Scientology beliefs and practices

50: 1118:(lie detector), but with only one electrode per hand rather than multiple sensors. The E-meter is primarily used in auditing, which "aims to remove (engrams) to produce a state of 'clear.'" Auditors do not receive final certification until they have completed an internship, and have demonstrated a proven ability in the skills they have been trained in. Auditors often practice their auditing with each other, as well as friends or family. Church members sometimes pair up during training, doing the same course simultaneously so that they can audit each other up through the various Scientology levels. 1244:

bored or angry—the remedy would be to provide the student with some mass of the thing they are studying. If a student does not know the fundamentals of a subject and advances too quickly to higher levels, they would feel confused—the remedy for too steep a gradient would be to drop back down to the earlier level the person thought they knew well but did not. When a student reads past a word they do not fully understand, they would "go blank", yawn, or seem distracted—the remedy would be to find the word they did not know and look it up in a dictionary, then continue studying.

1107:"Auditing" is sometimes considered controversial, because auditing sessions are permanently recorded and stored within "preclear folders". Scientologists believe that the practice of auditing helps them overcome the debilitating effects of traumatic experiences, most of which have accumulated over a multitude of lifetimes. The folders are kept in accordance with the Priest/Penitent legal parameters which do not allow these folders to be seen or used for any other purpose or seen by any others who are not directly involved in supervising that person's auditing progress. 1173:

and free themselves of engrams. This restores them to their natural condition as thetans and enables them to be "at cause" in their daily lives, responding rationally and creatively to life events rather than reacting to them under the direction of stored engrams. Accordingly, those who study Scientology materials and receive auditing sessions advance from a status of "Preclear" to "Clear" and "Operating Thetan". Scientology's utopian aim is to "clear the planet", a world in which everyone has cleared themselves of their engrams.

4765: 1707: 968: 1169:' state, winning gradual freedom from the reactive mind's engrams, and acquiring certainty of their reality as a thetan. Hubbard's differentiation of the reactive mind and the analytical mind forms one of the basic tenets of Dianetics. The analytical mind is similar to the conscious mind, which processes daily information and events. The reactive mind produces the mind's "aberrations" such as "fear, inhibition, intense love and hate and various psychosomatic ills" which are recorded as "engrams". 1554: 840:." Scientologists commonly prefer to describe Hubbard's teachings with words such as knowledge, technology, and workability rather than belief or faith. Hubbard described Dianetics and Scientology as "technologies" based on his claim of their "scientific precision and workability." Hubbard attempted to "break down the barrier between scientific (objective, external) and religious (subjective, internal) forms of knowledge." Hubbard describes Scientology's 658: 667: 676: 507:, the source of human misery, through the auditing process. Salvation is limited to the current life and there is no "final salvation or damnation", author Richard Holloway writes. "Life is not a one-shot deal. There is only the eternal return of life after life." According to Scientology beliefs, "the individual comes back. He has a responsibility for what goes on today since he will experience it tomorrow." 325:, "Scientologists aim to utterly remake the world instead of taking refuge from it," as they participate in culture instead of being isolated. Scientology is inherently nondenominational and open to individuals, regardless of religious background; according to Mary A. Mann, it contains the elements necessary for a global religion and caters to people of all different ethnicities and educational upbringing. 397:, published in 1952, there are two entities housed by the human body: a genetic entity (whose purpose is to carry on the evolutionary line) and a "Thetan" or consciousness "that has the capacity to separate from body and mind." According to Hubbard, "In man's long evolutionary development the Thetan has been trapped by the engrams formed at various stages of embodiment." Scientology training is aimed at 425:, meaning "Matter, Energy, Space and Time". In Scientology's teaching, this MEST universe is separate from the theta universe, which consists of life, spirituality, and thought. Scientology teaches that the MEST universe is fabricated through the agreement of all thetans (souls or spirits) that it exists, and is therefore an illusion that is only given reality through the actions of thetans themselves. 1404:. According to Hubbard, only about 2.5 percent of this 20 percent are hopelessly antisocial personalities; these make up the small proportion of truly dangerous individuals in humanity: "the Adolf Hitlers and the Genghis Khans, the unrepentant murderers and the drug lords." Scientologists believe that any contact with suppressive or antisocial individuals harms one's spiritual condition, necessitating 1141: 434:

body and capable of controlling its actions, but not inside of it, where it can confuse "beingness with mass" and the body. In this way, it seeks to ensure the thetan is unaffected by the trauma of the physical universe while still retaining full control of the mind and body. Some Scientologists claim that they experienced exteriorization while auditing.

492:; Hubbard taught that each individual has experienced "past lives", although generally avoided using the term "reincarnation" itself. The movement claims that once a body dies, the thetan enters another body which is preparing to be born. It rejects the idea that the thetan will be born into a non-human animal on Earth. In 1096:, observes and records the preclear's responses, and acknowledges them. An essential element in all forms of auditing is not to suggest answers to the preclear or invalidate or degrade what the preclear says in response. It is of utmost importance that the auditor create a safe and distraction-free session environment. 933:, saying that both have been described as "the most scientific" among new and traditional religions, respectively. They cite technical language and claims that teachings were developed through observation and experimentation. They also emphasize that many investigators and researchers consider Scientology to be a 1411:

In Scientology, defectors who turn into critics of the movement are declared suppressive persons, and the Church of Scientology has a reputation for moving aggressively against such detractors. A Scientologist who is actively in communication with a suppressive person and, as a result, shows signs of

1310:

as an introductory service. Scientologists consider it the only effective way to deal with the long-term effects of drug abuse or toxic exposure. The program combines exercise, dietary supplements and long stays in a sauna (up to five hours a day for five weeks). It is promoted variously as religious

1207:

Advocated by Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard, silent birth describes "the process of childbirth where labor and delivery is done in a calm and loving environment." To provide quiet surroundings for the baby's delivery, individuals in their immediate vicinity are prompted not to speak. According to

774:

Gender and sexuality have been controversial issues in Scientology's history. Women may become ministers and rise through the church ranks in the same manner as men. Hubbard's writing makes androcentric assumptions through its use of language. Critics of Scientology say that Hubbard was a misogynist.

387:

Hubbard taught that thetans brought the material universe into being largely for their own pleasure. The universe has no independent reality but derives its apparent reality from the fact that thetans agree it exists. Thetans fell from grace when they began to identify with their creation rather than

365:

Hubbard taught that there were three "Parts of Man", the spirit, mind, and body. The first of these is a person's "true" inner self, a "theta being" or "thetan". While the thetan is akin to the idea of the soul or spirit found in other traditions, Hubbard avoided terms like "soul" or "spirit" because

1370:

is designed to deal with unethical or antisocial behavior. Ethics officers are present in every org; they are tasked with ensuring correct application of Scientology technology and deal with violations such as non-compliance with standard procedures or any other behavior adversely affecting an org's

1243:

Hubbard described three barriers to study: lack of mass, too steep a gradient, and the misunderstood word. Scientology teaches that a student who learns only ideas, without also seeing the thing in real life that they are studying (the mass) or at least a picture of it, would suffer feeling dizzy or

1192:

Scientology believes that watching for changes in the E-meter's display helps locate engrams. Once an area of concern has been identified, the auditor asks the individual specific questions about it to help them eliminate the engram and uses the E-meter to confirm that the engram's "charge" has been

302:

of unwanted behavioral patterns and discomforts. Scientology is described as "a religion to help people use scientific approaches to self-actualize their full potential." Believers reach their full potential "when they understand themselves in their true relationship to the physical universe and the

1180:

or pastoral counseling, but the auditor records and stores all information received and does not dispense forgiveness or advice the way a pastor or priest might do. Instead, the auditor's task is to help people discover and understand engrams and their limiting effects for themselves. Most auditing

903:

through research," thus leading to the idea that Scientology is science. Hubbard created what the church would call a "spiritual technology" to advance the goals of Scientology. According to the church, "Scientology works 100 percent of the time when it is properly applied to a person who sincerely

576:

on God and allows individuals to come to their own understanding of God. In Scientology, "vastly more emphasis is given to the godlike nature of the and to the workings of the human mind than to the nature of God." Hubbard did not clearly define God in Scientology. When pressed about their belief,

433:

In Scientology, "exteriorization" refers to the thetan leaving the physical body, if only for a short time, during which it is not encumbered by the physical universe and exists in its original state. Scientology aims to "exteriorize" the thetan from the body so that the thetan remains close to the

316:

Scientology does not require that its members must exclusively believe in Scientology, distinguishing it from biblical religions. Scientologists may believe in other religions, such as Protestantism and Catholicism, and participate in their activities and sacred rites. Jacob Neusner emphasizes this

3160:

The word "science" appears in the very name of the Church of Scientology, and indeed, this religion is, in many ways, based on notions and behavior derived from different scientific realms. Scientology considers itself to be scientific in the sense that all religious claims can be verified through

1573:

or as Independent Scientologists, consist of both former members of the Church of Scientology and new followers of the movement. In 1965, a longtime Church member and "Doctor of Scientology" Jack Horner, dissatisfied with the Church's "ethics" program, developed Dianology. Bill Robertson, a former

1522:

The way Scientology's service has been executed has not changed. The minister chooses from limited possible sermons and group processing exercises. He creates the sermon within a literal interpretation of Hubbard's canonical teachings, functioning similarly to other indigenous theologians who work

1436:

describes policies and practices carried out by the Church against people the Church perceives as its enemies. Hubbard established the policy in the 1950s, in response to criticism both from within and outside his organization. Individuals or groups who are "fair game" are judged to be a threat to

1339:

The Introspection Rundown is a controversial Church of Scientology auditing process that is intended to handle a psychotic episode or complete mental breakdown. Introspection is defined for this rundown as a condition where the person is "looking into one's own mind, feelings, reactions, etc." The

1172:

Scientology believes people have hidden abilities that have not yet been fully realized. It is believed that increased spiritual awareness and physical benefits are accomplished through counseling sessions referred to as "auditing". Through auditing, it is said that people can solve their problems

510:

According to Scientology beliefs, Scientology itself is a blend of science and spirituality, with a belief in an immortal spirit and in improving that spirit here on Earth using Scientology's methods. Scientologists do not typically dwell on Heaven or Hell or the afterlife, instead focusing on the

499:

At death, the spirit will leave the body: "Life and personality go on. The physical part of the organism ceases to function." Scientology believes in the "immortality of each individual's spirit," therefore making death not a significant worry. The spirit acquires another body necessary for growth

412:

People are viewed as spiritual beings that have minds and bodies, and a person's "spiritual essence" is called the "Thetan". Scientology teaches that "a thetan is the person himself, not his body or his name or the physical universe, his mind or anything else." According to the doctrine, "one does

1538:

The church's rituals can be categorized in four ways: first, rituals performed for spiritual transformation; second, collective ceremonies usually called events, including Hubbard's birthday; third, rites of passage, including weddings and funerals; and fourth, those that mimic Christian rituals,

1518:

A Scientology Sunday service has a sermon, similar to some other religions. It typically begins at 11 am, and Hubbard's writings are read aloud during the service. Like other religions' services, music is played, and sometimes performances are enjoyed. The minister speaks on Scientology doctrine,

1103:

derives from a calculator button that deletes previous calculations. According to Scientology beliefs, Clears are "optimal individuals", and "they have been cleared of false information and memories of traumatic experiences that prevent them from adapting to the world around them in a natural and

1030:

The church makes it clear that Hubbard is considered the sole source of Dianetics and Scientology: "The Scientology religion is based exclusively upon L. Ron Hubbard's research, writings and recorded lectures – all of which constitute the Scriptures of the religion." His work, recorded in 500,000

707:

Among Scientologists, the letters ARC are used as an affectionate greeting in personal communication, for example, at the end of a letter. Social problems are ascribed to breakdowns in ARC – in other words, a lack of agreement on reality, a failure to communicate effectively, or a failure to

383:

was created, Scientology teaches, the thetans began experimenting with human form, ultimately losing knowledge of their origins and becoming trapped in physical bodies. Scientology also maintains that a series of "universal incidents" have undermined the thetans' ability to recall their origins.

619:

tone scale, where points such as apathy, grief, fear, anger, boredom, contentment, cheerfulness, enthusiasm, and serenity of beingness at the top are labeled. Points below 0.0 are mental concepts rather than emotions, such as shame, blame, regret, sacrifice, hiding, and total failure. In common

1121:

According to scholar Harriet Whitehead, the Church of Scientology "has developed a fine-tooled hierarchically organized system of audit (training) sessions where the technology of these sessions, in fact, is the treatment leading to processes of renunciation and eventually reformulation in the

700:

The Scientology symbol is made up of two triangles with an "S" connecting them. The top triangle is called the KRC triangle, symbolizing the related concepts of knowledge, responsibility, and control. The lower triangle is called the ARC triangle, symbolizing the related concepts of affinity,

378:

According to Scientology, a person's thetan has existed for trillions of years, having lived countless lifetimes, long before entering a physical body it may now inhabit. In their original form, the thetans were simply energy, separate from the physical universe. Each thetan had its own "Home

1279:

In this handbook we have the basic axioms and a therapy which works. For God's sake, get busy and build a better bridge!" The current Classification, Gradation, and Awareness Chart is printed with red ink on white paper and hangs as a poster in every Scientology organization. A newcomer to

1247:

In Scientology, "misinformation or miscommunication is analogous to original sin, inhibiting individual growth and relationships with others." The "misunderstood word" is a key concept in Scientology, and failure in reading comprehension is attributed to it. Scientology focuses heavily on

692:

Without reality or some agreement, affinity and communication are absent. Without communication, there can be no affinity or reality. It is only necessary to improve one corner of this very valuable triangle in order to improve the remaining two corners. The easiest corner to improve is

816:. Rothstein also writes that there is a possibility that Scientology partly owes its existence to the conflict with the conventional scientific community, which hindered Hubbard's original intention. Religious scholar Dorthe Refslund Christensen notes that Scientology differs from the 1157:" is thought to absorb all pain and emotional trauma, while the "analytical mind" is a rational mechanism which is responsible for consciousness. The reactive mind stores mental images which are not readily available to the analytical (conscious) mind; these are referred to as " 598:

that men without a strong and lasting faith in a Supreme Being are less capable, less ethical and less valuable." Instead of defining God, members assert that reaching higher states of enlightenment will enable individuals to make their own conclusions about the Supreme Being.

948:

stated that Scientology is an example of the phenomenon of both the "scientification of religion" and the "sacralization" of science. Donald A. Westbrook argues that there is an "ongoing and dialectical relationship" between religion and science in Hubbard's teachings.

374:

a body." According to Hubbard, the thetan uses the mind as a means of controlling the body. Scientology teaches that the thetan usually resides within the human skull but can also leave the body, either remaining in close contact with it or being separated altogether.

1193:

dissipated and the engram has been cleared. As the individual progresses, the focus of auditing moves from simple to increasingly complex engrams. At the more advanced OT auditing levels, Scientologists perform solo auditing sessions, acting as their own auditors.

639:

According to Hubbard, one's tone affects a person's attitude, their ability to relate with others, and even body odors. The higher on the scale, the more emotionally alive someone would be. Lower tones, Hubbard asserted, should be exiled from society. During the

526:

Scientology emphasizes the importance of "survival", subdividing into eight classifications called "the eight dynamics". The optimum solution to any problem is the one that brings the greatest benefit to the greatest number of dynamics. The eight dynamics are:

1248:

dictionaries. The Church of Scientology includes glossaries in most books and even publishes several dictionaries covering Scientology-specific terminology, words, phrases, and abbreviations. Critics have accused Hubbard of "loading the language" and using

1393:

While Scientology states that many social problems are the unintentional results of people's imperfections, it asserts that there are also genuinely malevolent individuals. Hubbard believed that approximately 80 percent of all people are what he called

1152:

Among Scientology's basic tenets are the belief that human beings are immortal, that a person's life experience transcends a single lifetime, and that human beings possess infinite capabilities. Scientology presents two major divisions of the mind. The

734:

requires and enables attaining high moral and ethical standards. According to Hubbard, the goal of ethics is to remove impediments to survival, and ethics is essentially a tool to "get technology in", meaning Scientology's use of the term technology.

1220:

Scientologists also undergo training aside from auditing, which consists of several levels of courses about daily life improvement using various tools and auditing techniques so that members can perform the same procedure as other Scientologists.

803:

Scientologists believe that "all religious claims can be verified through experimentation". Scientologists believe that their religion was derived through scientific methods, that Hubbard found knowledge through studying and thinking, not through

1275:, Hubbard used the analogy of a bridge: "We are here at a bridge between one state of Man and a next. We are above the chasm which divides a lower from a higher plateau and this chasm marks an artificial evolutionary step in the progress of Man. 306:

The Church of Scientology believes that "Man is basically good, that he is seeking to survive, (and) that his survival depends on himself and his attainment of brotherhood with the universe", as stated in the Creed of the Church of Scientology.

747:

In plain English, the purpose of Scientology ethics is to eliminate opponents, then eliminate people's interests in things other than Scientology. In this 'ethical' environment, Scientology would be able to impose its courses, philosophy, and

1208:

Scientology practices, silent birth is "mandatory to provide the best possible environment for the pregnant mother and her new baby." Shouting, laughing, or making loud remarks must be avoided while the baby is being pushed out. According to

844:

as "radically subjective: Nothing in Scientology is true for you unless you have observed it and it is true according to your observation." This is a type of self-legitimation through science which is also found in other religions such as

388:

their original state of spiritual purity. Eventually they lost their memory of their true nature, along with the associated spiritual and creative powers. As a result, thetans came to think of themselves as nothing but embodied beings.

1519:

announces the weekly activities of the community and recent updates from churches around the world. Scientologists also say "A Prayer for Total Freedom", asking the "author of the universe" to help them as they seek enlightenment.

6197: 1012:. CCHR has helped legislators draft bills, though bills in Florida and Utah failed which would have made it a crime for school teachers to suggest to parents that their child might be suffering from a mental health condition. 297:

describes itself as the study and handling of the spirit in relationship to itself, others, and all of life. Scientologists also believe that people have innate, yet suppressed, power and ability, which can be regained if

607:

The tone scale is a key construct throughout Scientology and is used to gauge someone's value in society or determine how best to control or communicate with someone. Hubbard introduced the tone scale with his 1951 book

614:

and expanded it since then. The concept is a vertical scale of points from −40.0 to +40.0, each representing an emotion or other mental concept. The midpoint is 0.0, labelled "body death". From 0.0 upward is the

1104:

appropriate fashion." Scientologists believe that clears become more successful in their daily lives and are "healthier, experience less stress, and possess better communication skills than non-Scientologists."

3232:

Bainbridge, William Sims. "Science and Religion: The Case of Scientology." In David G. Bromley and Phillip E. Hammond, eds. The Future of New Religious Movements. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press, 1987,

1269:, also known as the "Classification, Gradation and Awareness Chart", is Scientology's primary road map to guide a person through the sequential steps to attain Scientology's concept of spiritual freedom. In 518:, Hubbard discusses that a human's past experiences make up that person's present identity. These include experiences such as atoms, seaweed, plankton, and clams, pointing to the belief in recurring lives. 835:

Hubbard initially claimed and insisted that Dianetics was based on the scientific method. He taught that "the scientific sensibilities over into the spiritual realities one encounters via auditing on the

1371:

performance, ranging from errors and misdemeanors to crimes and suppressive acts, as defined by internal documents. Scientology teaches that spiritual progress requires and enables the attainment of high

346:

A thetan is the person himself, not his body or his name or the physical universe, his mind or anything else. It is that which is aware of being aware; the identity which IS the individual. One does not

1229:

Scientology discourages secondary interpretation of its writings. Scientologists are taught to consult only official sources, and never convey their own interpretation of concepts in their own words.

6239: 6690: 5075: 313:

describes Scientology as "a movement that straddles the boundaries between psychology and religion, a graded hierarchy of 'auditing' and training" to release the individual's full potential.

2756: 1317:

is a drug education and rehabilitation program founded on Hubbard's beliefs about toxins and purification. Narconon is offered in the United States, Canada and some European countries; its

534:

The second dynamic is the urge toward survival through sex or procreation. There are two subdivisions: (a) the sexual act itself and (b) the family unit, including the rearing of children.

5703:

Urban, Hugh B. (2012). "The Occult Roots of Scientology? L. Ron Hubbard, Aleister Crowley, and the Origins of a Controversial New Religion". In Bogdan, Henrik; Starr, Martin P. (eds.).

704:

Scientology teaches that improving one of the three aspects of the KRC or ARC triangle will increase the other two. In the ARC triangle, communication is held to be the most important.

465:. Some Scientologists regard Hubbard as Maitreya. The concept of the thetan has also been observed as being very similar to those promulgated in various mid-20th century UFO religions. 4325: 1585:(RTC). Shortly thereafter, individuals began splintering off the Church of Scientology and forming groups in what they called the "Free Zone". Most notable was the ousting of 1593:

and the highest-ranking technical officer in Scientology whom Hubbard had appointed successor guardian of Scientology's doctrines. After his removal, Mayo established the

445:. Although Hubbard's understanding of Buddhism during the 1950s was limited, Scientological literature has presented its teachings as the continuation and fulfillment of 6815: 1161:". Engrams are painful and debilitating; as they accumulate, people move further away from their true identity. Avoiding this fate is Scientology's basic goal. Dianetic 3321:

Westbrook, Donald A. (2017). "Researching Scientology and Scientologists in the United States: Methods and Conclusions". In Lewis, James R.; Hellesøy, Kjersti (eds.).

4964: 987:. Scientologists view psychiatry as a barbaric and corrupt profession and consider mental illness a fraud. They allege that psychiatrists were responsible for the 4237: 3560:

Whitehead, Harriet; Karl Peter (September 1988). "Reference: Renunciation and Reformulation: A Study of Conversion in an American Sect: Review by: Karl Peter".

1280:

Scientology starts the Bridge at the bottom of the chart and rises through the levels, perhaps reaching the level of Clear, then continuing upward through the

693:

Communication: improving one's ability to communicate raises at the same time his affinity for others and life, as well as expands the scope of his agreements.

1042:". Some of these individuals were litigated against for using and modifying the practices for their own use and that of others, thereby infringing the law on 3122:

Rothstein, Mikael. "Science and Religion in the New Religions." Oxford Handbooks Online. 2009-09-02. Oxford University Press. Date of access .Jan 29, 2014,

644:, the auditor is trained to observe the client's emotional state using the tone scale, to raise an individual on the tone scale and improve his abilities. 594:, "No culture in the history of the world, save the thoroughly depraved and expiring ones, has failed to affirm the existence of a Supreme Being. It is an 4940:"Copyright – or wrong? : The Church of Scientology takes up a new weapon – the Digital Millennium Copyright Act – in its ongoing battle with critics" 3886: 6372: 5065: 1460:

against the Church's critics in the media. The policy remains in effect and has been defended by the Church of Scientology as a core religious practice.

2385: 303:

Supreme Being." There have been many scholarly studies of Scientology, and the books are freely available in bookshops, churches, and most libraries.

6630: 3542: 2912: 1640: 3007: 6204: 2982:"Scientology and the European Human Rights Debate: A Reply to Leisa Goodman, J. Gordon Melton, and the European Rehabilitation Project Force Study" 4092: 3737: 783:

and physical illness, rendering homosexuals "extremely dangerous to society". Various Free Zone Scientologists have alleged that they encountered

6338: 4939: 1398: – people who welcome and contribute to the welfare of others. The remaining 20 percent of the population, Hubbard thought, were 7270: 6670: 6267: 6119: 5840: 4026: 1271: 6005: 4329: 441:, thus returning it to its original state. This idea of liberating the spiritual self from the physical universe has drawn comparisons with 1212:"its origins are fundamentally rooted in the principle that women, particularly expectant mothers, be given the utmost care and respect." 6610: 6377: 3123: 1504: 553:

The seventh dynamic is the urge toward survival through spirits or as a spirit. Anything spiritual would come under the seventh dynamic.

7466: 7332: 6773: 6705: 6010: 2641: 1557:

Hubbard's beliefs and practices, drawn from a diverse set of sources, influenced numerous offshoots, splinter groups, and new movements

1597:, which became quite successful until it was bankrupted in 1986 by years of litigation and harassment from the Church of Scientology. 6319: 5034: 2521: 1038:

Individuals applying Hubbard's techniques who are not officially connected to the Church of Scientology are considered part of the "

6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6913: 2024: 4651:

Urban, Hugh B. (2008). "Secrecy and New Religious Movements: Concealment, Surveillance, and Privacy in a New Age of Information".

6225: 6045: 1449: 241: 3924: 6260: 6169: 5464: 1574:

Sea Org member, was a primary instigator of the Free Zone in the early 1980s. The church labels these groups as "squirrels" in

701:

reality, and communication, and all three together represent understanding. The large connecting "S" stands for "Scientology".

3597:

What is Scientology? An Introductory Guide to the Church of Scientology and the Fundamental Scientology Beliefs and Principles

7263: 5783: 5712: 5670: 5635: 5609: 5540: 5488: 5351: 5311: 5288: 4923: 4732:

Wollersheim v. Church of Scientology of California, Court of Appeal of the State of California, civ.no.B023193, July 18, 1989

4699: 4580: 4549: 4512: 4487: 4444: 4175: 4147: 3721: 3701: 3656: 3631: 3525: 2223: 6253: 979:

The psychiatric establishment rejected Hubbard's theories in the early 1950s. Since then, Hubbard was vehemently opposed to

6710: 6246: 6211: 6183: 6130: 5987: 4968: 85: 17: 7357: 6625: 6314: 6232: 5930: 3136: 1608:

represented and stood for the cause of Independent Scientologists wishing to practice Scientology outside of the Church.

1003: 962: 4085:"The Bridge to Total Freedom : Scientology Classification Gradation and Awareness Chart of Levels and Certificates" 6801: 6598: 6402: 5739: 5393: 5332: 5170: 3477: 3360: 2359: 2032: 784: 769: 543:

The fifth dynamic is the urge toward survival through life forms such as animals, birds, insects, fish, and vegetation.

1530:, Sunday services are for interested non-members, and the holidays and events are for existing members of the church. 7387: 7291: 7067: 6988: 6969: 6731: 6485: 6278: 6000: 5693: 5580: 5433: 5298:

DeChant, Dell; Jorgenson, Danny L. (2003). "Chapter 14: The Church of Scientology: A Very New American Religion". In

5245: 4793: 4311: 4119: 4006: 3854: 3649:

The Everything World's Religions Book: Discover the Beliefs, Traditions, and Cultures of Ancient and Modern Religions

3330: 3300: 3182: 3161:

experimentation, and its believed that the logos of Scientology was derived from through in-depth scientific methods.

3146: 2770: 2617: 2582: 2497: 2326: 1790:"Building Scientopolis: How Scientology remade Clearwater, Florida--and what local Christians learned in the process" 854: 537:

The third dynamic is the urge toward survival through groups, for example a school, a club, a team, a town, a nation.

6836: 4892: 564:

in the mid-1950s as a religious symbol for Scientology. The eight points of the cross symbolize the eight dynamics.

6490: 5920: 3830:

Navodita, Pande (2000). "Silent Birth (Scientology)". In Mary Zeiss Stange; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan (eds.).

1035:

holds "the ultimate ecclesiastical authority and the pure application of L. Ron Hubbard's religious technologies."

1008: 409:". "Among the abilities of the Operating Thetan is the soul's capacity to leave and operate apart from the body." 6981: 6417: 6176: 5972: 2418: 1176:

Auditing is a one-on-one session with a Scientology counselor or "auditor". It bears a superficial similarity to

3454: 2607: 7392: 7309: 6720: 6460: 6362: 6326: 5865: 4852: 4603:

Urban, Hugh B. (June 2006). "Fair Game: Secrecy, Security, and the Church of Scientology in Cold War America".

4060: 3894: 2880: 2723: 2678: 1747: 1375: 1367: 1353: 749: 725: 712: – harmful acts against another, either intentionally or by omission – which are usually followed by 149: 6871: 5275:

Cusack, Carole M. (2009). "Celebrity, the Popular Media, and Scientology: Making Familiar the Unfamiliar". In

3410: 3290: 1440:

Hubbard and his followers targeted many individuals as well as government officials and agencies, including a

7284: 7257: 7223: 7127: 7014: 6533: 6528: 6425: 5945: 4745:

Rothstein, Mikael (2016). "The Significance of Rituals in Scientology: A Brief Overview and a Few Examples".

2795: 2376: 1110:

Auditors are required to become proficient with the use of their E-meters. The device measures the subject's

393: 206: 3198:

Westbrook, Donald A. (2016). "Walking in Ron's Footsteps: "Pilgrimage" Sites of the Church of Scientology".

1189:

through the body when a person holds electrodes (metal "cans"), and a small current is passed through them.

914:

in 2011, said that Scientology's methods lacked enough study to qualify as a science, but that the story of

716: – efforts to conceal the wrongdoing, which further increase the level of tension in the relationship. 7134: 6939: 6906: 6843: 6752: 6392: 6055: 5372:(2004). "Waiting for the "Big Beam": UFO Religions and "Ufological" Themes in New Religious Movements". In 3683:

Oppenheimer, Mark. "In The Clear." Nation 293.19 (2011): 31-35. Academic Search Complete. Web. 2 Nov. 2015.

1063: 876:. Science fiction, viewed to work for and against the purposes of science, has contributed to the birth of 226: 6864: 5101: 5088:

Rathbun, now a leading figure in a movement for Scientologists to practice independently of the church ...

4918: 2922: 1644: 6976: 6620: 6387: 5885: 5850: 5825: 5820: 2986: 2539:

Frenschkowski, Marco (2016). "Images of Religions and Religious History in the Works of L. Ron Hubbard".

1582: 1405: 1361: 1266: 1261: 1032: 731: 216: 134: 95: 3745: 2399: 1437:

the Church and, according to the policy, can be punished and harassed using any and all means possible.

1066:

which covers their relationship with the Church of Scientology before engaging in Scientology services.

7105: 7019: 6640: 6465: 6108: 6090: 5957: 5002: 4084: 958: 246: 6850: 4949: 4166:

Christensen, Dorthe Refslund (2009). "Sources for the Study of Scientology". In James R. Lewis (ed.).

3124:

http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195369649.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195369649-e-5

1671:

Gutjahr, Paul C. (2001). "Reference: The State of the Discipline: Sacred Texts in the United States".

7198: 7078: 7055: 6538: 6382: 6190: 6102: 5992: 5776: 5030: 2762: 1739: 1733: 496:, Hubbard recounted accounts of past lives stretching back 55 billion years, often on other planets. 454: 236: 192: 5505:

Lewis, James R. (2012). "Scientology: Up Stat, Down Stat". In Olav Hammer; Mikael Rothstein (eds.).

4919:"Administrative Panel Decision, Religious Technology Center v. Freie Zone E. V, Case No. D2000-0410" 7230: 6675: 6655: 6430: 6162: 5895: 5810: 5558: 5554: 5474: 5452: 5411: 5407: 5373: 5276: 5223: 5219: 1586: 1527: 1445: 1414: 1092:. The practice is one wherein a counselor called an "auditor" addresses a series of questions to a 1025: 904:

desires to improve his life." The underlying claims are that Scientology is "exact" and "certain".

880:, including Scientology. While it promotes science, it distorts it as well. Science fiction writer 379:

Universe", and it was through the collision of these that the physical MEST universe emerged. Once

5572: 5425: 5237: 7420: 6899: 6650: 6475: 6136: 6035: 6030: 5870: 5564: 5532: 5417: 5403: 5385: 5369: 5229: 3959: 1594: 1575: 1570: 1453: 1427: 1039: 861: 221: 100: 80: 4227: 3440: 1789: 1472:

L. Ron Hubbard's birthday, March 13, celebrates Scientology's achievements during the prior year

7114: 6787: 6455: 6435: 6283: 6124: 6020: 5940: 5880: 5815: 4965:"Former Scientology film crew member describes surveillance activities in Ingleside on the Bay" 4844: 4836: 2864: 2481: 1590: 1162: 1135: 1111: 1081: 1075: 761: 641: 288: 284: 231: 129: 6302: 4572: 4566: 3873: 2962: 283:. Based on case studies at advanced levels, it is predicted that any Scientologist undergoing 7397: 7325: 7164: 7156: 7045: 6808: 6685: 6680: 6500: 6480: 6470: 6450: 6440: 6350: 6309: 5875: 4088: 3515: 2995: 2981: 2715: 2670: 1566: 1390:, thus benefiting the greatest number of people or things possible while harming the fewest. 1334: 1307: 1186: 1177: 796: 595: 504: 280: 264: 173: 161: 49: 267:

maintains a wide variety of beliefs and practices. The core belief holds that a human is an

7382: 7364: 7150: 7009: 6780: 6700: 6445: 6070: 5769: 4723:

Frank K. Flinn testimony in Church of Scientology of California, 1984, vol.23, pp.4032–4160

3255: 2574: 2016: 1441: 1378:" standards. In Scientology, rationality is stressed over morality. Actions are considered 1293: 787:. The church's stance on same-sex sexuality has drawn criticism from gay rights activists. 255: 33: 5526: 8: 7298: 7277: 7237: 7205: 6695: 6645: 6615: 6198:

New Era Publications International ApS v. Carol Publishing Group and Jonathan Caven-Atack

6146: 6025: 6015: 5935: 5925: 5830: 4191:

Al-Zaki, Taleb; B Tilman Jolly (January 1997). "Severe Hyponatremia After Purification".

3998: 3932: 3378: 2872: 2843: 2712:

Modern Management Technology Defined: Hubbard dictionary of administration and management

2489: 1539:

such as Sunday services. Events include the anniversary of Dianetics, the anniversary of

1166: 1085: 910: 765: 610: 590: 489: 398: 299: 201: 6878: 3259: 1888: 546:

The sixth dynamic is the urge toward survival as the physical universe, which is called

503:

According to Scientology doctrine, salvation is achieved through "clearing" engrams and

7350: 7191: 6765: 6759: 6114: 6096: 6065: 6060: 5900: 5890: 5860: 5734:. Oxford Studies in Western Esotericism. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 5682: 5648:"The Church of Scientology in France: Legal and Activist Counterattacks in the "War on 5322: 5149: 4688: 4628: 3577: 2452: 2209: 2143: 1794: 1696: 1688: 1400: 1357: 1158: 945: 925:

B. Hubbard, J. Hatfield, and J. Santucci compare Scientology's view of humanity to the

547: 478:, exteriorization "is the sense that one has actually left his physical being behind". 474: 402: 380: 211: 6857: 5190:"On an Anomalous Piece of Scientology Ephemera: The Booklet Scientology and the Bible" 5132:

Bainbridge, William Sims; Stark, Rodney (1980). "Scientology: To Be Perfectly Clear".

4204: 4046: 3267: 1482: 7099: 7092: 6794: 6660: 6218: 6075: 6040: 5735: 5718: 5708: 5689: 5666: 5631: 5605: 5576: 5536: 5484: 5460: 5451:

Harley, Gail M.; Kieffer, John (2009). "The Development and Reality of Auditing". In

5429: 5389: 5347: 5328: 5307: 5284: 5241: 5166: 5106: 4848: 4789: 4695: 4668: 4664: 4632: 4620: 4576: 4545: 4508: 4483: 4440: 4307: 4232: 4208: 4171: 4143: 4115: 4056: 4002: 3936: 3850: 3717: 3697: 3652: 3627: 3521: 3415: 3326: 3296: 3271: 3215: 3178: 3142: 2917: 2876: 2766: 2719: 2674: 2613: 2578: 2493: 2355: 2322: 2318: 2219: 2028: 1743: 1700: 1325:, physical exercise, vitamins and diet management, combined with auditing and study. 1249: 885: 850: 846: 825: 817: 776: 561: 556:

The eighth dynamic is the urge toward survival through the Supreme Being or infinity.

458: 4714:

Wollersheim v. Church of Scientology, 212 Cal. App. 3d 872 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1989)

4542:

New Religions and the Theological Imagination in America (Religion in North America)

4479: 4473: 4326:"Death in slow motion: Part 2 of 3 in a special report on the Church of Scientology" 3958:

Wakefield, Margery (1991). "The Language of Scientology -- ARC, SPs, PTPs and BTs".

3624:

New Religions and the Theological Imagination in America (Religion in North America)

1031:

pages of writings, 6,500 reels of tape and 42 films, is archived for posterity. The

892:

and therapy program created by Alfred Korzybski to cure personal and social issues.

7426: 6738: 6543: 6523: 6513: 6397: 6297: 6155: 6080: 5962: 5905: 5568: 5550: 5522: 5421: 5263: 5233: 5215: 5201: 5141: 5039: 4818: 4754: 4660: 4612: 4200: 3569: 3263: 3207: 2999: 2548: 2448: 1680: 1569:, other groups are practicing Scientology. These groups, collectively known as the 1281: 889: 800: 437:

One of Scientology's goals is to free the thetan from the confines of the physical

406: 322: 276: 139: 1548: 7438: 7143: 6518: 6331: 5645: 5599: 5586: 5510: 5478: 5439: 5357: 5251: 5176: 5070: 5007: 4858: 4066: 3374: 3243: 2977: 2805: 2801: 2776: 2729: 2684: 2588: 2503: 2332: 2229: 2215: 2205: 1753: 1562: 972: 905: 869: 736: 469: 183: 2063:

Pretorius, S.P. (2006). "The concept 'salvation' in the Church of Scientology".

1868: 7414: 7184: 7121: 7085: 6922: 6583: 6563: 6558: 6508: 4114:. Chapter 6 : Grade 0 to Clear -- The Yellow Brick Road to Total Freedom. 4022: 3834:(2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. pp. 1778–81. 2707: 2662: 2566: 1341: 1303: 1299: 1021: 967: 821: 90: 4822: 4758: 3211: 7460: 7432: 6822: 6553: 6343: 5915: 5722: 5299: 4672: 4624: 3219: 3003: 2752: 2645: 2439:

Weldon, John (1978). "Sampling of the New Religions: Four Groups Described".

1154: 1089: 1047: 934: 919: 884:

based the early development of Dianetics and Scientology on a novel based on

881: 877: 813: 795:

The church considers itself scientific, although this belief has no basis in

438: 422: 5590: 5514: 5443: 5361: 5255: 4616: 3350: 2780: 2507: 2400:"Position on Reincarnation & Past Lives: Official Church of Scientology" 2233: 1553: 1503:

The IAS event, October 7, celebrates the anniversary of the founding of the

1252:

to keep Scientologists from interacting with others outside of Scientology.

588:

without defining or describing its nature. L. Ron Hubbard wrote in his book

500:

and survival. The primary goal is to achieve an individual's true identity.

7444: 6588: 6573: 6548: 6050: 5952: 5218:(2009). "Making Sense of Scientology: Prophetic, Contractual Religion". In 5206: 5189: 5180: 4862: 4070: 3275: 2809: 2733: 2688: 2592: 2336: 1757: 1601: 1202: 1051: 841: 6240:

Religious Technology Center v. Netcom On-Line Communication Services, Inc.

4212: 3995:

A Billion Years: My Escape From a Life in the Highest Ranks of Scientology

3292:

An Educator's Classroom Guide to America's Religious Beliefs and Practices

684:

Scientology "S and double triangle" symbol, KRC triangle, and ARC triangle

7040: 6578: 5792: 5066:"In new year's message, Scientology insider blasts 'extreme' fundraising" 4896: 4052: 3990: 2908: 2552: 1684: 1605: 1494: 896: 294: 268: 70: 41: 3288: 2606:

Ashcraft-Eason, Lillian; Martin, Darnise C.; Oladermo, Oyeronke (2010).

1692: 279:, some of which, preceding the thetan's arrival on Earth, were lived in 7318: 7001: 6993: 6568: 5153: 3581: 1729: 1475:

Dianetics Day, May 9, marks the anniversary of the 1950 publication of

1452:

agencies during the 1970s. They also conducted private investigations,

1238: 1043: 984: 980: 865: 805: 780: 462: 446: 310: 4841:

The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Active New Religions, Sects, and Cults

4048:

A Piece of Blue Sky: Scientology, Dianetics and L. Ron Hubbard Exposed

3517:

Religions of the Stars: What Hollywood Believes and How It Affects You

3289:

Hubbard, Benjamin Jerome; John T. Hatfield; James A. Santucci (2007).

2052:. Vol. 2 (5th ed.). Detroit: Gale Group. pp. 1362–1364. 1994: 1992: 829: 275:) that is resident in a physical body. The thetan has had innumerable 7035: 6745: 6367: 6355: 6292: 5835: 5163:

The New Believers: A Survey of Sects, Cults and Alternative Religions

4944: 4809:

Lewis, James R. (2016). "Scientology: Religious Studies Approaches".

4042: 3355: 2245: 2243: 1540: 1487: 1131: 1115: 992: 988: 938: 926: 873: 809: 75: 5145: 4784:

Ashcraft-Eason, Lillian; Martin, Darnise; Olademo, Overonke (2010).

3573: 1340:

Introspection Rundown came under public scrutiny after the death of

6665: 6635: 4111: 2642:"Children of Scientology: Life After Growing Up in an Alleged Cult" 1989: 1852: 1578:

and often subjects them to considerable legal and social pressure.

1314: 1093: 930: 900: 740: 657: 540:

The fourth dynamic is the urge toward survival through all mankind.

450: 442: 5663:

Free Zone Scientology: Contesting the Boundaries of a New Religion

5459:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 183–205. 5052:

Marty Rathbun, who like Rinder is now an independent scientologist

2758:

Inside Scientology: The Story of America's Most Secretive Religion

2240: 6891: 6407: 5910: 5855: 5707:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 335–68. 2087: 1735:

The Road to Total Freedom: A Sociological Analysis of Scientology

1457: 1182: 1145: 837: 675: 666: 178: 4690:

Behind Closed Doors: The Power and Influence of Secret Societies

2816: 2315:

Sects, Cults, and Spiritual Communities: A Sociological Analysis

2103: 620:

Scientology parlance, a person high on the tone scale is called

5967: 5381: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4410: 3772: 1549:

Splinter groups: independents, Miscavige's RTC, and squirreling

1311:

or secular, medical or purely spiritual, depending on context.

1165:

is one way by which the Scientologist may progress toward the '

351:

a thetan, something one keeps somewhere apart from oneself; he

339: 272: 124: 5761: 4140:

Australian Soul: Religion and Spirituality in the 21st Century

6085: 5756: 3845:

Lewis, J. (2017). Lewis, James R.; Hellesoy, Kjersti (eds.).

3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3799: 1322: 1140: 585: 573: 4407: 4368: 4259:

Sommer, Mark (February 1, 2005). "Helping Spread the Word".

3973: 3971: 3543:"Scientology: Church now claims more than 8 million members" 2605: 2211:

Going Clear: Scientology, Hollywood and the Prison of Belief

1771: 1769: 1767: 1481:

Maiden Anniversary Voyage: June 9 is the anniversary of the

1080:

The central practice of Scientology is an activity known as

5977: 5283:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 389–409. 4783: 4507:. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. p. 298. 3760: 3246:(November 1, 2011). "The Real Science behind Scientology". 1125: 1062:

The Church of Scientology requires that all members sign a

996: 915: 511:

spirit. Many Scientologists also belong to other churches.

366:

of their cultural baggage. Hubbard stated that "the thetan

144: 5509:. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 133–149. 4708: 4571:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. p. 4385: 4383: 4170:. New York: Oxford University Press US. pp. 420–421. 3796: 1979: 1977: 1975: 5342:

Gallagher, Eugene V.; Ashcraft, W. Michael, eds. (2006).

4539: 3968: 3621: 2913:"Scientology in Turmoil: Debbie Cook's E-Mail, Annotated" 2259: 2175: 2131: 2119: 1764: 952: 449:'s ideas. In one publication, Hubbard claimed to be both 6816:

A Very Merry Unauthorized Children's Scientology Pageant

6247:

Church of Scientology Intl. v. Time Warner, Inc., et al.

5344:

Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America

4395: 3443:, "... pure application of L. Ron Hubbard's technology." 1002:

Scientology established the anti-psychiatry lobby group

5732:

Among the Scientologists: History, Theology, and Praxis

4453: 4380: 4225: 3686: 3085: 3051: 3049: 2163: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 5684:

The Church of Scientology: A History of a New Religion

4544:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 114. 4496: 4428: 4228:"Church Seeks Influence in Schools, Business, Science" 2863: 2480: 2464: 2462: 1468:

Scientology celebrates seven main holidays each year:

1210:

The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World,

531:

The first dynamic is the urge toward survival of self.

4521: 4190: 3832:

The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World

3784: 3626:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 60. 3380:

Scientology Versus Medicine in Scandal of Scientology

3097: 2048:

Melton, J. Gordon (2001). "Scientology, Church of.".

739:

describes Scientology ethics as "a peculiar brand of

5266:; Bromley, David G. "The Church of Scientology". In 3455:"Will Scientology Celebs Sign 'Spiritual' Contract?" 3073: 3061: 3046: 3034: 3022: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2271: 1953: 1941: 1920: 1908: 1825: 1347: 895:

Scientologists believe that Hubbard "discovered the

572:

The Church of Scientology states that it has no set

6373:

Hubbard Association of Scientologists International

5099: 4876:Melton, J. G., ed. (2003). "Church of Eductivism". 4726: 3849:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Brill. 3559: 3408: 3325:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Brill. 2657: 2655: 2459: 2075: 1084:, which seeks to elevate an adherent to a state of 5681: 5507:The Cambridge Companion to New Religious Movements 5100:Welkos, Robert W.; Sappell, Joel (June 29, 1990). 4884: 4687: 3651:. Avon, MA: Adams Media Corporation. p. 210. 3409:Welkos, Robert W.; Sappell, Joel (June 24, 1990). 2375: 1287: 6219:Church of Scientology Intl. v. Fishman and Geertz 5406:(2009). "Scientology, a "New Age" Religion?". In 5341: 5267: 5064:Tobin, Thomas C.; Childs, Joe (January 1, 2012). 4740: 4738: 4226:Sappell, Joel; Robert W. Welkos (June 27, 1990). 2695: 2571:Science of Survival: Prediction of Human Behavior 1122:individual," which is similar to psychoanalysis. 824:, while true science normally compares competing 421:Hubbard referred to the physical universe as the 7458: 6205:Church of Scientology of California v. Armstrong 5297: 4890: 4502: 4434: 4323: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 2652: 2312: 1998: 1641:"Scientology nearly ready to unveil Super Power" 5346:. Five Volumes. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 5194:Temenos: Nordic Journal of Comparative Religion 5131: 4564: 4478:. New York: New York University Press. p. 4471: 4287: 4285: 3731: 3729: 3646: 3344: 3342: 3173:Lewis, James R. (2008). Lewis, James R. (ed.). 2952: 2833: 2831: 1894: 1500:Auditor's Day is the second Sunday in September 7271:Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health 6671:New York Rescue Workers Detoxification Project 6631:Concerned Businessmen's Association of America 6268:Headley v. Church of Scientology International 5378:The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements 5324:Religion in strange times: the 1960s and 1970s 4967:. Caller-Times, Corpus Christi. Archived from 4735: 4184: 4028:Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health 3603: 3175:The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements 3138:The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements 2667:Dianetics and Scientology Technical Dictionary 2290:Dianetics and Scientology Technical Dictionary 1581:On January 1, 1982, Miscavige established the 1328: 1272:Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health 1255: 1057: 752:' – its so-called technology – onto society." 6907: 5777: 5630:(4th ed.). Westminster John Knox Press. 5450: 4835: 4829: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4592: 3540: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3109: 2822: 2538: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1224: 708:develop affinity. These can take the form of 5531:. Salt Lake City: Signature Press. pp. 5262: 4694:. New Holland Publishers. pp. 217–219. 4422: 4374: 4350: 4282: 4276: 4161: 4159: 3910:HCOB 25 June 1971 R : Barriers to Study 3778: 3766: 3726: 3706: 3562:Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 3411:"Church Scriptures Get High-Tech Protection" 3348: 3339: 2946: 2895: 2828: 2541:Alternative Spirituality and Religion Review 2313:Zellner, William W; Petrowsky, Marc (1998). 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2050:Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology 1787: 1561:While "Scientology" generally refers to the 1298:The Purification Rundown is a controversial 1088:, one of freedom from the influences of the 820:in that Scientology has become increasingly 6611:Association for Better Living and Education 6378:International Association of Scientologists 5063: 4989: 4717: 4605:Journal of the American Academy of Religion 4165: 3838: 3393: 2901: 2559: 2474: 2065:HTS Teologiese Studies/ Theological Studies 1505:International Association of Scientologists 1302:program developed by Scientology's founder 1284:to higher states of awareness and ability. 1185:, a device that measures minute changes in 922:were no less tenable than other religions. 6914: 6900: 6774:Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath 6706:World Institute of Scientology Enterprises 6011:Church of Scientology editing on Knowledge 5784: 5770: 5402: 5368: 4639: 4589: 4558: 4099: 4077: 3492: 3309: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2265: 2181: 2153: 2149: 2137: 2125: 2015: 2004: 1442:program of covert and illegal infiltration 814:never accepted by the scientific community 628:, and one low on the tone scale is called 317:in the section on Scientology in his book 287:will eventually come across and recount a 48: 5729: 5573:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331493.003.0002 5483:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 5426:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331493.003.0012 5238:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331493.003.0005 5205: 5187: 4744: 4356: 4272: 4270: 4156: 4142:. Cambridge University Press. p. 9. 4133: 4131: 4108:Understanding Scientology: The Demon Cult 4105: 3957: 3475: 3320: 3197: 2859:HCOPL 18 Feb 1972 : The Top Triangle 2522:"Does Scientology have a concept of God?" 2295: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2169: 2157: 2062: 1983: 1858: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1600:In the mid-2000s, high-profile defectors 584:Scientologists affirm the existence of a 6226:Hill v. Church of Scientology of Toronto 5705:Aleister Crowley and Western Esotericism 4685: 4533: 4465: 4252: 3925:"Applied Scientology in Public Schools?" 3887:"Scientology makes it in classroom door" 3829: 3665: 3501:Cults and new religions: a brief history 3498: 3476:Touretzky, David S. (December 1, 2003). 3452: 3349:Mieszkowskii, Katharine (July 1, 2005). 2942: 2940: 2844:The Publications Organization World Wide 2486:Scientology: The Fundamentals of Thought 2416: 2350:Holloway, Richard (September 20, 2016). 2349: 2025:Continuum International Publishing Group 1724: 1722: 1552: 1412:antisocial behavior is referred to as a 1139: 1126:Traumatic memories and the reactive mind 966: 779:. He described same-sex attraction as a 647: 391:According to L. Ron Hubbard's 1952 book 5625: 5597: 5320: 5214: 5160: 5029: 4771: 4459: 4389: 4219: 4021: 3983: 3907: 3869: 3817: 3735: 3696:, p. 224, McGrath Publishing Co., 1978 3640: 3615: 3609: 3242: 2972: 2970: 2958: 2856: 2840:Notes on the Lectures of L. Ron Hubbard 2837: 2751: 2740: 2706: 2661: 2639: 2565: 2419:"Inside the Utah Church of Scientology" 2249: 2093: 2081: 1898: 1874: 1846: 1775: 1670: 1526:According to religious studies scholar 755: 581:" which they say is the "God dynamic". 14: 7459: 6261:Church of Scientology Moscow v. Russia 6212:R. v. Church of Scientology of Toronto 6170:X. and Church of Scientology v. Sweden 5660: 5644: 5549: 5521: 5274: 4931: 4875: 4527: 4401: 4362: 4344: 4291: 4267: 4258: 4128: 4035: 4015: 3989: 3922: 3884: 3790: 3671: 3594: 3513: 3394:Lewis, James R.; Hammer, Olav (2007). 3373: 3103: 3091: 3079: 3067: 3055: 3040: 3028: 2907: 2633: 2575:New Era Publications International ApS 2438: 2417:Carlisle, Randall (October 31, 2015). 2388:from the original on January 12, 2022. 2204: 2187: 2113: 2097: 2047: 1966: 1947: 1935: 1914: 1902: 1882: 1862: 1728: 1659: 1643:. St. Petersburg Times. Archived from 1638: 953:Rejection of psychology and psychiatry 7264:Dianetics: The Evolution of a Science 6895: 5765: 5702: 5679: 5653: 5504: 5473: 5102:"When the Doctrine Leaves the Church" 4937: 4924:WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center 4911: 4891:Free Zone Assoc. (January 30, 2002). 4808: 4650: 4602: 4240:from the original on October 26, 2012 4137: 4041: 3977: 3908:Hubbard, L. Ron (November 25, 1974), 3844: 3716:, p. 509, Taylor & Francis, 2000 3694:The Encyclopedia of American Religion 3453:Friedman, Roger (September 3, 2003). 3436: 3172: 3134: 2937: 2889: 2857:Hubbard, L. Ron (February 18, 1972), 2793: 2787: 2468: 2283: 2277: 2253: 2109: 1878: 1719: 1713: 730:Scientology teaches that progress on 488:Scientology teaches the existence of 6711:Youth for Human Rights International 6184:Wollersheim v. Church of Scientology 6131:The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power 4439:. Boston: Unwin Hyman. p. 187. 3541:Elaine Jarvik (September 18, 2004). 2976: 2967: 2609:Women and New and Africana Religions 1788:Veenker, Jody; Rabey, Steve (2000). 719: 416: 413:not have a thetan, he is a thetan." 6626:Citizens Commission on Human Rights 6315:Church of Scientology International 6233:Religious Technology Center v Lerma 5188:Bigliardi, Stefano (July 6, 2017). 5035:"Mr Shouty and Cruise: The Rematch" 4962: 4095:from the original on April 2, 2019. 3736:Reitman, Janet (February 8, 2011). 3363:from the original on March 6, 2023. 1387: 1232: 1004:Citizens Commission on Human Rights 963:Citizens Commission on Human Rights 864:cites Scientology's origins in the 775:Hubbard's use of language was also 578: 24: 7358:L. Ron Hubbard, Messiah or Madman? 6921: 6403:Scientology Missions International 6368:Golden Era Productions (Gold Base) 6344:Flag Building/Super Power Building 6254:Arenz, Röder and Dagmar v. Germany 5553:(2009). "Birth of a Religion". In 5078:from the original on June 25, 2013 4878:Encyclopedia of American Religions 4540:Bednarowski, Mary Farrell (1995). 4324:Tobin and Childs (June 21, 2009). 3964:. Coalition of Concerned Citizens. 3622:Bednarowski, Mary Farrell (1995). 3010:from the original on June 29, 2006 2453:10.1111/j.1758-6631.1978.tb01274.x 1513: 770:Scientology and sexual orientation 550:(for matter, energy, space, time). 428: 360:— The Church of Scientology, 1992 25: 7478: 7467:Scientology beliefs and practices 6001:Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act 5750: 4328:. Tampa Bay Times. Archived from 3396:The Invention of Sacred Tradition 3351:"Scientology's War on Psychiatry" 3268:10.1038/scientificamerican1111-94 3135:Lewis, James R. (July 17, 2008). 1348:Ethics, justice and disconnection 1006:(CCHR) which operates an exhibit 937:because of its absolute and meta- 855:Moorish Science Temple of America 799:. According to religious scholar 521: 289:common series of past-life events 7292:Have You Lived Before This Life? 5921:Scientology and religious groups 5093: 5057: 5023: 4995: 4983: 4956: 4938:Brown, Janelle (July 22, 1999). 4869: 4802: 4777: 4679: 4665:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2007.00052.x 4317: 4297: 3951: 3916: 3901: 3878: 3863: 3499:Bromley, David; Cowan, Douglas. 1816: 1009:Psychiatry: An Industry of Death 674: 665: 656: 567: 494:Have You Lived Before This Life? 6701:The Way to Happiness Foundation 6177:Church of Scientology v. Sweden 5791: 5604:. Westminster John Knox Press. 5306:. Westminster John Knox Press. 5268:Gallagher & Ashcraft (2006) 5124: 4786:Women and New African Religions 4568:America's alternative religions 3885:Farley, Robert (May 20, 2007). 3823: 3677: 3588: 3553: 3534: 3507: 3469: 3446: 3430: 3402: 3387: 3367: 3282: 3236: 3226: 3191: 3166: 3128: 2850: 2599: 2532: 2514: 2441:International Review of Mission 2432: 2410: 2392: 2368: 2343: 2056: 2041: 1288:Detoxification and purification 1196: 1144:A Scientologist introduces the 7393:Church of Spiritual Technology 6732:Ali's Smile: Naked Scientology 6363:Founding Church of Scientology 6327:Church of Spiritual Technology 5688:. Princeton University Press. 4895:. Freezone.org. Archived from 2869:The Management Series Volume 2 2640:Sanders, Ash (June 24, 2019). 1810: 1781: 1639:Farley, Robert (May 6, 2006). 1632: 1617: 1354:Scientology ethics and justice 872:and "harmony" with scientific 726:Scientology ethics and justice 483: 13: 1: 7285:Scientology: A History of Man 7224:The Secret of Treasure Island 6006:Books critical of Scientology 5730:Westbrook, Donald A. (2019). 4880:. Detroit: Gale. p. 815. 4505:Religion and the Constitution 4205:10.1016/S0196-0644(97)70335-4 3398:. Cambridge University Press. 2797:Scientology: The Now Religion 1611: 1509:New Year's event, December 31 602: 7015:Relationship with psychiatry 6393:Rehabilitation Project Force 6046:Guardian's Office operations 4193:Annals of Emergency Medicine 3933:Watchman Fellowship ministry 3478:"A Church's Lethal Contract" 2352:A Little History of Religion 1999:DeChant & Jorgenson 2003 1421: 1015: 785:homophobia within the church 577:Scientologists mention the " 457:prophesied in some forms of 7: 7368:(official church biography) 6388:Religious Technology Center 5886:Keeping Scientology Working 5327:. Mercer University Press. 5321:Flowers, Ronald B. (1984). 5003:"Interview with David Mayo" 4106:Wakefield, Margery (2009). 3520:. Baker Books. p. 78. 2987:Marburg Journal of Religion 1895:Bainbridge & Stark 1980 1583:Religious Technology Center 1463: 1362:Disconnection (Scientology) 1329:Psychosis and introspection 1321:uses a regimen composed of 1267:The Bridge to Total Freedom 1262:The Bridge to Total Freedom 1256:The Bridge to Total Freedom 1215: 1069: 1058:Contracts and legal waivers 1033:Religious Technology Center 732:The Bridge to Total Freedom 319:World Religions in America. 10: 7483: 7020:Timeline of L. Ron Hubbard 6109:The Secrets of Scientology 5628:World Religions in America 5601:World Religions in America 5304:World Religions in America 5165:. London: Cassell and Co. 5161:Barrett, David V. (2001). 4686:Streeter, Michael (2008). 4306:Bridge Publications, Inc. 1533: 1425: 1351: 1332: 1291: 1259: 1236: 1225:Interpretation and context 1200: 1129: 1073: 1019: 959:Scientology and psychiatry 956: 790: 759: 723: 337: 328: 7407: 7375: 7365:The L. Ron Hubbard Series 7342: 7308: 7248: 7215: 7199:Science-Fantasy Quintette 7174: 7066: 7028: 6929: 6832: 6719: 6597: 6499: 6416: 6383:Office of Special Affairs 6339:Flag Service Organization 6277: 6191:Hernandez v. Commissioner 6145: 6103:Scientology as a business 5986: 5799: 5528:The Church of Scientology 4823:10.1163/15685276-12341405 4759:10.1163/15685276-12341408 4503:Greenawalt, Kent (2006). 4435:Marshall, Gordon (1990). 3961:Understanding Scientology 3714:Religion and American Law 3212:10.1163/15685276-12341409 2823:Harley & Kieffer 2009 2763:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2354:. Yale University Press. 1740:Columbia University Press 1624:"Road To Total Freedom". 1368:ethics and justice system 743:that uniquely benefitted 514:In the Scientology book, 333: 281:extraterrestrial cultures 237:Office of Special Affairs 6676:Oxford Capacity Analysis 6163:United States v. Hubbard 4565:Miller, Timothy (1995). 4472:Grossman, Wendy (1997). 4423:Cowan & Bromley 2006 4375:Cowan & Bromley 2006 4351:Cowan & Bromley 2006 4277:Cowan & Bromley 2006 3779:Cowan & Bromley 2006 3767:Cowan & Bromley 2006 3647:Pollock, Robert (2002). 3514:Abanes, Richard (2009). 3177:. Vol. 1. OUP USA. 3004:10.17192/mjr.2003.8.3725 2947:Cowan & Bromley 2006 2896:Cowan & Bromley 2006 2838:Hubbard, L. Ron (1968). 2377:"Scientology: the facts" 1819:Science and Spirituality 1415:potential trouble source 1026:Scientology bibliography 918:and Scientology's other 370:the person. You are YOU 7421:Sara Northrup Hollister 6031:Death of Lisa McPherson 5680:Urban, Hugh B. (2011). 5626:Neusner, Jacob (2009). 5598:Neusner, Jacob (2003). 5565:Oxford University Press 5418:Oxford University Press 5386:Oxford University Press 5230:Oxford University Press 4990:Lewis & Hammer 2007 4837:Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin 4138:Bouma, Gary D. (2006). 3912:, Church of Scientology 3847:Handbook of Scientology 3595:Greene, Steven (2015). 3323:Handbook of Scientology 3295:. Libraries Unlimited. 2021:Exploring New Religions 1595:Advanced Ability Center 1454:character assassination 1428:Fair game (Scientology) 1366:Scientology's internal 1148:to a potential student. 899:truths that form their 862:William Sims Bainbridge 560:Hubbard introduced the 135:Bridge to Total Freedom 6641:Cult Awareness Network 5665:. London: Bloomsbury. 5207:10.33356/temenos.53388 5033:(September 26, 2010). 4845:Rosen Publishing Group 4437:In praise of sociology 3929:The Watchman Expositor 3923:Branch, Craig (1997). 2865:L. Ron Hubbard Library 2794:Malko, George (1970). 2482:L. Ron Hubbard Library 1628:. BBC. April 27, 1987. 1558: 1523:with canonical texts. 1149: 1136:Auditing (Scientology) 1112:galvanic skin response 1076:Auditing (Scientology) 976: 762:Scientology and gender 697: 357: 7398:Writers of the Future 7165:Typewriter in the Sky 7051:beliefs and practices 7046:Church of Scientology 6809:A Token of My Extreme 6686:Second Chance Program 6681:Safe Environment Fund 6351:Flag Ship Service Org 6310:Church of Scientology 6021:Death of Elli Perkins 5661:Thomas, Aled (2021). 5134:Sociological Analysis 4617:10.1093/jaarel/lfj084 4304:Technical Bulletins X 4089:Church of Scientology 2996:University of Marburg 2716:Church of Scientology 2671:Church of Scientology 2017:Chryssides, George D. 1567:Church of Scientology 1556: 1543:, and Auditor's Day. 1335:Introspection Rundown 1308:Church of Scientology 1187:electrical resistance 1143: 971:Scientologists at an 970: 957:Further information: 797:institutional science 690: 648:ARC and KRC triangles 596:empirical observation 344: 265:Church of Scientology 162:Church of Scientology 113:Beliefs and practices 7383:Author Services Inc. 7010:L. Ron Hubbard House 6781:My Scientology Movie 6120:Tax status in the US 6071:Operation Snow White 5420:. pp. 225–244. 5388:. pp. 419–444. 3999:Simon & Schuster 3891:St. Petersburg Times 3738:"Inside Scientology" 2925:on February 14, 2014 2875:. pp. 232–233. 2553:10.5840/asrr20166620 2321:. pp. 145–147. 1877:, pp. 451–452; 1685:10.1353/bh.2001.0008 1497:is held on August 12 1396:social personalities 1319:Purification Program 1294:Purification Rundown 756:Gender and sexuality 405:, thus creating an " 18:Emotional tone scale 7388:Bridge Publications 7333:The Road to Freedom 7299:All About Radiation 7278:Science of Survival 7238:Revolt in the Stars 6696:Volunteer Ministers 6646:The Delphian School 6616:Applied Scholastics 6026:Death of Kaja Ballo 6016:Clearwater Hearings 5656:, pp. 295–322. 5404:Grünschloß, Andreas 5370:Grünschloß, Andreas 5270:, pp. 169–196. 5232:. pp. 83–102. 4971:on November 5, 2013 4899:on November 9, 2013 3820:, pp. 229–230. 3781:, pp. 176–177. 3260:2011SciAm.305d..94S 3248:Scientific American 2911:(January 6, 2012). 2873:Bridge Publications 2825:, pp. 194–199. 2490:Bridge Publications 2001:, pp. 221–236. 1778:, pp. 221–236. 1401:suppressive persons 911:Scientific American 808:. The "science" of 766:Scientology and sex 611:Science of Survival 591:Science of Survival 271:, spiritual being ( 174:Officials and staff 7351:Bare-faced Messiah 7192:Ole Doc Methuselah 6661:Moxon & Kobrin 6115:Suppressive person 6097:Scientology and Me 6066:Operation Freakout 6061:Operation Clambake 5891:Marcab Confederacy 5866:Ethics and justice 5567:. pp. 17–34. 5466:978-0-19-5331-49-3 4332:on October 6, 2012 3980:, p. 134–135. 3939:on October 2, 2006 2980:(September 2003). 1795:Christianity Today 1576:Scientology jargon 1559: 1358:Suppressive person 1250:Scientology jargon 1150: 977: 946:Kocku von Stuckrad 401:the person of all 212:Suppressive person 150:Ethics and justice 7454: 7453: 7376:Publishers' sites 7231:Battlefield Earth 7093:Buckskin Brigades 7079:Battlefield Earth 6889: 6888: 6845:Wikimedia Commons 6426:Status by country 6320:Guaranty Building 6076:Project Chanology 6041:Fishman Affidavit 5973:Training routines 5714:978-0-19-986309-9 5672:978-1-350-18254-7 5637:978-0-664-23320-4 5611:978-0-664-22475-2 5551:Melton, J. Gordon 5542:978-1-56085-139-4 5523:Melton, J. Gordon 5490:978-0-19-533149-3 5353:978-0-275-98712-1 5313:978-0-664-22475-2 5290:978-0-19-533149-3 5264:Cowan, Douglas E. 5216:Bromley, David G. 5107:Los Angeles Times 5011:. August 28, 1986 4952:on June 26, 2009. 4701:978-1-84537-937-7 4582:978-0-7914-2397-4 4551:978-0-253-20952-8 4514:978-0-691-12582-4 4489:978-0-8147-3103-1 4446:978-0-04-445687-2 4404:, pp. 33–34. 4233:Los Angeles Times 4177:978-0-19-533149-3 4149:978-0-521-67389-1 4053:Lyle Stuart Books 3748:on March 31, 2014 3722:978-0-8153-0750-1 3702:978-0-7876-9696-2 3692:J. Gordon Melton 3658:978-1-58062-648-4 3633:978-0-253-20952-8 3527:978-1-4412-0445-5 3416:Los Angeles Times 3094:, pp. 76–78. 2918:The Village Voice 2319:Praeger Paperback 2225:978-0-307-70066-7 886:General Semantics 851:Religious Science 847:Christian Science 818:scientific method 720:Morals and ethics 562:Scientology cross 459:Mahayana Buddhism 455:enlightened being 417:Physical universe 261: 260: 247:War on psychiatry 242:Guardian's Office 207:Status by country 16:(Redirected from 7474: 7447:(great-grandson) 7427:Mary Sue Hubbard 6916: 6909: 6902: 6893: 6892: 6881: 6874: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6846: 6839: 6739:Being Tom Cruise 6544:Jessica Feshbach 6524:Shelly Miscavige 6514:Mary Sue Hubbard 6398:Saint Hill Manor 6298:Celebrity Centre 6156:Hubbard v Vosper 6081:Project Normandy 5963:Study Technology 5906:Operating Thetan 5786: 5779: 5772: 5763: 5762: 5745: 5726: 5699: 5687: 5676: 5657: 5646:Palmer, Susan J. 5641: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5594: 5546: 5518: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5470: 5447: 5399: 5365: 5338: 5317: 5294: 5271: 5259: 5211: 5209: 5184: 5157: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5085: 5083: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5047: 5040:The Sunday Times 5027: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5016: 4999: 4993: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4948:. Archived from 4935: 4929: 4928: 4927:. June 23, 2000. 4915: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4833: 4827: 4826: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4781: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4742: 4733: 4730: 4724: 4721: 4715: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4693: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4653:Religion Compass 4648: 4637: 4636: 4600: 4587: 4586: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4432: 4426: 4420: 4405: 4399: 4393: 4387: 4378: 4372: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4321: 4315: 4301: 4295: 4294:, pp. 45–46 4289: 4280: 4274: 4265: 4264: 4261:The Buffalo News 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4163: 4154: 4153: 4135: 4126: 4125: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4019: 4013: 4012: 3987: 3981: 3975: 3966: 3965: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3935:. Archived from 3920: 3914: 3913: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3897:on May 23, 2007. 3893:. Archived from 3882: 3876: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3827: 3821: 3815: 3794: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3744:. Archived from 3733: 3724: 3710: 3704: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3619: 3613: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3480:. Razor Magazine 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3450: 3444: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3375:Cooper, Paulette 3371: 3365: 3364: 3346: 3337: 3336: 3318: 3307: 3306: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3244:Shermer, Michael 3240: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3157: 3155: 3132: 3126: 3120: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3015: 2974: 2965: 2956: 2950: 2944: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2921:. Archived from 2905: 2899: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2861: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2835: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2749: 2738: 2737: 2704: 2693: 2692: 2659: 2650: 2649: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2457: 2456: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2379: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2310: 2293: 2287: 2281: 2275: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2247: 2238: 2237: 2206:Wright, Lawrence 2202: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2123: 2117: 2107: 2101: 2091: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2013: 2002: 1996: 1987: 1981: 1970: 1964: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1892: 1886: 1872: 1866: 1856: 1850: 1844: 1823: 1822: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1798:. pp. 90–99 1785: 1779: 1773: 1762: 1761: 1726: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1668: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1621: 1589:, Hubbard's own 1382:if they promote 1306:and used by the 1278: 1233:Study Technology 890:self-improvement 822:self-referential 801:Mikael Rothstein 746: 695:—L. Ron Hubbard 678: 669: 660: 642:auditing process 516:A History of Man 407:Operating Thetan 394:A History of Man 361: 323:J. Gordon Melton 52: 29: 28: 21: 7482: 7481: 7477: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7472: 7471: 7457: 7456: 7455: 7450: 7439:Quentin Hubbard 7403: 7371: 7338: 7304: 7250: 7244: 7211: 7176: 7170: 7144:Slaves of Sleep 7069: 7062: 7024: 6989:Military career 6970:Pseudobiography 6925: 6920: 6890: 6885: 6879: 6872: 6865: 6858: 6851: 6844: 6837: 6828: 6722: 6715: 6603:and recruitment 6602: 6600: 6593: 6534:John Carmichael 6519:David Miscavige 6495: 6412: 6332:Trementina Base 6281: 6273: 6141: 5991: 5982: 5802: 5795: 5790: 5757:Scientology.org 5753: 5748: 5742: 5715: 5696: 5673: 5638: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5583: 5555:Lewis, James R. 5543: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5475:Lewis, James R. 5467: 5453:Lewis, James R. 5436: 5408:Lewis, James R. 5396: 5380:. New York and 5374:Lewis, James R. 5354: 5335: 5314: 5291: 5277:Lewis, James R. 5248: 5220:Lewis, James R. 5173: 5146:10.2307/3709904 5127: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5098: 5094: 5081: 5079: 5071:Tampa Bay Times 5062: 5058: 5045: 5043: 5028: 5024: 5014: 5012: 5008:David Touretzky 5001: 5000: 4996: 4988: 4984: 4974: 4972: 4963:Colette, Mark. 4961: 4957: 4936: 4932: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4902: 4900: 4889: 4885: 4874: 4870: 4855: 4834: 4830: 4807: 4803: 4796: 4782: 4778: 4770: 4766: 4743: 4736: 4731: 4727: 4722: 4718: 4713: 4709: 4702: 4684: 4680: 4649: 4640: 4601: 4590: 4583: 4563: 4559: 4552: 4538: 4534: 4526: 4522: 4515: 4501: 4497: 4490: 4470: 4466: 4458: 4454: 4447: 4433: 4429: 4421: 4408: 4400: 4396: 4388: 4381: 4373: 4369: 4361: 4357: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4322: 4318: 4302: 4298: 4290: 4283: 4275: 4268: 4257: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4224: 4220: 4189: 4185: 4178: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4136: 4129: 4122: 4104: 4100: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4063: 4040: 4036: 4023:Hubbard, L. Ron 4020: 4016: 4009: 3988: 3984: 3976: 3969: 3956: 3952: 3942: 3940: 3921: 3917: 3906: 3902: 3883: 3879: 3868: 3864: 3857: 3843: 3839: 3828: 3824: 3816: 3797: 3789: 3785: 3777: 3773: 3765: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3734: 3727: 3712:Paul Finkelman 3711: 3707: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3678: 3670: 3666: 3659: 3645: 3641: 3634: 3620: 3616: 3608: 3604: 3593: 3589: 3574:10.2307/1387393 3558: 3554: 3547:DeseretNews.com 3539: 3535: 3528: 3512: 3508: 3497: 3493: 3483: 3481: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3451: 3447: 3435: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3407: 3403: 3392: 3388: 3372: 3368: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3319: 3310: 3303: 3287: 3283: 3241: 3237: 3231: 3227: 3196: 3192: 3185: 3171: 3167: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3133: 3129: 3121: 3110: 3102: 3098: 3090: 3086: 3078: 3074: 3066: 3062: 3054: 3047: 3039: 3035: 3027: 3023: 3013: 3011: 2975: 2968: 2957: 2953: 2945: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2906: 2902: 2894: 2890: 2883: 2855: 2851: 2836: 2829: 2821: 2817: 2802:Delacorte Press 2792: 2788: 2773: 2750: 2741: 2726: 2708:Hubbard, L. Ron 2705: 2696: 2681: 2663:Hubbard, L. Ron 2660: 2653: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2604: 2600: 2585: 2567:Hubbard, L. Ron 2564: 2560: 2537: 2533: 2526:scientology.org 2520: 2519: 2515: 2500: 2479: 2475: 2467: 2460: 2447:(268): 407–26. 2437: 2433: 2423: 2421: 2415: 2411: 2404:scientology.org 2398: 2397: 2393: 2382:Telegraph.co.uk 2374: 2373: 2369: 2362: 2348: 2344: 2329: 2311: 2296: 2288: 2284: 2276: 2272: 2266:Grünschloß 2009 2264: 2260: 2252:, p. 449; 2248: 2241: 2226: 2216:Alfred A. Knopf 2203: 2188: 2182:Grünschloß 2009 2180: 2176: 2168: 2164: 2156:, p. 233; 2154:Grünschloß 2009 2152:, p. 429; 2150:Grünschloß 2004 2148: 2144: 2138:Grünschloß 2004 2136: 2132: 2126:Grünschloß 2009 2124: 2120: 2112:, p. 354; 2108: 2104: 2092: 2088: 2080: 2076: 2061: 2057: 2046: 2042: 2035: 2027:. p. 283. 2014: 2005: 1997: 1990: 1982: 1973: 1965: 1954: 1946: 1942: 1934: 1921: 1913: 1909: 1901:, p. 451; 1897:, p. 133; 1893: 1889: 1873: 1869: 1857: 1853: 1845: 1826: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1799: 1786: 1782: 1774: 1765: 1750: 1727: 1720: 1712: 1708: 1669: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1647:on July 5, 2006 1637: 1633: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1563:David Miscavige 1551: 1536: 1516: 1514:Sunday services 1466: 1450:U.S. government 1430: 1424: 1364: 1352:Main articles: 1350: 1337: 1331: 1296: 1290: 1276: 1264: 1258: 1241: 1235: 1227: 1218: 1205: 1199: 1138: 1128: 1078: 1072: 1060: 1028: 1018: 973:anti-psychiatry 965: 955: 906:Michael Shermer 870:science fiction 812:, however, was 793: 777:heteronormative 772: 760:Main articles: 758: 744: 737:Stephen A. Kent 728: 722: 698: 694: 688: 687: 686: 685: 681: 680: 679: 671: 670: 662: 661: 650: 605: 570: 524: 486: 470:Lawrence Wright 431: 429:Exteriorization 419: 363: 359: 342: 336: 331: 184:David Miscavige 166: 117: 63: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7480: 7470: 7469: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7448: 7442: 7436: 7430: 7424: 7418: 7415:Margaret Grubb 7411: 7409: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7401: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7379: 7377: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7369: 7361: 7354: 7346: 7344: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7336: 7329: 7322: 7314: 7312: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7302: 7295: 7288: 7281: 7274: 7267: 7260: 7254: 7252: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7242: 7234: 7227: 7219: 7217: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7209: 7202: 7195: 7188: 7185:The Kingslayer 7180: 7178: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7168: 7161: 7154: 7147: 7140: 7132: 7125: 7122:Final Blackout 7118: 7111: 7103: 7100:Death's Deputy 7096: 7089: 7086:Branded Outlaw 7082: 7074: 7072: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7060: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7043: 7038: 7032: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 6999: 6991: 6986: 6985: 6984: 6974: 6973: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6933: 6931: 6927: 6926: 6923:L. Ron Hubbard 6919: 6918: 6911: 6904: 6896: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6883: 6876: 6869: 6862: 6855: 6848: 6841: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6826: 6819: 6812: 6805: 6798: 6791: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6769: 6768: 6756: 6749: 6742: 6735: 6727: 6725: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6607: 6605: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6584:Michelle Stith 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6564:Kendrick Moxon 6561: 6559:Heber Jentzsch 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6509:L. Ron Hubbard 6505: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6493: 6488: 6486:United Kingdom 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6422: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6359: 6358: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6336: 6335: 6334: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6312: 6307: 6306: 6305: 6303:Château Élysée 6295: 6289: 6287: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6271: 6264: 6257: 6250: 6243: 6236: 6229: 6222: 6215: 6208: 6201: 6194: 6187: 6180: 6173: 6166: 6159: 6151: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6105: 6100: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5997: 5995: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5949: 5948: 5943: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5807: 5805: 5797: 5796: 5789: 5788: 5781: 5774: 5766: 5760: 5759: 5752: 5751:External links 5749: 5747: 5746: 5741:978-0190664978 5740: 5727: 5713: 5700: 5694: 5677: 5671: 5658: 5642: 5636: 5623: 5610: 5595: 5581: 5547: 5541: 5519: 5502: 5489: 5471: 5465: 5448: 5434: 5400: 5395:978-0195369649 5394: 5366: 5352: 5339: 5334:978-0865541276 5333: 5318: 5312: 5300:Neusner, Jacob 5295: 5289: 5272: 5260: 5246: 5212: 5185: 5172:978-0304355921 5171: 5158: 5140:(2): 128–136. 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5120: 5092: 5056: 5022: 4994: 4982: 4955: 4930: 4910: 4893:"Introduction" 4883: 4868: 4853: 4828: 4801: 4794: 4776: 4764: 4734: 4725: 4716: 4707: 4700: 4678: 4638: 4611:(2): 356–389. 4588: 4581: 4557: 4550: 4532: 4520: 4513: 4495: 4488: 4464: 4462:, p. 101. 4452: 4445: 4427: 4425:, p. 177. 4406: 4394: 4392:, p. 228. 4379: 4377:, p. 181. 4367: 4355: 4343: 4316: 4296: 4281: 4266: 4251: 4218: 4199:(1): 194–195. 4183: 4176: 4155: 4148: 4127: 4120: 4098: 4076: 4061: 4034: 4014: 4007: 3982: 3967: 3950: 3915: 3900: 3877: 3862: 3855: 3837: 3822: 3795: 3793:, p. 316. 3783: 3771: 3769:, p. 175. 3759: 3725: 3705: 3685: 3676: 3664: 3657: 3639: 3632: 3614: 3602: 3587: 3568:(3): 454–456. 3552: 3533: 3526: 3506: 3491: 3468: 3445: 3429: 3401: 3386: 3383:. Web Edition. 3366: 3338: 3331: 3308: 3301: 3281: 3235: 3225: 3190: 3183: 3165: 3147: 3127: 3108: 3106:, p. 399. 3096: 3084: 3072: 3060: 3045: 3033: 3021: 2966: 2951: 2936: 2900: 2888: 2881: 2849: 2827: 2815: 2786: 2771: 2753:Reitman, Janet 2739: 2724: 2694: 2679: 2651: 2632: 2618: 2598: 2583: 2558: 2531: 2513: 2498: 2473: 2458: 2431: 2409: 2391: 2367: 2361:978-0300208832 2360: 2342: 2327: 2294: 2282: 2280:, p. 349. 2270: 2268:, p. 233. 2258: 2256:, p. 137. 2239: 2224: 2186: 2184:, p. 231. 2174: 2170:Westbrook 2019 2162: 2158:Bigliardi 2017 2142: 2140:, p. 429. 2130: 2128:, p. 232. 2118: 2102: 2096:, p. 91; 2086: 2074: 2055: 2040: 2034:978-0826459596 2033: 2003: 1988: 1984:Westbrook 2019 1971: 1952: 1940: 1919: 1907: 1887: 1867: 1861:, p. 21; 1859:Westbrook 2019 1851: 1824: 1817:Mann, Mary A. 1809: 1780: 1763: 1748: 1718: 1706: 1658: 1631: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1550: 1547: 1535: 1532: 1528:James R. Lewis 1515: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1492: 1479: 1473: 1465: 1462: 1426:Main article: 1423: 1420: 1388:eight dynamics 1349: 1346: 1342:Lisa McPherson 1333:Main article: 1330: 1327: 1304:L. Ron Hubbard 1300:detoxification 1292:Main article: 1289: 1286: 1260:Main article: 1257: 1254: 1237:Main article: 1234: 1231: 1226: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1201:Main article: 1198: 1195: 1127: 1124: 1074:Main article: 1071: 1068: 1059: 1056: 1022:L. Ron Hubbard 1017: 1014: 954: 951: 920:creation myths 908:, writing for 830:observed facts 792: 789: 757: 754: 750:justice system 724:Main article: 721: 718: 689: 683: 682: 673: 672: 664: 663: 655: 654: 653: 652: 651: 649: 646: 604: 601: 579:eighth dynamic 569: 566: 558: 557: 554: 551: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 523: 522:Eight dynamics 520: 485: 482: 430: 427: 418: 415: 343: 335: 332: 330: 327: 259: 258: 252: 251: 250: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 196: 195: 189: 188: 187: 186: 181: 176: 168: 167: 165: 164: 158: 155: 154: 153: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 119: 118: 116: 115: 109: 106: 105: 104: 103: 98: 93: 91:L. Ron Hubbard 88: 83: 78: 73: 65: 64: 62: 61: 57: 54: 53: 45: 44: 38: 37: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7479: 7468: 7465: 7464: 7462: 7446: 7443: 7440: 7437: 7434: 7433:Ronald DeWolf 7431: 7428: 7425: 7423:(second wife) 7422: 7419: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7406: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7374: 7367: 7366: 7362: 7360: 7359: 7355: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7341: 7335: 7334: 7330: 7328: 7327: 7326:Mission Earth 7323: 7321: 7320: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7307: 7301: 7300: 7296: 7294: 7293: 7289: 7287: 7286: 7282: 7280: 7279: 7275: 7273: 7272: 7268: 7266: 7265: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7249:Dianetics and 7247: 7240: 7239: 7235: 7233: 7232: 7228: 7226: 7225: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7203: 7201: 7200: 7196: 7194: 7193: 7189: 7187: 7186: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7162: 7160: 7159: 7158:The Iron Duke 7155: 7153: 7152: 7148: 7146: 7145: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7136:Mission Earth 7133: 7131: 7130: 7129:If I Were You 7126: 7124: 7123: 7119: 7117: 7116: 7112: 7110: 7109:(unpublished) 7108: 7104: 7102: 7101: 7097: 7095: 7094: 7090: 7088: 7087: 7083: 7081: 7080: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7065: 7057: 7056:controversies 7054: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7027: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7005: 7000: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6983: 6982:written works 6980: 6979: 6978: 6975: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6917: 6912: 6910: 6905: 6903: 6898: 6897: 6894: 6882: 6877: 6875: 6870: 6868: 6863: 6861: 6856: 6854: 6849: 6847: 6842: 6840: 6835: 6834: 6831: 6825: 6824: 6823:We Stand Tall 6820: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6810: 6806: 6804: 6803: 6799: 6797: 6796: 6792: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6776: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6762: 6761: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6750: 6748: 6747: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6718: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6601:organizations 6596: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6554:Leisa Goodman 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6492: 6491:United States 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6352: 6349: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6340: 6337: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6328: 6325: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6304: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6280: 6279:Organizations 6276: 6270: 6269: 6265: 6263: 6262: 6258: 6256: 6255: 6251: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6237: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6223: 6221: 6220: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6202: 6200: 6199: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6186: 6185: 6181: 6179: 6178: 6174: 6172: 6171: 6167: 6165: 6164: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6110: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5993:controversies 5989: 5985: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5947: 5946:Homosexuality 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5926:Reincarnation 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5916:Reactive mind 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5851:Disconnection 5849: 5845: 5843: 5839: 5838: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5798: 5794: 5787: 5782: 5780: 5775: 5773: 5768: 5767: 5764: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5743: 5737: 5733: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5706: 5701: 5697: 5695:9780691146089 5691: 5686: 5685: 5678: 5674: 5668: 5664: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5613: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5582:9780199852321 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5503: 5492: 5486: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5435:9780199852321 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5345: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5326: 5325: 5319: 5315: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5247:9780199852321 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5200:(1): 113–42. 5199: 5195: 5191: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5168: 5164: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5130: 5129: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5096: 5089: 5077: 5073: 5072: 5067: 5060: 5053: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5032: 5031:Sweeney, John 5026: 5010: 5009: 5004: 4998: 4991: 4986: 4970: 4966: 4959: 4951: 4947: 4946: 4941: 4934: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4914: 4898: 4894: 4887: 4879: 4872: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4832: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4805: 4797: 4795:9780275991562 4791: 4787: 4780: 4773: 4768: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4741: 4739: 4729: 4720: 4711: 4703: 4697: 4692: 4691: 4682: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4584: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4569: 4561: 4553: 4547: 4543: 4536: 4530:, p. 36. 4529: 4524: 4516: 4510: 4506: 4499: 4491: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4476: 4468: 4461: 4456: 4448: 4442: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4403: 4398: 4391: 4386: 4384: 4376: 4371: 4364: 4359: 4353:, p. 180 4352: 4347: 4331: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4312:0-88404-481-5 4309: 4305: 4300: 4293: 4288: 4286: 4279:, p. 182 4278: 4273: 4271: 4262: 4255: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4229: 4222: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4187: 4179: 4173: 4169: 4162: 4160: 4151: 4145: 4141: 4134: 4132: 4123: 4121:9780557109265 4117: 4113: 4109: 4102: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4080: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4038: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4018: 4010: 4008:9781982185763 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3986: 3979: 3974: 3972: 3963: 3962: 3954: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3919: 3911: 3904: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3881: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3858: 3856:9789004330542 3852: 3848: 3841: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3792: 3787: 3780: 3775: 3768: 3763: 3747: 3743: 3742:Rolling Stone 3739: 3732: 3730: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3689: 3680: 3673: 3668: 3660: 3654: 3650: 3643: 3635: 3629: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3606: 3598: 3591: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3556: 3548: 3544: 3537: 3529: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3510: 3502: 3495: 3479: 3472: 3456: 3449: 3442: 3438: 3433: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3405: 3397: 3390: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3370: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3345: 3343: 3334: 3332:9789004330542 3328: 3324: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3304: 3302:9781591584094 3298: 3294: 3293: 3285: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3229: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3194: 3186: 3184:9780195369649 3180: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3150: 3148:9780195369649 3144: 3140: 3139: 3131: 3125: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3105: 3100: 3093: 3088: 3082:, p. 76. 3081: 3076: 3070:, p. 75. 3069: 3064: 3058:, p. 71. 3057: 3052: 3050: 3043:, p. 73. 3042: 3037: 3031:, p. 78. 3030: 3025: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2979: 2978:Kent, Stephen 2973: 2971: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2949:, p. 177 2948: 2943: 2941: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2898:, p. 176 2897: 2892: 2884: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2853: 2845: 2841: 2834: 2832: 2824: 2819: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2790: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2772:9780618883028 2768: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2656: 2647: 2646:Rolling Stone 2643: 2636: 2621: 2619:9780275991562 2615: 2611: 2610: 2602: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2584:9788779897441 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2562: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2535: 2527: 2523: 2517: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2499:9781403144195 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2471:, p. 67. 2470: 2465: 2463: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2435: 2420: 2413: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2371: 2363: 2357: 2353: 2346: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2328:9780275958602 2324: 2320: 2316: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2291: 2286: 2279: 2274: 2267: 2262: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2244: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2183: 2178: 2172:, p. 23. 2171: 2166: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2139: 2134: 2127: 2122: 2116:, p. 53. 2115: 2111: 2106: 2100:, p. 52. 2099: 2095: 2090: 2083: 2078: 2071:(1): 313–327. 2070: 2066: 2059: 2051: 2044: 2036: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1986:, p. 21. 1985: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1969:, p. 53. 1968: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1950:, p. 54. 1949: 1944: 1938:, p. 52. 1937: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1917:, p. 46. 1916: 1911: 1905:, p. 22. 1904: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1885:, p. 52. 1884: 1881:, p. 5; 1880: 1876: 1871: 1865:, p. 51. 1864: 1860: 1855: 1849:, p. 91. 1848: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1820: 1813: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1725: 1723: 1715: 1710: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1646: 1642: 1635: 1627: 1620: 1616: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1555: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1531: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1483:maiden voyage 1480: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1435: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1409: 1407: 1406:disconnection 1403: 1402: 1397: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1369: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1345: 1343: 1336: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1295: 1285: 1283: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1245: 1240: 1230: 1222: 1213: 1211: 1204: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1155:reactive mind 1147: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1090:reactive mind 1087: 1083: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1055: 1053: 1052:trade secrets 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1027: 1023: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 975:demonstration 974: 969: 964: 960: 950: 947: 942: 940: 936: 935:pseudoscience 932: 928: 923: 921: 917: 913: 912: 907: 902: 898: 893: 891: 887: 883: 882:A.E. van Vogt 879: 878:new religions 875: 871: 867: 863: 858: 856: 852: 848: 843: 839: 833: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 802: 798: 788: 786: 782: 778: 771: 767: 763: 753: 751: 742: 738: 733: 727: 717: 715: 711: 705: 702: 696: 677: 668: 659: 645: 643: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 618: 613: 612: 600: 597: 593: 592: 587: 582: 580: 575: 568:Supreme being 565: 563: 555: 552: 549: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 529: 528: 519: 517: 512: 508: 506: 501: 497: 495: 491: 490:reincarnation 481: 479: 477: 476: 471: 468:According to 466: 464: 460: 456: 453:, the future 452: 448: 444: 440: 439:MEST universe 435: 426: 424: 423:MEST universe 414: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 395: 389: 385: 382: 376: 373: 369: 362: 356: 354: 350: 341: 326: 324: 321:According to 320: 314: 312: 308: 304: 301: 296: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 257: 254: 253: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 217:Disconnection 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 199: 198: 197: 194: 193:Controversies 191: 190: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 171: 170: 169: 163: 160: 159: 157: 156: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 122: 121: 120: 114: 111: 110: 108: 107: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 68: 67: 66: 59: 58: 56: 55: 51: 47: 46: 43: 40: 39: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 7445:Jamie DeWolf 7429:(third wife) 7417:(first wife) 7363: 7356: 7349: 7331: 7324: 7317: 7297: 7290: 7283: 7276: 7269: 7262: 7258:Affirmations 7241:(screenplay) 7236: 7229: 7222: 7204: 7197: 7190: 7183: 7163: 7157: 7151:To the Stars 7149: 7142: 7135: 7128: 7120: 7113: 7106: 7098: 7091: 7084: 7077: 7050: 7003: 6995: 6977:Bibliography 6936:Biographies 6821: 6814: 6800: 6793: 6786: 6779: 6772: 6758: 6751: 6744: 6737: 6730: 6656:Front groups 6589:Kurt Weiland 6574:Mark Rathbun 6549:David Gaiman 6266: 6259: 6252: 6245: 6238: 6231: 6224: 6217: 6210: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6182: 6175: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6129: 6107: 6095: 6056:The Internet 6051:Keith Henson 5953:Silent birth 5841: 5800: 5731: 5704: 5683: 5662: 5654:Lewis (2009) 5649: 5627: 5615:. Retrieved 5600: 5559: 5527: 5506: 5494:. Retrieved 5479: 5456: 5412: 5377: 5343: 5323: 5303: 5280: 5224: 5197: 5193: 5162: 5137: 5133: 5125:Bibliography 5111:. Retrieved 5105: 5095: 5087: 5080:. Retrieved 5069: 5059: 5051: 5046:December 21, 5044:. Retrieved 5038: 5025: 5013:. Retrieved 5006: 4997: 4992:, p. 24 4985: 4975:September 6, 4973:. Retrieved 4969:the original 4958: 4950:the original 4943: 4933: 4922: 4913: 4903:September 4, 4901:. Retrieved 4897:the original 4886: 4877: 4871: 4840: 4831: 4814: 4810: 4804: 4788:. ABC-CLIO. 4785: 4779: 4772:Neusner 2009 4767: 4753:(1): 54–70. 4750: 4746: 4728: 4719: 4710: 4689: 4681: 4659:(1): 66–83. 4656: 4652: 4608: 4604: 4567: 4560: 4541: 4535: 4523: 4504: 4498: 4474: 4467: 4460:Flowers 1984 4455: 4436: 4430: 4397: 4390:Neusner 2003 4370: 4365:, p. 34 4358: 4346: 4334:. Retrieved 4330:the original 4319: 4303: 4299: 4260: 4254: 4242:. Retrieved 4231: 4221: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4167: 4139: 4107: 4101: 4079: 4047: 4037: 4027: 4017: 3994: 3991:Rinder, Mike 3985: 3960: 3953: 3941:. Retrieved 3937:the original 3928: 3918: 3909: 3903: 3895:the original 3890: 3880: 3870:Neusner 2003 3865: 3846: 3840: 3831: 3825: 3818:Neusner 2003 3786: 3774: 3762: 3750:. Retrieved 3746:the original 3741: 3713: 3708: 3693: 3688: 3679: 3674:, p. 32 3667: 3648: 3642: 3623: 3617: 3612:, p. 98 3610:Flowers 1984 3605: 3596: 3590: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3546: 3536: 3516: 3509: 3500: 3494: 3482:. Retrieved 3471: 3459:. Retrieved 3448: 3432: 3420:. Retrieved 3414: 3404: 3395: 3389: 3379: 3369: 3354: 3322: 3291: 3284: 3251: 3247: 3238: 3228: 3206:(1): 71–94. 3203: 3199: 3193: 3174: 3168: 3159: 3152:. Retrieved 3137: 3130: 3099: 3087: 3075: 3063: 3036: 3024: 3012:. Retrieved 2991: 2985: 2959:Neusner 2003 2954: 2927:. Retrieved 2923:the original 2916: 2909:Ortega, Tony 2903: 2891: 2868: 2858: 2852: 2839: 2818: 2796: 2789: 2757: 2711: 2666: 2635: 2623:. Retrieved 2612:. ABC-CLIO. 2608: 2601: 2570: 2561: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2525: 2516: 2485: 2476: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2424:November 18, 2422:. Retrieved 2412: 2403: 2394: 2381: 2370: 2351: 2345: 2314: 2289: 2285: 2273: 2261: 2250:Barrett 2001 2210: 2177: 2165: 2145: 2133: 2121: 2105: 2094:Bromley 2009 2089: 2082:Bromley 2009 2077: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2049: 2043: 2020: 1943: 1910: 1899:Barrett 2001 1890: 1875:Barrett 2001 1870: 1854: 1847:Bromley 2009 1818: 1812: 1800:. Retrieved 1793: 1783: 1776:Neusner 2003 1734: 1709: 1676: 1673:Book History 1672: 1649:. Retrieved 1645:the original 1634: 1625: 1619: 1602:Mark Rathbun 1599: 1580: 1560: 1545: 1537: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1486: 1485:of the ship 1476: 1467: 1458:legal action 1439: 1433: 1431: 1413: 1410: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1383: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1338: 1318: 1313: 1297: 1270: 1265: 1246: 1242: 1228: 1219: 1209: 1206: 1203:Silent birth 1197:Silent birth 1191: 1181:requires an 1175: 1171: 1151: 1120: 1109: 1106: 1100: 1098: 1079: 1064:legal waiver 1061: 1037: 1029: 1007: 1001: 978: 943: 924: 909: 894: 860:Sociologist 859: 842:epistemology 834: 794: 773: 729: 713: 709: 706: 703: 699: 691: 638: 633: 629: 625: 621: 616: 609: 606: 589: 583: 571: 559: 525: 515: 513: 509: 502: 498: 493: 487: 480: 473: 472:, author of 467: 436: 432: 420: 411: 392: 390: 386: 377: 371: 367: 364: 358: 352: 348: 345: 318: 315: 309: 305: 293: 262: 112: 96:Publications 26: 7343:Biographies 7251:Scientology 7177:collections 7175:Short story 7041:Scientology 6873:Wikiversity 6760:Going Clear 6621:Celebrities 6599:Affiliated 6579:Mike Rinder 6539:Tommy Davis 6466:New Zealand 6461:Netherlands 5958:Space opera 5801:Beliefs and 5793:Scientology 5560:Scientology 5480:Scientology 5457:Scientology 5413:Scientology 5281:Scientology 5225:Scientology 5082:January 14, 4817:(1): 6–11. 4774:, p. . 4528:Melton 2000 4402:Melton 2000 4363:Melton 2000 4292:Melton 2000 4244:January 21, 4168:Scientology 3943:January 11, 3791:Palmer 2009 3672:Melton 2000 3599:. Miaf LLC. 3484:December 7, 3461:December 7, 3422:October 26, 3141:. Oup USA. 3104:Cusack 2009 3092:Thomas 2021 3080:Thomas 2021 3068:Thomas 2021 3056:Thomas 2021 3041:Thomas 2021 3029:Thomas 2021 2929:January 14, 2547:: 111–153. 2114:Thomas 2021 2098:Thomas 2021 1967:Thomas 2021 1948:Thomas 2021 1936:Thomas 2021 1915:Thomas 2021 1903:Melton 2009 1883:Thomas 2021 1863:Thomas 2021 1730:Wallis, Roy 1716:, p. . 1679:: 335–370. 1651:December 7, 1606:Mike Rinder 1495:Sea Org Day 1386:across all 897:existential 866:subcultures 484:Immortality 475:Going Clear 295:Scientology 71:Scientology 42:Scientology 7319:Space Jazz 7068:Novels and 6940:Early life 6880:Wiktionary 6866:Wikisource 6802:South Park 6795:The Profit 6788:The Master 6753:The Bridge 6691:Trademarks 6569:Karin Pouw 6284:properties 6147:Litigation 6091:Psychiatry 5617:October 9, 5113:August 24, 4854:0823925862 4062:081840499X 4043:Atack, Jon 3978:Urban 2011 3872:, p. 3752:August 22, 3457:. FOX News 3439:, p. 3437:Urban 2011 2961:, p. 2882:0884046737 2725:0884040402 2680:0884040372 2469:Urban 2011 2278:Urban 2012 2254:Lewis 2012 2110:Urban 2012 1879:Lewis 2009 1749:0231042000 1714:Lewis 2009 1612:References 1587:David Mayo 1448:and other 1239:Study Tech 1178:confession 1130:See also: 1048:trademarks 1020:See also: 985:psychology 981:psychiatry 929:school of 806:revelation 781:perversion 626:high toned 603:Tone scale 463:Antichrist 461:, and the 447:The Buddha 355:a thetan. 338:See also: 311:Roy Wallis 277:past lives 202:Litigation 7400:(contest) 7107:Excalibur 7036:Dianetics 7002:USS 6994:USS 6965:1975–1986 6960:1967–1975 6955:1953–1967 6950:1950–1953 6945:1911–1950 6859:Wikiquote 6838:Wikibooks 6746:Bowfinger 6651:Free Zone 6529:Bob Adams 6501:Officials 6431:Australia 6418:Countries 6356:Freewinds 6293:Cadet Org 6036:Fair game 5931:Sec Check 5842:Dianetics 5836:Dianetics 5803:practices 5723:820009842 5591:16943235M 5515:25323554M 5444:16943235M 5362:10289608M 5256:16943235M 4673:1749-8171 4633:143313978 4625:1477-4585 4475:Net. wars 4336:August 9, 4087:(Chart). 3356:Salon.com 3254:(5): 94. 3220:0029-5973 2781:24881847M 2625:April 24, 2508:11638106M 2234:25424776M 1701:162339753 1571:Free Zone 1541:Freewinds 1488:Freewinds 1477:Dianetics 1434:fair game 1432:The term 1422:Fair game 1344:in 1995. 1282:OT Levels 1132:Dianetics 1116:polygraph 1099:The term 1040:Free Zone 1016:Practices 993:apartheid 989:Holocaust 939:empirical 927:Yogachara 874:cosmology 810:Dianetics 714:withholds 634:low toned 617:emotional 222:Fair game 76:Dianetics 7461:Category 7070:novellas 6852:Wikinews 6721:Popular 6666:Narconon 6636:Criminon 6476:Pakistan 6137:Timeline 6125:The Hole 5896:Marriage 5881:Incident 5871:Glossary 5816:Auditing 5811:Abortion 5525:(2000). 5496:July 20, 5477:(2009). 5181:3999281M 5076:Archived 5015:July 18, 4863:1410216M 4839:(1998). 4238:Archived 4112:Lulu.com 4093:Archived 4071:9429654M 4045:(1990). 4025:(1950). 3993:(2022). 3377:(1997). 3361:Archived 3276:22125870 3154:June 10, 3008:Archived 2867:(1991). 2810:5444962M 2755:(2011). 2734:8192738M 2710:(1976). 2689:5254386M 2665:(1975). 2593:6803302M 2569:(2007). 2484:(2007). 2386:Archived 2337:9508904M 2208:(2013). 2019:(1999). 1802:June 25, 1758:4596322M 1732:(1977). 1693:30227336 1626:Panorama 1464:Holidays 1384:survival 1315:Narconon 1216:Training 1163:auditing 1094:preclear 1082:auditing 1070:Auditing 944:Scholar 931:Buddhism 901:doctrine 826:theories 741:morality 630:downtone 505:implants 451:Maitreya 443:Buddhism 399:clearing 285:auditing 269:immortal 232:The Hole 130:Auditing 101:Glossary 81:Timeline 34:a series 32:Part of 7029:Founded 6723:culture 6456:Germany 6436:Belgium 6408:Sea Org 5988:History 5911:OT VIII 5876:Implant 5856:E-meter 5652:"". In 5557:(ed.). 5455:(ed.). 5410:(ed.). 5376:(ed.). 5302:(ed.). 5279:(ed.). 5222:(ed.). 5154:3709904 4213:8998113 3582:1387393 3256:Bibcode 3014:May 21, 1821:. 2004. 1591:auditor 1534:Rituals 1444:of the 1380:ethical 1376:ethical 1183:E-meter 1159:engrams 1146:E-meter 1114:like a 941:goals. 838:e-meter 791:Science 403:engrams 329:Beliefs 300:cleared 179:Sea Org 86:History 60:General 7408:Family 7206:Triton 7138:series 7004:YP-422 6996:PC-815 6481:Russia 6471:Norway 6451:France 6441:Canada 5968:Thetan 5941:Gender 5861:Engram 5844:(book) 5826:Bridge 5738: 5721: 5711: 5692: 5669: 5650:Sectes 5634: 5608: 5589: 5579: 5539: 5513: 5487: 5463: 5442: 5432: 5392: 5382:Oxford 5360: 5350: 5331: 5310: 5287: 5254: 5244: 5179: 5169: 5152: 4861: 4851: 4792: 4698: 4671: 4631: 4623: 4579: 4548: 4511: 4486: 4443: 4314:(1991) 4310: 4211: 4174: 4146: 4118: 4069: 4059: 4005: 3853: 3720: 3700: 3655: 3630: 3580: 3524: 3329: 3299: 3274: 3233:59-79. 3218: 3181: 3145: 2879: 2808: 2779: 2769: 2732: 2722: 2687: 2677: 2616: 2591: 2581: 2506: 2496: 2358: 2335: 2325: 2232: 2222: 2031: 1756: 1746: 1699: 1691: 1360:, and 1277: 1044:patent 853:, and 768:, and 745: 710:overts 622:uptone 340:Thetan 334:Thetan 273:thetan 125:Thetan 7441:(son) 7435:(son) 7310:Music 6446:Egypt 6282:(and 6086:R2-45 5831:Clear 5821:Books 5150:JSTOR 4945:Salon 4811:Numen 4747:Numen 4629:S2CID 3578:JSTOR 3200:Numen 2994:(1). 1697:S2CID 1689:JSTOR 1565:-led 1323:sauna 1167:Clear 1101:clear 1086:Clear 1050:, or 586:deity 574:dogma 7216:Film 7115:Fear 6930:Life 6766:film 5978:Xenu 5901:MEST 5736:ISBN 5719:OCLC 5709:ISBN 5690:ISBN 5667:ISBN 5632:ISBN 5619:2012 5606:ISBN 5577:ISBN 5537:ISBN 5498:2016 5485:ISBN 5461:ISBN 5430:ISBN 5390:ISBN 5348:ISBN 5329:ISBN 5308:ISBN 5285:ISBN 5242:ISBN 5167:ISBN 5115:2008 5084:2012 5048:2022 5017:2023 4977:2011 4905:2010 4849:ISBN 4790:ISBN 4696:ISBN 4669:ISSN 4621:ISSN 4577:ISBN 4546:ISBN 4509:ISBN 4484:ISBN 4441:ISBN 4338:2013 4308:ISBN 4246:2009 4209:PMID 4172:ISBN 4144:ISBN 4116:ISBN 4057:ISBN 4003:ISBN 3945:2007 3851:ISBN 3754:2011 3718:ISBN 3698:ISBN 3653:ISBN 3628:ISBN 3522:ISBN 3486:2008 3463:2008 3424:2008 3327:ISBN 3297:ISBN 3272:PMID 3216:ISSN 3179:ISBN 3156:2016 3143:ISBN 3016:2006 2931:2012 2877:ISBN 2767:ISBN 2720:ISBN 2675:ISBN 2627:2016 2614:ISBN 2579:ISBN 2494:ISBN 2426:2015 2356:ISBN 2323:ISBN 2220:ISBN 2029:ISBN 1804:2016 1744:ISBN 1653:2008 1604:and 1456:and 1134:and 1024:and 997:9/11 995:and 983:and 961:and 916:Xenu 888:, a 828:and 548:MEST 381:MEST 349:have 263:The 256:More 145:Xenu 5990:and 5936:Sex 5569:doi 5422:doi 5234:doi 5202:doi 5142:doi 4819:doi 4755:doi 4661:doi 4613:doi 4573:388 4201:doi 3874:230 3570:doi 3441:205 3264:doi 3252:305 3208:doi 3000:doi 2963:228 2862:in 2549:doi 2449:doi 1681:doi 1446:IRS 868:of 632:or 624:or 227:RPF 7463:: 5717:. 5587:OL 5585:. 5575:. 5563:. 5535:. 5533:32 5511:OL 5440:OL 5438:. 5428:. 5416:. 5384:: 5358:OL 5356:. 5252:OL 5250:. 5240:. 5228:. 5198:53 5196:. 5192:. 5177:OL 5175:. 5148:. 5138:41 5136:. 5104:. 5086:. 5074:. 5068:. 5050:. 5037:. 5005:. 4942:. 4921:. 4859:OL 4857:. 4847:. 4843:. 4815:63 4813:. 4751:63 4749:. 4737:^ 4667:. 4655:. 4641:^ 4627:. 4619:. 4609:74 4607:. 4591:^ 4575:. 4482:. 4480:73 4409:^ 4382:^ 4284:^ 4269:^ 4236:. 4230:. 4207:. 4197:29 4195:. 4158:^ 4130:^ 4110:. 4091:. 4067:OL 4065:. 4055:. 4051:. 4001:. 3997:. 3970:^ 3931:. 3927:. 3889:. 3798:^ 3740:. 3728:^ 3576:. 3566:27 3564:. 3545:. 3413:. 3359:. 3353:. 3341:^ 3311:^ 3270:. 3262:. 3250:. 3214:. 3204:63 3202:. 3158:. 3111:^ 3048:^ 3006:. 2998:. 2990:. 2984:. 2969:^ 2939:^ 2915:. 2871:. 2842:. 2830:^ 2806:OL 2804:. 2800:. 2777:OL 2775:. 2765:. 2761:. 2742:^ 2730:OL 2728:. 2718:. 2714:. 2697:^ 2685:OL 2683:. 2673:. 2669:. 2654:^ 2644:. 2589:OL 2587:. 2577:. 2573:. 2543:. 2524:. 2504:OL 2502:. 2492:. 2488:. 2461:^ 2445:67 2443:. 2402:. 2384:. 2380:. 2333:OL 2331:. 2317:. 2297:^ 2242:^ 2230:OL 2228:. 2218:. 2214:. 2189:^ 2069:62 2067:. 2023:. 2006:^ 1991:^ 1974:^ 1955:^ 1922:^ 1827:^ 1792:. 1766:^ 1754:OL 1752:. 1742:. 1738:. 1721:^ 1695:. 1687:. 1675:. 1661:^ 1418:. 1408:. 1356:, 1054:. 1046:, 999:. 991:, 857:. 849:, 832:. 764:, 636:. 372:in 368:is 353:is 291:. 140:OT 36:on 6915:e 6908:t 6901:v 6811:" 6807:" 6286:) 5785:e 5778:t 5771:v 5744:. 5725:. 5698:. 5675:. 5640:. 5621:. 5593:. 5571:: 5545:. 5517:. 5500:. 5469:. 5446:. 5424:: 5398:. 5364:. 5337:. 5316:. 5293:. 5258:. 5236:: 5210:. 5204:: 5183:. 5156:. 5144:: 5117:. 5019:. 4979:. 4907:. 4865:. 4825:. 4821:: 4798:. 4761:. 4757:: 4704:. 4675:. 4663:: 4657:2 4635:. 4615:: 4585:. 4554:. 4517:. 4492:. 4449:. 4340:. 4263:. 4248:. 4215:. 4203:: 4180:. 4152:. 4124:. 4073:. 4031:. 4011:. 3947:. 3859:. 3756:. 3661:. 3636:. 3584:. 3572:: 3549:. 3530:. 3503:. 3488:. 3465:. 3426:. 3335:. 3305:. 3278:. 3266:: 3258:: 3222:. 3210:: 3187:. 3018:. 3002:: 2992:8 2933:. 2885:. 2846:. 2812:. 2783:. 2736:. 2691:. 2648:. 2629:. 2595:. 2555:. 2551:: 2545:7 2528:. 2510:. 2455:. 2451:: 2428:. 2406:. 2364:. 2339:. 2292:. 2236:. 2160:. 2084:. 2037:. 1806:. 1760:. 1703:. 1683:: 1677:4 1655:. 1491:. 1373:" 1153:" 748:' 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index