805:
752:
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2194:
972:
3228:
708:
1324:
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2003:
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31:
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the bombs, intended to hit
Egyptian airfields, missed their targets, failing to inflict much damage to the Egyptian Air Force or to badly demoralise the enemy. While interception of the Canberra was within the capabilities of Egypt's MiG-15s and MiG-17s, as shown by the interception of Canberras by MiG-15s prior to the Anglo-French invasion, these did not result in any losses. The only Canberra shot down during the Suez campaign was a PR.7 shot down by a Syrian Gloster Meteor fighter on 6 November 1956, the last day of the war.
3322:
657:
469:; work commenced on the construction of these prototype aircraft in that same year, which were all built on production jigs. Progress was slow, however, due to several factors, such as the protracted development of the Avon engine that powered the type; in October 1947, in response to Rolls-Royce's difficulties, English Electric elected to have the second prototype modified to use the existing Nene engine in place of the Avon. The implementation of postwar military cutbacks also served to slow development.
3975:
4280:
3201:
2567:
1343:, at a significantly lower price than that asked for the Canberra; by April 1956, however, the Indian government was in favour of the purchase. In January 1957, India placed a large order for the Canberra; in total, 54 B(I).58 bombers, eight PR.57 photo-reconnaissance aircraft, and six T.4 training aircraft were ordered, and deliveries began in the summer of that same year. Twelve more Canberras were ordered in September 1957, and as many as 30 more may have also been purchased by 1962.
327:
8828:
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960:. The Canberra also replaced the RAF's Mosquitos in the reconnaissance role, with the Canberra PR.3 entering service in December 1952. The improved Canberra B.6, with more powerful engines and a greater fuel capacity, started to supplement the B.2s in the UK based squadrons of Bomber Command from June 1954, when they replaced 101 Squadrons B.2s. This freed up older B.2s to allow Canberra squadrons to form overseas, with bomber and reconnaissance Canberra wings forming in
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3118:
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fears were raised that the new design was not especially advanced. While
Australia never introduced nuclear weapons into service, the Canberra's ability to carry such a payload was a stated factor in its acquisition; Australia's planned force of 48 Canberras, which held the potential for being nuclear-armed, was viewed as far more potent and deterring to potential opponents than the RAAF's entire wartime forces of 254 heavy bombers.
2315:
3095:
3352:. After a three-year restoration process, the Temora Aviation Museum, Australia, has completed the successful test flight of TT.18 WJ680. The flight, which took place on 27 June 2021, marks the first time the aircraft has flown in 11 years, last taking to the skies on 5 June 2010. The museum’s Canberra is now the only airworthy example in the world, apart from three that are still in use with NASA for research purposes.
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1385:. The raid was a complete success, the radars in Badin having been badly damaged by the bombing and put out of commission. A later raid by the IAF was attempted on Peshawar Air base with the aim of destroying, amongst other targets, several Pakistani B-57 bombers, American-built Canberras. Due to poor visibility, a road outside of the base was bombed, instead of the runway where PAF B-57 bombers were parked.
898:"The value of the Canberra experience cannot be over-estimated. It is the only modern tactical strike and reconnaissance aircraft in service with the RAF and many other Air Forces. More Canberra aircraft are in service with foreign countries than the Viscount, which holds the record for British civil aircraft. This is due to the flexibility of the Canberra in its operational roles and performance ..."
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was modified by adding a 14-inch (36 cm) bay forward of the wing behind the cockpit to house seven cameras. It also had an additional fuel tank in the forward part of the bomb bay and only needed a two-man crew. The prototype, designated PR.3, first flew on 19 March 1950, followed by the first of 35 production aircraft on 31 July 1952. In
December 1952, the PR.3 entered RAF service, when
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911:
rotating door was substituted for these on the Martin-built B-57 Canberras. Additional stores of up to 2,000 pounds (900 kg) could be carried upon underwing pylons. Operators often developed and installed their own munitions, such as
Rhodesia's antipersonnel bomblets, the Alpha bomb. A varied range of munitions was employed on Canberra fleets around the world. Antipersonnel
430:-bonded stiffeners through which the ribs were passed, the panels secured with adjustable eye-bolts, enabling a highly accurate wing profile to be maintained from the leading edge to main spar without any external joints or fastenings. Also in line with the Mosquito philosophy, the Canberra by design dispensed with defensive armament, which had historically proven unequal to
1510:. The aircraft were secretly modified in Sweden as espionage aircraft for eavesdropping on primarily Soviet, Polish, and East German military radio transmissions, although this was not publicly admitted until 10 years later. The Canberras were given the designation Tp 52, and taken into service as "testing aircraft", until they were replaced by two Tp 85
1220:
573:
3820:. In August 1957, WK163 broke the world altitude record when it flew to 70,310 ft. In July 2016, it was sold to Vulcan to the Sky Trust and is undergoing restoration to flightworthy condition, at which point it will be the only airworthy Canberra in Europe. To this end Canberra ST327 was purhased by the trust as a donor aircraft.
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service ceiling of 48,000 ft (14,600 m), and the ability to carry a 3.6-tonne (7,900 lb) payload, the
Canberra proved to be an instant success on the domestic and export markets. It was built in 27 versions that equipped a total of 35 RAF squadrons, and was exported to more than 15 countries: Australia, Argentina,
569:; for British needs alone, English Electric produced 196 B.2s, Avro and Handley Page manufactured 75 each, and Short completed 60 aircraft – the B.2 variant of the Canberra exceeded the numbers built of any other version. Other nations, notably Australia and the United States of America, also ordered large numbers of Canberras.
679:. The Canberra PR.9 was the final photo-reconnaissance version; this aircraft was furnished with a new crew compartment, a redesigned inner wing section, and much more powerful RA.24 Avons. In later service, bomber models of the Canberra were often converted with cameras and other equipment suited for reconnaissance purposes.
987:, although the UK government has never admitted the existence of such a flight. Warned by either radar or agents inside the British government, the Soviets slightly damaged one aircraft. Further reconnaissance flights are alleged to have taken place along, and over, the borders of the Soviet Union in 1954 under the
918:
In part due to its range limitation of just 2,000 miles (3,200 km), and its inability to carry the early, bulky nuclear bombs, the
Canberra was typically employed in the role of a tactical bomber as opposed to that of a strategic one. In British service, many of the Canberras that were stationed
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fingers located on the top and bottom surfaces of the wings. Swept wings were considered, but not adopted, since the expected operational speeds did not warrant them and because they could have introduced new aerodynamic problems into what was otherwise anticipated to be a straightforward replacement
682:
To enable crews to convert to flying the
Canberra, a trainer version was developed to meet Air Ministry Specification T.2/49. On 12 June 1951, the prototype, designated T.4, conducted its first flight. It was the same basic design as the B.2 apart from the introduction of side-by-side seating for the
648:
During the latter part of the Second World War, strategic reconnaissance missions performed by the RAF had been carried out by the de
Havilland Mosquito. In 1946, the Air Ministry issued Specification PR.31/46 seeking a jet-powered replacement for the Mosquito. To meet the requirement, the B.2 design
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issues imposed by the position and weight of a heavy bombload and centrally mounted single engine. The new engine position decreased the aircraft's weight by 13% and improved the aircraft's centre of gravity, as well as improved accessibility to the engines and related accessories; its downsides were
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bombing system for the aircraft in a timely fashion. This required a redesign in 1947, changing the aircraft's nose to accommodate a glazed tip for visual bombing by a bomb aimer, which in turn required the cockpit to be restructured to facilitate the ejection system of the additional crewmember. In
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and Peter
Gilchrist, Air Ministry officials are alleged to have had difficulty defining what they sought for the proposed type, which led to several revisions of the requirement. Further specification refinements, including B.3/45 and B.5/47, issued further details such as a three-man crew and other
353:, the chairman of English Electric, decided that the company would seek to remain in the business and produce its own designs. In November 1943, the company was invited to participate in discussions over a prospective bomber that would take advantage of the newly developed jet propulsion technology.
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in 1995. On 6 February 1995, a
Canberra B.68 disappeared over the operations zone; the aircraft had apparently struck a hill in poor weather conditions. Peru retired its Canberras in June 2005 and the survivors put in reserve until 2008. Peru bought 9 B(I).78 ex-(B(I).8) in 1956, 6 B.72 ex-(B.2) in
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and Cyprus. A total of 278 Canberra sorties were flown, dropping 1,439 1000 lb (450 kg) bombs; however low-level strikes by smaller fighters were judged to be more effective than the night-time bombing operations performed by both the Canberra and the Vickers Valiant. In addition, many of
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cannon for strafing, Australian Canberras were deployed to South Vietnam without guns, hence were deployed strictly for low-level bombing missions. Upon their redeployment from Vietnam in 1971, No. 2 Squadron had flown about 12,000 sorties and dropped 76,389 bombs, and lost two of their aircraft to
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equipping by the end of the year. The production of the Canberra was accelerated as a result of the outbreak of the Korean War, orders for the aircraft increased and outpaced production capacity, as the aircraft was designated as a "super priority". A further five squadrons were able to be equipped
850:
and a lace-supported bag in the upper fuselage. The manufacturer specified that Coffman engine starters should be used for engine starting. An improvised method using compressed air was discouraged by Rolls-Royce, but some operators used air starting successfully, the benefit being significant cost
425:
During the early stages of design, the aircraft had grown from being roughly the same size as the Mosquito to being around double its weight. Although jet-powered, the Canberra design philosophy was very much in the Mosquito mould, providing room for a substantial bomb load, fitting two of the most
372:
or a swept tail. The authorities doubted its suitability for operations from unprepared fields and at low altitude, but could see its potential as a bomber design; numerous manufacturers refused to take on the design. Petter left Westland to join the English Electric company in December 1944, where
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Thrust was provided by a pair of 6,700 lbf (30 kN) axial-flow Rolls-Royce Avon turbojet engines. They were mounted in the midsection of the wings using tubular trusses and links between the main mounts and the adjacent leading edge of the wing. Each engine drove a 6 kW generator for
690:
In addition to the RAF, other users adopted the Canberra in the trainer role. The Indian Air Force operated a number of T.4 aircraft for conversion training purposes. The RAAF adopted the Australian-built Canberra T.21 model, which was broadly similar to the T.4. Argentina procured a pair of T.64
526:
The project had found considerable support from the government in the late 1940s. In March 1949, in advance of the maiden flight of the first prototype, English Electric received an instruction to proceed for production. By the time the first prototype had flown, the Air Ministry had placed orders
1936:
Photo-reconnaissance version based on B(I).8 with fuselage stretched to 68 ft (27.72 m), wingspan increased by 4 ft (1.22 m), and Avon R.A.27 (Avon 206) engines with 10,030 lbf (44.6 kN) of thrust. Had the offset canopy of the B(I).8 with a hinged nose to allow fitment of an ejection seat for the
1101:
Bomber Command retired the last of its Canberras on 11 September 1961, but the Germany, Cyprus and Singapore based squadrons continued in the nuclear strike role. The Cyprus-based squadrons and one of the RAF Germany squadrons disbanded in 1969, with the Singapore-based unit followed in 1970. The
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being equipped with a single outboard-mounted wheel and the nose gear being a twin-wheel arrangement. Due to the use of a new alloy, DTD683, the undercarriage suffered from stress corrosion cracking. Cracks would appear within only a few years. The hazard posed by an undercarriage collapse during
615:
In total, 901 Canberras were manufactured by the various UK-based aircraft manufacturers; when combined with overseas licence production operations, the overall global production for the Canberras totalled 1,352 aircraft. With a maximum speed of 470 knots (870 km/h; 540 mph), a standard
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as the basis for its postwar structure; Plan D was built around the concept of a numerically smaller, but more agile air arm that would employ leading-edge technology. During the late 1940s, the RAAF decided to acquire the Canberra as a replacement for, or complement to, the Avro Lincoln, though
694:
From 1960s onwards, increasing numbers of bomber-oriented Canberras were deemed surplus, as newer, faster ground-attack aircraft were introduced; this led to such aircraft being rebuilt to serve in various alternative roles, including unpiloted target aircraft, radar trainers, target tugs, radar
1908:, one external hardpoint under each wing for up to 1,000 lb (454 kg) of bombs or unguided rockets, LABS (Low-Altitude Bombing System) for delivery of nuclear bombs. Prototype converted from the only B.5 and first flown 23 July 1954, 72 built including 17 for export and two converted from B.2s.
1263:, was later commended for its performance by the United States Air Force. The Canberras were typically operated in the low-level bombing role, taking responsibility for South Vietnam's southernmost military regions, regions III and IV, and allowing USAF bombers to deploy their aircraft to the
910:
The Canberra could deploy many conventional weapons; typical weapons used were 250-pound, 500-pound, and 1000-pound bombs, the total bomb load could weigh up to 10,000 lb (4,500 kg). Two bomb-bays are housed within the fuselage, normally enclosed by conventional clam-shell doors; a
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nuclear weapon) over longer ranges than the Canberra. This led to the Bomber Command force of Canberras equipped for high-level conventional bombing to be gradually phased out. This did not mean the end of the Canberra in front-line service, as it proved suitable for the low-level strike and
596:
by Glenn L. Martin Company as the B-57 Canberra. Martin developed several versions of the aircraft themselves. The first examples were identical to the original English Electric aircraft, following which tandem crew seating was introduced, but later B-57 models were considerably modified.
728:. The Canberra principally differed from its preceding piston-powered wartime bombers by its use of twin Rolls-Royce Avon turbojet engines. The fuselage was circular in cross section, tapered at both ends, and cockpit aside, entirely without protrusions; the line of the large, low-
1739:
where it was modified to be used as a water-spray tanker aircraft for de-icing trials. It would fly in front of the aircraft being tested, which would fly into the artificial cloud created by the sprayed water to induce icing. It was retired in 1984 and later preserved at the
204:
fast bomber. Among the performance requirements for the type was an outstanding high-altitude bombing capability and high speed. These were partly accomplished by making use of newly developed jet-propulsion technology. When the Canberra was introduced to service with the
1589:, 670 mi (1,080 km) from the islands, to avoid congestion on the closer southern airfields. Although within operating range of the British task force, the Canberra was judged to be a limited threat due to its poor manoeuvrability compared with the British
1849:
Photo-reconnaissance version with a 14-inch section added to the fuselage to house the camera bay, internal fuel was increased and flat panel in the nose was removed. Needed only two crew. The prototype was flown on 19 March 1950 and the variant entered service in
531:
as the Canberra B.2, conducted its maiden flight, piloted by Beamont. Proving to be free of problems, this first flight was almost immediately followed by the mainstream manufacturing of production Canberras. In May 1951, the Canberra entered RAF squadron service,
1062:
20 mm cannon in the rear bomb bay and underwing pylons for bombs and rockets, entered service in 1955, with the definitive, new-build B(I).8, which added a new forward fuselage with a fighter-style canopy for the pilot, entering service in January 1956.
1231:
The Australian government decided that the RAAF's Canberras would be constructed domestically by the Government Aircraft Factories as opposed to being manufactured in the UK. On 29 May 1953, the first Australian-built Canberra performed its first flight at
556:
broke out; this led to a surge of demand for the Canberra and the British government stepping in to establish a far greater level of wartime production. This led to a succession of orders for Canberra B.2s, the initial bomber variant, being placed with
1997:
Electronic warfare training variant used to train surface-based radar and missile operators and airborne fighter and Airborne Early Warning crews in handling jamming (including chaff dropping) aircraft. 24 conversions from B.2 with extended nose for
1904:. Fitted with a new forward fuselage with teardrop canopy on the port side, and Navigator station forward of pilot (early marks had the navigator behind the pilot). Provision for a ventral pack similar to the B(I).6 with 4 20 mm (0.787 in)
1041:
1078:. The Canberra B6 were fitted with specialised equipment to collect particulate samples from the mushroom clouds at various heights. It was quite risky as the equipment measuring radiation when they were in the cloud was not always accurate.
1039:
816:
construction with a pressurised nose compartment. The whole lower section of the fuselage is taken up by the sizeable bomb bay with a pair of hydraulically driven doors. The Canberra's undercarriage used a simple arrangement, the main
1125:
in Malta). The PR.9s were fitted with special long-range optical photography cameras, reportedly based on those used by the Lockheed U-2, to allow high-altitude photography of targets deep inside Eastern Europe while flying along the
612:, although in practice, all three cartridges would sometimes fire, leading to the triple starter units being loaded singly. In addition, Australian-built Canberras used a higher proportion of Australian- and US-sourced components.
504:, was not made until weeks beforehand. On 9 November 1949, the second prototype, VN828, the first to be equipped with the Nene engine, performed its first flight. The third and fourth followed within the following eight weeks.
412:
engine. In late 1945, the design was modified further with a pair of engines being adopted, instead, initially to be set in the wing roots and later to be mounted in a midwing position; this change was made principally due to
552:, a firm order was placed for 132 Canberras. The order consisted of 90 B.5/47 bomber-type aircraft, 34 PR.31/46 photo-reconnaissance aircraft, and 8 T.2/49 trainer aircraft. On 25 June 1950, what would become known as the
296:
The Canberra served for more than 50 years with some operators. In June 2006, the RAF retired the last three of its Canberras 57 years after its first flight. Three of the Martin B-57 variant remain in service, performing
719:
The English Electric Canberra is a bomber aircraft powered by two jet engines, and able to fly at high altitudes. An early prototype operated by Rolls-Royce regularly flew to 63,000 ft, where the usable speed range
1040:
759:
The wing is of single-spar construction that passes through the aircraft's fuselage. The wingspan and total length of the Canberra are almost identical at just under 65 ft (20 m). Outboard of the engine
426:
powerful engines available, and wrapping it in the most compact and aerodynamic package possible, an example being a leading edge formed of a single sheet of light alloy wrapped around to 40% of chord, sitting on
1774:
9 October 1953 – winner of the 1953 London-Christchurch Air Race, it covered 12,270 miles (19,750 km) in 23 hr, 51min; its average speed was 515 miles per hour (829 km/h). As of 2018, this record still
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From 1 May to 14 June 1982, Argentine Canberras made 54 sorties; 36 of them were bombing missions, of which 22 were at night against ground troops. Two aircraft were lost in combat, the first to a Sea Harrier's
1085:
to allow a nuclear bomb to be delivered from low level while allowing the bomber to escape the blast of the weapon. RAF Germany's force of four squadrons equipped with the B(I).6 and B(I).8 could carry US-owned
403:
By June 1945, the aircraft that was to become the Canberra bore many similarities to the eventual design, despite the placement of a single, centrally mounted turbojet engine; Petter had held discussions with
1688:. The Canberra proved to be a useful platform for such work and was used by a number of British tests and trials establishments. A number of engine manufacturers were also lent Canberras as engine test beds:
1102:
three remaining RAF Germany units, which by now had replaced the old Mark 7 bombs with newer (but still US-owned) B43 nuclear bombs, remained operational until 1972, the last Canberra bombers in RAF service.
1210:
Shortly after the end of the Second World War, the Australian government initiated a wide-scale reorganisation of the armed forces. As part of this process, the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) developed
1422:
The entire IAF Canberra fleet was grounded and then retired following the crash of an IAF Canberra in December 2005. After 50 years of service, the Canberra was finally retired by the IAF on 11 May 2007.
8372:
1181:
During the Falklands War, a plan to supply two PR.9s to the Chilean Air Force, and secretly operate them with RAF crews over the war zone, was abandoned for political reasons. The aircraft got as far as
1973:
Upgraded B.6 for use in the Far and Near East with under-wing hard-points for 1,000 lb (450 kg) bombs or rockets. New avionics and fitting of three cameras, 39 conversions. Those operated by
724:) was only 25 knots, during Avon engine test flights. The overall design has been described as being of a simple nature, somewhat resembling a scaled-up Gloster Meteor fighter, except for its use of a
600:
Australia had been interested in the Canberra early on, which had led to the aircraft being named after the Australian capital city. Particular interest had at one time been expressed in a potential
507:
Flight testing of the prototypes proved to be vice-free and required only a few modifications. The changes included the installation of a glazed nose to accommodate a bomb-aimer, due to the advanced
396:
features such as a visual bombing capability. Several British aircraft manufacturers submitted proposals to meet the requirement, including English Electric. The firm was among those companies to be
1535:, which had been seized by rebels, led by General Jose Maria Castro León. The rebels surrendered shortly afterward. On 26 June 1961, Venezuela's Canberras were used against rebelling Army forces in
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945:
with the Canberra by the end of 1952; however, production in the 1951–52 period had only been half of the level planned, due to shortages in skilled manpower, material, and suitable machine tools.
7440:
2252:(12): purchased 10 refurbished ex-RAF B2s and 2 T4s (redesignated B62 and B64 respectively) in 1967. Two further aircraft were ordered in 1981 but were not delivered owing to the Falklands War.
672:
The initial Canberra PR.3 model was shortly succeeded by the improved PR.7 variant, which featured greater fuel capacity via wing storage, the more powerful RA.7 model of the Avon engine, and
1874:
RC = Radio Countermeasures (also known as B6(Mod) or PR16) – Specialist ELINT version with enlarged nose and Blue Shadow Side Looking Airborne Radar (SLAR). Only four produced, extended nose.
461:
The Air Ministry specification B.3/45 had requested the production of four prototypes. On 9 January 1946, English Electric received a contract to produce four prototypes, which received the
3943:
in Titusville, Florida. This aircraft, WJ574, was involved in 'Project Robin' flying chase to the overflight Canberra tasked with photographing the Soviet Union's early V-2 rocket tests at
2014:
Updated version of the T.17 with improved navigation aids, a spectrum analyser in place of the previously fitted AN/APR-20, and a powerful communications jammer. First example delivered to
1633:
The Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) leased 17 Canberra B.2s and three T.4s from the RAF from 1958 to 1962 pending delivery of their own Canberras. The leased Canberras were operated by
1625:. The pilot ejected safely, but the navigator was killed. It was the last Argentine aircraft to be lost in combat during the Falklands War, with Argentine forces surrendering the next day.
500:
overbalance. This initial flight was flown with Avon engines, the decision to perform the type's first flight with the Avon-equipped first prototype or the Nene-equipped second prototype,
373:
he was appointed by Nelson to form a design team and encouraged to develop his design. In 1945, English Electric formalised its own in-house aircraft design team to pursue this design.
588:, and had determined that, at the time, no home-produced aircraft designs could get close to what the Canberra could already offer. Following a competition against rivals such as the
10477:
536:
being the first to receive the type. In a testament to the aircraft's benign handling characteristics, the transition programme for the Canberra consisted of only 20 hours in the
7387:
3732:
Canberra T.17A WD955 "Echo Mike" Gifted to "Norsk Luftfartsmuseum" and flown to Bodø in 1995. Stored in complete condition in the museums hangar at Bodø MAS (not open to public).
3250:
Several ex-RAF machines and RB-57s remain flying in the US for research and mapping work. About 10 airworthy Canberras are in private hands today, and are flown at air displays.
1315:
in October 1963. Due in part to delays in the delivery of the F-111Cs, the Canberra continued to be used by Australia for a total of 29 years before its retirement in June 1982.
1578:
received 10 B.62 bombers and two T.64 trainers at the beginning of the 1970s, replacing the Avro Lincoln in the bomber role. Argentina retired its last Canberras in April 2000.
1458:
considered the Canberra an important objective to holding greater diplomatic sway in the African continent, and ongoing negotiations over the Baghdad treaty, and a step towards
11066:
1339:
bombers then being used by IAF began in 1954. During the extended negotiations between Britain and India, the Soviet Union is alleged to have offered their own jet bomber, the
956:
as front-line bombers, showing a drastically improved performance, and proving to be effectively immune from interception during air defence exercises until the arrival of the
1038:
3866:
A T.4 Canberra (WJ874) is on display at the Cornwall Aviation Heritage Centre outside Newquay, Cornwall. This museum is now closed and the aircraft was scheduled to be cut up
441:
placed a contract for the development and production of four English Electric A.1 aircraft. It continued to be known as the English Electric A.1 until it was given the name "
1894:
Photo-reconnaissance version based on B.6, had similar equipment to the PR.3 but had the uprated Avon 109 engines of the B.6 and increased internal fuel capacity, 74 built.
699:
trainers. In addition, some Canberras that had originally been manufactured for the high-altitude bomber mission were re-equipped for low-altitude, ground-attack missions.
687:
in early 1954. In addition to those assigned to the operational conversion unit, all of the B.2-equipped bomber squadrons received at least one T.4 for training purposes.
683:
pilot and the instructor and the replacement of the glazed nose with a solid nose. The first production T.4 flew on 20 September 1953 and the variant entered service with
231:-engined bombers, the Canberra became a popular aircraft on the export market, being procured for service in the air forces of many nations both inside and outside of the
1868:
Production version based on B.5 with a 1 ft (0.3 m) fuselage stretch, 106 built by English Electric (57) and Short Brothers & Harland (49), includes 12 for export.
889:
automatic radar bombsight, which was mounted in the nose; delays in the development of the H2S intended for the Canberra led to early aircraft being fitted with a T.2
11414:
7536:
7466:
3838:
1058:
ground-attack role, and versions dedicated to this role were brought into service. The interim B(I).6, converted from the B.6 by adding provision for a pack of four
1033:, which touched down at Christchurch 41 minutes ahead of its closest rival, after 23 hours and 51 minutes in the air; to this day, the record has never been broken.
653:
began converting from its Mosquito PR.34 force. The Canberra PR.3 was the first aircraft to be designed for the RAF purely to perform photo-reconnaissance missions.
368:
engines. The aircraft used a relatively conventional aerodynamic design, Petter having determined that the necessary performance could be attained without adopting
1362:
M Younis. The two crew members of the Canberra ejected and were later arrested by Pakistani authorities. This incident also marked the first aerial victory of the
445:" after the capital of Australia in January 1950 by Sir George Nelson, chairman of English Electric, as Australia had become the aircraft's first export customer.
5776:
13223:
7493:
5228:
1680:
A number of Canberras were used by English Electric for development work and trials on new equipment. It was also used by government establishments such as the
808:
Interior shot of the bomber's position, angled slighted from the right. Taken inside the English Electric display aircraft at Tangmere Military Aviation Museum.
608:. These aircraft were broadly similar to the British B.2. Changes included the adoption of a modified leading edge, increased fuel capacity, and room for three
13164:
11059:
10728:
9040:
1727:, built as a Canberra B.2 in 1952, it was lent to Armstrong Siddeley and fitted with Sapphire engines. It was later transferred to Ferranti for trials for the
515:
R.A.3s, and distinctive teardrop-shaped fuel tanks were fitted under the wingtips. Refinements were also made following early flight testing to the rudder and
3900:
A B(I)8 Canberra (WT333) on display at Bruntingthorpe Proving Ground. It is being maintained to a serviceable condition and performs ground runs on open days.
1236:, Victoria; this aircraft was delivered to the RAAF for service trials a few weeks later. In December 1953, the Canberra formally entered Australian service.
9035:
983:
The PR.7 variant of the Canberra, fitted with Avon 109 engines, executed a 1953 reconnaissance flight over the Soviet rocket launch and development site at
10470:
3928:
One British-built RAF Canberra B2, subsequently converted to TT18 (target tug) for use by the Fleet Air Arm is displayed outside at Airbase Arizona of the
11163:
11152:
9597:
7666:
3593:
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1000:. The USAF also used the Canberra for reconnaissance flights. The aircraft were no longer required after June 1956, following the introduction of the US
216:. Throughout most of the 1950s, the Canberra could fly at a higher altitude than any other aircraft in the world, and in 1957, a Canberra established a
13180:
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7819:
7797:
4375:
1462:. The Suez Crisis caused a delay in the sale, but in August 1957 18 Canberras had been earmarked to be refurbished and transferred from the RAF to the
7764:
7444:
1555:
1966, 3 T.74 ex-(T.4) in 1966, 6 B(I).56 ex-(B.6), 12 B(I).68 ex-(B(I).8) in 1974. They also bought 5 ex-SAAF B(I).12 ex-(B(I).8) and 1 T.74 ex-(T.4)
9001:
1736:
7327:
940:
The Canberra B.2 started to enter service with 101 Squadron in January 1951, with 101 Squadron being fully equipped by May, and a further squadron,
736:. The Canberra had a two-man crew in a fighter-style cabin with a large blown canopy, but delays in the development of the intended automatic radar
5321:
3856:
A PR.9 Canberra (XH131) is on display at the Ulster Aviation Society in their heritage collection at the Maze Long Kesh, Lisburn, Northern Ireland.
1117:
The RAF continued to operate the Canberra after 1972, employing it for reconnaissance (with squadrons equipped with PR.7s and PR.9s being based at
12132:
10463:
9647:
9582:
9457:
5875:
3348:
during the Vietnam war. It is Australia's only airworthy Canberra. Ownership was transferred to the RAAF in July 2019 and it is operated by the
11095:
9707:
9617:
9542:
9507:
3018:
2053:
5756:
13185:
12779:
11109:
528:
3296:
3205:
1949:
Nine B.2s converted to trainers for pilots and navigators of all-weather interceptors to operate the Airborne Intercept radar, crew of four.
11234:
9687:
9642:
9637:
9627:
9577:
9572:
9552:
9477:
9234:
3473:
1862:
Prototype of second-generation Canberra with fuel tanks in the wings and Avon R.A.7 engines with 7,490 lbf (33.32 kN) of thrust, one built.
7718:
7291:
6302:
6237:
1335:(IAF) for bombing raids and photo reconnaissance for many decades. Negotiations to acquire the Canberra as a replacement for the obsolete
3962:
3936:. This aircraft, originally WK142 in RAF and RN service, was sold in 1995 to an American buyer and carries N76764 as its US registration.
2298:
1888:
for strafing; also had provision for two wing hard points. LABS (Low-Altitude Bombing System) for delivery of nuclear bombs. 22 produced.
350:
8182:
Britain and the Economic Problem of the Cold War: the Political Economy and the Economic Impact of the British Defence Effort, 1945–1955
1377:
of the 1960s and 1970s, the Canberra was used by both sides. The most audacious use of the bomber was in the "Raid on Badin" during the
527:
for 132 production aircraft in bomber, reconnaissance, and training variants. On 21 April 1950, the first production-standard aircraft,
12899:
11185:
11148:
4994:
Men of Power The Lives of Rolls-Royce Chief Test Pilots Harvey & Jim Heyworth, Robert Jackson 2006, Pen & Sword Books Limited,
3165:
3003:
337:
During the Second World War, a desperate demand for bomber aircraft led to many aircraft being produced by secondary manufacturers via
8843:
1652:
before returning to New Zealand in November 1966. Three of the B(I).12s were destroyed in accidents. The Canberra was replaced by the
11877:
11870:
11840:
11832:
11808:
11474:
11159:
10946:
10936:
10931:
10907:
10640:
6342:
6053:
3708:
473:
6194:
4446:
bomber, the Lincoln was the last piston-propelled bomber for several nations, as jet-powered bombers quickly rendered them obsolete.
6133:"NZDF-SERIALS RNZAF English Electric Canberra B.Mk4, T.Mk4, B(I)12, & T.13 NZ6101 to NZ6111, NZ6151 to NZ6152& RAF Serials"
6075:
1991:
Upgraded B.6 similar to B.15 in location and weaponry but fitted with Blue Shadow with the loss of an ejection seat, 19 conversions
1783:
996:
306:
3640:
in Delhi, India; it is one of several diverted off an RAF contract as part of a 68 aircraft deal for India placed in January 1957.
8910:
7518:
7230:
6280:
4380:
4322:
3696:) is under static restoration to RNZAF B(I).12 configuration by the NZ Warbirds Association at Ardmore. Previously stored at the
2976:
684:
3925:. These are N30UP, a Canberra B(I)8/B.2/6, originally operated as WT327, and N40UP, a Canberra B6, originally operated as XH567.
13218:
6172:
3939:
One British-built RAF Canberra B2, subsequently converted to a TT18 target tug for use by the Fleet Air Arm is restored by the
3344:. It was acquired in 2001 and the aircraft was fully restored to airworthiness and painted to represent the Canberras flown by
3030:
2293:
2157:
air-to-air missile trials. Continued in use for radar missile development work, until broken up sometime between 1986 and 1998.
523:, after which it is claimed that the Canberra handled much like a fighter, proving to be atypically manoeuvrable for a bomber.
462:
12103:
Pre-unification designations • Assigned to multiple types • Not unified with main sequence
8748:
Air Force Tac Recce Aircraft: NATO and Non-aligned Western European Air Force Tactical Reconnaissance Aircraft of the Cold War
7213:
7167:
1291:
from Australian bases, and was evaluated as having a "very low" chance of survival if it encountered modern fighters like the
13243:
8994:
8578:
8410:
8173:
8108:
8020:
5981:
1195:
1760:
26 August 1952 – the prototype B.5 made the first double transatlantic crossing by a jet, with a total time of 10 hr, 3 min.
8687:
4999:
4476:
To help protect against ground anti-aircraft fire, armour plating was designed and fitted to Canberras deployed to Vietnam.
3533:
1649:
1455:
7533:
7470:
915:
bombs were tested successfully from the Canberra by Rhodesia, but not used operationally due to international agreements.
12125:
10486:
8351:
RAF Squadrons. A comprehensive record of the movement and equipment of all RAF squadrons and their antecedents since 1912
3462:
3426:
740:
resulted in the addition of a bomb aimer's position housed within the nose. The pilot and navigator were positioned in a
381:
349:, and the firm became a well-established British aircraft manufacturer despite having little internal design experience.
7275:
13228:
8903:
3940:
1071:
7497:
5840:
5237:
3654:. This is possibly former Royal New Zealand Air Force serial F1188, acquired by the Indian Air Force in November 1980.
3650:
A Canberra B(I)58, marked with serial IF908, is on display at the Shri Shivaji Preparatory Military School (SSPMS) in
1884:
version for the RAF pending delivery of the B(I)8. Based on the B.6 with a detachable ventral pack housing four 20 mm
1641:, Singapore, and were used in operations during the Malayan Emergency. One aircraft was destroyed during this period.
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12904:
11987:
11686:
8782:
8757:
8730:
8709:
8671:
8656:
8641:
8626:
8608:
8593:
8560:
8538:
8510:
8487:
8427:
8362:
8268:
8251:
8236:
8221:
8206:
8191:
8158:
8143:
8092:
8077:
8050:
8035:
8005:
7990:
7916:
7198:
5754:"Correspondence between the Australian and British Governments concerning the selection of the F-111 over the TSR-2."
4836:
4644:
3608:
3212:
3187:
859:
290:
7558:
6552:
5368:
4512:"NASA's WB-57 Battlefield Airborne Communication Node gets new sensors, paint scheme for more clandestine missions."
854:
Various avionics were installed on the Canberra, many with their origins during the Second World War. They included
13190:
13069:
12744:
8987:
8259:
7703:
7587:
4426:
3582:
3558:
3356:
1831:, Avon R.A.3 engines with 6,500 lbf (28.91 kN) of thrust, wingtip fuel tanks. 418 built by English Electric (208),
1446:, the RAF employed around 100 Canberras, flying conventional bombing and reconnaissance missions from airfields in
1304:
1279:
As early as 1954, Australia recognised that the Canberra was becoming outdated, and evaluated aircraft such as the
5504:
5287:
830:
technology. The Canberra structure is mainly metal, with only the forward portion of the tail fin made from wood.
12989:
12769:
12454:
12052:
11741:
3719:
3697:
2171:
high-speed target missiles, apparently called Stiletto in the UK, for trials by the Royal Aircraft Establishment.
751:
6107:
5794:
5256:
1369:
First used in combat by the IAF in 1962, the Canberra was employed during the UN campaign against the breakaway
1166:, where they were used to search for refugees. Small numbers of specially equipped Canberras were also used for
12118:
10763:
7617:
7136:
3751:
3637:
3227:
3169:
2193:
1644:
The RNZAF took delivery of 11 B(I).12s and two T.13 trainers between 1959 and 1961, and these were operated by
1094:, also US-owned, from 1965. Three squadrons based on Cyprus and one at Singapore were armed with British-owned
971:
893:
for visual bombing. The optical sight was considerably inferior to radar aiming when used from high altitudes.
341:
arrangements. The English Electric company thus mass-produced thousands of piston-engined bombers, such as the
7365:
707:
293:, and numerous African conflicts. In several wars, each of the opposing sides had Canberras in its air force.
212:
In February 1951, a Canberra set another world record when it became the first jet aircraft to make a nonstop
13233:
13104:
7182:
4074:
3644:
3477:
3377:
1590:
1474:. Rhodesian B.2 Canberras together with South African B(I).12 Canberras carried out attacks on insurgents in
772:
are manual, using push rods rather than cables, but are otherwise conventional. These actuate the aircraft's
240:
7816:
7794:
1821:
Prototypes for type development work and research at first known by the company designation A.1, four built.
1323:
376:
The Canberra had its formal origins in a 1944 requirement issued by the Air Ministry for a successor to the
12499:
12177:
12110:
4527:
3026:
2303:
1681:
1308:
1255:, Canberras from Australia, New Zealand, and the UK were deployed into Malaysia to fight against Communist
1054:
879:
875:
798:
12994:
12909:
8313:
Hamence, Michael (Spring 1994). "'Cyclone Five': The Canberra in Rhodesian/Zimbabwean Service, Part Two".
8294:
Hamence, Michael (Winter 1993). "'Cyclone Five': The Canberra in Rhodesian/Zimbabwean Service, Part One".
5602:
3795:
One Canberra TP52, modified for ELINT with a T.11 style nose is preserved at the Svedinos Museum, Ugglarp.
3277:(ex-RAF WJ713). Retired in 1998, and assigned to "Museo Nacional de Malvinas", Oliva, province of Córdoba.
2213:
13089:
13029:
13024:
12629:
12609:
11865:
11852:
11469:
11309:
10941:
10783:
10349:
8282:, Vol. 61, No. 4, December 2009, pp. 10–19. RAAF Association. Coogee, Australia: Flight Publishing.
5753:
4358:
3884:
3675:
2452:
1840:
1705:
1693:
1532:
1336:
1134:
cameras for low-level night reconnaissance. The RAF used Canberras to search for hidden arms dumps using
1082:
364:
had prepared a design study for a twin-engined fighter-bomber, the P.1056, based on two fuselage-mounted
10753:
8880:
8870:
8862:
8852:
8764:
8056:
5810:
511:
Mk9 bombing radar being unavailable for production, the turbojet engines were replaced by more powerful
13248:
12599:
12414:
12212:
11622:
11102:
8958:
8953:
4253:
3894:
3715:
3704:
3658:
3643:
A Canberra (no model number given; might be a PR57 photo-reconnaissance aircraft) is on display at the
3619:
3568:
2272:
1389:
1378:
1095:
696:
665:
605:
10455:
5799:(Revised ed.). Pakistan: Directorate of Media Affairs, Pakistan Air Force. June 2007. p. 34.
3246:
A Swedish Air Force Tp 52, (a Canberra T.11 secretly converted for ELINT missions), at Svedinos Museum
13044:
13009:
12649:
12364:
12079:
12042:
11997:
11957:
11761:
11731:
11666:
11509:
10803:
10680:
9747:
8948:
4409:
3766:
3537:
3398:
2510:
2206:
2168:
1709:
1685:
1463:
953:
251:. The latter produced both the slightly modified B-57A Canberra and the significantly updated B-57B.
8331:
Huertas, Salvador Mafé. "Canberras Over the Falklands: Wartime Exploits of a Venerable Jet Bomber".
7733:
7353:
1419:
missile on the starboard engine; the Canberra successfully returned to base using the other engine.
804:
12141:
11813:
11626:
11463:
10912:
10901:
9290:
9280:
5230:
The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954–1974
4460:
3869:
A PR.7 Canberra (WH791), a T.19 (WH904) and a modded B2 (WV787) Canberras are on static display at
3799:
3783:
3661:. Marked serial IF910, it is located on an active military base and is thus not open to the public.
3562:
3519:
721:
365:
3790:(July 2019). The two Tp 52s were built as T.11s and secretly converted to the ELINT role in Sweden
604:-powered version of the aircraft. The Government Aircraft Factories locally assembled 48 for the
12924:
12754:
12539:
12349:
12329:
12279:
12222:
12202:
12032:
11721:
11435:
11421:
11407:
10859:
10852:
9275:
9270:
5777:"Untold story of an IAF Canberra & its crew, 60 years before Wing Commander Abhinandan's MiG"
4385:
4229:
3929:
3747:
3544:
3415:
3307:
3158:
3061:
3012:
2533:
2182:
2154:
1471:
1312:
1292:
1022:
1015:
676:
434:, and the resulting performance gain permitted the Canberra to avoid air-to-air combat entirely.
270:
267:
244:
232:
209:(RAF), the type's first operator, in May 1951, it became the service's first jet-powered bomber.
61:
8553:
8495:
8472:
8457:
8442:
8342:
8287:
8128:
7259:
1735:
radar and fitted with a B(I).8 type nose and a Buccaneer-style radome. It next was moved to the
1295:. Political pressure for a Canberra replacement rose to a head in 1962. Australia evaluated the
13124:
13004:
12934:
12857:
12802:
12614:
12549:
12504:
12474:
12037:
11726:
11587:
11428:
11276:
11130:
11116:
10831:
10708:
7588:"Watch as enthusiasts unveil £1m plans to restore record-breaking Coventry-based Canberra jet."
7288:
6299:
6234:
5306:
4459:
wrote of the Canberra bomber being limited by conventional weapons, and that the deployment of
4317:
4194:
4135:
3586:
3551:
3512:
3337:
3326:
2002:
1828:
1788:
1511:
882:
847:
773:
609:
516:
217:
76:
8664:
Power Plus Attitude: Ideas, Strategy and Doctrine in the Royal Australian Air Force, 1921–1991
8180:
7602:
3903:
A T.4 Canberra (WE188) is on display at the Solway Aviation Museum, Carlisle Airport, Cumbria.
13129:
13114:
12792:
12749:
12589:
12534:
12524:
12464:
12379:
12007:
11967:
11892:
11696:
11372:
10961:
10665:
8968:
8963:
8746:
8716:
8615:
4285:
3679:
3451:
3441:
3349:
3285:
3130:
3107:
2463:
2458:
1645:
1634:
1347:
1191:
1190:
until July 2006 for strategic reconnaissance and photographic mapping, seeing service in the
1030:
601:
377:
201:
11982:
10675:
7310:
3242:
1239:
13094:
13054:
13034:
12959:
12812:
12714:
12664:
12659:
12584:
12579:
12569:
12554:
12544:
12519:
12404:
12389:
11897:
11882:
11479:
11449:
11319:
11123:
10966:
10951:
10798:
10519:
10359:
10008:
9853:
9848:
9442:
9437:
9065:
8938:
8060:
7748:
6447:
4511:
4312:
4160:
3911:
Canberra WJ574 on display at the Valiant Air Command Warbird Museum in Titusville, Florida.
3860:
3834:
A PR.9 Canberra (XH171) is on display at the RAF Museum Cosford in its Cold War Collection.
3084:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2842:
2836:
2833:(1954-59 & 1972-82) with variant(s) B.2, B.6, PR.7, B(I).8, B.15/E.15, TT.18 & T.19
2830:
2350:
2015:
1803:
1754:
1536:
1528:
1171:
1167:
976:
843:
785:
650:
585:
549:
533:
346:
342:
263:
248:
228:
224:
213:
176:
8891:
High-resolution virtual tour of Canberra TT.18 WJ574 involved in 'Operation Robin' in 1953
8840:
7441:"Warbirds of India - Canberra [F1188] at Shri Shivaji Preparatory Military School"
7238:
6132:
6050:
5532:
8:
13119:
13064:
13014:
12979:
12954:
12847:
12842:
12759:
12684:
12529:
12419:
12339:
12284:
11947:
11656:
11594:
11052:
10154:
10013:
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9973:
9948:
9943:
9843:
9427:
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9080:
9075:
9060:
9055:
9030:
6191:
4233:
3922:
3437:
3430:
3419:
3345:
3217:
3133:: No. 5 Squadron operated Canberra B.2s and T.4s. The last aircraft were retired in 1983.
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
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2728:
2722:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2372:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2249:
1978:
1974:
1905:
1885:
1768:
1728:
1713:
1701:
1653:
1575:
1374:
1284:
1260:
1187:
1175:
1127:
1087:
1067:
1059:
863:
729:
338:
236:
11017:
6072:
3907:
2125:
3 refurbished T.4 sold to Peru. Peru obtained an ex-SAAF T.4 brought up to T.74 standard
1287:
as potential replacements. The Canberra was incapable of providing adequate coverage of
1070:
to sample atomic and thermo-nuclear mushroom clouds during the British Nuclear Tests in
1008:
was then terminated. These RAF Canberra overflights were later featured in the 1994 BBC
391:, which was to be equipped with no defensive armament. According to aviation historians
13159:
12939:
12929:
12894:
12827:
12619:
12409:
12384:
12299:
12294:
12254:
12207:
12089:
12057:
12017:
11937:
11907:
11771:
11746:
11706:
11681:
11339:
10996:
10976:
10549:
10374:
10255:
9988:
9893:
9788:
9447:
9377:
9367:
9025:
7779:
7332:
5918:
5860:
5728:
5236:. Washington DC: History Staff, Central Intelligence Agency. p. 23. Archived from
3982:
3824:
3778:
3526:
3370:
3363:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2487:
1961:
Training version of the T.4 for New Zealand, one built new and one conversion from T.4.
1689:
1619:
1615:
1601:
1547:
1467:
1436:
1408:, the IAF Air HQ assigned a Canberra PR.57 aircraft on a photographic mission near the
1363:
1300:
1244:
1139:
1045:
British Government public information film on the Canberra and its contribution to NATO
941:
855:
781:
438:
116:
8229:
Defence and Decolonisation in Southeast Asia: Britain, Malaya and Singapore, 1941–1968
7651:
6277:
3921:
Two British-built Canberras are registered to High Altitude Mapping Missions, Inc. of
1404:
attacks against the Pakistani coast. On 21 May 1999, prior to the commencement of the
1053:
entered service in 1955, capable of carrying much heavier weapon loads (including the
258:
aircraft, the Canberra proved to be highly adaptable, serving in varied roles such as
30:
13238:
13084:
12862:
12674:
12624:
12072:
12027:
12002:
11952:
11716:
11691:
11661:
11344:
10873:
10793:
10429:
10404:
10399:
10364:
10134:
10060:
10053:
10046:
9958:
9928:
9923:
9873:
9727:
9667:
8778:
8753:
8738:
8726:
8705:
8683:
8667:
8652:
8637:
8622:
8604:
8589:
8574:
8549:
8544:
Nicholas, Jack. "Big Bangs for a Buck: Britain's Tactical Nuclear Forces 1960–1998".
8534:
8506:
8491:
8483:
8468:
8453:
8438:
8423:
8406:
8358:
8338:
8320:
8301:
8283:
8264:
8247:
8232:
8217:
8202:
8187:
8169:
8154:
8139:
8124:
8119:
8104:
8088:
8073:
8046:
8031:
8016:
8001:
7986:
7912:
7636:
7399:
6265:
5977:
4995:
4832:
4640:
4363:
3877:
3870:
3817:
3455:
2556:
2327:
1967:
Remote-controlled target drones converted from the B.2 for Royal Navy. Six converted.
1741:
1503:
1359:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1202:
on 28 July 2006, a flypast by a Canberra PR.9 on its last ever sortie was conducted.
1131:
1081:
An important role for the new low-level force was tactical nuclear strike, using the
1075:
485:, Lancashire, establishing a flight-test organisation and assembly facilities there.
414:
385:
357:
7933:
6169:
3258:
At least five Canberras retired from the Argentine Air Force have been preserved in
13139:
13079:
13074:
13019:
12969:
12919:
12914:
12852:
12807:
12724:
12644:
12564:
12559:
12459:
12374:
12289:
12047:
11736:
11442:
10894:
10265:
10124:
9998:
9828:
9462:
8926:
6560:
5720:
5325:
4412:
bombers being lent to Britain as a stopgap measure until the domestically produced
4245:
4241:
4237:
4216:
1 × 4,000 lb (1,814 kg) bomb; while the pylons can hold 4 × 500 lb (227 kg) bombs,
3828:
3232:
2429:
2394:
2226:
1697:
1598:
1370:
1332:
1142:
in July 1972, when the British Army re-took Irish republican held "no go areas" in
1091:
512:
482:
431:
427:
409:
259:
193:
111:
81:
8085:
Fighting World War Three from the Middle East: Allied Contingency Plans, 1945–1954
3831:
in England. It was retired from the RAF in 1975. WF922 was fully restored by 1999.
3321:
1470:; numerous aircraft were lost in the conflict, only one of which, was lost by the
13144:
13099:
12889:
12817:
12764:
12719:
12704:
12449:
12424:
12369:
12324:
12304:
12269:
12227:
12192:
12022:
11711:
10866:
10250:
10230:
9978:
9953:
9883:
9793:
9432:
9397:
9362:
9357:
9352:
8847:
8586:
Britain's Strategic Nuclear Deterrent: From Before the V-bomber to Beyond Trident
8417:
7882:
7823:
7801:
7673:
7621:
7574:
7562:
7540:
7372:
7295:
7140:
6556:
6306:
6284:
6241:
6198:
6176:
6079:
6057:
5844:
5508:
5291:
5260:
4299:
4265:
4190:
A variety of missiles can be carried according to mission requirements, e.g: 2 ×
3693:
3498:
3466:
3341:
3333:
3221:
2579:
1925:
1744:
and is a National Benchmark airframe on the National Aviation Heritage Register.
1638:
1506:
purchased two Canberras from the RAF in 1960, and had these modified to T.11s by
1416:
1409:
1381:, when the IAF sent in the Canberra to attack a critical Pakistani radar post in
1163:
1050:
871:
548:
In July 1949, as English Electric was in the process of setting up production at
405:
361:
255:
206:
99:
9265:
8337:, No. 66, November/December 1996, pp. 61–65. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing.
3295:, the last one to complete a mission in the Falklands War, is on display at the
1781:
28 August 1957 – altitude record, 70,310 ft (21,430 m): Canberra B.2 (
1656:
in 1970, and the eight surviving B(I).12s and the two T.13s were sold to India.
12944:
12832:
12822:
12787:
12679:
12654:
12594:
12319:
12274:
12012:
11927:
11917:
11902:
11887:
11793:
11701:
11646:
11543:
11537:
11484:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11314:
11289:
11262:
11255:
11031:
10991:
10986:
10971:
10956:
10625:
10539:
10529:
10524:
10444:
10439:
10389:
10301:
10260:
10245:
10240:
10202:
10119:
10103:
10098:
9993:
9983:
9933:
9878:
9808:
9803:
9692:
9662:
9612:
9607:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9492:
9482:
9402:
9347:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9285:
9244:
9010:
8467:, Vol. 71, No 3, September 2006, pp. 30–39. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing.
8333:
8315:
8296:
7688:
4464:
4443:
4430:
4344:
3850:
3484:
2572:
2164:
2150:
1921:
1459:
1413:
1340:
1233:
835:
813:
794:
769:
566:
537:
493:
419:
11248:
8831:
8819:
8807:
8482:, Volume 1, 2001, pp. 130–137. Norwalk, Connecticut: AirTime Publishing.
8437:, Vol. 62, No. 3, March 2002, pp. 156–163. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing.
7765:"Battle of Britain Flight to appear at Bruntingthorpe Cold War Jets Open Day."
4228:
in addition to conventional ordnance, the Canberra was also type-approved for
4206:
and on two underwing hardpoints, with the ability to carry a variety of bombs.
1648:. In 1964, No. 14 Squadron was deployed to RAF Tengah and participated in the
1186:
before the operation was cancelled. The PR.9 variant remained in service with
656:
13212:
13149:
12797:
12699:
12509:
12494:
12489:
12469:
12354:
12084:
12062:
11977:
11962:
11912:
11845:
11766:
11751:
11676:
11651:
11640:
11633:
11601:
11530:
11499:
11400:
11393:
11386:
11365:
10981:
10887:
10880:
10845:
10748:
10670:
10598:
10584:
10409:
10384:
10334:
10270:
10235:
10170:
10093:
10023:
9968:
9908:
9903:
9868:
9833:
9773:
9717:
9682:
9657:
9632:
9622:
9562:
9557:
9547:
9407:
9392:
9387:
9382:
8324:
8305:
6025:
5760:
4456:
4408:
The inability of the Canberra to perform the nuclear mission led to American
4339:
4157:
3933:
3236:
3200:
3054:
2997:
2153:
as SC.9 and fitted with an AI.23 radar, plus IR installation in the nose for
2037:
1771:
engines set a world altitude record, flying at 63,668 ft (19,406 m)
1582:
1568:
1435:
SAAF Canberra B.12 with inertial navigation and special sensors package over
1382:
1014:
episode; "Spies in the Sky", and included interviews with some of the Soviet
957:
919:
overseas were not modified to deliver nuclear weapons until as late as 1957.
890:
867:
593:
489:
286:
189:
12140:
11045:
11038:
10824:
10513:
8895:
8452:, Vol. 71, No 2, August 2006, pp. 38–43. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing.
8166:
The Official History of the Falklands Campaign: Volume II, War and Diplomacy
7958:
4528:"America's Most Important Warplane Is Old, Ugly ... and Flown by NASA."
4425:
The linescan equipment came from reconnaissance pods which were used by RAF
3974:
3782:
English Electric Canberra 52002 (Swedish Air Force Tp 52) on display at the
1815:
Company designation for the first four aircraft before being named Canberra.
1154:
during the 1990s, where they were used to locate mass graves and during the
12999:
12949:
12837:
12734:
12729:
12669:
12634:
12484:
12479:
12439:
12434:
12429:
12399:
12394:
12344:
12334:
12314:
12309:
11942:
11615:
11608:
11580:
11576:
11569:
11494:
11213:
11206:
11199:
11192:
11024:
10758:
10605:
10394:
10379:
10339:
10306:
10220:
10186:
10083:
10078:
10018:
9963:
9913:
9898:
9863:
9858:
9818:
9813:
9798:
9783:
9778:
9702:
9677:
9587:
9567:
9502:
9487:
9452:
9422:
9372:
9342:
9070:
5837:
4353:
4334:
4261:
4208:
Typically, the internal bomb bay can hold up to 9 × 500 lb (227 kg) bombs,
4202:
Total of 8,000 lb (3,628 kg) of payload can be mounted inside the internal
4095:
580 mph (930 km/h, 500 kn) at 40,000 ft (12,000 m)
3958:
3944:
3707:) (Australian-built GAF Canberra) is on display outside on a plinth at the
3664:
A Canberra T.4 marked IQ999 is on display at Cadet Hill in Deolali, Nashik.
3100:
2526:
1836:
1507:
1401:
1259:. In 1967, the RAAF deployed eight Canberras to the Vietnam War. The unit,
1026:
1001:
984:
949:
818:
765:
745:
589:
581:
562:
397:
392:
326:
221:
197:
8979:
8601:
Arms, Economics and British Strategy: from Dreadnoughts to Hyrdrogen Bombs
7985:. Windsor, Berkshire, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1974, pp. 1–25.
3803:
3787:
1672:
1466:(RRAF). Both Rhodesia and South Africa used Canberras in their respective
12694:
12604:
12359:
12259:
12249:
12187:
11456:
11241:
11227:
10718:
10713:
10591:
10369:
10088:
9938:
9918:
9888:
9412:
9229:
8123:, Vol. 36, No. 6, June 1989, pp. 296–306. Bromley, UK: Fine Scroll.
7870:"Arizona Commemorative Air Force Museum | Flying Tours | AZCAF"
7555:
7427:"English Electric Canberra B(I)8, IF907 / 71548, Indian Air Force Museum"
7169:
Proceso de Recuperación y Puesta en Valor del Avión CANBERRA MK-62, B-101
6549:
5606:
4869:
3505:
3491:
3036:
3007:
2445:
1901:
1881:
1843:(60) including eight for export (Australia, United States and Venezuela).
1563:
1443:
1397:
1280:
1268:
1151:
1135:
961:
886:
823:
310:
298:
282:
278:
8881:"The Canberra Story – Design and Development of a Very Famous Aeroplane"
7426:
5732:
2024:
Target tug conversion of B.2 for the RAF and Royal Navy, 22 conversions.
1614:
was shot down at 39,000 ft (12,000 m) when it was struck by a
1198:. During a ceremony to mark the standing down of 39 (1 PRU) Squadron at
936:
A flight of three RAF Canberra B.2s flying in formation during the 1950s
472:
Another external issue that affected development was the failure of the
227:
aircraft, and its significant performance advancement over contemporary
12984:
12444:
12264:
12217:
12197:
12172:
11860:
11269:
11220:
10838:
10778:
10768:
10645:
10612:
10485:
10354:
10344:
10296:
10291:
10286:
10225:
10144:
10139:
10129:
9838:
9823:
9732:
9697:
9672:
9652:
9497:
9472:
9467:
9417:
9239:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9050:
8701:
8354:
8260:
English Electric Canberra: The History and Development of a Classic Jet
8030:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 1994.
7231:"Nuevo emplazamiento del avión Canberra matricula B-112, en Entre Ríos"
5501:
5284:
5226:
4163:
3890:
A T.17 Canberra (WH740) is on static display at East Midlands Aeropark.
3846:
3623:
3567:
A84-502 is preserved by the Historical Aircraft Restoration Society at
3172: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2994:
1912:
1551:
1475:
1405:
1351:
1311:, and initially appeared to favour the TSR-2, but chose to procure the
1199:
1155:
1110:
838:
electrical system, a hydraulic pump for the aircraft hydraulics, and a
827:
789:
661:
553:
369:
106:
3798:
The other Swedish Canberra was used for research and is on display at
3607:
Luftwaffe Canberra B.2 99+36, (former RAF WK130) is on display at the
3592:
Luftwaffe Canberra B.2 99+35, (former RAF WK138) is on display at the
3581:
Luftwaffe Canberra B.2 99+34, (former RAF WK137) is on display at the
1664:
1550:
Canberras flew combat sorties against Ecuadorian positions during the
1346:
On 10 April 1959, an Indian Canberra was shot down while performing a
592:, USAF decided to order a total of 403 Canberras. These aircraft were
496:, the aircraft is claimed to have handled well, with the exception of
220:
of 70,310 feet (21,430 m). Due to its ability to evade the early
39:
in 2005. It had been painted in 1999 to represent the first prototype
13109:
12974:
12739:
12639:
12574:
11827:
11304:
10926:
10723:
10577:
10570:
10329:
10324:
9757:
9752:
9045:
8448:
Lake, Jon. "EE Canberra in RAF Service: Part One: The Bomber Years".
7133:
5724:
5253:
4249:
3842:
3597:
3384:
3259:
3077:
2265:
2242:
2167:
as SD.1 to be launch vehicle carrying two Short SD.2 variants of the
1431:
1392:, Indian Canberras flew a strategically important sortie against the
1296:
1288:
1118:
1010:
988:
912:
839:
822:
landing led the RAF to institute regular inspections, at first using
737:
637:
520:
508:
8478:
Lake, Jon. "Wyton's Cold War Spyplanes: No. 51 Squadron Canberras".
7853:
7838:
7614:
7412:
6488:
3147:
12182:
12067:
11992:
11822:
11756:
11504:
11379:
10921:
10788:
10773:
8617:
Winds of Destruction: The Autobiography of a Rhodesian Combat Pilot
8522:
8013:
B-57 Canberra Units of the Vietnam War (Osprey Combat Aircraft #85)
4413:
4348:
4203:
4077:
3755:
3612:
3391:
3123:
2503:
2366:
1827:
First production version, crew increased to three with addition of
1717:
1122:
761:
725:
633:
625:
442:
274:
8890:
3270:, Escuela de Suboficiales de la Fuerza Aérea, province of Córdoba.
2143:
1 modified T.4 for Argentina, not delivered and embargoed in 1982.
2137:
1 modified B.2 for Argentina, not delivered and embargoed in 1982.
1668:
A former Canberra B.2 (WH876) used for development and trials work
12514:
11932:
11922:
11818:
11803:
11798:
11548:
11489:
11299:
11294:
11283:
11144:
11137:
11073:
10917:
10635:
10630:
10619:
10544:
10534:
5711:
Weisbrod, Hanno (1969), "Australia's Decision to Buy the F-111",
4037:
3405:
2343:
1943:
Remote-controlled target drones converted from B.2. 18 converted.
1732:
1720:
used four different Canberra B.2s for avionics development work.
1491:
1487:
1393:
1143:
932:
777:
733:
673:
621:
408:
on the topic of the development of a scaled-up derivative of the
8117:
Delve, Ken. "Canberra ... forty years and thriving still".
7115:
3986:
Rolls-Royce Avon engine on display, Temora Aviation Museum, 2011
2221:
2201:
1778:
29 August 1955 – altitude record, 65,889 ft (20,083 m)
488:
Ultimately, the first of these prototypes, VN799, conducted its
453:
8722:
8099:
Cooper, Tom; Weinert, Peter; Hinz, Fabian; Lepko, Mark (2011).
4257:
3601:
2549:
2387:
1955:
Canberra B(I).8 bombers built for New Zealand and South Africa.
1937:
navigator. A total of 23 built by Short Brothers & Harland.
1586:
1483:
1479:
1183:
1159:
965:
741:
497:
388:
57:
8777:. Weston Creek, ACT, Australia: Aerospace Publications, 1989.
7467:"Warbirds of India - Canberra [IF910] at Lohegaon AFS"
6271:
11559:
8566:
Bahía Blanca, Argentina: Fuerzas Aeronavales, 2006. ISBN n/a.
8433:
Lake, Jon. "Canberra PR.9: Supreme Reconnaissance Platform".
8398:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1967.
8214:
Jet Bombers: From the Messerschmitt Me 262 to the Stealth B-2
7214:"El Canberra B 109 se ganó un lugar en el museo aeronáutico."
6268:
Canberra Times in Trove website. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
4191:
2422:
2320:
2178:
1982:
1856:
First trainer variant with dual controls and a crew of three.
1478:, usually armed with 'Alpha' cluster bombs, several raids on
1447:
1272:
1147:
643:
617:
477:
11175:
10695:
8680:
Royal Air Force flying training and support units since 1912
8028:
Arms and Warfare: Escalation, De-escalation, and Negotiation
5369:"Canberra B6 WH 976 - Sampling Grapple Z Flagpole (Page 43)"
4463:
would noticeably increase its effectiveness; Prime Minister
1243:
RAAF Canberra B.20 of No. 2 Squadron during a strike out of
1105:
572:
11007:
8742:, Volume 5 Number 4, September 1973, pp. 118–124, 150.
7603:
https://vulcantothesky.org/articles/canberra-wk163-origins/
4181:
3651:
2480:
1832:
1355:
629:
558:
302:
11520:
10503:
8419:
Aircraft Stories: Decentering the Object in Technoscience.
8057:"Canberra: Design Analysis of Britain's First Jet Bomber".
1604:
on 1 May 1982. On 13 June 1982, a second Canberra B.62 of
885:. Perhaps the most crucial of the mission systems was the
10699:
8405:(Vol. IV). Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, 1982.
8045:. Earl Shilton, Leicester, UK: Midland Publishing, 2004.
7979:
Martin B-57 Night Intruders & General Dynamics RB-57F
7233:[New location of Canberra B-112, in Entre Ríos].
7081:
7079:
7066:
7064:
7027:
7025:
6976:
6974:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6904:
6902:
6877:
6875:
6850:
6848:
6799:
6797:
6784:
6782:
6769:
6767:
6730:
6728:
6667:
6665:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6623:
6621:
6608:
6606:
6593:
6591:
4637:
From Lysander to Lightning Teddy Petter Aircraft Designer
4176:
2 × unguided rocket pods with 37 2-inch (51 mm) rockets,
1531:
used its Canberra B.2 and B(I).8s to bomb the airport at
860:
Rebecca beacon-interrogation distance-measuring equipment
418:
slight thrust loss from the longer jet pipes and greater
11355:
11085:
10814:
10691:
10560:
8621:
Johannesburg, South Africa: 30° South Publishers, 2005.
7869:
7575:"Record-breaking 'celebrity' jet bomber to be restored."
3369:
A84-201 (the first Australian-built GAF Canberra) is at
1219:
543:
8396:
India's Quest for Security: Defence Policies, 1947–1965
8246:. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air Britain (Historians), 1980.
7103:
6459:
6457:
5974:
A Short Thousand Years: The End of Rhodesia's Rebellion
5312:
episode "Spies in the Sky", 22 October 1994, Episode 3.
3816:
A B.2 Canberra (G-CTTS previously WK163) is located at
1276:
missiles and ground fire during the course of the war.
10739:
8562:
Canberra BMK.62 & TMK.64 – Serie Fuerza Aerea Nº11
8098:
8043:
British Secret Projects Fighters and Bombers 1935–1950
7328:"Get your free Canberra bomber here! Conditions Apply"
7155:
7091:
7076:
7061:
7049:
7037:
7022:
7010:
6998:
6986:
6971:
6959:
6947:
6935:
6914:
6899:
6887:
6872:
6860:
6845:
6833:
6821:
6809:
6794:
6779:
6764:
6752:
6740:
6725:
6713:
6701:
6689:
6677:
6662:
6650:
6633:
6618:
6603:
6588:
6576:
3547:
in 1982 and is stored dismantled, pending restoration.
968:, with squadrons also being deployed to the Far East.
8752:
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Dorrance Publishing, 2009.
8422:
Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 2002.
3893:
A TT.18 Canberra (WJ639) is on static display at the
3657:
One more B(I)58 Canberra is preserved at Pune at the
3636:
A B(I)58 Canberra, serial IF907 is on display at the
2669:(1953-57 & 1958-59) with variant(s) B.2 & B.6
10656:
8391:, Volume 34, Issue 10, October 2006, pp. 93–97.
8384:, Volume 34, Issue 10, October 2006, pp. 83–88.
6454:
6204:(JSC) in Houston website. Retrieved 18 October 2009.
5178:
5176:
5174:
4275:
3823:
A PR.3 Canberra (WF922) is on static display at the
3350:
Air Force Heritage Squadron (Temora Historic Flight)
2943:(1966-75) with variant(s) B.2, B.6, T.17 & T.17A
2803:(1963-75) with variant(s) B.2, PR.3, T.11 & T.19
2197:
Canberra (dark blue) and B-57 (light blue) operators
1150:. Canberras were used for reconnaissance during the
540:
and three hours in a dual-control Canberra trainer.
196:
during the mid- to late 1940s in response to a 1944
8603:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
8463:Lake, Jon. "EE Canberra in RAF Service: Part Two".
7963:
Nuclear weapons: A Guide to British nuclear weapons
5927:
5884:
5207:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4329:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
3969:
3859:A T.4 Canberra (WH846) is on static display at the
3490:The front fuselage of A84-234 is on display at the
3355:WK165, an ex-RAF Canberra B2, is on display at the
7556:"SAAF Museum News: What happened to the Canberra?"
7400:National Vietnam Veterans Museum – Canberra Bomber
6550:"SAAF Museum News: What happened to the Canberra?"
5502:"The Falklands campaign – the Chilean connection."
5349:
5347:
5345:
5227:Pedlow, Gregory W.; Welzenbach, Donald E. (1992).
4829:Lincoln, Canberra and F-111 in Australian Service.
4376:List of aircraft of the Royal Australian Air Force
1747:
1676:Modified Canberra B.2 (WV787) at Newark Air Museum
1659:
1109:Group of RAF Canberra B.15s of No. 45 Squadron at
1021:The Canberra was the victorious aircraft flown in
8775:Lincoln, Canberra and F-111 in Australian Service
8377:London: Royal Air Force Historical Society, 2001.
8201:. London: Ian Allan Ltd., 1973, pp. 13–30.
5876:"India's IAF Canberra bomber makes final flight."
5430:
5417:
5378:
5333:
5171:
4791:
4789:
4533:, 10 September 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
4442:The Avro Lincoln was a development of the famous
3594:Militärhistorisches Museum Flugplatz Berlin-Gatow
1900:Third-generation Canberra derived from B.6 as an
1737:Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment
768:sweep of 4° and trailing edge sweep of −14°. All
305:, as well as providing electronic communication (
13210:
13201: Prior to adoption of Tri-Service prefixes.
8677:
8649:English Electric Aircraft and Their Predecessors
8015:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing Limited, 2011.
7354:17 June 2016 Australian National Aviation Museum
7121:
6393:
6250:
6216:
6207:
6127:
6125:
5469:
5456:
5443:
5010:
5008:
4517:, 4 September 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
4488:
4080:engines, 7,400 lbf (33 kN) thrust each
3447:A84-224 is privately owned at Denison, Victoria.
1066:During the Cold War the Canberra B6 was used by
584:had identified the need to replace the obsolete
8186:Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate Publishing, 2004.
8070:A Compendium of Armaments and Military Hardware
6406:
6329:
6327:
6037:
6035:
5924:, 23 September 2003. Retrieved 18 October 2009.
5554:
5552:
5550:
5404:
5366:
5342:
5194:
4831:London: Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd., 1989.
4723:
4721:
3678:in 2010; it is intended to be displayed at the
3618:RAF Canberra B(I).8 XM264 is on display at the
3518:A84-241 is on display at Woomera Missile Park,
2749:(1953-70) with variant(s) PR.3, PR.7 & PR.9
2699:(1958-82) with variant(s) PR.3, PR.7 & PR.9
1482:, and attacks upon multiple insurgent bases in
1396:oil tanks, which had the effect of helping the
846:. Fuel was carried in two internally supported
448:
380:. This requirement, the initial revision being
13224:1940s British military reconnaissance aircraft
8380:Jones, Barry. "Bomber Command Goes Propless".
8101:African MiGs, Volume 2: Madagascar to Zimbabwe
6567:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6376:
6374:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5029:
4972:
4970:
4786:
3765:of the South African Air Force is plinthed at
3411:A84-219 is on display at Brymaroo, Queensland.
3019:Fleet Requirements and Aircraft Direction Unit
2961:(1952-56) with variant(s) B.2, PR.3 & PR.7
2353:: Six new-build B2 variants delivered in 1955.
2177:Two B.2 aircraft modified with T.17 noses for
2054:Fleet Requirements and Aircraft Direction Unit
1628:
12126:
10471:
8995:
8925:
8911:
8736:"Venezuela Refurbishes Her Aerial Sombrero".
8548:, Vol. 69, No. 1, July 2005, pp. 45–49.
7734:"English Electric Canberra B.2/T.17 (WH740)."
6474:
6472:
6424:
6422:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6150:
6122:
6088:
5976:. Salisbury, Rhodesia: Galaxie Press, 1979.
5941:
5939:
5866:, 29 October 2003. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
5833:
5831:
5579:
5005:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4621:
4619:
4600:
4598:
4113:3,380 mi (5,440 km, 2,940 nmi)
3876:A PR.3 Canberra (WE139) is on display at the
2967:(1955-58) with variant(s) B.2, B.6 & PR.7
2937:(1957-69) with variant(s) B.2, B.6 & B.16
2827:(1963-76) with variant(s) B.2 & B.15/E.15
2773:(1957-69) with variant(s) B.2 & B.15/E.15
2725:(1957-70) with variant(s) B.2 & B.15/E.15
2687:(1957-69) with variant(s) B.2 & B.15/E.15
2603:(1957-69) with variant(s) B.2, B.6 & B.16
2092:2 refurbished T.4 trainers sold to Argentina.
2086:10 refurbished B.2 bombers sold to Argentina.
2036:B.2 with additional fuel tanks in the wings,
1928:. The navigator sits inside the nose section.
1605:
1205:
826:before moving to more effective and reliable
8571:British Combat Aircraft in Action Since 1945
7494:"Canberra T.4 [IQ999] at Cadet Hill"
7199:"Canberra B.62 in Mar del Plata, Argentina."
6324:
6032:
5706:
5704:
5692:
5683:
5674:
5656:
5647:
5629:
5620:
5570:
5561:
5547:
5482:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4933:
4931:
4921:
4919:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4718:
4683:
4681:
4679:
3883:A B.2 Canberra (WH725) is on display at the
2098:10 refurbished B(I).6 bombers sold to India.
1753:21 January 1951 – first nonstop unrefuelled
1018:pilots who had attempted to intercept them.
755:Instrument panel of a Canberra cockpit, 2006
732:wings was broken only by the tubular engine
9009:
8503:British Racing and Record Breaking Aircraft
7276:"An English Electric Canberra Flies Again!"
5588:
4967:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4555:
4553:
4166:mounted in rear bomb bay (500 rounds/gun),
3963:Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport
3425:The cockpit of A84-222 is preserved at the
2299:Aircraft Research and Development Unit RAAF
2229:Canberra in Agra, India on 19 December 2005
2113:11 refurbished ex-SAAF B(I).12 sold to Peru
1426:
1267:. While USAF Canberras were equipped with
200:requirement for a successor to the wartime
188:is a British first-generation, jet-powered
12133:
12119:
10478:
10464:
9002:
8988:
8918:
8904:
8026:Brzoska, Michael and Frederic S. Pearson.
7204:26 February 2004. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
6524:
6497:
6492:A tribute to the English Electric Canberra
6469:
6419:
6351:
6147:
6023:Richardson, Doug. "War in the Falklands".
5936:
5828:
5108:
4662:
4616:
4595:
3297:Museo Nacional de Aeronáutica de Argentina
2755:(1956-61) with variant(s) B.2 & B(I).8
644:Photo-reconnaissance and specialised roles
8666:. Canberra, Australia: AGPS Press, 1992.
8151:The C.I.A. and the U-2 Program: 1954–1974
7546:30 January 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
7366:"Woomera – Cities, Towns and Localities."
6506:
6102:
6100:
5701:
4958:
4940:
4928:
4916:
4907:
4898:
4884:
4875:
4768:
4748:
4730:
4676:
4653:
4107:810 mi (1,300 km, 700 nmi)
3709:National Transport and Toy Museum, Wanaka
3483:A84-232 is privately owned and stored at
3390:A84-208 is privately owned and stored at
3188:Learn how and when to remove this message
2797:(1953-56) with variant(s) PR.3 & PR.7
2633:(1956-82) with variant(s) PR.7 & PR.9
2609:(1970-82) with variant(s) B.2 & TT.18
2110:1 refurbished B(I).8 bomber sold to Peru.
2062:Refurbished B.2 bombers sold to Ethiopia.
2056:, used for training Buccaneer navigators.
2030:T.11 with radar removed as silent target.
780:, four-section, conventional, split-type
474:Telecommunications Research Establishment
360:'s technical director and chief designer
7228:
6489:"Canberra – PR.9 (Shorts SC.9) – XH132."
5710:
4925:Ransom and Fairclough 1987, p. 173.
4913:Ransom and Fairclough 1987, p. 161.
4711:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4687:Ransom and Fairclough 1987, p. 176.
4562:
4550:
4543:
4541:
4539:
3981:
3978:English Electric Canberra 3-view drawing
3973:
3906:
3841:) is on display as the gate guardian at
3777:
3645:HAL Heritage Centre and Aerospace Museum
3320:
3241:
3226:
3211:
3199:
2955:(1954-58) with variant(s) B.2 & PR.7
2220:
2217:Venezuela Air Force Canberra, March 1972
2212:
2200:
2192:
2068:Refurbished B(I).6 bombers sold to Peru.
2052:Conversion of the PR.7 for Royal Navy's
2001:
1911:
1671:
1663:
1585:in 1982, eight of them were deployed to
1562:
1486:. Ethiopian Canberras were used against
1430:
1322:
1251:From July 1950 to July 1960, during the
1238:
1218:
1104:
1035:
970:
931:
803:
750:
706:
655:
628:, France, India, New Zealand, Pakistan,
571:
452:
325:
307:Battlefield Airborne Communications Node
8866:– a 1954 advertisement for the Canberra
8820:Pathe News report on the Canberra, 1951
8808:Canberra bomber at Avalon Airshow, 2003
8647:Ransom, Stephen and Robert Fairclough.
8374:The RAF and Nuclear Weapons, 1960–1998.
8348:
8312:
8293:
7934:"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage"
7883:"English Electric TT.18 WJ574 Canberra"
7219:, 26 June 2000. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
7188:30 April 2011. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
7109:
7097:
7085:
7070:
7055:
7043:
7031:
7016:
7004:
6992:
6980:
6965:
6953:
6941:
6929:
6908:
6893:
6881:
6866:
6854:
6839:
6827:
6815:
6803:
6788:
6773:
6758:
6746:
6734:
6719:
6707:
6695:
6683:
6671:
6656:
6644:
6627:
6612:
6597:
6582:
6533:
6515:
6278:"Canberra Records: 28, 29 August 1957."
6230:
6228:
6029:, 94(1302), 22 April 1982, p. 203.
5861:"The Kashmir War, 1965: Raid on Badin."
5838:"Canberra in Indian Air Force Service."
5220:
4937:Ransom and Fairclough 1987, p. 179
4881:Ransom and Fairclough 1987, p. 168
4416:trio of medium bombers entered service.
4381:List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force
4323:Martin/General Dynamics RB-57F Canberra
3497:A84-235 is on display in the museum at
3414:Parts of A84-220 are on display in the
3231:One of three Canberras operated by the
2977:No. 231 Operational Conversion Unit RAF
2973:(1952-55) with variant(s) B.2 & B.6
2901:(1953-58) with variant(s) B.2 & B.6
2883:(1952-59) with variant(s) B.2 & B.6
2871:(1952-57) with variant(s) B.2 & B.6
2839:(1951-57) with variant(s) B.2 & B.6
2779:(1953-60) with variant(s) B.2 & B.6
2737:(1958-76) with variant(s) B.2 & B.6
2627:(1952-61) with variant(s) B.2 & B.6
2615:(1952-56) with variant(s) B.2 & B.6
1004:purpose-built reconnaissance aircraft;
685:No. 231 Operational Conversion Unit RAF
457:The first Canberra B.2 prototype, VX165
13211:
10487:Swedish military aircraft designations
8887:article on the origins of the Canberra
8634:Spyplane: The U-2 History Declassified
8525:, UK: Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund.
8387:Jones, Barry. "A Nice Little Earner."
7925:
7900:
7325:
6481:
6097:
4985:Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, pp. 59–60.
4860:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4848:Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, pp. 57–58.
4814:
4812:
4810:
4727:Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, pp. 56–57.
4634:
4613:Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, pp. 53–54.
4170:2 × 0.30 in (7.62 mm) machine gun pods
3674:A Canberra T.4 (WT483) was shipped to
3204:Argentine Air Force Canberra Mk.62 at
2294:No. 1 Operational Conversion Unit RAAF
1158:in 1999. They were also operated from
1029:in 1953, piloted by Flight Lieutenant
922:
463:Society of British Aerospace Companies
12114:
10459:
8983:
8899:
8704:, UK: Airlife Publishing ltd., 1985.
8516:
8136:The Pocket Guide to Military Aircraft
7289:"English Electric Canberra (WK 165)."
6463:
5123:Petter-Bowyer 2005, pp. 274–276.
5026:Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, p. 55-56.
4702:
4536:
4467:was an opponent to their acquisition.
4131:48 lb/sq ft (230 kg/m)
3137:
2046:Trainers converted from B.2 and B.20.
1964:Canberra U.14 (later designated D.14)
1940:Canberra U.10 (later designated D.10)
1412:, where it took a severe blow from a
1400:in their own operations, a series of
1331:The Canberra was the backbone of the
1223:An RAAF Canberra during maintenance,
544:Production and licensed manufacturing
400:to proceed with development studies.
168:23 June 2006 (RAF), 11 May 2007 (IAF)
8244:The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force
7931:
7183:"Canberra B.62 in Oliva, Argentina."
6561:12 Squadron, South African Air Force
6266:"R.A.F. Canberra jet wins Air Race."
6225:
5533:"Vintage jet is flying into sunset."
4795:Walker 8 May 1969, pp. 758, 760–761.
4520:
4455:In September 1956, Minister for Air
3534:Defence Science and Technology Group
3461:A84-226 is under restoration at the
3170:adding citations to reliable sources
3141:
2586:
1456:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
851:savings over the use of cartridges.
8678:Sturtivant, R.; Hamlin, J. (2007).
8212:Gunston, Bill and Peter Gilchrist.
8153:. London: New Century Books, 2001.
8065:15 December 1949, pp. 766–772.
7886:Valiant Air Command Warbird Museum.
7491:
6530:Ransom and Fairclough 1987, p. 356.
6437:Ransom and Fairclough 1987, p. 193.
6333:Ransom and Fairclough 1987, p. 350.
6321:Ransom and Fairclough 1987, p. 164.
6051:"Domingo 13 de Junio" (in Spanish).
5074:Petter-Bowyer 2005, pp. 95–96.
5038:15 December 1949, pp. 766–772.
4851:
4807:
4804:Barnes and James 1989, p. 508.
4604:Petter-Bowyer 2005, pp. 52–53.
4021:64 ft 0 in (19.51 m)
4015:65 ft 6 in (19.96 m)
3550:A84-248 is on display in a park at
3511:A84-238 is on display in a park at
3463:Australian National Aviation Museum
3427:Australian National Aviation Museum
1318:
812:The fuselage of the Canberra is of
481:1948, the design team relocated to
13:
8403:F-111 Aardvark in Detail and Scale
8276:Sixty Years of the Canberra Bomber
7719:"List of exhibits at IWM Duxford."
7260:"English Electric Canberra TT.18."
6290:, 2003. Retrieved 18 October 2009.
6073:"BAC MK-62 Canberra" (in Spanish).
4964:Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, p. 58.
4904:Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, p. 60.
4895:Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, p. 59.
4783:Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, p. 56.
4765:Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, p. 57.
4745:Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, p. 55.
4583:Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, p. 54.
4559:Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, p. 53.
4027:15 ft 8 in (4.78 m)
3941:Valiant Air Command Warbird Museum
3609:Auto & Technik Museum Sinsheim
3465:. It was previously on display at
2104:2 refurbished PR.7s sold to India.
1806:article for the US-built variants.
1354:. The Canberra was shot down by a
1090:from 1960, which were replaced by
927:
273:. Canberras served throughout the
14:
13260:
8789:
8263:. London: Leo Cooper Ltd., 2005.
5954:Petter-Bowyer 2005, pp. 290, 369.
5105:, 93(3), March 1950, p. 105.
4639:. The History Press. p. 79.
4252:with the United States) plus the
3810:
3306:, is on display at a junction in
3216:Canberra Mk 20 (A84-235) in RAAF
2131:9 refurbished B(I).8 sold to Peru
948:The Canberra replaced Mosquitos,
8832:1998 documentary on the Canberra
8826:
8814:
8802:
8682:. UK: Air-Britain (Historians).
8636:. London: Zenith Imprint, 2001.
7951:
7891:
7876:
7862:
7847:
7832:
7810:
7788:
7773:
7757:
7742:
7727:
7712:
7704:"English Electric Canberra PR3."
7697:
7682:
7667:"English Electric Canberra T.4."
7660:
7645:
7630:
7607:
7596:
7580:
7568:
7549:
7527:
7519:"RAF Canberra returns to Malta."
7512:
7485:
7459:
7433:
7419:
7405:
7393:
7381:
7359:
7347:
7326:Ellery, David (31 August 2015).
7319:
7311:"G.A.F. Canberra Mk 20 A84-225."
7304:
7299:South Australian Aviation Museum
7282:
7268:
7253:
7229:Peñaloza, Raúl (25 April 2015).
7222:
7207:
7191:
7175:
7161:
7149:
7127:
6542:
6448:"The Royal Air Force, 1950-1969"
6440:
6431:
6336:
6315:
6293:
6259:
6185:
6180:Newark Air Museum Aircraft List.
6163:
6066:
6044:
6017:
6005:
5996:
5987:
5966:
5957:
5948:
5911:
5902:
5893:
5869:
5853:
5803:
5787:
5769:
5747:
5738:
5544:Stephens 1992, pp. 96, 102, 106.
5132:Petter-Bowyer 2005, p. 302.
5092:Petter-Bowyer 2005, p. 272.
4292:
4278:
3970:Specifications (Canberra B(I).6)
3915:
3583:Internationales Luftfahrt-Museum
3559:National Vietnam Veterans Museum
3357:South Australian Aviation Museum
3146:
3116:
3093:
3070:
3047:
2809:(1956-62) with variant(s) B(I).8
2651:(1958-72) with variant(s) B(I).8
2639:(1962-70) with variant(s) B(I).8
2597:(1961-71) with variant(s) B(I).8
2565:
2542:
2519:
2496:
2473:
2438:
2415:
2406:Centre du Tir et de Bombardement
2380:
2359:
2336:
2313:
2258:
2235:
1650:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
1567:Canberra B-108 lost in the 1982
1517:
1305:McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
254:In addition to being a tactical
29:
13191:Aircraft of the Australian Army
12144:aircraft serial-number prefixes
8770:, 8 May 1969, pp. 758–764.
8725:, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2003.
8319:. No. 53. pp. 41–51.
8300:. No. 52. pp. 28–42.
7971:
7390:Google. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
5945:Petter-Bowyer 2005, p. 52.
5665:
5638:
5538:
5526:
5517:
5495:
5427:September 2006, pp. 30–31.
5391:
5360:
5322:"Flight Lieutenant Don Gannon."
5315:
5300:
5278:
5269:
5247:
5185:
5168:Geiger 2004, pp. 153, 156.
5162:
5153:
5144:
5135:
5126:
5117:
5095:
5086:
5077:
5068:
5059:
5050:
5041:
5020:
4988:
4979:
4842:
4821:
4798:
4715:Halvorson 2009, pp. 10–19.
4690:
4628:
4470:
4449:
4436:
4419:
4402:
4125:3,400 ft/min (17 m/s)
4067:55,000 lb (24,948 kg)
4061:46,000 lb (20,865 kg)
4033:960 sq ft (89 m)
3736:
3720:Air Force Museum of New Zealand
3698:Air Force Museum of New Zealand
3157:needs additional citations for
3064:(two only for B-57 development)
1748:Flight records set by Canberras
1660:Development and trials aircraft
979:at London Heathrow in June 1953
301:and re-entry tracking work for
8480:International Air Power Review
8138:. London: Temple Press, 1986.
8103:. Houston: Harpia Publishing.
7983:Aircraft in Profile, Volume 14
7492:Deolali, School of Artillery.
6401:International Air Power Review
5764:National Archives of Australia
5490:International Air Power Review
5017:15 December 1949, p. 766.
4607:
4586:
4504:
4180:2 × Matra rocket pods with 18
4119:48,000 ft (15,000 m)
4055:21,650 lb (9,820 kg)
3752:South African Air Force Museum
3686:
3638:Indian Air Force Museum, Palam
3436:A84-223 is on display outside
3404:A84-210 is privately owned at
3397:A84-209 is privately owned at
3253:
2791:(1960-70) with variant(s) PR.7
2785:(1955-69) with variant(s) PR.7
2767:(1954-58) with variant(s) PR.3
2681:(1955-71) with variant(s) PR.7
2657:(1956-69) with variant(s) PR.7
2119:6 refurbished B.2 sold to Peru
904:Manufacturer's brochure, 1957.
316:
1:
13219:1940s British bomber aircraft
8531:The British Bomber since 1914
8519:Royal Air Force Yearbook 1988
8517:March, Peter R. (1988).
7402:. Retrieved 21 September 2016
7356:. Retrieved 21 September 2016
6235:"FAI Canberra World Records."
6110:. Royal New Zealand Air Force
6108:"History: The Post War Years"
5766:. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
4429:before they were replaced by
4391:
4238:B28 (Mod 2, 70 kiloton yield)
4212:6 × 1,000 lb (454 kg) bombs,
4075:Rolls-Royce R.A.7 Avon Mk.109
3557:A84-307 is on display at the
3532:A84-245 is on display at the
3525:A84-242 is on display at the
3504:A84-236 is on display at the
3478:Bull Creek, Western Australia
3472:A84-230 is on display at the
3378:Evans Head Memorial Aerodrome
3206:Museo Nacional de Aeronáutica
2931:(1958-63) with variant(s) B.2
2919:(1956-69) with variant(s) B.6
2913:(1954-56) with variant(s) B.2
2907:(1954-58) with variant(s) B.2
2895:(1962-63) with variant(s) B.2
2889:(1953-56) with variant(s) B.2
2877:(1954-57) with variant(s) B.2
2865:(1955-56) with variant(s) B.2
2859:(1954-56) with variant(s) B.2
2845:(1954-56) with variant(s) B.2
2821:(1963-67) with variant(s) B.2
2815:(1953-56) with variant(s) B.2
2761:(1954-58) with variant(s) B.2
2743:(1953-57) with variant(s) B.2
2731:(1952-59) with variant(s) B.2
2711:(1953-57) with variant(s) B.2
2705:(1953-57) with variant(s) B.2
2693:(1954-61) with variant(s) B.2
2675:(1953-57) with variant(s) B.2
2663:(1953-57) with variant(s) B.2
2645:(1953-57) with variant(s) B.2
2621:(1953-56) with variant(s) B.2
2163:1 Canberra PR.3, modified by
2149:1 Canberra PR.9, modified by
2080:Tropicalized B(I)8 for India.
1327:English Electric Canberra T.4
422:during engine-out instances.
321:
241:Government Aircraft Factories
13244:Aircraft first flown in 1949
8349:Jefford, C. G. (1988).
7996:Barnes C.H. and D.N. James.
7965:. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
7829:. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
7807:. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
7749:"EE Canberra TT.18 (WJ639)."
7652:"Short Canberra PR.9 XH131."
7413:"Canberra – B(I)58 – if 907"
7301:. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
7237:. Avialatina. Archived from
7146:. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
7122:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007
6348:. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
6343:"English Electric Canberra."
6247:. Retrieved 18 October 2009.
6182:Retrieved: 16 February 2011.
5864:Air Combat Information Group
5388:August 2006, pp. 42–43.
5217:August 2006, pp. 40–42.
4872:), Issue 4, 1978, pp. 87–90.
4482:
4260:A (Mod A, 10 kiloton yield)
4220:2 × 1,000 lb (454 kg) bombs.
3373:in the base memorial garden.
3314:
3027:Royal Aircraft Establishment
2304:No. 1 Long Range Flight RAAF
2188:
2074:Tropicalized PR.7 for India.
1841:Short Brothers & Harland
1682:Royal Aircraft Establishment
1558:
1522:
1309:North American A-5 Vigilante
876:identification friend or foe
449:Prototypes and first flights
309:) testing for deployment to
7:
12154:indicate prefixes not used.
8614:Petter-Bowyer, Peter J. H.
8588:. London: Routledge, 1997.
8573:. London: Ian Allan, 1987.
8257:Halpenny, Bruce Barrymore.
8231:. London: Routledge, 2001.
8168:. London: Routledge, 2005.
8087:. London: Routledge, 1997.
8072:. London: Routledge, 1987.
7909:Combat aircraft recognition
7859:Retrieved: 26 October 2012.
7844:Retrieved: 26 October 2012.
7722:Imperial War Museum Duxford
6564:. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
6494:. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
6312:. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
5963:Petter-Bowyer 2005, p. 284.
5850:. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
5811:"Propellers to the jet age"
5514:. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
5297:. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
5266:. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
4433:in the reconnaissance role.
4359:North American B-45 Tornado
4271:
3994:Combat Aircraft Recognition
3951:
3885:Imperial War Museum Duxford
3773:
3754:, Swartkop Air Force Base,
3676:Malta International Airport
3288:, province of Buenos Aires.
2949:(1967) with variant(s) T.17
2925:(1955) with variant(s) PR.7
2453:Royal New Zealand Air Force
1795:
1706:de Havilland Engine Company
1629:Royal New Zealand Air Force
1337:Consolidated B-24 Liberator
1083:Low Altitude Bombing System
776:, including shrouded-nosed
691:trainers during the 1970s.
660:A Canberra TT Mk.18 of the
492:on 13 May 1949. Piloted by
10:
13265:
8864:Holder of 13 world records
8841:NASA Feature on B-57 at 59
7998:Shorts Aircraft since 1900
7888:Retrieved: 15 August 2017.
7752:North East Aircraft Museum
7524:(Malta), 23 December 2010.
7314:Queensland Aviation Museum
6346:British Aircraft Directory
6085:. Retrieved 26 April 2008.
5440:September 2006, pp. 31–32.
5150:Paterson 1997, p. 11.
5114:Walker 8 May 1969, p. 760.
5065:Halpenny 2005, p. 59.
5056:Jefford 2001, p. 125.
5047:Jefford 2001, p. 124.
4673:Walker 8 May 1969, p. 759.
4625:Walker 8 May 1969, p. 758.
4592:Buttler 2004, p. 213.
3957:Two Canberras can seen in
3895:North East Aircraft Museum
3716:Royal Australian Air Force
3705:Royal Australian Air Force
3620:Flugausstellung Hermeskeil
3575:
3569:Illawarra Regional Airport
3543:A84-247 was gifted to the
2273:Royal Australian Air Force
1924:. Note the offset pilot's
1763:4 May 1953 – Canberra B.2
1390:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
1379:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
1206:Royal Australian Air Force
1194:, and up to June 2006, in
697:electronic countermeasures
695:calibration aircraft, and
606:Royal Australian Air Force
580:In the United States, the
384:, sought a high-altitude,
13229:English Electric aircraft
13199:
13173:
12871:
12778:
12236:
12159:
12149:
12098:
11784:
11557:
11518:
11353:
11173:
11083:
11005:
10812:
10737:
10689:
10654:
10558:
10501:
10494:
10435:English Electric Canberra
10422:
10315:
10279:
10211:
10195:
10179:
10163:
10112:
10071:
10039:
10032:
9766:
9596:
9333:
9253:
9222:
9089:
9018:
8934:
8825:
8813:
8801:
8796:
8559:Nuñez Padín, Jorge.
7897:17°55'40.0"S 31°06'07.0"E
7785:. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
7770:. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
7754:. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
7739:. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
7724:. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
7709:. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
7694:. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
7679:. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
7657:. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
7642:. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
7565:. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
7378:. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
7316:. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
6283:30 September 2007 at the
6202:NASA Johnson Space Center
6160:Ransom 1987, p. 175.
6063:. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
6041:Huertas 1996, p. 63.
5993:van der Aart 1985, p. 22.
4976:Huertas 1996, p. 61.
4410:Boeing B-29 Superfortress
4268:were carried internally.
3767:Air Force Base Waterkloof
3726:
3538:Fishermans Bend, Victoria
3529:Aviation Heritage Centre.
3450:A84-225 is on display at
3399:Camden Museum of Aviation
3383:A84-204 is on display at
3376:A84-203 is on display at
2511:Royal Rhodesian Air Force
2169:Beechcraft AQM-37 Jayhawk
1686:Royal Radar Establishment
1607:Grupo de Bombardeo 2
1497:
1464:Royal Rhodesian Air Force
994:, using the Canberra B.2
702:
186:English Electric Canberra
172:
164:
156:
148:
143:
126:
95:
87:
75:
67:
53:
48:
28:
23:
12142:Australian Defence Force
8853:"Background to a Bomber"
8651:. London: Putnam, 1987.
8533:. London: Putnam, 1994.
8505:. London: Putnam, 1970.
8000:. London: Putnam, 1989.
7627:Retrieved: 26 June 2012.
7539:12 December 2013 at the
7265:. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
7202:Aeron-aves.blogspot.com,
7186:Aeron-aves.blogspot.com,
7172:(accessed 14 March 2019)
6305:12 February 2009 at the
6240:12 February 2009 at the
6175:28 December 2013 at the
6094:Huertas 1996, pp. 64–65.
5899:Varble 2003, p. 53.
5890:Delve 1989, p. 305.
5713:The Australian Quarterly
5414:August 2006, p. 42.
5357:August 2006, p. 41.
5204:August 2006, p. 40.
5191:Peden 2007, p. 252.
5182:Mason 1994, p. 370.
4955:Kavic 1967, p. 104.
4818:Donald 1986, p. 18.
4699:15 December 1949 p. 766.
4659:Polmar 2001, p. 11.
4501:Mason 1994, p. 371.
4461:tactical nuclear weapons
4396:
4232:delivery, including the
3800:Swedish Air Force Museum
3784:Swedish Air Force Museum
3668:
3630:
3563:Phillip Island, Victoria
3474:Aviation Heritage Museum
1985:air-to-surface missiles.
1427:Middle East & Africa
1136:false-colour photography
636:, South Africa, Sweden,
16:Early British jet bomber
8859:article on the Canberra
8529:Mason, Francis K.
8083:Cohen, Michael Joseph.
7938:m-selig.ae.illinois.edu
7672:13 October 2016 at the
7655:Ulster Aviation Society
7294:1 December 2017 at the
6197:15 October 2011 at the
6014:September 1973, p. 123.
5843:23 October 2006 at the
5535:BBC News, 18 July 2006.
5330:Retrieved: 27 May 2011.
5275:Fensch 2001, p. 6.
5159:Hack 2001, p. 228.
5141:Cohen 1997, p. 66.
4386:List of bomber aircraft
4230:tactical nuclear weapon
4195:air-to-surface missiles
4000:General characteristics
3930:Commemorative Air Force
3748:South African Air Force
3718:) is on display at the
3545:Australian War Memorial
3062:United States Air Force
3013:Fleet Requirements Unit
2979:(1951-90 & 1991-93)
2534:South African Air Force
2183:Royal Swedish Air Force
1542:
1472:South African Air Force
1313:General Dynamics F-111C
1188:No. 39 (1 PRU) Squadron
1023:The Last Great Air Race
848:self-sealing fuel tanks
834:the aircraft 28 V
774:flight control surfaces
677:antilock braking system
519:to reduce instances of
437:On 7 January 1946, the
366:Metrovick F.2/4 "Beryl"
243:(GAF) and in the US by
233:Commonwealth of Nations
8871:"The Capable Canberra"
8846:5 October 2017 at the
8242:Halley, James J.
7839:"B(I)8/B.2/6 – WT327."
7783:Solway Aviation Museum
7737:East Midlands Aeropark
7637:"Canberra PR.3 WF922."
7577:BBC News, 19 May 2016.
7561:7 January 2017 at the
7263:Temora Aviation Museum
7139:5 January 2009 at the
6555:7 January 2017 at the
6512:Jones 1997, pp. 93–97.
6428:Jones 2006, pp. 86–87.
6416:September 2006, p. 31.
6061:Fuerza Aerea Argentine
5698:Stephens 1992, p. 151.
5689:Stephens 1992, p. 142.
5680:Stephens 1992, p. 156.
5671:Bell 2011, pp. 81, 91.
5662:Stephens 1992, p. 173.
5653:Stephens 1992, p. 153.
5644:Bell 2011, pp. 74, 75.
5635:Stephens 1992, p. 124.
5626:Stephens 1992, p. 126.
5585:Stephens 1992, p. 148.
5576:Stephens 1992, p. 109.
5567:Stephens 1992, p. 108.
5558:Stephens 1992, p. 107.
5523:Freedman 2005, p. 394.
4318:Martin RB-57D Canberra
3987:
3979:
3912:
3791:
3587:Villingen-Schwenningen
3554:, adjacent to A84-238.
3552:Willowbank, Queensland
3515:, adjacent to A84-248.
3513:Willowbank, Queensland
3387:ANZAC Memorial Museum.
3338:Temora Aviation Museum
3330:
3327:Temora Aviation Museum
3247:
3239:
3224:
3220:livery. On display at
3209:
3004:727 Naval Air Squadron
2401:Centre d'Essais en Vol
2230:
2225:Wreckage of a crashed
2218:
2210:
2198:
2007:
1929:
1789:Napier Double Scorpion
1755:transatlantic crossing
1677:
1669:
1606:
1571:
1533:San Cristóbal, Táchira
1527:On 20 April 1960, the
1439:
1373:in Africa. During the
1328:
1248:
1228:
1114:
1046:
980:
937:
900:
883:radar warning receiver
809:
756:
716:
669:
577:
458:
339:licensed manufacturing
334:
192:. It was developed by
43:, first flown in 1949.
10212:Maritime patrol &
8765:"The Canberra is 20."
8394:Kavic, Lorne J.
7907:March, P. R. (1988).
7822:15 March 2014 at the
7800:15 March 2014 at the
7620:23 March 2007 at the
7371:17 March 2016 at the
7235:Avialatina – Noticias
5507:30 April 2012 at the
5401:July 2005, pp. 46–47.
5367:Ministry of Defence.
5259:12 April 2018 at the
5083:Law 2002, p. 68.
4635:Davies, Glyn (2014).
4286:United Kingdom portal
3985:
3977:
3910:
3781:
3680:Malta Aviation Museum
3452:Queensland Air Museum
3442:RAAF Base Williamtown
3362:A84-125 is stored at
3324:
3286:Mar del Plata Airport
3245:
3230:
3215:
3203:
3131:Air Force of Zimbabwe
3108:West German Air Force
2464:No. 75 Squadron RNZAF
2459:No. 14 Squadron RNZAF
2224:
2216:
2205:SAAF Canberra T.4 at
2204:
2196:
2005:
1915:
1675:
1667:
1646:No. 14 Squadron RNZAF
1635:No. 75 Squadron RNZAF
1566:
1434:
1326:
1247:, Vietnam, March 1970
1242:
1222:
1192:2003 invasion of Iraq
1108:
1044:
1031:Roland (Monty) Burton
974:
935:
896:
807:
754:
710:
659:
575:
456:
378:de Havilland Mosquito
329:
218:world altitude record
202:de Havilland Mosquito
13234:Signals intelligence
13181:Aircraft of the RAAF
10360:Short-Mayo Composite
9041:Short-Wright biplane
8768:Flight International
8718:The Suez Crisis 1956
8696:van der Aart, Dick.
8584:Paterson, Robert H.
8164:Freedman, Lawrence.
8068:Chant, Christopher.
7911:. London: I. Allan.
7677:Yorkshire Air Museum
6573:Halley 1981, p. 351.
6503:Ransom 1987, p. 352.
6478:Ranson 1987, p. 359.
6300:"FAI World Records."
6288:Centennial of Flight
6056:1 April 2008 at the
6002:Oliver 1987, p. 119.
5290:8 April 2017 at the
5101:"Acrobatic Bomber".
4313:Martin B-57 Canberra
3861:Yorkshire Air Museum
3750:is displayed at the
3659:Lohegaon Air Station
3166:improve this article
3085:Venezuelan Air Force
2971:No. 617 Squadron RAF
2965:No. 542 Squadron RAF
2959:No. 540 Squadron RAF
2953:No. 527 Squadron RAF
2947:No. 361 Squadron RAF
2941:No. 360 Squadron RAF
2935:No. 249 Squadron RAF
2929:No. 245 Squadron RAF
2923:No. 214 Squadron RAF
2917:No. 213 Squadron RAF
2911:No. 207 Squadron RAF
2905:No. 199 Squadron RAF
2899:No. 192 Squadron RAF
2893:No. 151 Squadron RAF
2887:No. 149 Squadron RAF
2881:No. 139 Squadron RAF
2875:No. 115 Squadron RAF
2869:No. 109 Squadron RAF
2863:No. 104 Squadron RAF
2857:No. 103 Squadron RAF
2843:No. 102 Squadron RAF
2837:No. 101 Squadron RAF
2831:No. 100 Squadron RAF
2351:Ecuadorian Air Force
2016:No. 360 Squadron RAF
1812:English Electric A.1
1804:Martin B-57 Canberra
1537:Barcelona, Venezuela
1529:Venezuelan Air Force
1170:, being operated by
1168:signals intelligence
1088:Mark 7 nuclear bombs
977:No. 540 Squadron RAF
844:cabin pressurisation
790:hydraulically raised
651:No. 540 Squadron RAF
640:, and West Germany.
550:Samlesbury Aerodrome
347:Handley Page Halifax
343:Handley Page Hampden
235:. The type was also
214:transatlantic flight
177:Martin B-57 Canberra
13186:Aircraft of the RAN
11006:Advanced trainers (
8763:Walker, R. A.
8371:Jefford, C.G.(Ed.)
8199:Bombers of the West
7977:Anderton, David A.
6390:Chant 1987, p. 377.
6256:Lewis 1970, p. 371.
6222:Lewis 1970, p. 369.
6213:Lewis 1971, p. 357.
6083:Argentine Air Force
5972:Moorcroft, Paul L.
5933:Delve 1989, p. 306.
5908:Varble 2003, p. 92.
5744:Kinzey 1982, p. 23.
5492:2001, pp. 130, 136.
5479:March 2002, p. 162.
5466:March 2002, p. 159.
5453:March 2002, p. 158.
5339:Mason 1994, p. 378.
4307:Related development
4065:Max takeoff weight:
3923:Spokane, Washington
3873:in Nottinghamshire.
3431:Moorabbin, Victoria
3420:RAAF Base Edinburgh
3346:No. 2 Squadron RAAF
3039:& DERA Llanbder
3008:RNAS Hal Far, Malta
2825:No. 98 Squadron RAF
2819:No. 97 Squadron RAF
2813:No. 90 Squadron RAF
2807:No. 88 Squadron RAF
2801:No. 85 Squadron RAF
2795:No. 82 Squadron RAF
2789:No. 81 Squadron RAF
2783:No. 80 Squadron RAF
2777:No. 76 Squadron RAF
2771:No. 73 Squadron RAF
2765:No. 69 Squadron RAF
2759:No. 61 Squadron RAF
2753:No. 59 Squadron RAF
2747:No. 58 Squadron RAF
2741:No. 57 Squadron RAF
2735:No. 51 Squadron RAF
2729:No. 50 Squadron RAF
2723:No. 45 Squadron RAF
2709:No. 44 Squadron RAF
2703:No. 40 Squadron RAF
2697:No. 39 Squadron RAF
2691:No. 35 Squadron RAF
2685:No. 32 Squadron RAF
2679:No. 31 Squadron RAF
2673:No. 27 Squadron RAF
2667:No. 21 Squadron RAF
2661:No. 18 Squadron RAF
2655:No. 17 Squadron RAF
2649:No. 16 Squadron RAF
2643:No. 15 Squadron RAF
2637:No. 14 Squadron RAF
2631:No. 13 Squadron RAF
2625:No. 12 Squadron RAF
2619:No. 10 Squadron RAF
2373:Ethiopian Air Force
2289:No. 6 Squadron RAAF
2284:No. 2 Squadron RAAF
2279:No. 1 Squadron RAAF
2250:Argentine Air Force
1906:Hispano Mk.V cannon
1886:Hispano Mk.V cannon
1769:Rolls-Royce Olympus
1729:Blackburn Buccaneer
1714:Rolls-Royce Limited
1618:missile fired from
1576:Argentine Air Force
1375:Indo-Pakistani Wars
1371:Republic of Katanga
1285:Handley-Page Victor
1178:from 1953 to 1976.
1128:inner German border
923:Operational history
864:very high frequency
291:Indo-Pakistani wars
49:General information
12877:Tri-Service series
8599:Peden, G. C.
8274:Halvorson, Lance.
7640:Midland Air Museum
7613:Lambert, Malcolm.
7591:Coventry Telegraph
7544:Saaffriends.co.za,
7333:The Canberra Times
7156:Cooper et al. 2011
6539:Jones 1996, p. 95.
6521:Jones 1997, p. 96.
6403:2001, pp. 131–132.
6078:1 May 2008 at the
5879:The Times of India
5815:PAF Museum Karachi
5796:PAF Over the Years
5243:on 17 August 2013.
4510:Cenciotti, David.
4184:68 mm rockets each
3988:
3980:
3913:
3887:in Cambridgeshire.
3825:Midland Air Museum
3792:
3761:A Canberra T Mk.4
3742:A Canberra T Mk.4
3527:RAAF Base Amberley
3522:, South Australia.
3416:Air Warfare Centre
3371:RAAF Base Amberley
3364:RAAF Base Amberley
3331:
3308:Paraná, Entre Ríos
3248:
3240:
3225:
3210:
3138:Surviving aircraft
2613:No. 9 Squadron RAF
2607:No. 7 Squadron RAF
2601:No. 6 Squadron RAF
2595:No. 3 Squadron RAF
2488:Peruvian Air Force
2231:
2219:
2211:
2199:
2018:during April 1987.
2008:
1930:
1690:Armstrong Siddeley
1678:
1670:
1602:air-to-air missile
1572:
1548:Peruvian Air Force
1494:during the 1970s.
1490:and again against
1440:
1364:Pakistan Air Force
1329:
1301:Dassault Mirage IV
1249:
1245:Phan Rang Air Base
1229:
1140:Operation Motorman
1115:
1047:
981:
938:
810:
799:Westland Whirlwind
788:which comprise 40
757:
717:
670:
610:starter cartridges
578:
459:
439:Ministry of Supply
335:
117:Peruvian Air Force
13249:Mid-wing aircraft
13206:
13205:
12873:RAAF Series Three
12108:
12107:
11780:
11779:
11519:Torpedo bombers (
11084:Trials aircraft (
10655:Army aeroplanes (
10502:Attack aircraft (
10453:
10452:
10430:Bristol Britannia
10418:
10417:
10120:M4 scale Stirling
9329:
9328:
8977:
8976:
8837:
8836:
8773:Wilson, Stewart.
8579:978-0-7110-1678-1
8546:Air International
8465:Air International
8450:Air International
8435:Air International
8411:978-0-85368-512-8
8174:978-0-7146-5207-8
8120:Air International
8110:978-0-9825539-8-5
8021:978-1-84603-971-3
7932:Lednicer, David.
7768:Leicester Mercury
7692:Newark Air Museum
7500:on 1 October 2016
6414:Air International
5982:978-0-86925-106-5
5477:Air International
5464:Air International
5451:Air International
5438:Air International
5425:Air International
5412:Air International
5399:Air International
5386:Air International
5355:Air International
5215:Air International
5202:Air International
5103:Popular Mechanics
4864:"Canberra PR.3."
4827:Wilson, Stewart.
4547:Law 2002, p. v66.
4364:Sud-Ouest Vautour
3932:at Falcon Field,
3878:RAF Museum Hendon
3871:Newark Air Museum
3837:A PR.9 Canberra (
3818:Doncaster Airport
3456:Caloundra Airport
3359:in Port Adelaide.
3235:at the museum at
3198:
3197:
3190:
2990:
2989:
2557:Swedish Air Force
2328:Chilean Air Force
1981:were fitted with
1742:Newark Air Museum
1599:AIM-9L Sidewinder
1504:Swedish Air Force
1360:Flight Lieutenant
1265:Ho Chi Minh trail
1253:Malayan Emergency
1132:infrared linescan
1113:, Singapore, 1963
1098:nuclear weapons.
1092:B43 nuclear bombs
1042:
975:Canberra PR.3 of
905:
801:fighter-bombers.
764:, the wing has a
415:centre of gravity
358:Westland Aircraft
351:Sir George Nelson
182:
181:
149:Introduction date
13256:
12883:
12882:
12242:
12165:
12135:
12128:
12121:
12112:
12111:
11787:unified sequence
11561:
11522:
11357:
11177:
11174:Reconnaissance (
11087:
11009:
10816:
10741:
10701:
10697:
10693:
10658:
10562:
10505:
10499:
10498:
10480:
10473:
10466:
10457:
10456:
10318:& airliners:
10221:Empire/'C-Class'
10125:Gnosspelius Gull
10037:
10036:
9829:Gnosspelius Gull
9254:Admiralty Types:
9087:
9086:
9004:
8997:
8990:
8981:
8980:
8927:English Electric
8920:
8913:
8906:
8897:
8896:
8830:
8829:
8818:
8817:
8806:
8805:
8794:
8793:
8745:Wagner, Paul J.
8698:Aerial Espionage
8693:
8689:978-0851-3036-59
8662:Stephens, Alan.
8632:Polmar, Norman.
8526:
8368:
8328:
8309:
8216:. Osprey, 1993.
8149:Fensch, Thomas.
8114:
8011:Bell, T E.
7966:
7957:Burnell, Brian.
7955:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7944:
7929:
7923:
7922:
7904:
7898:
7895:
7889:
7880:
7874:
7873:
7866:
7860:
7851:
7845:
7836:
7830:
7814:
7808:
7792:
7786:
7777:
7771:
7761:
7755:
7746:
7740:
7731:
7725:
7716:
7710:
7701:
7695:
7689:"Aircraft List."
7686:
7680:
7664:
7658:
7649:
7643:
7634:
7628:
7611:
7605:
7600:
7594:
7584:
7578:
7572:
7566:
7553:
7547:
7534:"Museum planes."
7531:
7525:
7516:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7505:
7496:. Archived from
7489:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7478:
7473:on 15 March 2014
7469:. Archived from
7463:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7447:on 15 March 2014
7443:. Archived from
7437:
7431:
7430:
7423:
7417:
7416:
7409:
7403:
7397:
7391:
7385:
7379:
7363:
7357:
7351:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7323:
7317:
7308:
7302:
7286:
7280:
7279:
7272:
7266:
7257:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7241:on 20 March 2016
7226:
7220:
7211:
7205:
7195:
7189:
7179:
7173:
7165:
7159:
7153:
7147:
7134:"TT.18 – WK128".
7131:
7125:
7119:
7113:
7107:
7101:
7095:
7089:
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7068:
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6885:
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6444:
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6397:
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6340:
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6319:
6313:
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6205:
6189:
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6167:
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6119:
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6104:
6095:
6092:
6086:
6070:
6064:
6048:
6042:
6039:
6030:
6021:
6015:
6009:
6003:
6000:
5994:
5991:
5985:
5970:
5964:
5961:
5955:
5952:
5946:
5943:
5934:
5931:
5925:
5919:"Canberra Down!"
5917:Nicolle, David.
5915:
5909:
5906:
5900:
5897:
5891:
5888:
5882:
5873:
5867:
5857:
5851:
5848:indiadefence.com
5835:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5783:. 26 April 2019.
5773:
5767:
5759:29 June 2012 at
5751:
5745:
5742:
5736:
5735:
5725:10.2307/20634276
5708:
5699:
5696:
5690:
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5499:
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5434:
5428:
5421:
5415:
5408:
5402:
5395:
5389:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5364:
5358:
5351:
5340:
5337:
5331:
5326:The Sunday Times
5319:
5313:
5304:
5298:
5285:"Project Robin."
5282:
5276:
5273:
5267:
5251:
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5112:
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5099:
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5057:
5054:
5048:
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5039:
5033:
5027:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5003:
4992:
4986:
4983:
4977:
4974:
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4499:
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4468:
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4447:
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4423:
4417:
4406:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4288:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4226:Nuclear weapons:
4148:
4117:Service ceiling:
4088:
4045:RAE/D 12% symm;
4002:
3897:near Sunderland.
3829:Coventry Airport
3284:. On display at
3193:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3173:
3150:
3142:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3099:
3097:
3096:
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2587:
2571:
2569:
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2548:
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2545:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2430:Indian Air Force
2421:
2419:
2418:
2395:French Air Force
2386:
2384:
2383:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2227:Indian air force
2181:duties with the
2128:Canberra B(I).78
2116:Canberra B(I).72
2107:Canberra B(I).68
2095:Canberra B(I).66
2077:Canberra B(I).58
2065:Canberra B(I).56
1952:Canberra B(I).12
1871:Canberra B.6(RC)
1698:Bristol Siddeley
1609:
1333:Indian Air Force
1319:Indian Air Force
1271:machine guns or
1269:.50 caliber
1076:Christmas Island
1043:
906:
903:
856:Gee-H navigation
748:ejection seats.
534:No. 101 Squadron
513:Rolls-Royce Avon
483:Warton Aerodrome
432:fighter aircraft
260:tactical bombing
239:in Australia by
237:licence-produced
194:English Electric
112:Indian Air Force
82:English Electric
33:
21:
20:
13264:
13263:
13259:
13258:
13257:
13255:
13254:
13253:
13209:
13208:
13207:
13202:
13195:
13169:
12880:
12878:
12876:
12875:
12867:
12774:
12240:
12239:
12238:RAAF Series Two
12232:
12163:
12162:
12161:RAAF Series One
12155:
12145:
12139:
12109:
12104:
12094:
11786:
11776:
11553:
11514:
11349:
11169:
11079:
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10733:
10685:
10650:
10554:
10490:
10484:
10454:
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10414:
10317:
10311:
10275:
10214:reconnaissance:
10213:
10207:
10191:
10175:
10159:
10108:
10067:
10028:
9762:
9600:
9592:
9335:
9325:
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9085:
9014:
9008:
8978:
8973:
8930:
8924:
8848:Wayback Machine
8827:
8815:
8803:
8797:External videos
8792:
8715:Varble, Derek.
8690:
8569:Oliver, David.
8365:
8197:Gunston, Bill.
8134:Donald, David.
8111:
8041:Buttler, Tony.
7974:
7969:
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7824:Wayback Machine
7815:
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7802:Wayback Machine
7793:
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7687:
7683:
7674:Wayback Machine
7665:
7661:
7650:
7646:
7635:
7631:
7622:Wayback Machine
7615:"PR.3 – WF922."
7612:
7608:
7601:
7597:
7585:
7581:
7573:
7569:
7563:Wayback Machine
7554:
7550:
7541:Wayback Machine
7532:
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7373:Wayback Machine
7364:
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7309:
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7296:Wayback Machine
7287:
7283:
7278:. 13 July 2021.
7274:
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7141:Wayback Machine
7132:
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6557:Wayback Machine
6547:
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6507:
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6498:
6487:Bywaters, Les.
6486:
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6298:
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6255:
6251:
6242:Wayback Machine
6233:
6226:
6221:
6217:
6212:
6208:
6199:Wayback Machine
6192:"B-57 History."
6190:
6186:
6177:Wayback Machine
6168:
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6148:
6138:
6136:
6131:
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6080:Wayback Machine
6071:
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6058:Wayback Machine
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5916:
5912:
5907:
5903:
5898:
5894:
5889:
5885:
5881:, 7 March 2007.
5874:
5870:
5859:Gupta, Aditya.
5858:
5854:
5845:Wayback Machine
5836:
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5509:Wayback Machine
5500:
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5320:
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5305:
5301:
5295:spyflight.co.uk
5292:Wayback Machine
5283:
5279:
5274:
5270:
5264:spyflight.co.uk
5261:Wayback Machine
5254:"Kapustin Yar."
5252:
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4515:The Aviationist
4509:
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4471:
4454:
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4399:
4394:
4300:Aviation portal
4298:
4293:
4291:
4284:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4266:nuclear weapons
4221:
4207:
4149:
4144:
4084:
3998:
3972:
3954:
3918:
3813:
3776:
3746:(71543) of the
3739:
3729:
3694:Royal Air Force
3689:
3671:
3633:
3578:
3499:RAAF Base Wagga
3467:RAAF Base Wagga
3342:New South Wales
3334:Royal Air Force
3317:
3256:
3222:RAAF Base Wagga
3208:in Buenos Aires
3194:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3163:
3151:
3140:
3117:
3115:
3094:
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2580:Royal Air Force
2566:
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2416:
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2379:
2360:
2358:
2337:
2335:
2314:
2312:
2259:
2257:
2236:
2234:
2191:
1979:No. 73 Squadron
1975:No. 32 Squadron
1916:Preserved PR.9
1897:Canberra B(I).8
1877:Canberra B(I).6
1798:
1750:
1723:One example is
1662:
1631:
1561:
1545:
1525:
1520:
1500:
1429:
1417:infrared homing
1410:Line of Control
1358:Sabre flown by
1321:
1208:
1164:First Congo War
1068:RAF 76 Squadron
1051:Vickers Valiant
1036:
1025:from London to
930:
928:Royal Air Force
925:
908:
902:
872:radar altimeter
784:, and atypical
770:flight controls
744:arrangement on
705:
646:
602:Rolls-Royce Tay
546:
476:to produce the
451:
406:Rolls-Royce Ltd
362:W. E. W. Petter
324:
319:
207:Royal Air Force
139:
122:
121:
100:Royal Air Force
68:National origin
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
13262:
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10445:Felixstowe F.5
10442:
10440:Felixstowe F.3
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9066:Triple-Tractor
9063:
9058:
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9048:
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9016:
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9011:Short Brothers
9007:
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8811:
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8799:
8798:
8791:
8790:External links
8788:
8787:
8786:
8771:
8761:
8743:
8739:Air Enthusiast
8734:
8713:
8694:
8688:
8675:
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8597:
8582:
8567:
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8542:
8527:
8514:
8501:Lewis, Peter.
8499:
8476:
8461:
8446:
8431:
8414:
8401:Kinzey, Bert.
8399:
8392:
8385:
8378:
8369:
8363:
8346:
8334:Air Enthusiast
8329:
8316:Air Enthusiast
8310:
8297:Air Enthusiast
8291:
8272:
8255:
8240:
8225:
8210:
8195:
8179:Geiger, Till.
8177:
8162:
8147:
8132:
8115:
8109:
8096:
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7967:
7950:
7924:
7917:
7899:
7890:
7875:
7861:
7854:"B.6 – XH567."
7846:
7831:
7809:
7787:
7772:
7756:
7741:
7726:
7711:
7696:
7681:
7659:
7644:
7629:
7606:
7595:
7593:, 20 May 2016.
7586:Mullen, Enda.
7579:
7567:
7548:
7526:
7511:
7484:
7458:
7432:
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7404:
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7281:
7267:
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7221:
7206:
7190:
7174:
7160:
7148:
7126:
7124:, p. 197.
7114:
7112:, p. 101.
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6096:
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6012:Air Enthusiast
6004:
5995:
5986:
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5892:
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5619:
5603:"A84 Canberra"
5587:
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5560:
5546:
5537:
5525:
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5494:
5481:
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4939:
4927:
4915:
4906:
4897:
4883:
4874:
4866:Aeromilitaria,
4850:
4841:
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4806:
4797:
4785:
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4689:
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4486:
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4469:
4465:Robert Menzies
4448:
4444:Avro Lancaster
4435:
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4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4345:Ilyushin Il-28
4342:
4337:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4304:
4303:
4289:
4273:
4270:
4248:(as part of a
4223:
4222:
4197:
4185:
4171:
4142:
4141:
4132:
4126:
4123:Rate of climb:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4099:Maximum speed:
4096:
4093:Maximum speed:
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3971:
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3851:Cambridgeshire
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3811:United Kingdom
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3485:Avalon Airport
3481:
3470:
3459:
3448:
3445:
3438:No. 2 Squadron
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3353:
3316:
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3300:
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3252:
3218:No. 2 Squadron
3196:
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3145:
3139:
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2573:United Kingdom
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2207:AFB Waterkloof
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2101:Canberra PR.67
2099:
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2075:
2072:
2071:Canberra PR.57
2069:
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2028:
2025:
2022:
2021:Canberra TT.18
2019:
2012:
2011:Canberra T.17A
2000:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
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1950:
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1922:Kemble Airport
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1767:, fitted with
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1749:
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1716:for the Avon.
1712:turbojet, and
1661:
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1560:
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1544:
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1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1499:
1496:
1460:decolonisation
1428:
1425:
1414:FIM-92 Stinger
1348:Reconnaissance
1341:Ilyushin Il-28
1320:
1317:
1261:No. 2 Squadron
1234:Avalon Airport
1207:
1204:
1121:in the UK and
942:No. 9 Squadron
929:
926:
924:
921:
895:
814:semi-monocoque
795:Hawker Typhoon
704:
701:
666:RNAS Yeovilton
645:
642:
567:Short Brothers
545:
542:
538:Gloster Meteor
494:Roland Beamont
450:
447:
330:Canberra PR.9
323:
320:
318:
315:
299:meteorological
271:reconnaissance
256:nuclear strike
180:
179:
174:
173:Developed into
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:49 (Australia)
134:
130:
128:
124:
123:
120:
119:
114:
109:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
79:
73:
72:
71:United Kingdom
69:
65:
64:
62:Reconnaissance
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13261:
13250:
13247:
13245:
13242:
13240:
13237:
13235:
13232:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13216:
13214:
13198:
13192:
13189:
13187:
13184:
13182:
13179:
13178:
13176:
13172:
13166:
13163:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13148:
13146:
13143:
13141:
13138:
13136:
13133:
13131:
13128:
13126:
13123:
13121:
13118:
13116:
13113:
13111:
13108:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13021:
13018:
13016:
13013:
13011:
13008:
13006:
13003:
13001:
12998:
12996:
12993:
12991:
12988:
12986:
12983:
12981:
12978:
12976:
12973:
12971:
12968:
12966:
12963:
12961:
12958:
12956:
12953:
12951:
12948:
12946:
12943:
12941:
12938:
12936:
12933:
12931:
12928:
12926:
12923:
12921:
12918:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12898:
12896:
12893:
12891:
12888:
12887:
12885:
12874:
12870:
12864:
12861:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12834:
12831:
12829:
12826:
12824:
12821:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12806:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12791:
12789:
12786:
12785:
12783:
12781:
12777:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12746:
12743:
12741:
12738:
12736:
12733:
12731:
12728:
12726:
12723:
12721:
12718:
12716:
12713:
12711:
12708:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12693:
12691:
12688:
12686:
12683:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12673:
12671:
12668:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12643:
12641:
12638:
12636:
12633:
12631:
12628:
12626:
12623:
12621:
12618:
12616:
12613:
12611:
12608:
12606:
12603:
12601:
12598:
12596:
12593:
12591:
12588:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12576:
12573:
12571:
12568:
12566:
12563:
12561:
12558:
12556:
12553:
12551:
12548:
12546:
12543:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12511:
12508:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12438:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12428:
12426:
12423:
12421:
12418:
12416:
12413:
12411:
12408:
12406:
12403:
12401:
12398:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12388:
12386:
12383:
12381:
12378:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12293:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12247:
12245:
12243:
12235:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12219:
12216:
12214:
12211:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12201:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12170:
12168:
12166:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12143:
12136:
12131:
12129:
12124:
12122:
12117:
12116:
12113:
12102:
12097:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12074:
12071:
12070:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12016:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11904:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11891:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11858:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11838:
11836:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11824:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11791:
11789:
11783:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11642:
11638:
11636:
11635:
11631:
11629:
11628:
11624:
11620:
11618:
11617:
11613:
11611:
11610:
11606:
11604:
11603:
11599:
11597:
11596:
11592:
11590:
11589:
11585:
11583:
11582:
11578:
11574:
11572:
11571:
11567:
11566:
11564:
11556:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11539:
11535:
11533:
11532:
11528:
11527:
11525:
11517:
11511:
11508:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11498:
11496:
11493:
11491:
11488:
11486:
11483:
11481:
11478:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11468:
11466:
11465:
11461:
11459:
11458:
11454:
11452:
11451:
11447:
11445:
11444:
11440:
11438:
11437:
11433:
11431:
11430:
11426:
11424:
11423:
11419:
11417:
11416:
11412:
11410:
11409:
11405:
11403:
11402:
11398:
11396:
11395:
11391:
11389:
11388:
11384:
11382:
11381:
11377:
11375:
11374:
11370:
11368:
11367:
11363:
11362:
11360:
11352:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11338:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11285:
11281:
11279:
11278:
11274:
11272:
11271:
11267:
11265:
11264:
11260:
11258:
11257:
11253:
11251:
11250:
11246:
11244:
11243:
11239:
11237:
11236:
11232:
11230:
11229:
11225:
11223:
11222:
11218:
11216:
11215:
11211:
11209:
11208:
11204:
11202:
11201:
11197:
11195:
11194:
11190:
11188:
11187:
11183:
11182:
11180:
11172:
11166:
11165:
11161:
11157:
11155:
11154:
11150:
11146:
11142:
11140:
11139:
11135:
11133:
11132:
11128:
11126:
11125:
11121:
11119:
11118:
11114:
11112:
11111:
11107:
11105:
11104:
11100:
11098:
11097:
11093:
11092:
11090:
11082:
11076:
11075:
11071:
11069:
11068:
11064:
11062:
11061:
11057:
11055:
11054:
11050:
11048:
11047:
11043:
11041:
11040:
11036:
11034:
11033:
11029:
11027:
11026:
11022:
11020:
11019:
11015:
11014:
11012:
11004:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10903:
10899:
10897:
10896:
10892:
10890:
10889:
10885:
10883:
10882:
10878:
10876:
10875:
10871:
10869:
10868:
10864:
10862:
10861:
10857:
10855:
10854:
10850:
10848:
10847:
10843:
10841:
10840:
10836:
10834:
10833:
10829:
10827:
10826:
10822:
10821:
10819:
10811:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10746:
10744:
10736:
10730:
10727:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10706:
10704:
10688:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10663:
10661:
10653:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10621:
10617:
10615:
10614:
10610:
10608:
10607:
10603:
10601:
10600:
10596:
10594:
10593:
10589:
10587:
10586:
10582:
10580:
10579:
10575:
10573:
10572:
10568:
10567:
10565:
10557:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10515:
10511:
10510:
10508:
10500:
10497:
10493:
10488:
10481:
10476:
10474:
10469:
10467:
10462:
10461:
10458:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10427:
10425:
10423:Under licence
10421:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10322:
10320:
10314:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10292:Improved S.27
10290:
10288:
10285:
10284:
10282:
10278:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10261:Sturgeon (II)
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10218:
10216:
10210:
10204:
10201:
10200:
10198:
10194:
10188:
10185:
10184:
10182:
10178:
10172:
10169:
10168:
10166:
10162:
10156:
10155:Silver Streak
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10117:
10115:
10113:Experimental:
10111:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10076:
10074:
10070:
10064:
10063:
10059:
10057:
10056:
10052:
10050:
10049:
10045:
10044:
10042:
10038:
10035:
10031:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9994:Sturgeon (II)
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9974:Sporting Type
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9949:Silver Streak
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9929:Sherpa (C-23)
9927:
9925:
9924:Sherpa (SB.4)
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9844:Knuckleduster
9842:
9840:
9837:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9771:
9769:
9765:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9605:
9603:
9599:
9595:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9340:
9338:
9332:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9258:
9256:
9252:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9227:
9225:
9223:'N' sequence:
9221:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9096:
9094:
9088:
9082:
9081:Silver Streak
9079:
9077:
9076:Sporting Type
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9051:Improved S.27
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9023:
9021:
9017:
9012:
9005:
9000:
8998:
8993:
8991:
8986:
8985:
8982:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
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8933:
8928:
8921:
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8914:
8909:
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8902:
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8898:
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8845:
8842:
8839:
8838:
8833:
8824:
8821:
8812:
8809:
8800:
8795:
8784:
8783:0-9587978-3-8
8780:
8776:
8772:
8769:
8766:
8762:
8759:
8758:1-4349-9458-9
8755:
8751:
8749:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8735:
8732:
8731:1-84176-418-3
8728:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8714:
8711:
8710:0-906393-52-3
8707:
8703:
8699:
8695:
8691:
8685:
8681:
8676:
8673:
8672:0-644-24388-0
8669:
8665:
8661:
8658:
8657:0-85177-806-2
8654:
8650:
8646:
8643:
8642:0-7603-0957-4
8639:
8635:
8631:
8628:
8627:0-9584890-3-3
8624:
8620:
8618:
8613:
8610:
8609:0-521-86748-7
8606:
8602:
8598:
8595:
8594:0-7146-4740-3
8591:
8587:
8583:
8580:
8576:
8572:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8558:
8555:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8540:
8539:0-85177-861-5
8536:
8532:
8528:
8524:
8520:
8515:
8512:
8511:0-370-00067-6
8508:
8504:
8500:
8497:
8493:
8489:
8488:1-880588-33-1
8485:
8481:
8477:
8474:
8470:
8466:
8462:
8459:
8455:
8451:
8447:
8444:
8440:
8436:
8432:
8429:
8428:0-8223-2824-0
8425:
8421:
8420:
8415:
8412:
8408:
8404:
8400:
8397:
8393:
8390:
8386:
8383:
8379:
8376:
8375:
8370:
8366:
8364:1-85310-053-6
8360:
8356:
8352:
8347:
8344:
8340:
8336:
8335:
8330:
8326:
8322:
8318:
8317:
8311:
8307:
8303:
8299:
8298:
8292:
8289:
8285:
8281:
8277:
8273:
8270:
8269:1-84415-242-1
8266:
8262:
8261:
8256:
8253:
8252:0-85130-083-9
8249:
8245:
8241:
8238:
8237:0-7007-1303-4
8234:
8230:
8226:
8223:
8222:1-85532-258-7
8219:
8215:
8211:
8208:
8207:0-7110-0456-0
8204:
8200:
8196:
8193:
8192:0-7546-0287-7
8189:
8185:
8183:
8178:
8175:
8171:
8167:
8163:
8160:
8159:0-930751-09-4
8156:
8152:
8148:
8145:
8144:0-600-55002-8
8141:
8137:
8133:
8130:
8126:
8122:
8121:
8116:
8112:
8106:
8102:
8097:
8094:
8093:0-7146-4720-9
8090:
8086:
8082:
8079:
8078:0-7102-0720-4
8075:
8071:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8058:
8055:
8052:
8051:1-85780-179-2
8048:
8044:
8040:
8037:
8036:0-87249-982-0
8033:
8029:
8025:
8022:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8007:
8006:0-85177-819-4
8003:
7999:
7995:
7992:
7991:0-85383-023-1
7988:
7984:
7980:
7976:
7975:
7964:
7960:
7954:
7939:
7935:
7928:
7920:
7918:0-7110-1730-1
7914:
7910:
7903:
7894:
7887:
7884:
7879:
7871:
7865:
7858:
7855:
7850:
7843:
7840:
7835:
7828:
7825:
7821:
7818:
7813:
7806:
7803:
7799:
7796:
7791:
7784:
7781:
7776:
7769:
7766:
7760:
7753:
7750:
7745:
7738:
7735:
7730:
7723:
7720:
7715:
7708:
7705:
7700:
7693:
7690:
7685:
7678:
7675:
7671:
7668:
7663:
7656:
7653:
7648:
7641:
7638:
7633:
7626:
7623:
7619:
7616:
7610:
7604:
7599:
7592:
7589:
7583:
7576:
7571:
7564:
7560:
7557:
7552:
7545:
7542:
7538:
7535:
7530:
7523:
7520:
7515:
7499:
7495:
7488:
7472:
7468:
7462:
7446:
7442:
7436:
7428:
7422:
7414:
7408:
7401:
7396:
7389:
7384:
7377:
7374:
7370:
7367:
7362:
7355:
7350:
7335:
7334:
7329:
7322:
7315:
7312:
7307:
7300:
7297:
7293:
7290:
7285:
7277:
7271:
7264:
7261:
7256:
7240:
7236:
7232:
7225:
7218:
7215:
7210:
7203:
7200:
7194:
7187:
7184:
7178:
7171:
7170:
7164:
7158:, p. 210
7157:
7152:
7145:
7142:
7138:
7135:
7130:
7123:
7118:
7111:
7106:
7100:, p. 97.
7099:
7094:
7088:, p. 96.
7087:
7082:
7080:
7073:, p. 89.
7072:
7067:
7065:
7058:, p. 78.
7057:
7052:
7046:, p. 77.
7045:
7040:
7034:, p. 71.
7033:
7028:
7026:
7019:, p. 69.
7018:
7013:
7007:, p. 67.
7006:
7001:
6995:, p. 66.
6994:
6989:
6983:, p. 62.
6982:
6977:
6975:
6968:, p. 60.
6967:
6962:
6956:, p. 57.
6955:
6950:
6944:, p. 55.
6943:
6938:
6932:, p. 54.
6931:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6911:, p. 53.
6910:
6905:
6903:
6896:, p. 52.
6895:
6890:
6884:, p. 51.
6883:
6878:
6876:
6869:, p. 50.
6868:
6863:
6857:, p. 49.
6856:
6851:
6849:
6842:, p. 48.
6841:
6836:
6830:, p. 47.
6829:
6824:
6818:, p. 46.
6817:
6812:
6806:, p. 44.
6805:
6800:
6798:
6791:, p. 43.
6790:
6785:
6783:
6776:, p. 41.
6775:
6770:
6768:
6761:, p. 40.
6760:
6755:
6749:, p. 39.
6748:
6743:
6737:, p. 38.
6736:
6731:
6729:
6722:, p. 37.
6721:
6716:
6710:, p. 36.
6709:
6704:
6698:, p. 35.
6697:
6692:
6686:, p. 34.
6685:
6680:
6674:, p. 31.
6673:
6668:
6666:
6659:, p. 30.
6658:
6653:
6647:, p. 29.
6646:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6630:, p. 28.
6629:
6624:
6622:
6615:, p. 27.
6614:
6609:
6607:
6600:, p. 26.
6599:
6594:
6592:
6585:, p. 24.
6584:
6579:
6570:
6563:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6548:Steyn, Leon.
6545:
6536:
6527:
6518:
6509:
6500:
6493:
6490:
6484:
6475:
6473:
6466:, p. 74.
6465:
6460:
6458:
6449:
6443:
6434:
6425:
6423:
6415:
6409:
6402:
6396:
6387:
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6219:
6210:
6203:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6188:
6181:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6166:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6135:. ADF Serials
6134:
6128:
6126:
6109:
6103:
6101:
6091:
6084:
6081:
6077:
6074:
6069:
6062:
6059:
6055:
6052:
6047:
6038:
6036:
6028:
6027:
6026:New Scientist
6020:
6013:
6008:
5999:
5990:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5969:
5960:
5951:
5942:
5940:
5930:
5923:
5920:
5914:
5905:
5896:
5887:
5880:
5877:
5872:
5865:
5862:
5856:
5849:
5846:
5842:
5839:
5834:
5832:
5816:
5812:
5806:
5798:
5797:
5790:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5765:
5762:
5761:archive.today
5758:
5755:
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5485:
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5426:
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5413:
5407:
5400:
5394:
5387:
5381:
5370:
5363:
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5350:
5348:
5346:
5336:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5318:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5296:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5281:
5272:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5250:
5239:
5232:
5231:
5223:
5216:
5210:
5203:
5197:
5188:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5165:
5156:
5147:
5138:
5129:
5120:
5111:
5104:
5098:
5089:
5080:
5071:
5062:
5053:
5044:
5037:
5032:
5023:
5016:
5011:
5009:
5001:
5000:1 84415 427 0
4997:
4991:
4982:
4973:
4971:
4961:
4952:
4950:
4948:
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4944:
4934:
4932:
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4890:
4888:
4878:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4845:
4838:
4837:0-9587978-3-8
4834:
4830:
4824:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4801:
4792:
4790:
4780:
4778:
4776:
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4708:
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4646:9780752492117
4642:
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4516:
4513:
4507:
4498:
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4487:
4473:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4457:Athol Townley
4452:
4445:
4439:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4401:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4370:Related lists
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4340:Convair XB-46
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4301:
4290:
4287:
4276:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4262:nuclear bombs
4259:
4255:
4251:
4250:joint program
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4139:
4137:
4136:Thrust/weight
4133:
4130:
4129:Wing loading:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4105:Combat range:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4059:Gross weight:
4057:
4054:
4053:Empty weight:
4051:
4049:RAE/D 9% symm
4048:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3984:
3976:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3934:Mesa, Arizona
3931:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3916:United States
3909:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3880:north London.
3879:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3862:
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3855:
3852:
3848:
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3840:
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3797:
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3695:
3691:
3690:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3647:in Bangalore.
3646:
3642:
3639:
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3634:
3625:
3621:
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3610:
3606:
3603:
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3365:
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3358:
3354:
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3339:
3335:
3328:
3325:WJ680 in the
3323:
3319:
3318:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3251:
3244:
3238:
3237:Gatow Airport
3234:
3229:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3192:
3189:
3181:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3155:This section
3153:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:United States
3045:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:Fleet Air Arm
2996:
2993:
2992:
2986:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
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2948:
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2942:
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2936:
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2851:
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2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
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2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
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2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
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2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
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2593:
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2591:
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2589:
2588:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2215:
2208:
2203:
2195:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2174:Canberra Tp52
2173:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2140:Canberra T.94
2139:
2136:
2134:Canberra B.92
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2122:Canberra T.74
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:Canberra T.64
2088:
2085:
2083:Canberra B.62
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2059:Canberra B.52
2058:
2055:
2051:
2049:Canberra T.22
2048:
2045:
2043:Canberra T.21
2042:
2040:in Australia.
2039:
2038:licence-built
2035:
2033:Canberra B.20
2032:
2029:
2027:Canberra T.19
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2006:Canberra T17A
2004:
1996:
1994:Canberra T.17
1993:
1990:
1988:Canberra B.16
1987:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1970:Canberra B.15
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1958:Canberra T.13
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1946:Canberra T.11
1945:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1933:Canberra PR.9
1932:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1891:Canberra PR.7
1890:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1846:Canberra PR.3
1845:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1674:
1666:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:Falklands War
1579:
1577:
1570:
1569:Falklands War
1565:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1518:South America
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1433:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1383:West Pakistan
1380:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1350:mission over
1349:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1325:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:, as well as
1129:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:Project Robin
1003:
999:
998:
993:
992:Project Robin
990:
986:
978:
973:
969:
967:
963:
959:
958:Hawker Hunter
955:
951:
946:
943:
934:
920:
916:
914:
907:
899:
894:
892:
891:optical sight
888:
884:
881:
880:Orange Putter
877:
873:
869:
868:radio compass
865:
861:
857:
852:
849:
845:
841:
837:
831:
829:
825:
820:
815:
806:
802:
800:
796:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
753:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:coffin corner
714:
711:Canberra B.2
709:
700:
698:
692:
688:
686:
680:
678:
675:
667:
663:
658:
654:
652:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
613:
611:
607:
603:
598:
595:
594:licence-built
591:
587:
583:
576:Martin EB-57B
574:
570:
568:
564:
560:
555:
551:
541:
539:
535:
530:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:maiden flight
486:
484:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
455:
446:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
423:
421:
416:
411:
407:
401:
399:
394:
390:
387:
383:
379:
374:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
333:
328:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
294:
292:
288:
287:Falklands War
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
249:B-57 Canberra
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
203:
199:
195:
191:
190:medium bomber
187:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
135:
132:
131:
129:
125:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
96:Primary users
94:
90:
86:
83:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
56:
52:
47:
42:
38:
35:Canberra T.4
32:
27:
22:
19:
13154:
13134:
13049:
13039:
12964:
12689:
12151:
12100:
11972:
11671:
11639:
11632:
11621:
11614:
11607:
11600:
11593:
11586:
11575:
11568:
11558:Transports (
11536:
11529:
11462:
11455:
11448:
11441:
11434:
11427:
11420:
11413:
11406:
11399:
11392:
11385:
11378:
11371:
11364:
11282:
11275:
11268:
11261:
11254:
11247:
11240:
11233:
11226:
11219:
11212:
11205:
11198:
11191:
11184:
11158:
11143:
11136:
11129:
11122:
11115:
11108:
11101:
11094:
11072:
11065:
11058:
11051:
11044:
11037:
11030:
11023:
11016:
10900:
10893:
10886:
10879:
10872:
10865:
10858:
10851:
10844:
10837:
10830:
10823:
10738:Helicopter (
10618:
10611:
10604:
10597:
10590:
10583:
10576:
10569:
10512:
10489:1926–current
10434:
10375:Scion Senior
10340:Short Empire
10256:Sturgeon (I)
10149:
10061:
10054:
10047:
9989:Sturgeon (I)
9894:Scion Senior
9742:
9737:
9722:
9712:
9036:Biplane No.3
9031:Biplane No.2
9026:Biplane No.1
8943:
8884:
8874:
8863:
8856:
8774:
8767:
8747:
8737:
8717:
8697:
8679:
8663:
8648:
8633:
8616:
8600:
8585:
8570:
8561:
8545:
8530:
8518:
8502:
8479:
8464:
8449:
8434:
8418:
8402:
8395:
8388:
8381:
8373:
8350:
8332:
8314:
8295:
8279:
8275:
8258:
8243:
8228:
8227:Hack, Karl.
8213:
8198:
8181:
8165:
8150:
8135:
8118:
8100:
8084:
8069:
8059:
8042:
8027:
8012:
7997:
7982:
7978:
7972:Bibliography
7962:
7953:
7941:. Retrieved
7937:
7927:
7908:
7902:
7893:
7885:
7878:
7864:
7856:
7849:
7841:
7834:
7827:FAA Register
7826:
7812:
7805:FAA Register
7804:
7790:
7782:
7775:
7767:
7763:Healy, Tim.
7759:
7751:
7744:
7736:
7729:
7721:
7714:
7706:
7699:
7691:
7684:
7676:
7662:
7654:
7647:
7639:
7632:
7624:
7609:
7598:
7590:
7582:
7570:
7551:
7543:
7529:
7521:
7514:
7504:28 September
7502:. Retrieved
7498:the original
7487:
7475:. Retrieved
7471:the original
7461:
7449:. Retrieved
7445:the original
7435:
7421:
7407:
7395:
7383:
7376:ausemade.com
7375:
7361:
7349:
7339:29 September
7337:. Retrieved
7331:
7321:
7313:
7306:
7298:
7284:
7270:
7262:
7255:
7243:. Retrieved
7239:the original
7234:
7224:
7216:
7209:
7201:
7193:
7185:
7177:
7168:
7163:
7151:
7143:
7129:
7117:
7110:Jefford 1988
7105:
7098:Jefford 1988
7093:
7086:Jefford 1988
7071:Jefford 1988
7056:Jefford 1988
7051:
7044:Jefford 1988
7039:
7032:Jefford 1988
7017:Jefford 1988
7012:
7005:Jefford 1988
7000:
6993:Jefford 1988
6988:
6981:Jefford 1988
6966:Jefford 1988
6961:
6954:Jefford 1988
6949:
6942:Jefford 1988
6937:
6930:Jefford 1988
6909:Jefford 1988
6894:Jefford 1988
6889:
6882:Jefford 1988
6867:Jefford 1988
6862:
6855:Jefford 1988
6840:Jefford 1988
6835:
6828:Jefford 1988
6823:
6816:Jefford 1988
6811:
6804:Jefford 1988
6789:Jefford 1988
6774:Jefford 1988
6759:Jefford 1988
6754:
6747:Jefford 1988
6742:
6735:Jefford 1988
6720:Jefford 1988
6715:
6708:Jefford 1988
6703:
6696:Jefford 1988
6691:
6684:Jefford 1988
6679:
6672:Jefford 1988
6657:Jefford 1988
6652:
6645:Jefford 1988
6628:Jefford 1988
6613:Jefford 1988
6598:Jefford 1988
6583:Jefford 1988
6578:
6569:
6559:
6544:
6535:
6526:
6517:
6508:
6499:
6491:
6483:
6442:
6433:
6413:
6408:
6400:
6395:
6345:
6338:
6317:
6309:
6295:
6287:
6273:
6261:
6252:
6244:
6218:
6209:
6201:
6187:
6179:
6165:
6137:. Retrieved
6112:. Retrieved
6090:
6082:
6068:
6060:
6046:
6024:
6019:
6011:
6007:
5998:
5989:
5973:
5968:
5959:
5950:
5929:
5922:Acig Journal
5921:
5913:
5904:
5895:
5886:
5878:
5871:
5863:
5855:
5847:
5818:. Retrieved
5814:
5805:
5795:
5789:
5780:
5771:
5763:
5749:
5740:
5716:
5712:
5694:
5685:
5676:
5667:
5658:
5649:
5640:
5631:
5622:
5610:. Retrieved
5581:
5572:
5563:
5540:
5528:
5519:
5511:
5497:
5489:
5484:
5476:
5471:
5463:
5458:
5450:
5445:
5437:
5432:
5424:
5419:
5411:
5406:
5398:
5393:
5385:
5380:
5362:
5354:
5335:
5324:
5317:
5309:
5302:
5294:
5280:
5271:
5263:
5249:
5238:the original
5229:
5222:
5214:
5209:
5201:
5196:
5187:
5164:
5155:
5146:
5137:
5128:
5119:
5110:
5102:
5097:
5088:
5079:
5070:
5061:
5052:
5043:
5035:
5031:
5022:
5014:
4990:
4981:
4960:
4909:
4900:
4877:
4865:
4844:
4828:
4823:
4800:
4696:
4692:
4655:
4636:
4630:
4609:
4588:
4530:
4526:Axe, David.
4522:
4514:
4506:
4472:
4451:
4438:
4421:
4404:
4369:
4368:
4354:Martin XB-51
4335:Arado Ar 234
4328:
4327:
4306:
4305:
4225:
4224:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4199:
4187:
4177:
4173:
4167:
4161:Hispano Mk.V
4153:
4145:
4143:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4116:
4111:Ferry range:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4085:
4083:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4006:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3959:Google Earth
3945:Kapustin Yar
3762:
3743:
3737:South Africa
3336:) is at the
3303:
3292:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3257:
3249:
3184:
3178:January 2022
3175:
3164:Please help
3159:verification
3156:
3101:West Germany
2984:
2527:South Africa
2405:
2400:
2371:
2209:, circa 1980
1917:
1865:Canberra B.6
1859:Canberra B.5
1853:Canberra T.4
1837:Handley Page
1824:Canberra B.2
1818:Canberra B.1
1801:
1791:rocket motor
1782:
1764:
1724:
1722:
1710:Gyron Junior
1679:
1654:A-4K Skyhawk
1643:
1632:
1621:
1611:
1595:
1591:Sea Harriers
1580:
1573:
1546:
1526:
1508:Boulton Paul
1501:
1453:
1441:
1421:
1402:missile boat
1387:
1368:
1345:
1330:
1278:
1250:
1230:
1224:
1212:
1209:
1180:
1172:192 Squadron
1116:
1100:
1080:
1065:
1048:
1027:Christchurch
1020:
1009:
1005:
1002:Lockheed U-2
995:
991:
985:Kapustin Yar
982:
947:
939:
917:
909:
901:
897:
853:
832:
819:landing gear
811:
766:leading edge
758:
746:Martin-Baker
730:aspect-ratio
718:
712:
693:
689:
681:
671:
647:
614:
599:
590:Martin XB-51
586:B-26 Invader
582:US Air Force
579:
563:Handley Page
547:
525:
506:
501:
487:
471:
466:
465:designation
460:
436:
424:
402:
398:short-listed
393:Bill Gunston
375:
355:
336:
331:
295:
264:photographic
253:
211:
198:Air Ministry
185:
183:
157:First flight
127:Number built
77:Manufacturer
40:
36:
18:
11335:SF 37/SH 37
10365:Sandringham
10135:SB.4 Sherpa
10014:Triple-Twin
10004:Tandem-Twin
9874:Sandringham
9758:SD.3-60/360
9753:SD.3-30/330
9061:Tandem-Twin
9056:Triple-Twin
8416:Law, John.
8357:: Airlife.
7780:"Aircraft."
7144:bywat.co.uk
6170:"Canberra."
6139:13 February
6114:13 February
5781:ThePrint.in
5719:(2): 7–27,
5607:RAAF Museum
4870:Air-Britain
4086:Performance
4071:Powerplant:
3769:, Pretoria.
3687:New Zealand
3682:eventually.
3506:RAAF Museum
3492:RAAF Museum
3037:RAE Bedford
2446:New Zealand
1902:interdictor
1882:interdictor
1733:Blue Parrot
1581:During the
1444:Suez Crisis
1442:During the
1398:Indian Navy
1388:During the
1281:Avro Vulcan
1196:Afghanistan
1176:51 Squadron
1162:during the
1152:Bosnian War
1055:Blue Danube
962:RAF Germany
954:Washingtons
842:system for
824:radiography
664:landing at
370:swept wings
317:Development
311:Afghanistan
283:Vietnam War
279:Suez Crisis
225:interceptor
160:13 May 1949
152:25 May 1951
13213:Categories
12780:RAN Series
11354:Trainers (
10813:Fighters (
10316:Transports
10266:Sunderland
9999:Sunderland
9919:'Shamrock'
8702:Shrewsbury
8355:Shrewsbury
7707:RAF Museum
7388:"Woomera."
6464:March 1988
5612:16 January
4392:References
4031:Wing area:
3863:near York.
3847:Huntingdon
3626:, Germany.
3624:Hermeskeil
3615:, Germany.
3604:, Germany.
3596:at former
3589:, Germany.
3332:ex-WJ680 (
2995:Royal Navy
2160:Short SD.1
2146:Short SC.9
1983:Nord AS.30
1829:bomb aimer
1639:RAF Tengah
1552:Cenepa War
1512:Caravelles
1476:Mozambique
1406:Kargil War
1352:Rawalpindi
1273:20 mm
1257:guerrillas
1200:RAF Marham
1156:Kosovo War
1111:RAF Tengah
828:ultrasound
662:Royal Navy
554:Korean War
529:designated
386:high-speed
322:Background
268:electronic
107:Royal Navy
11785:Post–1940
10690:Gliders (
10559:Bombers (
10280:Trainers:
10251:Springbok
10231:Singapore
10226:'G-Class'
10164:Fighters:
10040:Airships:
9979:Springbok
9954:Singapore
9884:Satellite
9824:'G-Class'
9784:'C-Class'
9568:S.45 (II)
9334:Post-1921
9092:sequence:
9090:Early 'S'
9046:Dunne D.5
8954:Lightning
8554:0306-5634
8496:1473-9917
8473:0306-5634
8458:0306-5634
8443:0306-5634
8389:Aeroplane
8382:Aeroplane
8343:0143-5450
8325:0143-5450
8306:0143-5450
8288:0043-5880
8129:0306-5634
7857:bywat.co.
7842:bywat.co.
7625:bywat.co.
7522:The Times
7217:La Nacion
5820:19 August
5512:Spyflight
5310:Timewatch
4483:Citations
4254:Red Beard
4188:Missiles:
4101:Mach 0.88
4019:Wingspan:
3991:Data from
3843:RAF Wyton
3804:Linköping
3788:Linköping
3714:A84-240 (
3703:A84-207 (
3598:RAF Gatow
3385:Meandarra
3315:Australia
3260:Argentina
3254:Argentina
3233:Luftwaffe
3078:Venezuela
2266:Australia
2243:Argentina
2189:Operators
1839:(75) and
1787:) with a
1620:HMS
1559:Argentina
1523:Venezuela
1514:in 1971.
1468:Bush Wars
1437:Transvaal
1297:BAC TSR-2
1289:Indonesia
1174:and then
1119:RAF Wyton
1096:Red Beard
1072:Australia
1011:Timewatch
989:code name
913:flechette
840:bleed air
786:airbrakes
738:bombsight
638:Venezuela
521:buffeting
356:In 1944,
277:, in the
13239:Twinjets
12610:A68 (II)
10390:Shetland
10302:Sturgeon
10246:Shetland
10241:Sarafand
10203:Crusader
10180:Gliders:
10104:Sturgeon
10099:Stirling
10072:Bombers:
9984:Stirling
9944:'Shrimp'
9934:Shetland
9879:Sarafand
9819:'Folder'
9809:Crusader
9804:Cromarty
9789:Calcutta
9601:sequence
9563:S.45 (I)
9336:sequence
9019:Pre-1921
9013:aircraft
8949:Kingston
8944:Canberra
8929:aircraft
8844:Archived
8523:Fairford
7959:"WE.177"
7943:16 April
7820:Archived
7817:"N40UP."
7798:Archived
7795:"N30UP."
7670:Archived
7618:Archived
7559:Archived
7537:Archived
7477:15 March
7451:15 March
7369:Archived
7292:Archived
7245:16 April
7197:Fabian.
7181:Fabian.
7137:Archived
6553:Archived
6303:Archived
6281:Archived
6238:Archived
6195:Archived
6173:Archived
6076:Archived
6054:Archived
5841:Archived
5757:Archived
5733:20634276
5505:Archived
5397:Nichols
5288:Archived
5257:Archived
4427:Phantoms
4414:V bomber
4349:Hong H-5
4272:See also
4204:bomb bay
4174:Rockets:
4146:Armament
4078:turbojet
3952:Zimbabwe
3756:Pretoria
3613:Sinsheim
3392:Rupanyup
3302:B Mk.64
3291:B Mk.62
3280:B Mk.62
3273:B Mk.62
3266:B Mk.62
3124:Zimbabwe
2504:Rhodesia
2367:Ethiopia
2330:(3 PR.9)
1998:sensors.
1880:Interim
1796:Variants
1757:by a jet
1718:Ferranti
1708:for the
1700:for the
1694:Sapphire
1692:for the
1684:and the
1616:Sea Dart
1123:RAF Luqa
950:Lincolns
793:for RAF
778:ailerons
762:nacelles
734:nacelles
726:mid wing
634:Rhodesia
626:Ethiopia
517:elevator
443:Canberra
275:Cold War
133:900 (UK)
24:Canberra
13085:A40/N40
12995:A22/N22
12970:A17/N17
12881:present
12605:A68 (I)
12241:1935–63
12164:1921–34
12152:Italics
12101:Italics
10495:By role
10410:Valetta
10385:Sealand
10345:G-Class
10335:Belfast
10271:Seaford
10236:Rangoon
10196:Racers:
10171:Gurnard
10094:Sperrin
10033:By type
10024:Valetta
9969:Sperrin
9909:Sealand
9904:Seaford
9869:Rangoon
9849:Mercury
9834:Gurnard
9794:Chamois
9774:Belfast
9598:S.B.A.C
8883:a 1957
8877:article
8873:a 1956
8855:a 1952
6310:fai.org
6245:fai.org
5015:Flight,
5002:, p.130
4431:Jaguars
4038:Airfoil
4025:Height:
4013:Length:
3692:WT346 (
3576:Germany
3520:Woomera
3406:Mareeba
3329:, 2024.
3021:(FRADU)
2344:Ecuador
2155:Red Top
1775:stands.
1702:Olympus
1637:out of
1622:Cardiff
1492:Somalia
1488:Eritrea
1394:Karachi
1144:Belfast
1138:during
1074:and on
1060:Hispano
964:and on
866:radio,
674:Maxaret
622:Ecuador
247:as the
165:Retired
144:History
91:Retired
11866:J/S 26
11861:B/S 26
11841:B/J 24
11772:Tp 103
11767:Tp 102
11762:Tp 101
11757:Tp 100
11560:Trp/Tp
11340:JAS 39
10997:JAS 39
10804:HKP 16
10799:HKP 15
10794:HKP 14
10789:HKP 11
10784:HKP 10
10729:Lg 105
10724:Se 104
10719:Se 103
10714:Se 102
10681:Fpl 61
10676:Fpl 54
10671:Fpl 53
10666:Fpl 51
10550:JAS 39
10405:Skyvan
10400:Sherpa
10395:Solent
10380:Scylla
10307:Tucano
10187:Nimbus
10084:Seamew
10079:Bomber
10019:Tucano
9964:Solent
9959:Skyvan
9914:Seamew
9899:Scylla
9864:Nimbus
9859:Mussel
9814:Empire
9799:Cockle
9779:Bomber
9071:Bomber
8885:Flight
8875:Flight
8857:Flight
8781:
8756:
8729:
8723:Oxford
8708:
8686:
8670:
8655:
8640:
8625:
8607:
8592:
8577:
8552:
8537:
8509:
8494:
8486:
8471:
8456:
8441:
8426:
8409:
8361:
8341:
8323:
8304:
8286:
8267:
8250:
8235:
8220:
8205:
8190:
8172:
8157:
8142:
8127:
8107:
8091:
8076:
8061:Flight
8049:
8034:
8019:
8004:
7989:
7915:
5980:
5731:
5036:Flight
4998:
4835:
4697:Flight
4643:
4264:. All
4258:WE.177
4200:Bombs:
4164:cannon
3774:Sweden
3727:Norway
3602:Berlin
3440:HQ at
3121:
3098:
3075:
3052:
2985:
2570:
2550:Sweden
2547:
2524:
2501:
2478:
2443:
2420:
2388:France
2385:
2364:
2341:
2318:
2263:
2240:
2165:Shorts
2151:Shorts
1926:canopy
1835:(75),
1587:Trelew
1498:Sweden
1484:Angola
1480:Zambia
1307:, and
1293:MiG-17
1213:Plan D
1184:Belize
1160:Uganda
1016:MiG-15
966:Cyprus
952:, and
878:, and
742:tandem
715:, 1951
703:Design
668:, 1985
565:, and
498:rudder
389:bomber
382:E.3/45
245:Martin
229:piston
88:Status
58:Bomber
13174:Lists
12879:1964–
12073:S 100
12048:Tp 87
11871:Sk 26
11846:Tp 24
11752:Tp 91
11747:Tp 89
11742:Tp 88
11737:Tp 87
11732:Tp 86
11727:Tp 85
11722:Tp 84
11717:Tp 83
11712:Tp 82
11707:Tp 81
11702:Tp 80
11697:Tp 79
11692:Tp 78
11687:Tp 55
11682:Tp 54
11677:Tp 53
11672:Tp 52
11667:Tp 47
11662:Tp 46
11657:Tp 45
11652:Tp 24
11647:Tp 16
11641:Tp 10
11595:Trp 4
11588:Trp 3
11577:Trp 2
11570:Trp 1
11510:Sk 61
11505:Sk 60
11500:Sk 50
11495:Sk 40
11490:Sk 38
11485:Sk 35
11480:Sk 28
11475:Sk 26
11470:Sk 25
11464:Sk 16
11457:Sk 15
11450:Sk 14
11443:Sk 12
11436:Sk 11
11429:Sk 10
11345:S 100
10992:JA 37
10779:HKP 9
10774:HKP 6
10769:Hkp 5
10764:Hkp 4
10759:Hkp 3
10754:Hkp 2
10749:Hkp 1
10709:G 101
10540:AJ 37
10370:Scion
10350:Hythe
10089:Shirl
9939:Shirl
9889:Scion
9767:Names
9588:S.312
9383:S.8/8
8280:Wings
6412:Lake
6399:Lake
5729:JSTOR
5488:Lake
5475:Lake
5462:Lake
5449:Lake
5436:Lake
5423:Lake
5410:Lake
5384:Lake
5372:(PDF)
5353:Lake
5241:(PDF)
5234:(PDF)
5213:Lake
5200:Lake
4531:Wired
4397:Notes
4192:AS-30
4158:20 mm
4154:Guns:
4043:root:
4007:Crew:
3845:near
3839:XH170
3669:Malta
3631:India
3304:B-112
3293:B-109
3282:B-105
3275:B-102
3268:B-101
3015:(FRU)
3000:(69)
2582:(782)
2455:(13)
2432:(107)
2423:India
2321:Chile
2275:(58)
2179:ELINT
1918:XH135
1850:1953.
1784:WK163
1765:WD952
1725:WV787
1612:B-108
1448:Malta
1356:F-86F
1225:circa
1148:Derry
997:WH726
782:flaps
713:WD940
618:Chile
502:VN828
478:radar
428:Redux
332:XH135
41:VN799
37:WJ874
12770:A100
11634:Tp 9
11623:Tp 8
11616:Tp 7
11609:Tp 6
11602:Tp 5
11549:T 18
11544:T 16
11422:Sk 9
11415:Sk 8
11408:Sk 7
11401:Sk 6
11394:Sk 5
11387:Sk 4
11380:Sk 3
11373:Sk 2
11366:Sk 1
11330:S 35
11325:S 32
11320:S 31
11315:S 29
11310:S 26
11305:S 22
11300:S 18
11295:S 17
11290:S 16
11284:S 15
11277:S 14
11270:S 13
11263:S 12
11256:S 11
11249:S 10
11164:P 9B
11160:P 9A
11153:P 8B
11149:P 8A
10987:J 35
10982:J 34
10977:J 33
10972:J 32
10967:J 31
10962:J 30
10957:J 29
10952:J 28
10947:J 27
10942:J 26
10937:J 24
10932:J 23
10927:J 22
10918:J 21
10913:J 20
10908:J 19
10902:J 12
10895:J 11
10888:J 10
10646:B 26
10641:B 24
10636:B 18
10631:B 17
10626:B 16
10545:A 38
10535:A 36
10530:A 32
10525:A 29
10520:A 28
10355:Kent
10297:S.38
10287:S.27
10150:SC.9
10145:SC.1
10140:SB.5
10130:SB.1
9854:Maia
9839:Kent
9748:SD.2
9743:SD.1
9738:SC.9
9733:SC.8
9728:SC.7
9723:SC.6
9718:SC.5
9713:SC.4
9708:SC.3
9703:SC.2
9698:SC.1
9693:SB.9
9688:SB.8
9683:SB.7
9678:SB.6
9673:SB.5
9668:SB.4
9663:SB.3
9658:SB.2
9653:SB.1
9648:SA.9
9643:SA.8
9638:SA.7
9633:SA.6
9628:SA.5
9623:SA.4
9618:SA.3
9613:SA.2
9608:SA.1
9583:S.48
9578:S.47
9573:S.46
9558:S.44
9553:S.43
9548:S.42
9543:S.41
9538:S.40
9533:S.39
9528:S.38
9523:S.37
9518:S.36
9513:S.35
9508:S.34
9503:S.33
9498:S.32
9493:S.31
9488:S.30
9483:S.29
9478:S.28
9473:S.27
9468:S.26
9463:S.25
9458:S.24
9453:S.23
9448:S.22
9443:S.21
9438:S.20
9433:S.19
9428:S.18
9423:L.17
9418:S.17
9413:S.16
9408:S.15
9403:S.14
9398:S.12
9393:S.11
9388:S.10
9240:N.2B
9235:N.2A
9230:N.1B
9214:S.81
9209:S.80
9204:S.62
9199:S.53
9194:S.52
9189:S.51
9184:S.50
9179:S.49
9174:S.48
9169:S.45
9164:S.44
9159:S.43
9154:S.41
9149:S.39
9144:S.38
9139:S.36
9134:S.35
9129:S.34
9124:S.33
9119:S.32
9114:S.29
9109:S.28
9104:S.27
9099:S.26
8969:Wren
8964:P.10
8959:P.1A
8779:ISBN
8754:ISBN
8727:ISBN
8706:ISBN
8684:ISBN
8668:ISBN
8653:ISBN
8638:ISBN
8623:ISBN
8605:ISBN
8590:ISBN
8575:ISBN
8550:ISSN
8535:ISBN
8507:ISBN
8492:ISSN
8484:ISBN
8469:ISSN
8454:ISSN
8439:ISSN
8424:ISBN
8407:ISBN
8359:ISBN
8339:ISSN
8321:ISSN
8302:ISSN
8284:ISSN
8265:ISBN
8248:ISBN
8233:ISBN
8218:ISBN
8203:ISBN
8188:ISBN
8170:ISBN
8155:ISBN
8140:ISBN
8125:ISSN
8105:ISBN
8089:ISBN
8074:ISBN
8047:ISBN
8032:ISBN
8017:ISBN
8002:ISBN
7987:ISBN
7945:2019
7913:ISBN
7506:2016
7479:2014
7453:2014
7341:2020
7247:2016
6141:2020
6116:2020
5978:ISBN
5822:2022
5614:2016
5308:BBC
4996:ISBN
4833:ISBN
4641:ISBN
4256:and
4244:and
4234:Mk 7
4182:SNEB
4156:4 ×
4140:0.37
4073:2 ×
4047:tip:
3652:Pune
3087:(46)
3033:(2)
3031:DERA
2513:(20)
2490:(60)
2481:Peru
2397:(6)
2375:(4)
1977:and
1833:Avro
1802:See
1574:The
1543:Peru
1502:The
1454:The
1283:and
1227:1967
1146:and
1049:The
797:and
630:Peru
559:Avro
410:Nene
345:and
303:NASA
266:and
262:and
184:The
54:Type
13165:A69
13160:A56
13155:A55
13150:A54
13145:A53
13140:N52
13135:A51
13130:N49
13125:N48
13120:A47
13115:A46
13110:A45
13105:A44
13100:A43
13095:N42
13090:A41
13080:A39
13075:A38
13070:A37
13065:A36
13060:A35
13055:A34
13050:A33
13045:A32
13040:A31
13035:A30
13030:N29
13025:N28
13020:A27
13015:A26
13010:A25
13005:N24
13000:A23
12990:A21
12985:A20
12980:A19
12975:A18
12965:A16
12960:A15
12955:A14
12950:A13
12945:A12
12940:A11
12935:A10
12863:N16
12858:N15
12853:N14
12848:N13
12843:N12
12838:N11
12833:N10
12765:A99
12760:A98
12755:A97
12750:A96
12745:A95
12740:A94
12735:A93
12730:A92
12725:A91
12720:A90
12715:A89
12710:A88
12705:A87
12700:A86
12695:A85
12690:A84
12685:A83
12680:A82
12675:A81
12670:A80
12665:A79
12660:A78
12655:A77
12650:A76
12645:A75
12640:A74
12635:A73
12630:A72
12625:A71
12620:A70
12615:A69
12600:A67
12595:A66
12590:A65
12585:A64
12580:A63
12575:A62
12570:A61
12565:A60
12560:A59
12555:A58
12550:A57
12545:A56
12540:A55
12535:A54
12530:A53
12525:A52
12520:A51
12515:A50
12510:A49
12505:A48
12500:A47
12495:A46
12490:A45
12485:A44
12480:A44
12475:A43
12470:A42
12465:A41
12460:A40
12455:A39
12450:A38
12445:A37
12440:A37
12435:A37
12430:A36
12425:A35
12420:A34
12415:A33
12410:A32
12405:A31
12400:A30
12395:A30
12390:A29
12385:A28
12380:A27
12375:A26
12370:A25
12365:A24
12360:A23
12355:A22
12350:A21
12345:A20
12340:A19
12335:A18
12330:A17
12325:A16
12320:A15
12315:A14
12310:A13
12305:A12
12300:A11
12295:A10
12228:A12
12223:A11
12218:A10
12090:103
12085:102
12080:101
12068:100
11857:26
11837:24
11823:21R
11538:T 2
11531:T 1
11242:S 9
11235:S 8
11228:S 7
11221:S 6
11214:S 5
11207:S 4
11200:S 3
11193:S 2
11186:S 1
11145:P 8
11138:P 7
11131:P 6
11124:P 5
11117:P 4
11110:P 3
11103:P 2
11096:P 1
11074:Ö 9
11067:Ö 8
11060:Ö 7
11053:Ö 6
11046:Ö 5
11039:Ö 4
11032:Ö 3
11025:Ö 2
11018:Ö 1
10922:21R
10881:J 9
10874:J 8
10867:J 7
10860:J 6
10853:J 5
10846:J 4
10839:J 3
10832:J 2
10825:J 1
10740:Hkp
10657:Fpl
10620:B 8
10613:B 7
10606:B 6
10599:B 5
10592:B 4
10585:B 3
10578:B 2
10571:B 1
10514:A 1
10330:360
10325:330
10062:R38
10055:R32
10048:R31
9378:S.8
9373:S.7
9368:S.6
9363:S.5
9358:S.4
9353:S.3
9348:S.2
9343:S.1
9321:830
9316:827
9311:320
9306:310
9301:301
9296:184
9291:166
9286:136
9281:135
9245:N.3
8939:Ayr
5721:doi
4246:B43
4242:B57
3961:at
3849:in
3827:at
3802:in
3786:in
3763:459
3744:457
3622:at
3611:at
3476:in
3429:in
3418:at
3340:in
3168:by
3110:(3)
2559:(2)
2536:(9)
1920:at
1731:'s
887:H2S
509:H2S
467:A.1
420:yaw
222:jet
13215::
12930:A9
12925:A8
12920:A7
12915:A6
12910:A5
12905:A4
12900:A3
12895:A2
12890:A1
12828:N9
12823:N8
12818:N7
12813:N6
12808:N5
12803:N4
12798:N3
12793:N2
12788:N1
12290:A9
12285:A8
12280:A7
12275:A6
12270:A5
12265:A4
12260:A3
12255:A2
12250:A1
12213:A9
12208:A8
12203:A7
12198:A6
12193:A5
12188:A4
12183:A3
12178:A2
12173:A1
12063:91
12058:89
12053:88
12043:86
12038:85
12033:84
12028:83
12023:82
12018:81
12013:80
12008:79
12003:78
11998:61
11993:60
11988:55
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11978:53
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