1841:
would produce a mounting tension, with greater grief over sin an greater desire to be delivered from it. Then, at a time and in a manner that pleased him, God would answer the
Christian's faithful prayer for a deliverance from indwelling sin. Wesley thought this change happened in a moment, just like regeneration itself, although Methodists reported different levels of awareness of it: "an instantaneous change has been wrought in some believers," but "in some...they did not perceive the instant when it was wrought." The pattern was event-process-event-process; conversion, gradual growth, entire sanctification, then more gradual growth. Concluding his 1764 review of the subject, Wesley wrote, "All our Preachers should make a point of preaching perfection to believers constantly, strongly, and explicitly; and all believers should mind this one thing, and continually agonize for it." An in letters through the 1770s, we hear Wesley urging that: "Never be ashamed of the old Methodist doctrine. Press all believers to go on to perfection. Insist everywhere on the second blessing as receivable now, by simple faith." There are several threads woven together in the Wesleyan teaching on Christian perfection. Everything Wesley has taught about the distinction between justification and sanctification, of regeneration as initial sanctification, and about the Christian life as being normed and formed by the law comes together here. To this are joined new threads such as the idea of a second definite work of grace subsequent to conversion, and the need to ask God for that second blessing. But the dominant theme in Wesley's teaching on Christian perfection is the renewed heart.
845:'s journal attributes the name "Quaker" to a judge in 1650 calling them Quakers "because I bid them tremble before the Lord". George Fox, often regarded as the father of Quakerism, taught that apart from Christ himself, there was "none upon the earth" that could cure unbelief and sinfulness. The inward experience of Christ, confirmed by the Bible, was the foundation of the Religious Society of Friends. The following characterized the Quaker message:
1236:
1208:
33:
1222:
2250:
1109:, whose members were composed largely of Methodists, Baptists, and Anglicans, some of the Swedenborgian enthusiasts became disillusioned with the prospects for thorough Swedenborgian theological reform within their respective traditions. These left those churches to form the General Conference of the New Jerusalem, often called simply the New Church. Other Swedenborgian converts, such as Anglican
1085:. They were fiercely opposed to the hierarchical structure of the established church and the financial ties between it and the government. Like moderate Anglicans, they desired an educated ministry and an orderly church, but they based their opinions on the Bible and on reason rather than on appeals to tradition and authority. They rejected doctrines such as the
326:
1116:
Swedenborg did not call for a new organisation but for profound theological reform for the existing churches. At the end of his life, he endured a rare
Swedish heresy inquiry by the Swedish Lutheran Consistory. He died before it was concluded, and the Consistory shelved the inquiry without reaching a
2055:
Yet the degree of overlap between the middle class and nonconformity-Baptists, Congregregationalists, Wesleyan
Methodists, Quakers, Presbyterians, and Unitarians-was substantial. ... Most nonconformist denominations ...frowned on drink, dancing, and the theater, and they promoted Sabbatarianism (the
1012:
could possess his grace and power to change them within. Their anticipation of this event was found in their practices. For example, Seekers held quiet meetings as opposed to more programmed religious services and as such had no clergy or hierarchy. During these gatherings they would wait in silence
527:
The
Familists were secretive and wary of outsiders. For example, they wished death upon those outside of the Family of Love, and re-marriage after the death of a spouse could only take place between men and women of the same Familist congregation. Additionally, they would not discuss their ideas and
1840:
Wesley's understanding of the normative
Christian experience was that after conversion, believers would have a gradual expansion of their knowledge and understanding of their own sin and of God's holiness. With the regenerate nature working within them, the increasing awareness of spiritual reality
1528:
That we may work in righteousness, and lay the
Foundation of making the Earth a Common Treasury for All, both Rich and Poor, That every one that is born in the Land, may be fed by the Earth his Mother that brought him forth, according to the Reason that rules in the Creation. Not Inclosing any part
1496:
For he that will say, I have a Will, and would willingly do Good, but the earthly Flesh which I carry about me, keepeth me back, so that I cannot; yet I shall be saved by Grace, for the Merits of Christ. I comfort myself with his Merit and
Sufferings; who will receive me of mere Grace, without any
744:
and in opposition to the
Quakers. Muggletonian beliefs include a hostility to philosophical reason, a scriptural understanding of how the universe works, and a belief that God appeared directly on Earth as Christ Jesus. A consequential belief is that God takes no notice of everyday events on Earth
699:
is uprooted, and he/she is empowered to serve God with an undivided heart. Wesley taught that those who receive the New Birth do not willfully sin. Additionally, he taught that the second blessing—entire sanctification—was "wrought instantaneously, though it may be approached by slow and gradual
376:
theology, Böhme believed that humanity had fallen from a state of divine grace into a state of sin and suffering, that the forces of evil included fallen angels who had rebelled against God, and subsequently that God's goal was to restore the world to a state of grace. However, in some ways,
941:
and followed the
Brethren's ideals which "stressed the desire to surpass the human condition and become godlike". Further drawing from the Brethren of the Free Spirit, the Ranters embraced antinomianism and believed that Christians are freed by grace from the necessity of obeying
2222:
1004:
were not a distinct religion or sect but instead formed a loose religious society. Like other
Protestant dissenting groups, they believed the Roman Catholic Church to be corrupt, which subsequently applied to the Church of England as well through its common heritage.
1125:. He revived an allegorical tradition of reading scripture, which he believed was composed in correspondences. He believed in a theory of symbolic values in the literal text, which could produce an inner sense wherein the individual could ascertain the new theology.
1080:
In the 18th century, one group of Dissenters became known as "Rational Dissenters". In many respects they were closer to the Anglicanism of their day than other Dissenting sects; however, they believed that state religions impinged on the
236:
and other dissenting groups absorbed the British Anabaptists. Despite this, evidence suggests that the early relations between Baptists and Anabaptists were quite strained. In 1624, the five existing Baptist churches of London issued an
296:
maintained the right and duty of the church to carry out necessary reforms without awaiting the permission of the civil power; and advocated congregational independence. He regarded the whole established church order as polluted by the
1497:
Merits of my own, and forgive me my Sins. Such a one, I say, is like a Man that knoweth what Food is good for his Health, yet will not eat of it, but eateth Poison instead thereof, from whence Sickness and Death, will certainly follow
1093:, arguing that they were irrational. Rational Dissenters believed that Christianity and faith could be dissected and evaluated using the newly emerging discipline of science, and that a stronger belief in God would be the result.
946:. Because they believed that God is present in all living creatures, the Ranters' adherence to antinomianism allowed them to reject the very notion of obedience, thus making them a great threat to the stability of the government.
1529:
into any particular hand, but all as one man, working together, and feeding together as Sons of one Father, members of one Family; not one Lording over another, but all looking upon each other, as equals in the Creation;
748:
Muggletonians avoided all forms of worship or preaching and, in the past, met only for discussion and socialising amongst members. The movement was egalitarian, apolitical, and pacifist, and resolutely avoided
926:, that God is essentially in every creature; this led them to deny the authority of the church, of scripture, of the current ministry and of services, instead calling on men to hearken to Jesus within them.
973:. Some Dutch Anabaptists embraced Sabbatarianism and may have helped to introduce these practices into England. In England, Seventh-day Sabbatarianism is generally associated with John Traske (1585–1636),
528:
opinions with outsiders and sought to remain undetected by ordinary members of society: they tended to be members of an established church so as not to attract suspicion and showed respect for authority.
829:, Berkshire, who had been ejected from his parish in 1655 because of differing views, but was then reinstated in 1660 during the English Restoration. Pordage was attracted to the ideas of Jakob Böhme.
555:
that four ancient monarchies (Babylonian, Persian, Macedonian, and Roman) would precede Christ's return. They also referred to the year 1666 and its relationship to the biblical
524:. The Familists believed that Niclaes was the only person who truly knew how to achieve a state of perfection, and his texts attracted followers in Germany, France, and England.
517:("Family of Love", or the "Familists") were a religious sect that began in continental Europe in the 16th century. Members of this religious group were devout followers of Dutch
957:
were known in England from the time of Elizabeth I. Access to the Bible in English allowed anyone who could read English to study scripture and question church doctrines. While
131:
had said "no bishop, no king", emphasising the role of the clergy in justifying royal legitimacy. Cromwell capitalised on that phrase, abolishing both upon founding the
1058:
1972:
Dandelion, Pink, 'Who are the Quakers?', The Quakers: A Very Short Introduction, Very Short Introductions (Oxford, 2008; online edn, Oxford Academic, 24 Sept. 2013)
503:
were accused of blind enthusiasm (i.e., fanaticism), a charge against which they defended themselves by distinguishing fanaticism from "religion of the heart".
1547:
The group of believers was one in mind and heart. No one said that any of his belongings was his own, but they all shared with one another everything they had.
736:, were a small Protestant Christian movement which began in 1651 when two London tailors announced they were the last prophets foretold in the biblical
487:, "enthusiasm" was a British pejorative term for advocacy of any political or religious cause in public. Such "enthusiasm" was seen as the cause of the
491:
and its attendant atrocities, and thus it was a social sin to remind others of the war by engaging in enthusiasm. During the 18th century, popular
539:
and not directed by God. The Familists continued to exist until the middle of the 17th century, when they were absorbed into the Quaker movement.
773:
in 1558, as an activist movement within the Church of England. The designation "Puritan" is often used incorrectly, based on the assumption that
551:
or Fifth Monarchy Men were Nonconformists who were active from 1649 to 1661 during the Interregnum. They took their name from a prophecy in the
1062:
704:
occurs after the New Birth, as well as after Entire Sanctification. The early Methodists were known by careful lifestyle, including wearing of
1013:
and speak only when they felt that God had inspired them to do so. Seekers denied the effectiveness of external forms of religion such as the
37:
A Catalogue of the Severall Sects and Opinions in England and other Nations: With a briefe Rehearsall of their false and dangerous Tenents
2008:
1936:
1645:
1279:
1117:
decision. Swedenborg's primary critiques of orthodox theology centred on the tri-personal constructions of the Trinity, the idea of
1284:
110:
2202:
2115:
977:, and Dorothy Traske (c. 1585–1645), who also played a major role in keeping the early Traskite congregations growing in numbers.
483:
Several Protestant sects of the 16th and 17th centuries were called Enthusiastic. During the years that immediately followed the
2068:
1008:
Seekers considered all churches and denominations to be in error and believed that only a new church established by Christ upon
980:
Sunday Sabbatarianism became the normative view within the Church of England in one form or another. The Puritans were known to
765:
were a significant grouping of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries. Puritanism in this sense was founded by some
777:
and puritanism are antonyms: historically, the word was used to characterise the Protestant group as extremists similar to the
1857:
455:
due to their activities. Their original name came from their belief in economic equality based upon a specific passage in the
2155:
1833:
1591:
1377:
1350:
1249:
695:. In the second work of grace, which Wesley taught could be bestowed instantaneously, the believer is made perfect in love,
683:. In the first work of grace, individuals repent of their sin and embrace Jesus as their saviour, accomplishing the acts of
652:. Levellers tended to hold a notion of "natural rights" that had been violated by the king's side in the civil wars. At the
113:
and greatly diversified the religious landscape. They originally agitated for a wide-reaching Protestant Reformation of the
1105:, which continues today in several branches around the world. It originated in London in 1780. Beginning as groups reading
266:
The view that it was an outgrowth of the Anabaptist movement of believer's baptism begun in 1525 on the European continent.
427:
in 1581. He returned to England in 1585 and to the Church of England, being employed as a schoolmaster and parish priest.
353:. In the 1640s his works appeared in England, and English Behmenists developed. Eventually, some of these merged with the
2254:
701:
154:
for all clergy, and many instead withdrew from the state church. These ministers and their followers came to be known as
2147:
1763:
988:, in addition to becoming entrenched in the Continental Reformed and Presbyterian churches, all of which belong to the
17:
1369:
Dissenting academies in England: their rise and progress, and their place among the educational systems of the country
531:
The group was considered heretical in 16th-century England. Among their beliefs were that there existed a time before
377:
Behmenist belief deviated significantly from traditional Lutheran belief. For example, Böhme rejected the concepts of
241:
against the Anabaptists. Even today there is still very little dialogue between Anabaptist organisations (such as the
2173:
2048:
1686:
416:
98:
2224:
Dissenters and Nonconformists: Phenomena of Religious Deviance Between the British Isles and the European Continent
1466:
263:
The modern scholarly consensus that the movement traces its origin to the 17th century via the English Separatists.
970:
2279:
1304:
1184:
1154:
1102:
71:
1796:
The Oxford History of Protestant Dissenting Traditions, Volume II: The Long Eighteenth Century c. 1689-c. 1828
2284:
1294:
472:
155:
2274:
1743:
1241:
881:
863:
2164:
Fitzpatrick, Martin. "Heretical Religion and Radical Political Ideas in Late Eighteenth-Century England."
2269:
1861:
1676:
1523:
The True Levellers Standard Advanced: or, The State of Community opened, and Presented to the Sons of Men
934:
1583:
966:
856:
242:
2099:
337:
The Behmenists religious movement began on continental Europe and took its ideas from the writings of
1799:
1560:
1264:
1122:
1057:. The Socinians of 17th century England influenced the development of the English Presbyterians, the
2168:. Ed. Eckhart Hellmuth. Oxford: Oxford University Press; London: German Historical Institute, 1990.
1393:
165:
Certain denominations of Dissenter Christians gained prominence throughout the world, including the
684:
400:
992:. Additionally, the Moravian, Methodist, and Quaker denominations teach Sunday Sabbatarian views.
1720:
1338:
1163:
688:
645:
602:
598:
132:
1491:
1418:
1890:
1635:
1289:
1193:
1174:
981:
144:
70:, "to disagree") is one who disagrees in opinion, belief and other matters. English Dissenters
1342:
884:—"spiritual intimacy with God and Christ, entailing an ability to resist sin and temptation".
1755:
1471:
1144:
1082:
989:
814:
408:
369:
277:
229:
159:
2144:
The Britannica Guide to Political Science and Social Movements That Changed the Modern World
1953:
The Precisianist Strain: Disciplinary Religion and Antinomian Backlash in Puritanism to 1638
2166:
The Transformation of Political Culture: England and Germany in the Late Eighteenth Century
2094:
1269:
1259:
1110:
974:
826:
680:
456:
75:
1930:
1367:
852:
2) a realization of how sinful the believer's life had been, how far it had fallen short;
753:. Members attained a degree of public notoriety by cursing those who reviled their faith.
8:
2072:
1807:
1521:
1274:
1254:
1227:
733:
692:
657:
649:
637:
556:
484:
420:
198:
817:, were a Protestant 17th-century religious group in England. They were organised around
314:
2184:
2002:
1884:
1106:
737:
574:
444:
440:
320:
210:
136:
2179:
Mullett, Charles F. "The Legal Position of English Protestant Dissenters, 1689–1767."
937:
in the 14th century. The Ranters revived the Brethren of the Free Spirit's beliefs of
841:
began as a loosely knit group of preachers, many of whom had previously been Seekers.
613:, was charged before a church court with being a Grindletonian, and simultaneously in
403:
had become a leader in the movement for a congregational form of organisation for the
2169:
2151:
2044:
1829:
1759:
1748:
1682:
1587:
1373:
1346:
1331:
1050:
985:
899:
893:
873:
586:
582:
548:
513:
500:
488:
404:
182:
178:
94:
59:
1803:
118:
1983:
1213:
1159:
1054:
822:
729:
621:
610:
302:
122:
106:
83:
535:; Heaven and Hell were both present on Earth; and that all things were ruled by
1702:
1630:
958:
954:
938:
790:
653:
568:
552:
521:
225:
128:
114:
79:
1453:
Gourley, Bruce. "A Very Brief Introduction to Baptist History, Then and Now."
660:
defended natural rights as coming from the law of God expressed in the Bible.
338:
2263:
2024:
Tommasi, Chiara Ombretta (2005). "Orgy: Orgy in Medieval and Modern Europe".
1997:
1925:
1904:
1640:
1009:
962:
782:
766:
713:
617:
594:
590:
460:
346:
293:
259:
Baptist historian Bruce Gourley outlines four main views of Baptist origins:
55:
2232:
1476:
794:
1781:
Puritans and Puritanism in Europe and America: A comprehensive encyclopedia
1189:
1086:
1046:
943:
818:
745:
and will not generally intervene until it is to bring the world to an end.
696:
532:
464:
254:
467:
with an agrarian lifestyle based on their ideas for the creation of small
1309:
1042:
930:
802:
770:
717:
709:
705:
672:
614:
496:
468:
424:
382:
373:
221:
162:
and ceremonies of the Church of England, rather than separation from it.
148:
2012:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 895.
1940:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 665.
1649:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 656.
325:
305:
and insisted on separation as essential to pure worship and discipline.
2188:
1678:
Fifth Monarchy Men: Study in Seventeenth Century English Millenarianism
1149:
1134:
1030:
842:
750:
676:
350:
216:
166:
151:
140:
40:
1634:
1113:
and Thomas Hartley, argued for remaining within existing traditions.
636:
was a political movement during the English Civil War that emphasised
1299:
1170:
1118:
1026:
1014:
923:
778:
668:
633:
518:
492:
378:
174:
102:
90:
63:
32:
143:
was reinstalled, and the rights of the Dissenters were limited: the
1913:
Puritanism: The haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy
1235:
1207:
1162:(majority in Scotland but classified as dissenters in England, see
1139:
1029:. Many of them later became Quakers, convinced by the preaching of
774:
762:
641:
606:
577:
on 11 February 1627, and published under the title "The White Wolfe
394:
238:
233:
170:
2236:
415:, Norfolk, England. He was arrested but released on the advice of
1929:
1794:
Heitzenrater, Richard P. (19 July 2018). Thompson, Andrew (ed.).
1221:
1179:
1090:
1018:
1001:
922:
by the established Church of that period. Their central idea was
911:
869:
5) an impulse to gather with others who had had this experience;
838:
741:
436:
412:
354:
186:
2041:
A History of the Peoples of the British Isles: From 1688 to 1914
1607:
1605:
1603:
969:
challenged the church's day of rest being on Sunday rather than
2249:
1101:
A tradition that emerged at the end of the 18th century is the
919:
536:
284:
actually existed in an unbroken chain since the time of Christ.
2056:
policy of prohibiting trade and public recreation on Sundays).
2001:
1600:
1022:
345:
being one of the adaptations of his name used in England), a
298:
192:
2194:
Philip, Mark. "Rational Religion and Political Radicalism."
559:
indicating the end of earthly rule by carnal human beings.
915:
365:
232:. It is generally assumed that during the Interregnum, the
933:
and in a personal God, and in many ways they resemble the
2228:
1886:
Autobiography of Peter Cartwright: The Backwoods Preacher
1397:
624:
was one. The last known Grindletonian died in the 1680s.
593:
tendency. These nine points are repeated from Denison by
361:
1329:
Cross, F. L.; Livingstone, E. A., eds. (13 March 1997).
220:(literally, "baptised again") was a term given to those
1826:
Wesley on the Christian Life: The Heart Renewed in Love
1502:
117:
Church of England, and they flourished briefly during
1128:
918:
in the time of the Commonwealth who were regarded as
769:
from the clergy shortly after the accession of Queen
86:, but did not agree on what should be done about it.
1203:
984:, which became well established in their successive
269:
The perpetuity view, which assumes that the Baptist
360:Böhme's writings primarily concerned the nature of
1747:
1625:
1623:
1330:
801:in regard to the historical groups of England and
419:, his kinsman. Browne and his companions moved to
1565:Essays Moral, Political, and Literary (1742–1754)
1372:(2009 2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
793:used "puritan" and "precisian" with the sense of
475:dissenting groups that emerged around this time.
27:Protestant Separatists from the Church of England
2261:
2113:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1787:
1580:The Family of Love in English Society, 1550–1630
1328:
797:. T. D. Bozeman therefore uses instead the term
1620:
929:Many Ranters seem to have rejected a belief in
671:arose as a movement started by Anglican priest
72:opposed state interference in religious matters
1876:
1819:
1817:
1514:
1063:Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland
111:the spiritual development of the United States
109:. English dissenters played a pivotal role in
2146:. The Rosen Publishing Group, 2009. pp.
1959:
1778:
1333:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
876:to those who had not yet had this experience.
1851:
1849:
1793:
471:rural communities. They were one of several
1814:
1882:
1701:
193:Organised dissenting groups (17th century)
158:, though originally this term referred to
2116:"The Balby Seekers and Richard Farnworth"
2032:
1981:
1846:
1779:Bremer, Francis J.; Webster, Tom (2006).
1561:"Essay X: Of Superstition and Enthusiasm"
1411:
1280:Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans
880:Additionally, Fox taught the doctrine of
675:, who taught two works of grace— (1) the
2141:
1996:
1924:
1719:
1508:
1285:History of the Puritans in North America
324:
78:and communities. They tended to see the
43:denouncing English dissenters from 1647.
31:
2023:
1950:
1903:
1823:
1674:
1629:
14:
2262:
1990:
1611:
1447:
1438:
1365:
1075:
961:supported practices that hallowed the
585:in London, charged the 'Gringltonian
581:in 1627, Stephen Denison, minister of
224:Christians who rejected the notion of
2043:. Taylor & Francis. p. 251.
2038:
1577:
1250:17th century denominations in England
273:has existed since the time of Christ.
1742:
1659:
887:
542:
459:. The Diggers tried (by "levelling"
439:were an English group of Protestant
2039:Heyck, Thomas (27 September 2013).
1754:. New York: Viking Press. pp.
1359:
982:harbour First-day Sabbatarian views
407:and attempted to set up a separate
24:
2208:
1808:10.1093/oso/9780198702245.003.0006
1614:The Displaying of an Horrible Sect
1441:Encyclopedia of American Religions
1129:Dissenting groups continuing today
1053:in theology and influenced by the
990:Reformed tradition of Christianity
849:1) an in-breaking of God's power;
349:and theosopher who claimed divine
89:Some separatists emigrated to the
62:in the 17th and 18th centuries. A
25:
2296:
2243:
2235:, 2017, retrieved: 8 March 2021 (
1951:Bozeman, Theodore Dwight (2004).
1855:
1439:Melton, J.G. (1994). "Baptists".
1096:
808:
589:' with holding nine points of an
562:
329:Idealized portrait of Böhme from
2248:
1889:. Carlton & Porter. p.
1824:Sanders, Fred (31 August 2013).
1558:
1234:
1220:
1206:
723:
160:refusal to use certain vestments
74:and founded their own churches,
2216:A Future for the Free Churches?
2122:
2107:
2087:
2061:
2017:
1975:
1944:
1918:
1897:
1772:
1736:
1713:
1695:
1668:
1653:
1571:
1552:
1534:
1070:
949:
789:dated back to 1564. Archbishop
2071:. Exlibris.org. Archived from
1578:Marsh, Christopher W. (2005).
1484:
1459:
1432:
1386:
1322:
1305:Religion in the United Kingdom
902:originated in Dublin in 1827.
478:
204:
13:
1:
2233:Institute of European History
2229:EGO – European History Online
2135:
1155:Nondenominational Protestants
663:
451:in 1649, who became known as
308:
288:
280:", which argues that Baptist
2142:Campbell, Heather M (2009).
1750:The World Turned Upside Down
1732:(2nd ed.). p. 365.
1394:"James I and VI (1566–1625)"
1242:Reformed Christianity portal
1036:
781:of France, and according to
740:. The group grew out of the
627:
506:
388:
315:Jakob Böhme § Behmenism
276:The successionist view, or "
7:
2218:London: S.C.M. Press, 1962.
1862:Asbury Theological Seminary
1709:(2nd ed.). p. 89.
1199:
935:Brethren of the Free Spirit
813:The Philadelphians, or the
756:
712:, devout observance of the
248:
137:restoration of the monarchy
10:
2301:
1883:Cartwright, Peter (1857).
1584:Cambridge University Press
1494:. Pass the Word Services.
995:
905:
891:
832:
566:
430:
392:
318:
312:
252:
245:) and the Baptist bodies.
243:Mennonite World Conference
208:
76:educational establishments
2196:Enlightenment and Dissent
2114:Richard J. Hoare (2003).
1982:Blackwell, Peter (1996).
1828:. Crossway. p. 209.
1800:Oxford Scholarship Online
1265:Ecclesiastical separatism
1033:and other early Friends.
463:) to reform the existing
2203:Early English dissenters
2026:Encyclopedia of Religion
1893:. Accessed 19 June 2017.
1315:
1119:salvation by faith alone
986:Congregationalist Church
967:Seventh-day Sabbatarians
573:In a sermon preached at
197:In existence during the
2221:Hahn-Bruckart, Thomas,
2100:Encyclopædia Britannica
2009:Encyclopædia Britannica
1984:"The Plymouth Brethren"
1937:Encyclopædia Britannica
1646:Encyclopædia Britannica
1636:"Nicholas, Henry"
1543:Today's English Version
1419:"What is an Anabaptist"
1339:Oxford University Press
1194:Unitarian Universalists
1164:English Presbyterianism
718:abstinence from alcohol
646:equality before the law
255:Baptists § Origins
133:Commonwealth of England
58:who separated from the
1858:"Christian Perfection"
1675:Bernard, Capp (1913).
1366:Parker, Irene (1914).
1290:Independent (religion)
1175:United Reformed Church
959:First-day Sabbatarians
878:
334:
145:Act of Uniformity 1662
44:
2280:Christian terminology
2257:at Wikimedia Commons
2214:Driver, Christopher.
1612:Rogers, John (1572).
1472:Columbia Encyclopedia
1455:The Baptist Observer.
1337:(3rd ed.). USA:
1083:freedom of conscience
862:4) the experience of
859:and accept new life;
847:
815:Philadelphian Society
681:entire sanctification
409:Congregational Church
328:
278:Baptist successionism
35:
2285:Christian radicalism
1909:A Book of Burlesques
1270:English Independents
1260:Dissenting academies
1103:Swedenborgian church
975:Theophilus Brabourne
93:, especially to the
2275:Politics of England
2181:Virginia Law Review
2103:. 22 February 2009.
2075:on 19 February 2009
1802:. pp. 99–116.
1616:. pp. 118–130.
1526:. R.S. Bear. 2002.
1492:"The Way to Christ"
1275:Freedom of religion
1255:Christian anarchism
1228:Christianity portal
1123:vicarious atonement
1076:Rational Dissenters
734:Lodowicke Muggleton
658:Thomas Rainsborough
650:religious tolerance
638:popular sovereignty
557:Number of the Beast
485:Glorious Revolution
441:agrarian communists
331:Theosophia Revelata
199:English Interregnum
52:English Separatists
2270:English Dissenters
2255:English Dissenters
1931:"Puritanism"
1662:The Family of Love
1145:Congregationalists
1107:Emanuel Swedenborg
1059:English Unitarians
738:Book of Revelation
710:fasting on Fridays
445:Gerrard Winstanley
372:. Consistent with
335:
321:Boehmian theosophy
271:faith and practice
230:believer's baptism
211:British Anabaptism
183:Congregationalists
80:established church
48:English Dissenters
45:
18:English Separatist
2253:Media related to
2183:(1937): 389–418.
2157:978-1-61530-062-4
1835:978-1-4335-2487-5
1744:Hill, Christopher
1593:978-0-521-02000-8
1379:978-0-521-74864-3
1352:978-0-19-211655-0
1041:The followers of
900:Plymouth Brethren
894:Plymouth Brethren
888:Plymouth Brethren
855:3) the chance to
656:in 1647, Colonel
601:in 1655. In 1635
583:St Katharine Cree
549:Fifth Monarchists
543:Fifth Monarchists
514:Familia Caritatis
501:George Whitefield
489:English Civil War
405:Church of England
303:Roman Catholicism
179:Plymouth Brethren
95:Thirteen Colonies
60:Church of England
16:(Redirected from
2292:
2252:
2198:4 (1985): 35–46.
2161:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2005:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1933:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1856:Banks, Stanley.
1853:
1844:
1843:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1753:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1638:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1609:
1598:
1597:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1479:on 26 July 2008.
1475:. Archived from
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1336:
1326:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1210:
119:the Protectorate
66:(from the Latin
21:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2260:
2259:
2246:
2211:
2209:Further reading
2158:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2112:
2108:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2051:
2037:
2033:
2028:. Vol. 10.
2022:
2018:
2003:"Ranters"
1995:
1991:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1960:
1949:
1945:
1923:
1919:
1902:
1898:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1854:
1847:
1836:
1822:
1815:
1792:
1788:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1741:
1737:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1673:
1669:
1658:
1654:
1631:Pollard, Albert
1628:
1621:
1610:
1601:
1594:
1576:
1572:
1567:(1st ed.).
1557:
1553:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1467:"Boehme, Jakob"
1465:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1214:Religion portal
1212:
1205:
1202:
1131:
1099:
1078:
1073:
1055:Polish Brethren
1039:
998:
952:
908:
896:
890:
835:
823:Anglican priest
811:
787:Church History,
759:
726:
702:Growth in grace
666:
630:
622:Anne Hutchinson
611:North Yorkshire
575:St Paul's Cross
571:
565:
545:
522:Hendrik Niclaes
509:
481:
433:
397:
391:
323:
317:
311:
291:
257:
251:
213:
207:
195:
123:Oliver Cromwell
107:Plymouth Colony
39:, a propaganda
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2298:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2245:
2244:External links
2242:
2241:
2240:
2219:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2177:
2162:
2156:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2121:
2106:
2086:
2060:
2049:
2031:
2016:
2000:, ed. (1911).
1998:Chisholm, Hugh
1989:
1974:
1958:
1943:
1928:, ed. (1911).
1926:Chisholm, Hugh
1917:
1905:Mencken, H. L.
1896:
1875:
1845:
1834:
1813:
1786:
1771:
1765:978-0670789757
1764:
1735:
1712:
1694:
1687:
1667:
1664:. p. 132.
1652:
1641:Chisholm, Hugh
1619:
1599:
1592:
1570:
1551:
1533:
1513:
1511:, p. 129.
1501:
1483:
1458:
1446:
1431:
1410:
1385:
1378:
1358:
1351:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1231:
1217:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1187:
1185:Swedenborgians
1182:
1177:
1167:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1127:
1098:
1097:Swedenborgians
1095:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1051:Nontrinitarian
1038:
1035:
1025:as a means of
997:
994:
965:(Sunday), the
951:
948:
907:
904:
892:Main article:
889:
886:
834:
831:
810:
809:Philadelphians
807:
791:Matthew Parker
758:
755:
732:, named after
725:
722:
665:
662:
654:Putney Debates
629:
626:
599:Alexander Ross
569:Grindletonians
567:Main article:
564:
563:Grindletonians
561:
553:Book of Daniel
544:
541:
508:
505:
480:
477:
449:True Levellers
432:
429:
393:Main article:
390:
387:
313:Main article:
310:
307:
290:
287:
286:
285:
274:
267:
264:
253:Main article:
250:
247:
226:infant baptism
209:Main article:
206:
203:
194:
191:
156:Nonconformists
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2297:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2174:0-19-920501-9
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2125:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2057:
2052:
2050:9781134415205
2046:
2042:
2035:
2027:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1985:
1978:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1879:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1818:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1783:. p. 31.
1782:
1775:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1716:
1708:
1707:Heresiography
1704:
1698:
1690:
1688:0-571-09791-X
1684:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1615:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1595:
1589:
1586:. p. 1.
1585:
1581:
1574:
1566:
1562:
1559:Hume, David.
1555:
1548:
1544:
1541:"Acts 4:32".
1537:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1509:Campbell 2009
1505:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1442:
1435:
1420:
1414:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:Nonconformist
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1204:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:groups: e.g.
1172:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1160:Presbyterians
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1003:
993:
991:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
947:
945:
940:
936:
932:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
903:
901:
895:
885:
883:
877:
875:
870:
867:
865:
860:
858:
853:
850:
846:
844:
840:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:Thomas Fuller
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:Marian exiles
764:
754:
752:
746:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:Muggletonians
724:Muggletonians
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
685:justification
682:
678:
674:
670:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
625:
623:
620:thought that
619:
618:John Winthrop
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:Ephraim Pagit
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
570:
560:
558:
554:
550:
540:
538:
534:
529:
525:
523:
520:
516:
515:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
476:
474:
473:nonconformist
470:
466:
462:
461:real property
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
428:
426:
422:
418:
417:William Cecil
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:Robert Browne
396:
386:
384:
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
357:of the time.
356:
352:
348:
347:German mystic
344:
340:
332:
327:
322:
316:
306:
304:
300:
295:
294:Henry Barrowe
283:
279:
275:
272:
268:
265:
262:
261:
260:
256:
246:
244:
240:
235:
231:
228:in favour of
227:
223:
219:
218:
212:
202:
201:(1649–1660):
200:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
163:
161:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
139:in 1660, the
138:
134:
130:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
2247:
2223:
2215:
2195:
2180:
2165:
2143:
2124:
2109:
2098:
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2073:the original
2063:
2054:
2040:
2034:
2025:
2019:
2007:
1992:
1977:
1952:
1946:
1935:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1899:
1885:
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1864:. p. 33
1839:
1825:
1795:
1789:
1780:
1774:
1749:
1738:
1729:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1677:
1670:
1661:
1655:
1644:
1613:
1579:
1573:
1564:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:the original
1470:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1440:
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1388:
1368:
1361:
1332:
1324:
1115:
1100:
1087:original sin
1079:
1071:18th century
1067:
1040:
1007:
999:
979:
955:Sabbatarians
953:
950:Sabbatarians
928:
909:
897:
879:
871:
868:
864:regeneration
861:
854:
851:
848:
836:
819:John Pordage
812:
799:precisianist
798:
786:
760:
747:
727:
697:original sin
689:regeneration
667:
631:
605:, curate at
603:John Webster
597:in 1645 and
578:
572:
546:
533:Adam and Eve
530:
526:
512:
510:
482:
465:social order
457:Book of Acts
452:
448:
434:
398:
359:
342:
336:
330:
292:
281:
270:
258:
215:
214:
196:
181:, Puritans (
164:
135:. After the
129:King James I
127:
105:founded the
88:
67:
51:
47:
46:
36:
29:
2128:Philip, 36.
2079:22 February
1730:(Pansebeia)
1424:5 September
1310:Separatists
1135:Anabaptists
1111:John Clowes
1043:Socinianism
931:immortality
924:pantheistic
803:New England
771:Elizabeth I
706:plain dress
673:John Wesley
640:, extended
615:New England
497:John Wesley
479:Enthusiasts
469:egalitarian
443:, begun by
425:Netherlands
383:sola gratia
339:Jakob Böhme
222:Reformation
205:Anabaptists
167:Anabaptists
115:established
56:Protestants
2264:Categories
2201:ExLibris,
2136:References
1703:Pagitt, E.
1660:Hamilton.
1341:. p.
1190:Unitarians
1150:Methodists
1121:, and the
1031:George Fox
1023:Scriptures
1015:sacraments
1010:his return
963:Lord's Day
944:Mosaic Law
882:perfection
843:George Fox
751:evangelism
714:Lord's Day
664:Methodists
591:antinomian
493:Methodists
421:Middelburg
370:redemption
351:revelation
319:See also:
309:Behmenists
289:Barrowists
217:Anabaptist
175:Methodists
152:ordination
141:episcopacy
68:dissentire
41:broadsheet
2231:, Mainz:
2069:"Seekers"
1727:Πανσεβεια
1300:Recusancy
1047:Unitarian
1037:Socinians
1027:salvation
939:amoralism
920:heretical
827:Bradfield
677:New Birth
669:Methodism
634:Levellers
628:Levellers
587:familists
507:Familists
399:By 1580,
389:Brownists
379:sola fide
147:required
103:Brownists
91:New World
64:dissenter
2095:"Seeker"
1907:(1916).
1746:(1972).
1723:(1655).
1721:Ross, A.
1705:(1645).
1633:(1911).
1200:See also
1171:Reformed
1140:Baptists
1061:and the
1021:and the
1017:, water
971:Saturday
795:stickler
775:hedonism
763:Puritans
757:Puritans
700:steps".
693:adoption
679:and (2)
642:suffrage
607:Kildwick
495:such as
395:Brownist
374:Lutheran
282:churches
249:Baptists
239:anathema
234:Baptists
171:Baptists
149:Anglican
84:Catholic
2189:1067999
2148:127–129
1643:(ed.).
1180:Quakers
1091:Trinity
1019:baptism
1002:Seekers
996:Seekers
914:were a
912:Ranters
906:Ranters
874:mission
839:Quakers
833:Quakers
785:in his
779:Cathari
742:Ranters
453:Diggers
437:Diggers
431:Diggers
423:in the
413:Norwich
355:Quakers
187:Quakers
82:as too
2187:
2172:
2154:
2047:
1868:2 July
1832:
1762:
1685:
1590:
1403:29 May
1376:
1349:
1169:other
857:repent
716:, and
691:, and
537:nature
519:mystic
343:Behmen
333:(1730)
299:relics
185:) and
121:under
99:Canada
2185:JSTOR
1756:81–84
1639:. In
1316:Notes
1045:were
825:from
821:, an
54:were
2170:ISBN
2152:ISBN
2081:2009
2045:ISBN
1870:2024
1830:ISBN
1760:ISBN
1683:ISBN
1588:ISBN
1426:2014
1405:2011
1374:ISBN
1347:ISBN
1192:and
1000:The
916:sect
910:The
898:The
837:The
761:The
728:The
648:and
632:The
547:The
511:The
499:and
435:The
381:and
368:and
366:evil
97:and
2237:pdf
1804:doi
1398:BBC
1343:490
1089:or
1049:or
872:6)
609:in
447:as
411:in
362:sin
301:of
50:or
2266::
2227:,
2150:.
2097:.
2053:.
2006:.
1961:^
1934:.
1911:.
1891:74
1860:.
1848:^
1838:.
1816:^
1798:.
1758:.
1681:.
1622:^
1602:^
1582:.
1563:.
1545:.
1469:.
1396:.
1345:.
1065:.
866:;
805:.
720:.
708:,
687:,
644:,
385:.
364:,
189:.
177:,
173:,
169:,
125:.
101:.
2239:)
2191:.
2176:.
2160:.
2118:.
2083:.
2014:.
1986:.
1955:.
1872:.
1810:.
1806::
1768:.
1691:.
1596:.
1481:.
1443:.
1428:.
1407:.
1382:.
1355:.
1166:)
579:"
341:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.