1261:
1164:
2067:
2402:
2244:
2409:
2194:
2007:
1219:
2368:
2416:
2333:
5975:
638:
2214:
1291:
925:
5285:
1020:
1692:
1717:
1746:
2298:
12603:
877:
1842:
789:
42:
8598:
8038:
1524:
2109:
2087:
12537:
2151:
1783:
1622:
1126:
1663:
4933:
8296:
2130:
1557:
2173:
1323:
2264:
12475:
1016:
of the
Confederation of the Rhine making that impossible. He added that "we hereby decree that we regard the bond which until now tied us to the states of the Empire as dissolved" in effect dissolving the empire. At the same time he declared the complete and formal withdrawal of his hereditary lands from imperial jurisdiction. After that date, he reigned as Francis I, Emperor of Austria.
1237:
compunction about announcing that through his authority as Holy Roman
Emperor, he declared he was now Emperor of Austria (at the time a geographical term that had little resonance). Two years later, Francis personally wound up the moribund Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. Both actions were of dubious constitutional legality.
1278:
On 2 March 1835, 43 years and a day after his father's death, Francis died in Vienna of a sudden fever aged 67, in the presence of many of his family and with all the religious comforts. His funeral was magnificent, with his
Viennese subjects respectfully filing past his coffin in the court chapel of
1015:
Five days later, Francis bowed to the inevitable and, without mentioning the ultimatum, affirmed that since the Peace of
Pressburg he had tried his best to fulfil his duties as emperor but that circumstances had convinced him that he could no longer rule according to his oath of office, the formation
838:
himself took charge of
Francis' development. His disciplinarian regime was a stark contrast to the indulgent Florentine Court of Leopold. The Emperor wrote that Francis was "stunted in growth", "backward in bodily dexterity and deportment", and "neither more nor less than a spoiled mother's child."
862:
After the death of Joseph II in 1790, Francis' father became
Emperor. He had an early taste of power while acting as Leopold's deputy in Vienna while the incoming Emperor traversed the Empire attempting to win back those alienated by his brother's policies. The strain took a toll on Leopold and by
846:
method of improving the young
Francis was "fear and unpleasantness." The young Archduke was isolated, the reasoning being that this would make him more self-sufficient as it was felt by Joseph that Francis "failed to lead himself, to do his own thinking." Nonetheless, Francis greatly admired his
1187:
Francis was from his experiences suspicious and set up an extensive network of police spies and censors to monitor dissent (in this he was following his father's lead, as the Grand Duchy of
Tuscany had the most effective secret police in Europe). Even his family did not escape attention. His
979:
On 11 August 1804, in response to
Napoleon crowning himself as emperor of the French earlier that year, he announced that he would henceforth assume the title of hereditary emperor of Austria as Francis I, a move that technically was illegal in terms of imperial law. Yet Napoleon had agreed
1236:
Francis presented himself as an open and approachable monarch (he regularly set aside two mornings each week to meet with his imperial subjects, regardless of status, by appointment in his office, even speaking to them in their own language), but his will was sovereign. In 1804, he had no
1105:, a loose association of Central European states was created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to organize the surviving states of the Holy Roman Empire. The Congress was a personal triumph for Francis, who hosted the assorted dignitaries in comfort, though Francis undermined his allies
1200:, a Habsburg patriot, had one play suppressed solely as a "precautionary" measure. When Grillparzer met the censor responsible, he asked him what was objectionable about the work. The censor replied, "Oh, nothing at all. But I thought to myself, 'One can never tell'."
863:
the winter of 1791, he became ill. He gradually worsened throughout early 1792; on the afternoon of 1 March
Leopold died, at the relatively young age of 44. Francis, just past his 24th birthday, was now Emperor, much sooner than he had expected.
839:
Joseph concluded that "the manner in which he was treated for upwards of sixteen years could not but have confirmed him in the delusion that the preservation of his own person was the only thing of importance."
1152:) wrote to the Emperor admitting "Although we have caught a lot of the culprits, we have not really got to the bottom of this business yet." Nonetheless, two officers heavily implicated in the conspiracy were
912:
expansionism as well as their social and political reforms which were being exported throughout Europe in the wake of the conquering French armies. Francis had a fraught relationship with France. His aunt
1140:
The violent events of the French Revolution impressed themselves deeply into the mind of Francis (as well as all other European monarchs), and he came to distrust radicalism in any form. In 1794, a "
651:
1207:, extensive control over the army during the Napoleonic wars. Yet, distrustful of allowing any individual too much power, he otherwise maintained the separation of command functions between the
4297:
1012:
their intention to leave the Empire with immediate effect. Then, on 22 July, Napoleon issued an ultimatum to Francis demanding that he abdicate as Holy Roman Emperor by 10 August.
4095:
1144:" conspiracy was discovered in the Austrian and Hungarian armies. The leaders were put on trial, but the verdicts only skirted the perimeter of the conspiracy. Francis' brother
12796:
12776:
12451:
9856:
1215:
per year; because of inflation this resulted in inadequate funding, with the army's share of the budget shrinking from half in 1817 to only twenty-three percent in 1830.
1066:
drastically weakened Austria, making it entirely landlocked and threatened its preeminence among the states of Germany, a position that it would eventually cede to the
12786:
12766:
8706:
Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919.
3955:
921:
and Queen consort of France, was guillotined by the revolutionaries in 1793, at the beginning of his reign, although, on the whole, he was indifferent to her fate.
4418:
945:
12801:
10533:
12821:
2198:
824:
from 1765 to 1790. Though he had a happy childhood surrounded by his many siblings, his family knew Francis was likely to be a future Emperor (his uncle
5974:
10132:
9815:
9444:
9006:
12846:
12444:
9877:
9872:
9768:
9184:
4142:
1775:
12771:
12090:
10138:
9974:
9753:
9734:
9449:
9083:
8628:
7919:
2910:
4185:
12414:
12387:
9851:
9526:
1794:
Born intellectually disabled (like her eldest brother, Emperor Ferdinand I) and to have suffered from a severe facial deformity. Died unmarried.
1344:
1260:
713:. Leopold became Holy Roman Emperor in 1790 but died two years later, and Francis succeeded him. His empire immediately became embroiled in the
12806:
10126:
9915:
9789:
9434:
9406:
9224:
9118:
9032:
4249:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
3280:
9204:
9174:
7140:
6356:
5284:
4982:
4678:
129:
7081:
12781:
12437:
12085:
8688:
3156:
2852:
12791:
10402:
3098:
2978:
2252:
2156:
1163:
1074:
637:
121:
84:
4099:
741:, Francis abdicated as Holy Roman Emperor, which in effect marked the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. Following the defeat of the
12841:
12731:
12711:
10120:
9531:
9429:
9199:
5634:
10330:
12726:
12721:
12716:
12706:
10350:
10210:
8455:
5681:
3923:
11995:
9927:
9717:
9361:
9042:
7237:
6929:
12816:
12357:
12015:
10392:
10144:
9830:
9454:
9128:
8914:
1051:
885:
768:, culminating in a new European order and the restoration of most of Francis' ancient dominions. Due to the establishment of the
5794:
1305:: to "preserve unity in the family and regard it as one of the highest goods." In many portraits (particularly those painted by
12761:
9933:
9047:
8944:
8939:
8634:
7875:
7867:
7545:
7537:
7071:
1004:. In July 1806, under massive pressure from France, Bavaria and fifteen other German states ratified the statutes founding the
1406:
and shared all of their other grandparents in common), with whom he had twelve children, of whom only seven reached adulthood.
1211:
and his field commanders. In the later years of his reign he limited military spending, requiring it not exceed forty million
828:
had no surviving issue from either of his two marriages), and so in 1784 the young Archduke was sent to the Imperial Court in
12826:
12215:
12115:
12035:
10073:
9968:
9477:
9336:
9326:
9300:
9078:
8960:
8919:
8893:
8883:
4634:
4415:
3884:
3689:
3624:
2234:
1709:
1145:
733:. In response, Francis assumed the title of Emperor of Austria. He continued his leading role as Napoleon's adversary in the
553:
306:
12510:
11920:
10091:
10079:
9956:
9351:
9341:
9209:
9068:
8622:
7912:
4502:
2666:
2546:
112:
4187:
Vicende e personaggi dell'Insigne e reale Ordine di San Gennaro dalla sua fondazione alla fine del Regno delle Due Sicilie
3619:. Vol. II: The Peace of Westphalia to the Dissolution of the Reich, 1648–1806. Oxford University Press. p. 632.
12751:
12010:
10452:
10150:
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10056:
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9280:
9275:
9270:
9260:
9123:
8965:
8934:
8863:
3997:
2634:
2401:
2248:
1054:. He was again defeated, and this time forced to ally himself with Napoleon, ceding territory to the Empire, joining the
737:, and suffered successive defeats that greatly weakened Austria as a European power. In 1806, after Napoleon created the
528:
148:
11648:
12291:
10892:
10310:
10097:
9637:
9381:
9356:
9331:
9214:
9194:
9169:
9164:
8985:
4254:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
4214:
Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri
4052:[Chronological list of knights of the Order of the Holy Spirit from its origin to its extinction (1578–1830)].
3461:
1927:
1414:
856:
848:
438:
17:
12741:
12210:
12205:
12190:
12173:
12168:
12163:
12158:
12030:
12005:
11633:
10462:
10044:
10021:
9992:
9962:
9758:
9366:
9295:
9265:
9255:
9179:
9159:
9098:
9073:
8929:
8807:
8802:
8718:
8616:
8102:
7827:
7690:
7521:
7481:
7449:
7133:
6719:
6699:
6679:
6349:
6228:
6204:
5520:
5495:
4975:
4878:
4858:
4838:
4671:
4351:
4286:
4050:"Liste chronologique des chevaliers de l'ordre du Saint-Esprit depuis son origine jusqu'à son extinction (1578–1830)"
2047:
1655:
1370:
1204:
1189:
1176:
1009:
949:
563:
543:
157:
6978:
1352:
12220:
12075:
12055:
10564:
9980:
9516:
9149:
9088:
8975:
8878:
8744:
8681:
8339:
8236:
8187:
7851:
7803:
7738:
7706:
7513:
7457:
7205:
6724:
6714:
6684:
6571:
6235:
6222:
5510:
4873:
4843:
4813:
4569:
2878:
2408:
1947:
1887:
1684:
1454:
1395:
1110:
1024:
548:
12080:
10335:
5152:
12746:
12736:
12296:
12125:
12000:
11356:
10761:
9316:
9250:
9189:
8868:
8812:
8781:
8646:
8393:
7968:
7905:
7843:
7819:
7730:
7722:
7505:
7473:
7197:
6744:
6694:
6536:
6198:
5540:
5490:
5234:
5229:
4898:
4853:
4793:
2027:
1729:
1399:
533:
152:
7007:
5204:
5097:
12336:
11965:
11960:
11316:
11194:
10837:
10715:
10538:
9921:
9794:
9154:
9037:
9011:
8888:
8873:
8728:
8723:
8640:
8586:
8517:
8478:
8179:
8024:
8008:
7928:
7859:
7795:
7698:
7601:
7569:
7529:
7290:
7165:
6759:
6739:
6640:
6287:
6256:
5580:
5535:
5345:
5219:
5193:
5157:
5122:
4913:
4893:
4828:
4482:
4399:
4332:
3400:
3036:
2758:
2692:
1738:
1516:
1433:
1410:
1348:
1218:
801:
746:
710:
698:
606:
558:
463:
264:
186:
101:
12402:
6983:
5188:
5173:
2608:
2354:
12392:
12362:
11023:
10315:
10203:
10114:
9909:
9424:
9027:
8980:
8848:
8833:
8776:
8580:
8509:
8370:
8163:
8155:
8056:
8000:
7883:
7811:
7787:
7714:
7593:
7585:
7553:
7489:
7465:
7253:
7181:
7012:
6891:
6817:
6754:
6749:
6729:
6704:
6689:
6669:
6625:
6502:
6497:
6281:
6244:
6210:
6066:
5674:
5575:
5525:
5515:
5500:
5356:
5183:
5117:
5107:
5102:
4908:
4903:
4883:
4863:
4848:
4833:
4818:
4778:
4773:
4277:
2790:
2732:
2572:
2284:
2091:
1879:
1241:
835:
825:
11970:
11703:
11602:
11270:
5092:
1085:. Austria played a major role in the final defeat of France—in recognition of this, Francis, represented by
12382:
12120:
11295:
11043:
10958:
10670:
10382:
9710:
9371:
9001:
8858:
8574:
8147:
8124:
8016:
7835:
7771:
7658:
7561:
7497:
7409:
7282:
7173:
7126:
7106:
7097:
6922:
6734:
6709:
6630:
6556:
6507:
6492:
6487:
6342:
6250:
6216:
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5699:
5530:
5505:
5112:
4968:
4936:
4888:
4868:
4823:
4803:
4783:
4768:
4763:
4664:
3342:
281:
4162:
11421:
11123:
10857:
10811:
10806:
10579:
10523:
10238:
9376:
8674:
7674:
7417:
7393:
7245:
7189:
7149:
6566:
6531:
6482:
4808:
4788:
4758:
2488:
2319:
2219:
1614:
1429:
973:
914:
722:
538:
488:
10735:
5142:
5137:
3484:(double emperor) in history.) For the two years between 1804 and 1806, Francis used the title and style
2415:
1450:
1437:
1388:
847:
uncle, if rather in fear of him. To complete his training, Francis was sent to join an army regiment in
413:
12664:
12597:
12469:
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11794:
11199:
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7371:
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4194:
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2017:
1758:
1675:
1540:
1283:
palace for three days. Francis was interred in the traditional resting place of Habsburg monarchs, the
1193:
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989:
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881:
753:
742:
738:
12100:
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4235:
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1309:) he was portrayed as the patriarch of a loving family, surrounded by his children and grandchildren.
12836:
12831:
12811:
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11502:
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11396:
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10505:
10259:
9998:
9521:
9439:
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9240:
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9103:
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8282:
8079:
7625:
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6867:
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1762:
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in Vienna's Neue Markt Square. He is buried in tomb number 57, surrounded by tombs of his four wives.
941:
714:
687:
683:
168:
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6179:
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12256:
12040:
11880:
11698:
11497:
11441:
11436:
11371:
11300:
11168:
11068:
10907:
10847:
10695:
10196:
9986:
9642:
9600:
9093:
8606:
8304:
8271:
8244:
8113:
7976:
7779:
7666:
7441:
7213:
6826:
6652:
6148:
6091:
5929:
5869:
5851:
5667:
5456:
5395:
5351:
5265:
5018:
4613:
3368:
2225:
2202:
2095:
1333:
1290:
1248:. The lyrics were adapted for later Emperors and the music lives on as the German national anthem "
1042:
In 1809, Francis, deeming another war with France as inevitable and influenced by hawks in Vienna,
1019:
852:
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11955:
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10963:
6968:
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3574:
1691:
12756:
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11321:
11209:
11078:
11063:
10998:
10993:
10766:
10700:
10594:
10477:
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9703:
8924:
7992:
7682:
6915:
6447:
6365:
6021:
5953:
5923:
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5619:
5255:
4493:
4129:
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1899:
1337:
1212:
1059:
876:
12281:
11567:
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10619:
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5132:
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when the allied monarchs of Austria, Prussia, and Russia crossed the Rhine at Basel into France.
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10609:
10559:
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9835:
9245:
9144:
8697:
8564:
8386:
7617:
7035:
6807:
6576:
6299:
6041:
5893:
5863:
5827:
5591:
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4588:
4049:
3306:
3248:
3222:
2372:
1931:
1766:
1549:
1302:
1295:
1265:
1223:
1160:, while numerous others were sentenced to imprisonment (many of whom died from the conditions)
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953:
889:
817:
777:
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364:
333:
299:
274:
206:
196:
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11562:
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11326:
11255:
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10968:
10645:
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9825:
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8069:
7379:
7298:
7017:
6963:
6593:
6541:
6513:
6047:
5959:
5908:
5875:
5647:
5260:
4081:
3564:
3182:
2376:
2182:
1168:
1106:
961:
821:
730:
10978:
10574:
5941:
5887:
5881:
4075:
1745:
1716:
12701:
12696:
12531:
12326:
12276:
11890:
11779:
11769:
11744:
11643:
11577:
11391:
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11230:
11108:
10902:
10827:
10629:
10167:
9799:
9773:
9763:
9547:
9401:
8445:
7633:
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6839:
6793:
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6581:
6551:
6311:
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6002:
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5935:
5821:
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5601:
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5224:
4798:
3872:
3062:
2338:
1979:
1923:
1891:
1642:
1638:
1102:
993:
965:
809:
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702:
691:
616:
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5983:
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5003:
8:
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12110:
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2275:
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2118:
2071:
1895:
1883:
1875:
1859:
1569:
1149:
793:
91:
11572:
10867:
10862:
10710:
3568:
1196:
had their meetings and activities spied upon. Censorship was also prevalent. The author
776:
later in his reign. Francis died in 1835 at the age of 67 and was succeeded by his son,
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10953:
10725:
10690:
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10367:
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10325:
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9595:
8909:
8797:
8401:
8378:
8213:
7355:
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6635:
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6427:
6035:
5780:
5707:
4728:
4687:
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4519:
4489:
3486:
by the Grace of God elected Roman Emperor, ever Augustus, hereditary Emperor of Austria
2138:
2114:
1915:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1646:
1301:
Francis passed on a main point in the political testament he left for his son and heir
1141:
1090:
1067:
1055:
761:
756:, forcing the French emperor to abdicate. Austria took part as a leading member of the
671:
663:
62:
47:
12602:
11163:
11093:
11058:
11048:
41:
12636:
11728:
11693:
11663:
11623:
11597:
11587:
11542:
11512:
11466:
11411:
11331:
11280:
11260:
11245:
11235:
11214:
11158:
11118:
10943:
10877:
10872:
10730:
10660:
10513:
10432:
10427:
9590:
9511:
8499:
8468:
8432:
8352:
7751:
7646:
7311:
7060:
6988:
6468:
6397:
6190:
6129:
6077:
5560:
5475:
5427:
5370:
4713:
4524:
4453:
4395:
4378:
4347:
4328:
4322:
4305:
4282:
4154:
3880:
3685:
3630:
3620:
3124:
3004:
2011:
1951:
1841:
1634:
1197:
1094:
1001:
969:
937:
905:
901:
897:
772:, which resisted popular nationalist and liberal tendencies, Francis was viewed as a
769:
626:
596:
512:
12429:
11184:
8597:
6165:
3972:
788:
12251:
12135:
11935:
11774:
11673:
11658:
11507:
11456:
11376:
11285:
11240:
11189:
11103:
10988:
10897:
10887:
10781:
10720:
10482:
8422:
8330:
8322:
8252:
6663:
6561:
6441:
6387:
5306:
4733:
4718:
4528:
4426:
2310:
2303:
2075:
1939:
1523:
929:
717:, the first of which ended in Austrian defeat and the loss of the left bank of the
12025:
8037:
4028:
4002:
Hof- und Staats-Schematismus der ... Erzherzoglichen Haupt- und Residenzstadt Wien
12130:
12065:
12050:
11940:
11824:
11814:
11789:
11764:
11592:
11426:
10948:
10756:
10680:
10655:
10407:
10295:
10219:
8314:
8171:
6520:
6412:
6402:
5340:
4743:
4723:
4703:
4573:
4565:
4561:
4515:
4511:
3890:
3695:
3638:
1959:
1911:
1249:
1063:
1029:
734:
679:
655:
384:
221:
217:
213:
12397:
7040:
6173:
1073:
In 1813, for the fifth and final time, Austria turned against France and joined
12502:
12409:
12321:
12311:
11844:
11683:
11547:
11346:
11098:
10442:
10422:
10412:
10372:
10245:
6546:
6477:
6453:
6121:
5643:
4995:
4753:
4532:
4272:
3928:
3612:
2269:
1502:
1284:
1078:
1047:
851:
and he settled easily into the routine of military life. He was present at the
395:
10457:
4256:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 109.
4145:[The Evolution of the Band of the Three Military Orders (1789–1826)].
1413:(14 December 1787 – 7 April 1816) with no issue. She was the daughter of
12690:
11885:
10589:
10447:
10377:
8486:
7577:
7092:
6877:
6262:
5623:
5546:
4550:
4422:
4158:
3634:
2816:
1967:
1955:
1418:
1403:
1098:
1000:, which greatly weakened Austria and brought about the final collapse of the
757:
4947:
4309:
3642:
1457:, eight daughters and four sons, of whom five died in infancy or childhood:
1432:(8 February 1792 – 9 February 1873) with no issue. She was daughter of
745:, Francis ceded more territory to France and was forced to wed his daughter
10437:
10273:
9741:. Later generations are included but the grand duchy was abolished in 1860.
6422:
6373:
5168:
4382:
3894:
3699:
3570:
Loudon: A Sketch of the Military Life of Gideon Ernest, Freiherr von Loudon
1983:
1245:
1208:
5063:
12225:
12195:
12183:
12140:
11895:
7897:
7266:
6587:
5147:
4698:
1971:
1782:
1306:
1133:
1114:
773:
752:
In 1813, Francis turned against Napoleon and finally defeated him in the
12536:
5073:
1903:
1662:
1621:
1240:
To increase patriotic sentiment during the war with France, the anthem "
1125:
11910:
7932:
6896:
5833:
5736:
4313:
1935:
236:
7118:
6907:
6334:
5659:
4960:
4656:
3682:
Reich and Nation. The Holy Roman Empire as Idea and Reality, 1763–1806
1222:
Francis as Emperor of Austria wearing the Austrian imperial robes, by
8666:
8295:
5023:
4708:
1907:
1556:
1543:, had issue, married third to Charles, Count of Bombelles, no issue.
918:
5028:
1322:
12491:
11875:
6783:
5043:
1919:
1536:
909:
843:
813:
726:
706:
360:
117:
10188:
5722:
4026:
12474:
9695:
6942:
5058:
5038:
2367:
2178:
1987:
1975:
1846:
1280:
1244:" was composed in 1797 to be sung as the Kaiserhymne to music by
1153:
591:
1008:, with Napoleon designated Protector, and they announced to the
5068:
2134:
2058:
1991:
1963:
1943:
1422:
1157:
1130:
829:
380:
251:
5766:
5053:
5048:
3973:"Chevaliers de la Toisón d'Or – Knights of the Golden Fleece"
1409:
On 6 January 1808, he married again to another first cousin,
1172:
1113:
by negotiating a secret treaty with the restored French king
957:
718:
3771:
3769:
4302:
Die Siegel der deutschen Kaiser und Könige von 751 bis 1806
4143:"A Evolução da Banda das Três Ordens Militares (1789–1826)"
245:
8550:
4375:
Select Documents Illustrating Mediæval and Modern History
3871:
3853:
3841:
3805:
3793:
3781:
3766:
3754:
3742:
3730:
3706:
2430:
Coat of arms as Holy Roman Emperor and Emperor of Austria
1703:
Died some weeks after his mother in childhood, no issue.
1453:, one daughter, who died in infancy, and his second wife
1203:
In military affairs Francis had allowed his brother, the
539:
Maria Leopoldina, Empress of Brazil and Queen of Portugal
3829:
3718:
3649:
4298:
Bey der Niederlegung der kaiserlichen Reichs-Regierung.
4054:
Annuaire-bulletin de la Société de l'histoire de France
3817:
12797:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
1858:
From 1806 he used the titles: "We, Francis the First,
12459:
3661:
1398:(6 June 1772 – 13 April 1807), daughter of King
880:
Painting of Francis II at the age of 25, wearing the
764:, which was largely dominated by Francis' chancellor
12777:
Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
5628:
During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title
4077:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1833
3593:
1633:
Renamed Maria Leopoldina upon her marriage; married
1101:, ushering in an era of conservatism in Europe. The
944:. He briefly commanded the Allied forces during the
9800:
Prince Filippo "Filippino", Grand Prince of Tuscany
3998:"Ritter-Orden: Militärischer Maria-Theresien-Orden"
948:of 1794 before handing over command to his brother
8212:
7944:
4327:. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press.
3490:Emperor of both the Holy Roman Empire and Austria
1394:On 15 September 1790, to his double first cousin
12688:
4228:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
3906:
3904:
2147:
832:to educate and prepare him for his future role.
662:; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last
12787:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
12767:Grand masters of the Order of the Golden Fleece
12388:England expects that every man will do his duty
9048:Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne
3523:
3521:
1836:
992:, the Austrian forces met a crushing defeat at
932:wearing the Order of the Golden Fleece, undated
721:to France. After another French victory in the
178:1 March 1792/11 August 1804 – 2 March 1835
9733:Generations are numbered from the children of
4210:
4022:
4020:
4018:
3684:. Indiana University Press. pp. 279–280.
1046:France again, hoping to take advantage of the
12802:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword
12445:
10204:
9711:
8682:
7913:
7134:
6923:
6350:
5675:
4976:
4952:
4672:
3901:
1179:on 13 January 1814. This was the date in the
4389:
4204:
3518:
2387:
972:. He again fought against France during the
952:. He was later defeated by Napoleon. By the
4027:J ..... -H ..... -Fr ..... Berlien (1846).
4015:
3099:Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma
2460:Ancestors of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
2391:Heraldry of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
1351:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
690:, and served as the first president of the
122:Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine
12822:Children of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
12452:
12438:
10211:
10197:
9718:
9704:
8689:
8675:
7927:
7920:
7906:
7141:
7127:
6930:
6916:
6357:
6343:
5682:
5668:
4983:
4969:
4679:
4665:
4341:
4320:
4295:
3942:
3916:
3910:
3859:
3847:
3835:
3823:
3811:
3799:
3787:
3775:
3760:
3748:
3736:
3655:
3587:
3551:
3539:
3527:
3512:
796:depicting Archduke Francis at the age of 2
40:
4183:
3724:
3679:
1997:
1371:Learn how and when to remove this message
12847:People of the War of the First Coalition
5568:
5483:
5449:
5415:
5378:
5333:
5299:
4140:
3563:
1840:
1391:(21 April 1767 – 18 February 1790).
1289:
1259:
1217:
1162:
1124:
1018:
923:
875:
787:
554:Maria Caroline, Crown Princess of Saxony
12772:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
7148:
6937:
6364:
5689:
4990:
4686:
4193:(in Italian), p. 8, archived from
4134:
1845:Monument in the inner courtyard of the
1615:Archduchess Caroline Josepha Leopoldine
900:and the ruler of the vast multi-ethnic
886:Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire
478: 1808; died 1816)
453: 1790; died 1807)
428: 1788; died 1790)
14:
12689:
10534:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
9969:Alexander Leopold, Palatine of Hungary
9934:Maximilian Francis, Elector of Cologne
8696:
4271:
4047:
3712:
3667:
3611:
3599:
3573:. London: Chapman & Hall. p.
3322:
3202:
3198:
3186:
3078:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2832:
2712:
2708:
2696:
2588:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2235:Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit
1136:with portrait of Emperor Franz I, 1820
980:beforehand and therefore it happened.
12807:Extra Knights Companion of the Garter
12433:
12216:Spanish American wars of independence
10192:
9699:
8961:Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias
8670:
8549:
8211:
7943:
7901:
7122:
6911:
6338:
5663:
4964:
4951:
4660:
4368:
4030:Der Elephanten-Orden und seine Ritter
3398:
3388:
3384:
3372:
3366:
3356:
3340:
3330:
3326:
3310:
3304:
3294:
3281:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg
3278:
3268:
3264:
3252:
3246:
3236:
3220:
3210:
3206:
3180:
3170:
3154:
3144:
3140:
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3122:
3112:
3096:
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3050:
3034:
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3008:
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2934:
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2908:
2898:
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2882:
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2866:
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2840:
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2820:
2814:
2804:
2788:
2778:
2774:
2762:
2756:
2746:
2730:
2720:
2716:
2690:
2680:
2667:Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
2664:
2654:
2650:
2638:
2632:
2622:
2606:
2596:
2592:
2576:
2570:
2560:
2544:
2534:
2530:
2518:
2512:
2502:
2486:
2482:
1430:Karoline Charlotte Auguste of Bavaria
694:following its establishment in 1815.
544:Maria Clementina, Princess of Salerno
9957:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
9816:Ferdinando II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
9069:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
6323:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
3970:
1510:By Maria Teresa of the Two Sicilies
1402:(both were grandchildren of Empress
1349:adding citations to reliable sources
1316:
1264:Portrait of an aging Francis II, by
1167:Medallion of Francis I, designed by
323:20 June 1815 – 2 March 1835
12782:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
12201:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
10218:
10039:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
9878:Gian Gastone, Grand Duke of Tuscany
9873:Ferdinando, Grand Prince of Tuscany
9769:Ferdinando I, Grand Duke of Tuscany
9261:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
8966:Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias
2139:Grand Cross of the Sword, 1st Class
1436:and had been previously married to
871:
529:Marie Louise, Empress of the French
24:
12792:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
9928:Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Breisgau
9754:Francesco I, Grand Duke of Tuscany
9725:
9129:Karl Ambrosius, Primate of Hungary
4371:"Abidcation of Francis the Second"
4362:
4141:Bragança, Jose Vicente de (2011).
3932:. 5 March 1835. p. 1, col. 2.
3462:Family tree of the German monarchs
2437:Coat of arms as Emperor of Austria
2423:Coat of arms as Holy Roman Emperor
1986:; and Margrave of Upper and Lower
1728:Married Crown Prince (later King)
1572:, Princess of Sardinia, no issue.
1501:Died in infancy and buried in the
1415:Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este
1120:
996:, and Francis had to agree to the
983:
67:
25:
12858:
12842:Monarchs of Galicia and Lodomeria
12732:19th-century archdukes of Austria
12712:18th-century archdukes of Austria
10022:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
9852:Cosimo III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
9160:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
7788:Frederick IV of the Empty Pockets
4409:
4300:Dekret vom 6. August 1806".
3617:Germany and the Holy Roman Empire
2355:Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion
2320:Grand Cross of the Southern Cross
1294:Sarcophagus of Francis II in the
904:, Francis felt threatened by the
670:from 1792 to 1806, and the first
439:Maria Teresa of Naples and Sicily
12727:19th-century monarchs of Bohemia
12722:18th-century monarchs of Bohemia
12717:19th-century emperors of Austria
12707:18th-century Holy Roman Emperors
12601:
12535:
12473:
12076:Frederick William III of Prussia
12056:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
9790:Cosimo II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
8596:
8294:
8036:
5973:
5283:
4932:
4931:
4432:
4377:. Londong: P.S. King & Son.
4304:(in German). Band 5, Beilage 3.
4230:(1834), "Großherzogliche Orden"
3957:British and Foreign State Papers
2879:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick
2853:Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick
2414:
2407:
2400:
2366:
2331:
2296:
2262:
2242:
2212:
2192:
2171:
2149:
2128:
2107:
2085:
2065:
2046:Founder and Grand Master of the
2036:Founder and Grand Master of the
2005:
1781:
1744:
1715:
1690:
1661:
1620:
1555:
1522:
1455:Maria Teresa of the Two Sicilies
1396:Maria Teresa of the Two Sicilies
1321:
1111:Frederick William III of Prussia
956:, he ceded the left bank of the
636:
464:Maria Ludovika Beatrix of Modena
79:5 July 1792 – 6 August 1806
27:Habsburg ruler from 1792 to 1835
12196:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
12126:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
9857:Francesco Maria, Duke of Rovere
9795:Cardinal Carlo, Bishop of Ostia
4441:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
4392:Die Habsburger in Lebensbildern
4344:The Habsburgs: Embodying Empire
4321:Rothenburg, Gunther E. (1976).
4296:Posse, Otto, ed. (1909–1913). "
4240:
4221:
4177:
4114:
4088:
4068:
4041:
3990:
3964:
3960:. H.M. Stationery Office. 1829.
3948:
3936:
3865:
3673:
3474:
2028:Military Order of Maria Theresa
1730:Frederick Augustus II of Saxony
1400:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1383:Francis II married four times:
678:from 1804 to 1835. He was also
534:Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria
500:
475:
450:
425:
291:9 June 1815 – 2 March 1835
153:Albert Casimir, Duke of Teschen
12817:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
12111:Prince Regent John of Portugal
12021:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
11966:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
11961:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
9951:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
4416:Spencer Napoleonica Collection
4390:Reifenscheid, Richard (2006).
4264:
4096:"Posttidningar, 30 April 1814"
3605:
3581:
3557:
3545:
3533:
3506:
3480:Later he was dubbed the first
3401:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
3037:Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
2937:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
2759:Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
2693:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
2635:Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans
2285:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
1974:; Princely Count of Habsburg,
1489:Archduchess Ludovika Elisabeth
1434:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
1411:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este
1081:, Prussia and Sweden in their
820:, where his father reigned as
607:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
13:
1:
12762:Burials at the Imperial Crypt
12136:Prince Charles John of Sweden
10180:* also an archduke of Austria
9910:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
8834:Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias
5083:
4278:Marie Antoinette: The Journey
3875:; Wynne Jones, David (1988).
3499:
2911:Christine Louise of Oettingen
2791:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
2733:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
2573:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
2162:Stranger Knight of the Garter
1830:Died in childhood, no issue.
1812:Died in childhood, no issue.
1685:Archduke Joseph Franz Leopold
1608:Died in childhood, no issue.
1596:Archduchess Caroline Ludovika
1590:Died in childhood, no issue.
1587:16 March 1795 (aged 9 months)
1269:
1242:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
1227:
1033:
783:
518:
51:
12827:Habsburg monarchs of Bohemia
7804:Maximilian I the Last Knight
7707:Maximilian I the Last Knight
7458:Maximilian I the Last Knight
7254:Frederick II the Quarrelsome
7098:Independent State of Croatia
7082:Rulers of Croatia after 1102
5650:from the Wittelsbach dynasty
3343:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
2451:
1837:Titles, honours and heraldry
1656:Archduchess Maria Klementina
1539:, had issue, married second
1483:By Elisabeth of Württemberg
1312:
709:, where his father ruled as
7:
12566:Francis Joseph I of Austria
9975:Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
9836:Leopoldo, Governor of Siena
9667:also an infante of Portugal
8829:Charles, Prince of Asturias
7651:Styria, Carinthia, Carniola
4342:Wheatcroft, Andrew (1996).
4217:. Eredi Botta. p. 103.
4098:. p. 2. Archived from
4080:. Landesamt. 1833. p.
3680:Gagliardo, John G. (1980).
3455:
2489:Charles V, Duke of Lorraine
2383:
2018:Knight of the Golden Fleece
1674:Married her maternal uncle
1444:
1058:, and wedding his daughter
974:War of the Second Coalition
723:War of the Second Coalition
489:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria
231:1 March 1792 – 2 March 1835
169:Archduke/Emperor of Austria
10:
12863:
12752:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
12665:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
12598:North German Confederation
12583:Archduke Johann of Austria
12470:Confederation of the Rhine
11971:Frederick I of Württemberg
10341:Confederation of the Rhine
10145:Prince Franz Karl Salvator
9826:Mattias, Governor of Siena
9301:Archduke Ladislaus Philipp
9114:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
8894:Charles, Bishop of Wroclaw
8500:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
7442:Ladislaus I the Posthumous
6859:North German Confederation
6775:Confederation of the Rhine
6274:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
5971:
4446:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
4324:The Army of Francis Joseph
4048:Teulet, Alexandre (1863).
3316:
3200:
3192:
3157:Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg
3072:
2956:
2952:
2826:
2710:
2702:
2582:
2476:
2472:
2253:Knight of the Annunciation
1827:9 April 1807 (aged 3 days)
1818:Archduchess Amalie Theresa
1791:28 December 1858 (aged 54)
1759:Princess Sophie of Bavaria
1710:Archduchess Maria Karolina
1676:Leopold, Prince of Salerno
1671:3 September 1881 (aged 83)
1630:11 December 1826 (aged 29)
1578:Archduchess Marie Caroline
1532:17 December 1847 (aged 56)
1517:Archduchess Maria Ludovika
1181:War of the Sixth Coalition
1006:Confederation of the Rhine
990:War of the Third Coalition
882:Order of the Golden Fleece
866:
855:which occurred during the
754:War of the Sixth Coalition
739:Confederation of the Rhine
149:Maria Christina of Austria
12650:
12629:
12612:
12596:
12575:
12546:
12530:
12501:
12484:
12468:
12350:
12234:
12149:
12131:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
12121:William, Prince of Orange
11984:
11931:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
11864:
11857:
11737:
11616:
11480:
11309:
11223:
11177:
10926:
10820:
10744:
10638:
10552:
10504:
10495:
10391:
10292:
10283:
10260:French Invasion of Russia
10226:
10177:
10160:
10107:
10066:
10031:
10014:
9943:
9902:
9886:
9865:
9844:
9808:
9782:
9746:
9731:
9655:
9630:
9623:
9583:
9576:
9556:
9540:
9502:
9495:
9468:
9415:
9397:
9390:
9309:
9233:
9220:Francis V, Duke of Modena
9137:
9056:
9020:
8994:
8953:
8902:
8839:Diego, Prince of Asturias
8821:
8790:
8769:
8753:
8737:
8711:
8704:
8605:
8594:
8563:
8559:
8552:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
8545:
8498:
8467:
8444:
8421:
8351:
8303:
8292:
8225:
8221:
8207:
8136:
8091:
8068:
8045:
8034:
7959:Elder House of Luxembourg
7957:
7953:
7939:
7750:
7645:
7310:
7265:
7166:Leopold I the Illustrious
7156:
7091:
7070:
7051:
7026:
6949:
6876:
6857:
6838:
6816:
6792:
6773:
6462:
6421:
6372:
6321:
6272:
6189:
6164:
6139:
6120:
6101:
6076:
6057:
6020:
6001:
5982:
5814:
5715:
5706:
5697:
5615:
5559:
5474:
5440:
5408:
5369:
5324:
5292:
5281:
5243:
5082:
5011:
5002:
4958:
4953:Links to related articles
4927:
4694:
4645:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4611:
4600:
4595:
4585:
4559:
4548:
4542:French Revolutionary Wars
4539:
4509:
4487:
4479:
4474:
4439:
4346:. London: Penguin Books.
3877:Haydn: His Life and Music
3386:
3378:
3350:
3328:
3324:
3288:
3266:
3258:
3230:
3208:
3204:
3164:
3142:
3134:
3106:
3084:
3080:
3044:
3022:
3014:
2986:
2964:
2960:
2918:
2896:
2888:
2860:
2838:
2834:
2798:
2776:
2768:
2740:
2718:
2714:
2674:
2652:
2644:
2616:
2609:Philip I, Duke of Orléans
2594:
2590:
2554:
2532:
2524:
2515:Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
2496:
2480:
2377:Grand Cross of St. Joseph
2096:Knight of the Holy Spirit
2038:Imperial Order of Leopold
1853:
1809:19 February 1809 (aged 3)
1763:Franz Joseph I of Austria
1509:
1482:
942:French Revolutionary Wars
902:Habsburg hereditary lands
808:(1745–1792), daughter of
804:(1747–1792) and his wife
715:French Revolutionary Wars
697:The eldest son of future
632:
622:
612:
602:
590:
581:
576:
572:
511:
402:
390:
370:
347:
343:
339:
327:
316:
305:
295:
287:
280:
270:
260:
235:
227:
212:
202:
192:
182:
174:
167:
133:(in Habsburg Netherlands)
128:
107:
97:
83:
75:
61:
39:
34:
12742:Austrian Roman Catholics
12511:Karl Theodor von Dalberg
12041:Archduke John of Austria
12036:Prince von Schwarzenberg
11881:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
10074:Prince Leopold Ferdinand
9963:Charles, Duke of Teschen
9685:also a prince of Belgium
9673:also a prince of Tuscany
9661:also an infante of Spain
8607:House of Nassau-Weilburg
8305:House of Valois-Burgundy
7691:Frederick V the Peaceful
7450:Frederick V the Peaceful
7238:Frederick I the Catholic
6827:Archduke John of Austria
5396:Ladislaus the Posthumous
4614:King of Lombardy-Venetia
3467:
3369:Maria Josepha of Austria
2979:Louis, Dauphin of France
2817:Maria Theresa of Austria
2203:Sash of the Three Orders
1451:Elisabeth of Württemberg
1438:William I of Württemberg
1389:Elisabeth of Württemberg
1255:
1188:brothers, the Archdukes
892:in the background (1792)
414:Elisabeth of Württemberg
282:King of Lombardy–Venetia
158:Charles, Duke of Teschen
12655:List of German monarchs
11976:Frederick VI of Denmark
11926:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
10716:Greater Poland uprising
10539:Duc d'Enghien Execution
10092:Prince Leopold Salvator
10080:Prince Joseph Ferdinand
9679:also a prince of Modena
8976:Ferdinand IV of Hungary
7246:Leopold VI the Glorious
7182:Adalbert the Victorious
6022:Capetian House of Anjou
5244:1198–1306 (Kings)
4211:Luigi Cibrario (1869).
2346:House Order of Fidelity
2226:Knight of St. Januarius
2048:Order of the Iron Crown
1948:Upper and Lower Silesia
1800:Archduke Johann Nepomuk
1541:Adam, count of Neipperg
1461:Children of Francis II
1428:On 29 October 1816, to
1050:embroiling Napoleon in
12747:German Roman Catholics
12737:Nobility from Florence
12560:Ferdinand I of Austria
12096:Ferdinand VII of Spain
10544:Coronation of Napoleon
10151:Prince Hubert Salvator
10086:Prince Peter Ferdinand
10057:Prince Johann Salvator
10051:Prince Ludwig Salvator
9246:Maximilian I of Mexico
9241:Emperor Franz Joseph I
8565:House of Orange-Nassau
8387:Isabella Clara Eugenia
7699:Albert VI the Prodigal
7418:Albert III the Pigtail
7364:Leopold I the Glorious
7340:Rudolf II the Debonair
7230:Leopold V the Virtuous
6044:(1382–1385; 1386–1395)
5830:(1038–1041; 1044–1046)
5086:870–1198 (Dukes)
4649:Ferdinand I of Austria
4122:The Knights of England
3565:Malleson, George Bruce
3488:and he was called the
3307:Maria Amalia of Saxony
3249:Augustus III of Poland
2373:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
2183:Knight of the Elephant
1998:Orders and decorations
1850:
1776:Archduchess Marie Anne
1767:Maximilian I of Mexico
1754:8 March 1878 (aged 75)
1565:29 June 1875 (aged 82)
1387:On 6 January 1788, to
1298:
1275:
1266:Friedrich von Amerling
1233:
1224:Friedrich von Amerling
1184:
1137:
1093:, helping to form the
1087:Clemens von Metternich
1039:
954:Treaty of Campo Formio
933:
906:French revolutionaries
893:
890:Crown of Saint Stephen
812:. Francis was born in
797:
766:Klemens von Metternich
705:, Francis was born in
659:
564:Archduchess Maria Anna
365:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
207:Klemens von Metternich
12670:House of Hohenzollern
12517:Eugène de Beauharnais
12461:German Confederations
12383:Conference of Dresden
12292:Paris (February 1812)
12221:Swedish–Norwegian War
12046:Alexander I of Russia
10098:Prince Franz Salvator
9993:Prince Rainier Joseph
9916:Prince Charles Joseph
9821:Cardinal Giovan Carlo
9739:Grand Duke of Tuscany
9225:Ferdinand Karl Viktor
9119:Ferdinand Karl Joseph
8070:House of Hohenstaufen
7780:William the Courteous
7764:Rudolf IV the Founder
7667:William the Courteous
7426:Albert IV the Patient
7402:Rudolf IV the Founder
7299:Ottokar II of Bohemia
7275:Vladislaus of Moravia
5034:Přemysl the Ploughman
4570:Galicia and Lodomeria
3879:. Thames and Hudson.
3873:Robbins Landon, H. C.
3223:Augustus II of Poland
3183:Maria Louisa of Spain
2201:: Grand Cross of the
2074:: Grand Eagle of the
1888:Galicia and Lodomeria
1844:
1725:22 May 1832 (aged 31)
1700:30 June 1807 (aged 8)
1605:30 June 1797 (aged 1)
1498:24 June 1791 (aged 1)
1293:
1263:
1221:
1166:
1128:
1025:Portrait of Francis I
1022:
927:
879:
800:Francis was a son of
791:
731:Emperor of the French
711:Grand Duke of Tuscany
549:Archduke Joseph Franz
12620:Wilhelm I of Prussia
12554:Francis I of Austria
12532:German Confederation
12337:Fontainebleau (1814)
11891:Louis-Nicolas Davout
10812:Invasion of Portugal
10127:Prince Leopold Maria
10045:Prince Karl Salvator
9735:Francesco de' Medici
8446:House of Wittelsbach
7772:Leopold III the Just
7659:Leopold III the Just
7410:Leopold III the Just
7356:Frederick I the Fair
7302:(claimant 1251–1278)
7294:(claimant 1250–1268)
7291:Frederick I of Baden
7286:(claimant 1248–1250)
7278:(claimant 1246–1247)
7222:Henry II Jasomirgott
7214:Leopold the Generous
7206:Leopold III the Good
7093:House of Savoy-Aosta
6951:House of Trpimirović
6840:German Confederation
6794:German Confederation
6003:House of Wittelsbach
5307:Henry the Carinthian
5235:Vladislaus III Henry
4451:Cadet branch of the
4369:Reich, Emil (1905).
4120:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
4056:(in French) (2): 113
4033:. Berling. pp.
3977:La Confrérie Amicale
3063:Charles III of Spain
2276:Knight of St. Andrew
2119:Knight of St. Hubert
1924:Grand Duke of Cracow
1862:Emperor of Austria;
1643:Maria II of Portugal
1639:Pedro IV of Portugal
1449:From his first wife
1345:improve this section
1103:German Confederation
1089:, presided over the
1083:war against Napoleon
1062:to the Emperor. The
810:Charles III of Spain
806:Maria Luisa of Spain
703:Maria Luisa of Spain
692:German Confederation
617:Maria Luisa of Spain
12363:Bourbon Restoration
12106:Maria I of Portugal
12091:Prince of Hohenlohe
12081:Gebhard von Blücher
11024:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
10331:Swiss Confederation
10133:Prince Franz Joseph
9981:Prince Anton Victor
9455:Franz Karl Salvator
9317:Crown Prince Rudolf
9175:Frederick Ferdinand
9145:Emperor Ferdinand I
8971:Charles II of Spain
8844:Philip III of Spain
8761:Philip I of Castile
7946:County of Luxemburg
7348:Rudolf III the Good
7198:Leopold II the Fair
7150:Monarchs of Austria
7072:Croatia in personal
6979:Michael Krešimir II
6379:Carolingian dynasty
6366:Monarchs of Germany
6059:House of Luxembourg
5691:Monarchs of Hungary
5639:Wittelsbach dynasty
5133:Boleslaus the Brave
4688:Holy Roman emperors
4589:Ferdinand I & V
4579:Archduke of Austria
4421:5 December 2012 at
4281:. London: Phoenix.
4102:on 22 February 2014
4004:, 1791, p. 434
2547:Eleonore of Austria
2344:Grand Cross of the
2309:Grand Cross of the
2249:Kingdom of Sardinia
2199:Kingdom of Portugal
2026:Grand Cross of the
1860:by the Grace of God
1739:Archduke Franz Karl
1570:Maria Anna of Savoy
1550:Emperor Ferdinand I
1505:, Vienna, Austria.
1462:
1417:and Maria Beatrice
1150:Palatine of Hungary
998:Treaty of Pressburg
896:As the head of the
794:Anton Raphael Mengs
559:Archduke Franz Karl
92:Frankfurt Cathedral
12660:History of Germany
12378:Continental System
12373:Congress of Erfurt
12297:Paris (March 1812)
12071:Peter Wittgenstein
11996:Duke of Wellington
11951:Prince Poniatowski
11916:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
11901:Auguste de Marmont
11296:Arroyo dos Molinos
11144:Walcheren Campaign
11134:Armistice of Znaim
11029:Dalmatian Campaign
10954:Tyrolean Rebellion
9638:Ferdinand Zvonimir
8910:Philip IV of Spain
8798:Philip II of Spain
8698:Austrian archdukes
8214:Duchy of Luxemburg
7796:Sigismund the Rich
7675:Leopold IV the Fat
7372:Albert II the Wise
7283:Herman VI of Baden
7174:Henry I the Strong
7158:House of Babenberg
7074:union with Hungary
7013:Demetrius Zvonimir
6464:Kingdom of Germany
6428:Kingdom of Germany
6141:House of Jagiellon
6103:House of Jagiellon
5179:Svatopluk the Lion
4623:Political offices
4603:Emperor of Austria
4490:Holy Roman Emperor
4165:on 2 November 2014
3715:, p. 643–644.
2115:Kingdom of Bavaria
1926:; Grand Prince of
1851:
1647:Pedro II of Brazil
1641:); issue included
1460:
1299:
1276:
1234:
1185:
1169:Philipp Jakob Treu
1138:
1091:Congress of Vienna
1068:Kingdom of Prussia
1056:Continental System
1040:
936:Later, he led the
934:
894:
857:Austro-Turkish War
802:Emperor Leopold II
798:
762:Congress of Vienna
699:Emperor Leopold II
672:Emperor of Austria
664:Holy Roman Emperor
113:Monarchy abolished
63:Holy Roman Emperor
48:Joseph Kreutzinger
35:Francis II & I
18:Emperor Francis II
12684:
12683:
12678:
12677:
12646:
12645:
12637:Otto von Bismarck
12592:
12591:
12526:
12525:
12427:
12426:
12423:
12422:
12415:Types of military
12211:Russo-Turkish War
12206:Russo-Persian War
12174:Anglo-Turkish War
12169:Anglo-Swedish War
12164:Anglo-Spanish War
12159:Anglo-Russian War
12086:Duke of Brunswick
11989:political leaders
11869:political leaders
11853:
11852:
10858:Medina de Rioseco
10580:Haslach-Jungingen
10514:French Revolution
10491:
10490:
10274:Seventh Coalition
10186:
10185:
9759:Cardinal Giovanni
9693:
9692:
9651:
9650:
9619:
9618:
9572:
9571:
9512:Crown Prince Otto
9491:
9490:
9402:Emperor Charles I
9337:Leopold Ferdinand
9079:Alexander Leopold
9064:Emperor Francis I
8945:Sigismund Francis
8940:Ferdinand Charles
8884:Maximilian Ernest
8664:
8663:
8660:
8659:
8656:
8655:
8541:
8540:
8537:
8536:
8530:
8522:
8514:
8491:
8483:
8469:House of Habsburg
8460:
8437:
8414:
8406:
8398:
8391:
8383:
8375:
8367:
8353:House of Habsburg
8344:
8335:
8327:
8319:
8287:
8279:
8268:
8257:
8249:
8241:
8203:
8202:
8199:
8198:
8192:
8184:
8176:
8168:
8160:
8152:
8129:
8121:
8110:
8084:
8061:
8029:
8021:
8013:
8005:
7997:
7989:
7981:
7973:
7895:
7894:
7888:
7880:
7876:Sigismund Francis
7872:
7868:Ferdinand Charles
7864:
7856:
7848:
7840:
7832:
7824:
7816:
7808:
7800:
7792:
7784:
7776:
7768:
7757:
7752:House of Habsburg
7743:
7735:
7727:
7719:
7711:
7703:
7695:
7687:
7679:
7671:
7663:
7652:
7647:House of Habsburg
7638:
7630:
7622:
7614:
7606:
7598:
7590:
7586:Francis I Stephen
7582:
7574:
7566:
7558:
7557:(1657, 1665–1705)
7550:
7546:Sigismund Francis
7542:
7538:Ferdinand Charles
7534:
7526:
7518:
7517:(1590, 1619–1637)
7510:
7502:
7494:
7486:
7478:
7470:
7462:
7454:
7446:
7438:
7430:
7422:
7414:
7406:
7398:
7390:
7384:
7376:
7368:
7360:
7352:
7344:
7336:
7328:
7317:
7312:House of Habsburg
7303:
7295:
7287:
7279:
7258:
7250:
7242:
7234:
7226:
7218:
7210:
7202:
7194:
7186:
7178:
7170:
7116:
7115:
7084:(1102–1918)
7044:
7008:Peter Krešimir IV
6989:Svetoslav Suronja
6905:
6904:
6831:
6830:(Imperial Regent)
6469:Holy Roman Empire
6398:Louis the Younger
6332:
6331:
6239:
6191:House of Habsburg
6078:House of Habsburg
5969:
5968:
5912:
5904:
5657:
5656:
5611:
5610:
5561:Habsburg-Lorraine
5555:
5554:
5470:
5469:
5436:
5435:
5404:
5403:
5365:
5364:
5320:
5319:
5279:
5278:
4945:
4944:
4655:
4654:
4646:Succeeded by
4586:Succeeded by
4525:Count of Flanders
4454:House of Lorraine
4394:. Munich: Piper.
4149:(in Portuguese).
3886:978-0-5000-1438-7
3691:978-0-2531-6773-6
3626:978-0-1996-9307-8
3452:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3125:Elisabeth Farnese
3005:Philip V of Spain
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2092:Kingdom of France
2012:Habsburg monarchy
1864:King of Jerusalem
1834:
1833:
1761:; issue included
1635:Pedro I of Brazil
1381:
1380:
1373:
1198:Franz Grillparzer
1146:Alexander Leopold
1095:Concert of Europe
1002:Holy Roman Empire
946:Flanders Campaign
938:Holy Roman Empire
898:Holy Roman Empire
853:siege of Belgrade
836:Emperor Joseph II
816:, the capital of
792:1770 painting by
770:Concert of Europe
644:
643:
627:Roman Catholicism
597:Habsburg-Lorraine
586:
585:
134:
16:(Redirected from
12854:
12837:Kings of Croatia
12832:Kings of Hungary
12812:Sons of emperors
12610:
12609:
12605:
12544:
12543:
12539:
12482:
12481:
12477:
12454:
12447:
12440:
12431:
12430:
12191:Dano-Swedish War
12179:Anglo-Danish War
12031:Archduke Charles
11946:Jérôme Bonaparte
11862:
11861:
11795:Castel di Sangro
11704:Fère-Champenoise
11357:García Hernández
11271:Fuentes de Oñoro
10787:Guttstadt-Deppen
10524:Second Coalition
10502:
10501:
10483:French Royalists
10290:
10289:
10239:Fourth Coalition
10213:
10206:
10199:
10190:
10189:
10139:Prince Karl Pius
10115:Prince Gottfried
9831:Prince Francesco
9720:
9713:
9706:
9697:
9696:
9628:
9627:
9581:
9580:
9500:
9499:
9395:
9394:
9352:Leopold Salvator
9210:Rainer Ferdinand
8691:
8684:
8677:
8668:
8667:
8600:
8561:
8560:
8547:
8546:
8528:
8520:
8512:
8489:
8481:
8458:
8435:
8423:House of Bourbon
8412:
8404:
8396:
8389:
8381:
8373:
8365:
8342:
8333:
8325:
8317:
8298:
8285:
8274:
8263:
8255:
8247:
8239:
8227:House of Limburg
8223:
8222:
8209:
8208:
8190:
8182:
8174:
8166:
8158:
8150:
8138:House of Limburg
8127:
8116:
8105:
8082:
8059:
8040:
8027:
8019:
8011:
8003:
7995:
7987:
7979:
7971:
7955:
7954:
7941:
7940:
7922:
7915:
7908:
7899:
7898:
7886:
7878:
7870:
7862:
7854:
7846:
7838:
7830:
7822:
7814:
7806:
7798:
7790:
7782:
7774:
7766:
7755:
7741:
7733:
7725:
7717:
7709:
7701:
7693:
7685:
7677:
7669:
7661:
7650:
7636:
7628:
7626:Francis Joseph I
7620:
7612:
7604:
7596:
7588:
7580:
7572:
7564:
7556:
7548:
7540:
7532:
7524:
7516:
7508:
7500:
7492:
7484:
7476:
7468:
7460:
7452:
7444:
7436:
7428:
7420:
7412:
7404:
7396:
7388:
7382:
7380:Otto I the Merry
7374:
7366:
7358:
7350:
7342:
7334:
7326:
7315:
7301:
7293:
7285:
7277:
7256:
7248:
7240:
7232:
7224:
7216:
7208:
7200:
7192:
7190:Ernest the Brave
7184:
7176:
7168:
7143:
7136:
7129:
7120:
7119:
7109:(king designate)
7038:
6984:Stephen Držislav
6932:
6925:
6918:
6909:
6908:
6829:
6388:Louis the German
6359:
6352:
6345:
6336:
6335:
6234:
6166:House of Zápolya
6122:House of Hunyadi
5984:House of Přemysl
5977:
5907:
5899:
5713:
5712:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5661:
5660:
5635:Elector Palatine
5566:
5565:
5481:
5480:
5447:
5446:
5413:
5412:
5392:
5376:
5375:
5331:
5330:
5297:
5296:
5287:
5230:Henry Bretislaus
5108:Saint Wenceslaus
5085:
5009:
5008:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4962:
4961:
4949:
4948:
4935:
4934:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4658:
4657:
4480:Preceded by
4470:
4463:
4462:12 February 1768
4437:
4436:
4427:Newberry Library
4405:
4386:
4357:
4338:
4317:
4292:
4258:
4257:
4244:
4238:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4192:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4161:. Archived from
4147:Lusíada História
4138:
4132:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4024:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4009:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3971:Boettger, T. F.
3968:
3962:
3961:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3899:
3898:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3809:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3516:
3510:
3493:
3478:
2466:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2396:
2388:
2371:
2370:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2311:Order of Pedro I
2304:Empire of Brazil
2302:
2300:
2299:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2187:12 November 1814
2177:
2175:
2174:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2143:20 February 1814
2133:
2132:
2131:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2076:Legion of Honour
2070:
2069:
2068:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1785:
1751:17 December 1802
1748:
1719:
1694:
1665:
1624:
1602:22 December 1795
1559:
1529:12 December 1791
1526:
1495:18 February 1790
1463:
1459:
1376:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1325:
1317:
1274:
1271:
1232:
1229:
1205:Archduke Charles
1038:
1035:
964:in exchange for
950:Archduke Charles
930:Austrian Emperor
915:Marie Antoinette
872:Wars with France
729:crowned himself
654:
647:Francis II and I
640:
582:Franz Josef Karl
574:
573:
522:
504:
502:
479:
477:
454:
452:
429:
427:
377:
358:12 February 1768
357:
355:
330:
321:
132:
56:
53:
44:
32:
31:
21:
12862:
12861:
12857:
12856:
12855:
12853:
12852:
12851:
12687:
12686:
12685:
12680:
12679:
12674:
12642:
12625:
12600:
12588:
12576:Imperial regent
12571:
12534:
12522:
12497:
12472:
12464:
12458:
12428:
12419:
12346:
12230:
12151:
12145:
12101:Miguel de Álava
12066:Pyotr Bagration
12061:Count Bennigsen
12051:Mikhail Kutuzov
12016:Thomas Cochrane
11988:
11986:
11980:
11941:Louis Bonaparte
11868:
11866:
11865:French and ally
11849:
11733:
11649:Château-Thierry
11612:
11476:
11447:Maloyaroslavets
11305:
11219:
11173:
10964:Yevenes/Yébenes
10922:
10838:Rosily Squadron
10816:
10740:
10706:Waren-Nossentin
10634:
10565:Cape Finisterre
10548:
10519:First Coalition
10497:
10487:
10394:
10387:
10298:
10294:
10285:
10279:
10267:Sixth Coalition
10253:Fifth Coalition
10232:Third Coalition
10222:
10220:Napoleonic Wars
10217:
10187:
10182:
10173:
10161:13th generation
10156:
10108:12th generation
10103:
10067:11th generation
10062:
10032:10th generation
10027:
10010:
10005:Cardinal Rudolf
9939:
9898:
9882:
9861:
9840:
9804:
9778:
9742:
9727:
9724:
9694:
9689:
9647:
9624:19th generation
9615:
9577:18th generation
9568:
9552:
9536:
9504:
9496:17th generation
9487:
9470:
9464:
9460:Hubert Salvator
9417:
9411:
9391:16th generation
9386:
9347:Peter Ferdinand
9342:Josef Ferdinand
9322:Franz Ferdinand
9310:15th generation
9305:
9286:Charles Stephen
9271:Ludwig Salvator
9234:14th generation
9229:
9138:13th generation
9133:
9109:Cardinal Rudolf
9057:12th generation
9052:
9021:11th generation
9016:
8990:
8949:
8935:Leopold Wilhelm
8898:
8817:
8786:
8765:
8749:
8733:
8707:
8700:
8695:
8665:
8652:
8609:
8601:
8592:
8567:
8555:
8533:
8502:
8494:
8471:
8463:
8448:
8440:
8425:
8417:
8355:
8347:
8307:
8299:
8290:
8229:
8217:
8195:
8140:
8132:
8095:
8087:
8072:
8064:
8049:
8041:
8032:
7961:
7949:
7935:
7926:
7896:
7891:
7754:
7746:
7683:Ernest the Iron
7649:
7641:
7314:
7306:
7261:
7152:
7147:
7117:
7112:
7095:
7087:
7073:
7066:
7053:House of Snačić
7047:
7022:
6945:
6936:
6906:
6901:
6872:
6853:
6834:
6812:
6788:
6769:
6636:Frederick (III)
6467:
6458:
6426:
6417:
6413:Louis the Child
6403:Charles the Fat
6377:
6368:
6363:
6333:
6328:
6317:
6268:
6185:
6160:
6135:
6116:
6097:
6072:
6053:
6016:
5997:
5978:
5965:
5810:
5702:
5693:
5688:
5658:
5653:
5607:
5569:1780–1918
5551:
5484:1526–1780
5466:
5450:1471–1526
5432:
5416:1457–1471
5400:
5390:
5379:1437–1457
5361:
5334:1310–1437
5316:
5300:1306–1310
5288:
5275:
5239:
5078:
4998:
4989:
4954:
4946:
4941:
4923:
4690:
4685:
4651:
4642:
4617:
4606:
4591:
4582:
4577:
4562:King of Hungary
4554:
4536:
4523:
4512:Duke of Brabant
4497:
4494:King in Germany
4492:
4485:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4412:
4402:
4365:
4363:Further reading
4360:
4354:
4335:
4289:
4273:Fraser, Antonia
4267:
4262:
4261:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4226:
4222:
4209:
4205:
4200:on 4 March 2016
4197:
4190:
4184:Angelo Scordo,
4182:
4178:
4168:
4166:
4139:
4135:
4119:
4115:
4105:
4103:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4046:
4042:
4025:
4016:
4007:
4005:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3981:
3979:
3969:
3965:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3943:Wheatcroft 1996
3941:
3937:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3911:Wheatcroft 1996
3909:
3902:
3887:
3870:
3866:
3860:Wheatcroft 1996
3858:
3854:
3848:Wheatcroft 1996
3846:
3842:
3836:Rothenburg 1976
3834:
3830:
3824:Rothenburg 1976
3822:
3818:
3812:Wheatcroft 1996
3810:
3806:
3800:Wheatcroft 1996
3798:
3794:
3788:Wheatcroft 1996
3786:
3782:
3776:Wheatcroft 1996
3774:
3767:
3761:Wheatcroft 1996
3759:
3755:
3749:Wheatcroft 1996
3747:
3743:
3737:Wheatcroft 1996
3735:
3731:
3723:
3719:
3711:
3707:
3692:
3678:
3674:
3666:
3662:
3658:, pp. 256.
3656:Posse 1909–1913
3654:
3650:
3627:
3613:Whaley, Joachim
3610:
3606:
3598:
3594:
3588:Wheatcroft 1996
3586:
3582:
3562:
3558:
3552:Wheatcroft 1996
3550:
3546:
3540:Wheatcroft 1996
3538:
3534:
3528:Wheatcroft 1996
3526:
3519:
3513:Wheatcroft 1996
3511:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3479:
3475:
3470:
3458:
3453:
2454:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2386:
2381:
2365:
2332:
2330:
2297:
2295:
2263:
2261:
2243:
2241:
2213:
2211:
2193:
2191:
2172:
2170:
2150:
2148:
2129:
2127:
2108:
2106:
2086:
2084:
2066:
2064:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1856:
1839:
1627:22 January 1797
1447:
1377:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1342:
1326:
1315:
1272:
1258:
1250:Deutschlandlied
1230:
1123:
1121:Domestic policy
1064:Napoleonic Wars
1036:
1030:Thomas Lawrence
986:
984:Napoleonic Wars
874:
869:
786:
743:Fifth Coalition
735:Napoleonic Wars
680:King of Hungary
650:
568:
516:
515:
507:
506:
503: 1816)
498:
494:
491:
481:
473:
469:
466:
456:
448:
444:
441:
431:
423:
419:
416:
398:
385:Austrian Empire
379:
375:
359:
353:
351:
328:
322:
317:
256:
250:9 August 1792,
214:King of Hungary
163:
156:
145:
144:
131:
90:
71:
57:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12860:
12850:
12849:
12844:
12839:
12834:
12829:
12824:
12819:
12814:
12809:
12804:
12799:
12794:
12789:
12784:
12779:
12774:
12769:
12764:
12759:
12757:Kings of Italy
12754:
12749:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12729:
12724:
12719:
12714:
12709:
12704:
12699:
12682:
12681:
12676:
12675:
12673:
12672:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12651:
12648:
12647:
12644:
12643:
12641:
12640:
12633:
12631:
12627:
12626:
12624:
12623:
12616:
12614:
12607:
12594:
12593:
12590:
12589:
12587:
12586:
12579:
12577:
12573:
12572:
12570:
12569:
12563:
12557:
12550:
12548:
12541:
12528:
12527:
12524:
12523:
12521:
12520:
12514:
12507:
12505:
12503:Prince primate
12499:
12498:
12496:
12495:
12488:
12486:
12479:
12466:
12465:
12457:
12456:
12449:
12442:
12434:
12425:
12424:
12421:
12420:
12418:
12417:
12412:
12410:Longwood House
12407:
12406:
12405:
12395:
12390:
12385:
12380:
12375:
12370:
12365:
12360:
12354:
12352:
12348:
12347:
12345:
12344:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12324:
12319:
12314:
12309:
12304:
12299:
12294:
12289:
12284:
12279:
12274:
12269:
12264:
12259:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12238:
12236:
12232:
12231:
12229:
12228:
12223:
12218:
12213:
12208:
12203:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12187:
12186:
12176:
12171:
12166:
12161:
12155:
12153:
12147:
12146:
12144:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12116:Count of Feira
12113:
12108:
12103:
12098:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12013:
12011:Horatio Nelson
12008:
12003:
11998:
11992:
11990:
11982:
11981:
11979:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11921:Marshal Victor
11918:
11913:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11883:
11878:
11872:
11870:
11859:
11855:
11854:
11851:
11850:
11848:
11847:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11822:
11817:
11812:
11807:
11802:
11797:
11792:
11787:
11782:
11777:
11772:
11767:
11762:
11757:
11752:
11747:
11741:
11739:
11735:
11734:
11732:
11731:
11726:
11721:
11716:
11711:
11706:
11701:
11699:Arcis-sur-Aube
11696:
11691:
11686:
11681:
11676:
11671:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11646:
11641:
11636:
11631:
11626:
11620:
11618:
11614:
11613:
11611:
11610:
11605:
11600:
11595:
11590:
11585:
11580:
11575:
11570:
11565:
11560:
11555:
11550:
11545:
11540:
11535:
11530:
11525:
11520:
11515:
11510:
11505:
11500:
11495:
11490:
11484:
11482:
11478:
11477:
11475:
11474:
11469:
11464:
11459:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11442:Venta del Pozo
11439:
11434:
11429:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11317:Ciudad Rodrigo
11313:
11311:
11307:
11306:
11304:
11303:
11298:
11293:
11288:
11283:
11278:
11273:
11268:
11263:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11243:
11238:
11233:
11227:
11225:
11221:
11220:
11218:
11217:
11212:
11207:
11202:
11197:
11195:Ciudad Rodrigo
11192:
11187:
11181:
11179:
11175:
11174:
11172:
11171:
11169:Alba de Tormes
11166:
11161:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11111:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11069:Aspern-Essling
11066:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11026:
11021:
11016:
11011:
11006:
11001:
10996:
10991:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10971:
10966:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10930:
10928:
10924:
10923:
10921:
10920:
10915:
10910:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10875:
10870:
10865:
10860:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10830:
10824:
10822:
10818:
10817:
10815:
10814:
10809:
10804:
10799:
10794:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10748:
10746:
10742:
10741:
10739:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10671:Jena–Auerstedt
10668:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10648:
10642:
10640:
10636:
10635:
10633:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10607:
10602:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10556:
10554:
10550:
10549:
10547:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10510:
10508:
10499:
10493:
10492:
10489:
10488:
10486:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10443:Ottoman Empire
10440:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10405:
10403:United Kingdom
10399:
10397:
10389:
10388:
10386:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10373:Ottoman Empire
10370:
10368:Denmark–Norway
10365:
10364:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10323:
10318:
10313:
10311:Polish Legions
10308:
10302:
10300:
10287:
10281:
10280:
10278:
10277:
10270:
10263:
10256:
10249:
10246:Peninsular War
10242:
10235:
10227:
10224:
10223:
10216:
10215:
10208:
10201:
10193:
10184:
10183:
10178:
10175:
10174:
10172:
10171:
10168:Prince Dominic
10164:
10162:
10158:
10157:
10155:
10154:
10148:
10142:
10136:
10130:
10124:
10118:
10111:
10109:
10105:
10104:
10102:
10101:
10095:
10089:
10083:
10077:
10070:
10068:
10064:
10063:
10061:
10060:
10054:
10048:
10042:
10035:
10033:
10029:
10028:
10026:
10025:
10018:
10016:
10015:9th generation
10012:
10011:
10009:
10008:
10002:
9996:
9990:
9984:
9978:
9972:
9966:
9960:
9954:
9947:
9945:
9944:8th generation
9941:
9940:
9938:
9937:
9931:
9925:
9919:
9913:
9906:
9904:
9903:7th generation
9900:
9899:
9897:
9896:
9890:
9888:
9887:6th generation
9884:
9883:
9881:
9880:
9875:
9869:
9867:
9866:5th generation
9863:
9862:
9860:
9859:
9854:
9848:
9846:
9845:4th generation
9842:
9841:
9839:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9812:
9810:
9809:3rd generation
9806:
9805:
9803:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9786:
9784:
9783:2nd generation
9780:
9779:
9777:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9750:
9748:
9747:1st generation
9744:
9743:
9732:
9729:
9728:
9726:Tuscan princes
9723:
9722:
9715:
9708:
9700:
9691:
9690:
9688:
9687:
9681:
9675:
9669:
9663:
9656:
9653:
9652:
9649:
9648:
9646:
9645:
9640:
9634:
9632:
9625:
9621:
9620:
9617:
9616:
9614:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9587:
9585:
9578:
9574:
9573:
9570:
9569:
9567:
9566:
9560:
9558:
9554:
9553:
9551:
9550:
9544:
9542:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9508:
9506:
9497:
9493:
9492:
9489:
9488:
9486:
9485:
9480:
9474:
9472:
9466:
9465:
9463:
9462:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9421:
9419:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9409:
9404:
9398:
9392:
9388:
9387:
9385:
9384:
9382:Joseph Francis
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9362:Albrecht Franz
9359:
9357:Franz Salvator
9354:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9332:Ferdinand Karl
9329:
9324:
9319:
9313:
9311:
9307:
9306:
9304:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9237:
9235:
9231:
9230:
9228:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9215:Heinrich Anton
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9195:Leopold Ludwig
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9170:Karl Ferdinand
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9141:
9139:
9135:
9134:
9132:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9060:
9058:
9054:
9053:
9051:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9033:Charles Joseph
9030:
9024:
9022:
9018:
9017:
9015:
9014:
9009:
9007:Leopold Joseph
9004:
8998:
8996:
8995:9th generation
8992:
8991:
8989:
8988:
8986:Charles Joseph
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8957:
8955:
8954:8th generation
8951:
8950:
8948:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8906:
8904:
8903:7th generation
8900:
8899:
8897:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8864:Maximilian III
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8825:
8823:
8822:6th generation
8819:
8818:
8816:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8794:
8792:
8791:5th generation
8788:
8787:
8785:
8784:
8779:
8773:
8771:
8770:4th generation
8767:
8766:
8764:
8763:
8757:
8755:
8754:3rd generation
8751:
8750:
8748:
8747:
8741:
8739:
8738:2nd generation
8735:
8734:
8732:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8715:
8713:
8712:1st generation
8709:
8708:
8705:
8702:
8701:
8694:
8693:
8686:
8679:
8671:
8662:
8661:
8658:
8657:
8654:
8653:
8651:
8650:
8644:
8638:
8632:
8629:Marie-Adélaïde
8626:
8620:
8613:
8611:
8610:(1890–present)
8603:
8602:
8595:
8593:
8591:
8590:
8584:
8578:
8571:
8569:
8557:
8556:
8543:
8542:
8539:
8538:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8531:
8523:
8515:
8506:
8504:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8492:
8484:
8475:
8473:
8465:
8464:
8462:
8461:
8452:
8450:
8442:
8441:
8439:
8438:
8429:
8427:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8415:
8407:
8399:
8384:
8376:
8368:
8359:
8357:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8345:
8337:
8328:
8320:
8311:
8309:
8301:
8300:
8293:
8291:
8289:
8288:
8280:
8269:
8258:
8250:
8242:
8233:
8231:
8219:
8218:
8205:
8204:
8201:
8200:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8193:
8185:
8177:
8169:
8161:
8153:
8144:
8142:
8134:
8133:
8131:
8130:
8122:
8111:
8099:
8097:
8093:House of Namur
8089:
8088:
8086:
8085:
8076:
8074:
8066:
8065:
8063:
8062:
8053:
8051:
8047:House of Namur
8043:
8042:
8035:
8033:
8031:
8030:
8022:
8014:
8006:
7998:
7990:
7982:
7974:
7965:
7963:
7951:
7950:
7937:
7936:
7925:
7924:
7917:
7910:
7902:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7889:
7881:
7873:
7865:
7857:
7849:
7841:
7833:
7825:
7817:
7809:
7801:
7793:
7785:
7777:
7769:
7760:
7758:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7744:
7736:
7728:
7720:
7712:
7704:
7696:
7688:
7680:
7672:
7664:
7655:
7653:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7639:
7631:
7623:
7615:
7607:
7599:
7591:
7583:
7575:
7567:
7559:
7551:
7543:
7535:
7527:
7519:
7511:
7503:
7495:
7487:
7479:
7471:
7463:
7455:
7447:
7439:
7431:
7423:
7415:
7407:
7399:
7391:
7385:
7377:
7369:
7361:
7353:
7345:
7337:
7329:
7320:
7318:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7304:
7296:
7288:
7280:
7271:
7269:
7263:
7262:
7260:
7259:
7251:
7243:
7235:
7227:
7219:
7211:
7203:
7195:
7187:
7179:
7171:
7162:
7160:
7154:
7153:
7146:
7145:
7138:
7131:
7123:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7110:
7103:
7101:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7085:
7078:
7076:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7064:
7057:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7032:
7030:
7028:House of Árpád
7024:
7023:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6955:
6953:
6947:
6946:
6935:
6934:
6927:
6920:
6912:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6883:
6881:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6864:
6862:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6849:Franz Joseph I
6845:
6843:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6823:
6821:
6814:
6813:
6811:
6810:
6805:
6799:
6797:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6780:
6778:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6537:Lothair II/III
6534:
6529:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6474:
6472:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6451:
6444:
6439:
6433:
6431:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6384:
6382:
6370:
6369:
6362:
6361:
6354:
6347:
6339:
6330:
6329:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6309:
6306:Francis Joseph
6303:
6297:
6291:
6285:
6278:
6276:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6260:
6254:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6240:
6226:
6220:
6214:
6208:
6202:
6195:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6180:John Sigismund
6177:
6170:
6168:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6152:
6145:
6143:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6126:
6124:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6114:
6107:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6089:
6082:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6063:
6061:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6045:
6039:
6033:
6026:
6024:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6007:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5988:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5957:
5951:
5945:
5939:
5933:
5927:
5921:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5905:
5891:
5885:
5879:
5873:
5867:
5861:
5855:
5849:
5843:
5837:
5831:
5825:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5802:
5792:
5778:
5764:
5748:
5734:
5719:
5717:
5710:
5708:House of Árpád
5704:
5703:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5687:
5686:
5679:
5672:
5664:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5644:Prince-elector
5641:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5620:Duke of Poland
5616:
5613:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5599:
5597:Francis Joseph
5594:
5589:
5583:
5578:
5572:
5570:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5541:Charles Albert
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5453:
5451:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5419:
5417:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5341:John the Blind
5337:
5335:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5303:
5301:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5271:Wenceslaus III
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5247:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5215:Conrad II Otto
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5087:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5013:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4988:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4965:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4684:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4661:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4637:Präsidialmacht
4631:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4609:
4608:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4584:
4557:
4556:
4546:
4545:
4538:
4507:
4506:
4499:
4486:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4475:Regnal titles
4472:
4471:
4450:
4443:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4411:
4410:External links
4408:
4407:
4406:
4400:
4387:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4352:
4339:
4333:
4318:
4293:
4287:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4239:
4220:
4203:
4176:
4133:
4113:
4087:
4067:
4040:
4014:
3989:
3963:
3947:
3935:
3929:Wiener Zeitung
3915:
3900:
3885:
3864:
3862:, p. 246.
3852:
3850:, p. 245.
3840:
3828:
3816:
3814:, p. 241.
3804:
3802:, p. 248.
3792:
3790:, p. 234.
3780:
3778:, p. 240.
3765:
3763:, p. 239.
3753:
3751:, p. 250.
3741:
3739:, p. 249.
3729:
3727:, p. 281.
3725:Gagliardo 1980
3717:
3705:
3690:
3672:
3670:, p. 643.
3660:
3648:
3625:
3604:
3602:, p. 492.
3592:
3580:
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3544:
3532:
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3404:
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3325:
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3299:
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3260:
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3229:
3226:
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3211:
3209:
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3187:
3185:
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3176:
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3141:
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3111:
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3105:
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3101:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3088:
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3079:
3077:
3074:
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3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2352:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2317:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2282:
2270:Russian Empire
2259:
2257:3 January 1824
2239:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2209:
2189:
2168:
2157:United Kingdom
2145:
2125:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2082:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2042:8 January 1808
2034:
2024:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1930:; Margrave of
1890:; Archduke of
1855:
1852:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1806:30 August 1805
1804:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1779:
1771:
1770:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1742:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1688:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1659:
1651:
1650:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1618:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1535:Married first
1533:
1530:
1527:
1520:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1503:Imperial Crypt
1499:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1426:
1421:, Princess of
1407:
1392:
1379:
1378:
1329:
1327:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1296:Imperial Crypt
1285:Imperial Crypt
1257:
1254:
1148:(at that time
1122:
1119:
1107:Tsar Alexander
1048:Peninsular War
1037: 1818–19
985:
982:
917:, the wife of
888:and Hungary's
873:
870:
868:
865:
785:
782:
642:
641:
634:
630:
629:
624:
620:
619:
614:
610:
609:
604:
600:
599:
594:
588:
587:
584:
583:
579:
578:
570:
569:
567:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
525:
523:
509:
508:
496:
492:
487:
486:
485:
484:
471:
467:
462:
461:
460:
459:
446:
442:
437:
436:
435:
434:
421:
417:
412:
411:
410:
409:
406:
404:
400:
399:
396:Imperial Crypt
394:
392:
388:
387:
378:(aged 67)
372:
368:
367:
349:
345:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
331:
325:
324:
314:
313:
309:Präsidialmacht
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
255:
254:
248:
241:
239:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
165:
164:
162:
161:
140:
139:
138:
136:
126:
125:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
87:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
65:
59:
58:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12859:
12848:
12845:
12843:
12840:
12838:
12835:
12833:
12830:
12828:
12825:
12823:
12820:
12818:
12815:
12813:
12810:
12808:
12805:
12803:
12800:
12798:
12795:
12793:
12790:
12788:
12785:
12783:
12780:
12778:
12775:
12773:
12770:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12755:
12753:
12750:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12735:
12733:
12730:
12728:
12725:
12723:
12720:
12718:
12715:
12713:
12710:
12708:
12705:
12703:
12700:
12698:
12695:
12694:
12692:
12671:
12668:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12652:
12649:
12638:
12635:
12634:
12632:
12628:
12621:
12618:
12617:
12615:
12611:
12608:
12604:
12599:
12595:
12584:
12581:
12580:
12578:
12574:
12567:
12564:
12561:
12558:
12555:
12552:
12551:
12549:
12545:
12542:
12538:
12533:
12529:
12518:
12515:
12512:
12509:
12508:
12506:
12504:
12500:
12493:
12490:
12489:
12487:
12483:
12480:
12476:
12471:
12467:
12462:
12455:
12450:
12448:
12443:
12441:
12436:
12435:
12432:
12416:
12413:
12411:
12408:
12404:
12401:
12400:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12355:
12353:
12351:Miscellaneous
12349:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12300:
12298:
12295:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12273:
12270:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12260:
12258:
12255:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12240:
12239:
12237:
12233:
12227:
12224:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12185:
12182:
12181:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12172:
12170:
12167:
12165:
12162:
12160:
12157:
12156:
12154:
12148:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12026:Manuel Lapeña
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11993:
11991:
11983:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11956:Prince Eugène
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11906:André Masséna
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11886:Joachim Murat
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11873:
11871:
11863:
11860:
11856:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11830:Rocheserviere
11828:
11826:
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11808:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11742:
11740:
11736:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11621:
11619:
11615:
11609:
11606:
11604:
11601:
11599:
11596:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11518:San Sebastián
11516:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11485:
11483:
11479:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11314:
11312:
11308:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11292:
11289:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11277:
11274:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11229:
11228:
11226:
11222:
11216:
11213:
11211:
11208:
11206:
11203:
11201:
11198:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11186:
11183:
11182:
11180:
11176:
11170:
11167:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11079:Sankt Michael
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10994:Teugen-Hausen
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10931:
10929:
10925:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10825:
10823:
10819:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10749:
10747:
10743:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10654:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10643:
10641:
10637:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10557:
10555:
10551:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10511:
10509:
10507:
10503:
10500:
10494:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10400:
10398:
10396:
10390:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10343:
10342:
10339:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10303:
10301:
10297:
10296:client states
10291:
10288:
10282:
10276:
10275:
10271:
10269:
10268:
10264:
10262:
10261:
10257:
10255:
10254:
10250:
10248:
10247:
10243:
10241:
10240:
10236:
10234:
10233:
10229:
10228:
10225:
10221:
10214:
10209:
10207:
10202:
10200:
10195:
10194:
10191:
10181:
10176:
10169:
10166:
10165:
10163:
10159:
10152:
10149:
10146:
10143:
10140:
10137:
10134:
10131:
10128:
10125:
10122:
10121:Prince Rainer
10119:
10116:
10113:
10112:
10110:
10106:
10099:
10096:
10093:
10090:
10087:
10084:
10081:
10078:
10075:
10072:
10071:
10069:
10065:
10058:
10055:
10052:
10049:
10046:
10043:
10040:
10037:
10036:
10034:
10030:
10023:
10020:
10019:
10017:
10013:
10006:
10003:
10000:
9997:
9994:
9991:
9988:
9985:
9982:
9979:
9976:
9973:
9970:
9967:
9964:
9961:
9958:
9955:
9952:
9949:
9948:
9946:
9942:
9935:
9932:
9929:
9926:
9923:
9920:
9917:
9914:
9911:
9908:
9907:
9905:
9901:
9895:
9892:
9891:
9889:
9885:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9864:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9849:
9847:
9843:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9813:
9811:
9807:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9787:
9785:
9781:
9775:
9774:Prince Pietro
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9764:Prince Garzia
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9751:
9749:
9745:
9740:
9736:
9730:
9721:
9716:
9714:
9709:
9707:
9702:
9701:
9698:
9686:
9682:
9680:
9676:
9674:
9670:
9668:
9664:
9662:
9658:
9657:
9654:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9635:
9633:
9629:
9626:
9622:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9588:
9586:
9582:
9579:
9575:
9565:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9555:
9549:
9546:
9545:
9543:
9539:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9509:
9507:
9501:
9498:
9494:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9475:
9473:
9467:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9435:Leopold Maria
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9414:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9399:
9396:
9393:
9389:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9367:Karl Albrecht
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9314:
9312:
9308:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9296:Joseph August
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9276:John Salvator
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9266:Karl Salvator
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9256:Ludwig Viktor
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9238:
9236:
9232:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9180:Wilhelm Franz
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9142:
9140:
9136:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9099:Rainer Joseph
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9061:
9059:
9055:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9025:
9023:
9019:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8999:
8997:
8993:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8952:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8907:
8905:
8901:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8879:Ferdinand III
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8820:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8803:Maximilian II
8801:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8789:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8768:
8762:
8759:
8758:
8756:
8752:
8746:
8743:
8742:
8740:
8736:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8716:
8714:
8710:
8703:
8699:
8692:
8687:
8685:
8680:
8678:
8673:
8672:
8669:
8648:
8645:
8642:
8639:
8636:
8633:
8630:
8627:
8624:
8621:
8618:
8615:
8614:
8612:
8608:
8604:
8599:
8588:
8585:
8582:
8579:
8576:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8566:
8562:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8544:
8527:
8524:
8519:
8516:
8511:
8508:
8507:
8505:
8501:
8497:
8488:
8485:
8480:
8477:
8476:
8474:
8470:
8466:
8457:
8456:Maximilian II
8454:
8453:
8451:
8447:
8443:
8434:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8424:
8420:
8411:
8408:
8403:
8400:
8395:
8388:
8385:
8380:
8377:
8372:
8369:
8364:
8361:
8360:
8358:
8354:
8350:
8341:
8338:
8332:
8329:
8324:
8321:
8316:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8306:
8302:
8297:
8284:
8281:
8278:
8275:(1411–1415),
8273:
8270:
8267:
8262:
8259:
8254:
8251:
8246:
8245:Wenceslaus II
8243:
8238:
8235:
8234:
8232:
8228:
8224:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8206:
8189:
8186:
8181:
8178:
8173:
8170:
8165:
8162:
8157:
8154:
8149:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8126:
8123:
8120:
8117:(1197–1214),
8115:
8112:
8109:
8106:(1197–1247),
8104:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8094:
8090:
8081:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8071:
8067:
8058:
8055:
8054:
8052:
8048:
8044:
8039:
8026:
8023:
8018:
8015:
8010:
8007:
8002:
7999:
7994:
7991:
7986:
7983:
7978:
7975:
7970:
7967:
7966:
7964:
7960:
7956:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7938:
7934:
7930:
7923:
7918:
7916:
7911:
7909:
7904:
7903:
7900:
7885:
7882:
7877:
7874:
7869:
7866:
7861:
7858:
7853:
7852:Ferdinand III
7850:
7845:
7842:
7837:
7834:
7829:
7826:
7821:
7818:
7813:
7810:
7805:
7802:
7797:
7794:
7789:
7786:
7781:
7778:
7773:
7770:
7765:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7753:
7749:
7740:
7739:Ferdinand III
7737:
7732:
7729:
7724:
7721:
7716:
7713:
7708:
7705:
7700:
7697:
7692:
7689:
7684:
7681:
7676:
7673:
7668:
7665:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7648:
7644:
7635:
7632:
7627:
7624:
7619:
7616:
7611:
7608:
7603:
7600:
7595:
7592:
7587:
7584:
7579:
7578:Maria Theresa
7576:
7571:
7568:
7563:
7560:
7555:
7552:
7547:
7544:
7539:
7536:
7531:
7528:
7523:
7520:
7515:
7514:Ferdinand III
7512:
7507:
7504:
7499:
7496:
7491:
7488:
7483:
7482:Maximilian II
7480:
7475:
7472:
7467:
7464:
7459:
7456:
7451:
7448:
7443:
7440:
7435:
7432:
7427:
7424:
7419:
7416:
7411:
7408:
7403:
7400:
7395:
7392:
7387:Frederick II
7386:
7381:
7378:
7373:
7370:
7365:
7362:
7357:
7354:
7349:
7346:
7341:
7338:
7333:
7330:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7313:
7309:
7300:
7297:
7292:
7289:
7284:
7281:
7276:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7268:
7264:
7255:
7252:
7247:
7244:
7239:
7236:
7231:
7228:
7223:
7220:
7215:
7212:
7207:
7204:
7199:
7196:
7191:
7188:
7183:
7180:
7175:
7172:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7161:
7159:
7155:
7151:
7144:
7139:
7137:
7132:
7130:
7125:
7124:
7121:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7094:
7090:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7069:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7050:
7042:
7037:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7025:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6933:
6928:
6926:
6921:
6919:
6914:
6913:
6910:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6892:Frederick III
6890:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6878:German Empire
6875:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6856:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6837:
6828:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6818:German Empire
6815:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6791:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6772:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6720:Ferdinand III
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6700:Maximilian II
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6680:Frederick III
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6648:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6465:
6461:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6424:
6420:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6360:
6355:
6353:
6348:
6346:
6341:
6340:
6337:
6326:
6320:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6264:
6263:Maria Theresa
6261:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6237:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6229:Ferdinand III
6227:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6149:Vladislaus II
6147:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6138:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6119:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5976:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5930:Ladislaus III
5928:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5716:Grand Princes
5714:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5696:
5692:
5685:
5680:
5678:
5673:
5671:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5649:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5624:Piast dynasty
5621:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5548:
5547:Maria Theresa
5545:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5521:Ferdinand III
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5457:Vladislaus II
5455:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5397:
5394:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5352:Wenceslaus IV
5350:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5286:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5266:Wenceslaus II
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5220:Wenceslaus II
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5194:Vladislaus II
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5169:Bretislaus II
5167:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5158:Vratislaus II
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5123:Boleslaus III
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4986:
4981:
4979:
4974:
4972:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4957:
4950:
4938:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4879:Ferdinand III
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4859:Maximilian II
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4839:Frederick III
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4682:
4677:
4675:
4670:
4668:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4650:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4630:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4604:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4551:Duke of Milan
4547:
4544:
4543:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4484:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4461:
4456:
4455:
4448:
4447:
4438:
4433:Regnal titles
4428:
4424:
4423:archive.today
4420:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4403:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4355:
4353:0-14-023634-1
4349:
4345:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4288:0-7538-1305-X
4284:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4243:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4224:
4216:
4215:
4207:
4196:
4189:
4188:
4180:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4137:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4071:
4055:
4051:
4044:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3978:
3974:
3967:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3945:, p. 255
3944:
3939:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3913:, p. 254
3912:
3907:
3905:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3868:
3861:
3856:
3849:
3844:
3838:, p. 10.
3837:
3832:
3825:
3820:
3813:
3808:
3801:
3796:
3789:
3784:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3762:
3757:
3750:
3745:
3738:
3733:
3726:
3721:
3714:
3709:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3664:
3657:
3652:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3601:
3596:
3590:, p. 238
3589:
3584:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3554:, p. 236
3553:
3548:
3542:, p. 235
3541:
3536:
3530:, p. 234
3529:
3524:
3522:
3515:, p. 233
3514:
3509:
3505:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3473:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2754:
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2750:
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2734:
2728:
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2724:
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2706:
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2699:
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2672:
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2668:
2662:
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2648:
2647:
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2636:
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2603:
2600:
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2567:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2484:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2294:
2290:
2289:13 March 1826
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:13 March 1826
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2072:French Empire
2063:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1968:Berchtesgaden
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1848:
1843:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1678:, had issue.
1677:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1562:19 April 1793
1561:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1404:Maria Theresa
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1375:
1372:
1364:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1330:This section
1328:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1267:
1262:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1099:Holy Alliance
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:Great Britain
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1010:Imperial Diet
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
981:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
931:
928:Francis I as
926:
922:
920:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
891:
887:
883:
878:
864:
860:
858:
854:
850:
845:
840:
837:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
795:
790:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:Holy Alliance
755:
750:
749:to Napoleon.
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
639:
635:
631:
628:
625:
621:
618:
615:
611:
608:
605:
601:
598:
595:
593:
589:
580:
575:
571:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
524:
521:
520:
514:
510:
490:
483:
482:
465:
458:
457:
440:
433:
432:
415:
408:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
386:
382:
373:
369:
366:
362:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:
332:
326:
320:
315:
312:
310:
304:
301:
298:
294:
290:
286:
283:
279:
276:
273:
269:
266:
263:
259:
253:
249:
247:
244:6 June 1792,
243:
242:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
205:
201:
198:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
166:
159:
154:
150:
147:
146:
143:
137:
135:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
64:
60:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
12553:
12398:Grande Armée
12358:Bibliography
12342:Paris (1815)
12302:Paris (1814)
12287:Paris (1810)
12267:Finckenstein
12242:Campo Formio
12020:
12001:Rowland Hill
11987:military and
11867:military and
11840:Rocquencourt
11709:Saint-Dizier
11679:Bar-sur-Aube
11634:Mincio River
11129:Schöngrabern
10908:2nd Zaragoza
10848:1st Zaragoza
10802:Stralsund II
10651:Campo Tenese
10625:Schöngrabern
10610:Cape Ortegal
10560:Diamond Rock
10438:Papal States
10272:
10265:
10258:
10251:
10244:
10237:
10230:
10179:
9999:Prince Louis
9950:
9893:
9684:
9678:
9672:
9666:
9660:
9606:Karl Philipp
9478:Joseph Árpád
9445:Franz Joseph
9150:Joseph Franz
9089:Anton Victor
9063:
8930:Ferdinand IV
8808:Ferdinand II
8745:Maximilian I
8649:(since 2000)
8554:(since 1815)
8525:
8340:Maximilian I
8276:
8265:
8264:(1411–1443)
8237:Wenceslaus I
8188:Wenceslaus I
8118:
8107:
7828:Ferdinand II
7609:
7522:Ferdinand IV
7061:Petar Snačić
6994:Krešimir III
6802:
6764:
6725:Ferdinand IV
6715:Ferdinand II
6685:Maximilian I
6662:
6645:
6603:
6588:Henry (VIII)
6586:
6572:Frederick II
6527:Conrad (III)
6519:
6512:
6446:
6423:East Francia
6374:East Francia
6324:
6293:
6236:Ferdinand IV
6231:(1637–1657)
6223:Ferdinand II
6111:Vladislaus I
5954:Ladislaus IV
5901:Ladislaus II
5896:(1162–1172)
5798:
5788:
5784:
5774:
5770:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5744:
5740:
5730:
5726:
5585:
5511:Ferdinand II
5442:Jagiellonian
5409:Non-dynastic
5293:Non-dynastic
5256:Wenceslaus I
5205:Sobeslaus II
5184:Vladislaus I
5153:Spytihněv II
5148:Bretislaus I
5118:Boleslaus II
5103:Vratislaus I
4918:
4874:Ferdinand II
4844:Maximilian I
4814:Frederick II
4636:
4635:Head of the
4633:
4628:
4612:
4601:
4596:
4560:
4549:
4540:
4510:
4501:
4488:
4469:2 March 1835
4466:
4459:
4452:
4444:
4391:
4374:
4343:
4323:
4312:– via
4301:
4276:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4227:
4223:
4213:
4206:
4195:the original
4186:
4179:
4167:. Retrieved
4163:the original
4150:
4146:
4136:
4125:
4121:
4116:
4104:. Retrieved
4100:the original
4090:
4076:
4070:
4058:. Retrieved
4053:
4043:
4029:
4008:13 September
4006:, retrieved
4001:
3992:
3980:. Retrieved
3976:
3966:
3956:
3950:
3938:
3927:
3918:
3876:
3867:
3855:
3843:
3831:
3826:, p. 6.
3819:
3807:
3795:
3783:
3756:
3744:
3732:
3720:
3708:
3681:
3675:
3663:
3651:
3616:
3607:
3595:
3583:
3569:
3559:
3547:
3535:
3508:
3489:
3485:
3482:Doppelkaiser
3481:
3476:
2936:
2358:
2349:
2323:
2314:
2288:
2279:
2256:
2229:
2220:Two Sicilies
2206:
2186:
2165:
2142:
2122:
2099:
2079:
2051:
2041:
2031:
2021:
1966:; Prince of
1928:Transylvania
1857:
1824:6 April 1807
1817:
1799:
1774:
1737:
1732:, no issue.
1722:8 April 1801
1708:
1697:9 April 1799
1683:
1668:1 March 1798
1654:
1613:
1595:
1577:
1548:
1515:
1488:
1448:
1382:
1367:
1358:
1343:Please help
1331:
1300:
1277:
1246:Joseph Haydn
1239:
1235:
1209:Hofkriegsrat
1202:
1186:
1139:
1072:
1060:Marie-Louise
1041:
1023:
1014:
987:
978:
935:
895:
861:
841:
834:
799:
751:
747:Marie Louise
696:
675:
667:
646:
645:
517:
376:(1835-03-02)
374:2 March 1835
329:Succeeded by
318:
308:
307:Head of the
160:(1793-1794)
141:
111:
89:14 July 1792
46:Portrait by
29:
12702:1835 deaths
12697:1768 births
12639:(1867–1871)
12622:(1867–1871)
12585:(1848–1849)
12568:(1850–1866)
12562:(1835–1848)
12556:(1815–1835)
12513:(1806–1813)
12494:(1806–1813)
12463:(1806–1871)
12226:War of 1812
12184:Gunboat War
12141:Louis XVIII
11896:Jean Lannes
11810:Quatre Bras
11800:San Germano
11750:Occhiobello
11639:Champaubert
11629:La Rothière
11553:San Marcial
11437:2nd Polotsk
11402:1st Polotsk
11387:Majadahonda
11327:Villagarcia
11256:Campo Maior
11044:Piave River
10969:Ciudad Real
10959:Villafranca
10828:Dos de Mayo
10777:Stralsund I
10529:18 Brumaire
10463:Netherlands
10361:Württemberg
9987:Prince John
9527:Carl Ludwig
9251:Karl Ludwig
9190:Joseph Karl
9038:Leopold VII
9012:Charles III
8782:Ferdinand I
8719:Frederick V
8643:(1964–2000)
8637:(1919–1964)
8631:(1912–1919)
8625:(1905–1912)
8619:(1890–1905)
8589:(1849–1890)
8587:William III
8583:(1840–1849)
8577:(1815–1840)
8568:(1815–1890)
8529:(1792–1794)
8521:(1790–1792)
8513:(1780–1790)
8503:(1780–1794)
8490:(1740–1780)
8482:(1713–1740)
8472:(1713–1780)
8459:(1712–1713)
8449:(1712–1713)
8436:(1700–1712)
8426:(1700–1712)
8413:(1665–1700)
8405:(1621–1665)
8397:(1598–1621)
8390:(1598–1621)
8382:(1556–1598)
8374:(1506–1556)
8371:Charles III
8366:(1482–1506)
8356:(1482–1700)
8343:(1477–1482)
8334:(1477–1482)
8326:(1467–1477)
8318:(1443–1467)
8308:(1443–1482)
8286:(1418–1425)
8256:(1388–1411)
8248:(1383–1388)
8240:(1354–1383)
8230:(1354–1443)
8216:(1354–1794)
8191:(1353–1354)
8183:(1346–1353)
8175:(1313–1346)
8167:(1288–1313)
8159:(1281–1288)
8151:(1247–1281)
8141:(1247–1354)
8128:(1214–1226)
8096:(1197–1247)
8083:(1196–1197)
8073:(1196–1197)
8060:(1136–1189)
8050:(1136–1189)
8028:(1131–1136)
8020:(1096–1131)
8012:(1086–1096)
8004:(1059–1086)
7996:(1047–1059)
7988:(1026–1047)
7887:(1665–1705)
7879:(1662–1665)
7871:(1632–1662)
7863:(1623–1632)
7855:(1619–1623)
7839:(1595–1619)
7831:(1564–1595)
7823:(1521–1564)
7820:Ferdinand I
7815:(1519–1521)
7807:(1490–1519)
7799:(1439–1490)
7791:(1406–1439)
7783:(1386–1406)
7775:(1365–1386)
7767:(1363–1365)
7742:(1590–1637)
7734:(1564–1590)
7726:(1521–1564)
7723:Ferdinand I
7718:(1519–1521)
7710:(1493–1519)
7702:(1457–1463)
7694:(1424–1493)
7686:(1402–1424)
7678:(1386–1411)
7670:(1386–1406)
7662:(1365–1386)
7637:(1916–1918)
7629:(1848–1916)
7621:(1835–1848)
7618:Ferdinand I
7613:(1792–1835)
7605:(1790–1792)
7602:Leopold VII
7597:(1765–1790)
7589:(1740–1765)
7581:(1740–1780)
7573:(1711–1740)
7570:Charles III
7565:(1705–1711)
7549:(1662–1665)
7541:(1632–1662)
7533:(1623–1632)
7525:(1637–1657)
7501:(1608–1619)
7493:(1576–1608)
7485:(1564–1576)
7477:(1521–1564)
7474:Ferdinand I
7469:(1519–1521)
7461:(1493–1519)
7453:(1457–1493)
7445:(1440–1457)
7437:(1404–1439)
7429:(1395-1404)
7421:(1365-1395)
7413:(1365-1379)
7405:(1358–1365)
7397:(1339–1344)
7389:(1339–1344)
7383:(1330–1339)
7375:(1330–1358)
7367:(1308–1326)
7359:(1308–1330)
7351:(1298–1307)
7343:(1282–1283)
7335:(1282–1308)
7327:(1278–1282)
7267:Interregnum
7257:(1230–1246)
7249:(1198–1230)
7241:(1195–1198)
7233:(1177–1194)
7225:(1141–1177)
7217:(1137–1141)
7209:(1095–1136)
7201:(1075–1095)
7193:(1055–1075)
7185:(1018–1055)
7107:Tomislav II
7063:(pretender)
7036:Ladislaus I
6880:(1871–1918)
6861:(1867–1871)
6842:(1850–1866)
6820:(1848/1849)
6808:Ferdinand I
6796:(1815–1848)
6777:(1806–1813)
6745:Charles VII
6695:Ferdinand I
6577:Henry (VII)
6552:Frederick I
6314:(1916–1918)
6308:(1848–1916)
6302:(1835–1848)
6300:Ferdinand V
6296:(1792–1835)
6290:(1790–1792)
6284:(1780–1790)
6265:(1740–1780)
6259:(1711–1740)
6257:Charles III
6253:(1705–1711)
6247:(1657–1705)
6238:(1647–1654)
6225:(1619–1637)
6219:(1608–1619)
6217:Matthias II
6213:(1576–1608)
6207:(1564–1576)
6201:(1526–1564)
6199:Ferdinand I
6182:(1540–1570)
6176:(1526–1540)
6157:(1516–1526)
6151:(1490–1516)
6132:(1458–1490)
6113:(1440–1444)
6094:(1440–1457)
6092:Ladislaus V
6088:(1437–1439)
6069:(1387–1437)
6050:(1385–1386)
6038:(1342–1382)
6032:(1308–1342)
6013:(1305–1307)
5994:(1301–1305)
5962:(1290–1301)
5956:(1272–1290)
5950:(1270–1272)
5944:(1235–1270)
5938:(1205–1235)
5932:(1204–1205)
5926:(1196–1204)
5920:(1172–1196)
5911:(1163–1165)
5903:(1162–1163)
5894:Stephen III
5890:(1141–1162)
5884:(1131–1141)
5878:(1116–1131)
5872:(1095–1116)
5866:(1077–1095)
5864:Ladislaus I
5860:(1074–1077)
5854:(1063–1074)
5848:(1060–1063)
5842:(1046–1060)
5836:(1041–1044)
5824:(1000–1038)
5700:Family tree
5592:Ferdinand V
5506:Matthias II
5491:Ferdinand I
5391:Interregnum
5189:Sobeslaus I
5113:Boleslaus I
5098:Spytihněv I
4899:Charles VII
4854:Ferdinand I
4799:Frederick I
4794:Lothair III
4724:Charles III
4699:Charlemagne
4503:Dissolution
4265:Works cited
3713:Whaley 2012
3668:Whaley 2012
3600:Fraser 2002
2440:(1815–1835)
2433:(1804–1806)
2426:(1792–1804)
2166:9 June 1814
1982:and of the
1972:Mergentheim
1788:8 June 1804
1584:8 June 1794
1361:August 2017
1307:Peter Fendi
1273: 1832
1231: 1832
1177:Switzerland
1134:silver coin
1115:Louis XVIII
988:During the
884:, with the
778:Ferdinand I
774:reactionary
334:Ferdinand I
300:Ferdinand I
275:Ferdinand V
261:Predecessor
237:Coronations
197:Ferdinand I
187:Leopold VII
183:Predecessor
155:(1792-1793)
98:Predecessor
55: 1815
12691:Categories
12630:Chancellor
12547:Presidents
12492:Napoleon I
12368:Casualties
12282:Schönbrunn
12257:Artlenburg
12006:John Moore
11911:Michel Ney
11780:Scapezzano
11770:Cesenatico
11714:Montmartre
11644:Montmirail
11578:Wartenburg
11533:Großbeeren
11392:Gorodechno
11382:Klyastitsy
11362:Saltanovka
11251:Casal Novo
11124:Hollabrunn
11109:Korneuburg
10903:Somosierra
10807:Copenhagen
10630:Austerlitz
10620:Dürenstein
10356:Westphalia
10299:and allies
9503:Descent of
9471:of Hungary
9407:Maximilian
9155:Franz Karl
9124:Maximilian
8981:Leopold VI
8874:Wenceslaus
8869:Albert VII
8813:Charles II
8623:William IV
8581:William II
8410:Charles IV
8379:Philip III
8323:Charles II
7980:(998–1026)
7962:(963–1136)
7948:(963–1354)
7933:Luxembourg
7884:Leopold VI
7844:Albert VII
7731:Charles II
7610:Francis II
7554:Leopold VI
7506:Albert VII
7394:Leopold II
7177:(994–1018)
7018:Stephen II
6969:Krešimir I
6964:Trpimir II
6897:William II
6784:Napoleon I
6765:Francis II
6760:Leopold II
6740:Charles VI
6653:Wenceslaus
6641:Charles IV
6547:Henry (VI)
6542:Conrad III
6471:(962–1806)
6466:within the
6376:during the
6312:Charles IV
6288:Leopold II
6205:Maximilian
6130:Matthias I
6048:Charles II
5992:Wenceslaus
5960:Andrew III
5909:Stephen IV
5876:Stephen II
5807:(997–1000)
5801:. 972–997)
5586:Francis II
5581:Leopold II
5536:Charles II
5501:Rudolph II
5496:Maximilian
5428:Matthias I
5346:Charles IV
5326:Luxembourg
5261:Ottokar II
5174:Bořivoj II
4919:Francis II
4914:Leopold II
4894:Charles VI
4864:Rudolph II
4829:Charles IV
4719:Charles II
4643:1815–1835
4618:1815–1835
4607:1804–1835
4583:1792–1835
4555:1792–1796
4537:1792–1793
4520:Luxembourg
4498:1792–1806
4483:Leopold II
4401:3492247539
4334:0911198415
4314:Wikisource
4153:(8): 280.
4128:, London,
3500:References
1934:; Duke of
1894:; Duke of
994:Austerlitz
910:Napoleon's
908:and later
822:Grand Duke
784:Early life
668:Francis II
354:1768-02-12
265:Leopold II
203:Chancellor
102:Leopold II
85:Coronation
12613:President
12606:1867–1871
12540:1815–1866
12485:Protector
12478:1806–1813
12332:Casalanza
12307:Tauroggen
12262:Pressburg
12247:Lunéville
12152:conflicts
11985:Coalition
11835:La Suffel
11785:Tolentino
11669:Montereau
11654:Vauchamps
11603:Bornhöved
11558:Dennewitz
11503:Tarragona
11452:Chashniki
11352:Salamanca
11276:Tarragona
11200:Barquilla
11154:Almonacid
11114:Stockerau
11084:Stralsund
11054:2nd Porto
11034:Ebelsberg
11004:Abensberg
10974:1st Porto
10934:Castellón
10918:Benavente
10883:Valmaseda
10797:Friedland
10792:Heilsberg
10762:Ostrołęka
10752:Mohrungen
10686:Magdeburg
10615:Amstetten
10600:Trafalgar
10585:Elchingen
10570:Wertingen
10468:Brunswick
10393:Coalition
9922:Leopold I
9557:Palatines
9505:Charles I
9469:Palatines
9450:Karl Pius
9425:Gottfried
9281:Friedrich
9205:Sigismund
9043:Ferdinand
9028:Joseph II
8920:Ferdinand
8889:Leopold V
8777:Charles I
8729:Sigismund
8724:Albert VI
8635:Charlotte
8575:William I
8479:Charles V
8402:Philip IV
8363:Philip II
8261:Elisabeth
8180:Charles I
8164:Henry VII
8103:Ermesinde
8025:Conrad II
8017:William I
8009:Henry III
7993:Giselbert
7972:(963–998)
7969:Siegfried
7860:Leopold V
7812:Charles I
7715:Charles I
7634:Charles I
7594:Joseph II
7530:Leopold V
7466:Charles I
7169:(976–994)
7003:Stephen I
6887:William I
6868:William I
6803:Francis I
6755:Joseph II
6750:Francis I
6730:Leopold I
6705:Rudolf II
6690:Charles V
6675:Albert II
6670:Sigismund
6626:Henry VII
6582:Conrad IV
6503:Henry III
6498:Conrad II
6430:(919–962)
6425:(911–919)
6381:(843–911)
6282:Joseph II
6245:Leopold I
6067:Sigismund
6030:Charles I
5948:Stephen V
5936:Andrew II
5822:Stephen I
5637:from the
5622:from the
5602:Charles I
5576:Joseph II
5526:Leopold I
5516:Frederick
5357:Sigismund
5312:Rudolph I
5251:Ottokar I
5225:Ottokar I
5210:Frederick
5200:Frederick
5093:Bořivoj I
5064:Křesomysl
5012:Legendary
5004:Přemyslid
4909:Joseph II
4904:Francis I
4884:Leopold I
4849:Charles V
4834:Sigismund
4819:Henry VII
4779:Henry III
4774:Conrad II
4744:Louis III
4709:Lothair I
4629:New title
4597:New title
4159:0873-1330
3643:25339319M
3635:772967090
2452:Ancestors
1952:Auschwitz
1916:Carinthia
1908:Franconia
1849:in Vienna
1537:Bonaparte
1332:does not
1313:Marriages
1303:Ferdinand
940:into the
919:Louis XVI
842:Joseph's
676:Francis I
660:Franz II.
652:‹See Tfd›
633:Signature
319:In office
296:Successor
271:Successor
193:Successor
130:Governors
108:Successor
12403:Uniforms
12317:Chaumont
12235:Treaties
11936:Joseph I
11876:Napoleon
11820:Waterloo
11760:Casaglia
11724:Toulouse
11608:Sehested
11583:Bidassoa
11563:2nd Kulm
11548:1st Kulm
11538:Katzbach
11528:Sorauren
11523:Pyrenees
11488:Castalla
11472:Berezina
11462:Smoliani
11432:Tarutino
11417:Borodino
11407:Valutino
11397:Smolensk
11367:Ostrovno
11337:Maguilla
11301:Valencia
11291:Saguntum
11139:Talavera
11019:Ratisbon
11009:Landshut
10984:Bergisel
10979:Medellín
10893:Espinosa
10853:Valencia
10726:Czarnowo
10696:Pasewalk
10691:Prenzlau
10666:Saalfeld
10605:Caldiero
10575:Günzburg
10453:Sardinia
10428:Portugal
9737:, first
9416:Habsburg
9372:Leo Karl
9165:Albrecht
9002:Joseph I
8859:Matthias
8849:Rudolf V
8433:Philip V
8315:Philip I
8277:and then
8156:Henry VI
8119:and then
8114:Theobald
8057:Henry IV
8001:Conrad I
7985:Henry II
7929:Monarchs
7836:Matthias
7562:Joseph I
7498:Matthias
7490:Rudolf V
7434:Albert V
7332:Albert I
7324:Rudolf I
7043:as duke)
6974:Miroslav
6959:Tomislav
6939:Monarchs
6735:Joseph I
6710:Matthias
6631:Louis IV
6621:Albert I
6611:Rudolf I
6557:Henry VI
6508:Henry IV
6493:Henry II
6488:Otto III
6437:Conrad I
6393:Carloman
6251:Joseph I
6155:Louis II
5918:Béla III
5840:Andrew I
5631:Antiking
5531:Joseph I
5476:Habsburg
5371:Habsburg
5164:Conrad I
5128:Vladivoj
5074:Hostivít
5044:Nezamysl
4992:Monarchs
4937:Category
4889:Joseph I
4869:Matthias
4824:Louis IV
4804:Henry VI
4784:Henry IV
4769:Henry II
4764:Otto III
4749:Berengar
4714:Louis II
4419:Archived
4310:42197429
4275:(2002).
4169:17 March
3895:7653170M
3700:4401178M
3615:(2012).
3567:(1884).
3456:See also
2384:Heraldry
1980:Gradisca
1936:Sandomir
1920:Carniola
1904:Würzburg
1900:Salzburg
1896:Lorraine
1884:Slavonia
1876:Dalmatia
1757:Married
1637:(a.k.a.
1568:Married
1445:Children
1158:gibbeted
1097:and the
1044:attacked
970:Dalmatia
844:martinet
814:Florence
727:Napoleon
707:Florence
623:Religion
361:Florence
142:See list
118:Napoleon
12150:Related
11729:Bayonne
11694:Craonne
11664:Mormant
11624:Brienne
11598:Nivelle
11588:Leipzig
11543:Dresden
11513:Vitoria
11498:Bautzen
11467:Krasnoi
11412:Mesoten
11372:Vitebsk
11332:Almaraz
11322:Badajoz
11281:Albuera
11266:Almeida
11261:Sabugal
11246:Redinha
11236:Barrosa
11215:Bussaco
11210:Almeida
11190:Astorga
11159:Tamames
11119:Gefrees
11074:Alcañiz
11014:Eckmühl
10944:Corunna
10913:Sahagún
10878:Zornoza
10873:Vimeiro
10843:Cabezón
10767:Kolberg
10736:Pułtusk
10731:Golymin
10721:Hamelin
10701:Stettin
10661:Schleiz
10506:Prelude
10498:battles
10473:Hanover
10418:Prussia
10408:Austria
10346:Bavaria
10326:Etruria
10321:Holland
10293:France,
10286:gerents
9631:Charles
9584:Charles
9548:Dominic
9541:Tuscany
9418:Tuscany
9377:Wilhelm
9185:Stephen
9074:Charles
8915:Charles
8617:Adolphe
8526:Francis
8518:Leopold
8487:Mary II
8283:John II
8272:Anthony
8148:Henry V
8125:Waleran
7977:Henry I
7316:Austria
6998:Gojslav
6943:Croatia
6647:Günther
6605:Alfonso
6599:Richard
6594:William
6567:Otto IV
6532:Henry V
6521:Hermann
6483:Otto II
6442:Henry I
6325:italics
6294:Francis
6211:Rudolph
6036:Louis I
5942:Béla IV
5888:Géza II
5882:Béla II
5870:Coloman
5852:Solomon
5805:Stephen
5781:Taksony
5648:Bavaria
5143:Oldřich
5138:Jaromír
5059:Vnislav
5039:Valasca
4996:Bohemia
4809:Otto IV
4789:Henry V
4759:Otto II
4734:Lambert
4704:Louis I
4639:Austria
4574:Croatia
4566:Bohemia
4529:Hainaut
4516:Limburg
4383:4426595
3982:25 June
2179:Denmark
1990:and in
1988:Lusatia
1976:Gorizia
1960:Teschen
1940:Masovia
1932:Moravia
1892:Austria
1880:Croatia
1872:Bohemia
1868:Hungary
1847:Hofburg
1469:Picture
1353:removed
1338:sources
1281:Hofburg
1213:florins
1190:Charles
1142:Jacobin
867:Emperor
849:Hungary
818:Tuscany
760:at the
688:Bohemia
684:Croatia
505:
497:
493:
480:
472:
468:
455:
447:
443:
430:
422:
418:
403:Spouses
311:Austria
222:Bohemia
218:Croatia
68:more...
12519:(1813)
12327:Mantua
12277:Cintra
12272:Tilsit
12252:Amiens
11790:Ancona
11775:Pesaro
11745:Panaro
11674:Orthez
11659:Garris
11573:Roßlau
11568:Göhrde
11508:Luckau
11493:Lützen
11457:Vyazma
11427:Burgos
11422:Moscow
11377:Kobryn
11286:Usagre
11241:Pombal
11231:Gebora
11104:Wagram
11064:Tarvis
11039:Girona
10999:Raszyn
10989:Sacile
10898:Tudela
10888:Burgos
10868:Roliça
10863:Bailén
10782:Mileto
10772:Danzig
10711:Lübeck
10676:Erfurt
10595:Verona
10478:Nassau
10458:Sweden
10448:Persia
10433:Sicily
10413:Russia
10395:forces
10378:Persia
10351:Saxony
10336:Naples
10306:France
10284:Belli-
9643:Amedeo
9611:Simeon
9601:Lorenz
9564:Eduard
9532:Rudolf
9517:Robert
9430:Rainer
9200:Ernest
9084:Joseph
8925:Alonso
8854:Ernest
8510:Joseph
8394:Albert
8331:Mary I
8172:John I
7847:(1619)
7509:(1619)
6658:Rupert
6562:Philip
6514:Rudolf
6478:Otto I
6454:Otto I
6448:Arnulf
6408:Arnulf
6086:Albert
5924:Emeric
5858:Géza I
5846:Béla I
5834:Samuel
5791:. 972)
5787:. 955–
5777:. 955)
5773:. 947–
5763:. 947)
5759:. 907–
5752:Zoltán
5747:. 907)
5743:. 895–
5733:. 895)
5729:. 850–
5423:George
5386:Albert
5069:Neklan
5029:Libuše
4754:Otto I
4739:Arnulf
4572:, and
4465:
4398:
4381:
4350:
4331:
4308:
4285:
4232:pp. 32
4157:
4106:20 May
4060:20 May
3924:"Wien"
3893:
3883:
3698:
3688:
3641:
3633:
3623:
2336:
2301:
2267:
2217:
2176:
2154:
2135:Sweden
2112:
2059:France
1992:Istria
1964:Friule
1944:Lublin
1912:Styria
1854:Titles
1478:Notes
1423:Modena
1419:d'Este
1194:Johann
1154:hanged
1131:Thaler
1079:Russia
966:Venice
962:France
830:Vienna
826:Joseph
656:German
613:Mother
603:Father
519:Detail
391:Burial
381:Vienna
252:Prague
151:&
12393:Films
11825:Wavre
11815:Ligny
11805:Gaeta
11765:Ronco
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11719:Paris
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11593:Hanau
11185:Cádiz
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10383:Spain
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