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in 1998. For ASCII emoticons that did not exist to convert into graphical form, Loufrani also backward engineered new ASCII emoticons from the graphical versions he created. These were the first graphical representations of ASCII emoticons. He published his Smiley icons as well as emoticons created
380:
in the poem was deliberate and if it was meant to represent a smiling face. English professor Alan Jacobs argued that "punctuation, in general, was unsettled in the seventeenth century ... Herrick was unlikely to have consistent punctuational practices himself, and even if he did he couldn't expect
679:
19-Sep-82 11:44 Scott E Fahlman :-) From: Scott E Fahlman <Fahlman at Cmu-20c> I propose that the following character sequence for joke markers: :-) Read it sideways. Actually, it is probably more economical to mark things that are NOT jokes, given current trends. For
333:. Emoticons have played a significant role in communication through technology, and some devices and applications have provided stylized pictures that do not use text punctuation. They offer another range of "tone" through texting through facial gestures. Emoticons were the precursors to modern
573:
included an article titled "Typewri-toons". The piece, featuring typewriter-generated artwork credited to "Royal
Portable", was entirely made up of repurposed typography, including a capital letter P having a bigger 'bust' than a capital I, a lowercase b and d discussing their pregnancies, an
1604:. The emoticlips were twelve short snippets of dialogue from the show, uploaded to YouTube. The emoticlip concept is credited to the Bradley & Montgomery advertising firm, which wrote that they hoped it would be widely adopted as "greeting cards that just happen to be selling something".
7028:
3767:(2017) added additional emoticons in the range from U+1F910 to U+1F9FF. Currently, U+1F90C – U+1F90F, U+1F93F, U+1F94D – U+1F94F, U+1F96C – U+1F97F, U+1F998 – U+1F9CF (excluding U+1F9C0 which contains the
1634:
when used on "greeting cards, posters and art prints". In 2001, they issued a satirical press release, announcing that they would sue
Internet users who typed the frowny; the company received protests when its mock release was posted on technology news website
1087:. It has become more acceptable to omit the hyphen, whether a colon or an equal sign is used for the eyes. One linguistic study has indicated that the use of a nose in an emoticon may be related to the user's age, with younger people less likely to use a nose.
1732:
that display facial expressions. The standard explains this usage with reference to existing systems, which provided functionality for substituting certain textual emoticons with images or emoji of the expressions in question.
753:
trademark. As part of this, The Smiley
Dictionary website focused on ASCII emoticons, where a catalogue was made of them. Many other people did similar to Loufrani from 1995 onwards, including David Sanderson creating the book
723:, but also replace language. Since the 1990s, emoticons (colon, hyphen and bracket) have become integral to digital communications, and have inspired a variety of other emoticons, including the "winking" face using a
6144:
Doliashvili, Mariam; Ogawa, Michael-Brian C.; Crosby, Martha E. (2020). "Understanding
Challenges Presented Using Emojis as a Form of Augmented Communication". In Schmorrow, Dylan D.; Fidopiastis, Cali M. (eds.).
5916:
The history of emoticons conventionally begins with the computer scientist Scott
Fahlman who, in 1982, combined a colon, a hyphen and a round bracket as a way of indicating that a given statement was meant as a
1519:" to show a cable and its cover. Others commented that it looked like a kneeling person, and the symbol became popular. These comments were soon deleted as they were considered off-topic. By 2005, Orz spawned a
623:
computer system was launched. It was one of the first computers used throughout educational and professional institutions, but rarely used in a residential setting. On the computer system, a student at the
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978:
Usually, emoticons in
Western style have the eyes on the left, followed by the nose and the mouth. It is commonly placed at the end of a sentence, replacing the full stop. The two-character version
616:
in 1969, "I often think there should exist a special typographical sign for a smile—some sort of concave mark, a supine round bracket, which I would now like to trace in reply to your question."
578:
on top of a letter to indicate the letter had just come inside from snowfall, and a classroom of lowercase n's interrupted by a lowercase h "raising its hand". A further example attributed to a
5222:
For historic and compatibility reasons, some other heads and figures, which mostly represent different aspects like genders, activities, and professions instead of emotions, are also found in
1585:
chat application introduced a feature called "emotiblips", which allows
Trillian users to stream files to their instant message recipients "as the voice and video equivalent of an emoticon".
1179:
to form faces. Over time, they became more often differentiated from each other, although both use ASCII characters. However, more westernised
Kaomojis have dropped the brackets, such as
1573:, an emotisound is a brief sound transmitted and played back during the viewing of a message, typically an IM message or email message. The sound is intended to communicate an emotional
6373:
Baron, Naomi (2009). "The myth of impoverished signal: Dispelling the spoken-language fallacy for emoticons in online communication.". In
Vincent, Jane; Fortunati, Leopoldina (eds.).
1229:(for a look of disapproval, disbelief or confusion). Similarly, the letter ರೃ was used in emoticons to represent a monocle and ಥ to represent a tearing eye. They were picked up by
517:, loud or immoderate laughter: "it is written thus ‿ and presents a smiling mouth. It is to be appended, with the full stop, to every jocular or ironical sentence". In a 1936
1253:
letters, and the
Western style is rarely used. The structures of Korean and Japanese emoticons are somewhat similar, but they have some differences. Korean style contains Korean
6506:
5497:
Emoticon: An acronym for emotion icon, a small icon composed of punctuation characters that indicate how an e-mail message should be interpreted (that is, the writer's mood).
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by others, along with their ASCII versions, in an online Smiley Dictionary in 2001. This dictionary included 640 different smiley icons and was published as a book called
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Loufrani began to use the basic text designs and turned them into graphical representations. They are now known as graphical emoticons. His designs were registered at the
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either his printers or his readers to share them." 17th century typography practice often placed colons and semicolons within parentheses, including 14 instances of "
7319:
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to represent various moods. Brackets were used for the sides of the mouth or cheeks, with other punctuation used between the brackets to display various emotions:
439:'s speeches in 1862 recorded the audience's reaction as: "(applause and laughter ;)". There has been some debate whether the glyph in Lincoln's speech was a
7866:
6217:
Stanton, Andrea L. (2014). "Islamic Emoticons: Pious Sociability and Community Building in Online Muslim Communities.". In Benski, Tova; Fisher, Eran (eds.).
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1650:. US 6987991, for example, discloses a method developed in 2001 to send emoticons over a cell phone using a drop-down menu. The stated advantage was that it
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symbols, a standard set of codes representing typographical marks, was essential to allow the symbols to be displayed on any computer. In Carnegie Mellon's
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suggested facetiously that a bracket could be used to represent a smiling face, proposing "an improvement in punctuation" with which writers could convey
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7375:
Churches, Owen; Nicholls, Mike; Thiessen, Myra; Kohler, Mark; Keage, Hannah (January 6, 2014) . "Emoticons in mind: An event-related potential study".
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in 1908 documented the reintroduction of "love and kisses" as the number 88. New Zealand academics Joan Gajadhar and John Green comment that both
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982:, which omits the nose, is very popular. The most basic emoticons are relatively consistent in form, but some can be rotated (making them tiny
6273:
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12306:
10595:
5745:
Giannoulis, Elena; Wilde, Lukas R. A., eds. (2019). "Emoticons, Kaomoji, and Emoji: The Transformation of Communication in the Digital Age".
986:). There are also some variations to emoticons to get new definitions, like changing a character to express another feeling. For example,
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emoticon. A license would not "cost that much—tens of thousands of dollars" for companies but would be free of charge for individuals.
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Scott Fahlman, a computer scientist at Carnegie Mellon University, was credited with popularizing early text-based emoticons in 1982
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8360:
5457:
1498:), with the "o" being the head, the "r" being the arms and part of the body, and the "z" being part of the body and the legs. This
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Walther, J. B.; D'Addario, K. P. (2001). "The impacts of emoticons on message interpretation in computer-mediated communication".
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are used to express greater happiness, amusement or laughter. The colon is omitted due to being in a lesser-known position on the
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ruled in 2012 that the emoticon cannot be trademarked, thus repealing a 2006 administrative decision trademarking the emoticons
7026:, Nelson, Johnathon O., "Emoticon input method and apparatus", published 2006-01-17, assigned to Wildseed Ltd.
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To complicate matters, some emoji are also emoticons the emoji which depict emotive faces are separated out as "emoticons".
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7331:"Emoticons vs. Reaction-Gifs: Non-Verbal Communication on the Internet from the Aspects of Visuality, Verbality and Time"
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wrote, "Tumble me down, and I will sit Upon my ruins, (smiling yet:)." Herrick's work predated any other recorded use of
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face and a black smiling face ("black" refers to a glyph which is filled, "white" refers to a glyph which is unfilled).
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or further magnitude of dullness. In Chinese, normally full characters (as opposed to the stylistic use of 槑) might be
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in 1982. In Western countries, emoticons are usually written at a right angle to the direction of the text. Users from
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485:) from March 5, 1881, using punctuation to represent the emotions of joy, melancholy, indifference and astonishment.
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It was first used in late 2002 at the forum on Techside, a Japanese personal website. At the "Techside FAQ Forum" (
1506:, but commonly appears along a range of responses, including "frustration, despair, sarcasm, or grudging respect".
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443:, a legitimate punctuation construct or the first emoticon. Linguist Philip Seargeant argues that it was a simple
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have been filed on inventions that assist in communicating with emoticons. A few of these have been issued as US
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Before March 1881, the examples of "typographical art" appeared in at least three newspaper articles, including
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1531:"—that is, the concept of males being rejected for a date by females—with a phrase like "You are a nice guy."
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The most commonly used emoticons, the 'smileys', have since become an integral part of digital communication.
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549:. An instance of text characters representing a sideways smiling and frowning face could be found in the
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6796:[Feeling orz? Humor with Internet Hieroglyphics]. Nownews.com. January 20, 2005. Archived from
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emoticon. In 2008, Russian entrepreneur Oleg Teterin claimed to have been granted the trademark on the
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represents an animal's mouth. An equal sign is often used for the eyes in place of the colon, seen as
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in 1997. James Marshall also hosted an online collection of ASCII emoticons that he completed in 2008.
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7267:(Emoticons: Expressing Emotions in the Internet Communication). Budapest: Magyar Szemiotikai Társaság.
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in plain text. Fahlman sent the following message after an incident where a humorous warning about a
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became widespread in the late 1990s, emoticons became increasingly popular and were commonly used in
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are also commonly used combinations. Vowel jamos such as ㅜ and ㅠ can depict a crying face. Example:
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1492:) is an emoticon representing a kneeling or bowing person (the Japanese version of which is called
1219:, in particular, have developed a variety emoticons using characters from various scripts, such as
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and spread to other Western sites soon after. Some have become characters in their own right like
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99:
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is generally credited with the invention of the digital text-based emoticon in 1982. The use of
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838:, certain operators are known informally by their emoticon-like appearance. This includes the
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was holding an auction for the original emoticons he created in 1982. The auction was held in
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emoji) and U+1F9E7 – U+1F9FF do not contain any emoticons since Unicode 10.0.
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259:—to express a person's feelings, mood or reaction, without needing to describe it in detail.
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was established by Nicolas Loufrani and his father Franklin as a way of commercializing the
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Pictorial representation of a facial expression using punctuation marks, numbers and letters
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Electronic Emotion: The Mediation of Emotion via Information and Communication Technologies
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but was rarely used until its use as an emoticon, documented as early as January 20, 2005.
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Other variants of 囧 include 崮 (king 囧), 莔 (queen 囧), 商 (囧 with a hat), 囧興 (turtle) and 卣 (
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and the addition of further "D" letters can suggest laughter or extreme amusement, e.g.,
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stated this likely took place in 1972, and they claimed these to be the first emoticons.
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59:
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Wolf, Alecia (2000). "Emotional expression online: Gender differences in emoticon use".
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are commonly used in Korean emoticons; semicolons can mean sweating, examples of it are
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Kaomoji are often seen as the Japanese development of emoticons that is separate to the
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7326:. Series Visual Learning Vol. 2. Frankfurt am Main et al.: Peter Lang, pp. 97−110.
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7251:(PhD thesis). Ann Arbor, Mich.: University Microfilms International. pp. 221–228.
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movement, which started in 1982. In 1986, a designer began to use brackets and other
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as a smiling face by around 200 years. However, experts doubted the inclusion of the
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6149:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 12196. Springer Nature. p. 26.
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The transcript of the conversation between several computer scientists, including
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services have been named after it. In Taiwan, Orz is associated with the phrase "
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A broad grin is sometimes shown with crinkled eyes to express further amusement;
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referred to Loufrani as the "godfather of the emoji" for his work in the field.
705:, the latter meant to represent a person doubled over in laughter, as well as a
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The Semiotics of Emoji: The Rise of Visual Language in the Age of the Internet
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1577:. Some services, such as MuzIcons, combine emoticons and music players in an
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as a label for "attempted humor" to try to solve the difficulty of conveying
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6049:(1st Vintage international ed.). New York: Vintage Books. p. 134.
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Patented drop down menu for composing phone mail text message with emoticons
827:. The online auction ended later that month, with the originals selling for
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The Emoji Revolution: How Technology is Shaping the Future of Communication
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argues that this represents a shift in usage by younger users as a form of
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787:: rejecting a standard usage in order to demonstrate in-group membership.
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article, writer Alan Gregg proposed combining brackets with various other
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6644:"Erstes digitales Smiley für mehr als 200.000 Dollar als NFT versteigert"
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302:. This style arose on ASCII NET of Japan in 1986. They are also known as
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Precursors to modern emoticons have existed since the 19th century. The
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7272:"Functions of the Non-verbal in CMC: Emoticons and Illocutionary Force"
7148:"Don't know the difference between emoji and emoticons? Let me explain"
6973:
6706:"Do You Smile with Your Nose? Stylistic Variation in Twitter Emoticons"
6301:
5730:
Fahlman became the acknowledged originator of the ASCII-based emoticon.
5269:
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3714:
3685:
3680:
3535:
2712:
1560:
1520:
1308:
1122:(meaning that one is very happy), respectively. In countries where the
901: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
719:. Scott Fahlman suggested that not only could his emoticon communicate
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6646:[First digital smiley sold for more than $ 200,000 as NFT].
6099:
Adding Sense: Context and Interest in a Grammar of Multimodal Meaning
5458:"emoticon - Definition of emoticon in English by Oxford Dictionaries"
5304:
5248:
3575:
3460:
3430:
3425:
3410:
1724:
A different, but related, use of the term "emoticon" is found in the
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983:
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messages and found that the smiling emoticon without a hyphen "nose"
724:
699:
12151:
7428:
6926:
6897:[TECHSIDE FF11 board archives] (in Japanese). Archived from
5977:
The Harvard Lampoon, Vol. 112 No. 1, September 16, 1936, pp. 30–31.
5686:
The Emoji Code: The Linguistics Behind Smiley Faces and Scaredy Cats
4071:
3901:
3203:
Empty areas indicate code points assigned to non-emoticon characters
2472:
1432:
1315:) is added, and the two character sets can be mixed together, as in
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7947:
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6566:[Who invented the Smiley? Its history will surprise you…].
5751:, and Emoji: The Transformation of Communication in the Digital Age
4461:
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1741:
1636:
1528:
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Connections of Image and Text in Digital and Handwritten Documents
3846:
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In a 1912 essay titled "For Brevity and Clarity", American author
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7337:(series Visual Learning, vol. 5). Frankfurt: Peter Lang. 131−145.
6564:"Qui a inventé le Smiley ? Son histoire va vous surprendre…"
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6925:
Tomić, Maja Katarina; Martinez, Marijana; Vrbanec, Tedo (2013).
6355:"The Inventor of the Emoticon Tells All: 'I've Created a Virus'"
6191:
Digilect: The Impact of Infocommunication Technology on Language
5482:
Computer Connections: Projects and Applications, Student Edition
3634:
2987:
2957:
404:
to express "love and kisses" (later reduced to the more formal "
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Some variants are also more common in certain countries due to
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was much more common than the original version with the hyphen
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Plain Scripture Proof of Infants Church-membership and Baptism
350:
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7170:"22.9 Miscellaneous Symbols (§ Emoticons: U+1F600–U+1F64F)".
6507:"A picture paints a thousand words: Today is World Emoji Day"
6147:
Augmented Cognition. Theoretical and Technological Approaches
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is used to depict melancholy, disappointment or disapproval.
649:
640:
ASCII emoticons use in digital communication (1982–mid-1990s)
628:
developed pictograms that resembled different smiling faces.
454:"Typographical art" published in the March 5, 1881, issue of
334:
330:
289:
263:
55:
7044:"Compressed Data; Don't Mind That Lawsuit, It's Just a Joke"
4086:
4031:
3896:
3709:
3514:
3449:
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3027:
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was also filed in 2006 and registered in 2008 as a European
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8554:
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8287:
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7543:
4061:
4056:
3891:
3635:
3525:
3450:
3445:
3435:
3384:
3360:
3329:
1299:(same function as T in Western style). Sometimes ㅡ (not an
591:
546:
440:
361:
299:
160:
154:
145:
7265:
Emotikonok. Érzelemkifejezés az internetes kommunikációban
6948:
6873:
Understanding Digital Literacies: A Practical Introduction
6666:
6488:"Avec le smiley, 'on arrive à décontracter tout le monde'"
6430:
6428:
5965:
The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, XI: Antepenultimata
2752:
2662:
791:
Graphical emoticons and other developments (1990s–present)
214:
202:
166:
123:
8566:
8549:
8544:
8512:
6626:"First smiley and frowny emoticons go under hammer in US"
5210:
4796:
4786:
3743:
3655:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3454:
3239:. It covers Unicode range from U+1F600 to U+1F64F fully.
2667:
2537:
1589:
1378:, may be combined with the posture emoticon Orz, such as
800:
739:
314:
208:
193:
9349:
Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
6710:
University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics
6490:[With the smiley, 'we get to relax everybody'].
6440:
6391:
3876:
3679:
3504:
3191:
3162:
2542:
2432:
1982:
1967:
1698:
In 2005, a Russian court rejected a legal claim against
7067:"Hymiölle ei saa tavaramerkkiä | Kotimaan uutiset"
6425:
6244:"Original Bboard Thread in which :-) was proposed"
4991:
4781:
3729:
3724:
3092:
2737:
1987:
1972:
1962:
266:
emoticons are generally credited to computer scientist
6970:"The Creators of Trillian and Trillian Pro IM Clients"
6417:. Associated Press. September 20, 2007. Archived from
6143:
5993:
New York Herald Tribune, 1953-03-10, p. 20, cols. 4–6.
5779:
The Computing Universe: A Journey through a Revolution
5647:"Sorry, That's Not an Emoticon in a 1648 Poem :("
4491:
4486:
4251:
3629:
3354:
3215:
introduced in 1981, although inspired by older systems
2897:
2892:
1932:
360:, text of a legal ruling against it in the shape of a
6853:[Everyone's ＿|￣|○ craft "paper craft of orz"]
6080:"The Greatest Computer Network You've Never Heard Of"
5804:"The Importance of Nonverbal Elements in Online Chat"
4451:
4141:
3956:
3674:
3659:
3604:
3574:
3349:
3324:
3022:
3017:
2937:
2902:
2567:
1977:
1114:
can be seen as emoticons, as the upright versions of
400:
in April 1857 documented the use of the number 73 in
227:
217:
211:
179:
169:
163:
7281:
6924:
6294:"Notes – Communications Breakthrough"
5230:. Body parts, mostly hands, are also encoded in the
4981:
4976:
3941:
3664:
2942:
2887:
2582:
2577:
2397:
606:). Prefiguring the modern "smiley" emoticon, writer
416:
are more succinct than modern abbreviations such as
205:
157:
5569:. International cognition & culture institute.
4841:
4836:
4791:
4241:
4191:
4016:
4006:
3886:
3856:
3704:
3689:
3684:
3554:
3439:
3414:
3057:
2977:
2972:
2707:
2572:
2482:
1917:
676:spill in an elevator was misunderstood as serious:
199:
196:
151:
148:
128:
8238:Comparison of user features of messaging platforms
7322:. In: Benedek, András, and Nyíri, Kristóf (eds.):
7244:"Appendix C: Face Symbols and ASCII Character Set"
7242:
6911:＜正直＞アフターバーナー予約してしまいました＿|￣|○←早速使ってみるw (12/23 00:20)
6042:
5844:
5532:
5226:(especially U+1F466 – U+1F487) and
5081:
4311:
3981:
3699:
3404:
3157:
2867:
2702:
2617:
2492:
2112:
1997:
1191:, popularised in internet subcultures such as the
683:Within a few months, the smiley had spread to the
270:, who proposed what came to be known as "smileys"—
6663:, includes Spaceship, Elvis and Diamond operators
6466:"Emoji Users Are Shaping The Future Of Messaging"
6324:"How to keep from being misunderstood on the net"
5967:. The Neale Publishing Company. pp. 386–387.
5721:"Sept. 19, 1982: Can't You Take a Joke? :-)"
5538:
4226:
3694:
3599:
3549:
3172:
3132:
2862:
2852:
2732:
2727:
2687:
2657:
2392:
2142:
2127:
2097:
1827:
1160:
13507:
6850:みんなの作った ＿|￣|○クラフト "paper craft of orz"
5111:
5071:
4951:
4846:
4316:
4231:
4221:
4156:
4111:
3991:
3971:
3931:
3469:
3107:
3052:
2857:
2847:
2407:
2367:
2347:
2322:
2317:
2292:
2287:
2147:
2137:
2132:
2082:
2042:
1736:Some smiley faces were present in Unicode since
1702:by a man who claimed to hold a trademark on the
1539:o7, or O7, is an emoticon that depicts a person
1028:a flirting or joking tone, or may be implying a
7333:. In: Benedek, András − Nyíri, Kristóf (eds.):
7018:
7016:
7014:
6786:
6784:
6193:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 131–132.
5770:
5744:
5096:
4196:
4131:
3986:
3936:
3881:
3669:
3639:
3499:
3211:U+263A and U+263B are inherited from Microsoft
3087:
2992:
2802:
2692:
2682:
2557:
2497:
2427:
2422:
2307:
2277:
2152:
2117:
2107:
2062:
2047:
2037:
1947:
1942:
1922:
1607:
1523:: blogs have been devoted to the emoticon, and
1515:), a poster asked about a cable cover, typing "
1272:can be used as the mouth or nose component and
398:National Telegraphic Review and Operators Guide
6913:＜ルン＞/土下座＿|￣| ○のび助 ···駄目だ、完全に遅れた (12/23 23:09)
5904:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 45–46.
5625:"The First Emoticon May have appeared in 1648"
5478:
5146:
4986:
4936:
4931:
4466:
4371:
3906:
3719:
3644:
3579:
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2327:
2312:
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2102:
2092:
2087:
2007:
1510:
310:) due to their readability without rotations.
12265:
9658:
8851:
8354:
7444:
7249:Paralanguage in Electronic Mail: A Case Study
6549:"The Untold Story Behind the Emoji Phenomeon"
6096:
5801:
5740:
5738:
5539:Yasumoto-Nicolson, Ken (September 19, 2007).
5472:
4971:
4856:
4851:
4481:
4376:
4356:
4301:
4106:
4101:
4026:
3654:
3544:
3519:
2997:
2982:
2742:
2642:
2602:
2402:
2372:
2352:
2122:
1902:
1897:
1882:
823:, United States, and sold the two designs as
815:On September 23, 2021, it was announced that
691:. Other suggestions on the forum included an
9672:
7270:Dresner, Eli, and Herring, Susan C. (2010).
7263:Bódi, Zoltán, and Veszelszki, Ágnes (2006).
7011:
6817:
6815:
6781:
6274:") or :-)? Some Highly Scientific Data"
6005:Magazine No. 73, September 1962, pp. 36–37.
5895:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5176:
5141:
4471:
4326:
4246:
4201:
4186:
4126:
4051:
4036:
3951:
3921:
3589:
3424:
3409:
3389:
3374:
3314:
3235:(published in October 2010) and extended by
2907:
2822:
2747:
2612:
2027:
2012:
1877:
1395:). The character 槑 (U+69D1), a variant of 梅
765:surveyed the emoticons used in four million
498:
492:
346:Different uses of text characters (pre-1981)
8865:
8202:List of defunct instant messaging platforms
7335:Beyond Words: Pictures, Parables, Paradoxes
6703:
6636:
6137:
5781:. Cambridge University Press. p. 241.
5564:
5196:
5151:
5041:
4881:
4866:
4826:
4771:
4666:
4621:
4546:
4446:
4236:
3976:
3966:
3584:
3524:
3489:
3474:
3434:
3419:
3399:
3359:
3077:
3062:
2882:
998:equals very sad. Weeping can be written as
15:
12272:
12258:
9665:
9651:
8858:
8844:
8361:
8347:
7451:
7437:
7115:
7113:
6212:
6210:
6188:
6182:
6101:. Cambridge University Press. p. 33.
5838:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5735:
5181:
5076:
4966:
4941:
4876:
4831:
4511:
4416:
4411:
4401:
4361:
4306:
4261:
4176:
3916:
3911:
3559:
3534:
3494:
3117:
2912:
2677:
2652:
2382:
2067:
2052:
2002:
1937:
1867:
1130:is used as a smiley. Multiple parentheses
69:"O.O" redirects here. For other uses, see
16:
9376:Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
6871:Rodney H. Jones and Christoph A. Hafner,
6812:
6578:
6434:
6266:
6264:
6121:
6090:
6021:
6015:
5949:, Vol. VII. (No. 22), 1896-11-16, p. 497)
5899:
5886:
5567:"Cross-cultural investigation of Smileys"
5161:
5156:
5091:
5046:
4921:
4911:
4626:
4601:
4366:
4166:
4041:
4021:
3961:
3594:
3539:
3529:
3484:
3007:
2932:
2837:
2827:
2812:
2767:
2647:
2387:
2377:
2252:
2167:
1887:
1440:resembles a person performing a Japanese
961:Learn how and when to remove this message
9244:Basic interpersonal communicative skills
7240:
7173:The Unicode Standard: Core Specification
7041:
6609:
6530:"Emoting Out Loud: The Origin of Emojis"
6459:
6457:
6455:
6403:
5795:
5776:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5621:
5615:
5591:
5479:Zimmerly, Arlene; Jaehne, Julie (2003).
5086:
5011:
4821:
4766:
4731:
4581:
4531:
4516:
4426:
4336:
4271:
4161:
4046:
3996:
3946:
3207:
3199:
2597:
2592:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2057:
1912:
1892:
1857:
1852:
1611:
1554:
1431:
1201:
1056:is also sometimes used to depict shock.
584:columnist appeared in a 1967 article in
487:
460:
449:
422:
349:
122:
110:
106: instead of the intended characters.
24:This is an accepted version of this page
9311:
7110:
6463:
6321:
6235:
6216:
6207:
6040:
6034:
6022:Mikkelson, David (September 20, 2007).
5842:
5829:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5688:. New York: Picador. pp. 149–150.
5585:
5541:"The History of Smiley Marks (English)"
5387:Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary
4916:
4741:
4686:
4651:
4636:
4631:
4576:
4536:
4501:
4406:
4386:
4346:
4341:
4281:
4256:
4211:
4171:
4146:
3167:
3142:
3037:
2917:
2257:
2177:
1862:
1628:registration for the "frowny" emoticon
1257:(letters) instead of other characters.
1215:Users of the Japanese discussion board
104:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
13526:Computer-related introductions in 1982
13508:
7347:
7121:"Russian hopes to cash in on ;-)"
7022:
6821:
6736:"Korean Emoticons: The Ultimate Guide"
6654:
6584:
6561:
6555:
6291:
6270:
6261:
6024:"Fact Check: Emoticon (Smiley) Origin"
5958:
5952:
5644:
5622:Madrigal, Alexis C. (April 14, 2014).
5595:"(-: Just Between You and Me ;-)"
5191:
5136:
5121:
5101:
5006:
4896:
4871:
4711:
4696:
4681:
4676:
4661:
4646:
4591:
4506:
4396:
4381:
4331:
4276:
3784:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
3252:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
3127:
3112:
3102:
2952:
2832:
2817:
2262:
2242:
2072:
2017:
1952:
1837:
1765:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
1596:promoted the "emoticlip" as a form of
1368:The character 囧 (U+56E7), which means
1357:
1106:marks are sometimes used. The letters
1064:may be used to depict a neutral face.
555:on March 10, 1953, promoting the film
292:popularized a kind of emoticon called
13409:American Printing House for the Blind
13185:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
12837:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
12253:
12043:
11998:
11891:
11570:
11455:
10797:
10011:
9773:
9756:
9646:
9310:
9232:
9106:High-context and low-context cultures
8877:
8839:
8342:
7458:
7432:
7054:from the original on August 17, 2016.
6949:"Muzicons.com – music sharing widget"
6761:Li, Yuming; Li, Wei (April 1, 2014).
6546:
6504:
6452:
6446:
6397:
6372:
6366:
6077:
5843:Houston, Keith (September 28, 2013).
5683:
5664:
5224:Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs
5186:
5171:
5131:
5106:
5056:
5026:
4906:
4901:
4886:
4751:
4746:
4701:
4671:
4611:
4596:
4541:
4296:
4291:
4151:
4121:
4116:
2807:
2627:
2197:
2182:
2157:
2032:
1927:
1842:
1405:, is used to represent a double of 呆
537:(showing more "teeth") for laughter,
239:, is a pictorial representation of a
11892:
9455:Computer processing of body language
9233:
7145:
6994:
6760:
6685:. SourceForge.net. February 21, 2013
6351:
6345:
6322:Jackson, Curtis (December 3, 1982).
6097:Kalantzis, Mary; Cope, Bill (2020).
6071:
5802:Gajadhar, Joan; Green, John (2005).
5717:
5702:
5336:
5166:
5126:
5066:
5051:
5036:
5021:
5001:
4961:
4956:
4926:
4891:
4816:
4756:
4736:
4726:
4721:
4656:
4641:
4616:
4566:
4551:
4476:
4431:
4421:
4286:
4216:
4206:
4136:
3779:Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs
3072:
3067:
2947:
2797:
2782:
2772:
2762:
2632:
2622:
2607:
2267:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2192:
2187:
1422:
1284:for the eyes. Using quotation marks
1118:(meaning that one is surprised) and
1040:. An often used combination is also
899:adding citations to reliable sources
870:
465:Emoticons in the satirical magazine
12279:
9470:List of facial expression databases
9460:Emotion recognition in conversation
7362:from the original on March 29, 2024
7064:
7042:Schwartz, John (January 29, 2001).
6997:"MTV Combats 'Sucky' Relationships"
6937:(1): 41 – via Google Scholar.
6875:(London: Routledge, 2012), 126-27.
6612:"Creative The Smiley Company Emoji"
6527:
6241:
6221:. New York: Routledge. p. 84.
5871:
5573:from the original on March 29, 2024
5565:N'Diaye, Karim (January 8, 2009) .
5502:
5061:
4996:
4811:
4801:
4761:
4716:
4706:
4586:
4556:
4526:
4496:
3137:
3122:
2792:
2777:
2237:
2232:
2207:
2202:
2172:
1847:
1832:
808:in 2002. In 2017, British magazine
644:Carnegie Mellon computer scientist
48:
11999:
8368:
7234:
6972:. Cerulean Studios. Archived from
6292:Morris, James (October 10, 1982).
6078:Smith, Ernie (November 13, 2017).
5872:Lee, Jennifer (January 19, 2009).
5016:
4806:
4571:
4561:
4391:
4321:
3755:After that block had been filled,
3152:
2922:
2877:
2787:
2637:
2022:
1600:for the second season of the show
49:
13567:
9354:Childhood disintegrative disorder
7406:
7348:Savage, Jon (February 21, 2009).
6822:Jardin, Xeni (February 7, 2005).
6610:Deighton, Katie (July 24, 2017).
6547:Hooks, Matheus (March 10, 2022).
6377:. Bern: Peter Lang. p. 112.
5718:Long, Tony (September 19, 2008).
5260:Emotions in virtual communication
2227:
1872:
1303:"—", but a vowel jamo), a comma (
8817:
8805:
8794:
8793:
8489:
7412:
7342:CyberPsychology & Behavior 3
6683:"Denoser strips noses from text"
6650:(in German). September 24, 2021.
6124:"A Little History of e-Learning"
5777:Hey, Tony; Pápay, Gyuri (2014).
5592:Williams, Alex (July 29, 2007).
875:
300:Japanese's larger character sets
189:
141:
84:
12044:
7209:
7187:
7163:
7146:Hern, Alex (February 6, 2015).
7139:
7081:
7058:
7035:
6988:
6962:
6941:
6918:
6885:
6865:
6841:
6764:The Language Situation in China
6754:
6728:
6697:
6675:
6618:
6603:
6540:
6521:
6498:
6480:
6352:Hitt, Tarpley (July 17, 2020).
6315:
6285:
6271:Garber, Megan (June 19, 2014).
6115:
5996:
5987:
5971:
5936:
5922:
5865:
5638:
5343:
1126:is used, the right parenthesis
886:needs additional citations for
799:in 1997 and appeared online as
9738:Languages by writing system /
8878:
7284:Social Science Computer Review
6995:High, Kamau (August 9, 2007).
6528:Das, Souvik (August 4, 2016).
6494:(in French). February 4, 2016.
5875:"Is That an Emoticon in 1862?"
5645:Zimmer, Ben (April 15, 2014).
5558:
5450:
5425:
5400:
5375:
1161:Kaomoji (Japan ASCII movement)
1032:in the sentence preceding it.
1002:. A blush can be expressed as
797:United States Copyright Office
317:mobile text messaging and the
13:
1:
13177:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
13133:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
11571:
11456:
10798:
6672:Dresner & Herring (2010).
6661:Groovy Language Documentation
6505:Quann, Jack (July 17, 2015).
6122:Cope, Bill; Kalantzis, Mary.
5510:"The History of Smiley Marks"
5462:Oxford Dictionaries - English
5368:
354:Cover of the French magazine
13388:National Braille Association
13367:Braille Institute of America
13085:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
10012:
7391:10.1080/17470919.2013.873737
7324:The Iconic Turn in Education
6562:Hervez, Marc (May 9, 2016).
5412:American Heritage Dictionary
1671:Supreme Administrative Court
1608:Intellectual property rights
1594:Paramount Home Entertainment
1581:-based widget. In 2004, the
736:Face with Tears of Joy emoji
566:The September 1962 issue of
7:
13268:Refreshable braille display
13247:Optical braille recognition
12844:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
12376:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
11519:New Epoch Notation Painting
9371:Nonverbal learning disorder
8949:Speech-independent gestures
8922:Facial Action Coding System
6704:Schnoebelen, Tyler (2012).
6570:(in French). Archived from
6155:10.1007/978-3-030-50353-6_2
5943:Telegraphische Zeichenkunst
5241:
1728:, referring to a subset of
1210:
1206:A kaomoji painting in Japan
852:(for type hinting) and the
494:Telegraphische Zeichenkunst
94:Unicode emoticons or emojis
10:
13572:
13536:Internet forum terminology
13335:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
9774:
9111:Interpersonal relationship
8912:Body-to-body communication
7329:Veszelszki, Ágnes (2015).
7318:Veszelszki, Ágnes (2012).
7296:10.1177/089443930101900307
6189:Veszelszki, Ágnes (2017).
6041:Nabokov, Vladimir (1990).
5900:Seargeant, Philip (2019).
5846:"Something to Smile About"
5214:As of Unicode version 16.0
5203:
3776:
3747:As of Unicode version 16.0
3736:
3244:
3195:As of Unicode version 16.0
3184:
1753:
1717:
1713:
1361:
1164:
1094:. For example, the smiley
973:
734:, a representation of the
340:
286:Carnegie Mellon University
68:
53:
13467:
13418:
13358:
13291:
13201:
13147:
13110:
13071:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
13050:
13031:
13012:
12917:
12823:
12784:
12711:
12638:
12337:
12330:
12291:
12249:
12052:
12039:
12007:
11994:
11945:
11904:
11900:
11887:
11863:
11827:
11801:
11750:
11707:
11672:
11592:
11585:Chinese family of scripts
11583:
11579:
11566:
11464:
11451:
11402:
10810:
10806:
10793:
10655:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
10642:
10290:
10033:
10024:
10020:
10007:
9782:
9769:
9765:
9757:
9752:
9740:by first written accounts
9709:
9688:
9684:
9602:
9576:
9516:
9509:
9483:
9447:
9411:
9384:
9321:
9317:
9306:
9239:
9228:
9184:
9161:
9124:
9076:
9011:
8890:
8886:
8873:
8789:
8771:
8693:
8590:
8498:
8487:
8376:
8210:
8194:
8167:
8119:
8016:
7875:
7862:
7844:Windows Messenger service
7606:
7569:
7479:
7466:
7098:(10): 27–28. May 31, 2006
6589:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
6133:– via ResearchGate.
5961:"For Brevity and Clarity"
5485:. McGraw-Hill Education.
5330:Typographic approximation
5228:Transport and Map Symbols
1720:Emoticons (Unicode block)
1511:
1502:can represent respect or
1382:The character existed in
1240:
1018:for tongue out, and smug
866:
825:non-fungible tokens (NFT)
774:
770:
731:
727:
716:
709:
702:
695:
661:
656:, Fahlman proposed colon–
610:told an interviewer from
435:The transcript of one of
13058:Chinese semi-syllabaries
12321:Unicode braille patterns
12307:International uniformity
10762:Thomas Natural Shorthand
9526:Behavioral communication
8703:Advertising and products
7241:Asteroff, Janet (1988).
6910:
6893:
6849:
6792:
5959:Bierce, Ambrose (1912).
3227:block was introduced in
414:Morse code abbreviations
54:Not to be confused with
31:latest accepted revision
13395:Blindness organizations
13374:Braille Without Borders
13163:Canadian currency marks
12785:Egyptian lineage family
11968:Southwest Paleohispanic
8966:Interpersonal synchrony
8867:Nonverbal communication
7276:Communication Theory 20
7065:STT (August 13, 2012).
6585:Danesi, Marcel (2016).
5851:The Wall Street Journal
5753:. New York: Routledge.
5254:Emotion Markup Language
1547:being the head and the
1512:TECHSIDE教えて君BBS(教えてBBS)
1249:, emoticons use Korean
552:New York Herald Tribune
12712:Russian lineage family
12112:Great Lakes Algonquian
11021:Greco-Iberian alphabet
10954:Gabelsberger shorthand
9897:Inscriptional Parthian
9563:Monastic sign lexicons
9254:Emotional intelligence
7425:) at Wikimedia Commons
7224:The Unicode Consortium
6464:Mahfood, Rene (2016).
5684:Evans, Vyvyan (2017).
1617:
1453:(other forms include:
1447:
1427:
1207:
1136:ЙЦУКЕН keyboard layout
1024:; they can be used to
1006:. Others include wink
626:University of Illinois
504:
499:
493:
472:
458:
432:
365:
132:
120:
92:This article contains
13476:Accessible publishing
13402:Schools for the blind
13381:Japan Braille Library
13170:Computer Braille Code
12824:Indian lineage family
12204:Old Persian cuneiform
11071:Carolingian minuscule
9877:Ancient North Arabian
9553:Impression management
7007:on December 25, 2007.
6894:TECHSIDE FF11板の過去ログです
6632:. September 11, 2021.
6219:Internet and Emotions
5947:Deutschen Postzeitung
5325:Typographic alignment
5236:Miscellaneous Symbols
1756:Miscellaneous Symbols
1615:
1555:Multimedia variations
1534:
1435:
1419:to express emphasis.
1334:Also, semicolons and
1205:
1177:ASCII text characters
836:programming languages
654:bulletin board system
600:tongue in one's cheek
491:
464:
453:
426:
353:
282:bulletin board system
280:—in a message on the
126:
114:
13240:Mountbatten Brailler
12595:(largely reassigned)
12378:(largely reassigned)
11927:Southeastern Iberian
11922:Northeastern Iberian
9820:Egyptian hieroglyphs
9568:Verbal communication
9521:Animal communication
9439:Targeted advertising
8956:Haptic communication
8708:Animation and comics
8283:Presence information
7183:. 2020. p. 866.
6800:on November 15, 2012
6421:on October 12, 2007.
1740:, including a white
1654:entering emoticons.
1260:The consonant jamos
1052:for a broken heart.
895:improve this article
845:(a comparison), the
581:Baltimore Sunday Sun
500:Deutsche Postzeitung
13192:Nemeth braille code
12978:(reassigned vowels)
12503:(extended to 8-dot)
12077:Canadian Aboriginal
11963:Khitan small script
11685:Khitan large script
10875:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
9577:Non-verbal language
9465:Gesture recognition
9312:Further information
9202:Emotion recognition
9153:Silent service code
8577:Padonkaffsky jargon
7378:Social Neuroscience
7350:"A design for life"
7195:"📖 Emoji Glossary"
7127:. December 11, 2008
7089:"Tavaramerkkilehti"
6793:心情很orz嗎？ 網路象形文字幽默一下
6517:on August 11, 2015.
6449:, pp. 152–154.
6400:, pp. 151–152.
5545:Whatjapanthinks.com
5520:on December 3, 2012
5468:on August 28, 2017.
1663:Community Trademark
1644:patent applications
1358:Chinese ideographic
1038:blowing a raspberry
763:Stanford University
503:, November 16, 1896
75:OO (disambiguation)
60:Sticker (messaging)
21:Page version status
13226:Braille translator
13203:Braille technology
13179:(science; GS8/GS6)
13148:Symbols in braille
13078:Taiwanese Mandarin
12593:Taiwanese Mandarin
12199:Nwagu Aneke script
11751:Other logosyllabic
11673:Chinese-influenced
11612:Oracle bone script
11594:Chinese characters
11529:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
10919:Eclectic shorthand
10907:Duployan shorthand
10860:Caucasian Albanian
10660:Canadian syllabics
9696:History of writing
9603:Art and literature
9558:Meta-communication
9546:Passive-aggressive
9475:Sentiment analysis
9176:Non-verbal leakage
8096:Skype for Business
7943:Facebook Messenger
7739:Facebook Messenger
7181:Unicode Consortium
7048:The New York Times
6931:ยืนยันอีเมลแล้วที่
6476:on August 5, 2017.
6470:The Light Magazine
5880:The New York Times
5811:EDUCAUSE Quarterly
5601:The New York Times
5437:Collins Dictionary
1618:
1448:
1384:Oracle bone script
1208:
1153:from the Japanese
840:Spaceship operator
747:The Smiley Company
619:In the 1970s, the
613:The New York Times
505:
473:
459:
433:
366:
133:
121:
27:
13503:
13502:
13499:
13498:
13421:tactile alphabets
13349:William Bell Wait
13342:Sabriye Tenberken
13143:
13142:
13008:
13007:
12993:(Japanese vowels)
12791:-mediated scripts
12718:-mediated scripts
12245:
12244:
12241:
12240:
12237:
12236:
12097:Ditema tsa Dinoko
12035:
12034:
11990:
11989:
11986:
11985:
11883:
11882:
11879:
11878:
11703:
11702:
11562:
11561:
11447:
11446:
11443:
11442:
10789:
10788:
10785:
10784:
10638:
10637:
10003:
10002:
9990:Teeline Shorthand
9748:
9747:
9640:
9639:
9636:
9635:
9632:
9631:
9628:
9627:
9334:Asperger syndrome
9302:
9301:
9284:Social competence
9224:
9223:
9220:
9219:
9026:Emotional prosody
8932:Subtle expression
8917:Facial expression
8833:
8832:
8781:Eternal September
8336:
8335:
8190:
8189:
7602:
7601:
7460:Instant messaging
7417:Media related to
7274:(preprint copy).
7096:Tavaramerkkilehti
6901:on April 30, 2003
6774:978-1-61451-365-0
6596:978-1-4742-8200-0
6551:. Hooks magazine.
6384:978-3-03911-866-3
6228:978-0-415-81944-2
6200:978-3-11-049911-7
6164:978-3-030-50353-6
6108:978-1-108-49534-9
6056:978-0-679-72609-8
5911:978-1-108-49664-3
5788:978-1-316-12322-5
5760:978-0-429-95884-7
5695:978-1-250-12906-2
5492:978-0-07-861399-9
5337:Explanatory notes
5295:List of emoticons
5285:Irony punctuation
5220:
5219:
3753:
3752:
3221:
3220:
1423:Posture emoticons
1197:furry communities
1124:Cyrillic alphabet
971:
970:
963:
945:
525:punctuation marks
478:Kurjer warszawski
471:on March 30, 1881
456:Kurjer Warszawski
431:'s speech in 1862
249:punctuation marks
241:facial expression
100:rendering support
39:25 September 2024
18:
13563:
13492:
13485:
13483:Braille literacy
13478:
13460:
13453:
13446:
13439:
13432:
13411:
13404:
13397:
13390:
13383:
13376:
13369:
13351:
13344:
13337:
13330:
13323:
13316:
13309:
13302:
13284:
13277:
13275:Slate and stylus
13270:
13263:
13261:Perkins Brailler
13256:
13249:
13242:
13235:
13228:
13221:
13219:Braille embosser
13214:
13194:
13187:
13180:
13172:
13165:
13158:
13136:
13128:
13121:
13103:
13096:
13087:
13080:
13073:
13066:
13059:
13043:
13040:American Braille
13024:
13021:Algerian Braille
13001:
12994:
12986:
12979:
12971:
12964:
12957:
12950:
12942:
12935:
12928:
12910:
12902:
12895:
12888:
12881:
12874:
12867:
12860:
12853:
12846:
12839:
12816:
12808:
12801:
12777:
12770:
12763:
12756:
12749:
12742:
12735:
12728:
12702:
12697:
12692:
12685:
12680:
12675:
12670:
12663:
12656:
12649:
12636:
12635:
12631:
12624:
12617:
12610:
12603:
12596:
12588:
12581:
12574:
12567:
12560:
12553:
12546:
12539:
12532:
12525:
12518:
12511:
12504:
12496:
12489:
12482:
12475:
12468:
12461:
12454:
12447:
12440:
12433:
12426:
12419:
12412:
12405:
12393:
12386:
12379:
12371:
12364:
12357:
12350:
12335:
12334:
12323:
12316:
12309:
12302:
12285:
12274:
12267:
12260:
12251:
12250:
12041:
12040:
11996:
11995:
11902:
11901:
11894:Semi-syllabaries
11889:
11888:
11590:
11589:
11581:
11580:
11568:
11567:
11453:
11452:
10808:
10807:
10795:
10794:
10697:Japanese Braille
10282:Zanabazar square
10151:Nepalese scripts
10041:Bengali–Assamese
10031:
10030:
10022:
10021:
10009:
10008:
9926:Pitman shorthand
9771:
9770:
9767:
9766:
9754:
9753:
9686:
9685:
9667:
9660:
9653:
9644:
9643:
9514:
9513:
9491:Ray Birdwhistell
9319:
9318:
9308:
9307:
9234:Broader concepts
9230:
9229:
9207:First impression
8888:
8887:
8875:
8874:
8860:
8853:
8846:
8837:
8836:
8821:
8809:
8797:
8796:
8493:
8391:Creepy treehouse
8363:
8356:
8349:
8340:
8339:
8288:RingCentral Glip
7873:
7872:
7477:
7476:
7453:
7446:
7439:
7430:
7429:
7416:
7402:
7371:
7369:
7367:
7315:
7260:
7246:
7228:
7227:
7221:
7213:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7197:. emojipedia.org
7191:
7185:
7184:
7179:. Version 13.0.
7178:
7167:
7161:
7160:
7143:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7117:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7093:
7085:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7062:
7056:
7055:
7039:
7033:
7032:
7031:
7027:
7020:
7009:
7008:
7003:. Archived from
6992:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6966:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6945:
6939:
6938:
6922:
6916:
6915:
6908:
6906:
6889:
6883:
6869:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6845:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6819:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6805:
6788:
6779:
6778:
6758:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6742:. March 17, 2016
6732:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6701:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6679:
6673:
6670:
6664:
6658:
6652:
6651:
6640:
6634:
6633:
6622:
6616:
6615:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6574:on May 10, 2019.
6559:
6553:
6552:
6544:
6538:
6537:
6525:
6519:
6518:
6513:. Archived from
6502:
6496:
6495:
6484:
6478:
6477:
6472:. Archived from
6461:
6450:
6444:
6438:
6432:
6423:
6422:
6407:
6401:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6370:
6364:
6363:
6357:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6319:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6276:
6268:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6242:Fahlman, Scott.
6239:
6233:
6232:
6214:
6205:
6204:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6141:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6048:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6019:
6013:
6000:
5994:
5991:
5985:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5956:
5950:
5940:
5934:
5933:
5926:
5920:
5919:
5897:
5884:
5883:
5877:
5869:
5863:
5862:
5848:
5840:
5827:
5826:
5808:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5774:
5768:
5767:
5742:
5733:
5732:
5723:
5715:
5700:
5699:
5681:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5627:
5619:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5597:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5516:. Archived from
5514:Staff.aist.go.jp
5506:
5500:
5499:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5464:. Archived from
5454:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5379:
5362:
5347:
5300:Martian language
5213:
3774:
3773:
3746:
3242:
3241:
3210:
3202:
3194:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1726:Unicode Standard
1709:
1705:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1660:
1633:
1632:
1624:obtained a U.S.
1518:
1514:
1513:
1491:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1439:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1288:and apostrophes
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1227:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1157:writing system.
1148:
1146:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1097:
1092:keyboard layouts
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
990:
981:
966:
959:
955:
952:
946:
944:
903:
879:
871:
861:ternary operator
858:
851:
847:Diamond operator
844:
776:
772:
761:A researcher at
738:and the acronym
733:
729:
718:
711:
704:
697:
663:
608:Vladimir Nabokov
605:
544:
541:for a frown and
540:
536:
535:
530:
502:
496:
384:
279:
278:
273:
231:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
183:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
88:
13571:
13570:
13566:
13565:
13564:
13562:
13561:
13560:
13506:
13505:
13504:
13495:
13488:
13481:
13474:
13463:
13456:
13449:
13442:
13435:
13428:
13414:
13407:
13400:
13393:
13386:
13379:
13372:
13365:
13354:
13347:
13340:
13333:
13326:
13319:
13312:
13307:Charles Barbier
13305:
13298:
13287:
13280:
13273:
13266:
13259:
13252:
13245:
13238:
13231:
13224:
13217:
13210:
13197:
13190:
13183:
13175:
13168:
13161:
13154:
13139:
13131:
13124:
13117:
13106:
13099:
13092:
13083:
13076:
13069:
13062:
13057:
13046:
13038:
13032:Frequency-based
13027:
13019:
13004:
12997:
12989:
12982:
12974:
12967:
12960:
12953:
12945:
12938:
12931:
12924:
12913:
12905:
12898:
12891:
12884:
12877:
12870:
12863:
12856:
12849:
12842:
12835:
12828:Bharati Braille
12825:
12819:
12811:
12804:
12797:
12786:
12780:
12773:
12766:
12759:
12752:
12745:
12738:
12731:
12724:
12713:
12707:
12700:
12695:
12688:
12683:
12678:
12673:
12666:
12659:
12652:
12645:
12634:
12627:
12620:
12613:
12606:
12599:
12591:
12584:
12577:
12570:
12563:
12556:
12549:
12542:
12535:
12528:
12521:
12514:
12507:
12499:
12492:
12485:
12478:
12471:
12464:
12457:
12450:
12443:
12436:
12429:
12422:
12415:
12408:
12402:Unified English
12396:
12389:
12382:
12374:
12367:
12360:
12353:
12346:
12331:Braille scripts
12326:
12319:
12312:
12305:
12298:
12287:
12283:
12278:
12233:
12048:
12031:
12027:Stokoe notation
12003:
11982:
11941:
11896:
11875:
11859:
11823:
11802:Logoconsonantal
11797:
11746:
11699:
11668:
11575:
11558:
11539:Siglas poveiras
11460:
11439:
11398:
11302:Younger Futhark
11006:Gregg shorthand
10802:
10781:
10634:
10286:
10016:
9999:
9778:
9761:
9744:
9717:Writing systems
9705:
9680:
9678:writing systems
9671:
9641:
9624:
9615:Mimoplastic art
9598:
9589:Tactile signing
9572:
9505:
9479:
9443:
9407:
9380:
9313:
9298:
9274:Social behavior
9235:
9216:
9180:
9171:Microexpression
9157:
9141:One-bit message
9120:
9072:
9007:
8927:Microexpression
8882:
8869:
8864:
8834:
8829:
8785:
8767:
8689:
8586:
8494:
8485:
8372:
8367:
8337:
8332:
8206:
8186:
8177:Microsoft Teams
8163:
8115:
8012:
7876:Single protocol
7864:
7858:
7799:Textfree/Pinger
7659:Google Messages
7598:
7565:
7517:Signal Protocol
7468:
7462:
7457:
7409:
7365:
7363:
7237:
7235:Further reading
7232:
7231:
7219:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7200:
7198:
7193:
7192:
7188:
7176:
7169:
7168:
7164:
7144:
7140:
7130:
7128:
7119:
7118:
7111:
7101:
7099:
7091:
7087:
7086:
7082:
7072:
7070:
7063:
7059:
7040:
7036:
7029:
7021:
7012:
6993:
6989:
6979:
6977:
6968:
6967:
6963:
6953:
6951:
6947:
6946:
6942:
6923:
6919:
6914:
6912:
6904:
6902:
6895:
6891:
6890:
6886:
6870:
6866:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6847:
6846:
6842:
6832:
6830:
6824:"All about Orz"
6820:
6813:
6803:
6801:
6794:
6790:
6789:
6782:
6775:
6759:
6755:
6745:
6743:
6734:
6733:
6729:
6719:
6717:
6702:
6698:
6688:
6686:
6681:
6680:
6676:
6671:
6667:
6659:
6655:
6642:
6641:
6637:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6608:
6604:
6597:
6583:
6579:
6560:
6556:
6545:
6541:
6526:
6522:
6503:
6499:
6486:
6485:
6481:
6462:
6453:
6445:
6441:
6433:
6426:
6409:
6408:
6404:
6396:
6392:
6385:
6371:
6367:
6360:The Daily Beast
6350:
6346:
6336:
6334:
6320:
6316:
6306:
6304:
6290:
6286:
6269:
6262:
6252:
6250:
6240:
6236:
6229:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6187:
6183:
6165:
6142:
6138:
6128:
6126:
6120:
6116:
6109:
6095:
6091:
6076:
6072:
6057:
6045:Strong Opinions
6039:
6035:
6020:
6016:
6001:
5997:
5992:
5988:
5976:
5972:
5957:
5953:
5941:
5937:
5928:
5927:
5923:
5912:
5898:
5887:
5870:
5866:
5841:
5830:
5806:
5800:
5796:
5789:
5775:
5771:
5761:
5743:
5736:
5716:
5703:
5696:
5682:
5665:
5655:
5653:
5643:
5639:
5620:
5616:
5606:
5604:
5590:
5586:
5576:
5574:
5563:
5559:
5549:
5547:
5537:
5533:
5523:
5521:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5493:
5477:
5473:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5441:
5439:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5416:
5414:
5406:
5405:
5401:
5391:
5389:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5365:
5359:Jaime Carbonell
5351:David Touretzky
5348:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5244:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3782:
3250:
1763:
1758:
1722:
1716:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1658:
1630:
1629:
1610:
1598:viral marketing
1557:
1551:being its arm.
1537:
1517:＿|￣|○
1516:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1243:
1225:
1213:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1169:
1163:
1149:uses the glyph
1144:
1143:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1095:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1036:, such as when
1033:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
993:
992:equals sad and
988:
987:
979:
976:
967:
956:
950:
947:
904:
902:
892:
880:
869:
856:
849:
842:
793:
784:covert prestige
681:
660:–right bracket
642:
603:
598:to represent a
587:Reader's Digest
542:
538:
533:
532:
528:
520:Harvard Lampoon
437:Abraham Lincoln
429:Abraham Lincoln
382:
348:
343:
327:Internet forums
276:
275:
271:
229:
192:
188:
181:
144:
140:
109:
108:
107:
98:Without proper
89:
78:
67:
52:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
26:
12:
11:
5:
13569:
13559:
13558:
13553:
13548:
13546:Internet slang
13543:
13541:Internet memes
13538:
13533:
13528:
13523:
13518:
13501:
13500:
13497:
13496:
13494:
13493:
13486:
13479:
13471:
13469:
13468:Related topics
13465:
13464:
13462:
13461:
13454:
13447:
13444:New York Point
13440:
13433:
13425:
13423:
13416:
13415:
13413:
13412:
13405:
13398:
13391:
13384:
13377:
13370:
13362:
13360:
13356:
13355:
13353:
13352:
13345:
13338:
13331:
13328:Harris Mowbray
13324:
13317:
13310:
13303:
13295:
13293:
13289:
13288:
13286:
13285:
13278:
13271:
13264:
13257:
13250:
13243:
13236:
13229:
13222:
13215:
13212:Braille e-book
13207:
13205:
13199:
13198:
13196:
13195:
13188:
13181:
13173:
13166:
13159:
13151:
13149:
13145:
13144:
13141:
13140:
13138:
13137:
13129:
13122:
13114:
13112:
13108:
13107:
13105:
13104:
13097:
13090:
13089:
13088:
13081:
13074:
13067:
13054:
13052:
13048:
13047:
13045:
13044:
13035:
13033:
13029:
13028:
13026:
13025:
13016:
13014:
13010:
13009:
13006:
13005:
13003:
13002:
12995:
12987:
12980:
12972:
12965:
12958:
12951:
12943:
12936:
12929:
12921:
12919:
12915:
12914:
12912:
12911:
12903:
12896:
12889:
12882:
12875:
12868:
12861:
12854:
12847:
12840:
12832:
12830:
12821:
12820:
12818:
12817:
12809:
12802:
12794:
12792:
12782:
12781:
12779:
12778:
12771:
12764:
12757:
12750:
12743:
12736:
12729:
12721:
12719:
12709:
12708:
12706:
12705:
12704:
12703:
12698:
12693:
12686:
12681:
12676:
12664:
12657:
12650:
12642:
12640:
12633:
12632:
12625:
12618:
12611:
12604:
12597:
12589:
12582:
12575:
12568:
12561:
12554:
12547:
12540:
12533:
12526:
12519:
12512:
12505:
12497:
12490:
12483:
12476:
12469:
12462:
12455:
12448:
12441:
12434:
12427:
12420:
12413:
12406:
12394:
12387:
12380:
12372:
12365:
12358:
12351:
12343:
12341:
12339:French-ordered
12332:
12328:
12327:
12325:
12324:
12317:
12310:
12303:
12295:
12293:
12289:
12288:
12277:
12276:
12269:
12262:
12254:
12247:
12246:
12243:
12242:
12239:
12238:
12235:
12234:
12232:
12231:
12226:
12221:
12216:
12211:
12206:
12201:
12196:
12191:
12186:
12181:
12179:Linear Elamite
12176:
12171:
12166:
12161:
12160:
12159:
12154:
12149:
12144:
12139:
12134:
12124:
12119:
12114:
12109:
12104:
12099:
12094:
12089:
12084:
12079:
12074:
12069:
12064:
12059:
12053:
12050:
12049:
12037:
12036:
12033:
12032:
12030:
12029:
12024:
12019:
12014:
12008:
12005:
12004:
12001:Sign languages
11992:
11991:
11988:
11987:
11984:
11983:
11981:
11980:
11978:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
11975:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11953:Espanca script
11949:
11947:
11943:
11942:
11940:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11924:
11919:
11914:
11912:Linear Elamite
11908:
11906:
11898:
11897:
11885:
11884:
11881:
11880:
11877:
11876:
11874:
11873:
11867:
11865:
11861:
11860:
11858:
11857:
11852:
11847:
11842:
11837:
11831:
11829:
11825:
11824:
11822:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11805:
11803:
11799:
11798:
11796:
11795:
11793:Yi (Classical)
11790:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11754:
11752:
11748:
11747:
11745:
11744:
11739:
11734:
11729:
11724:
11719:
11713:
11711:
11705:
11704:
11701:
11700:
11698:
11697:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11676:
11674:
11670:
11669:
11667:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11646:
11641:
11640:
11639:
11634:
11629:
11619:
11617:Bronze scripts
11614:
11609:
11604:
11598:
11596:
11587:
11577:
11576:
11564:
11563:
11560:
11559:
11557:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11476:
11471:
11465:
11462:
11461:
11449:
11448:
11445:
11444:
11441:
11440:
11438:
11437:
11432:
11430:Flag semaphore
11427:
11425:New York Point
11422:
11420:Telegraph code
11417:
11415:Maritime flags
11412:
11406:
11404:
11400:
11399:
11397:
11396:
11391:
11386:
11381:
11376:
11371:
11369:Visible Speech
11366:
11361:
11356:
11351:
11346:
11341:
11339:Sorang Sompeng
11336:
11331:
11326:
11325:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11309:
11304:
11299:
11294:
11289:
11284:
11274:
11269:
11264:
11259:
11254:
11249:
11244:
11243:
11242:
11241:
11240:
11235:
11230:
11225:
11223:Galik alphabet
11220:
11205:
11200:
11195:
11190:
11185:
11180:
11175:
11170:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11129:
11128:
11123:
11121:Tironian notes
11118:
11113:
11108:
11103:
11098:
11093:
11088:
11083:
11078:
11073:
11068:
11063:
11053:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10987:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10966:
10964:Garay alphabet
10961:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10915:
10914:
10904:
10899:
10898:
10897:
10892:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10841:
10840:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10814:
10812:
10804:
10803:
10791:
10790:
10787:
10786:
10783:
10782:
10780:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10747:Sorang Sompeng
10744:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10674:
10673:
10672:
10670:Déné syllabics
10667:
10657:
10652:
10646:
10644:
10640:
10639:
10636:
10635:
10633:
10632:
10631:
10630:
10625:
10615:
10614:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10573:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10553:
10548:
10543:
10538:
10533:
10528:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10508:
10507:
10506:
10496:
10491:
10486:
10481:
10476:
10471:
10466:
10461:
10460:
10459:
10454:
10444:
10439:
10434:
10433:
10432:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10396:
10395:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10330:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10294:
10292:
10288:
10287:
10285:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10273:
10272:
10267:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10226:
10225:
10215:
10214:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10073:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10037:
10035:
10028:
10018:
10017:
10005:
10004:
10001:
10000:
9998:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9986:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9965:
9960:
9959:
9958:
9953:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9931:Proto-Sinaitic
9928:
9923:
9922:
9921:
9911:
9906:
9905:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9853:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9816:
9815:
9805:
9804:
9803:
9792:
9791:
9783:
9780:
9779:
9763:
9762:
9750:
9749:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9742:
9736:
9735:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9713:
9711:
9707:
9706:
9704:
9703:
9698:
9692:
9690:
9682:
9681:
9670:
9669:
9662:
9655:
9647:
9638:
9637:
9634:
9633:
9630:
9629:
9626:
9625:
9623:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9606:
9604:
9600:
9599:
9597:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9580:
9578:
9574:
9573:
9571:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9549:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9523:
9517:
9511:
9507:
9506:
9504:
9503:
9498:
9496:Charles Darwin
9493:
9487:
9485:
9481:
9480:
9478:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9462:
9457:
9451:
9449:
9445:
9444:
9442:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9415:
9413:
9409:
9408:
9406:
9405:
9400:
9390:
9388:
9382:
9381:
9379:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9362:
9361:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9341:
9336:
9325:
9323:
9315:
9314:
9304:
9303:
9300:
9299:
9297:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9240:
9237:
9236:
9226:
9225:
9222:
9221:
9218:
9217:
9215:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9192:Affect display
9188:
9186:
9182:
9181:
9179:
9178:
9173:
9167:
9165:
9159:
9158:
9156:
9155:
9150:
9149:
9148:
9138:
9128:
9126:
9122:
9121:
9119:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9082:
9080:
9078:Social context
9074:
9073:
9071:
9070:
9069:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9028:
9023:
9017:
9015:
9009:
9008:
9006:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8989:
8988:
8986:Pupil dilation
8983:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8952:
8951:
8946:
8936:
8935:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8914:
8909:
8900:
8894:
8892:
8884:
8883:
8871:
8870:
8863:
8862:
8855:
8848:
8840:
8831:
8830:
8828:
8827:
8815:
8803:
8790:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8783:
8777:
8775:
8769:
8768:
8766:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8699:
8697:
8691:
8690:
8688:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8596:
8594:
8588:
8587:
8585:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8558:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8516:
8515:
8504:
8502:
8496:
8495:
8488:
8486:
8484:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8466:Shadow banning
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8382:
8380:
8374:
8373:
8370:Internet slang
8366:
8365:
8358:
8351:
8343:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8308:Videotelephony
8305:
8300:
8298:Status message
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8214:
8212:
8208:
8207:
8205:
8204:
8198:
8196:
8192:
8191:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8184:
8179:
8173:
8171:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8125:
8123:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8087:
8086:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8020:
8018:
8017:Multi-protocol
8014:
8013:
8011:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7888:BBM Enterprise
7885:
7879:
7877:
7870:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7619:BBM Enterprise
7616:
7610:
7608:
7604:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7596:
7591:
7590:
7589:
7579:
7573:
7571:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7563:
7558:
7557:
7556:
7551:
7541:
7536:
7535:
7534:
7529:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7483:
7481:
7474:
7464:
7463:
7456:
7455:
7448:
7441:
7433:
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7407:External links
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7069:. Iltalehti.fi
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6976:on May 1, 2010
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6740:90 Day Korean®
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6435:Seargeant 2019
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1744:face, a white
1718:Main article:
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1536:
1533:
1525:URL shortening
1429:
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1165:Main article:
1162:
1159:
1030:second meaning
975:
972:
969:
968:
883:
881:
874:
868:
865:
854:Elvis operator
792:
789:
680:this, use :-(
678:
641:
638:
630:Mary Kalantzis
509:Ambrose Bierce
497:in the German
481:(published in
427:Transcript of
410:Dodge's Manual
387:Richard Baxter
370:Robert Herrick
368:In 1648, poet
347:
344:
342:
339:
102:, you may see
90:
83:
82:
81:
50:
28:
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13459:
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13451:Night writing
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13359:Organisations
13357:
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13336:
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13329:
13325:
13322:
13321:Valentin Haüy
13318:
13315:
13311:
13308:
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13301:
13300:Louis Braille
13297:
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13269:
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13258:
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13237:
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13233:Braille watch
13230:
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13193:
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13156:Braille music
13153:
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13146:
13134:
13130:
13127:
13123:
13120:
13119:Luxembourgish
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12918:Other scripts
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12690:Northern Sámi
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12639:Nordic family
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12579:South African
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12501:Luxembourgish
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12314:ASCII braille
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12177:
12175:
12172:
12170:
12167:
12165:
12162:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12140:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12129:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12110:
12108:
12105:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12055:
12054:
12051:
12047:
12042:
12038:
12028:
12025:
12023:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12013:
12010:
12009:
12006:
12002:
11997:
11993:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11950:
11948:
11944:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11909:
11907:
11903:
11899:
11895:
11890:
11886:
11872:
11869:
11868:
11866:
11862:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11845:Attic (Greek)
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11832:
11830:
11826:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11806:
11804:
11800:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11783:Proto-Elamite
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11755:
11753:
11749:
11743:
11740:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11714:
11712:
11710:
11706:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11677:
11675:
11671:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11625:
11624:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11599:
11597:
11595:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11582:
11578:
11574:
11569:
11565:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11466:
11463:
11459:
11454:
11450:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11407:
11405:
11401:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11387:
11385:
11382:
11380:
11377:
11375:
11372:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11297:Elder Futhark
11295:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11283:
11280:
11279:
11278:
11275:
11273:
11270:
11268:
11265:
11263:
11260:
11258:
11255:
11253:
11250:
11248:
11245:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11215:
11214:
11211:
11210:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11188:Old Hungarian
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11114:
11112:
11109:
11107:
11104:
11102:
11099:
11097:
11094:
11092:
11089:
11087:
11084:
11082:
11079:
11077:
11074:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11058:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11016:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10971:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10913:
10910:
10909:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10887:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10839:
10836:
10835:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10815:
10813:
10809:
10805:
10801:
10796:
10792:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10722:Masaram Gondi
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10692:Gunjala Gondi
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10662:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10647:
10645:
10641:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10620:
10619:
10616:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10578:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10549:
10547:
10544:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10505:
10504:Old Sundanese
10502:
10501:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10462:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10449:
10448:
10447:Old Maldivian
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10431:
10430:Bilang-bilang
10428:
10427:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10394:
10391:
10390:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10295:
10293:
10289:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10262:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10250:Sylheti Nagri
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10224:
10221:
10220:
10219:
10216:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10153:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10051:Brahmi script
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10038:
10036:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10023:
10019:
10015:
10010:
10006:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9970:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9948:
9947:
9946:South Arabian
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9920:
9917:
9916:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9892:Inscriptional
9890:
9888:
9885:
9884:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9832:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9814:
9811:
9810:
9809:
9806:
9802:
9799:
9798:
9797:
9794:
9793:
9790:
9789:
9785:
9784:
9781:
9777:
9772:
9768:
9764:
9760:
9755:
9751:
9741:
9737:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9719:
9718:
9715:
9714:
9712:
9708:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9693:
9691:
9687:
9683:
9679:
9675:
9668:
9663:
9661:
9656:
9654:
9649:
9648:
9645:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9601:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9584:Sign language
9582:
9581:
9579:
9575:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9528:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9518:
9515:
9512:
9508:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9488:
9486:
9482:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9452:
9450:
9446:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9429:Freudian slip
9427:
9425:
9424:Lie detection
9422:
9420:
9417:
9416:
9414:
9410:
9404:
9403:Mirror neuron
9401:
9399:
9395:
9394:Limbic system
9392:
9391:
9389:
9387:
9383:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9360:
9359:Rett syndrome
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9331:
9330:
9327:
9326:
9324:
9320:
9316:
9309:
9305:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9289:Social skills
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9264:People skills
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9249:Communication
9247:
9245:
9242:
9241:
9238:
9231:
9227:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9189:
9187:
9185:Multi-faceted
9183:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9168:
9166:
9164:
9160:
9154:
9151:
9147:
9144:
9143:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9133:
9130:
9129:
9127:
9123:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9096:Display rules
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9083:
9081:
9079:
9075:
9067:
9066:Voice quality
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9033:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9018:
9016:
9014:
9010:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8978:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8941:
8940:
8937:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8919:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8904:
8903:Body language
8901:
8899:
8896:
8895:
8893:
8889:
8885:
8881:
8876:
8872:
8868:
8861:
8856:
8854:
8849:
8847:
8842:
8841:
8838:
8826:
8825:
8820:
8816:
8814:
8813:
8808:
8804:
8802:
8801:
8792:
8791:
8788:
8782:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8774:
8770:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8753:Miscellaneous
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8700:
8698:
8696:
8692:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8593:
8589:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8532:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8514:
8511:
8510:
8509:
8506:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8497:
8492:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8456:Script kiddie
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8401:Cyberstalking
8399:
8397:
8396:Cyberbullying
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8379:
8375:
8371:
8364:
8359:
8357:
8352:
8350:
8345:
8344:
8341:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8313:Voice over IP
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8278:LAN messenger
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8215:
8213:
8209:
8203:
8200:
8199:
8197:
8193:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8170:
8166:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8134:Conversations
8132:
8130:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8122:
8121:XMPP (Jabber)
8118:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8085:
8082:
8081:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8021:
8019:
8015:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7874:
7871:
7868:
7861:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
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6944:
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6928:
6921:
6905:September 17,
6900:
6896:
6888:
6882:
6881:9781136212888
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6448:
6443:
6437:, p. 47.
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5878:. City Room.
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3213:code page 437
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2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
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2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
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1747:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1711:
1701:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1657:The emoticon
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1627:
1623:
1622:Despair, Inc.
1614:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1566:
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1530:
1526:
1522:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1452:
1445:
1444:
1436:The emoticon
1434:
1420:
1418:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1365:
1355:
1337:
1310:
1302:
1258:
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1248:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1218:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1178:
1174:
1173:Scott Fahlman
1168:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1141:
1137:
1125:
1105:
1101:
1098:may occur in
1093:
1088:
1075:. The "3" in
1065:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1027:
985:
965:
962:
954:
943:
940:
936:
933:
929:
926:
922:
919:
915:
912: –
911:
907:
906:Find sources:
900:
896:
890:
889:
884:This section
882:
878:
873:
872:
864:
862:
859:(a shortened
855:
848:
841:
837:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:Scott Fahlman
813:
811:
807:
802:
798:
788:
786:
785:
780:
768:
764:
759:
757:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
726:
722:
715:
708:
701:
694:
690:
686:
677:
675:
671:
667:
659:
655:
651:
647:
646:Scott Fahlman
637:
635:
631:
627:
622:
617:
615:
614:
609:
601:
597:
596:right bracket
593:
589:
588:
583:
582:
577:
572:
570:
564:
562:
558:
554:
553:
548:
531:for a smile,
526:
522:
521:
516:
515:
510:
501:
495:
490:
486:
484:
480:
479:
470:
469:
463:
457:
452:
448:
446:
442:
438:
430:
425:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
379:
375:
371:
363:
359:
358:
352:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
308:vertical icon
305:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
283:
269:
268:Scott Fahlman
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:), short for
234:
233:
222:
186:
185:
174:
138:
130:
125:
118:
113:
105:
101:
97:
95:
87:
80:
76:
72:
65:
61:
57:
40:
36:
32:
25:
20:
12991:Thai and Lao
12668:Scandinavian
12300:1829 braille
12292:Braille cell
12092:Cypro-Minoan
11958:Pahawh Hmong
11871:Sitelen Pona
11835:Hindu-Arabic
11168:Mundari Bani
10742:Pahawh Hmong
10551:Tamil-Brahmi
10457:Eveyla Akuru
10452:Dhives Akuru
9919:Paleo-Hebrew
9786:
9722:undeciphered
9419:Cold reading
9412:Applications
9386:Neuroanatomy
9131:
9031:Paralanguage
8823:
8811:
8799:
8507:
8293:SMS language
8253:File sharing
8247:
8243:Contact list
7918:HCL Sametime
7824:VK Messenger
7694:IRC Networks
7382:
7376:
7364:. Retrieved
7355:The Guardian
7353:
7341:
7334:
7323:
7287:
7283:
7275:
7264:
7248:
7223:
7211:
7201:November 25,
7199:. Retrieved
7189:
7172:
7165:
7157:
7153:The Guardian
7151:
7141:
7129:. Retrieved
7124:
7100:. Retrieved
7095:
7083:
7071:. Retrieved
7060:
7047:
7037:
7005:the original
7000:
6990:
6978:. Retrieved
6974:the original
6964:
6952:. Retrieved
6943:
6934:
6930:
6920:
6903:. Retrieved
6899:the original
6887:
6872:
6867:
6855:. Retrieved
6843:
6831:. Retrieved
6827:
6802:. Retrieved
6798:the original
6763:
6756:
6746:December 18,
6744:. Retrieved
6739:
6730:
6718:. Retrieved
6713:
6709:
6699:
6687:. Retrieved
6677:
6668:
6656:
6647:
6638:
6620:
6605:
6586:
6580:
6572:the original
6567:
6557:
6542:
6533:
6523:
6515:the original
6511:newstalk.com
6510:
6500:
6491:
6482:
6474:the original
6469:
6442:
6419:the original
6414:
6405:
6393:
6374:
6368:
6359:
6347:
6337:December 17,
6335:. Retrieved
6317:
6307:December 18,
6305:. Retrieved
6287:
6279:The Atlantic
6278:
6251:. Retrieved
6247:
6237:
6218:
6190:
6184:
6176:
6146:
6139:
6127:. Retrieved
6117:
6098:
6092:
6073:
6044:
6036:
6027:
6017:
6002:
5998:
5989:
5973:
5964:
5954:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5924:
5915:
5901:
5879:
5867:
5850:
5817:(4): 63–64.
5814:
5810:
5797:
5778:
5772:
5764:
5750:
5746:
5729:
5725:
5685:
5654:. Retrieved
5650:
5640:
5631:The Atlantic
5629:
5617:
5605:. Retrieved
5599:
5587:
5575:. Retrieved
5560:
5548:. Retrieved
5544:
5534:
5522:. Retrieved
5518:the original
5513:
5504:
5496:
5481:
5474:
5466:the original
5461:
5452:
5440:. Retrieved
5436:
5427:
5415:. Retrieved
5411:
5402:
5390:. Retrieved
5386:
5377:
5345:
5221:
5211:
5204:
3777:
3754:
3744:
3737:
3245:
3222:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3185:
1754:
1735:
1723:
1656:
1642:A number of
1641:
1619:
1601:
1587:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1508:
1503:
1500:stick figure
1493:
1449:
1441:
1390:
1388:
1367:
1259:
1244:
1214:
1170:
1142:' emoticon,
1089:
1066:
977:
957:
951:October 2021
948:
938:
931:
924:
917:
905:
893:Please help
888:verification
885:
833:
814:
809:
806:Dico Smileys
805:
794:
782:
779:Vyvyan Evans
760:
755:
744:
707:percent sign
682:
643:
618:
611:
585:
579:
568:
565:
561:Leslie Caron
556:
551:
518:
514:cachinnation
512:
506:
476:
474:
466:
455:
434:
409:
406:best regards
397:
395:
390:
367:
357:Le Charivari
355:
312:
307:
303:
294:
261:
237:emotion icon
236:
136:
134:
127:Examples of
91:
79:
38:
29:This is the
23:
13551:Online chat
13490:RoboBraille
13314:Róża Czacka
13254:Perforation
13051:Independent
12949:(Bhutanese)
12684:Greenlandic
12355:Azerbaijani
12157:Jindai moji
12046:Syllabaries
12017:SignWriting
11917:Celtiberian
11819:Hieroglyphs
11622:Seal script
11607:Traditional
11479:Blissymbols
11384:Warang Citi
11359:Tolong Siki
11312:Marcomannic
11292:Dalecarlian
11282:Anglo-Saxon
11262:Pau Cin Hau
11153:Medefaidrin
11106:Merovingian
11066:Blackletter
10974:Asomtavruli
10767:Warang Citi
10576:Ulu scripts
10521:New Tai Lue
10464:Mon–Burmese
10318:Bhattiprolu
10146:Nandinagari
9973:ʾEsṭrangēlā
9732:constructed
9398:Limbic lobe
9163:Unconscious
9146:Missed call
9116:Social norm
9091:Conventions
8981:Eye contact
8660:Rickrolling
8461:Shitposting
8436:Little Pink
8218:Backchannel
8106:Thunderbird
7654:Google Meet
7649:Google Chat
7217:"Emoticons"
6927:"Emoticons"
6828:Boing Boing
6720:January 22,
6648:Future Zone
6630:Daily Sabah
6614:. The Drum.
6568:Le Parisien
6129:October 26,
5747:Emoticons,
5315:Tête à Toto
3763:(2016) and
3757:Unicode 8.0
3233:version 6.0
1579:Adobe Flash
1561:portmanteau
1543:, with the
1247:South Korea
1104:Diacritical
1100:Scandinavia
777:. Linguist
445:typesetting
117:smiley-face
13556:Pictograms
13510:Categories
13042:(obsolete)
13023:(obsolete)
12815:(Pakistan)
12726:Belarusian
12608:Vietnamese
12551:Portuguese
12537:Philippine
12494:Lithuanian
12147:Hentaigana
12142:Man'yōgana
11602:Simplified
11489:Ersu Shaba
11403:Non-linear
11208:Old Uyghur
11198:Old Permic
11193:Old Italic
11126:Visigothic
11061:Beneventan
10996:Glagolitic
10959:Gadabuursi
10623:Kolezhuthu
10618:Vatteluttu
10556:Tanchangya
10479:Saurashtra
10056:Devanagari
9914:Phoenician
9867:Manichaean
9531:Aggressive
9501:Paul Ekman
9484:Key people
9448:Technology
9434:Poker tell
9279:Social cue
9086:Chronemics
9036:Intonation
8880:Modalities
8824:Wiktionary
8713:Challenges
8592:Imageboard
8446:Sealioning
8258:FirstClass
8129:ChatSecure
8069:Miranda NG
7953:Retroshare
7867:comparison
7744:The Palace
7734:Mattermost
7729:Marco Polo
7512:Retroshare
7471:comparison
7352:. Design.
7344:: 827–833.
7278:: 249–268.
7024:US 6987991
7001:adweek.com
6857:August 18,
6447:Evans 2017
6398:Evans 2017
6248:cs.cmu.edu
6065:1035656350
5550:August 10,
5433:"emoticon"
5408:"emoticon"
5383:"emoticon"
5369:References
5355:Guy Steele
5270:Hieroglyph
1665:(CTM). In
1521:subculture
1490:rz
1417:duplicated
1362:See also:
1309:underscore
921:newspapers
910:"Emoticon"
714:pound sign
590:, using a
402:Morse code
262:The first
245:characters
71:O.O (song)
13521:ASCII art
13516:Emoticons
13458:Vibratese
13437:Moon type
13430:Decapoint
13111:Eight-dot
13064:Cantonese
13013:Reordered
12976:Inuktitut
12865:Malayalam
12775:Ukrainian
12754:Mongolian
12733:Bulgarian
12696:Norwegian
12661:Icelandic
12452:Hungarian
12410:Esperanto
12362:Cantonese
11946:Redundant
11758:Anatolian
11709:Cuneiform
11637:bird-worm
11573:Logograms
11544:Testerian
11458:Ideograms
11435:Moon type
11322:Staveless
11213:Mongolian
11158:Molodtsov
11116:Sütterlin
10984:Mkhedruli
10850:Bassa Vah
10800:Alphabets
10772:Mwangwego
10737:Mwangwego
10712:Kharosthi
10665:Blackfoot
10628:Malayanma
10499:Sundanese
10494:Sukhothai
10442:Malayalam
10393:Khom Thai
10353:Goykanadi
10277:Tocharian
10230:ʼPhags-pa
10101:Khudabadi
10046:Bhaiksuki
9941:Samaritan
9872:Nabataean
9727:inventors
9536:Assertive
9344:Fragile X
9329:Aprosodia
9322:Disorders
9269:Semiotics
9197:Deception
9003:Proxemics
8993:Olfaction
8976:Oculesics
8961:Imitation
8625:goatse.cx
8605:Anonymous
8500:Chatspeak
8431:Keylogger
8101:Telepathy
8044:Centericq
7908:Gadu-Gadu
7704:KakaoTalk
7467:Protocols
7366:March 30,
7304:0894-4393
7257:757048921
7131:March 14,
7073:March 14,
6980:March 14,
6833:March 24,
6804:March 14,
6689:March 14,
6328:Newsgroup
6302:net.works
6298:Newsgroup
6253:March 22,
6173:220551348
6011:0024-9319
5983:0017-8098
5859:0099-9660
5823:1528-5324
5607:March 22,
5577:March 29,
5524:March 14,
5442:March 22,
5417:March 22,
5392:March 22,
5305:Pixel art
5249:ASCII art
5198:🧿
5193:🧾
5188:🧽
5183:🧼
5178:🧻
5173:🧺
5168:🧹
5163:🧸
5158:🧷
5153:🧶
5148:🧵
5143:🧴
5138:🧳
5133:🧲
5128:🧱
5123:🧰
5113:🧯
5108:🧮
5103:🧭
5098:🧬
5093:🧫
5088:🧪
5083:🧩
5078:🧨
5073:🧧
5068:🧦
5063:🧥
5058:🧤
5053:🧣
5048:🧢
5043:🧡
5038:🧠
5028:🧟
5023:🧞
5018:🧝
5013:🧜
5008:🧛
5003:🧚
4998:🧙
4993:🧘
4988:🧗
4983:🧖
4978:🧕
4973:🧔
4968:🧓
4963:🧒
4958:🧑
4953:🧐
4943:🧏
4938:🧎
4933:🧍
4928:🧌
4923:🧋
4918:🧊
4913:🧉
4908:🧈
4903:🧇
4898:🧆
4893:🧅
4888:🧄
4883:🧃
4878:🧂
4873:🧁
4868:🧀
4858:🦿
4853:🦾
4848:🦽
4843:🦼
4838:🦻
4833:🦺
4828:🦹
4823:🦸
4818:🦷
4813:🦶
4808:🦵
4803:🦴
4798:🦳
4793:🦲
4788:🦱
4783:🦰
4773:🦯
4768:🦮
4763:🦭
4758:🦬
4753:🦫
4748:🦪
4743:🦩
4738:🦨
4733:🦧
4728:🦦
4723:🦥
4718:🦤
4713:🦣
4708:🦢
4703:🦡
4698:🦠
4688:🦟
4683:🦞
4678:🦝
4673:🦜
4668:🦛
4663:🦚
4658:🦙
4653:🦘
4648:🦗
4643:🦖
4638:🦕
4633:🦔
4628:🦓
4623:🦒
4618:🦑
4613:🦐
4603:🦏
4598:🦎
4593:🦍
4588:🦌
4583:🦋
4578:🦊
4573:🦉
4568:🦈
4563:🦇
4558:🦆
4553:🦅
4548:🦄
4543:🦃
4538:🦂
4533:🦁
4528:🦀
4518:🥿
4513:🥾
4508:🥽
4503:🥼
4498:🥻
4493:🥺
4488:🥹
4483:🥸
4478:🥷
4473:🥶
4468:🥵
4463:🥴
4458:🥳
4453:🥲
4448:🥱
4443:🥰
4433:🥯
4428:🥮
4423:🥭
4418:🥬
4413:🥫
4408:🥪
4403:🥩
4398:🥨
4393:🥧
4388:🥦
4383:🥥
4378:🥤
4373:🥣
4368:🥢
4363:🥡
4358:🥠
4348:🥟
4343:🥞
4338:🥝
4333:🥜
4328:🥛
4323:🥚
4318:🥙
4313:🥘
4308:🥗
4303:🥖
4298:🥕
4293:🥔
4288:🥓
4283:🥒
4278:🥑
4273:🥐
4263:🥏
4258:🥎
4253:🥍
4248:🥌
4243:🥋
4238:🥊
4233:🥉
4228:🥈
4223:🥇
4218:🥆
4213:🥅
4208:🥄
4203:🥃
4198:🥂
4193:🥁
4188:🥀
4178:🤿
4173:🤾
4168:🤽
4163:🤼
4158:🤻
4153:🤺
4148:🤹
4143:🤸
4138:🤷
4133:🤶
4128:🤵
4123:🤴
4118:🤳
4113:🤲
4108:🤱
4103:🤰
4093:🤯
4088:🤮
4083:🤭
4078:🤬
4073:🤫
4068:🤪
4063:🤩
4058:🤨
4053:🤧
4048:🤦
4043:🤥
4038:🤤
4033:🤣
4028:🤢
4023:🤡
4018:🤠
4008:🤟
4003:🤞
3998:🤝
3993:🤜
3988:🤛
3983:🤚
3978:🤙
3973:🤘
3968:🤗
3963:🤖
3958:🤕
3953:🤔
3948:🤓
3943:🤒
3938:🤑
3933:🤐
3923:🤏
3918:🤎
3913:🤍
3908:🤌
3903:🤋
3898:🤊
3893:🤉
3888:🤈
3883:🤇
3878:🤆
3873:🤅
3868:🤄
3863:🤃
3858:🤂
3853:🤁
3848:🤀
3731:🙏
3726:🙎
3721:🙍
3716:🙌
3711:🙋
3706:🙊
3701:🙉
3696:🙈
3691:🙇
3686:🙆
3681:🙅
3676:🙄
3671:🙃
3666:🙂
3661:🙁
3656:🙀
3646:😿
3641:😾
3636:😽
3631:😼
3626:😻
3621:😺
3616:😹
3611:😸
3606:😷
3601:😶
3596:😵
3591:😴
3586:😳
3581:😲
3576:😱
3571:😰
3561:😯
3556:😮
3551:😭
3546:😬
3541:😫
3536:😪
3531:😩
3526:😨
3521:😧
3516:😦
3511:😥
3506:😤
3501:😣
3496:😢
3491:😡
3486:😠
3476:😟
3471:😞
3466:😝
3461:😜
3456:😛
3451:😚
3446:😙
3441:😘
3436:😗
3431:😖
3426:😕
3421:😔
3416:😓
3411:😒
3406:😑
3401:😐
3391:😏
3386:😎
3381:😍
3376:😌
3371:😋
3366:😊
3361:😉
3356:😈
3351:😇
3346:😆
3341:😅
3336:😄
3331:😃
3326:😂
3321:😁
3316:😀
3247:Emoticons
3231:Standard
3225:Emoticons
1761:(partial)
1626:trademark
1620:In 2000,
1602:The Hills
1588:In 2007,
1504:kowtowing
1392:Bomberman
1145:¯\_(ツ)_/¯
1010:, a grin
984:ambigrams
843:<=>
831:237,500.
801:GIF files
745:In 1996,
725:semicolon
700:ampersand
634:Bill Cope
559:starring
304:verticons
284:(BBS) of
247:—usually
187:, rarely
13094:Japanese
12955:Georgian
12947:Dzongkha
12933:Armenian
12851:Gujarati
12716:Cyrillic
12647:Estonian
12622:Yugoslav
12558:Romanian
12530:Nigerian
12445:Hawaiian
12431:Ghanaian
12348:Albanian
12209:Sumerian
12174:Linear B
12137:Katakana
12132:Hiragana
12082:Cherokee
12012:ASLwrite
11973:Bopomofo
11828:Numerals
11814:Hieratic
11773:Isthmian
11742:Sumerian
11722:Assyrian
11717:Akkadian
11374:Vithkuqi
11349:Tifinagh
11317:Medieval
11272:Pisidian
11267:Phrygian
11238:Vagindra
11183:Ol Chiki
11091:Interlac
11046:Kayah Li
11036:Jenticha
10991:Veso Bey
10979:Nuskhuri
10969:Georgian
10939:Formosan
10934:Etruscan
10929:Enochian
10885:Cyrillic
10870:Coelbren
10828:Armenian
10727:Meroitic
10717:Mandombe
10707:Jenticha
10571:Tigalari
10536:Tai Viet
10531:Tai Tham
10511:Tagbanwa
10363:Javanese
10313:Baybayin
10303:Balinese
10291:Southern
10186:Pracalit
10181:Pachumol
10156:Bhujimol
10116:Mahajani
10076:Gurmukhi
10066:Gujarati
10034:Northern
10014:Abugidas
9995:Ugaritic
9983:Maḏnḥāyā
9857:Tifinagh
9850:Solitreo
9788:Numerals
9701:Grapheme
9689:Overview
9366:Dyssemia
9212:Intimacy
9132:Emoticon
9041:Loudness
8971:Laughter
8907:Kinesics
8898:Blushing
8891:Physical
8800:Category
8743:Politics
8675:Tripcode
8655:Pedobear
8508:Emoticon
8471:Spamming
8451:Phishing
8411:Edgelord
8318:Web chat
8303:U-Report
8273:Hall.com
8268:Fuze Box
8248:Emoticon
8223:Chat log
8211:See also
8111:Trillian
8091:QIP 2010
8064:Messages
7998:WhatsApp
7978:Telegram
7958:Ricochet
7948:Palringo
7938:Linphone
7903:FaceTime
7883:Baidu Hi
7834:WhatsApp
7814:Trillian
7789:Telegram
7774:Snapchat
7749:Palringo
7684:iMessage
7634:DingTalk
7607:Services
7423:category
7419:Emoticon
7399:24387045
7360:Archived
7312:16179750
7125:BBC News
7102:June 16,
7052:Archived
6954:June 25,
6492:Europe 1
6332:net.news
5930:"Polona"
5571:Archived
5242:See also
5238:blocks.
5119:U+1F9Fx
5034:U+1F9Ex
4949:U+1F9Dx
4864:U+1F9Cx
4779:U+1F9Bx
4694:U+1F9Ax
4609:U+1F99x
4524:U+1F98x
4439:U+1F97x
4354:U+1F96x
4269:U+1F95x
4184:U+1F94x
4099:U+1F93x
4014:U+1F92x
3929:U+1F91x
3844:U+1F90x
3759:(2015),
3652:U+1F64x
3567:U+1F63x
3482:U+1F62x
3397:U+1F61x
3312:U+1F60x
3179:⛿
3174:⛾
3169:⛽
3164:⛼
3159:⛻
3154:⛺
3149:⛹
3144:⛸
3139:⛷
3134:⛶
3129:⛵
3124:⛴
3119:⛳
3114:⛲
3109:⛱
3104:⛰
3094:⛯
3089:⛮
3084:⛭
3079:⛬
3074:⛫
3069:⛪
3064:⛩
3059:⛨
3054:⛧
3049:⛦
3044:⛥
3039:⛤
3034:⛣
3029:⛢
3024:⛡
3019:⛠
3009:⛟
3004:⛞
2999:⛝
2994:⛜
2989:⛛
2984:⛚
2979:⛙
2974:⛘
2969:⛗
2964:⛖
2959:⛕
2954:⛔
2949:⛓
2944:⛒
2939:⛑
2934:⛐
2924:⛏
2919:⛎
2914:⛍
2909:⛌
2904:⛋
2899:⛊
2894:⛉
2889:⛈
2884:⛇
2879:⛆
2874:⛅
2869:⛄
2864:⛃
2859:⛂
2854:⛁
2849:⛀
2839:⚿
2834:⚾
2829:⚽
2824:⚼
2819:⚻
2814:⚺
2809:⚹
2804:⚸
2799:⚷
2794:⚶
2789:⚵
2784:⚴
2779:⚳
2774:⚲
2769:⚱
2764:⚰
2754:⚯
2749:⚮
2744:⚭
2739:⚬
2734:⚫
2729:⚪
2724:⚩
2719:⚨
2714:⚧
2709:⚦
2704:⚥
2699:⚤
2694:⚣
2689:⚢
2684:⚡
2679:⚠
2669:⚟
2664:⚞
2659:⚝
2654:⚜
2649:⚛
2644:⚚
2639:⚙
2634:⚘
2629:⚗
2624:⚖
2619:⚕
2614:⚔
2609:⚓
2604:⚒
2599:⚑
2594:⚐
2584:⚏
2579:⚎
2574:⚍
2569:⚌
2564:⚋
2559:⚊
2554:⚉
2549:⚈
2544:⚇
2539:⚆
2534:⚅
2529:⚄
2524:⚃
2519:⚂
2514:⚁
2509:⚀
2499:♿
2494:♾
2489:♽
2484:♼
2479:♻
2474:♺
2469:♹
2464:♸
2459:♷
2454:♶
2449:♵
2444:♴
2439:♳
2434:♲
2429:♱
2424:♰
2414:♯
2409:♮
2404:♭
2399:♬
2394:♫
2389:♪
2384:♩
2379:♨
2374:♧
2369:♦
2364:♥
2359:♤
2354:♣
2349:♢
2344:♡
2339:♠
2329:♟
2324:♞
2319:♝
2314:♜
2309:♛
2304:♚
2299:♙
2294:♘
2289:♗
2284:♖
2279:♕
2274:♔
2269:♓
2264:♒
2259:♑
2254:♐
2244:♏
2239:♎
2234:♍
2229:♌
2224:♋
2219:♊
2214:♉
2209:♈
2204:♇
2199:♆
2194:♅
2189:♄
2184:♃
2179:♂
2174:♁
2169:♀
2159:☿
2154:☾
2149:☽
2144:☼
2139:☻
2134:☺
2129:☹
2124:☸
2119:☷
2114:☶
2109:☵
2104:☴
2099:☳
2094:☲
2089:☱
2084:☰
2074:☯
2069:☮
2064:☭
2059:☬
2054:☫
2049:☪
2044:☩
2039:☨
2034:☧
2029:☦
2024:☥
2019:☤
2014:☣
2009:☢
2004:☡
1999:☠
1989:☟
1984:☞
1979:☝
1974:☜
1969:☛
1964:☚
1959:☙
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