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breed bulldogs with terriers, arguing that such a mixture enhances the quality of fighting. Despite the fact that a cross between a bulldog and a terrier was of high value, very little or nothing was done to preserve the breed in its original form. Due to the lack of breed standards—breeding was for performance, not appearance—the "bull and terrier" eventually divided into the ancestors of "Bull
Terriers" and "
40:
283:
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well-developed nostrils. The lower jaw is deep and strong. The unique, triangular eyes are small, dark, and deep-set. Bull
Terriers are one of the only dogs that have triangular eyes. The body is full and round, with strong, muscular shoulders. The tail is carried horizontally. They are either white, red, fawn, black, brindle, or a combination of these.
449:
with possible other terriers. This new breed combined the speed and dexterity of lightly built terriers with the dour tenacity of the
Bulldog, which was a poor performer in most combat situations, having been bred almost exclusively for fighting bulls and bears tied to a post. Many breeders began to
290:
The Bull
Terrier's most recognizable feature is its head, described as 'egg-shaped', when viewed from the front; the top of the skull and face is almost flat. The profile curves gently downwards from the top of the skull to the tip of the nose, which is black and bent downwards at the tip, with
299:
Bull
Terriers can be both independent and stubborn and for this reason are not considered suitable for an inexperienced dog owner. A Bull Terrier has an even temperament and is amenable to discipline. Although obstinate, the breed is described by the Bull Terrier Club as particularly good with
300:
people. Early socialization will ensure that the dog will get along with other dogs and animals. Their personality is described as courageous, full of spirit, with a fun-loving attitude, a children-loving dog and a perfect family member. Although the breed has been a target of
1049:
Bauer, Anina; Jagannathan, Vidhya; Högler, Sandra; Richter, Barbara; McEwan, Neil A.; Thomas, Anne; Cadieu, Edouard; André, Catherine; Hytönen, Marjo K.; Lohi, Hannes; Welle, Monika M.; Roosje, Petra; Mellersh, Cathryn; Casal, Margret L.; Leeb, Tosso (2018-03-22).
505:
Due to medical problems associated with all-white breeding, Ted Lyon among others began introducing colour, using
Staffordshire Bull Terriers in the early 20th century. Colored Bull Terriers were recognized as a separate variety (at least by the AKC) in 1936.
362:
monogenic autosomal inherited disease found exclusively in white Bull
Terriers (including the miniature Bull Terrier). The condition is usually fatal and is characterised by poor growth, decreased serum copper and zinc levels, immunodeficiency,
387:, and colour dilution. The condition manifests within the first few weeks of life and most puppies affected die before the age of 2. Their size is roughly half of their unaffected litter mates at a year old. Unlike the human condition
469:" (now extinct), looking for a cleaner appearance with better legs and nicer head. In 1862, Hinks entered a dam called "Puss" sired by his white Bulldog called "Madman" into the Bull Terrier Class at the dog show held at the
501:
to reduce the stop. Hinks wanted his dogs white, and bred specifically for this. The first modern Bull
Terrier is now recognized as "Lord Gladiator", from 1917, being the first dog with no stop at all.
1222:, Galashiels: A Walker & Son in 1932, which included chapters – 'Colour Breeding in Bull Terriers' by Major T Grahame and Captain J.N. Ritchie and 'Colour Inheritance in Bull-terriers' by
323:
Deafness occurs in 20.4% of pure white Bull
Terriers and 1.3% of colored Bull Terriers, often being difficult to notice at a young age. Many Bull Terriers have a tendency to develop skin
625:
dog Telek, Eisenhower said he would send Telek upstairs, but Patton apologized, saying that Telek outranked Willie, and therefore it was Willie who would be confined to quarters.
631:
owned several pets, including the Bull
Terrier Pete. Pete received plenty of contemporary press, having bitten a naval clerk as well as chased and bitten the French ambassador.
1199:
1109:
Bandara, Y.; Bayton, W. A.; Williams, T. L.; Scase, T.; Bexfield, N. H. (2021). "Histopathological frequency of canine hepatobiliary disease in the United Kingdom".
339:, can produce a generalised allergic response of hives, rash, and itching. A UK breed survey puts their median lifespan at 10 years and their mean at 9 years (1
61:
1239:
845:
274:. Bull Terriers are most recognised by their unique head features. The Bull Terrier was originally bred for vermin control and bloodsports.
2720:
223:
882:"Is there a difference? Comparison of golden retrievers and dogs affected by breed-specific legislation regarding aggressive behavior"
48:
1180:
1155:
902:
McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (2024-02-01).
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617:. The dog had belonged to a fallen RAF pilot, and Patton bought him in England in 1944. When Willie got into a fight with
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A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 12 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for
17:
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by Ken Greenhall centers around a homicidal white bull terrier named Baxter. It was adapted as the French film
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304:, a 2008 study in Germany did not find that Bull Terriers had any significant temperament difference from
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2255:
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Ott, Stefanie A.; Schalke, Esther; von Gaertner, Amelie M.; Hackbarth, Hansjoachim (May - June 2008).
2602:
2515:
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1393:
2571:
1561:
823:
648:, a female bull terrier named Muffy played the part of Old Bodger, the eldest of the three animals.
470:
841:
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1966:
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704:(1989), in which the titular character was played by a bull terrier named Chimbot and voiced by
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1941:
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A brindle Bull Terrier showing head profile, triangular eyes, robust and very muscular body
675:(formerly known as Spot) is a Miniature Bull Terrier and currently the official mascot of
8:
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2011:
2001:
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family. There is also a miniature version of this breed which is officially known as the
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White, brindle, fawn, red, red smut, black, and tricolor (black, red, and white mixture).
944:
919:
903:
783:
714:, a pair of anthropomorphised bull terriers who feature in a series of children's books.
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655:, the main dog Wildfire is played by a white bull terrier of the same name voiced by
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in the skull profile. The dog was immediately popular and breeding continued, using
477:. Originally, these dogs did not yet have the now-familiar "egg face", but kept the
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ANKC: Extended Breed Standard of The Bull Terrier & Bull Terrier (Miniature)
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beer in the late 1980s, portrayed by a bull terrier named Honey Tree Evil Eye.
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is a fictional character used for an extensive advertising campaign marketing
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2016:
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A UK study found the Bull Terrier to have a predisposition to neutrophilic
244:
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2147:
2040:
1996:
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93:
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1986:
1921:
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1237:"This photo shows Gen. Patton's dog Willie after the general's death"
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259:
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2237:
2090:
904:"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death"
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extremities. Other symptoms that occur later on include crusting,
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is the pet Bull Terrier of Sid Phillips, the main antagonist, in
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Along with conformation, specific behaviour traits were sought.
39:
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368:
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Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult Clinical Companion
358:, also known as Acrodermatitis of the Bull Terrier is a rare
1335:
The Pawprints of History: Dogs in the Course of Human Events
1145:
901:
2059:
336:
328:
1463:
1108:
1052:"MKLN1 splicing defect in dogs with lethal acrodermatitis"
454:", both smaller and easier to handle than the progenitor.
2434:
1931:
1024:
Rhodes, Karen Helton; Werner, Alexander H. (2011-01-25).
1007:"Individual Breed Results for Purebred Dog Health Survey"
797:
795:
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1173:
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is the preferred colour, but other colors are welcome.
790:
351:), with a good number of dogs living to 10–15 years.
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967:
Breed-Specific Deafness Prevalence In Dogs (percent)
860:"ADBA American Pit Bull Terrier Puppy Socialization"
914:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 531.
1062:(3). Public Library of Science (PLoS): e1007264.
429:" breeds were developed to satisfy the needs for
2702:
1394:"21 of Theodore Roosevelt's Most Memorable Pets"
1365:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 67.
1028:. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 473-474.
2075:
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1619:
1023:
596:, wearing his regulation Army dog tag, with
391:, zinc supplements do not improve symptoms.
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1362:Pit Bull: The Battle over an American Icon
1259:
92:
1178:American Kennel Club:Bull Terrier History
1085:
1067:
943:
803:"BREED STANDARD - The Bull Terrier Club"
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416:
405:
281:
270:. This breed originates in 19th century
64:of all important aspects of the article.
782:Mason, Walter Esplin (14 August 1915).
425:At the start of the 19th century, the "
14:
2703:
1464:Dogs originating in the United Kingdom
1358:
809:from the original on 20 November 2015.
584:
493:to increase elegance and agility; and
60:Please consider expanding the lead to
2562:English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
2063:
1747:English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
1437:
1331:
1297:
848:from the original on 3 February 2012.
781:
766:
764:
762:
760:
224:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
1937:Dumfriesshire Black and Tan Foxhound
367:, skin lesions, and erosions on the
33:
1338:. Simon and Schuster. p. 279.
987:Skin Disorders and Problems of Dogs
327:. Insect bites, such as those from
308:in overall temperament researches.
24:
1260:D'Este, Carlo (24 November 2015).
1158:. 21 November 2008. Archived from
870:from the original on 30 July 2017.
757:
25:
2737:
2721:Dog breeds originating in England
1418:
1332:Coren, Stanley (18 April 2002).
1220:The Coloured and Colour Breeding
1111:Journal of Small Animal Practice
1013:from the original on 4 May 2007.
786:. – via Internet Archive.
572:
560:
548:
536:
521:
38:
1386:
1359:Dickey, Bronwen (10 May 2016).
1352:
1325:
1298:Forty, George (19 April 2015).
1291:
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1229:
1209:
1190:
1102:
1042:
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979:
600:and the U.S. Third Army on the
52:may be too short to adequately
2521:American Staffordshire Terrier
2218:Villanuco de Las Encartaciones
1156:"Canterbury Bull Terrier Club"
960:
895:
886:Journal of Veterinary Behavior
874:
852:
833:
813:
775:
543:Brindle and white Bull Terrier
294:
62:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
1881:Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
750:
277:
2089:
1263:Eisenhower: A Soldier's Life
1069:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007264
389:acrodermatitis enteropathica
7:
2425:West Highland White Terrier
2203:Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier
1726:West Highland White Terrier
718:
613:owned a Bull Terrier named
579:Modern-colored Bull Terrier
452:Staffordshire Bull Terriers
10:
2742:
2546:Staffordshire Bull Terrier
2188:Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz
1783:Staffordshire Bull Terrier
1301:Patton's Third Army at War
928:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w
842:"Bull Terrier Temperament"
567:Red and white Bull Terrier
401:
302:breed-specific legislation
26:
2654:
2621:
2603:American Hairless Terrier
2595:
2554:
2516:American Pit Bull Terrier
2501:
2489:Treeing Tennessee Brindle
2433:
2332:
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457:In the mid-19th century,
433:control and animal-based
421:A Bull Terrier circa 1915
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1562:English Springer Spaniel
992:20 November 2007 at the
27:Not to be confused with
2415:Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
1967:Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog
972:28 January 2013 at the
2582:Toy Manchester Terrier
2541:Miniature Bull Terrier
2410:Sporting Lucas Terrier
2355:Dandie Dinmont Terrier
2256:Danish–Swedish Farmdog
2173:Parson Russell Terrier
1778:Miniature Bull Terrier
1716:Sporting Lucas Terrier
1681:Parson Russell Terrier
1651:Dandie Dinmont Terrier
1602:Welsh Springer Spaniel
1552:English Cocker Spaniel
1547:Curly-Coated Retriever
1268:Henry Holt and Company
646:novel of the same name
637:The Incredible Journey
605:
530:Miniature Bull Terrier
467:English White Terriers
422:
414:
287:
268:Miniature Bull Terrier
2641:English White Terrier
2631:Black and Tan Terrier
2608:Russian Black Terrier
2454:Catahoula Leopard Dog
2375:Miniature Fox Terrier
2360:Glen of Imaal Terrier
2315:Black Russian Terrier
1947:English White Terrier
1942:English Water Spaniel
1912:Black and Tan Terrier
1572:Flat-Coated Retriever
1242:10 April 2016 at the
1183:5 August 2015 at the
888:. Volume 3, Issue 3,
784:"Dogs of all nations"
592:
420:
409:
285:
206:Kennel club standards
2365:Jack Russell Terrier
1957:North Country Beagle
1891:King Charles Spaniel
1830:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
1825:Old English Sheepdog
1815:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
1656:Jack Russell Terrier
1519:West Country Harrier
1202:22 July 2008 at the
1162:on 21 November 2008.
985:Richards, Michael.
619:Dwight D. Eisenhower
447:Old English Terriers
106:English Bull Terrier
18:English Bull Terrier
2726:Dog fighting breeds
2420:Tenterfield Terrier
2294:Miniature Schnauzer
2168:Old English Terrier
2012:Tweed Water Spaniel
2002:Toy Trawler Spaniel
1962:Old English Bulldog
1927:Cumberland Sheepdog
1250:, 21 December 2015.
1224:Dr F Fraser Darling
920:2024NatSR..14..531M
866:. 8 February 2018.
840:Breeder Retriever.
830:, 20 February 2008.
820:CKC Breed Standards
585:Noted Bull Terriers
443:Old English Bulldog
2662:Bull-type terriers
2340:Australian Terrier
2299:Standard Schnauzer
2271:Miniature Pinscher
2208:Terrier Brasileiro
2198:Smooth Fox Terrier
2178:Patterdale Terrier
2163:Manchester Terrier
2153:Kerry Blue Terrier
2133:Ca Rater MallorquĂ
2123:Bedlington Terrier
1896:Northern Inuit Dog
1711:Smooth Fox Terrier
1686:Patterdale Terrier
1666:Manchester Terrier
1636:Bedlington Terrier
1587:Labrador Retriever
1509:Scottish Deerhound
1402:. 23 December 2019
1123:10.1111/jsap.13354
996:, vetinfo4dogs.com
908:Scientific Reports
771:FCI Breed Standard
730:List of dog breeds
677:Target Corporation
651:In the 1955 movie
629:Theodore Roosevelt
606:
555:White Bull Terrier
445:(now extinct) and
441:were based on the
423:
415:
288:
2698:
2697:
2636:Blue Paul Terrier
2587:Yorkshire Terrier
2497:
2496:
2328:
2327:
2251:Austrian Pinscher
2213:Valencian Terrier
2193:Ratonero Murciano
2057:
2056:
1917:Blue Paul Terrier
1840:Shetland Sheepdog
1820:Lancashire Heeler
1791:
1790:
1752:Yorkshire Terrier
1372:978-0-307-96177-8
1345:978-0-7432-2770-4
1311:978-1-61200-316-0
1277:978-1-62779-961-4
1035:978-0-8138-1596-1
653:It's a Dog's Life
634:In the 1963 film
463:bull and terriers
461:started breeding
439:bull and terriers
306:Golden Retrievers
252:
251:
234:
233:
197:
196:
79:
78:
16:(Redirected from
2733:
2531:Bull and terrier
2503:Bull-type breeds
2400:Sealyham Terrier
2395:Scottish Terrier
2370:Japanese Terrier
2228:Wire Fox Terrier
2158:Lakeland Terrier
2118:Airedale Terrier
2111:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2061:
2060:
1768:Bull and terrier
1731:Wire Fox Terrier
1701:Sealyham Terrier
1696:Scottish Terrier
1661:Lakeland Terrier
1631:Airedale Terrier
1617:
1616:
1577:Golden Retriever
1489:English Foxhound
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1248:Business Insider
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712:Gaspard and Lisa
623:Scottish terrier
611:George S. Patton
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471:Cremorne Gardens
427:bull and terrier
365:bronchopneumonia
331:, and sometimes
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29:Bull and terrier
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2690:Working terrier
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2646:Paisley Terrier
2617:
2613:Tibetan Terrier
2591:
2577:Toy Fox Terrier
2550:
2493:
2444:Black Mouth Cur
2429:
2385:Norwich Terrier
2380:Norfolk Terrier
2324:
2320:Dutch Smoushond
2303:
2289:Giant Schnauzer
2275:
2266:German Pinscher
2232:
2183:Plummer Terrier
2138:Chilean Terrier
2093:
2088:
2058:
2053:
2021:
1972:Paisley Terrier
1952:Norfolk Spaniel
1900:
1886:English Mastiff
1859:
1787:
1756:
1735:
1691:Plummer Terrier
1676:Norwich Terrier
1671:Norfolk Terrier
1623:
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1542:Clumber Spaniel
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1244:Wayback Machine
1235:Amanda Macias,
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1204:Wayback Machine
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1185:Wayback Machine
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694:The 1977 novel
663:Spuds MacKenzie
642:Sheila Burnford
587:
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541:
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487:Spanish Pointer
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82:
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47:This article's
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12:
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5:
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2623:Extinct breeds
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2511:American Bully
2507:
2505:
2499:
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2479:Stephens Stock
2476:
2474:Mountain Feist
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2437:hunting breeds
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2145:
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2128:Border Terrier
2125:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2101:
2099:Working breeds
2095:
2094:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
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1977:Southern Hound
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1878:
1873:
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1855:Welsh Sheepdog
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1805:Bearded Collie
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1643:
1641:Border Terrier
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1597:Sussex Spaniel
1594:
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1557:English Setter
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1419:External links
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1117:(9): 730–736.
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602:drive to Paris
598:General Patton
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385:hyperkeratosis
360:genodermatosis
356:acrodermatitis
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56:the key points
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2717:
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2674:Fell Terriers
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2598:
2596:Miscellaneous
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2572:Silky Terrier
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2350:Cesky Terrier
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2345:Cairn Terrier
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2272:
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2264:
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2247:
2246:Affenpinscher
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:Welsh Terrier
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
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2143:Irish Terrier
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
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2129:
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2119:
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2037:Fell Terriers
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2017:Welsh Hillman
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1850:Smooth Collie
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1810:Border Collie
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1721:Welsh Terrier
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1646:Cairn Terrier
1644:
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1582:Gordon Setter
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1567:Field Spaniel
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1056:PLOS Genetics
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706:Maxime Leroux
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604:(August 1944)
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118:
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111:
108:Bully Terrier
105:
99:
95:
90:
85:
73:
70:February 2022
63:
57:
55:
50:
45:
41:
36:
35:
30:
19:
2678:Fox Terriers
2658:
2536:Bull Terrier
2535:
2469:Mountain Cur
2405:Skye Terrier
2333:Short-legged
2041:Fox Terriers
2029:
2007:Turnspit dog
1992:Talbot Hound
1982:Sleuth hound
1835:Rough Collie
1797:Herding dogs
1773:Bull Terrier
1772:
1706:Skye Terrier
1425:Bull Terrier
1404:. Retrieved
1399:Mental Floss
1397:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1361:
1354:
1334:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1304:. Casemate.
1300:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1262:
1255:
1247:
1231:
1219:
1216:T.W. Hogarth
1211:
1192:
1160:the original
1114:
1110:
1104:
1059:
1055:
1044:
1025:
1019:
1001:
981:
962:
911:
907:
897:
885:
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863:
854:
835:
815:
777:
699:
695:
686:
635:
517:Bull Terrier
512:
504:
499:Rough Collie
462:
456:
438:
435:blood sports
424:
413:Bull terrier
393:
353:
322:
315:
298:
289:
260:breed of dog
256:Bull Terrier
255:
253:
245:domestic dog
177:Short, dense
87:Bull Terrier
67:
51:
49:lead section
2567:Russian Toy
2484:Treeing Cur
2390:Rat Terrier
2148:Jagdterrier
2107:Long-legged
1997:Toy Bulldog
1876:Bullmastiff
1514:Welsh Hound
892:pp. 134–140
864:adbadog.com
725:Dogs portal
640:, based on
459:James Hinks
411:James Hinks
396:cholangitis
318:crossbreeds
295:Temperament
102:Other names
2711:FCI breeds
2705:Categories
2686:Schnauzers
2555:Toy breeds
2281:Schnauzers
1845:Smithfield
1761:Bull types
1740:Toy breeds
1504:Otterhound
1484:Bloodhound
1218:published
822:, ckc.ca,
751:References
696:Hell Hound
657:Vic Morrow
333:mosquitoes
278:Appearance
2682:Pinschers
2666:Pit bulls
2449:Blue Lacy
2261:Dobermann
2238:Pinschers
1987:Staghound
1922:Buckhound
1494:Greyhound
1406:13 August
1378:13 August
1317:13 August
1283:13 August
1187:, akc.org
1131:0022-4510
1078:1553-7404
976:. LSU.edu
936:2045-2322
688:Toy Story
667:Bud Light
483:Dalmatian
347:13.87% 2
325:allergies
169:No limits
159:No limits
148:No limits
138:No limits
81:Dog breed
54:summarize
2716:Terriers
2435:Cur-type
2091:Terriers
2049:Lurchers
2045:Longdogs
1612:Terriers
1534:Gun dogs
1240:Archived
1200:Archived
1181:Archived
1139:34155648
1096:29565995
1011:Archived
990:Archived
970:Archived
954:38302530
945:10834484
868:Archived
846:Archived
824:archived
807:Archived
719:See also
673:Bullseye
609:General
381:erythema
377:pustules
229:standard
217:standard
193:12 years
2464:Lurcher
2033:Collies
1905:Extinct
1871:Bulldog
1621:Working
1592:Pointer
1524:Whippet
1499:Harrier
1087:5863938
916:Bibcode
826:at the
740:Bulldog
528:With a
508:Brindle
491:Whippet
437:. The
402:History
373:papules
354:Lethal
272:England
264:terrier
262:in the
166:Females
145:Females
117:England
2670:Feists
2659:Types:
2047:&
2030:Types:
1624:breeds
1479:Beagle
1471:Hounds
1429:Curlie
1369:
1342:
1308:
1274:
1137:
1129:
1094:
1084:
1076:
1032:
952:
942:
934:
701:Baxter
615:Willie
594:Willie
495:Borzoi
489:, and
465:with "
431:vermin
369:distal
312:Health
182:Colour
153:Weight
132:Height
127:Traits
113:Origin
2664:(and
2459:Feist
2308:Other
1864:Other
349:d. p.
345:RSE =
337:mites
329:fleas
258:is a
156:Males
135:Males
1408:2020
1380:2020
1367:ISBN
1340:ISBN
1319:2020
1306:ISBN
1285:2020
1272:ISBN
1135:PMID
1127:ISSN
1092:PMID
1074:ISSN
1030:ISBN
950:PMID
932:ISSN
683:Scud
497:and
479:stop
341:s.f.
335:and
254:The
174:Coat
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