384:
294:) in the game. Therefore, the CRU simply appended 25-yard end zones to the ends of the existing 110-yard field, creating a much larger field of play. Since moving the goal posts back 25 yards would have made the scoring of field goals excessively difficult, and since the CRU did not want to reduce the prominence of field goals, the goal posts were left on the goal line where they remain today. However, the rules governing the scoring of singles were changed: teams were required to either kick the ball out of bounds through the end zone or force the opposition to down a kicked ball in their own end zone in order to be awarded a point. By 1986, at which point CFL stadiums were becoming bigger and comparable in development to their American counterparts in an effort to stay financially competitive, the CFL reduced the depth of the end zone to 20 yards.
440:, team name, or both painted on the surface of the end zone, with team colors filling the background. Many championship and bowl games at college and professional level are commemorated by the names of the opposing teams each being painted in one of the opposite end zones. In some leagues, along with bowl games, local, national, or bowl game sponsors may also have their logos placed in the end zone. In the CFL, fully painted end zones are nonexistent, though some feature club logos or sponsors. Additionally, the Canadian end zone, being a live-ball part of the field, often features yardage dashes (usually marked every five yards), not unlike the field of play itself.
266:
schools. Eventually, a compromise was reached: 12 yards of end zone were added to each end of the field, but in return, the playing field was shortened from 110 yards to 100, resulting in the physical size of the field being only slightly longer than before. Goal posts were originally kept on the goal lines, but after they began to interfere with play, they moved back to the end lines in 1927, where they have remained in college football ever since. The
National Football League moved the goal posts up to the goal line again in 1933, then back again to the end line in 1974.
270:
129:
32:
425:
164:. There are two end zones, each being on the opposite side of the field. It is bordered on all sides by a white line indicating its beginning and end points, with orange, square pylons placed at each of the four corners as a visual aid (however, prior to around the early 1970s, flags were used instead to denote the end zone). Canadian rule books use the terms
395:
The location and dimensions of a goal post differ from league to league, but it is usually within the boundaries of the end zone. In earlier football games (both professional and collegiate), the goal post began at the goal line, and was usually an H-shaped bar. Nowadays, for player safety reasons,
285:
adopted the forward pass and end zones much later than
American football. The forward pass and end zones were adopted in 1929. In Canada, college football has never reached a level of prominence comparable to U.S. college football, and professional football was still in its infancy in the 1920s. As
265:
dominated the game, the resulting enlargement of the field was constrained by fact that many college teams were already playing in well-developed stadiums, complete with stands and other structures at the ends of the fields, thereby making any substantial enlargement of the field unfeasible at many
472:
of college football and the markings simplify field conversion between the two teams' respective field markings and logos, with both teams sharing a secondary yellow color, but each having different primary colors. After the
Panthers' season is over, the Steelers logo is painted in the south end
403:
The goal posts in
Canadian football still reside on the goal line instead of the back of the end zones, partly because the number of field goal attempts would dramatically decrease if the posts were moved 20 yards back in that sport, and also because the larger end zone and wider field makes the
359:
In
Canadian football stadiums that also feature a running track, it is usually necessary to truncate the back corners of the end zones, since a rectangular field 150 yards long and 65 yards wide will not fit completely inside an oval-shaped running track. Such truncations are marked as straight
306:
by entering its opponent's end zone while carrying the ball or catching the ball while being within the end zone. If the ball is carried by a player, it is considered a score when any part of the ball is directly above or beyond any part of the goal line between the pylons. In addition, a
396:
almost all goal posts in the professional and collegiate levels of
American football are T-shaped (resembling a slingshot), and reside just outside the rear of both end zones; these goalposts were first seen in 1966 and were invented by Jim Trimble and Joel Rottman in
714:
Penta, F.; Amodeo, G.; Gloria, A.; Martorelli, M.; Odenwald, S.; Lanzotti, A. Low-Velocity
Impacts on a Polymeric Foam for the Passive Safety Improvement of Sports Fields: Meshless Approach and Experimental Validation. Appl. Sci. 2018, 8, 1174.
443:
In many places, particularly in smaller high schools and colleges, end zones are undecorated, or have plain white diagonal stripes spaced several yards apart, in lieu of colors and decorations. One notable use of this design in major
254:(rules of the forward pass at the time required the passer to be five yards behind the line of scrimmage, which would make throwing the forward pass when the ball was snapped from behind one's own five-yard line illegal in itself).
415:
where facilities are used for multiple sports. When these or H-shaped goal posts are used in football, the lower portions of the posts are covered with several inches of heavy foam padding to protect the safety of the players.
188:
which require the ball/puck to pass completely over the goal line to count as a score, both
Canadian and American football merely need any part of the ball to break the vertical plane of the outer edge of the goal line.
767:
348:, which was completed in 1983. The floor of B.C. Place was (and is) too short to accommodate a field 160 yards in length. The shorter end zone proved popular enough that the CFL adopted it league-wide in 1986. At
744:
371:
in the mid-1990s, several stadiums, by necessity, used 15-yard end zones (some had end zones that were even shorter than 15 yards); only
Baltimore and San Antonio had the endzones at the standard 20 yards.
230:
by leaving the field of play through that line. Goal posts were placed on the goal line, and any kicks that did not result in field goals but left the field through the end lines were simply recorded as
524:
693:
204:(the rugby equivalent of a touchdown), whereas in the gridiron-based games, simply possessing the ball in or over the end zone is sufficient to count as a touchdown.
736:
805:
613:
638:
340:
is 20 yards long by 65 yards wide. Prior to the 1980s, the
Canadian end zone was 25 yards long. The first stadium to use the 20-yard-long end zone was
383:
250:). This also made it difficult to pass the ball when very close to one's own goal line, since merely dropping back to pass or kick would result in a
246:
In the earliest days of the forward pass, the pass had to be caught in-bounds and could not be thrown across the goal line (as the receiver would be
200:. The difference between rugby and gridiron-based codes is that in rugby, the ball must be touched to the ground in the in-goal area to count as a
290:(the governing body of Canadian football at the time, now known as Football Canada) wanted to reduce the prominence of single points (then called
515:
standardized its playing fields so that all eight of its teams had uniform fields with the XFL logo in each end zone and no team identification.
488:, where the city name is painted as usual in the end zone, except for the "MO" portion, which is painted in gold or white in tribute to the late
464:(formerly Heinz Field) painted with diagonal-lines during most of the regular season, with the north end zone featuring only the city name of
1015:
368:
873:
1600:
286:
a result, Canadian football was still being played in rudimentary facilities in the late 1920s. A further consideration was that the
798:
1615:
685:
659:
1698:
1693:
407:
At the high school level, it is not uncommon to see multi-purpose goal posts that include football goal posts at the top and a
849:
834:
791:
476:
Likewise, some end zones are painted in tribute to a recently deceased team figure or fan, as is done with the Steelers'
1564:
844:
449:
96:
1108:
719:
115:
68:
1632:
356:, the end zones are only 18 yards. Like their American counterparts, Canadian endzones are marked with four pylons.
1595:
1168:
1103:
251:
1342:
579:
1314:
935:
468:
in yellow. This is done because Acrisure Stadium, which has a natural grass playing surface, is also home to the
605:
75:
1413:
1153:
1005:
930:
558:
210:
also uses an end zone scoring area. Scores in this sport are counted when a pass is received in the end zone.
53:
1662:
1610:
1443:
1438:
1098:
1055:
883:
634:
157:
1585:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1263:
1093:
1010:
839:
469:
153:
180:
respectively, but the latter terms are the more common in colloquial Canadian English. Unlike sports like
82:
1642:
1554:
1246:
1652:
954:
920:
1418:
1408:
1352:
915:
64:
49:
1433:
1309:
1301:
1229:
1224:
1123:
1113:
500:
1637:
1118:
1025:
959:
856:
361:
360:
diagonal lines, resulting in an end zone with six corners and six pylons. As of 2019, Montreal's
42:
1667:
1319:
1657:
1504:
1382:
412:
1647:
1473:
1360:
1158:
966:
408:
375:
Ultimate Frisbee uses an end zone 40 yards wide and 20 yards deep (37 m × 18 m).
308:
181:
133:
8:
1672:
1478:
976:
925:
485:
457:
511:
to celebrate the team's 50th anniversary, Denver itself a former AFL team. The original
1622:
1370:
1365:
1324:
895:
453:
269:
89:
1468:
1347:
1291:
1173:
1067:
1000:
890:
868:
829:
814:
663:
493:
353:
337:
282:
274:
258:
236:
149:
1514:
1453:
1377:
1072:
983:
905:
504:
481:
461:
445:
397:
388:
262:
207:
128:
1627:
1286:
1204:
1189:
993:
723:
287:
1509:
1499:
1483:
1448:
1214:
1209:
1128:
878:
863:
508:
193:
314:
In Ultimate Frisbee, a goal is scored by completing a pass into the end zone.
1687:
1590:
1580:
1463:
1428:
1423:
988:
910:
783:
456:
painted with diagonal white lines. In professional football, since 2004, the
247:
132:
A player rushes into the red-painted end zone, scoring a touchdown during a
1559:
1519:
1458:
1392:
1387:
1276:
1199:
1194:
971:
219:
145:
1605:
1281:
1251:
529:
201:
635:"CFL Videos - Highlights and Analysis from the Canadian Football League"
404:
resulting interference in play by the goal post a less serious problem.
261:. In an era when professional football was still in its early years and
1549:
1334:
1163:
1045:
1040:
583:
512:
465:
429:
341:
185:
1241:
1234:
1148:
1060:
716:
477:
349:
345:
303:
240:
232:
227:
161:
550:
411:
net at the bottom; these are usually seen at smaller schools and in
31:
1219:
1050:
223:
218:
The end zones were invented as a result of the legalization of the
20:
525:
List of college football venues with non-traditional field colors
489:
277:
field, with 20-yard-deep end zone and goal post on the goal line
1271:
364:
is the only CFL stadium that has the rounded-off end zones.
19:
This article is about the football term. For the novel, see
900:
768:"Why Baltimore Ravens' end zone has 'MO' painted in purple"
437:
424:
692:. (Montreal, Quebec, Canada). March 18, 1967. p. 3.
243:
set the record for most singles in a game, with eight).
222:
in gridiron football. Prior to this, the goal line and
322:
The end zone in American football is 10 yards long by
507:
in its end zones, a tradition revived in 2009 by the
432:
field, including end zone featuring the league's logo
311:may be scored after a touchdown by the same means.
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
436:Most professional and collegiate teams have their
281:As with many other aspects of gridiron football,
1685:
336:yards (160 feet) wide. A full-sized end zone in
606:"FAQ about Game Rules and Regulations on CFLdb"
813:
737:"What happened to the gold-colored end zones?"
257:Thus, in 1912, the end zone was introduced in
16:Scoring area on the field in gridiron football
799:
734:
580:"WFDF Rules of Ultimate 2013 – Introduction"
806:
792:
239:; it was during the pre-end zone era that
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
765:
503:was its use of unusual patterns such as
423:
382:
268:
127:
759:
1686:
766:Kasinitz, Aaron (September 28, 2020).
460:of the NFL have the south end zone at
787:
747:from the original on October 24, 2023
696:from the original on January 22, 2022
678:
492:, a young fan of both the Ravens and
226:were the same, and players scored a
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
13:
735:Bouchette, Ed (October 24, 2009).
717:https://doi.org/10.3390/app8071174
14:
1710:
192:A similar concept exists in both
936:Rules of gridiron football codes
662:. wfdf.org. 2013. Archived from
582:. wfdf.org. 2013. Archived from
378:
196:codes, where it is known as the
150:gridiron-based codes of football
30:
641:from the original on 2019-01-04
616:from the original on 2015-04-04
561:from the original on 2011-02-24
499:One of the major quirks of the
41:needs additional citations for
728:
708:
652:
627:
598:
572:
543:
1:
1699:Canadian football terminology
1694:American football terminology
536:
452:, who have both end zones at
419:
152:. It is the area between the
874:American–Canadian comparison
7:
518:
235:(or, in the Canadian game,
148:on the field, according to
10:
1715:
387:Goal post at one end of a
297:
213:
18:
1573:
1528:
1492:
1401:
1333:
1300:
1262:
1182:
1141:
1081:
1033:
1024:
944:
822:
551:"NFL Rules Digest: Field"
450:Notre Dame Fighting Irish
1434:Total quarterback rating
501:American Football League
367:During the CFL's failed
741:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
686:"Touchdown for Canada!"
362:Percival Molson Stadium
317:
1320:Fourth down conversion
433:
413:multi-purpose stadiums
392:
278:
137:
136:college football game.
1658:Touchdown celebration
1383:Running out the clock
427:
386:
272:
131:
1648:Running up the score
1474:Yards from scrimmage
1159:Two-point conversion
1154:One-point conversion
532:, a play on the term
486:M&T Bank Stadium
309:two-point conversion
288:Canadian Rugby Union
182:association football
50:improve this article
1479:All-purpose yardage
470:Pittsburgh Panthers
458:Pittsburgh Steelers
722:2023-10-24 at the
454:Notre Dame Stadium
434:
393:
369:American expansion
279:
138:
1681:
1680:
1469:Yards after catch
1292:Turnover on downs
1137:
1136:
1068:Line of scrimmage
815:Gridiron football
354:Toronto Argonauts
338:Canadian football
283:Canadian football
275:Canadian football
259:American football
126:
125:
118:
100:
1706:
1515:Three-cone drill
1378:Clock management
1073:Field goal range
1031:
1030:
808:
801:
794:
785:
784:
778:
777:
775:
774:
763:
757:
756:
754:
752:
732:
726:
712:
706:
705:
703:
701:
682:
676:
675:
673:
671:
656:
650:
649:
647:
646:
631:
625:
624:
622:
621:
602:
596:
595:
593:
591:
576:
570:
569:
567:
566:
547:
482:Baltimore Ravens
462:Acrisure Stadium
446:college football
398:Montreal, Quebec
389:college football
335:
334:
330:
327:
302:A team scores a
263:college football
208:Ultimate frisbee
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1628:Gatorade shower
1569:
1524:
1488:
1444:Receiving yards
1397:
1329:
1296:
1258:
1205:Incomplete pass
1178:
1133:
1077:
1020:
940:
921:Street/Backyard
818:
812:
782:
781:
772:
770:
764:
760:
750:
748:
733:
729:
724:Wayback Machine
713:
709:
699:
697:
684:
683:
679:
669:
667:
666:on 2 March 2014
660:"Playing Field"
658:
657:
653:
644:
642:
633:
632:
628:
619:
617:
604:
603:
599:
589:
587:
586:on 2 March 2014
578:
577:
573:
564:
562:
549:
548:
544:
539:
521:
422:
381:
332:
328:
325:
323:
320:
300:
216:
160:bounded by the
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1712:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1565:Instant replay
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1510:Oklahoma drill
1507:
1502:
1500:Practice squad
1496:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1484:Touchdown pass
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1449:Pass deflected
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:Time warnings
1355:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1287:"Peanut Punch"
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1215:Hail Mary pass
1212:
1210:Drop-back pass
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1174:Single (rouge)
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1037:
1035:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
997:
996:
991:
981:
980:
979:
977:Junior varsity
974:
964:
963:
962:
957:
948:
946:
945:Levels of play
942:
941:
939:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
887:
886:
881:
879:Burnside rules
876:
866:
861:
860:
859:
854:
853:
852:
847:
837:
826:
824:
820:
819:
811:
810:
803:
796:
788:
780:
779:
758:
727:
707:
677:
651:
626:
597:
571:
541:
540:
538:
535:
534:
533:
527:
520:
517:
509:Denver Broncos
421:
418:
380:
377:
352:, home to the
319:
316:
299:
296:
215:
212:
194:rugby football
124:
123:
106:September 2011
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1711:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Coaching tree
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1464:Total offense
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1429:Passer rating
1427:
1425:
1424:Passing yards
1422:
1420:
1419:Rushing yards
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:Three-and-out
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:Ball handling
1181:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1109:Coffin corner
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
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39:This article
37:
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1668:Trading card
1560:Penalty flag
1520:Film session
1459:Return yards
1393:Garbage time
1388:Untimed play
1277:Interception
1195:Forward pass
1104:Neutral zone
1088:
1006:Professional
771:. Retrieved
761:
749:. Retrieved
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689:
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664:the original
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146:scoring area
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1673:Twelfth man
1606:Football IQ
1596:Concussions
1529:Officiating
1282:Muffed punt
1252:Onside kick
967:High school
530:Friend zone
172:instead of
1688:Categories
1611:Formations
1550:Chain crew
1505:Two-a-days
1414:Completion
1402:Statistics
1335:Play clock
1310:First down
1164:Field goal
1046:Hash marks
1041:Yard lines
955:Pop Warner
931:Wheelchair
926:Powderpuff
773:2020-10-01
751:August 22,
645:2017-12-11
620:2015-05-08
565:2012-11-23
537:References
466:Pittsburgh
420:Decoration
400:, Canada.
342:B.C. Place
233:touchbacks
186:ice hockey
76:newspapers
65:"End zone"
1663:Tuck rule
1643:Positions
1623:Letterman
1601:Equipment
1439:Reception
1325:Dead ball
1264:Turnovers
1242:Drop kick
1235:Touchback
1149:Touchdown
1099:Dead zone
1061:Sidelines
1056:Goal line
700:August 5,
478:AFC North
350:BMO Field
346:Vancouver
304:touchdown
241:Hugh Gall
228:touchdown
170:dead line
166:goal area
162:sidelines
158:goal line
1653:Strategy
1633:Overtime
1586:Blocking
1544:Canadian
1540:American
1536:Official
1493:Practice
1220:Hand-off
1094:Red zone
1089:End zone
1051:End line
1001:Semi-pro
884:Glossary
869:Canadian
835:Glossary
830:American
817:concepts
745:Archived
720:Archived
694:Archived
690:En Ville
639:Archived
614:Archived
610:cfldb.ca
559:Archived
519:See also
224:end line
178:end line
174:end zone
154:end line
142:end zone
21:End Zone
1574:Related
1555:Penalty
1343:Timeout
1247:Kickoff
1200:Lateral
1142:Scoring
1011:Women's
984:College
972:Varsity
840:History
670:2 March
590:2 March
555:Nfl.com
494:Orioles
490:Mo Gaba
448:is the
331:⁄
298:Scoring
237:singles
214:History
144:is the
90:scholar
1371:1 min.
1366:2 min.
1361:3 min.
1272:Fumble
1169:Safety
1129:Pocket
1082:Spaces
994:Sprint
850:Modern
505:argyle
480:rival
473:zone.
409:soccer
292:rouges
252:safety
92:
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1638:Plays
1409:Carry
1353:Spike
1348:Kneel
1302:Downs
1034:Lines
1026:Field
916:Touch
906:6-man
901:7-man
896:8-man
891:9-man
864:Arena
857:Rules
845:Early
823:Codes
391:field
97:JSTOR
83:books
1616:List
1581:Ball
1454:Sack
1230:Punt
1225:Rush
1190:Snap
1124:Hole
1114:Flat
989:Club
911:Flag
753:2020
702:2019
672:2014
592:2014
438:logo
318:Size
184:and
176:and
168:and
156:and
140:The
69:news
1119:Gap
960:AYF
513:XFL
484:at
430:XFL
428:An
344:in
202:try
134:USC
52:by
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