407:
387:
364:Soil in Dogu'a Tembien
322:Associated soil types
253:
1261:"Denial of Education"
538:Most inhabitants are
534:Religion and churches
405:
385:
251:
635:Touristic attraction
432:groundwater recharge
348:deep, dark cracking
1102:2013JAfES..79...98B
875:2019PLoSO..1424041N
835:2006PPP...230..165M
680:Limestone landscape
540:Orthodox Christians
522:The history of the
513:History and culture
93: /
1390:. SpringerNature.
1153:Naudts, J (2002).
1132:. SpringerNature.
785:. SpringerNature.
683:Limestone quarries
647:Geotouristic sites
553:Miqmat'Awra Maryam
528:history of Tembien
408:
388:
254:
1807:
1806:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1485:978-3-030-04954-6
1430:978-3-030-04954-6
1397:978-3-030-04954-6
1362:978-3-030-04954-6
1321:978-3-030-04954-6
1282:978-1-4614-2179-5
1237:978-3-030-04954-6
1186:10.1111/sum.12041
1139:978-3-030-04954-6
935:978-3-030-04954-6
792:978-3-030-04954-6
631:fit for tourism.
494:
493:
192:
191:
160: ⢠Land
97:13.650°N 39.367°E
1832:
1754:Mahbere Sillasie
1665:(municipalities)
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1053:(3â4): 339â352.
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869:(10): e0224041.
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829:(1â2): 162â178.
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812:
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507:cropping systems
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424:Antalo Limestone
272:Antalo Limestone
205:district of the
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1195:1854/LU-3123393
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1012:10.1002/ldr.698
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722:Trekking route
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674:building works)
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283:and freshwater
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1820:Dogu'a Tembien
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1669:Doguâa Tembien
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1592:Kilte Awulaelo
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1180:(3): 374â383.
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760:Dogu'a Tembien
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718:Trekking route
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697:Dogu'a Tembien
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659:Confluence of
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583:The main road
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436:river baseflow
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149:Dogu'a Tembien
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102:13.650; 39.367
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1779:Mizane Birhan
1777:
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1747:
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1744:Inda Sillasie
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:Emni Ankelalu
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
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1714:Ayninbirkekin
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1581:Emni Ankelalu
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1769:Mika'el Abiy
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1684:Addi Azmera
1619:Ch'in Feres
1615:Addi Azmera
1570:Addi Azmera
1005:: 211â230.
453:Settlements
443:Addi Azmera
395:, and also
345:Inclusions
100: /
1814:Categories
1694:Addi Walka
1674:(district)
1288:2023-10-13
1096:: 98â110.
1075:1655734342
766:References
762:district.
677:Exclosures
627:makes the
362:See also:
297:geomorphic
278:Quaternary
243:May Qarano
239:Giba River
1734:Haddinnet
1494:199198251
1439:199271514
1371:199095921
1330:199294303
1246:199294303
1067:128713402
1021:129834993
971:cite book
944:199105560
732:Lake Giba
655:include:
641:Lake Giba
593:Abiy Addi
568:Inda Siwa
559:Inda Siwa
503:farmlands
412:Lake Giba
378:Hydrology
295:The main
229:Geography
177:Time zone
168:Elevation
1764:Menachek
1204:95207289
1071:ProQuest
903:31639144
863:PLOS ONE
672:Giba dam
476:Worgesha
354:Vertisol
327:Leptosol
317:Cambisol
305:dolerite
281:alluvium
267:Dolerite
265:Mekelle
211:Ethiopia
117:Ethiopia
1689:Addilal
1667:in the
1548:Addilal
1098:Bibcode
894:6804989
871:Bibcode
831:Bibcode
748:Mekelle
625:Mekelle
619:Tourism
603:Schools
585:Mekelle
518:History
428:seepage
420:Mekelle
369:Climate
338:Luvisol
257:Geology
113:Country
88:39°22â˛E
85:13°39â˛N
1794:Simret
1749:Lim'at
1709:Aregen
1704:Arebay
1699:Amanit
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661:Sulluh
440:tabias
397:horoyo
393:rahaya
219:woreda
213:. The
144:Woreda
127:Tigray
123:Region
1799:Walta
1789:Seret
1784:Selam
1774:Mizan
1759:Melfa
1490:S2CID
1435:S2CID
1367:S2CID
1326:S2CID
1242:S2CID
1200:S2CID
1063:S2CID
1017:S2CID
940:S2CID
728:tabia
701:tabia
653:tabia
629:tabia
613:tabia
609:tabia
597:tabia
573:tabia
544:tabia
524:tabia
485:Kurji
463:tabia
459:tabia
416:tabia
350:clays
334:loamy
313:clays
301:shale
235:tabia
221:town
215:tabia
199:tabia
197:is a
182:UTC+3
1480:ISBN
1425:ISBN
1392:ISBN
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1316:ISBN
1277:ISBN
1232:ISBN
1134:ISBN
977:link
930:ISBN
899:PMID
787:ISBN
746:and
663:and
457:The
445:and
434:and
285:tufa
233:The
155:Area
133:Zone
1472:doi
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1190:hdl
1182:doi
1106:doi
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186:EAT
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
