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and bakers' bread, wheaten bread and oaten bread; and if there be other breads than these, they were there; there were eggs in napkins, and crispy bits of bacon under silver covers; and there were little fishes in a little box, and devilled kidneys frizzling on a hot-water dish; which, by the bye, were placed closely contiguous to the plate of the worthy archdeacon himself. Over and above this, on a snow-white napkin, spread upon the sideboard, was a huge ham and a huge sirloin; the latter having laden the dinner table on the previous evening. Such was the ordinary fare at
Plumstead Episcopi."
13082:"The lamb 'shank' is the lower part in the rear leg. The same joint in pork is the 'hock' and in beef, the 'leg'. The equivalent joint on the front legs are 'fore shank' for lamb, 'knuckle' for pork and 'shin' for beef....If these joints are so popular in lamb, why don't we see more of the same joints in pork and beef? The reason is simple – size; a lamb shank will sit happily on a large dollop of mash and makes a very satisfying meal for one, but a knuckle or hock will appear as a great mountain of meat – not well suited to fine dining rooms. A shin or leg of beef is even bigger."
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so). Heroines had to be chaste, but were independent-minded and outspoken; now that they were played by women, there was more mileage for the playwright in disguising them in men's clothes or giving them narrow escape from rape. These playgoers were attracted to the comedies by up-to-the-minute topical writing, by crowded and bustling plots, by the introduction of the first professional actresses, and by the rise of the first celebrity actors. This period saw the first professional woman playwright,
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at the centre. Usually polygonal in plan to give an overall rounded effect, although the Red Bull and the first
Fortune were square. The three levels of inward-facing galleries overlooked the open centre, into which jutted the stage: essentially a platform surrounded on three sides by the audience. The rear side was restricted for the entrances and exits of the actors and seating for the musicians. The upper level behind the stage could be used as a
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14101:"The British are so easy to please. It is the most extraordinary thing. They actually like their pleasures small. That is why, I suppose, so many of their treats — teacakes, scones, crumpets, rock cakes, rich tea biscuits, fruit shrewsburys — are so cautiously flavourful. They are the only people in the world who think of jam and currants as thrilling constituents of a pudding or cake." 'Notes From A Small Island' Bill Bryson (1995)
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in colour, bitterness (from hops), alcoholic strength, age, and whether served from cask or bottle. Categories indicate the style of beers, but are not regulated, change over time, sometimes overlap (e.g. mild ale and light bitter, mild ale and weaker old ale, or dark mild ale and brown ale), and are dependent on the way in which brewers describe their beers. The terms pale ale and bitter are often used interchangeably. See
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14998:. It is easier, perhaps, to say what Bitter is not. Once the classy alternative to Mild, then the conservative alternative to trendy lager, it is now the preferred choice of the anti-hipster—not Double IPA, and definitely not fruit-infused barrel-aged Saison." 'Ordinary, Best and Extra Special: How English Bitter Inspired a Revolution in Brewing', Jessica Boak and Ray Bailey, Beeradvocate, October 2015
13677:"It could be said that broth occupies an intermediate position between stock and soup. A broth (e.g. chicken broth) can be eaten as is, whereas a stock (e.g. chicken stock) would normally be consumed only as an ingredient in something more complex. A soup, on the other hand, would usually be less simple, more finished, than a broth." Oxford Companion to Food, Alan Davidson, Oxford University Press, 1999
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8240:, "an unprecedented explosion of new ideas, and new technological inventions, transformed our use of energy, creating an increasingly industrial and urbanised country. Roads, railways and canals were built. Great cities appeared. Scores of factories and mills sprang up. Our landscape would never be the same again. It was a revolution that transformed not only the country, but the world itself."
1172:, peaking in the 1860s with 22 being built in that decade. A symbol of the typical English seaside holiday, by 1914 more than 100 pleasure piers were located around the UK coast. Regarded as being among the finest Victorian architecture, there are still a significant number of seaside piers of architectural merit still standing, although some have been lost, including two at
14610:. The divide between 'real ale' and 'craft beer' relates to ingredients, techniques and method of serving. CAMRA's campaigning objectives remain focussed on real ale, cider and perry after a motion in April 2018 that it should "act as the voice and represent the interests of all pub goers and beer, cider and perry drinkers" failed to pass
8542:(1561–1626) developed philosophical and scientific empiricism, which made him one of the pioneers of modern scientific thinking in developing the experimental scientific method. His most prominent philosophical works are The Advancement of Knowledge (1605), Novum Organum or Indications related to the Interpretation of Nature (1620).
697:. At least fifty surviving English churches are of Anglo-Saxon origin, although in some cases the Anglo-Saxon part is small and much-altered. All except one timber church are built of stone or brick, and in some cases show evidence of reused Roman work. The architectural character of Anglo-Saxon ecclesiastical buildings ranges from
14986:"After WWII, Bitter really took off as pub-goers began to reject Mild Ale, the previously dominant draft beer style.... Bitter is not a strictly governed style and beers bearing that appellation might be golden to red, drily bitter or honey-sweet, rich in hop perfume or rather austere. Depending on strength, they might be called
6766:(the form of language in use by the English people from the 12th to the 15th century); Middle English was influenced lexically by Norman-French, Old French and Latin. In the Middle English period Latin was the language of administration and the nobility spoke Norman French. Middle English was itself derived from the
14197:"White loaf made from two round pieces of dough. One (smaller than the other) is secured on top of the larger piece. Often dusted with flour before baking." Flour Advisory Bureau. A regional variant is the Birmingham Close Notched Cottage Loaf, which is distinguished from a standard cottage loaf by its many notches.
8180:. Its foundational principles were diffusing the knowledge of, and facilitating the general introduction of useful mechanical inventions and improvements, as well as enhancing the application of science to the common purposes of life (including through teaching, courses of philosophical lectures, and experiments).
15207:
Patent granted to
Matthias Archibald Robinson, of Red Lion-street, St George the Martyr, London, Grocer, for certain improvements in the mode of preparing the vegetable matter commonly called pearl barley, and grits or groats made from the corn of barley and oats, by which material, when so prepared,
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of Burton. "The difference between a pale ale and an India Pale Ale is hard to discern. Take
Worthington's White Shield and Bass Red Triangle. Following the 1927 merger, both beers were the same brew; however, one was designated an IPA the other a pale ale. To complicate matters Bass also brewed Blue
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made their first recorded appearance in Covent Garden, London in 1662. The various episodes of Punch and Judy are performed in the spirit of outrageous comedy—often provoking shocked laughter—and are dominated by the anarchic clowning of Mr. Punch. Regarded as
English cultural icons, they appeared at
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Restoration audiences liked to see good triumph in their tragedies and rightful government restored. In comedy they liked to see the love-lives of the young and fashionable, with a central couple bringing their courtship to a successful conclusion (often overcoming the opposition of the elders to do
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were the main drinks, both made without hops. The introduction of hops, which are preservative, allowed weaker ales to be brewed and led to a decline in mead production. The constituent ingredients of beer – malted barley, yeast, hops and water – all influence its character. Beers vary considerably
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that helped revive the "spirit" of
Christmas and seasonal merriment. Dickens sought to construct Christmas as a family-centred festival of generosity, in contrast to the community-based and church-centred observations, the observance of which had dwindled during the late 18th century and early 19th
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wrote that the
British Habeas Corpus Acts "declare no principle and define no rights, but they are for practical purposes worth a hundred constitutional articles guaranteeing individual liberty". A strong advocate of the "unwritten constitution", Dicey stated English rights were embedded in English
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Archaeological excavations on the foundations of the Rose and the Globe in the late 20th century showed that all the London theatres had individual differences, but their common function necessitated a similar general plan. The public theatres were three stories high, and built around an open space
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In 1938 milk was considered to be "the most important product of
British Agriculture … far more truly the cornerstone of our agriculture than wheat": Viscount Astor and B. S. Rowntree, British Agriculture, 1938, p. 251. The Provision of Free Milk Regulations, 1946, provided free milk in schools to
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describes "the well-furnished breakfast-parlour at
Plumstead Episcopi… The tea consumed was the very best, the coffee the very blackest, the cream the very thickest; there was dry toast and buttered toast, muffins and crumpets; hot bread and cold bread, white bread and brown bread, home-made bread
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Kirwan in 1864 advised that "The great
English soups are, real turtle, mock turtle, ox-tail, gravy, giblet, hare, green-pea soup, and pea soup. The great English broths are chicken broth, mutton broth, Scotch-barley broth, veal broth, and beef broth or tea, which is almost equivalent to the French
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hosts a collection of more than seven million objects is one of the largest and most comprehensive in the world, sourced from every continent, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. The library has two of the four remaining copies of the original
1674:
is a charity which also maintains multiple sites. One of the largest landowners in the United Kingdom, the Trust owns almost 250,000 hectares of land and 780 miles of coast. Its properties include over 500 historic houses, castles, archaeological and industrial monuments, gardens, parks and nature
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were interred. The possession of the relics of a popular saint was a source of funds for an individual church, as the faithful made donations and benefices in the hope that they might receive spiritual aid, a blessing or a healing from the presence of the physical remains of the holy person. Among
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State schools are government-funded schools which provide education free of charge to pupils. There are a number of categories of English state-funded schools including academy schools, grammar schools, community schools, faith schools, foundation schools, free schools, studio schools, university
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was first contested in 1715 and is still held annually from London Bridge to Chelsea. During the 19th century these races were to become numerous and popular, attracting large crowds. Prize matches amongst professionals similarly became popular on other rivers throughout Great Britain in the 19th
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population after the withdrawal of the Roman legions remained mostly Christian. The Anglo-Saxon invaders and settlers who replaced them, founding the English nation, represented a stark return to pre-Christian religion for Britain. From the arrival of the Anglo-Saxons beginning in the 4th century
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as "The Royal Society". It is the oldest national scientific institution in the world. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, recognising excellence in science, supporting outstanding science, providing scientific advice for policy, fostering international and
3994:
concerts, which have been held there every summer since 1941. It is host to more than 390 shows in the main auditorium annually, including classical, rock and pop concerts, ballet, opera, film screenings with live orchestral accompaniment. England is home to numerous major orchestras such as the
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According to Elizabeth Einberg, "by the time he died in October 1764 he had left so indelible a mark on the history of British painting that the term 'Hogarthian' remains instantly comprehensible even today as a valid description of a wry, satirical perception of the human condition." See the
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In schools, language teaching is compulsory from the age of seven. French, German, and Spanish are commonly taught in all schools. Arabic, Bengali, Mandarin, Greek, Gujarati, Modern Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Punjabi, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Turkish, and Urdu are also taught.
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in 1832 made possible the production of large sheets of cheap but strong glass, and its use in the Crystal Palace created a structure with the greatest area of glass ever seen in a building. It astonished visitors with its clear walls and ceilings that did not require interior lights.
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Geographical and natural resource advantages of Great Britain also contributed, with the country's extensive coastlines and many navigable rivers in an age when water was the easiest means of transportation along with its had high quality coal. According to British historian
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community, the carnival has attracted around one million people, making it Britain's biggest street festival and one of the largest in the world. Also of note is the extensive impact of Irish culture for St. Patrick's Day. The largest St Patrick's Day Parade takes place in
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Today, the Church of England is the established church in England. It regards itself as in continuity with the pre-Reformation state Catholic church (something the Roman Catholic Church does not accept) and has been a distinct Anglican church since the settlement under
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For example, one retailer offered a breakfast in 2018 comprising "three rashers of British bacon, three British pork sausages, three hash browns, two half slices of fried bread, two fried eggs, two half tomatoes, two black puddings, baked beans and sliced mushrooms."
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accounted for over 95% of the market. Yellow sweetcream (rather than lactic) butter is most common in England, in both salted and unsalted varieties. Commercial standardisation in the late 19th century led to a fairly large number of regional cheeses, including:
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The last half century has seen significant changes in food manufacturing, retailing and consumption; an interest in different international cuisines; and the establishment of large restaurants, food outlets, coffee shops and supermarkets. However, distinctively
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condemned the celebration of Christmas. In contrast, the Anglican Church "pressed for a more elaborate observance of feasts, penitential seasons, and saints' days. The calendar reform became a major point of tension between the Anglicans and Puritans." The
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is one of the most famous and recognized portraits of all time, painted with very long brushes and thin oil colour to achieve the shimmering effect of the blue costume. Gainsborough was also noted for his elaborate background settings for his subjects.
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is a national animal of England. In the Middle Ages, the lions kept in the menagerie at the Tower of London were Barbary lions. English medieval warrior rulers with a reputation for bravery attracted the nickname "the Lion": the most famous example is
4152:
to the mid 20th century. The precursor to variety shows of today, music hall involved a mixture of popular songs, comedy, speciality acts and variety entertainment. English performers who honed their skills at pantomime and music hall sketches include
3765:
set out to appeal to more socially diverse audience with a strong middle-class element, as well as to female spectators. The comic focus shifts from young lovers outwitting the older generation to the vicissitudes of marital relations. In Congreve's
4458:. Lamb is eaten especially at Easter. An English commentator wrote: "We have, throughout our history as a nation, had a weakness for meat in pastry which, while it is not unique, is a sort of hallmark of our taste." Pies appear in common English
1777:
in Trafalgar Square, which houses a collection of over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900. The Tate galleries house the national collections of British and international modern art; they also host the famously controversial
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found important royal patrons and enthusiastic public support in England. He spent most of his composing life in London and became a national icon, creating some of the most well-known works of classical music, especially his English oratorios
2639:
England, like most European countries, has undergone a roots revival in the last half of the 20th century. English music has been an instrumental and leading part of this phenomenon, which peaked at the end of the 1960s and into the 1970s. The
4185:
developed a form of sketch comedy without dialogue in the 1890s, and Chaplin and Laurel were among the music hall comedians who worked for him. A leading film producer stated; "Fred Karno is not only a genius, he is the man who originated
6627:
folklore dating from the 1920s, with gremlin being RAF slang for a mischievous creature that sabotages aircraft, meddling in the plane's equipment. Legendary figures from 19th century London whose tales have been romanticised include
7655:(London, 1652), argued against the Puritans, and makes note of Old English Christmas traditions, dinner, roast apples on the fire, card playing, dances with "plow-boys" and "maidservants", old Father Christmas and carol singing. The
15208:
a superior mucilaginous beverage may be produced in a few minutes. Dated 20 August 1823. The Repertory of Patent Inventions: And Other Discoveries and Improvements in Arts, Manufactures, and Agriculture. T. and G. Underwood, 1825.
1772:
in London is the national library and is one of the world's largest research libraries, holding over 150 million items in all known languages and formats; including around 25 million books. The most senior art gallery is the
9582:
reorganised grammar schools and instituted new ones so that there was a national system of "free grammar schools." In theory these were open to all, offering free tuition to those who could not afford to pay fees. In 1562 the
6169:, and has accordingly been described as "the national drink of England". Research in 2014 found that although "beer fans divide equally between ale and lager drinkers … classic bitter is still the favourite for ale drinkers".
8220:, resulting in industrialised agriculture, manufacture, engineering and mining, as well as new and pioneering road, rail and water networks to facilitate their expansion and development. The opening of Northwest England's
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with a story loosely based on a well-known fairy tale. It is a participatory form of theatre, in which the audience sing along with parts of the music and shout out phrases to the performers, such as "It's behind you".
16770:
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7246:, containing his formulation: "It is better that ten guilty persons escape than that one innocent suffer", a principle that government and the courts must err on the side of innocence, which has remained constant. Sir
8576:(1806–1873) was a representative of the classical and theoretical economic school of utilitarianism. In his work on freedom, he exposes his fundamental ideas about the limits of freedom of the individual and society.
8554:(1632–1704) is considered the father of enlightened thought, one of the most influential thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment, and one of the founders of social contract theory, epistemology and political philosophy.
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technical colleges, and a number of state boarding schools and city technology colleges. About one third of English state-funded schools are faith schools; i.e. affiliated with religious groups, most often from the
11047:
14378:. Most retailer own-label butter is also made with British milk and there is some artisanal English butter production. The fat content of English butter normally ranges from 80% to 83%, but can be as high as 86%.
3457:
The growing population of England, the growing wealth of its people, and their fondness for spectacle produced a dramatic literature of remarkable variety, quality, and extent. Genres of the period included the
1501:
achieved considerable influence after its foundation in 1848 with paintings that concentrated on religious, literary, and genre subjects executed in a colourful and minutely detailed style. Its artists included
14916:
Mild ale is normally lightly hopped, low in alcoholic strength and ruby in colour, although can sometimes be strong or pale. Mild ale was sometimes described as X ale, in comparison to stronger XX to 6X beers
1395:
painting, mostly of landscapes, became an English specialty, with both a buoyant market for professional works, and a large number of amateur painters, many following the popular systems found in the books of
12989:
Spring-born English lamb fed on grass is actually at its best in the summer, from around mid-June to September). Over the last half century there has been a swing in preference amongst English consumers from
8560:(1737–1809) had great influence through his writings on social democracy, claiming land ownership, freethinking, religion and slavery, in the American revolutionaries who led the independence of that country.
7404:
until the arrival of the Augustinian Mission in 597 AD, England was entirely pagan, and the pre-Christian Germanic religion was practised openly in pockets throughout the country for many decades after this.
8566:(1748–1832) developed the utilitarian doctrine, embodied in his main work: Introduction to the principles of morality and legislation (1789). In addition, it left strengthened and appropriate the concept of
2840:, popularized the concept of the self-contained music act. Before the Beatles, very few popular singers composed the tunes they performed. The "Fab Four" opened the doors for other acts from England such as
15341:
4025:. We soon changed Punch's name, transformed him from a marionette to a hand puppet, and he became, really, a spirit of Britain – a subversive maverick, a kind of puppet equivalent to our political cartoons.
8795:, who were 5,000–1 outsiders at the start of the season, became champions. By some measures it was the greatest sporting upset ever: multiple bookmakers had never paid out at such long odds for any sport.
1128:
presented an idealized view of nature. At large country houses, the English garden usually included lakes, sweeps of gently rolling lawns set against groves of trees, and recreations of classical temples,
12380:
in its attention to the subordinate legal position of married women and the complexities of "divorce" and separation, issues that had been highlighted in the mid-1690s by some notorious cases before the
6841:, English spread around the world from the 17th to mid-20th centuries. Through newspapers, books, the telegraph, the telephone, phonograph records, radio, satellite television, broadcasters (such as the
3778:(1700), the give-and-take set pieces of couples testing their attraction for one another have mutated into witty prenuptial debates on the eve of marriage, as in the latter's "Proviso" scene. Vanbrugh's
9325:. It has manufactured some of the most technically advanced racing cars, and many of today's racing companies choose England as their base of operations for its engineering knowledge and organisation.
8548:(1588–1679) was a very influential figure in the development of Western political philosophy through his work Leviathan (1651), a treatise on the nature of human beings and how societies are organized.
9873:, with a remit to provide public service broadcasting and schools programs, however it runs commercial advertisements to provide a revenue stream. It produces a number of digital channels, branded as
9104:
The first known modern rowing races began from competition among the professional watermen in England on the River Thames in London. Prizes for wager races were often offered by the London Guilds and
16800:
1844:'s stated mission is to build England's tourism product, raise its profile worldwide, increase the volume and value of tourism exports and develop England and Britain's visitor economy. In 2020, the
17020:
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1817:
scheme in the world, is a permanent sign installed in a public place in the UK to commemorate a link between that location and a famous person or event. The scheme was the brainchild of politician
18274:
9798:
England has a rich television and broadcasting heritage. Although cinema, theatre, dance and live music are popular, the favourite pastime is watching television. The television channels include
9017:, laid a wreath on Brooke's grave, and said, "I came to pay homage and tribute to Dr Brookes, who really was the founder of the modern Olympic Games". London was the first major city to host the
1832:
Tourism plays a significant part in the economic life of England. In 2018, the United Kingdom as a whole was the world's 10th most visited country for tourists, and 17 of the United Kingdom's 25
1794:
to be open to the public and is considered by some to be the first modern public museum. In 2011 there were more than 1,600 museums in England. Most museums and art galleries are free of charge.
8536:(1478–1535) addressed the social problems of humanity in his summit work, Utopia (1516). The rest of his works have as a common thread the exaltation of idealism and the condemnation of tyranny.
14566:
The Telegraph (5 August 2015)'Is Britain falling out of love with tea?' At the time of Jonathan Routh's 'Good Cuppa Guide: Where to have tea in London' (1966) tea was the most popular beverage.
8582:(1872–1970) was a philosopher, mathematician, logician and writer, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature, and known for his influence on analytical philosophy in the early twentieth century.
4305:
with the move away from the land and increasing urbanisation of the populace. This has resulted in a traditional cuisine which tended to avoid strong flavours, such as garlic, and also complex
3679:
taking the parts of women. Socially diverse audiences included both aristocrats, their servants and hangers-on, and a substantial middle-class segment. Its dramatists stole freely from English
818:) superseded Anglo-Saxon architecture; later there was a period of transition into English Gothic architecture (of which there are three periods, Early English, Decorated, and Perpendicular).
12902:
of the Bible (1611) refers to Esau selling his birthright to his twin brother Jacob in exchange for a meal of "bread and pottage of lentiles". A modern supermarket has promoted the same dish
11262:
9780:
currently ranks the overall knowledge and skills of British 15-year-olds as 13th in the world in literacy, mathematics, and science with the average British student scoring 503.7, above the
5393:
served in syrup. Fruits grown in England include apples, pears, plums, cherries, damsons, blackberries, black currants, gooseberries, raspberries, strawberries (often served with cream) and
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7536:
as a movement within the Church of England; it developed as a separate denomination after John Wesley's death. Other non-conformist Protestant traditions were also established in England.
17844:"The Frameworks for Higher Education Qualifications of UK Degree-Awarding Bodies" (PDF). November 2014. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2016"
9187:
who sponsored the event and donated the trophy. Nick Faldo is the most successful Ryder Cup player ever, having won the most points (25) of any player on either the European or US teams.
9508:
to the sons of the aristocracy destined for priesthood or monastic work with the ministry of government or the law. Two universities were established in affiliation with the church: the
4099:
stage production, designed for family entertainment. It is performed in theatres throughout England during the Christmas and New Year season. The art originated in the 18th century with
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of the Anglo-Saxon period; in the Northern and Eastern parts of England the language of Danish settlers had influenced the language, a fact still evident in Northern English dialects.
5962:
6443:
is one of the most popular fairy tales in the English language. Some folk figures are based on semi-historical or historical people whose stories have been passed down the centuries;
6299:
English folklore developed over many centuries. Some of the characters and stories are present all over England, but most belong to specific regions. Common folkloric beings include
2397:
of all time. Her mystery novels are outsold only by Shakespeare and The Bible. Described as "perhaps the 20th century's best chronicler of English culture", the non-fiction works of
9587:
was passed to regulate and protect the apprenticeship system, forbidding anyone from practising a trade or craft without first serving a 7-year period as an apprentice to a master.
16993:
4416:, where English cheeses, breads, vegetables and other items are sold. Food culture in England has been taken more seriously since the 1960s due to writers and broadcasters such as
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of the television comedy 'Yes, Minister' involved Jim Hacker resisting the abolition of the British sausage by the EEC. As a result of his heroic stand he became Prime Minister.
16778:
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However, when Thomas Mocket, rector of Gilston in Hertfordshire, decried such vices in a pamphlet to justify the parliamentary 'ban' of Christmas, effective since June 1647...
14633:
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contained the lines: "Now thanks to God for Charles return, / Whose absence made old Christmas mourn. / For then we scarcely did it know, / Whether it Christmas were or no."
822:
was built on a vast scale from the 11th century onwards in the form of castles and churches to help impose Norman authority upon their dominion. Many castles remain from the
14206:"Thick, long, white loaf, lightly cut across the top so that the cuts open out or 'bloom' to give a crisp crust. Sometimes sprinkled with poppy seeds." Flour Advisory Bureau
9977:
A large range of magazines are sold in England covering most interests and potential topics. English magazines and journals that have achieved worldwide circulation include
1400:
and others. By the beginning of the 19th century the English artists with the highest modern reputations were mostly dedicated landscape painters, showing the wide range of
807:. Over the next 400 years it developed in England, sometimes in parallel with and influenced by Continental forms, but generally with great local diversity and originality.
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9657:
is required to set out a Programme of Study which outlines the content and matters which must be taught in subjects at the relevant Key Stages. The most recently published
1518:, whose efforts to make beautiful objects affordable for everyone led to his wallpaper and tile designs to some extent defining the Victorian aesthetic and instigating the
11055:
1858:
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amongst drinkers in the first half of the 19th century because it was more hopped than other ales of the time such as mild, but is generally much less hopped than modern
1254:
saw the development of a distinctly English style, and English art continued thereafter to have a distinct character. English art made after the formation in 1707 of the
8145:
11807:
9889:
is an educational charity for the discussion, and analysis of television in all its forms, past, present, and future. It is the oldest television society in the world.
9634:(around 3/10). A number of state-funded secondary schools are specialist schools, receiving extra funding to develop one or more subjects which the school specialises.
19370:
14065:
9516:, to assist in the further training of the Catholic Christian clergy. There is evidence of teaching at Oxford as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the
3978:. The company employs approximately 100 dancers and has purpose-built facilities. Its reputation built on two prominent figures of 20th century dance, prima ballerina
7781:
The English have played a significant role in the development of science and engineering. Prominent English figures from the field of science and mathematics include
7517:. The Church of England's mission to spread the Gospel has seen the establishment of many churches in the Anglican Communion throughout the world particularly in the
6231:) or a meal However, the number of pubs fell by around a third between the early 1970s and 2017 and since 2014 more beer has been sold in bottles by supermarkets and
3360:, for example, includes such figures as Good Deeds, Knowledge and Strength, and this characterisation reinforces the conflict between good and evil for the audience.
12555:
9691:, and other subjects. In areas children can enter a prestigious grammar school; there are also a number of isolated fully selective grammar schools and a few dozen
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England has had a considerable influence on the history of the cinema, producing some of the greatest actors, directors and motion pictures of all time, including
576:
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grew in popularity. This genre focused on encouraging virtuous behavior by showing middle class characters overcoming a series of moral trials. Playwrights like
3065:
is often regarded as the greatest British filmmaker, and was described as "a straightforward middle-class Englishman who just happened to be an artistic genius."
12806:
means cooked simply and served with no sauce save perhaps butter, or dipped in flour and a mixture of egg, salt, pepper and oil, and then rolled in breadcrumbs.
5846:. The coming of the railways meant fresh milk could be transported quickly to the cities. Until the 1990s milk was generally delivered to customers in reusable
3296:
in London has produced some of the most critically acclaimed special effects in modern film. Many successful Hollywood films have been based on English people,
15596:
12689:
8196:
stayed the normal form of power execution through most parts of Europe, institutions ensured property rights and political safety to English people after the
735:
of England are ancient, dating from as far back as around 700. They are a major aspect of the country's artistic heritage. Medieval Christianity included the
9765:
9598:. Initially, schools were categorised as infant schools, primary schools and secondary schools (split into more academic grammar schools and more vocational
4107:
in London. Pantomime story lines and scripts are almost always based on traditional children's stories: some of the popular English stories featured include
11263:
http://www.ihbc.org.uk/news/docs/English%20World%20Heritage%20Sites%20to%20get%20strongest%20ever%20protections%20CLG%20press%20notice%2027%20May%202008.pdf
1266:
and a series of magnificent illuminated manuscripts, and the final period after about 950, when there was a revival of English culture after the end of the
13722:
Baron Pouget's Oxford Sauce is a spicy table sauce created by Baron Robert Pouget in 2000 to celebrate the Millennium and can now be found in supermarkets.
13285:
9814:
as well as other television channels specialising in entertainment, drama, culture, arts, science, travel, nature, and sports. Television networks include
1101:. Gardening, and visiting gardens, are regarded as typically English pursuits. By the end of the 18th century the English garden was being imitated by the
567:
Humour, tradition, and good manners are characteristics commonly associated with being English. England has made significant contributions in the world of
17850:
17024:
10627:
9446:; founding and winning some of the world's most famous and respected international competitive tournaments across the various race formats, including the
18284:
17205:
16732:
15882:
Les Standiford. The Man Who Invented Christmas: How Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol Rescued His Career and Revived Our Holiday Spirits, Crown, 2008.
12311:, It was made under the personal supervision of Walt Disney, and he took special care when animating British fantasy. He called them his "English Cycle".
12274:
9545:
9521:
9427:
is the ten-time Women's World Professional Darts Champion of the British Darts Organisation. Another popular sport commonly associated with pub games is
6281:, invented by Matthias Archibald Robinson in 1823, is made by pouring pearl barley water over the rind and/or pulp of a lemon and adding sugar to taste.
2535:
16205:
4293:
the food of England has historically been characterised by its simplicity of approach and a reliance on the high quality of natural produce. During the
4137:. In 19th century England it acquired its present form, which includes songs, slapstick comedy and dancing, employing gender-crossing actors, combining
3643:
signalled a renaissance of English drama. With the restoration of the monarch in 1660 came the restoration of and the reopening of the theatre. English
3868:
operates out of Shakespeare's hometown of Stratford-upon-Avon and performs primarily, but not exclusively, his works. Important modern playwrights are
14289:
Sourdough is made by hand using a flour and water starter, containing naturally-occurring wild yeast and lactic acid bacteria, to sour or ferment the
12100:
11408:
10563:
9667:
can be run by the local authority, a foundation body or an academy trust. They select their pupils based on academic ability. The original purpose of
8729:
6567:
13924:
15316:
9198:, England has produced many world champions across the weight divisions internationally recognised by the governing bodies. World champions include
16026:
15088:
14388:
10537:
8499:
15813:
Carl Philipp Emanuel Nothaft (October 2011). "From Sukkot to Saturnalia: The Attack on Christmas in Sixteenth-Century Chronological Scholarship".
12843:
9097:, first occurred in 1877, and today the event takes place over two weeks in late June and early July. Created in the Tudor period in the court of
5160:
is served with butter alone or with other ingredients such as eggs and ham; the English asparagus season runs from late April to the end of June.
1644:
is a governmental body with a broad remit of managing the historic sites, artefacts and environments of England. It is currently sponsored by the
15615:
14233:
Also called a porcupine or hedgehog loaf. Another type of cob loaf with shallow cuts across the top of the loaf to create a chequerboard pattern.
12070:
11091:
10699:
9749:
in England are usually split into classes: first class (1st), upper second class (2:1), lower second class (2:2), third (3rd), and unclassified.
6051:
in the 1990s, there has been a rapid growth in the number of breweries since the early 1970s. This was driven initially by a renewed interest in
5938:
1538:
16675:
11398:
Swann, Marjorie (2001), Curiosities and Texts: The Culture of Collecting in Early Modern England, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
678:. It was the Romans who founded the first cities and towns such as London, Bath, York, Chester and St Albans. Perhaps the best-known example is
17813:
16587:
Wilson, Arthur (1994). The Living Rock: The Story of Metals Since Earliest Times and Their Impact on Civilization. p. 203. Woodhead Publishing.
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9047:
is the governing body responsible for distributing funds and providing strategic guidance for sporting activity in England. England, and other
7628:
directed his noblemen and gentry to return to their landed estates in midwinter to keep up their old-style Christmas generosity. Following the
1133:
ruins, bridges, and other picturesque architecture, designed to recreate an idyllic pastoral landscape. The English garden was centred on the
1018:
architecture until by the 18th century. Gothic forms of architecture had been abandoned and various classical styles were adopted. During the
586:. The country has played an important role in engineering, democracy, shipbuilding, aircraft, motor vehicles, mathematics, science and sport.
17791:
14697:
Bitters generally have only 25–35 IBUs (international bitterness units) whereas an American IPA might have anywhere from 40 to 100 IBUs. See
9952:
are the country's most dominant news broadcasters. Radio, television, and broadcasting are regulated. Newspapers produced in England include
5838:
Consumption of dairy products in England has varied over time. Historically farms turned surplus milk into cheese and households made simple
3913:
14175:
was historically a festival to celebrate the annual wheat harvest. A loaf of bread in the shape of a wheatsheaf is often baked to celebrate
11682:
6563:
2407:(1937), documenting his experience of working class life in the north of England. Orwell's eleven rules for making tea appear in his essay "
1006:
of the period, typified by elegant furniture and vertically striped wallpaper, and to styles of clothing; for men, as typified by the dandy
548:. Owing to England's influential position within the United Kingdom it can sometimes be difficult to differentiate English culture from the
16051:
J. Gascoin, "A reappraisal of the role of the universities in the Scientific Revolution", in David C. Lindberg and Robert S. Westman, eds,
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12816:
12286:
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England has a long and rich musical history, and more English people attend live music performances than football matches. The traditional
1861:
is the minister with responsibility over tourism in England, including museums, art galleries, public libraries and the National Archives.
1030:
was widespread and pioneering engineering achievements (bridges, canals, railways, train stations, modern sewer systems) were constructed.
523:
13314:
12920:
12302:
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have their own monthly membership magazines devoted to photography, heritage, nature, wildlife, and arts. Other popular magazines include
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England has been the cradle of many very important philosophers who have contributed to the development of philosophical currents such as
17409:
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1533:
in London is a key organisation for the promotion of the visual arts in England. Major schools of art in England include: the six-school
432:
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13382:
derived its name from the thousands of geese that were driven from the Lincolnshire fens to be sold in Nottingham at the fair each year.
13339:
11880:
3960:, is a major cultural event held annually. The season is a significant event in English culture and in classical music. Czech conductor
2644:
was a hypothetical development in the late 19th and early 20th century, when English composers, often those lecturing or trained at the
19641:
17119:
15452:
10193:. They also appear in sculpture, and sites of national importance. The lion is used as a symbol of English sporting teams, such as the
8266:. Meeting the demands of the consumer revolution and growth in wealth of the middle classes in Britain, Wedgwood created goods such as
7753:
4316:
The cuisine of England has, however, recently undergone a revival, which has been recognised by food critics with some good ratings in
1648:. English Heritage manages more than 400 significant buildings and monuments in England. They also maintain a register of thousands of
1423:(the other is Hogarth), Gillray has been referred to as the father of the political cartoon, with his satirical work calling the King (
477:
17078:
12119:
6702:, frequently used a crystal ball to communicate with the angels. Probably the most famous depiction of witchcraft in literature is in
4073:
to fill time between his own demonstrations – the modern circus was born. The Hughes Royal Circus was popular in London in the 1780s.
1411:
pioneered Western sequential art, and political illustrations in this style are often referred to as "Hogarthian". Following Hogarth,
17046:
16578:
Quentin R. Skrabec, Jr. (2005). "The Metallurgic Age: The Victorian Flowering of Invention and Industrial Science". p. 169. McFarland
14799:
had the benefit of hard water, rich in calcium sulphate, which enhanced the beer's hop bitterness and helped to achieve clarity. See
13798:
12028:
9602:). England has many independent (fee-paying) schools, some founded hundreds of years ago; independent secondary schools are known as
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1562:
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Matthew Collin, John Godfrey (2010). "Altered State: The Story of Ecstasy Culture and Acid House" p.258. Retrieved 18 February 2012
8952:
8270:, which was starting to become a common feature on dining tables. Credited as the inventor of modern marketing, Wedgwood pioneered
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6508:
5758:. They may be served at afternoon tea as an alternative to jam, cake, small pastries and fruit tarts. Teas are typically served in
5231:
and, although opinion is divided as to whether and for how long it actually existed in real life, recipes for it can now be found.
1687:
907:
throughout England has left a legacy of large stone castles. The invention of gunpowder and canons made castles redundant, and the
346:
14926:
8975:. The vast majority of English clubs in Super League are based in the north of England. Some of the most successful clubs include
3176:
in London has a claim to being the oldest continuously working film studio in the world. Famous for recording many motion picture
556:
era, England cultivated an increasingly distinct cultural heritage. This cultural development persisted throughout the subsequent
20307:
12517:
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are four of the best-known. The nature and peculiarities of these public schools have frequently featured in English literature.
8736:
7924:, England was home to many significant inventors during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Famous English engineers include
7690:
5520:
was a lighter meal taken earlier in the afternoon only by the upper and middle classes of society, the idea being popularized by
3790:(1696) has been admired for its throwaway wit and the characterisation of Lord Foppington, an extravagant and affected burlesque
3732:(1676) as a riotous, witty, intellectual, and sexually irresistible aristocrat, a template for posterity's idea of the glamorous
2053:, remains one of the most championed authors in English literature. He is widely regarded as the greatest dramatist of all time.
1659:
1645:
440:
351:
17508:
17449:
16947:"Origins of Rugby – Codification "The innovation of running with the ball was introduced some time between 1820 and 1830.""
15439:
15365:
14242:"A special shape, usually plaited with three strands of white dough, sometimes enriched with eggs or milk. Flour Advisory Bureau
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19154:
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10334:". Certain groups are advocating the adoption of an official English anthem following similar adoptions in Scotland and Wales.
8828:
is generally thought to have been developed in the early medieval period among the farming and metalworking communities of the
7987:
is said to have "saved more lives ... than were lost in all the wars of mankind since the beginning of recorded history."
7971:, which opened in 1830. With his role in the marketing and manufacturing of the steam engine, and invention of modern coinage,
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century. Dickens influenced many aspects of Christmas that are celebrated today in Western culture, such as family gatherings,
7571:
7510:
3416:, opened in 1576. The establishment of large and profitable public theatres was an essential enabling factor in the success of
3320:
2648:, were said to have freed themselves from foreign musical influences, to have begun writing in a distinctively national idiom.
19079:
18306:
11798:
11273:"Hadrian's Wall: A horde of ancient treasures make for a compelling new Cumbrian exhibition". The Independent. 8 November 2016
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who came from Scotland) began in 597 AD. Early English Christian documents from this time include the 7th-century illuminated
2358:" is often considered quintessentially English). Other writers are associated with specific regions of England; these include
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Robertson Cochrane. Wordplay: origins, meanings, and usage of the English language. p.126. University of Toronto Press, 1996
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had invested ÂŁ80,000 in the 1890s in a new 60,000-barrel brewery designed to make lager, but the venture was not successful.
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Rhubarb is strictly a vegetable but is used for culinary purposes like a fruit. Yorkshire Forced Rhubarb is produced in the
9739:
is considered one of the world's leading business schools and in 2010 its MBA programme was ranked best in the world by the
9125:
Boat Club, rowed between men's and women's open-weight eights on the River Thames, has taken place. It is also known as the
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status. Homegrown artisanal cheeses are made by both long-established and new producers. These include hard cheeses such as
12546:
12258:
12203:
12125:
10131:
is marked as the day of the patron saint, and is also celebrated as the day of the birth and death of William Shakespeare.
9692:
9101:, the English dessert strawberries and cream is synonymous with the English summer, and is famously consumed at Wimbledon.
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7461:
In 1536, the Church of England split from Rome over the issue of the divorce (technically, the marriage annulment) of King
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is considered the most prestigious accent in England. Despite the country's relatively small size, there are many distinct
3449:
3157:
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1285:("English work") was recognised as the finest embroidery in Europe. Perhaps the best known piece of Anglo-Saxon art is the
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are by far the most successful club having won the competition 32 times outright and sharing it on 1 other occasion.
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England has a strong sporting heritage and many sports were codified by the English, and then spread worldwide, including
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Double Chocolate Stout and Siren Brewery's Broken Dream Breakfast Stout, which won CAMRA's Champion Beer of Britain 2018
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12799:
11238:
11213:
10907:
10142:, depicting three lions. The three lions form the basis of several emblems of English national sports teams, such as the
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opened in London in 1773. As an equestrian master Astley had a skill for trick horse-riding, and when he added tumblers,
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1725:
271:
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6845:) and the Internet, as well as the emergence of the United States as a global superpower, Modern English has become the
6274:
3736:(actually never a very common character in Restoration comedy). The single play that does most to support the charge of
1603:
19747:
18432:
16133:
Ronald Shillingford (2010). "The History of the World's Greatest- Entrepreneurs: Biographies of Success". p. 64–69
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Bacon may be either smoked or unsmoked. The latter is termed 'green', and is paler and milder than the smoked variety.
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the five most commercially successful English directors since 2001. Other contemporary directors from England include
1622:, while the chapel's stained-glass windows and wooden chancel screen are considered some of the finest from their era.
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Writers often associated with England, or who are seen to express Englishness, include Shakespeare (who produced two
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French and Italian butters are often made with cream containing bacterial culture, which gives them a riper flavour.
14188:"White loaf baked in a special tin and cut lengthwise along the top, often dusted with flour." Flour Advisory Bureau
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Yorkshire Curd Tart is a baked cheesecake made with curd cheese, sugar, currants, allspice and sometimes rosewater.
13449:
13392:
13245:
12086:
12004:"Presidential Address delivered by Sir Arthur Sullivan at the Town Hall, Birmingham on 19 October 1888: About Music"
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Richard Michael Kelly (ed.) (2003), A Christmas Carol. pp.9,12 Broadview Literary Texts, New York: Broadview Press
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15348:
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13995:. They may be matured for several weeks and 'fed' from time to time with alcohol such as sherry, Madeira or brandy.
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is also a widely read magazine covering current affairs, international business, politics, science and technology.
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9753:
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is a usually sold as a non-alcoholic, carbonated drink flavoured with ginger, but is sometimes brewed (fermented).
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and there are now over 750 different cheeses. Recent decades have seen English replicas of French cheeses, such as
5521:
4202:
2786:
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1262:. The two periods of outstanding achievement were the 7th and 8th centuries, with the metalwork and jewellery from
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516:
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16367:
Kiely, Ray (November 2011). "Industrialization and Development: A Comparative Analysis". UGL Press Limited: 25–26.
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is widely regarded as the best darts player of all time, having won 187 professional tournaments, and a record 16
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is the most successful racehorse in the event's history. Red Rum is also the best-known racehorse in the country.
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in the last minute of extra time against Australia. England was one of the host nations of the competition in the
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began in England due to the social, economic and political changes implemented in the previous centuries. Whereas
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in 1871, the world's leading artists from many performance genres have appeared on its stage. It is the venue for
19365:
19149:
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16502:
Ronald Shillingford (2010). "The History of the World's Greatest- Entrepreneurs: Biographies of Success". p.64-69
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developed from the 18th century onward. The Methodist revival was started in England by a group of men including
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Christianity was reintroduced into England by missionaries from Scotland and from Continental Europe: the era of
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3212:
3156:. Some of the most commercially successful films of all time have been produced in England, including two of the
2817:, an annual summer season of daily classical music concerts, is a significant event in English musical life. The
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in early April. It is the most watched horse race in the UK, attracting casual observers, and three-time winner
9070:
3121:. Hitchcock and Lean are among the most critically acclaimed directors of all time. Hitchcock's first thriller,
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making up the top five. In 2005, some 206,000 books were published in the United Kingdom and in 2006 it was the
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is another traditional English treat. Cheese scones are made using grated cheese with a strong flavour such as
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3216:(1979), a film regularly voted the funniest of all time by the UK public. English producers are also active in
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1356:
was more popular in England than anywhere else. English Renaissance sculpture was mainly architectural and for
323:
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15065:(bottled brown and draught mild ale), mother-in-law (old and bitter), and mild and bitter (abbreviated to AB).
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is the world's most-watched football league, most lucrative, and amongst the elite. Its biggest clubs include
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in 1994, but many of the remaining producers sell added-value products such as artisanal cheese and farmhouse
1329:. Medieval English painting, mainly religious, had a strong national tradition and was influential in Europe.
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19991:
19179:
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12656:'Popular Entertainments through the Ages', Samuel McKechnie. London; Sampson Low, Marston & Co Ltd., 1931
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6483:, is a recurring character. There are various still surviving national and regional folk activities, such as
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4336:. Traditional meals have ancient origins, such as bread, vegetables, cheese and onions, popular today as the
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patron from English artists working in the traditional Anglo-Saxon style. Anglo-Saxon artists also worked in
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8856:), winning the 2019 edition in a final regarded as one of the greatest one day internationals ever played.
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and Greene King are the two largest brewers of premium cask and bottled beers, having grown by acquisition.
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Der English Dialect Survey und der Linguistic Survey of Scotland – Arbeitsmethoden und bisherige Ergebnisse
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6799:, and individuals with particularly strong accents may not be easily understood everywhere in the country.
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4830:, pioneered in England by JB Eastwood Ltd. owned by John Bealby Eastwood, significantly reduced the price.
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4000:
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15061:(stout and pale ale), Cooper (stout and porter), light and bitter (draught bitter and bottled light ale),
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is a publicly funded broadcaster that has been in service since 1922, paid by taxation. Its mission is to
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is responsible to Parliament for education. Standards in state schools are monitored and inspected by the
9059:, England competes as part of the Great Britain team. English supporters are now more likely to carry the
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is a frequently reported ghost sighting in the UK. Differing accounts include seeing her ghost ride up to
4750:
first appeared in supermarkets in the late 1970s, initially as a seasonal item. Meats served as part of a
2520:. It has its own distinct variations and regional peculiarities. Ballads featuring Robin Hood, printed by
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A type of cob loaf. " Round, crusty white loaf with a deeply cut cross on the top." Flour Advisory Bureau
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has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research. The
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have been used to differentiate between pale ales of different shades. Other types of ale include strong
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are typical and rather iconic drinks in England. Beer is used metaphorically to refer to pleasure, as in
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in Bath; a temple was constructed on the site between 60–70CE in the first few decades of Roman Britain.
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7399:. Archaeological evidence for Christian communities begins to appear in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The
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is the seat of the Primate of All England, the Archbishop of Canterbury, the most senior bishop of the
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was viewed by 7.4 million as it was available on terrestrial television. England has hosted five
4631:. Butchers sell artisanal sausages, which are sometimes made from the meat of pedigree breeds such as
4515:
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Pulcinella went down particularly well with Restoration English audiences, fun-starved after years of
2460:, to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". The society is a cultural tenant at London's
1652:, those which are considered of most importance to the historic and cultural heritage of the country.
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which followed facilitiated the development of new artistic styles for domestic architecture, notably
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16683:
16598:
15604:
15243:
13053:
12873:"Bread and cheese and onions were traditional for centuries, carried in bag or pocket to the fields"
11846:
10331:
9823:
9718:
9235:
8717:
7936:, and numerous important bridges, hence revolutionising public transport and modern-day engineering.
7337:
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1368:, but in the 18th century a native tradition became much admired. It is considered to be typified by
1259:
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17092:
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Oxford Gold are brand examples. Golden ale was developed at the end of the 1980s to compete against
7469:. The split led to the emergence of a separate ecclesiastical authority. Later the influence of the
6029:
5954:
5101:
3703:. In the mid-1690s, a brief second Restoration comedy renaissance arose, aimed at a wider audience.
1589:(the most-visited modern art gallery in the world, with around 4.7 million visitors per year).
20238:
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Jurisdiction Of Courts In England And Wales And Their Recognition Of Foreign Insolvency Proceedings
14970:
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14842:
14780:
14751:
13941:
12729:
McCabe, John. "Comedy World of Stan Laurel". p. 143. London: Robson Books, 2005, First edition 1975
12307:
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9090:
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8298:
were successful in business and contributed the Industrial Revolution. This included ironmaking by
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6424:
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5412:, also referred to as 'bacon and eggs' or a 'fry up', typically comprises a choice from rashers of
5267:
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consists of meat and vegetables cooked in stock, sometimes thickened with barley or other cereals.
4827:
4787:
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3602:
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1638:. Membership with them, even on a temporary basis, gives priority free access to their properties.
1630:
are devoted to the preservation and public access of both natural and cultural heritage, including
1550:
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1459:
1255:
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1125:
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15377:
Dan Parry (2006). "Blackbeard: The Real Pirate of the Caribbean". p. 174. National Maritime Museum
14038:
11688:
9563:
statue in Winchester, Hampshire. The 9th-century English king encouraged education in his kingdom.
9135:
has been prominent in England; due in part to its cultural and geographical ties to Scotland, the
8743:, and England has the oldest football clubs in the world. At club level, England is recognised by
8431:): it was a revolutionary development necessary for the Industrial Revolution. Brunel created the
7990:
6323:. While many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient, for instance the tales featuring
4969:
The most popular types of fish in England, mainly imported through seaside and coastal towns, are
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mirrored on the UK free festival movement and associated travelling lifestyle. The most prominent
20243:
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19210:
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18726:
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9537:
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9038:
8864:
8704:
in the first ever international football match in 1872. Referred to as the "home of football" by
8654:
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7925:
7689:
and drink, dancing, games, and a festive generosity of spirit. A prominent phrase from the tale,
7557:
7518:
7494:
7419:
6763:
6759:
6516:
6429:
5833:
5204:
3818:
3809:
believed that humans were inherently good but capable of being led astray. Through plays such as
3692:
3289:
3199:
2908:
to the globe. Many musical genres have origins in (or strong associations with) England, such as
2177:
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1337:
1146:
1102:
631:
605:
467:
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researches, records and publishes the history, heritage and traditions of the English breakfast.
13637:
12820:
11331:
10843:
Iron, Ornament and Architecture in Victorian Britain: Myth and Modernity, Excess and Enchantment
9089:
is the oldest tennis tournament in the world, and widely considered the most prestigious. Major
6173:
is an Indian-style lager that was created in 1989 to be drunk with food, which is now brewed in
4049:
dates back more than 300 years in Britain, making it one of the oldest family circus dynasties.
20163:
19754:
19666:
19536:
19401:
19396:
16001:
14945:
14681:
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12179:
11440:
10383:
10315:
10065:
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is a widely popular sport in England; a professional competitive sport, darts is a traditional
9203:
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resulted in the Church of England adopting its distinctive reformed Catholic position known as
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7288:
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6240:
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5513:
5331:
5307:
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they strove to appeal to an audience's noble sentiments so that viewers could be reformed. The
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3249:
2806:
2762:
2723:
2676:
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were significant. Classical music attracted much attention from 1784 with the formation of the
2645:
2560:
2403:
2134:
2080:
1905:
1797:
1507:
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1051:
1027:
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influenced architecture, to (in the later Anglo-Saxon period) an architecture characterised by
267:
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14273:, salt, water and a little oil or fat. Home baking has been encouraged by the introduction of
13571:
A raised pie (i.e. a free-standing pie that does not have the support of a pie tin) made with
12952:
8821:, England became the first country to win the World Cups in football, rugby union and cricket.
6515:. There is no official national costume, but a few costumes are well established, such as the
5651:
4672:
1479:
periods, the first major native portrait painters of the British school were English painters
20133:
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19906:
19803:
19798:
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Anthony Wright (1994). "Citizens and subjects: an essay on British politics". Routledge, 1994
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13379:
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10288:
10186:
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10114:
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7929:
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is regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time and as a key figure in the
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7660:
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7462:
7326:
6597:
6348:
6056:
6021:
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10303:– who went to war over control of the royal house. It is also known as the Rose of England.
9357:
are all, or have been, located in the south of England. England also has a rich heritage in
6600:
where sailors or ship's remains are consigned to the bottom of the sea is first recorded by
5958:
1487:, who also specialised in clothing their subjects in an eye-catching manner. Gainsborough's
1273:
As in most of Europe at the time, metalwork was the most highly regarded form of art by the
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Many scientific and technological advancements originated in England, the birthplace of the
20271:
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17925:
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in the 1970s, but as of 2018 it is now again possible to buy white eggs from a supermarket.
13912:
13864:, although more common in Scotland and Ireland, is traditional in certain parts of England.
13016:
11597:"Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Minister for Arts, Heritage and Tourism) – GOV.UK"
11188:
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7376:
practised by the Scandinavian peoples and that would later be introduced to England by the
7365:
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6826:
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6387:
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5978:
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period, English cuisine enjoyed an excellent reputation, though a decline began during the
4239:
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3917:
3814:
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3774:
3684:
3633:
3577:
3442:
3436:
3277:
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2694:
2236:
2193:
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1791:
1722:, is the largest Roman artefact anywhere: it runs a total of 73 miles in northern England.
1670:, registering historic parks and gardens and by advising central and local government. The
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It was formerly common for different types of beer to be mixed as a cocktail, for example
14510:
13189:
12690:"It's behind you: To understand the British—and have fun—go and see a Christmas pantomime"
8393:
is the world's first underground railway. Known as the "Father of Railways", Stephenson's
8204:
spirit and consumer revolution drove industrialisation in Britain. Under the newly formed
6070:
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5172:
3138:
787:
All these saints brought pilgrims to their churches, but among them the most renowned was
8:
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14969:'s Hobgoblin (described by the brewery as a 'ruby beer' and by some as a strong bitter),
14962:
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Triangle, which was the same as Red Triangle except the Blue wasn't bottle conditioned."
14710:
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11492:
10913:
10225:
9997:
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9680:
9570:
have a long history in England; some were set up before the tenth century. The oldest is
9467:
9293:. Since then, England has produced some of the greatest drivers in the sport, including;
9286:
8992:
8868:
8792:
8760:
8709:
8491:
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8389:, opened in 1825, was the first public railway to use steam locomotives. Opened in 1863,
8335:
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8315:
8197:
8153:
8114:
8082:
7957:
7656:
7466:
7439:
7427:
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7388:
7356:, were practised before Christianity took hold. The most notable of these religions were
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7309:
7276:
7262:", insisting that defendants' accusers and their evidence be thoroughly tested in court.
5690:
are small round cakes filled with currants. Other items served for afternoon tea include
5342:
5081:
4727:
4290:
3853:
3822:
3726:, real-life Restoration rake, courtier and poet, is flatteringly portrayed in Etherege's
3534:
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243:
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16239:
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13562:
Despite the name, Scotch eggs appear to have originated in England rather than Scotland.
13368:
11570:
10872:
9552:
in the world. Apprenticeship was the main way for youths to enter practical occupations.
8798:
6048:
5675:
5378:
4635:. English sausages generally contain about 70 per cent meat, bread rusk and seasonings.
3616:, ca. 1608–13) could exert influences. After about 1610, the new hybrid subgenre of the
2785:
in the 19th century showed a new vitality in English music. Indeed, whilst President of
2172:
with his satirical verse became well regarded. The English played a significant role in
1888:
is an example of how English literature influenced English painting in the 18th century.
20173:
20123:
20083:
20041:
20036:
20031:
20021:
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19524:
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19144:
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17613:
16994:"Rugby League World Cup 2013 will provide the sport with a true test of its popularity"
16648:
16104:
15822:
14323:
13772:
is traditionally thickened with egg, but may also refer to 'instant' custard made with
13343:
13273:
13107:
12899:
12645:
11960:
11933:"Review of The English Musical Renaissance, 1860–1940: Construction and Deconstruction"
11516:
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568:
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16801:"England 1st country to win Cricket World Cup, Football World Cup and Rugby World Cup"
15440:
Sticklers, Sideburns & Bikinis: The Military Origins of Everyday Words and Phrases
14698:
12467:
12219:
9093:
is credited as being a pioneer of the game. The world's oldest tennis tournament, the
8415:
for most of the world's railways. Henry Maudsley's most influential invention was the
8369:
Other important English engineers and inventors in the Industrial Revolution include:
8228:. In 1825 the world's first permanent steam locomotive-hauled passenger railway – the
7348:
Christianity became the dominant religion in England in the 7th century. Polytheistic
6791:
has become more widespread through education, the media and socio-economic pressures.
6604:
in 1726. Johnson's 1724 book gave a mythical status to famous English pirates such as
4775:
4755:
4680:
4664:
3675:. For the first time women were allowed to act, putting an end to the practice of the
3346:; a golden age in English history where the arts, drama and creative work flourished.
3240:, who emerged from making 1970s UK television commercials. The UK film council ranked
2757:
1070:
and the rural lifestyle, evidenced by the number of visitors to properties managed by
1026:
developed in England and was preferred for many types of buildings and city planning.
795:
in 1170. As a place of pilgrimage Canterbury was, in the 13th century, second only to
20286:
20228:
20168:
20158:
20138:
20128:
20113:
20108:
20088:
20058:
20026:
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19986:
19922:
19678:
19411:
19406:
19306:
19258:
19047:
19020:
18997:
18966:
18946:
18920:
18882:
18859:
18837:
18815:
18794:
18788:
18770:
18751:
18745:
18730:
18704:
18681:
18662:
18643:
18636:
18620:
18595:
18564:
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18469:
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18428:
18417:
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18060:
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17336:
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16742:
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10003:
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8728:. With a British television audience peak of 32.30 million viewers, the final is the
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8193:
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8042:
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7979:) is regarded as one of the most influential entrepreneurs in history. The physician
7964:
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7725:
7680:
7639:
Protests followed as pro-Christmas rioting broke out in several cities and for weeks
7633:
7607:
7590:, voted the best crime novel of the 1930s by the British Crime Writers' Association.
7587:
7549:
7396:
7357:
7322:
7296:
7284:
7280:
7225:
7115:
6987:
6834:
6579:
6452:
6409:
6404:, may have been based on a real figure from Sub-Roman Britain. Many of the tales and
6328:
6320:
6304:
6174:
6161:. Bitter became the predominant English beer style in the 1950s, largely supplanting
6114:
5941:
and the number of dairy farms has diminished considerably since the abolition of the
5901:
5847:
5715:
5553:
5517:
5445:
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4878:
4759:
4731:
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4577:
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3780:
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was a very popular genre. Marlowe's tragedies were exceptionally successful, such as
3245:
2929:
2667:
have tended to overshadow instrumental composition. The semi-operatic innovations of
2626:
2602:
2539:
2408:
2100:
2005:
1993:
1927:
1814:
1762:
1733:
1729:
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1683:
1662:. It is tasked with protecting the historic environment of England by preserving and
1349:
1322:
1201:
1121:
1011:
869:
804:
679:
675:
623:
589:
341:
184:
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18219:
17586:"The Background to the Statute of Artificers: The Genesis of Labour Policy, 1558–63"
15198:
Wines of Great Britain Limited (Wine GB), the official body for the UK Wine Industry
15075:
14934:
14702:
14322:. Cottage cheese can also be referred to as curds and whey, as in the nursery rhyme
13895:
13769:
13528:
12978:
12003:
11022:
10232:); he hid in an oak tree to avoid detection before making it safely into exile. The
9574:, which was founded in 597. A group of these schools, much later, invoked the name "
8216:
created excessive innovations in science and engineering. Domestically it drove the
5870:
5603:
5568:
5030:
3757:
During the second wave of Restoration comedy in the 1690s, the "softer" comedies of
3366:(c. 1400–1425) depicts an archetypal figure's progress from birth through to death.
2268:
20198:
20153:
20078:
20048:
19936:
19899:
19875:
19815:
19700:
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13823:
13786:
13593:
13410:
13342:
AHDB Beef and Lamb division of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board.
13249:
13103:
12916:
12915:
By 2017 UK consumers ate almost four times more packaged than fresh food, often as
12887:
11944:
11498:
11345:
11051:
10700:"Regency | British Architectural Dates and Styles | Property | UK | Mayfair Office"
10327:
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7866:
7770:
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7583:
7570:
is the traditional method of bell ringing in English churches, co-ordinated by the
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6971:
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3964:
described the Proms as "the world's largest and most democratic musical festival".
3861:
3857:
3849:
3742:
3733:
3664:
3587:
3520:
3484:
3430:
3381:
3372:(c. 1567), a late "hybrid morality" and one of the earliest examples of an English
3145:
3128:
3118:
3082:
3070:
3062:
2981:
2976:
were pioneers of punk rock. Some of England's leading contemporary artists include
2921:
2913:
2909:
2798:
2710:
2688:
2682:
2471:
during the British Empire, literature is now written in English across the world.
2429:
2324:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2220:
2037:
1989:
1971:
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to design and rebuild London and many of its ruined ancient churches following the
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331:
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202:
197:
16866:"2019 Cricket World Cup final: England beat Black Caps in greatest ODI in history"
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IPA was pioneered by George Hodgson's Bow Brewery and popularized in the 1820s by
14543:
14489:
14215:"Round smooth crusted loaf often topped with cracked wheat." Flour Advisory Bureau
11858:
10509:
10412:
9904:
radio network is broadcast in 33 languages globally. Other radio broadcasters are
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6265:
in England at the start of the 21st century led to an upsurge in interest in both
5839:
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in Devon has the highest value catch in England; other domestic fisheries include
1062:
are associated with a sense of traditional Englishness, as is often the palatial '
19808:
19606:
19296:
19248:
19169:
18829:
18424:
17264:
17237:
Fry, Peter (July 2000). Samuel Ryder: The Man Behind the Ryder Cup. Wright Press.
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also responded, promoting the festival in a more religiously oriented form. King
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and is very common as a lunchtime and picnic item with a wide range of fillings.
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are associated with Christmas, as are oranges, which are traditionally placed in
4902:
4870:
4842:
4811:
4771:
4767:
4585:
4451:
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is a food traditionally associated with the English; the link was made famous by
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4233:
4223:
4154:
4096:
4082:
4077:'s Circus Royal, among the most popular circuses of Victorian England, showcased
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monuments were erected during the prehistoric period; amongst the best known are
462:
174:
17714:"The Right to a Comprehensive Education - Second Caroline Benn Memorial Lecture"
17641:
16515:
The Origins of Railway Enterprise: The Stockton and Darlington Railway 1821–1863
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13849:
12492:
12255:
12200:
8763:
were the first cup and league competitions respectively. In the modern day, the
7611:
played a major role in reviving the "spirit" of Christmas and seasonal goodwill.
6219:
or half-pint, either in a straight glass or a dimpled glass tankard (known as a
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3740:
levelled then and now at Restoration comedy is probably Wycherley's masterpiece
3718:
reflected the atmosphere at Court and celebrated with frankness an aristocratic
1850:
travel guide rated England as the second best country to visit that year, after
1222:
1089:
at Stourhead, described as a 'living work of art' when first opened in the 1750s
868:
flourished from the 12th to the early 16th century, and famous examples include
682:
stretching right across northern England. Another well-preserved example is the
19880:
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19651:
19253:
18605:
18532:
17713:
15478:
15089:"Pubs minister joins Beer Day Britain celebrations for Magna Carta Anniversary"
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14416:
14141:'Classic British cake' is the theme of the GBBO final: which is your favourite?
14110:" Stands the Church clock at ten to three? And is there honey still for tea?",
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13261:
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12680:
David Christopher (2002). "British Culture: An Introduction". p. 74. Routledge,
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10365:
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10182:
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9945:
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9424:
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8967:. Rugby League is most popular among towns in the northern English counties of
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6257:, a gin-based drink containing a mixture of herbs and liquors, is used to make
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1750:
1741:
1695:
1635:
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is noted for its elegance and achievements in architecture and urban planning.
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687:
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15343:
A general history of the robberies & murders of the most notorious pirates
12738:
J. P. Gallagher (1971). "Fred Karno: master of mirth and tears". p. 165. Hale.
12356:
9175:
in the women's. The world's oldest golf tournament, and golf's first major is
9139:. There are both professional tours for men and women, in two main tours: the
6809:, is one of three existing Brythonic languages; its usage has been revived in
5339:
5129:
5017:
is so named because it could historically be sourced from the fishing port of
4475:
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3354:
in England. Characters were often used to represent different ethical ideals.
2809:
and others collected English folk tunes and adapted them to the concert hall.
97:
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19581:
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A V Dicey (1897). "Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution".
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The English language originated in England and is the native language of the
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and English actors, directors and crew feature regularly in Hollywood films.
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became the most popular musicians of their time, and in the composing duo of
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294:
284:
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17297:
17047:"The Saturday Soap Box: We have to make Jerusalem England's national anthem"
16433:
15978:
14260:"Large flat-topped loaf baked in a lidded square tin." Flour Advisory Bureau
13705:
13217:
12940:
8570:
widely used in laws and codes of professional work that looks to the future.
6228:
3350:
emerged as a distinct dramatic form around 1400 and flourished in the early
19835:
19690:
19316:
19301:
19276:
19268:
14907:
Barley wine has an unusually high, wine-like, alcohol content of up to 12%.
14788:
13899:
13356:
13193:
13188:
in the City of London gained its name from offal puddings. At a later date
13185:
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11502:
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10296:
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10169:
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9051:, compete as a separate nations in some international sporting events. The
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4958:
originated in England and English apple pie recipes go back to the time of
4917:
4826:. Consumption of chicken increased from the 1950s when the introduction of
4751:
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4534:
4523:
4507:
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is centuries old and has contributed to several genres prominently; mostly
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2339:
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2165:
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2149:
1841:
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16733:"History and time are key to power of football, says Premier League chief"
15732:"The Rusty Dagger Awards 1996 – The Best British Crime Novel of the 1930s"
15160:
10617:
Alec Clifton-Taylor, The Cathedrals of England (Thames & Hudson, 1969)
10161:
are also English symbols; a modernised version of the rose is used by the
9250:
became the world's first woman to win an Olympic boxing gold medal at the
9179:, played both in England and Scotland. The biennial golf competition, the
8836:
is a composite England and Wales team. One of the game's top rivalries is
6535:. The utopian vision of a traditional England is sometimes referred to as
6249:
has been popular in England since the late 17th century and is mixed with
6134:
5002:
4837:
traditionally consists of roast goose, duck, pheasant or (now most often)
1157:
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19334:
19326:
18784:
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18412:
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15195:
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14022:
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13882:
13589:
13446:
13257:
13111:
12591:
12457:
Foreman, Susan (2005). London: a musical gazetteer. Yale University Press
12121:
Music Hall Mimesis in British Film, 1895–1960: On the Halls on the Screen
11092:"Satire, sewers and statesmen: why James Gillray was king of the cartoon"
10456:
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6787:(mid 20th century), but many of these have passed out of common usage as
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4029:
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3786:
3784:(1697) has a light touch and more humanly recognisable characters, while
3707:
3695:
classical comedies, combining the various plotlines in adventurous ways.
3672:
3617:
3572:, which deals satirically with life in London after the fashion of Roman
3569:
3413:
3343:
3285:
3281:
3261:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3177:
3106:
3029:
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2989:
2969:
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2833:
2829:
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2517:
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2343:
2335:
2308:
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2197:
2173:
2124:
2096:
2001:
1997:
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1884:
1810:
1746:
1586:
1401:
1392:
1365:
1361:
1217:
1042:
1015:
781:
757:
643:
579:
is the government minister responsible for the cultural life of England.
572:
15826:
14952:
is an example of a stronger dark mild ale advertised as a Winter Warmer.
14881:
Strong Suffolk and Tower Brewery's Burton Strong Ale are brand examples.
14685:
14677:
14481:
12396:
12046:
11552:
10108:
8290:, and illustrated catalogues. Described as "natural capitalists" by the
5062:
4604:
19847:
19586:
17617:
17585:
14870:
14734:
14665:
14526:
14485:
14026:
13962:
13827:
13657:
Host and Guest, A book about dinners, dinner-giving, wines and desserts
13298:
13095:
12224:
11110:
10378:
10264:
10241:
10158:
10100:
9851:
9847:
9454:. England has produced some of the world's greatest sailors, including
9447:
9378:
9334:
9314:
9243:
9239:
9211:
9156:
9108:
or wealthy owners of riverside houses. The oldest surviving such race,
9098:
9064:
8968:
8926:
8879:
situated in London is sometimes referred to as the "Mecca of Cricket".
8567:
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8355:
8130:
8126:
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8102:
8058:
8050:
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7232:, it has been exported across the world: it is the basis of common law
6728:
in a coach drawn by a headless horseman, with her own head on her lap.
6675:
6653:
6605:
6336:
6273:. The south of England has seen the reintroduction of vineyards making
6170:
6142:
6063:, and more recently by the global influence of, particularly American,
5931:
5855:
5743:
5739:
5635:
5607:
5469:
5417:
5413:
5374:
5295:
5287:
5263:
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5058:
5050:
4994:
4886:
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4620:
4463:
4435:
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4211:
4182:
4145:
4022:
3953:
3932:
movement from the late 1980s, which led to the pan-European culture of
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3676:
3573:
3529:
3405:
3293:
3257:
3225:
3078:
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3041:
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2949:
2945:
2937:
2905:
2877:
2849:
2747:
2379:
2375:
2185:
2181:
2145:
2092:
2076:
2072:
2068:
1985:
1981:
1436:
1424:
1420:
1263:
1145:
preserve large gardens and landscape parks throughout the country. The
1055:
740:
732:
667:
663:
615:
18678:
Writing the English Republic: Poetry, Rhetoric and Politics, 1627–1660
17246:
16099:
16074:
15282:
Elms, Alan C. (1977). "The Three Bears": Four Interpretations". p. 257
15074:
Originally ginger beer was brewed by leaving water, sugar, ginger and
13206:
Spuds you'll like: Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall's winter potato recipes
12875:
Food in England: A complete guide to the food that makes us who we are
12776:
Food in England: A complete guide to the food that makes us who we are
11964:
11932:
10750:"Crystal Palace was "birth of modern architecture" says Norman Foster"
7275:—safeguarding individual freedom against arbitrary state action), the
1875:
1821:
in 1863 and was initiated in 1866. It was formally established by the
1242:
yet found. It consists of almost 4,600 items and metal fragments.
990:, evoking achievements in elegant architecture and city planning; the
701:-influenced architecture in the early period, through Early Christian
19349:
19220:
19043:
18962:
18310:
18036:"Sky TV Channels 2021 | Sky Entertainment Channel List – Cable.co.uk"
17677:
16737:
16605:(Winter 2016 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
14669:
14522:
14072:
Village Bakery. Scottish-style crumpets differ from English crumpets
13949:
13313:, are much contested, particularly as regards cooking roast potatoes.
13181:
11894:
10271:, was adopted as a national emblem of England around the time of the
10233:
10221:
10209:
10190:
10124:
9964:
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9866:
9807:
9768:(TIMSS) rated 13–14-year-old pupils in England 10th in the world for
9688:
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9180:
8980:
8922:
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8837:
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8598:
8366:
is regarded as one of the most influential entrepreneurs in history.
8267:
8110:
8070:
8054:
7933:
7629:
7525:
6532:
6472:
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6367:
6340:
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is flavoured with bergamot. A cup of tea is often accompanied with a
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5817:
5727:
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3737:
3552:
3440:, or as a position from which an actor could harangue a crowd, as in
3389:
3269:
3009:
2973:
2953:
2925:
2917:
2857:
2825:
2814:
2256:
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developed in England in the late 18th century under the direction of
1314:
1239:
995:
888:, one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England;
765:
639:
373:
19891:
18899:
The Story of a Great Delusion in a Series of Matter-of-fact Chapters
17601:
15107:"The sale of alcohol in licensed premises | Business Companion"
14469:
7744:
leading to the exchange of festive greeting cards among the public.
7481:
theology. For more detail of this period see the following article:
4019:
a significant period in English history, with Glyn Edwards stating:
1948:
1943:
1081:
19084:
18943:
A Social History of England: from the ice age to the channel tunnel
17311:"The History of British Motorsport and Motor Racing at Silverstone"
17209:
17079:
125 years of Wimbledon: From birth of lawn tennis to modern marvels
16897:
16844:
16008:(Fall 2008 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
14661:
13625:
13466:
13326:
A number of settlements in England are named after this vegetable.
13306:
13099:
11978:
11948:
11485:
10485:"Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport – GOV.UK"
10177:, known as Richard the Lionheart. Lions are frequently depicted in
9949:
9941:
9933:
9839:
9668:
9392:
9342:
9140:
8674:
8666:
8086:
7967:, built the first public inter-city railway line in the world, the
7648:
7435:
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6448:
6162:
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6090:
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4373:
4369:
4365:
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4256:
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4066:
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3838:
3719:
3597:
3385:
3368:
3021:
3013:
2957:
2513:
2428:
to find the "nation's best-loved novel" of all time, with works by
1707:
1247:
1173:
823:
772:; Westminster Abbey with the magnificent shrine of its founder St.
753:
720:
714:
706:
702:
671:
212:
17560:"King Alfred the Great: Contributions to Education & Literary"
16624:"BBC - A Sporting Nation - The first international football match"
15416:
The four years voyages of capt. George Roberts. Written by himself
15178:
14084:
A form of rounded, yeast-leavened bread, also used as the base of
13925:'Craster: inside Northumberland's centuries-old kipper smokehouse'
13070:
10658:
British History in depth: Christopher Wren and St Paul's Cathedral
10605:
10359:
9653:
bangle (kara). For each of the statutory curriculum subjects, the
9591:
controlled many trades and used apprenticeships to control entry.
8243:
7693:, was popularized following the appearance of the story. The term
6558:. Many famous English pirates from the Golden Age hailed from the
6554:
provided the standard account of the lives of many pirates in the
6220:
6122:
5589:
5468:, and a cup of coffee or tea Alternative breakfast dishes include
3825:
period, enthralling audiences with action, music, dance, moveable
19205:
19115:
17986:"The most popular TV channels in the UK | Media | YouGov Ratings"
14412:
14345:
However, this may change due to concern about plastic waste, see
12634:
Entertainment: A Pictorial History of the Past One Thousand Years
10632:
10568:
9428:
9350:
9275:
8972:
8825:
8678:
8646:
8606:
8602:
8331:
8295:
8263:
7616:
7387:. According to legend, Christianity was introduced to Britain by
7372:, and which was in many ways very similar to the closely related
6818:
6750:
Countries where English is natively spoken or has official status
6708:
6620:
6520:
6190:
6146:
5851:
5695:
5691:
5631:
5421:
5394:
5390:
5377:
and chocolate sponge with chocolate custard, are associated with
5366:
5275:
5248:
5240:
5163:
A poll in 2011 found that the most popular soups in England were
5034:
4978:
4959:
4933:
4711:
4707:
4684:
4668:
4651:
sausages are regional varieties. The best-known types of English
4361:
4345:
4207:
4034:
3558:
3546:
3509:
3505:
3425:
3393:
3377:
3187:
2965:
2933:
2861:
2043:
1910:
1472:
1117:
and gardens which appeared around the world in the 19th century.
791:, the late Archbishop of Canterbury, assassinated by henchmen of
619:
541:
408:
383:
378:
232:
217:
19626:
18834:
Start of Play: Cricket and Culture in Eighteenth-Century England
18363:
18135:
15678:
The Law Society of Upper Canada and Ontario's lawyers, 1797–1997
14841:, which grew in popularity in England in the late 20th century.
14530:
12326:
10725:"BBC – History – British History in depth: Victorian Technology"
6447:
for instance was said to have ridden naked on horseback through
6133:
is a low-alcohol bitter, often bottled. More recently the terms
5863:
5812:. Since the 1960s much commercially produced bread has used the
3639:
The re-opening of the theatres in 1660 after the Restoration of
3396:
ones. Also important in this period were the folk dramas of the
3300:
or events. The 'English Cycle' of Disney animated films include
2291:. Since then England has continued to produce novelists such as
1672:
National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty
1435:
outside of London. Its prominent members were "founding father"
142:
15577:"National curriculum in England: languages programmes of study"
14922:
14172:
13264:
became large manufacturers of sausages and other meat products.
13141:
Cottage pie is similar to Shepherd's pie but is made from beef.
12468:"Saturday Night Loser's Club, Vol. LXXVIII: Last Night Edition"
12029:"BBC Radio 3 – BBC Proms – The BBC Proms, what's it all about?"
11167:
11141:
10675:"Christopher Wren Is the Man Who Rebuilt London After the Fire"
10510:"stone-circles.org.uk – The Prehistoric Sites of Great Britain"
10314:" is commonly used. Other songs are sometimes used, including "
10307:
10255:. Usually red, it is used, for instance, in the emblems of the
9835:
9588:
9191:
9082:
8756:
7702:
7451:
7195:
7035:
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6691:
6683:
6420:
6375:
6371:
6316:
6194:
5501:
5327:
5244:
5049:
are cultivated along the east coast of England, for example at
5046:
5045:, are starters served with a squeeze of lemon and brown bread.
4970:
4443:
4306:
4042:
3621:
3540:
3401:
3342:
The peak of English drama and theatre is said to be the age of
2489:
2215:, agrarian writers sought a way between liberty and tradition;
2031:
1960:
in 1066, Latin continued amongst the educated classes, and an
1897:
1851:
1476:
1294:
1267:
851:
403:
82:
18717:
17698:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under an
17149:
17126:
International Tennis Hall of Fame. Retrieved 28 September 2011
16405:
15492:"Scholars seek to rescue image of John Dee, last royal wizard"
13328:
The Agrarian History of England and Wales: Volume 2, 1042–1350
11918:
11409:"A review of research and literature on museums and libraries"
9705:
include some of the highest-ranked universities in the world;
9500:
England has a long history of promoting education. During the
9431:, and England has produced several world champions, including
7300:
common law, and "the institutions and manners of the nation".
3797:
As a reaction to the decadence of Charles II era productions,
3538:. The four tragedies considered to be Shakespeare's greatest (
16337:"Guides to the Royal Institution of Great Britain: 1 HISTORY"
15161:"The Story of Gin – History, Production and The Modern Drink"
14838:
14290:
14251:"Loaf baked in a rectangular open tin." Flour Advisory Bureau
13945:
10094:
9882:
9878:
9672:
9646:
9388:
9338:
8829:
8638:
8634:
8420:
8262:
is credited with the industrialisation of the manufacture of
8172:
was founded in 1799 by leading English scientists, including
7698:
7644:
7505:, who is regarded by convention as the head of the worldwide
7395:. There is also a tradition ascribing this accomplishment to
7377:
6471:(whose tale bears the common European folkloric motif of the
6312:
6300:
6270:
6254:
6182:
6178:
6102:
6082:
5800:, generally leavened bread made using white and/or wholemeal
5747:
5541:
5533:
5465:
5386:
5113:
5069:
5018:
4986:
4854:
4803:
4699:
4459:
4353:
4086:
4070:
3668:
3037:
2797:
on the development of music in England. In the 20th century,
1901:
1682:
fall within England. Some of the best known of these include
1231:
893:
744:
655:
398:
16311:
15812:
15040:
13208:, Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, The Guardian, 7 December 2012
12275:"Does Andy Serkis's motion capture acting deserve an Oscar?"
8385:. England has the oldest railway networks in the world; the
7236:. The 18th century English jurist, judge and politician Sir
6829:
began in the late 15th century with the introduction of the
6197:
is beer mixed with a non-alcoholic drink, such as lemonade.
5824:
are most commonly round in shape and may be crusty or soft.
4949:
4873:
and other vegetables. It is sometimes accompanied by cooked
4250:
1859:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Arts and Heritage
1573:. Important art galleries in the United Kingdom include the
1054:
followed in the early 20th century. Other buildings such as
994:
at Bath is one of the best examples of this. The Regency of
900:, which is the largest Gothic cathedral in Northern Europe.
18659:
A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Greater Manchester
18154:"ABCs: National daily newspaper circulation September 2008"
17761:"QS World University Rankings 2018 | Top Universities"
14628:
13911:
Consumer preference in England changed from white to brown
13302:
13007:'English cooking: A new approach' (1960) Rupert Croft-Cooke
10248:
9916:. The most popular radio station by number of listeners is
9815:
9781:
9777:
9675:. Over time the curriculum was broadened, first to include
9650:
9313:(only man to hold F1 and IndyCar titles at the same time),
9132:
9078:
Championships is the oldest tennis tournament in the world.
8744:
8705:
8658:
8359:
8200:
of 1688. Aided by these legal and cultural foundations, an
8146:
The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge
8038:
7643:
was controlled by the rioters, who decorated doorways with
7443:
6455:
was a heroic English figure resisting the Norman invasion,
6386:. These stories are most centrally brought together within
6379:
6216:
5797:
4982:
4735:
4688:
4503:
4491:
4014:
A staple of English easide culture, the quarrelsome couple
3929:
3750:
and whose notorious "china scene" is a series of sustained
3722:
lifestyle of unremitting sexual intrigue and conquest. The
2805:
emerged as internationally recognised opera composers, and
1893:
1161:
1153:
and is said to be the largest gardening show in the world.
835:
552:
as a whole. However, tracing its origins back to the early
18856:
Library of the world's best literature, ancient and modern
18616:
Outlines of primitive belief among the Indo-European races
18395:
A Dictionary of British Folk-tales in the English Language
14542:
Tea has recently been grown in England for the first time
13435:
12751:
10413:"Scotland and Britain 'cannot be mistaken for each other'"
7944:
helped spawn the Industrial Revolution. It is home to the
7564:
is venerated by some as England's first Christian martyr.
6762:
language family. The modern English language evolved from
6640:. On 5 November, people in England make bonfires, set off
6085:, is made with warm/top-fermenting yeasts and encompasses
4242:
with bread, cheese, salad, butter, a pork pie, and chutney
4197:
is an annual event that has taken place on the streets of
4089:
from England is considered the father of modern clowning.
19820:
19036:
The Elizabethan Player: Contemporary Stage Representation
18723:
Britain 2001: The Official Handbook of the United Kingdom
15248:
14624:
13936:
Evidenced by literary examples such as the fairy tale of
10201:
10154:
10009:
9893:
9870:
9858:
9799:
8291:
7368:, which was the religion of the early English people, or
6842:
6308:
6266:
6246:
6208:
6094:
5961:. A number of British cheeses were accepted as having EU
5457:
5149:
4974:
4652:
4397:
4349:
3791:
3747:
3568:
were common. A subgenre developed in this period was the
3412:, opened in 1567. The first successful theatres, such as
2509:
2419:
1364:
was dominated by imported artists throughout much of the
1208:
gives a figure of 55 surviving seaside piers in England.
152:
18982:
Acting Companies and their Plays in Shakespeare's London
15761:"Lords of Misrule: The Puritan War on Christmas 1642–60"
15719:
15457:, gunpowderplot.parliament.uk, 2005–2006, archived from
15123:
Perhaps advertised alliteratively as a 'pie and a pint'.
15041:"SWECA – South West of England Cidermakers' Association"
14803:, John Stevenson Bushnan, W. S. Orr & Company, 1853.
14306:
There are different regional names for bread rolls, see
13963:"Cream Teas – Roddas Our Guide To The Perfect Cream Tea"
13340:
Roast Beef and Yorkshire Pudding with Horseradish Relish
13123:
Sausage and egg pie made with sausage meat is a variant.
12401:
The Cambridge History of English and American Literature
12338:
12228:
magazine poll: 29 September 2000) Retrieved 27 June 2015
10885:
10123:
The English use as their national flag the red cross of
9522:
world's second-oldest university in continuous operation
9085:
was created in Birmingham in the late 19th century, and
6479:
is the archetypal witch. The chivalrous bandit, such as
6358:
tales originated from Brythonic traditions, notably the
6004:. The types of single origin tea most commonly sold are
2496:
is one of England's most celebrated classical composers.
1732:, a traditional English folk custom being celebrated in
17948:"Pisa tests: UK rises in international school rankings"
17013:
13799:'Ice-cream van chimes: the sound of the British summer'
11328:"250 Years of The British Museum – Photo Essays – TIME"
9641:. Allowances are almost invariably made to accommodate
9055:
actually represents England and Wales. However, in the
8520:
led the advancement of both natural philosophy and the
8354:). With his role in the marketing and manufacturing of
8097:. Other inventions include the iron plate railway, the
8017:
Inventions and discoveries of the English include: the
7674:
Christmas as a time of heartfelt celebration. In 1843,
7509:. In practice the Church of England is governed by the
5156:, are eaten particularly in the north-east of England.
4148:
is a type of theatrical leisure popular from the early
2524:
in the 16th century, are an important artefact, as are
1930:, The Order of the World, and the secular prose of the
1246:
England has Europe's earliest and northernmost ice-age
1204:
is the only pier in the world linked to an island. The
19371:
Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
18110:
17143:
15905:, Volume 10. p.97. Review and Herald Pub Assoc, 2001.
15429:
Botting, p. 48, Konstam, The History of Pirates, p. 98
14347:
House of Commons Environmental Audit Committee Report
12592:"The English question: What is the nation's identity?"
12150:"Harry Potter becomes highest-grossing film franchise"
10457:"The English question: What is the nation's identity?"
9041:, the seventh time a UK country has hosted the event.
9005:
was prominent in organising the format for the modern
8442:
the first propeller-driven ocean-going iron ship, and
8165:
global co-operation, education and public engagement.
6694:, carried around a crystal ball for the same purpose.
6024:
is a strong blend that goes well with milk and sugar.
5385:
is a mixture of fresh fruit and canned fruits such as
4396:, home cooking and traditional establishments such as
4057:. Following his invention of the circus ring in 1768,
2722:, traditionally during the sovereign's anointing. The
1526:
is an organisation committed to the arts and culture.
760:; Durham, which was built to house the body of Saints
71:", illustrated by H.C. Hoskyns Abrahall (19th century)
17632:
Governance & Affiliations – The Education Company
17039:
16473:
16471:
16469:
16467:
16465:
16463:
16461:
15143:"Pubs in danger: Six charts on how the British drink"
12746:
12744:
12287:"Tim Webber: the man who put Sandra Bullock in space"
10208:
of England, representing strength and endurance. The
9766:
Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study
8689:
are considered to be the national sports of England.
7383:
Christianity was first established in Britain by the
6562:
in the south west coast of England—the stereotypical
5057:
are particularly associated with the Norfolk town of
4181:. English music hall comedian and theatre impresario
3821:
hit the London public stage in the late 17th-century
18767:
The Oxford illustrated history of English literature
17137:"Wimbledon's strawberries and cream has Tudor roots"
16259:
16257:
14370:
The leading brands of butter using British milk are
13757:'Classic British puddings ranked from worst to best'
13668:
A common proverb is "too many cooks spoil the broth"
13624:
The meat is added to the soup prior to serving. See
12397:"Sentimental Comedy in England and on the Continent"
12314:
12303:
Barry Ronge's Classic DVD : Alice in Wonderland
11873:"Bookish Britain overtakes America as top publisher"
10886:"National Piers Society – Celebrating Seaside Piers"
10341:
9254:. Originating in 17th and 18th-century England, the
8133:
and many modern techniques and technologies used in
7901:. Some experts claim that the earliest concept of a
6678:
has featured in England for millennia. The use of a
6207:
stated there should be a single measure for ale. In
6121:
was exported to India but also consumed in England.
6000:
and beer and skittles. Most tea drunk in England is
5065:
is collected in coastal areas and served with fish.
3928:. England was at the forefront of the illegal, free
3498:. History plays dealt with more recent events, like
1786:
was founded in 1677 from the personal collection of
1614:
is regarded as one of the greatest examples of late
1014:. In early modern times there was an influence from
19376:
Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
16840:
Ashes climax watched by a fraction of 2005 audience
16649:"Tracking 30 years of TV's most watched programmes"
15594:
Paediatric-Epidemiology Significance Surnames Paper
15528:
A Grammar of the Dialect of the Bolton Area, Part 1
15509:
Spook spotters turn out to see Anne Boleyn's ghost"
15368:
p.313. Osprey Publishing, Retrieved 11 October 2011
14921:'s Archangel Stout was advertised as XXXXXXX). See
12540:
12538:
10965:
10963:
9637:Most primary and secondary schools have compulsory
9442:The English are keen sailors and enjoy competitive
9113:century, notably on the Tyne. Since 1829 an annual
7997:, a patron of the arts and sciences, supported the
6813:. Historically, another Brythonic Celtic language,
3224:was among a group of English filmmakers, including
2243:are somewhat related. Empiricism continued through
1258:may be regarded in most respects simultaneously as
1113:. It also had a major influence on the form of the
939:flourished with magnificent royal palaces, such as
18874:
18696:
18635:
18416:
18309:. Number10.gov.uk. 13 January 2003. Archived from
18218:
18193:"Why do England have three lions on their shirts?"
16458:
16265:"The formal title as adopted in the royal charter"
15845:Christmastide: its history, festivities and carols
15524:, Zeitschrift für Mundartforschung 31, 333–335 in
14759:, Ian Webster, Amberley Publishing Limited, 2018.
14529:have increased in popularity in recent years (see
13811:
13456:The National Edible Oil Distributors' Association.
12842:
12741:
12545:
11797:
10906:
8001:, a scientific group whose early members included
7663:in 1660 ended the ban. Following the Restoration,
7552:was recognised as England's patron saint, and the
6773:There were once many different dialects of modern
5827:
5405:which use distinctive chimes to attract customers
3900:National performing arts are held annually at the
2813:was a leading figure in the English folk revival.
1765:, including Winston Churchill's wartime speeches.
18959:Elizabethan Popular Theatre: Plays in Performance
18011:"Our Channels | About UKTV | UKTV Corporate Site"
17653:
16254:
16197:
11870:
10538:"Ancient Roman architecture in England and Wales"
8524:and his works remained deeply influential in the
7920:since the 17th century. As the birthplace of the
4408:remain widespread. The 1990s saw the rise of the
4045:is a tradition form of entertainment in England.
3651:period from 1660 to 1710 are collectively called
3453:Procession of characters from Shakespeare's plays
2655:following on from 16th-century composers such as
966:One of the most acclaimed English architects was
880:, which also has a long tradition as a venue for
20322:
19013:Costumes and Scripts in the Elizabethan Theatres
18877:English poetry of the Romantic period, 1789–1830
17763:. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. February 2017
17670:
16136:
15821:(4). University of Pennsylvania Press: 504–505.
13813:"How to make the perfect full English breakfast"
13286:'The Sunday roast: a tradition worth preserving'
12535:
11847:"How to make a perfect cuppa: put milk in first"
11346:"British Library | library, United Kingdom"
10960:
9725:are all ranked in the global top 30 in the 2018
9411:(PDC), which runs its own world championship at
8665:. In the late 18th century, the English game of
8500:Declaration of Independence of the United States
8156:. Founded on 28 November 1660, it was granted a
4326:charts. An early book of English recipes is the
3920:(the largest greenfield festival in the world),
2160:. More radical elements were later countered by
1105:, and as far away as St. Petersburg, Russia, in
17337:"F1 Champions: Dan Wheldon killed in Las Vegas"
16540:"Oyster card celebrates 150th Tube anniversary"
16401:
16399:
16375:
16373:
16180:"Information on Royal Charters | Royal Society"
16055:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990),
15925:Stations of the Sun: The Ritual Year in England
15847:. London: John Russell Smith. pp. 119–120.
14051:'Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall's tea-time treats'
12616:Great dynasties of the world: The Chipperfields
11684:MSN Encarta Encyclopedia article on Shakespeare
9661:was introduced into schools in September 2014.
9037:, held every four years. Birmingham hosted the
8755:is the oldest governing body in the sport. The
8751:founded in 1857 being the world's oldest club.
8069:, and theories such as the Darwinian theory of
7720:(1833), with the first appearance in print of "
5808:, bloomer cob, Coburg, crusty, plait, tin, and
5765:There are several types of fruited bun such as
3400:, performed during the Christmas season. Court
2612:. Traditional English Christmas carols include
2140:Some of the most prominent philosophers of the
1761:has over six million recordings, many from the
1539:Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design
577:secretary of state for culture, media and sport
19080:Select bibliography of books about Englishness
18811:Edward Jenner, the Cheltenham years, 1795–1823
17535:"The History Press | Teenagers in Tudor times"
17460:
16836:
16312:"Welcome to the Royal Society | Royal Society"
16212:. American Heritage Publishing. Archived from
15720:Central Council of Church Bell Ringers website
15319:. Woodlands-Junior.kent.sch.uk. Archived from
14349:Plastic bottles: Turning Back the Plastic Tide
13330:, page 40, H. E. Hallam & J. Thirsk (eds.)
12817:"The S.Pellegrino World's 50 Best Restaurants"
12087:"Hitchcock: he always did give us knightmares"
11494:International Tourism Highlights, 2019 Edition
11465:
11463:
11461:
11414:. Arts Council. September 2011. Archived from
9774:Programme for International Student Assessment
9482:, and the most successful Olympic sailor ever
8889:, Warwickshire in the early 19th century. The
8330:); the big three British chocolate companies,
7493:(with some disruption during the 17th-century
6777:, which were recorded in projects such as the
6047:consumption in the 1970s and global chains of
4746:became widely available in the late 1960s and
3916:in the summer and autumn are popular, such as
3462:, which depicted English or European history.
3404:were particularly popular during the reign of
3292:in London in 2011. The visual effects company
2004:, were major philosophers of the Middle Ages.
1718:. The northernmost point of the Roman Empire,
1419:. Regarded as one of the two most influential
19907:
19100:
18945:; new ed. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
18128:
17624:
17152:The Brilliants: A History of the Leander Club
17074:
17072:
16765:
16763:
16477:
16434:"Why the Industrial Revolution Happened Here"
16148:
15530:. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. p. 58.
13501:
11619:
11617:
9630:(approximately 2/3 of faith schools), or the
9594:Most schools came under state control in the
8913:. The top level of club participation is the
8435:, as well as famous steamships including the
5516:would be had as a full evening meal, whereas
4478:is an ingredient in many traditional English
3596:. Though marginalised, the older genres like
1757:) and has a room devoted solely to them. The
1736:, known for its many pre-Victorian buildings.
748:those churches to benefit in particular were
517:
18656:
18539:
18334:"England's Rose – The Official History"
18244:
18242:
17711:
17433:
17247:"Sir Nick Faldo drives on in business world"
16996:. The Telegraph. Retrieved 23 September 2015
16417:
16396:
16370:
14898:and Loddon's Hocus Pocus are brand examples.
14063:Pikelets vs crumpets. What's the difference?
13504:"Foraging for Samphire on the British Coast"
13043:was formerly an English unit of measurement.
12844:"King Richard II's recipe book to go online"
12720:. English Heritage. Retrieved 2 January 2015
12567:
12565:
11772:
11535:"Every UNESCO World Heritage Site in the UK"
11497:. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). 2019.
10996:"Western Dark Ages And Medieval Christendom"
10326:" (sung at international cricket matches), "
9528:in the world. Founded in 1209 and granted a
7670:In the early 19th century, writers imagined
7477:which maintains episcopacy while adopting a
6682:to foretell the future is attributed to the
5536:(or buns called splits) served with jam and
5251:are food pastes with a distinctive flavour.
3860:for many years; his musicals also conquered
2730:in the UK, founded in 1822. It received its
1569:is a leading centre for the teaching of the
1460:Flatford Mill ('Scene on a Navigable River')
1156:Following the building of the world's first
17876:"Secretary of State for Education – GOV.UK"
17775:
17635:
17093:"Traditional Final: It's Nadal and Federer"
16676:"The father of football deserves much more"
15897:
15895:
15792:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 29.
15755:
15753:
14791:with its distinctive red triangle logo and
13575:, particularly associated with the town of
13367:Goose is traditionally eaten at Michaelmas
12789:Society and Religion in Elizabethan England
12646:Explore PA history.com – Historical Markers
12256:Statistical Yearbook 2011: 7.3 UK directors
11458:
11231:
10840:
10620:
9258:is a horse breed best known for its use in
9147:. England has produced grand slam winners:
8951:has been a full test nation in lieu of the
8747:as the birthplace of club football, due to
7636:, Puritan rulers banned Christmas in 1647.
7593:
6412:, a collection of shared British folklore.
6177:and sold in almost all Indian restaurants.
5804:milled from hard wheat, include farmhouse,
4214:, where there is a strong Irish community.
3986:. Since the Royal Albert Hall's opening by
3466:'s plays about the lives of kings, such as
3408:. The first permanent English theatre, the
1882:'s depiction of a scene from Shakespeare's
1840:is the official tourist board for England.
1514:. Also associated with it was the designer
19914:
19900:
19107:
19093:
18914:
18661:. Association for Industrial Archaeology.
18463:
18250:"What images are associated with England?"
18178:Woodcock, T. & Robinson, J.M. (1988).
17069:
16760:
16480:The Quaker Enterprise: Friends in Business
15479:"V for Vendetta masks: Who's behind them?"
15303:
14557:was sold in Britain from the 19th century.
12573:"How proud is your area of being English?"
12453:
12451:
12277:. The Telegraph. Retrieves 11 January 2015
12117:
12071:"The top 21 British directors of all time"
11849:. The Guardian. Retrieved 30 December 2014
11784:
11708:
11706:
11614:
11206:
10438:"How proud is your area of being English?"
8844:, contested since 1882. The climax of the
8739:of football were first drafted in 1863 by
8208:, output from the Royal Society and other
7754:List of English inventions and discoveries
6616:flag design, a skull with crossed swords.
6223:), and may be drunk with snack food (e.g.
6109:, when served draught, gained the name of
4412:, serving traditional English dishes, and
4190:comedy. We in Hollywood owe much to him."
4103:, a dance master and choreographer at the
3864:and were made into films. The prestigious
3655:. Restoration comedy is notorious for its
2227:were main exponents, while the founder of
1404:interpretations of the English landscape.
752:, which contained the relics of England's
524:
510:
19010:
18828:
18482:
18239:
17972:
17647:
17495:Oxford and Cambridge: An Uncommon History
17436:Oxford and Cambridge: An Uncommon History
17150:Burnell, Richard; Page, Geoffrey (1997).
16824:
16704:
16428:
16426:
16329:
16098:
16053:Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution
15927:. 1996. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
15525:
14634:A Beginner's Guide to British Beer Styles
13579:, and sometimes topped with red currants.
13218:Main meal dishes in England, Mandy Barrow
12676:
12674:
12562:
12118:St. Pierre, Paul Matthew (1 April 2009).
11930:
11799:"Mystery of Christie's success is solved"
11023:"Portrait Painting in England, 1600–1800"
10971:"Decoding Anglo-Saxon art – Smarthistory"
10556:
10479:
10477:
10220:from the grasps of the Parliamentarians (
9838:has several flagship channels, including
9548:, as well as one of the most prestigious
9399:, one of its member organisations is the
9361:, the premier championship of motorcycle
8358:'s steam engine, and invention of modern
7916:England has been a leading centre of the
7747:
7499:Supreme Governor of the Church of England
7497:period). The British Monarch is formally
6837:. Through the worldwide influence of the
6570:" was popularised by West Country native
5969:, and semi-soft or soft cheeses, such as
4518:; popular varieties in England including
3848:Today there are a variety of theaters in
3495:Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First
3376:, brings together the classical story of
3284:. Acclaimed for his motion capture work,
3137:, is often regarded as the first British
2718:, has been performed at every subsequent
1563:The Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art
18956:
18917:English Pageantry; An Historical Outline
18807:
18675:
18657:McNeil, Robina; Nevell, Michael (2000).
18638:Conqueror of smallpox: Dr. Edward Jenner
18577:
18299:
18210:
17644:Catholic faith schools in academy switch
17583:
16969:"England will host 2015 Rugby World Cup"
16710:"The first international football match"
16572:
16203:
16142:
15976:
15892:
15790:Worship: Reformed According to Scripture
15750:
15355:. p. viii. Conway Maritime Press (2002).
15335:
15235:
14455:now also facilitate domestic production.
14269:A traditional loaf requires just flour,
13688:"The curious tale of Brown Windsor soup"
12388:
12344:
12201:London Symphony Orchestra and Film Music
12103:. British Film Institute. Archived from
11724:
10430:
10406:
10404:
9695:. The oldest state school in England is
9554:
9289:was the first race in the newly created
9129:and the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race.
9069:
8953:Great Britain national rugby league team
8797:
8512:
8419:, a machine which created uniformity in
8242:
8183:
7989:
7765:
7597:
7406:
7336:
7313:
7265:Major constitutional documents include:
6745:
6596:'s pirates helped define the archetype.
6414:
6069:
5869:
5646:is a special fruit cake associated with
5227:appeared in the 1953 Ealing film comedy
4702:, roast potatoes and vegetables such as
4028:
3895:
3706:The unsentimental or "hard" comedies of
3448:
3186:
3057:
2756:
2488:
1936:, along with Christian writings such as
1874:
1825:in 1867, and since 1986 has been run by
1796:
1724:
1688:Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites
1602:
1565:(part of the University of Oxford). The
1453:
1331:
1221:
1080:
719:
588:
76:
28:
18743:
18558:
18542:Reader's guide to literature in English
17509:"The top 50 universities by reputation"
17450:"The top 50 universities by reputation"
17186:from the original on September 28, 2006
16603:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
16379:
16228:
16160:
16006:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
15386:
15229:
13991:Fruit cakes were historically known as
13084:Shanks, Hocks, Knuckles, Shins and Legs
12448:
12358:The "China scene" from Wycherley's play
11864:
11736:
11703:
11165:see e.g. the logo of the city council,
10868:
10866:
10864:
10862:
10532:
10530:
9540:is the second-oldest university in the
7442:and the historical accounts written by
6731:
6125:has long been sold in bottled form and
5937:English cheesemaking was restricted by
4506:. Potatoes are served roasted, boiled,
4033:A traditional Punch and Judy booth, at
3624:throughout the reigns of the first two
2714:(1727), composed for the coronation of
2467:Due to the expansion of English into a
1956:(biographies of saints). Following the
1660:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
1646:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
1592:
1002:is also applied to interior design and
814:Romanesque architecture (known here as
756:; Ripon with the shrine of its founder
717:shafts and triangular-headed openings.
81:Interior of Christ Church Cathedral in
14:
20323:
18979:
18872:
18850:
18764:
18633:
18411:
18389:
17090:
16423:
16238:. English-Crafts.co.uk. Archived from
16166:
16072:
15842:
15291:
15211:
14927:Why don't men drink mild ale any more?
14701:, Martyn Cornell, 23 August 2007, and
14652:'s Old Style Porter are brand examples
14591:
13731:Chocolate sponge pudding is a variant.
13132:Shepherd's pie generally contains lamb
12671:
12589:
12420:
12414:
12320:
11748:
11661:"William Shakespeare (English author)"
11647:
11635:
11623:
10875:. BBC News. Retrieved 13 December 2014
10594:Great Castles of Britain & Ireland
10474:
10454:
10410:
9900:stations both at home and abroad. The
8712:, and won the tournament by defeating
8282:, carrying pattern boxes for display,
7574:and promoted by societies such as the
7572:Central Council of Church Bell Ringers
7511:General Synod of the Church of England
6261:for summer social events. The rise of
5243:, are distinctive English condiments.
3659:explicitness, a quality encouraged by
3144:Major film studios in England include
2787:The Birmingham & Midland Institute
1658:is governmental body sponsored by the
1281:taste favoured brightness and colour.
19921:
19895:
19088:
18895:
18783:
18694:
18612:
18561:Political Ideologies: An Introduction
18331:
18325:
18216:
18190:
18061:"Mission, values and public purposes"
17781:
17492:
17226:Scotland is the home of golf ...
17180:Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section
16730:
16596:
16511:
16154:
16121:
15999:
15857:
15675:
15412:
15317:"What is England's national costume?"
15244:"King Arthur, 'Once and Future King'"
15217:
14741:Bombardier are modern brand examples.
14664:ceased production in the UK in 2005.
13820:from the original on 12 January 2022.
13613:Essential Sandwiches and Picnic Foods
13413:transformed the turkey meat business.
13276:in Covent Garden specialises in game.
13230:What makes a British sausage British?
12953:"A Brief History of Farmers' Markets"
12668:p.14. Turner Publishing Company, 2006
12558:from the original on 12 January 2022.
11712:
10786:
10784:
10401:
10240:, fabled as the principal hideout of
9585:Statute of Artificers and Apprentices
9183:, is named after English businessman
8508:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
7928:, best known for the creation of the
7260:presumed innocent until proven guilty
6849:of business, science, communication,
6660:, which became an annual event after
6243:is the largest family-owned brewery.
6235:(off-trade) than in pubs (on-trade).
6227:, dry roasted or salted peanuts, and
6193:refers to rough dry farmhouse cider.
5365:. Hot puddings are often served with
5068:Light meals and snacks include green
4533:Typical English main courses include
3956:classical music concerts held at the
3620:enjoyed an efflorescence, as did the
3124:The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog
2079:are other established authors of the
2014:, was a prominent Christian mystic.
1184:. Two piers, Brighton's now derelict
1066:'. Many people are interested in the
830:(longest-occupied castle in Europe),
693:English architecture begins with the
19114:
19033:
18501:
18441:
18172:
16673:
15387:Bonanos, Christopher (5 June 2007).
15271:King Arthur: myth-making and history
14576:UHY Hacker Young Number of breweries
14295:The rise and rise of sourdough bread
13246:Butchers Guide to the British Banger
12855:from the original on 12 January 2022
12639:
12609:
12394:
12332:
12126:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press
11810:from the original on 12 January 2022
11760:
11081:, London: Tate Gallery, 1997, p. 17.
11048:"Medieval And Renaissance Sculpture"
10921:from the original on 12 January 2022
10859:
10596:. p.43. New Holland Publishers, 2009
10527:
9671:grammar schools was the teaching of
9504:, schools were established to teach
8995:; the former three have all won the
8963:, the present-day embodiment of the
8933:have had success in the Europe-wide
8411: inches (1,435 mm) is the
7240:is best known for his seminal work,
5492:has long been eaten in England as a
4309:which were commonly associated with
3746:(1675), whose title contains a lewd
3562:) were composed during this period.
3184:first performed film music in 1935.
3131:genre in film, while his 1929 film,
2164:, who is regarded as the founder of
1093:Landscape gardening as developed by
1037:paved the way for buildings such as
18814:. University Press of New England.
18275:"UK: Up a tree with the king to be"
18003:
17926:"England's pupils in global top 10"
17806:
17360:
17091:Clarey, Christopher (5 July 2008).
17053:. 17 September 2005. Archived from
16921:"Cricket: Flaw Lord's out of order"
16918:
16406:Office for National Statistics 2000
16210:Invention & Technology Magazine
15858:Miall, Anthony & Peter (1978).
15787:
15196:Promoting the Fine Wines of England
14705:, Craft Beer and Brewing. Fuller's
14074:How to make Scottish-style crumpets
13615:England Traditional English Recipes
13531:has seen a revival in recent years.
11919:Office for National Statistics 2000
11302:"British Museum - Museum in London"
10845:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 143.
10318:" (used as England's anthem in the
10150:(though in blue rather than gold).
10078:
8657:. It has helped the development of
8423:and allowed for the application of
8302:and his family; banking, including
7718:Christmas Carols Ancient and Modern
7483:Timeline of the English Reformation
7430:missionaries in the north (notably
7243:Commentaries on the Laws of England
6662:Observance of 5th November Act 1605
5858:, but by 2018 supermarket sales of
5602:English cakes include a variety of
3524:. The audiences particularly liked
2673:Birmingham Triennial Music Festival
1097:set an international trend for the
743:to places where particular saints'
24:
18935:
18225:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
17654:National Archives (1 April 2018).
17298:"Red Rum is UK's best-known horse"
16568:. Yourdictionary.com. 22 May 2016.
16284:
16236:"English Inventors and Inventions"
15981:. Inverloch Historical Society Inc
15481:. BBC News. Retrieved 1 April 2013
14890:Generally strong and popular as a
13706:"Our Sauce – Lea & Perrins UK"
13315:How to cook perfect roast potatoes
12718:"English Heritage – Gracie Fields"
12101:"The Directors' Top Ten Directors"
12089:. Roger Ebert.com. 2 January 1980.
11859:BBC – The Big Read – Top 100 Books
10781:
10672:
10628:"British Architecture > page 2"
10564:"British Architecture > page 1"
9546:fourth-oldest surviving university
8965:Rugby Football League Championship
8949:England national rugby league team
8730:most watched television event ever
8250:was a leading entrepreneur in the
8170:Royal Institution of Great Britain
8152:and the United Kingdom's national
7705:dismissive of the festive spirit.
7632:victory over Charles I during the
7580:Society of Royal Cumberland Youths
6283:The Wimbledon tennis championships
6043:have diminished since the rise of
5548:, sometimes accompanied by dainty
5195:. Other traditional soups include
3891:
3663:(1660–1685) personally and by the
1749:(the other two copies are held in
1431:of painters, the first provincial
478:English inventions and discoveries
25:
20347:
19068:
18507:The Shakespearean Stage 1574–1642
18419:Shakespeare: The World as a Stage
17856:from the original on 5 March 2016
17712:Clyde Chitty (16 November 2002).
17249:. BBC. Retrieved 29 December 2013
17176:"Doggett's Coat & Badge Race"
16837:Cricinfo staff (26 August 2009).
16512:Kirby, Maurice W. (4 July 2002).
15511:. ITV. Retrieved 28 February 2018
15389:"Did pirates really say "arrrr"?"
15347:. Introduction and commentary to
14771:Bengal Lancer are brand examples.
14336:all children under the age of 18.
13588:
13346:combines mustard and horseradish.
13220:Project Britain: Foods in Britain
13102:lamb chops are double sided, see
12819:. 13 January 2010. Archived from
12547:"Punch and Judy around the world"
11871:Goldfarb, Jeffrey (10 May 2006).
11330:. 17 January 2009. Archived from
10310:; however, the United Kingdom's "
10261:England national rugby union team
10163:England national rugby union team
9758:Office for Standards in Education
9403:(BDO), which annually stages the
9009:. In 1994, then President of the
7576:Ancient Society of College Youths
6081:Traditional English beer, unlike
4698:comprises roast meat served with
4053:is regarded as the father of the
3478:, belong to this category, as do
2777:The emergence of figures such as
2546:Some of the best-known songs are
1543:Chelsea College of Art and Design
1211:
1164:, the pier became fashionable at
803:was introduced at Canterbury and
18352:
18267:
18184:
18146:
18103:
18086:"What is Channel 4? | Channel 4"
18078:
18053:
18028:
17978:
17966:
17940:
17918:
17893:
17868:
17836:
17782:Hoyle, Ben (23 September 2007).
17753:
17727:
17705:
17693:
17577:
17552:
17527:
17501:
17486:
17442:
17427:
17402:
17377:
17354:
17329:
17303:
17291:
17279:
17252:
17240:
17231:
17212:official website. Archived from
17198:
17168:
17129:
17110:
17084:
17081:CNN. Retrieved 28 September 2011
16999:
16987:
16961:
16939:
16912:
16884:
16858:
16830:
16818:
16793:
16724:
16698:
16667:
16641:
16616:
16590:
16581:
16558:
16532:
16505:
16496:
16482:. London: Frederick Muller Ltd.
16440:
16411:
16361:
16304:
16278:
16172:
16127:
16115:
16066:
16045:
16019:
15993:
15979:"The History of Christmas Cards"
15977:Earnshaw, Iris (November 2003).
15970:
15954:
15938:
15915:
15876:
15851:
15836:
15806:
15781:
15724:
15712:
15703:
15694:
15669:
15644:
15627:
15609:
15587:
15569:
15544:
15514:
15502:
15484:
15472:
15445:
15432:
15423:
15406:
15380:
15371:
15358:
15349:A General History of the Pyrates
15309:
15297:
15285:
15276:
15263:
15241:
15223:
15201:
15189:
15171:
15153:
15135:
15126:
15117:
15099:
15081:
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15051:
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15021:
15005:
14980:
14955:
14910:
14901:
14884:
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14806:
14774:
14744:
14691:
14655:
14639:
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14585:
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14548:
14536:
14515:
14503:
14494:
14474:
14458:
14446:
14434:
14422:
14405:
14393:
14381:
14364:
14355:
14339:
14329:
14313:
14300:
14283:
14263:
14254:
14245:
14236:
14227:
14218:
14209:
14200:
14191:
14182:
14161:
14146:
14134:
14131:English Heritage (5 August 2015)
14122:
14104:
14095:
14078:
14056:
14044:
14032:
14015:
13998:
13985:
13973:
13955:
13930:
13918:
13905:
13887:
13867:
13855:
13843:
13834:
13804:
13792:
13779:
13762:
13750:
13734:
13725:
13716:
13698:
13680:
13671:
13662:
13648:
13630:
13618:
13606:
13582:
13565:
13556:
13547:
13534:
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13459:
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13403:
13385:
13361:
13349:
13333:
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13291:
13279:
13267:
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13126:
13117:
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13010:
13001:
12983:
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12945:
12933:
12909:
12892:
12880:
12867:
12835:
12809:
12781:
12769:
12732:
12723:
12711:
12699:
12683:
12659:
12650:
12636:p.24. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
12626:
12510:
12485:
12460:
12220:"Life of Brian tops comedy poll"
12178:. Ealing Studios. Archived from
11879:. Texas. Reuters. Archived from
11663:. Britannica Online encyclopedia
11239:"New Era for England's Heritage"
11214:"New Era for England's Heritage"
10873:"The circus comes to the Circus"
10776:Jardins, potagers et labyrinthes
10358:
10344:
10267:, which takes its name from the
10228:in 1651 (the last battle of the
10107:
10093:
9762:Independent Schools Inspectorate
9760:, and in private schools by the
9754:Secretary of State for Education
9655:Secretary of State for Education
9524:and one of the most prestigious
8077:. Newton developed the ideas of
7969:Liverpool and Manchester Railway
7736:". In 1843 the first commercial
7352:religions, often referred to as
7269:(foundation of the "great writ"
6547:A General History of the Pyrates
6285:are associated with this drink.
5638:. Wartime rationing popularised
5588:
5567:
5522:Anna Russell, Duchess of Bedford
5507:
4948:
4932:
4916:
4340:(usually accompanied by butter,
4265:
4249:
4232:
4201:, London since 1966. Led by the
3158:highest-grossing film franchises
2738:. Famous academy alumni include
1547:Goldsmiths, University of London
1124:of the seventeenth century, the
776:; at Chichester, the remains of
695:architecture of the Anglo-Saxons
491:
96:
57:
48:
18613:Keary, Charles Francis (1882).
17410:"University | Historic England"
17007:"Father of the modern Olympics"
15815:Journal of the History of Ideas
15680:. University of Toronto Press.
14594:"Beer and Cider Boom in the UK"
14592:Millar, Rupert (19 July 2018).
14169:English Bread and Yeast Cookery
14053:The Guardian (14 November 2009)
14021:It also led to the creation of
13927:The Telegraph (16 January 2016)
13659:, Andrew Valentine Kirwan, 1864
13502:Chilliandmint (3 August 2013).
13424:Traditional Grimsby smoked fish
13030:The Guardian (26 October 2010).
12708:. BBC. Retrieved 2 January 2015
12439:
12367:
12350:
12296:
12280:
12268:
12249:
12231:
12213:
12194:
12168:
12142:
12111:
12093:
12079:
12064:
12039:
12021:
11996:
11971:
11924:
11912:
11887:
11852:
11840:
11822:
11790:
11778:
11766:
11754:
11742:
11730:
11718:
11675:
11653:
11641:
11629:
11589:
11563:
11545:
11527:
11433:
11401:
11392:
11374:
11356:
11338:
11320:
11294:
11276:
11267:
11256:
11181:
11159:
11134:
11125:
11098:
11084:
11070:
11040:
11015:
10988:
10933:
10899:
10878:
10834:
10809:
10768:
10742:
10717:
10692:
10666:
10651:
10540:. Castles.me.uk. Archived from
10236:is an 800–1000 year old oak in
9699:, which was founded in 700 AD.
9496:History of education in England
9395:. The sport is governed by the
9049:countries of the United Kingdom
8506:, and the 1948 United Nations'
8387:Stockton and Darlington Railway
8230:Stockton and Darlington Railway
7582:. Change ringing is central to
6362:. Deriving from Welsh sources;
6129:enjoyed particular popularity.
5828:Cheese and other dairy products
5654:is made from a rich fruitcake.
4776:leg, shoulder or saddle of lamb
3970:is one of the world's foremost
2119:was the best-known poet of the
1918:, the sombre and introspective
892:, which has the tallest church
599:
540:is diverse, and defined by the
18719:Office for National Statistics
18680:. Cambridge University Press.
18466:Beatrix Potter to Harry Potter
18382:
17363:"Part relishes Taylor triumph"
17300:. BBC. Retrieved 18 March 2016
17288:BBC. Retrieved 11 October 2011
17206:"Scotland is the home of golf"
17117:Major Walter Clopton Wingfield
17021:"England Cricket Team Profile"
16518:. Cambridge University Press.
16204:Wohleber, Curt (Spring 2006).
15552:"British Accents and Dialects"
15442:p.147. Osprey Publishing, 2008
14785:Double Diamond Burton Pale Ale
14143:The Telegraph (7 October 2015)
14113:The Old Vicarage, Grantchester
13938:Goldilocks and the Three Bears
13553:Colloquially known as an oggy.
13544:at the end of a formal dinner.
13317:The Guardian, 20 October 2015]
13159:Marrow stuffed with beef mince
12929:75 years of Family Food, Defra
12376:is something of a Restoration
11284:"History of Hastings Old Town"
10611:
10599:
10587:
10502:
10275:as a symbol of peace. It is a
10144:England national football team
9869:is similarly chartered to the
9863:inform, educate, and entertain
9679:, and later English and other
9409:Professional Darts Corporation
9291:Formula One World Championship
8694:England national football team
8258:The 18th century entrepreneur
7501:. Its spiritual leader is the
7325:. (It was the property of the
6440:Goldilocks and the Three Bears
6093:, other (less hoppy) types of
4128:Goldilocks and the Three Bears
3831:baroque illusionistic painting
3388:tradition, alternating comic,
2574:are of English origin such as
2422:carried out a survey entitled
2411:", which was published in the
2389:The 20th-century crime writer
2356:The Old Vicarage, Grantchester
780:; and at Winchester, those of
13:
1:
18580:The Shakespearean Stage Space
18468:. National Portrait Gallery.
16919:Fay, Stephen (21 June 1998).
16771:"Sport's greatest-ever upset"
16731:Ebner, Sarah (17 July 2023).
16674:Rudd, Alyson (7 April 2008).
16601:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.),
16004:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.),
15788:Old, Hughes Oliphant (2002).
14670:Champion Beer of Britain 2018
13393:"OBITUARY: Sir John Eastwood"
13110:continue to be served at the
12706:"Enjoy Cumbria – Stan Laurel"
11094:. The Guardian. 16 June 2015.
10663:. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
10608:. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
10411:Little, Allan (6 June 2018).
10394:
10279:symbol in that it merged the
10195:England national cricket team
10148:English national cricket team
9305:(only driver to have won the
9196:Marquess of Queensberry Rules
8455:
8450:transatlantic telegraph cable
8448:which laid the first lasting
8041:, the first successful human
7909:, the first secretary of the
7615:In 17th-century England, the
7293:Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949
7184:England, Scotland and Ireland
6331:, others date from after the
5704:Cornish saffron cake and buns
5448:in the 1970s), and sometimes
4788:leg, shoulder or loin of pork
4448:The Roast Beef of Old England
3841:tricks, "flying" actors, and
3647:written and performed in the
3504:which dramatizes the sack of
2701:Music for the Royal Fireworks
2633:God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen
2615:We Wish You a Merry Christmas
2595:London Bridge Is Falling Down
1864:
1759:British Library Sound Archive
1618:. It has the world's largest
1535:University of the Arts London
550:culture of the United Kingdom
18695:Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2002).
18191:Ingle, Sean (18 July 2002).
18180:The Oxford Guide to Heraldry
17700:Open Government Licence v3.0
17454:Times Higher Education (THE)
17385:"Phil Taylor player profile"
16893:A brief history of Yorkshire
16777:. 2 May 2016. Archived from
15860:The Victorian Christmas Book
15366:Piracy: The Complete History
15016:The Oxford Companion to Beer
14757:Brewing in Burton-upon-Trent
14580:List of breweries in England
14500:Such as Tunworth soft cheese
14442:UK Dairy Industry Statistics
14415:in Cambridgeshire. However,
14171:, 1977, by Elizabeth David.
13952:'s burnt porridge at school.
13447:National Fish & Chip Day
13288:The Guardian (5 March 2016).
12941:The Foods of England Project
12590:Easton, Mark (3 June 2018).
12335:, pp. 123–131, 142–146.
11830:"Still the Moon Under Water"
11806:. London. 19 December 2005.
10455:Easton, Mark (3 June 2018).
9728:QS World University Rankings
9489:
9405:BDO World Darts Championship
9359:Grand Prix motorcycle racing
8852:(1975, 1979, 1983, 1999 and
8462:List of British philosophers
7734:God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen
7653:The Vindication of Christmas
6783:(late 19th century) and the
6396:. Another early figure from
6351:are perhaps the best known.
6253:, ice and a slice of lemon.
5650:and Easter. The traditional
4368:; roasted and stewed meats;
4324:best restaurant in the world
4134:Dick Whittington and His Cat
4001:Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
3218:international co-productions
3213:Monty Python's Life of Brian
3198:in 1958) starred in many of
3054:Cinema of the United Kingdom
1678:17 of the 25 United Kingdom
1289:which was commissioned by a
1109:, the gardens of the future
7:
19647:English language in England
19642:Innovations and discoveries
19366:Postwar Britain (1945–1979)
19064:. London: Gerald Duckworth.
19034:Mann, David Albert (1991).
19017:University of Alberta Press
18915:Withington, Robert (2008).
18769:. Oxford University Press.
18540:Hawkins-Dady, Mark (1996).
18509:(4th ed.). Cambridge:
18483:Gallagher, Michael (2006).
18447:The Life of William Cobbett
18338:Museum of Rugby, Twickenham
17656:"Education Act 2002 Part 6"
17590:The Economic History Review
16382:"The Workshop of the World"
16027:"Metric system was British"
15676:Moore, Christopher (1997).
15078:to ferment for several days
14929:The Telegraph 15 May 2015.
14861:are marketed as amber ales.
14544:Tregothnan Estate, Cornwall
14411:Named after the village of
14399:Named after the village of
14389:A History of British Cheese
14297:The Guardian 12 August 2014
13801:The Guardian (12 July 2013)
13746:Longley Farm Yorkshire Curd
13485:"London Cure Smoked Salmon"
13248:The Great British Meat Co.
13071:More Than A Bit On The Side
12623:Retrieved 18 February 2011.
12293:. Retrieved 17 January 2014
12210:LSO. Retrieved 30 June 2011
12176:"History of Ealing Studios"
12156:. London. 11 September 2007
11899:Royal Society of Literature
11441:"Ten years of free museums"
11193:www.english-heritage.org.uk
10337:
10085:National symbols of England
9794:Media in the United Kingdom
9693:partially selective schools
9087:the Wimbledon Championships
8840:series between England and
8121:, joint development of the
7730:Hark the Herald Angels Sing
7303:
6860:
6853:, aviation, and diplomacy.
6742:English language in England
6427:, including the BBC series
6423:features as a character in
6347:and their battles with the
6288:
5577:are traditionally eaten on
5504:are more recent additions.
3926:Reading and Leeds Festivals
2642:English Musical Renaissance
2485:Music of the United Kingdom
2454:Royal Society of Literature
1834:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1680:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1616:English Gothic architecture
1344:There is in the art of the
1151:Royal Horticultural Society
1137:, stately homes and parks.
1024:Gothic Revival architecture
872:, the traditional place of
866:English Gothic architecture
638:there was a development of
634:. With the introduction of
10:
20352:
19040:Routledge Library Editions
18957:Hattaway, Michael (2008).
18634:Levine, Israel E. (1960).
18584:Cambridge University Press
18511:Cambridge University Press
18487:. London: Franklin Watts.
18464:Eccleshare, Julia (2002).
18332:Smith, Jed (3 June 2005).
18111:"Royal Television Society"
17286:Red Rum: Aintree favourite
16949:. Rugbyfootballhistory.com
15526:Shorrocks, Graham (1999).
15132:CAMRA Good Beer Guide 2017
15111:www.businesscompanion.info
14933:, Greene King XX Mild and
14801:Burton and its bitter beer
14765:Worthington's White Shield
14676:is the classic example of
14602:New breweries include the
14419:may not be produced there.
12696:. Retrieved 2 January 2015
11931:Onderdonk, Julian (1995).
11106:"Made In England: Norfolk"
11027:Metropolitan Museum of Art
10841:Dobraszczyk, Paul (2014).
10778:, Mondatori Electra, Milan
10374:List of museums in England
10136:King Richard the Lionheart
10082:
9892:Radio is dominated by the
9791:
9733:London School of Economics
9493:
9401:British Darts Organisation
9074:First played in 1877, the
9061:Cross of Saint George flag
9033:. England competes in the
8590:
8459:
8350:) and shoe manufacturing (
8342:); biscuit manufacturing (
7751:
7307:
7213:
7209:
6864:
6785:Survey of English Dialects
6780:English Dialect Dictionary
6735:
6632:, the murderous barber of
6408:make up part of the wider
6384:Knights of the Round Table
6333:Norman conquest of England
6292:
6211:beer and cider are served
5862:in plastic cartons and of
5831:
5254:English desserts include (
5203:, cauliflower, artichoke,
4901:. Biscuits in the form of
4754:include beef, typically a
4313:Continental affiliations.
4221:
4217:
3593:A Chaste Maid in Cheapside
3363:The Castle of Perseverance
3331:
3327:
3051:
2821:features patriotic music.
2769:in the UK, established by
2599:The Grand Old Duke of York
2577:Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary
2478:
2450:largest publisher of books
2342:about the English kings),
2259:. Authors from around the
2011:Revelations of Divine Love
1868:
1664:listing historic buildings
1596:
1567:Courtauld Institute of Art
1499:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
1215:
1176:in East Sussex and one at
1149:is held every year by the
1041:. The introduction of the
935:. Architecture during the
636:Ancient Roman architecture
603:
560:era, and the reign of the
20300:
20252:
20214:
19929:
19860:
19784:
19699:
19577:
19573:
19564:
19520:
19511:
19459:
19450:
19420:
19384:
19358:
19325:
19267:
19236:
19188:
19132:
19123:
19075:Cultural icons of England
18858:. International society.
18578:Ichikawa, Mariko (2012).
17584:Woodward, Donald (1980).
17539:www.thehistorypress.co.uk
17009:. BBC. 22 September 2017.
16478:Burns Windsor, D (1980).
16075:"Isambard Kingdom Brunel"
15638:28 September 2008 at the
15605:University College London
15520:Wolfgang Vierick (1964),
14843:Samuel Allsopp & Sons
14781:Ind Coope and Allsopp Ltd
14752:Samuel Allsopp & Sons
14719:Timothy Taylor's Landlord
13900:English Breakfast Society
13150:Particularly in Liverpool
12206:30 September 2011 at the
10817:"RHS Chelsea Flower Show"
10332:I Vow to Thee, My Country
10218:escape of King Charles II
9772:and 9th for science. The
9719:University College London
9572:King's School, Canterbury
8947:in 1895. Since 2008, the
8655:thoroughbred horse racing
8176:and its first president,
7513:, under the authority of
6578:in film. The concept of "
6393:Historia Regum Britanniae
5984:
5922:Dorset Blue Vinney cheese
5814:Chorleywood bread process
5444:(which largely displaced
5369:. Some puddings, such as
4456:painting of the same name
4203:British African-Caribbean
4105:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane
4085:, the most celebrated of
4069:, performing dogs, and a
4009:London Symphony Orchestra
3866:Royal Shakespeare Company
3833:, gorgeous costumes, and
3268:. Current actors include
3208:BFI Top 100 British films
3182:London Symphony Orchestra
3127:(1926), helped shape the
3047:
2824:A new trend emerged from
2653:Anglican choral tradition
2555:Pastime with Good Company
2050:A Midsummer Night's Dream
1968:Middle English literature
1579:National Portrait Gallery
1555:University College London
1260:art of the United Kingdom
984:Neoclassical architecture
768:; Ely with the shrine of
544:norms of England and the
280:Abbots Bromley Horn Dance
67:Pages from the "Songs of
19726:The Football Association
19011:MacIntyre, Jean (1992).
18980:Keenan, Siobhan (2014).
18699:A to Z of STS scientists
18676:Norbrook, David (2000).
18592:10.1017/CBO9781139097192
18559:Heywood, Andrew (2007).
18544:. Taylor & Francis.
18519:10.1017/CBO9780511819520
18485:The United Kingdom Today
18115:Royal Television Society
17814:"FT Global MBA Rankings"
17790:. London. Archived from
17122:6 September 2011 at the
16682:. London. Archived from
16418:McNeil & Nevell 2000
15843:Sandys, William (1852).
15652:"Sir William Blackstone"
15454:Aftermath: Commemoration
14940:24 November 2018 at the
14833:'s Summer Lightning and
14623:Until the 15th century,
13297:The merits of different
13192:had its headquarters in
13168:Immortalized in song by
12425:(12 ed.). Longman.
12423:A Handbook to Literature
12421:Harman, William (2011).
11168:"Cambridge City Council"
10514:www.stone-circles.org.uk
10306:England has no official
10072:Classic & Sports Car
9887:Royal Television Society
9787:
9687:, mathematics, history,
9645:, including the Islamic
9600:Secondary modern schools
9110:Doggett's Coat and Badge
9091:Walter Clopton Wingfield
8891:England rugby union team
8753:The Football Association
8677:. Association football,
8673:, where it evolved into
8586:
8232:– opened to the public.
8206:Kingdom of Great Britain
7963:The Father of Railways,
7594:Celebration of Christmas
7532:and his younger brother
7503:Archbishop of Canterbury
7424:Archbishop of Canterbury
7279:(one provision granting
7258:. He coined the phrase "
7252:adversarial court system
6758:. It is a member of the
6690:'s magician, the wizard
6612:. Jack is known for his
5907:Double Gloucester cheese
5552:, with fillings such as
5401:are sometimes sold from
5268:bread and butter pudding
4993:, sometimes served with
4881:, traditionally made on
4877:and usually followed by
4835:English Christmas dinner
4691:are traditional dishes.
4633:Gloucester Old Spot pigs
4590:steak and kidney pudding
4558:chicken and mushroom pie
4526:, Charlotte potato, and
4392:, artisanal production,
4332:from the royal court of
3974:companies, based at the
3603:The Faithful Shepherdess
3202:'s British horror films.
2793:delivered an address at
2651:The achievements of the
2474:
2456:was founded in 1820, by
1551:Slade School of Fine Art
1520:Arts and Crafts movement
1256:Kingdom of Great Britain
1087:English landscape garden
850:there was also castles,
19211:History of Anglo-Saxons
19060:Redlich, Monica (1957)
18808:Saunders, Paul (1982).
18790:Elizabethan Renaissance
18727:Stationery Office Books
18449:. Home & Van Thal.
17739:Beverley Grammar School
17472:University of Cambridge
17260:"Top 20 British Boxers"
16436:. BBC. 11 January 2017.
16291:Encyclopædia Britannica
14129:The Queen and her Cakes
14041:All About Afternoon Tea
13982:All About Afternoon Tea
13980:Cucumber Tea Sandwiches
13881:(Oxford marmalade) and
13852:British Food: A History
13759:Metro (15 October 2015)
13710:www.leaandperrins.co.uk
13374:20 October 2018 at the
12752:"Notting Hill Carnival"
12291:London Evening Standard
12239:"Jets, jeans and Hovis"
11861:. Retrieved 2010-27-11.
11836:. London. 28 July 2009.
11350:Encyclopedia Britannica
11001:Encyclopædia Britannica
10946:Encyclopædia Britannica
10908:"Britain's first nude?"
10704:www.mayfairoffice.co.uk
10140:coat of arms of England
9715:Imperial College London
9707:University of Cambridge
9697:Beverley Grammar School
9538:University of Cambridge
9514:University of Cambridge
9283:1950 British Grand Prix
9095:Wimbledon championships
9039:2022 Commonwealth Games
8669:was transported to the
8383:Isambard Kingdom Brunel
8224:in 1761 ushered in the
8021:, the first industrial
7926:Isambard Kingdom Brunel
7519:Commonwealth of Nations
7495:Commonwealth of England
7420:Augustine of Canterbury
6686:. In medieval folklore
6552:Captain Charles Johnson
6517:Pearly Kings and Queens
6507:in Leicestershire, and
5860:different kinds of milk
5834:List of English cheeses
5418:fried or scrambled eggs
4810:; and poultry, such as
4671:and wild game, such as
3819:Restoration spectacular
3583:The Shoemaker's Holiday
3290:The Imaginarium Studios
2819:Last Night of the Proms
2744:Sir Harrison Birtwistle
2704:. One of Handel's four
2413:London Evening Standard
2178:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
2121:Commonwealth of England
1962:Anglo-Norman literature
1908:provided the epic poem
1388:were also significant.
1338:William Holmes Sullivan
1147:RHS Chelsea Flower Show
1103:French landscape garden
1045:method into England by
606:Architecture of England
19972:Bosnia and Herzegovina
19537:Elizabethan government
19402:Kingdom of East Anglia
19397:Kingdom of Northumbria
18744:Pollard, A.J. (2004).
18563:. Palgrave Macmillan.
17414:historicengland.org.uk
17361:BBC (6 January 2003).
16597:Klein, JĂĽrgen (2012),
16566:"Henry Maudsley Facts"
16073:Spratt, H. P. (1958).
16000:Smith, George (2008),
15413:Defoe, Daniel (1726).
15183:www.anyoneforpimms.com
14723:Green King's Abbot Ale
14672:, are brand examples.
14646:Fuller's London Porter
13873:Famous brands include
13573:hot water crust pastry
13250:T. Wall & Sons Ltd
13058:www.lovepotatoes.co.uk
13017:Norfolk Plough Pudding
12877:Dorothy Hartley (1954)
12778:Dorothy Hartley (1954)
12632:Hamilton, John (2000)
11503:10.18111/9789284421152
10792:"Gardens through time"
10384:English understatement
10316:Land of Hope and Glory
10066:The World of Interiors
9920:, closely followed by
9737:London Business School
9703:England's universities
9564:
9542:English-speaking world
9518:English-speaking world
9407:, the other being the
9397:World Darts Federation
9270:, is held annually at
9079:
9015:Juan Antonio Samaranch
8822:
8819:2019 Cricket World Cup
8696:, whose home venue is
8529:
8346:); match manufacture (
8255:
8214:Scottish Enlightenment
8093:his eponymously named
8014:
7778:
7748:Science and technology
7612:
7524:A strong tradition of
7491:Elizabeth I of England
7415:
7345:
7334:
7289:Habeas Corpus Act 1679
6847:international language
6793:Received Pronunciation
6751:
6463:ghost associated with
6434:
6241:Shepherd Neame Brewery
6078:
5963:protected geographical
5917:Shropshire Blue cheese
5877:
5875:Stinking Bishop cheese
5666:. Particular types of
5630:, lemon drizzle cake,
5452:; usually served with
5410:Full English breakfast
5357:and, since the 1970s,
5308:treacle sponge pudding
5229:The Captain's Paradise
4552:and other variants of
4484:Norfolk Plough Pudding
4110:Jack and the Beanstalk
4038:
4005:Philharmonia Orchestra
3997:BBC Symphony Orchestra
3909:
3606:, 1608), and even the
3454:
3203:
3066:
2807:Ralph Vaughan Williams
2774:
2763:Royal College of Music
2724:Royal Academy of Music
2677:George Frideric Handel
2646:Royal College of Music
2497:
2404:The Road to Wigan Pier
2029:, whose works include
1906:Old English literature
1892:Early authors such as
1889:
1806:
1737:
1628:umbrella organisations
1623:
1508:Dante Gabriel Rossetti
1468:
1372:, such as the work of
1341:
1243:
1206:National Piers Society
1168:in England during the
1120:Inspired by the great
1090:
1052:Edwardian architecture
1028:Victorian architecture
797:Santiago de Compostela
754:first Christian martyr
728:
596:
85:
41:
37:(1920) displaying the
19743:Rugby Football League
19226:Settlement of Britain
18994:10.5040/9781472575692
18986:Bloomsbury Publishing
18873:Watson, John (1985).
18703:. Facts on File Inc.
18619:. C Scribner's Sons.
17493:Sager, Peter (2005).
17434:Sager, Peter (2005).
15903:Christmas in my heart
15364:Angus Konstam (2008)
14598:thedrinksbusiness.com
14308:Names for bread rolls
13948:in the workhouse and
13380:Nottingham Goose Fair
13028:Consider the Dumpling
12851:. 22 September 2008.
12756:Notting Hill Carnival
11571:"Best in Travel 2020"
11142:"About the RSA – RSA"
10636:, MSN, archived from
10606:Westminster Abbey.org
10572:, MSN, archived from
10115:Royal Arms of England
9723:King's College London
9632:Roman Catholic Church
9558:
9550:academic institutions
9526:academic institutions
9450:, a regatta, and the
9246:. In women's boxing,
9177:The Open Championship
9073:
9003:William Penny Brookes
8959:. Club sides play in
8877:Lord's Cricket Ground
8811:Lord's Cricket Ground
8801:
8708:, England hosted the
8526:Scientific Revolution
8516:
8492:analytical philosophy
8433:Great Western Railway
8425:interchangeable parts
8344:Huntley & Palmers
8276:money back guarantees
8252:Industrial Revolution
8246:
8218:Industrial Revolution
8190:Industrial Revolution
8184:Industrial Revolution
8135:precision engineering
8079:universal gravitation
7993:
7975:(business partner of
7954:Greenwich Observatory
7932:, a series of famous
7930:Great Western Railway
7922:Industrial Revolution
7918:Scientific Revolution
7775:Scientific Revolution
7769:
7758:Industrial Revolution
7697:became a synonym for
7665:Poor Robin's Almanack
7601:
7540:is recognised as the
7410:
7340:
7327:Roman Catholic Church
7317:
6749:
6582:" was popularised by
6425:many works of fiction
6418:
6349:Sheriff of Nottingham
6073:
6057:Campaign for Real Ale
6022:English breakfast tea
5873:
5732:maids of honour tarts
5300:sticky toffee pudding
5211:, parsnip, chestnut,
4546:gammon, egg and chips
4303:Industrial Revolution
4195:Notting Hill Carnival
4059:Astley's Amphitheatre
4047:Chipperfield's Circus
4032:
3899:
3687:plays, and even from
3452:
3392:scenes with serious,
3190:
3061:
2760:
2570:amongst others. Many
2502:folk music of England
2492:
2481:Folk music of England
2395:best-selling novelist
2213:Industrial Revolution
2113:Divine Right of Kings
1933:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1878:
1836:fall within England.
1823:Royal Society of Arts
1800:
1728:
1606:
1537:, which includes the
1524:Royal Society of Arts
1457:
1391:In the 18th century,
1348:a strong interest in
1335:
1225:
1135:English country house
1084:
1068:English country house
1035:Industrial Revolution
970:. He was employed by
905:medieval architecture
723:
592:
584:Industrial Revolution
80:
39:Palace of Westminster
32:
19760:Rugby Football Union
19428:House of Plantagenet
18941:Briggs, Asa (1994).
18765:Rogers, Pat (2001).
18747:Imagining Robin Hood
18360:"Anthem for England"
18217:Garai, Jana (1973).
18015:corporate.uktv.co.uk
16206:"The Vacuum Cleaner"
15179:"PIMM'S | Home"
15018:, ed. Garrett Oliver
14996:Extra Special Bitter
14944:are brand examples.
14795:are brand examples.
14688:is a modern example.
14470:British Cheese Board
13525:English garden salad
12957:Covent Garden Market
12886:Usually served with
12666:20 Years of Laughter
12261:15 June 2012 at the
11288:visit1066country.com
11077:exhibition catalog,
11058:on 12 September 2017
10175:Richard I of England
10036:BBC History Magazine
10030:BBC Gardeners' World
9711:University of Oxford
9510:University of Oxford
9252:2012 Summer Olympics
9127:University Boat Race
9119:Cambridge University
9053:England cricket team
9019:Summer Olympic Games
8997:World Club Challenge
8911:2015 Rugby World Cup
8909:and also hosted the
8907:1991 Rugby World Cup
8901:scoring the winning
8895:2003 Rugby World Cup
8834:England cricket team
8817:. After winning the
8741:Ebenezer Cobb Morley
8496:Age of Enlightenment
8488:political philosophy
8480:enlightened thinking
8427:(a prerequisite for
8328:Allen & Hanburys
8326:); pharmaceuticals (
8304:Lloyds Banking Group
8288:buy one get one free
8226:canal age in Britain
7799:James Prescott Joule
7626:Charles I of England
7558:Saint George's Cross
7432:Aidan of Lindisfarne
7366:Anglo-Saxon paganism
7319:Canterbury Cathedral
7168:England and Scotland
6827:Early Modern English
6732:The English language
6636:, and serial killer
6556:Golden Age of Piracy
6388:Geoffrey of Monmouth
6055:, stimulated by the
5967:Lincolnshire Poacher
5943:Milk Marketing Board
5912:Red Leicester cheese
5854:driving an electric
5781:(the latter marking
5670:are associated with
5626:, chocolate sponge,
5480:and scrambled eggs,
5428:, grilled tomatoes,
5233:Worcestershire sauce
5193:broccoli and stilton
5187:(sometimes known as
5177:carrot and coriander
5140:was named after the
4887:rum or brandy butter
4550:steak and kidney pie
3811:The Conscious Lovers
3775:The Way of the World
3437:Antony and Cleopatra
3278:Benedict Cumberbatch
2795:Birmingham Town Hall
2415:on 12 January 1946.
2237:cooperative movement
2208:were major figures.
2194:Percy Bysshe Shelley
2023:Early Modern English
2021:, literature in the
1977:The Canterbury Tales
1916:The Battle of Maldon
1914:and the fragmentary
1792:University of Oxford
1790:, was set up in the
1593:Heritage and tourism
1559:Royal College of Art
1504:John Everett Millais
1380:. Portraitists like
988:Age of Enlightenment
976:Great Fire of London
968:Sir Christopher Wren
949:Hampton Court Palace
886:Canterbury Cathedral
774:Edward the Confessor
737:veneration of saints
575:and philosophy. The
441:World Heritage Sites
20215:States with limited
19312:Union with Scotland
19292:English Reformation
19287:English Renaissance
19216:Anglo-Saxon England
18313:on 9 September 2008
18280:The Daily Telegraph
18221:The Book of Symbols
17702:. Crown copyright.
17642:BBC News 3 Dec 2011
17317:. Silverstone.co.uk
17139:. BBC. 9 June 2015.
16091:1958Natur.181.1754S
16085:(4626): 1754–1755.
15862:. Dent. p. 7.
15621:9 June 2008 at the
15599:5 June 2011 at the
15556:The British Library
15498:. 18 November 2016.
15269:Higham, NJ (2002).
14963:Newcastle Brown Ale
14919:Simmonds of Reading
14682:St. Peter's Brewery
14650:St. Peter's Brewery
14608:Camden Town Brewery
14279:Real Bread Campaign
14068:29 May 2018 at the
13896:Big Daddy Breakfast
13850:'Bubble and Squeak'
13742:Yorkshire Curd Tart
13452:7 June 2018 at the
13409:In the same period
13232:. The 1984 episode
13108:Lamb Cutlets Reform
13060:. 6 September 2023.
12959:. 17 September 2020
12849:www.telegraph.co.uk
12787:Richard L. Greaves
12552:The Daily Telegraph
12395:Campbell, William.
12075:The Daily Telegraph
12047:"Genres by Country"
11804:The Daily Telegraph
11421:on 4 September 2012
11334:on 17 January 2009.
11079:Hogarth the Painter
10914:The Daily Telegraph
10544:on 12 December 2009
10226:Battle of Worcester
9776:coordinated by the
9659:National Curriculum
9468:Robin Knox-Johnston
9421:World Championships
8993:Huddersfield Giants
8915:English Premiership
8869:County Championship
8859:England hosted the
8761:The Football League
8710:1966 FIFA World Cup
8417:screw-cutting lathe
8280:travelling salesmen
8210:English initiatives
8198:Glorious Revolution
8154:academy of sciences
8083:Newtonian mechanics
7956:and its associated
7708:The revival of the
7651:slogans. The book,
7544:of England. Before
7467:Catherine of Aragon
7440:Lindisfarne Gospels
7413:Lindisfarne Gospels
7389:Joseph of Arimathea
7341:The Lady Chapel of
7331:English Reformation
7310:Religion in England
7277:Bill of Rights 1689
7220:English law is the
7200:England and Ireland
6544:Published in 1724,
6495:in the North East,
6437:English fairy tale
6185:is produced in the
5343:Sussex pond pudding
4999:fish and chip shops
4907:Christmas stockings
4498:may be cooked with
4494:and seasonings and
4291:early modern period
3854:Andrew Lloyd Webber
3535:The Spanish Tragedy
3480:Christopher Marlowe
3418:English Renaissance
3334:Elizabethan theatre
3303:Alice in Wonderland
3252:, Ridley Scott and
2783:Sir Arthur Sullivan
2211:In response to the
2057:Christopher Marlowe
2027:William Shakespeare
2019:English Renaissance
1755:Salisbury Cathedral
1704:Roman Baths in Bath
1485:Sir Joshua Reynolds
1481:Thomas Gainsborough
1407:Pictorial satirist
1382:Thomas Gainsborough
1346:English Renaissance
1228:Staffordshire Hoard
986:advanced after the
945:Palace of Placentia
909:English Renaissance
890:Salisbury Cathedral
858:, universities and
846:. Expanding on the
820:Norman architecture
816:Norman architecture
801:Gothic architecture
764:of Lindisfarne and
562:Plantagenet Dynasty
20331:Culture of England
19923:Culture of Europe
19841:Saint George's Day
19433:House of Lancaster
19244:Kingdom of England
19145:History of England
18896:White, W. (1885).
18340:. RugbyNetwork.net
18307:"National flowers"
18254:projectbritain.com
17794:on 2 December 2008
17456:. 3 November 2020.
17097:The New York Times
17057:on 11 October 2006
17027:on 9 December 2006
16870:New Zealand Herald
16546:. 10 December 2012
14973:Nut Brown Ale and
14855:Marston's Pedigree
14731:Brakspear's Bitter
14324:Little Miss Muffet
14167:See in particular
14157:Olney Pancake Race
13789:in West Yorkshire.
13399:. 22 October 2011.
13344:Tewkesbury mustard
12904:Pottage of lentils
12900:Authorised Version
12823:on 13 January 2010
12802:. The French term
12493:"The Royal Ballet"
12265:. UK Film Council.
11883:on 6 January 2008.
11691:on 9 February 2006
11473:. English Heritage
11382:"The Turner Prize"
11308:on 7 December 2011
11189:"English Heritage"
10756:. 28 November 2019
10640:on 31 October 2009
10576:on 31 October 2009
10320:Commonwealth Games
10257:English Golf Union
10189:themselves, or as
9834:. The broadcaster
9681:European languages
9565:
9512:, followed by the
9456:Francis Chichester
9327:McLaren Automotive
9272:Aintree Racecourse
9121:Boat Club and the
9080:
9035:Commonwealth Games
8955:, which won three
8931:Northampton Saints
8861:ICC World Twenty20
8850:Cricket World Cups
8823:
8530:
8391:London Underground
8322:; life assurance (
8256:
8212:combined with the
8027:the first computer
8015:
7851:John Horton Conway
7779:
7613:
7507:Anglican Communion
7416:
7346:
7335:
7238:William Blackstone
6833:to London and the
6823:North West England
6775:English in England
6752:
6670:anti-establishment
6652:of the foiling of
6598:Davy Jones' Locker
6435:
6263:micro-distilleries
6079:
6032:or piece of cake.
5897:Wensleydale cheese
5878:
5848:glass milk bottles
5528:includes a pot of
5359:lemon meringue pie
5225:Brown Windsor soup
5106:mushrooms on toast
5078:cauliflower cheese
4786:; pork, typically
4760:Yorkshire puddings
4597:savoury bacon roll
4472:a slice of the pie
4039:
3982:and choreographer
3940:in England is the
3910:
3908:during the summer.
3799:sentimental comedy
3794:with a dark side.
3653:Restoration comedy
3501:A Larum for London
3455:
3384:from the medieval
3338:Restoration comedy
3204:
3067:
2842:The Rolling Stones
2775:
2720:British coronation
2706:Coronation Anthems
2531:The Dancing Master
2498:
2452:in the world. The
2206:William Wordsworth
1890:
1871:English literature
1807:
1738:
1716:Studley Royal Park
1624:
1512:Edward Burne-Jones
1469:
1413:political cartoons
1370:landscape painting
1354:portrait miniature
1342:
1336:The Fairy Ring by
1244:
1091:
1039:The Crystal Palace
1010:and for women the
961:Palace of Beaulieu
729:
727:, dating from 1093
597:
538:culture of England
498:England portal
290:English folk music
193:Saint George's Day
91:Culture of England
86:
42:
20316:
20315:
19889:
19888:
19856:
19855:
19780:
19779:
19686:Science education
19679:Church of England
19560:
19559:
19507:
19506:
19446:
19445:
19412:Kingdom of Sussex
19407:Kingdom of Mercia
19259:Wars of the Roses
19026:978-0-88864-226-4
18926:978-1-4086-8062-9
18888:978-0-582-49259-2
18865:978-1-60520-202-0
18843:978-0-7139-9330-1
18821:978-0-87451-215-1
18800:978-0-684-12682-1
18776:978-0-19-285437-7
18757:978-0-415-22308-9
18736:978-0-11-621278-8
18710:978-0-8160-4606-5
18687:978-0-521-78569-3
18668:978-0-9528930-3-5
18649:978-0-671-63888-7
18626:978-0-7905-4982-8
18570:978-0-230-52179-7
18551:978-1-884964-20-6
18494:978-0-7496-6488-6
18475:978-1-85514-342-5
18456:978-0-8492-2139-2
18404:978-0-203-39737-4
18391:Briggs, Katharine
18160:. 10 October 2008
17954:. 3 December 2019
17928:. 9 December 2008
17678:"Types of school"
17515:. 3 November 2020
17474:. 28 January 2013
17216:on 28 August 2008
17161:978-0-9500061-1-6
16655:. 22 January 2012
16525:978-0-521-89280-3
16454:. 9 January 2009.
16285:Hunter, Michael.
16100:10.1038/1811754a0
15888:978-0-307-40578-4
15771:(12) pp. 7 – 14.
15767:, December 1985,
15738:on 5 October 2006
15345:. Charles Johnson
15273:. Routledge, 2002
15167:. 5 October 2020.
15076:ginger beer plant
14797:Burton-upon-Trent
14480:Examples include
14401:Cheddar, Somerset
14155:Historic UK. See
13875:Wilkin & Sons
13655:grand bouillon."
13599:The Food Timeline
13540:Also served as a
13190:Mac Fisheries Ltd
12979:Slow Food England
12797:978-0-8166-1030-3
12374:The Provoked Wife
11773:Hawkins-Dady 1996
10941:"Anglo-Saxon art"
10852:978-1-472-41898-2
10774:Lucia Impelluso,
10312:God Save the King
10273:Wars of the Roses
10230:English Civil War
10040:BBC Science Focus
9902:BBC World Service
9896:, which operates
9818:channels such as
9628:Church of England
9616:Shrewsbury School
9437:Ronnie O'Sullivan
9163:in the men's and
9123:Oxford University
9117:race between the
9063:than the British
8815:2009 Ashes series
8785:Tottenham Hotspur
8769:Manchester United
8671:American Colonies
8522:scientific method
8504:French Revolution
8375:Richard Arkwright
8371:George Stephenson
8324:Friends Provident
8286:, free delivery,
8222:Bridgewater Canal
8194:absolute monarchy
8095:law of elasticity
8043:blood transfusion
7965:George Stephenson
7946:Royal Institution
7726:I Saw Three Ships
7691:"Merry Christmas"
7681:A Christmas Carol
7634:English Civil War
7608:A Christmas Carol
7588:Dorothy L. Sayers
7550:Edmund the Martyr
7454:book produced at
7397:Lucius of Britain
7358:Celtic polytheism
7323:Church of England
7297:Albert Venn Dicey
7285:Petition of Right
7281:freedom of speech
7226:England and Wales
7207:
7206:
6835:Great Vowel Shift
6668:is an emblem for
6580:walking the plank
6453:Hereward the Wake
6410:Matter of Britain
6398:British tradition
6329:Wayland the Smith
6237:Marston's Brewery
6175:Burton upon Trent
6115:American pale ale
5939:wartime rationing
5932:Sage Derby cheese
5902:Lancashire cheese
5850:to the door by a
5796:Types of English
5550:finger sandwiches
5446:bubble and squeak
5288:Dorset apple cake
5189:London Particular
4879:Christmas pudding
4828:poultry factories
4764:Horseradish sauce
4619:, Northumberland
4578:Lancashire hotpot
4562:bacon and egg pie
4542:chicken and chips
4490:made with flour,
4338:Ploughman's lunch
4281:yorkshire pudding
4240:Ploughman's lunch
4175:Gertrude Lawrence
4122:Babes in the Wood
4037:, Dorset, England
3976:Royal Opera House
3958:Royal Albert Hall
3942:Royal Opera House
3902:Royal Albert Hall
3850:London's West End
3815:Love's Last Shift
3781:The Provoked Wife
3724:Earl of Rochester
3712:William Wycherley
3613:Four Plays in One
3246:Christopher Nolan
2627:I Saw Three Ships
2603:Hey Diddle Diddle
2540:Roxburghe Ballads
2409:A Nice Cup of Tea
2101:scientific method
2006:Julian of Norwich
1994:William of Ockham
1928:Dream of the Rood
1815:historical marker
1763:BBC Sound Archive
1734:Hastings Old Town
1730:Jack In the Green
1668:ancient monuments
1510:and subsequently
1447:(1794–1859), and
1317:(for example the
1250:. Early medieval
1202:Weston-super-Mare
1122:landscape artists
1012:Empire silhouette
870:Westminster Abbey
805:Westminster Abbey
571:, cinema, music,
534:
533:
16:(Redirected from
20343:
20336:Germanic culture
20253:Dependencies and
20189:Northern Ireland
19930:Sovereign states
19916:
19909:
19902:
19893:
19892:
19869:
19831:Royal supporters
19632:Landscape garden
19602:Country clothing
19575:
19574:
19571:
19570:
19518:
19517:
19457:
19456:
19392:Kingdom of Essex
19155:Local government
19130:
19129:
19109:
19102:
19095:
19086:
19085:
19062:Everyday England
19057:
19030:
19007:
18976:
18930:
18911:
18909:
18907:
18892:
18880:
18869:
18847:
18830:Underdown, David
18825:
18804:
18780:
18761:
18740:
18714:
18702:
18691:
18672:
18653:
18641:
18630:
18609:
18574:
18555:
18536:
18498:
18479:
18460:
18438:
18422:
18408:
18376:
18375:
18373:
18371:
18362:. Archived from
18356:
18350:
18349:
18347:
18345:
18329:
18323:
18322:
18320:
18318:
18303:
18297:
18296:
18294:
18292:
18287:on 24 April 2009
18283:. Archived from
18271:
18265:
18264:
18262:
18260:
18246:
18237:
18236:
18224:
18214:
18208:
18207:
18205:
18203:
18188:
18182:
18176:
18170:
18169:
18167:
18165:
18150:
18144:
18143:
18142:. 15 April 2021.
18132:
18126:
18125:
18123:
18121:
18107:
18101:
18100:
18098:
18096:
18090:www.channel4.com
18082:
18076:
18075:
18073:
18071:
18057:
18051:
18050:
18048:
18046:
18032:
18026:
18025:
18023:
18021:
18007:
18001:
18000:
17998:
17996:
17982:
17976:
17970:
17964:
17963:
17961:
17959:
17944:
17938:
17937:
17935:
17933:
17922:
17916:
17915:
17913:
17911:
17897:
17891:
17890:
17888:
17886:
17872:
17866:
17865:
17863:
17861:
17855:
17849:. 5 March 2016.
17848:
17840:
17834:
17833:
17831:
17829:
17820:. Archived from
17810:
17804:
17803:
17801:
17799:
17779:
17773:
17772:
17770:
17768:
17757:
17751:
17750:
17748:
17746:
17731:
17725:
17724:
17722:
17720:
17709:
17703:
17697:
17692:
17690:
17688:
17674:
17668:
17667:
17665:
17663:
17658:. H M Government
17651:
17645:
17639:
17633:
17628:
17622:
17621:
17581:
17575:
17574:
17572:
17570:
17564:SchoolWorkHelper
17556:
17550:
17549:
17547:
17545:
17531:
17525:
17524:
17522:
17520:
17505:
17499:
17498:
17490:
17484:
17483:
17481:
17479:
17464:
17458:
17457:
17446:
17440:
17439:
17431:
17425:
17424:
17422:
17420:
17406:
17400:
17399:
17397:
17395:
17381:
17375:
17374:
17372:
17370:
17358:
17352:
17351:
17349:
17347:
17333:
17327:
17326:
17324:
17322:
17307:
17301:
17295:
17289:
17283:
17277:
17276:
17274:
17272:
17256:
17250:
17244:
17238:
17235:
17229:
17228:
17223:
17221:
17202:
17196:
17195:
17193:
17191:
17172:
17166:
17165:
17154:. Leander Club.
17147:
17141:
17140:
17133:
17127:
17114:
17108:
17107:
17105:
17103:
17088:
17082:
17076:
17067:
17066:
17064:
17062:
17043:
17037:
17036:
17034:
17032:
17023:. Archived from
17017:
17011:
17010:
17003:
16997:
16991:
16985:
16984:
16982:
16980:
16965:
16959:
16958:
16956:
16954:
16943:
16937:
16936:
16934:
16932:
16916:
16910:
16909:
16907:
16905:
16900:. 9 October 2006
16888:
16882:
16881:
16879:
16877:
16862:
16856:
16855:
16853:
16851:
16834:
16828:
16822:
16816:
16815:
16813:
16811:
16797:
16791:
16790:
16788:
16786:
16767:
16758:
16757:
16755:
16753:
16728:
16722:
16721:
16719:
16717:
16702:
16696:
16695:
16693:
16691:
16671:
16665:
16664:
16662:
16660:
16645:
16639:
16638:
16636:
16634:
16620:
16614:
16613:
16612:
16610:
16594:
16588:
16585:
16579:
16576:
16570:
16569:
16562:
16556:
16555:
16553:
16551:
16536:
16530:
16529:
16509:
16503:
16500:
16494:
16493:
16475:
16456:
16455:
16444:
16438:
16437:
16430:
16421:
16415:
16409:
16403:
16394:
16393:
16391:
16389:
16377:
16368:
16365:
16359:
16358:
16356:
16354:
16349:on 10 April 2016
16348:
16342:. Archived from
16341:
16333:
16327:
16326:
16324:
16322:
16316:royalsociety.org
16308:
16302:
16301:
16299:
16297:
16282:
16276:
16275:
16272:royalsociety.org
16269:
16261:
16252:
16251:
16249:
16247:
16242:on 15 April 2010
16232:
16226:
16225:
16223:
16221:
16216:on 13 March 2010
16201:
16195:
16194:
16192:
16190:
16184:royalsociety.org
16176:
16170:
16164:
16158:
16152:
16146:
16140:
16134:
16131:
16125:
16119:
16113:
16112:
16102:
16070:
16064:
16049:
16043:
16042:
16040:
16038:
16023:
16017:
16016:
16015:
16013:
15997:
15991:
15990:
15988:
15986:
15974:
15968:
15958:
15952:
15942:
15936:
15919:
15913:
15901:Joe L. Wheeler.
15899:
15890:
15880:
15874:
15873:
15855:
15849:
15848:
15840:
15834:
15833:
15810:
15804:
15803:
15785:
15779:
15777:Internet Archive
15759:Durston, Chris,
15757:
15748:
15747:
15745:
15743:
15734:. Archived from
15728:
15722:
15716:
15710:
15707:
15701:
15698:
15692:
15691:
15673:
15667:
15666:
15664:
15662:
15648:
15642:
15631:
15625:
15613:
15607:
15591:
15585:
15584:
15573:
15567:
15566:
15564:
15562:
15548:
15542:
15541:
15518:
15512:
15506:
15500:
15499:
15488:
15482:
15476:
15470:
15469:
15468:
15466:
15449:
15443:
15436:
15430:
15427:
15421:
15420:
15410:
15404:
15403:
15401:
15399:
15384:
15378:
15375:
15369:
15362:
15356:
15339:
15333:
15332:
15330:
15328:
15313:
15307:
15301:
15295:
15289:
15283:
15280:
15274:
15267:
15261:
15260:
15259:
15257:
15239:
15233:
15227:
15221:
15215:
15209:
15205:
15199:
15193:
15187:
15186:
15175:
15169:
15168:
15157:
15151:
15150:
15149:. 27 March 2018.
15139:
15133:
15130:
15124:
15121:
15115:
15114:
15103:
15097:
15096:
15085:
15079:
15072:
15066:
15055:
15049:
15048:
15045:www.sweca.org.uk
15037:
15031:
15025:
15019:
15009:
15003:
14984:
14978:
14975:Mann's Brown Ale
14967:Wychwood Brewery
14959:
14953:
14914:
14908:
14905:
14899:
14888:
14882:
14868:
14862:
14859:Sharp's Doom Bar
14852:
14846:
14831:Hop Back Brewery
14828:
14822:
14821:
14810:
14804:
14778:
14772:
14748:
14742:
14727:Old Speckled Hen
14695:
14689:
14659:
14653:
14643:
14637:
14621:
14615:
14604:Meantime Brewery
14601:
14589:
14583:
14573:
14567:
14564:
14558:
14552:
14546:
14540:
14534:
14519:
14513:
14507:
14501:
14498:
14492:
14478:
14472:
14462:
14456:
14453:Ice cream makers
14450:
14444:
14438:
14432:
14426:
14420:
14409:
14403:
14397:
14391:
14385:
14379:
14368:
14362:
14359:
14353:
14343:
14337:
14333:
14327:
14317:
14311:
14304:
14298:
14287:
14281:
14267:
14261:
14258:
14252:
14249:
14243:
14240:
14234:
14231:
14225:
14222:
14216:
14213:
14207:
14204:
14198:
14195:
14189:
14186:
14180:
14177:Harvest Festival
14165:
14159:
14150:
14144:
14138:
14132:
14126:
14120:
14108:
14102:
14099:
14093:
14082:
14076:
14060:
14054:
14048:
14042:
14036:
14030:
14019:
14013:
14008:'s discovery of
14002:
13996:
13989:
13983:
13977:
13971:
13970:
13959:
13953:
13934:
13928:
13922:
13916:
13909:
13903:
13891:
13885:
13877:(Tiptree jams),
13871:
13865:
13859:
13853:
13847:
13841:
13838:
13832:
13824:Anthony Trollope
13821:
13816:. 30 June 2015.
13815:
13808:
13802:
13796:
13790:
13787:Rhubarb Triangle
13783:
13777:
13766:
13760:
13754:
13748:
13738:
13732:
13729:
13723:
13720:
13714:
13713:
13702:
13696:
13695:
13684:
13678:
13675:
13669:
13666:
13660:
13652:
13646:
13645:
13634:
13628:
13622:
13616:
13610:
13604:
13603:
13586:
13580:
13569:
13563:
13560:
13554:
13551:
13545:
13538:
13532:
13521:
13515:
13514:
13512:
13510:
13499:
13493:
13492:
13481:
13475:
13474:
13463:
13457:
13444:
13438:
13432:
13426:
13420:
13414:
13411:Bernard Matthews
13407:
13401:
13400:
13389:
13383:
13369:Michaelmas Geese
13365:
13359:
13353:
13347:
13337:
13331:
13324:
13318:
13295:
13289:
13283:
13277:
13274:Rules restaurant
13271:
13265:
13243:
13237:
13227:
13221:
13215:
13209:
13203:
13197:
13178:
13172:
13166:
13160:
13157:
13151:
13148:
13142:
13139:
13133:
13130:
13124:
13121:
13115:
13092:
13086:
13080:
13074:
13068:
13062:
13061:
13050:
13044:
13037:
13031:
13025:
13019:
13014:
13008:
13005:
12999:
12987:
12981:
12975:
12969:
12968:
12966:
12964:
12949:
12943:
12937:
12931:
12917:convenience food
12913:
12907:
12896:
12890:
12884:
12878:
12871:
12865:
12864:
12862:
12860:
12846:
12839:
12833:
12832:
12830:
12828:
12813:
12807:
12785:
12779:
12773:
12767:
12766:
12764:
12762:
12748:
12739:
12736:
12730:
12727:
12721:
12715:
12709:
12703:
12697:
12687:
12681:
12678:
12669:
12663:
12657:
12654:
12648:
12643:
12637:
12630:
12624:
12613:
12607:
12606:
12604:
12602:
12587:
12586:
12584:
12569:
12560:
12559:
12554:. 11 June 2015.
12549:
12542:
12533:
12532:
12530:
12528:
12514:
12508:
12507:
12505:
12503:
12489:
12483:
12482:
12480:
12478:
12464:
12458:
12455:
12446:
12443:
12437:
12436:
12418:
12412:
12411:
12409:
12407:
12392:
12386:
12371:
12365:
12359:
12354:
12348:
12347:, pp. 1–12.
12342:
12336:
12330:
12324:
12318:
12312:
12300:
12294:
12284:
12278:
12272:
12266:
12253:
12247:
12246:
12235:
12229:
12217:
12211:
12198:
12192:
12191:
12189:
12187:
12172:
12166:
12165:
12163:
12161:
12146:
12140:
12139:
12115:
12109:
12108:
12097:
12091:
12090:
12083:
12077:
12068:
12062:
12061:
12059:
12057:
12043:
12037:
12036:
12025:
12019:
12018:
12016:
12014:
12000:
11994:
11993:
11991:
11989:
11975:
11969:
11968:
11928:
11922:
11916:
11910:
11909:
11907:
11905:
11891:
11885:
11884:
11868:
11862:
11856:
11850:
11844:
11838:
11837:
11826:
11820:
11819:
11817:
11815:
11801:
11794:
11788:
11782:
11776:
11770:
11764:
11758:
11752:
11746:
11740:
11734:
11728:
11722:
11716:
11710:
11701:
11700:
11698:
11696:
11687:. Archived from
11679:
11673:
11672:
11670:
11668:
11657:
11651:
11645:
11639:
11633:
11627:
11621:
11612:
11611:
11609:
11607:
11593:
11587:
11586:
11584:
11582:
11567:
11561:
11560:
11559:. 10 April 2015.
11557:visitbritain.org
11549:
11543:
11542:
11531:
11525:
11524:
11489:
11483:
11482:
11480:
11478:
11467:
11456:
11455:
11453:
11451:
11437:
11431:
11430:
11428:
11426:
11420:
11413:
11405:
11399:
11396:
11390:
11389:
11378:
11372:
11371:
11360:
11354:
11353:
11342:
11336:
11335:
11324:
11318:
11317:
11315:
11313:
11304:. Archived from
11298:
11292:
11291:
11280:
11274:
11271:
11265:
11260:
11254:
11253:
11251:
11249:
11243:English Heritage
11235:
11229:
11228:
11226:
11224:
11218:English Heritage
11210:
11204:
11203:
11201:
11199:
11185:
11179:
11178:
11176:
11174:
11163:
11157:
11156:
11154:
11152:
11138:
11132:
11129:
11123:
11122:
11120:
11118:
11102:
11096:
11095:
11088:
11082:
11074:
11068:
11067:
11065:
11063:
11054:. Archived from
11052:Ashmolean Museum
11044:
11038:
11037:
11035:
11033:
11019:
11013:
11012:
11010:
11008:
10992:
10986:
10985:
10983:
10981:
10975:smarthistory.org
10967:
10958:
10957:
10955:
10953:
10937:
10931:
10930:
10928:
10926:
10910:
10903:
10897:
10896:
10894:
10892:
10882:
10876:
10870:
10857:
10856:
10838:
10832:
10831:
10829:
10827:
10813:
10807:
10806:
10804:
10802:
10796:English Heritage
10788:
10779:
10772:
10766:
10765:
10763:
10761:
10746:
10740:
10739:
10737:
10735:
10721:
10715:
10714:
10712:
10710:
10696:
10690:
10689:
10687:
10685:
10673:Craven, Jackie.
10670:
10664:
10655:
10649:
10648:
10647:
10645:
10624:
10618:
10615:
10609:
10603:
10597:
10591:
10585:
10584:
10583:
10581:
10560:
10554:
10553:
10551:
10549:
10534:
10525:
10524:
10522:
10520:
10506:
10500:
10499:
10497:
10495:
10481:
10472:
10471:
10469:
10467:
10452:
10451:
10449:
10434:
10428:
10427:
10425:
10423:
10408:
10368:
10363:
10362:
10354:
10349:
10348:
10347:
10216:commemorate the
10179:English heraldry
10111:
10097:
10079:National symbols
10044:BBC Sky at Night
10025:English Heritage
9747:Academic degrees
9685:natural sciences
9561:Alfred the Great
9544:and the world's
9413:Alexandra Palace
9106:Livery Companies
9021:three times, in
8971:, Yorkshire and
8919:Leicester Tigers
8593:Sport in England
8580:Bertrand Russell
8574:John Stuart Mill
8445:SS Great Eastern
8438:SS Great Britain
8410:
8409:
8405:
8402:
8316:Backhouse's Bank
8045:, the motorised
8023:spinning machine
8011:Sir Isaac Newton
7985:smallpox vaccine
7905:was invented by
7895:Christopher Wren
7887:Joseph Priestley
7867:Oliver Heaviside
7771:Sir Isaac Newton
7740:was produced by
7678:wrote the novel
7584:The Nine Tailors
7556:consists of the
7428:Celtic Christian
7362:Roman polytheism
7283:in Parliament),
6871:
6870:
6817:, was spoken in
6797:regional accents
6789:Standard English
6712:, featuring the
6698:, consultant to
6672:protest groups.
6576:Long John Silver
6574:'s portrayal of
6519:associated with
6497:Long Sword dance
6457:Herne the Hunter
6406:pseudo-histories
6360:Arthurian legend
6356:High Middle Ages
6295:English folklore
6255:Pimm's No. 1 Cup
6229:pork scratchings
6018:Lapsang Souchong
6016:(Sri Lanka) and
5927:Swaledale cheese
5787:English Pancakes
5664:Guy Fawkes Night
5648:Mothering Sunday
5592:
5571:
5524:in the 1840s. A
5494:breakfast cereal
5142:Earl of Sandwich
5134:bacon sandwiches
4952:
4936:
4920:
4871:brussels sprouts
4859:pigs in blankets
4784:redcurrant jelly
4756:fore rib of beef
4629:toad in the hole
4625:sausage and mash
4537:, pork and lamb
4462:such as "to eat
4414:farmers' markets
4297:and through the
4269:
4253:
4236:
3984:Frederick Ashton
3972:classical ballet
3968:The Royal Ballet
3759:William Congreve
3752:double entendres
3743:The Country Wife
3734:Restoration rake
3588:Thomas Middleton
3521:The Jew of Malta
3431:Romeo and Juliet
3119:Daniel Day-Lewis
3083:Laurence Olivier
3071:Alfred Hitchcock
3063:Alfred Hitchcock
2914:progressive rock
2910:British invasion
2799:Benjamin Britten
2779:Sir Edward Elgar
2740:Sir Simon Rattle
2711:Zadok the Priest
2430:J. R. R. Tolkien
2325:J. R. R. Tolkien
2255:was involved in
2253:Bernard Williams
2249:Bertrand Russell
2245:John Stuart Mill
2221:G. K. Chesterton
2038:Romeo and Juliet
2025:style appeared.
1972:Geoffrey Chaucer
1904:. The period of
1827:English Heritage
1784:Ashmolean Museum
1775:National Gallery
1712:Ironbridge Gorge
1656:Historic England
1650:listed buildings
1642:English Heritage
1632:English Heritage
1599:English Heritage
1575:National Gallery
1441:John Sell Cotman
1398:Alexander Cozens
1358:monumental tombs
1238:gold and silver
1139:English Heritage
1095:Capability Brown
1072:English Heritage
826:period, such as
725:Durham Cathedral
652:triumphal arches
628:Rudston Monolith
526:
519:
512:
496:
495:
494:
300:Long Sword dance
208:Harvest Festival
203:Guy Fawkes Night
198:Commonwealth Day
138:Country clothing
100:
88:
87:
61:
52:
21:
20351:
20350:
20346:
20345:
20344:
20342:
20341:
20340:
20321:
20320:
20317:
20312:
20296:
20254:
20248:
20234:Northern Cyprus
20216:
20210:
20104:North Macedonia
19925:
19920:
19890:
19885:
19872:
19865:
19852:
19826:Royal standards
19776:
19695:
19556:
19503:
19442:
19416:
19380:
19354:
19321:
19297:Elizabethan era
19263:
19249:Norman Conquest
19232:
19184:
19170:English society
19119:
19113:
19071:
19054:
19027:
19004:
18973:
18953:(1st ed. 1983).
18938:
18936:Further reading
18933:
18927:
18905:
18903:
18889:
18866:
18852:Warner, Charles
18844:
18822:
18801:
18777:
18758:
18737:
18711:
18688:
18669:
18650:
18627:
18602:
18571:
18552:
18529:
18495:
18476:
18457:
18435:
18425:HarperPerennial
18405:
18385:
18380:
18379:
18369:
18367:
18358:
18357:
18353:
18343:
18341:
18330:
18326:
18316:
18314:
18305:
18304:
18300:
18290:
18288:
18273:
18272:
18268:
18258:
18256:
18248:
18247:
18240:
18233:
18215:
18211:
18201:
18199:
18189:
18185:
18177:
18173:
18163:
18161:
18152:
18151:
18147:
18134:
18133:
18129:
18119:
18117:
18109:
18108:
18104:
18094:
18092:
18084:
18083:
18079:
18069:
18067:
18059:
18058:
18054:
18044:
18042:
18034:
18033:
18029:
18019:
18017:
18009:
18008:
18004:
17994:
17992:
17984:
17983:
17979:
17971:
17967:
17957:
17955:
17946:
17945:
17941:
17931:
17929:
17924:
17923:
17919:
17909:
17907:
17899:
17898:
17894:
17884:
17882:
17874:
17873:
17869:
17859:
17857:
17853:
17846:
17842:
17841:
17837:
17827:
17825:
17818:Financial Times
17812:
17811:
17807:
17797:
17795:
17780:
17776:
17766:
17764:
17759:
17758:
17754:
17744:
17742:
17733:
17732:
17728:
17718:
17716:
17710:
17706:
17686:
17684:
17676:
17675:
17671:
17661:
17659:
17652:
17648:
17640:
17636:
17629:
17625:
17602:10.2307/2595542
17582:
17578:
17568:
17566:
17558:
17557:
17553:
17543:
17541:
17533:
17532:
17528:
17518:
17516:
17507:
17506:
17502:
17491:
17487:
17477:
17475:
17468:"Early records"
17466:
17465:
17461:
17448:
17447:
17443:
17432:
17428:
17418:
17416:
17408:
17407:
17403:
17393:
17391:
17383:
17382:
17378:
17368:
17366:
17359:
17355:
17345:
17343:
17335:
17334:
17330:
17320:
17318:
17309:
17308:
17304:
17296:
17292:
17284:
17280:
17270:
17268:
17265:Bleacher Report
17258:
17257:
17253:
17245:
17241:
17236:
17232:
17219:
17217:
17204:
17203:
17199:
17189:
17187:
17174:
17173:
17169:
17162:
17148:
17144:
17135:
17134:
17130:
17124:Wayback Machine
17115:
17111:
17101:
17099:
17089:
17085:
17077:
17070:
17060:
17058:
17045:
17044:
17040:
17030:
17028:
17019:
17018:
17014:
17005:
17004:
17000:
16992:
16988:
16978:
16976:
16967:
16966:
16962:
16952:
16950:
16945:
16944:
16940:
16930:
16928:
16925:The Independent
16917:
16913:
16903:
16901:
16890:
16889:
16885:
16875:
16873:
16864:
16863:
16859:
16849:
16847:
16835:
16831:
16823:
16819:
16809:
16807:
16799:
16798:
16794:
16784:
16782:
16769:
16768:
16761:
16751:
16749:
16729:
16725:
16715:
16713:
16703:
16699:
16689:
16687:
16672:
16668:
16658:
16656:
16647:
16646:
16642:
16632:
16630:
16622:
16621:
16617:
16608:
16606:
16599:"Francis Bacon"
16595:
16591:
16586:
16582:
16577:
16573:
16564:
16563:
16559:
16549:
16547:
16538:
16537:
16533:
16526:
16510:
16506:
16501:
16497:
16490:
16476:
16459:
16448:"They Broke It"
16446:
16445:
16441:
16432:
16431:
16424:
16416:
16412:
16404:
16397:
16387:
16385:
16378:
16371:
16366:
16362:
16352:
16350:
16346:
16339:
16335:
16334:
16330:
16320:
16318:
16310:
16309:
16305:
16295:
16293:
16287:"Royal Society"
16283:
16279:
16267:
16263:
16262:
16255:
16245:
16243:
16234:
16233:
16229:
16219:
16217:
16202:
16198:
16188:
16186:
16178:
16177:
16173:
16165:
16161:
16153:
16149:
16141:
16137:
16132:
16128:
16120:
16116:
16071:
16067:
16050:
16046:
16036:
16034:
16025:
16024:
16020:
16011:
16009:
15998:
15994:
15984:
15982:
15975:
15971:
15959:
15955:
15943:
15939:
15920:
15916:
15900:
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15877:
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15837:
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15708:
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15695:
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15670:
15660:
15658:
15650:
15649:
15645:
15640:Wayback Machine
15632:
15628:
15623:Wayback Machine
15614:
15610:
15601:Wayback Machine
15592:
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15489:
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15477:
15473:
15464:
15462:
15461:on 8 April 2009
15451:
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15411:
15407:
15397:
15395:
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15381:
15376:
15372:
15363:
15359:
15353:David Cordingly
15340:
15336:
15326:
15324:
15315:
15314:
15310:
15304:Withington 2008
15302:
15298:
15290:
15286:
15281:
15277:
15268:
15264:
15255:
15253:
15242:Wood, Michael,
15240:
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15034:
15026:
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15010:
15006:
14985:
14981:
14960:
14956:
14942:Wayback Machine
14935:Brakespear Mild
14915:
14911:
14906:
14902:
14889:
14885:
14873:Winter Warmer,
14869:
14865:
14853:
14849:
14829:
14825:
14812:
14811:
14807:
14779:
14775:
14749:
14745:
14739:Charles Wells's
14707:Chiswick Bitter
14699:Inside the pale
14696:
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14083:
14079:
14070:Wayback Machine
14061:
14057:
14049:
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14033:
14020:
14016:
14004:Promoted after
14003:
13999:
13990:
13986:
13978:
13974:
13961:
13960:
13956:
13944:'s request for
13935:
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13906:
13892:
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13860:
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13835:
13822:The Telegraph.
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13397:The Independent
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12921:Packaged food,
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12263:Wayback Machine
12254:
12250:
12245:. 12 June 2015.
12237:
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12214:
12208:Wayback Machine
12199:
12195:
12185:
12183:
12182:on 26 July 2013
12174:
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12107:on 17 May 2012.
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11785:Eccleshare 2002
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11368:www.artinfo.com
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10463:
10447:
10445:
10436:
10435:
10431:
10421:
10419:
10409:
10402:
10397:
10389:Goth subculture
10364:
10357:
10350:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10253:national flower
10238:Sherwood Forest
10138:introduced the
10129:St George's Day
10121:
10120:
10119:
10118:
10117:
10112:
10104:
10103:
10098:
10087:
10081:
9955:Financial Times
9796:
9790:
9764:. In 2011, the
9742:Financial Times
9665:Grammar schools
9643:religious dress
9639:school uniforms
9568:Private schools
9498:
9492:
9472:Ellen MacArthur
9355:Red Bull Racing
9266:horse race the
9208:Randolph Turpin
9204:Ted "Kid" Lewis
9200:Bob Fitzsimmons
9169:Alison Nicholas
8899:Jonny Wilkinson
8789:Manchester City
8698:Wembley Stadium
8595:
8589:
8464:
8458:
8429:mass production
8407:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8397:of 4 feet
8364:Matthew Boulton
8300:Abraham Darby I
8294:, dynasties of
8260:Josiah Wedgwood
8248:Josiah Wedgwood
8202:entrepreneurial
8186:
8174:Henry Cavendish
8162:King Charles II
8150:learned society
8031:modern computer
7995:King Charles II
7973:Matthew Boulton
7938:Thomas Newcomen
7899:Richard Dawkins
7839:Stephen Hawking
7831:Tim Berners-Lee
7819:Charles Babbage
7787:Michael Faraday
7764:
7750:
7710:Christmas Carol
7676:Charles Dickens
7661:King Charles II
7630:Parliamentarian
7622:Catholic Church
7605:' 1843 novella
7603:Charles Dickens
7596:
7554:flag of England
7343:Wells Cathedral
7312:
7306:
7250:ushered in the
7218:
7212:
6869:
6863:
6807:Celtic language
6744:
6734:
6720:. The ghost of
6666:Guy Fawkes mask
6638:Jack the Ripper
6625:Royal Air force
6489:Maypole dancing
6382:introduced the
6297:
6291:
6127:Burton Pale Ale
6061:Good Beer Guide
5987:
5971:Stinking Bishop
5887:Cheshire cheese
5836:
5830:
5700:English muffins
5624:Battenberg cake
5616:Victoria sponge
5600:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5572:
5512:Traditionally,
5510:
5486:Craster kippers
5351:Cabinet pudding
5296:gooseberry fool
5169:leek and potato
5098:cheese on toast
5082:macaroni cheese
4967:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4953:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4903:gingerbread men
4843:cranberry sauce
4798:; honey-glazed
4768:English mustard
4613:liver and bacon
4586:Beef Wellington
4452:William Hogarth
4426:Jonathan Meades
4360:, and apples),
4287:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4270:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4237:
4226:
4224:English cuisine
4220:
4155:Charlie Chaplin
4083:Joseph Grimaldi
3962:Jiřà Bělohlávek
3914:music festivals
3894:
3892:Performing arts
3835:special effects
3729:The Man of Mode
3716:George Etherege
3576:. Examples are
3352:Elizabethan era
3340:
3332:Main articles:
3330:
3321:Winnie the Pooh
3309:The Jungle Book
3254:Paul Greengrass
3192:Christopher Lee
3075:Charlie Chaplin
3056:
3050:
2998:The Stone Roses
2803:Michael Tippett
2536:Robert Harley's
2522:Wynkyn de Worde
2487:
2477:
2391:Agatha Christie
2360:Charles Dickens
2321:Terry Pratchett
2317:Agatha Christie
2277:Rudyard Kipling
2265:Charles Dickens
2229:guild socialism
2217:William Cobbett
2105:social contract
2081:Elizabethan age
1958:Norman conquest
1880:William Hogarth
1873:
1867:
1770:British Library
1692:Tower of London
1601:
1595:
1449:Joseph Stannard
1409:William Hogarth
1386:Joshua Reynolds
1374:J. M. W. Turner
1287:Bayeux Tapestry
1283:Opus Anglicanum
1252:Anglo-Saxon art
1230:is the largest
1220:
1214:
1192:, were Grade 1
1166:seaside resorts
1060:parish churches
1047:Chance Brothers
1004:decorative arts
972:King Charles II
957:Richmond Palace
925:English Baroque
896:in the UK; and
878:British monarch
860:parish churches
840:Tower of London
812:Norman Conquest
799:. In the 1170s
750:St Albans Abbey
709:-strips, blank
608:
602:
530:
492:
490:
483:
482:
473:National anthem
458:
457:
446:
445:
436:
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423:
369:
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327:
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315:
314:
275:
274:
272:performing arts
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237:
188:
187:
158:
157:
133:
132:
75:
74:
73:
72:
64:
63:
62:
54:
53:
23:
22:
18:English culture
15:
12:
11:
5:
20349:
20339:
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20333:
20314:
20313:
20311:
20310:
20308:European Union
20304:
20302:
20301:Other entities
20298:
20297:
20295:
20294:
20289:
20284:
20279:
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20269:
20264:
20258:
20256:
20255:other entities
20250:
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20220:
20218:
20212:
20211:
20209:
20208:
20203:
20202:
20201:
20196:
20191:
20186:
20179:United Kingdom
20176:
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20156:
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20141:
20136:
20131:
20126:
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20009:
20004:
19999:
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19992:Czech Republic
19989:
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19652:Middle England
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19385:Prior Kingdoms
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19254:Angevin Empire
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19180:United Kingdom
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19136:
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19120:
19118: articles
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19069:External links
19067:
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19025:
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18954:
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18919:. Read Books.
18912:
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18842:
18836:. Allen Lane.
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18606:Cambridge Core
18600:
18575:
18569:
18556:
18550:
18537:
18533:Cambridge Core
18527:
18499:
18493:
18480:
18474:
18461:
18455:
18439:
18434:978-0007197903
18433:
18409:
18403:
18386:
18384:
18381:
18378:
18377:
18366:on 13 May 2008
18351:
18324:
18298:
18266:
18238:
18231:
18209:
18183:
18171:
18145:
18127:
18102:
18077:
18052:
18027:
18002:
17977:
17973:Gallagher 2006
17965:
17939:
17917:
17892:
17867:
17835:
17805:
17774:
17752:
17726:
17704:
17669:
17646:
17634:
17623:
17576:
17551:
17526:
17500:
17485:
17459:
17441:
17426:
17401:
17376:
17353:
17328:
17302:
17290:
17278:
17251:
17239:
17230:
17197:
17167:
17160:
17142:
17128:
17109:
17083:
17068:
17038:
17012:
16998:
16986:
16975:. 28 July 2009
16960:
16938:
16911:
16883:
16872:. 14 July 2019
16857:
16829:
16825:Underdown 2000
16817:
16792:
16759:
16723:
16697:
16686:on 4 June 2011
16666:
16640:
16615:
16589:
16580:
16571:
16557:
16531:
16524:
16504:
16495:
16488:
16457:
16452:New York Times
16439:
16422:
16410:
16395:
16369:
16360:
16328:
16303:
16277:
16253:
16227:
16196:
16171:
16159:
16147:
16135:
16126:
16114:
16065:
16044:
16033:. 13 July 2007
16018:
16002:"Isaac Newton"
15992:
15969:
15953:
15937:
15914:
15891:
15875:
15868:
15850:
15835:
15805:
15798:
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15749:
15723:
15711:
15702:
15693:
15686:
15668:
15643:
15626:
15608:
15586:
15568:
15543:
15536:
15513:
15501:
15483:
15471:
15444:
15438:Graeme Donald
15431:
15422:
15405:
15379:
15370:
15357:
15334:
15308:
15306:, p. 224.
15296:
15284:
15275:
15262:
15234:
15232:, p. 272.
15222:
15210:
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15188:
15170:
15152:
15134:
15125:
15116:
15098:
15080:
15067:
15050:
15032:
15020:
15004:
14979:
14971:Samuel Smith's
14954:
14946:Timothy Taylor
14909:
14900:
14894:. Theakston's
14883:
14863:
14847:
14823:
14805:
14773:
14743:
14690:
14674:Mackeson Stout
14654:
14638:
14616:
14584:
14568:
14559:
14547:
14535:
14514:
14502:
14493:
14473:
14457:
14445:
14433:
14430:cheese rolling
14421:
14417:Stilton cheese
14404:
14392:
14380:
14363:
14354:
14338:
14328:
14320:The Home Dairy
14312:
14299:
14282:
14275:bread machines
14262:
14253:
14244:
14235:
14226:
14217:
14208:
14199:
14190:
14181:
14160:
14145:
14133:
14121:
14103:
14094:
14090:The Muffin Man
14077:
14055:
14043:
14031:
14014:
13997:
13984:
13972:
13954:
13929:
13917:
13904:
13886:
13879:Frank Cooper's
13866:
13854:
13842:
13833:
13803:
13791:
13778:
13774:custard powder
13770:crème anglaise
13761:
13749:
13733:
13724:
13715:
13697:
13679:
13670:
13661:
13647:
13629:
13617:
13605:
13581:
13577:Melton Mowbray
13564:
13555:
13546:
13533:
13516:
13494:
13476:
13467:"Case Studies"
13458:
13439:
13427:
13415:
13402:
13384:
13360:
13348:
13332:
13319:
13311:vegetable oils
13290:
13278:
13266:
13262:Saxby Bros Ltd
13238:
13222:
13210:
13198:
13173:
13170:Harry Champion
13161:
13152:
13143:
13134:
13125:
13116:
13087:
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13063:
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13020:
13009:
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12982:
12970:
12944:
12932:
12925:, 7 April 2017
12908:
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12682:
12670:
12658:
12649:
12638:
12625:
12608:
12561:
12534:
12509:
12497:www.roh.org.uk
12484:
12459:
12447:
12438:
12432:978-0205024018
12431:
12413:
12387:
12383:House of Lords
12366:
12349:
12337:
12325:
12313:
12295:
12279:
12267:
12248:
12230:
12212:
12193:
12167:
12141:
12135:978-1611473995
12134:
12128:. p. 79.
12124:. New Jersey:
12110:
12092:
12078:
12063:
12051:everynoise.com
12038:
12020:
12008:www.bmi.org.uk
11995:
11970:
11949:10.2307/898796
11923:
11911:
11886:
11863:
11851:
11839:
11821:
11789:
11777:
11775:, p. 970.
11765:
11763:, p. 268.
11753:
11751:, p. 360.
11741:
11729:
11717:
11702:
11674:
11652:
11650:, p. 135.
11640:
11628:
11613:
11588:
11562:
11544:
11526:
11511:
11484:
11471:"Blue Plaques"
11457:
11432:
11400:
11391:
11373:
11355:
11337:
11319:
11293:
11275:
11266:
11255:
11230:
11205:
11180:
11158:
11146:www.thersa.org
11133:
11124:
11097:
11083:
11069:
11039:
11014:
10987:
10959:
10932:
10898:
10877:
10858:
10851:
10833:
10821:www.rhs.org.uk
10808:
10780:
10767:
10741:
10716:
10691:
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10610:
10598:
10586:
10555:
10526:
10501:
10473:
10429:
10399:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10392:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10370:
10369:
10366:Society portal
10355:
10352:England portal
10339:
10336:
10328:Rule Britannia
10297:cadet branches
10181:, either as a
10113:
10106:
10105:
10099:
10092:
10091:
10090:
10089:
10088:
10083:Main article:
10080:
10077:
10021:National Trust
9946:Channel 4 News
9938:BBC Parliament
9792:Main article:
9789:
9786:
9604:public schools
9494:Main article:
9491:
9488:
9460:Herbert Hasler
9425:Trina Gulliver
9319:Lewis Hamilton
9268:Grand National
9173:Karen Stupples
8977:Wigan Warriors
8885:originated in
8793:Leicester City
8765:Premier League
8749:Sheffield F.C.
8661:, sailing and
8591:Main article:
8588:
8585:
8584:
8583:
8577:
8571:
8564:Jeremy Bentham
8561:
8555:
8549:
8543:
8537:
8472:utilitarianism
8460:Main article:
8457:
8454:
8413:standard gauge
8379:Henry Maudslay
8348:Bryant and May
8185:
8182:
8063:electric motor
8047:vacuum cleaner
8035:World Wide Web
8029:and the first
7815:James Chadwick
7791:Charles Darwin
7749:
7746:
7738:Christmas card
7722:The First Noel
7714:William Sandys
7703:"Bah! Humbug!"
7595:
7592:
7568:Change ringing
7534:Charles Wesley
7448:Durham Gospels
7401:Romano-British
7391:, who came to
7374:Norse paganism
7308:Main article:
7305:
7302:
7248:William Garrow
7230:British Empire
7214:Main article:
7211:
7208:
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6878:
6875:
6862:
6859:
6839:British Empire
6831:printing press
6764:Middle English
6756:English people
6733:
6730:
6726:Blickling Hall
6658:Gunpowder Plot
6529:Morris costume
6509:cheese-rolling
6505:bottle-kicking
6499:in Yorkshire,
6485:Morris dancing
6477:Mother Shipton
6293:Main article:
6290:
6287:
6119:India pale ale
6045:instant coffee
5986:
5983:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5892:Stilton cheese
5889:
5884:
5882:Cheddar cheese
5844:cottage cheese
5829:
5826:
5791:Shrove Tuesday
5789:are served on
5779:hot cross buns
5698:and pikelets,
5676:Market Drayton
5594:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5575:Hot cross buns
5573:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5509:
5506:
5484:on toast, and
5403:ice cream vans
5379:school dinners
5347:summer pudding
5148:, filled with
5102:beans on toast
5094:baked potatoes
5037:and slices of
5027:prawn cocktail
5023:Potted shrimps
4997:, are sold by
4991:Fish and chips
4954:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4924:Fish and chips
4922:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4899:Christmas cake
4883:stir-up Sunday
4863:roast potatoes
4820:Aylesbury duck
4774:, typically a
4566:shepherd's pie
4468:as easy as pie
4440:Henry Fielding
4390:English dishes
4382:saltwater fish
4352:, fresh green
4311:Roman Catholic
4271:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4238:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4222:Main article:
4219:
4216:
4179:Harry Champion
4139:topical humour
4097:musical comedy
4016:Punch and Judy
3988:Queen Victoria
3980:Margot Fonteyn
3952:, a season of
3912:Large outdoor
3893:
3890:
3870:Alan Ayckbourn
3856:dominated the
3807:Richard Steele
3526:revenge dramas
3348:Morality plays
3329:
3326:
3194:(seen here as
3174:Ealing Studios
3141:feature film.
3049:
3046:
3034:Arctic Monkeys
2978:George Michael
2838:Paul McCartney
2765:is the oldest
2748:Sir Elton John
2736:King George IV
2726:is the oldest
2621:The First Noel
2572:nursery rhymes
2567:Spanish Ladies
2476:
2473:
2469:world language
2462:Somerset House
2458:King George IV
2438:Philip Pullman
2348:Arnold Bennett
2301:Virginia Woolf
2297:D. H. Lawrence
2269:Brontë sisters
2225:Hilaire Belloc
2170:Alexander Pope
2158:Jeremy Bentham
2154:Samuel Johnson
2117:Andrew Marvell
2061:Edmund Spenser
1869:Main article:
1866:
1863:
1751:Lincoln Castle
1742:British Museum
1720:Hadrian's Wall
1696:Jurassic Coast
1684:Hadrian's Wall
1636:National Trust
1608:King's College
1597:Main article:
1594:
1591:
1571:history of art
1516:William Morris
1465:John Constable
1429:Norwich school
1378:John Constable
1216:Main article:
1213:
1212:Art and design
1210:
1143:National Trust
1126:English garden
1099:English garden
1076:National Trust
992:Royal Crescent
953:Hatfield House
941:Nonsuch Palace
882:royal weddings
844:Warwick Castle
828:Windsor Castle
810:Following the
688:Bath, Somerset
680:Hadrian's Wall
624:Devil's Arrows
612:standing stone
604:Main article:
601:
598:
594:Morris dancing
546:English people
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20267:Faroe Islands
20265:
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20260:
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20239:South Ossetia
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19809:national flag
19807:
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19789:
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19765:national team
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19749:
19748:national team
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19583:
19582:Afternoon tea
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19282:Stuart period
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19175:British Isles
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19117:
19110:
19105:
19103:
19098:
19096:
19091:
19090:
19087:
19081:
19078:
19076:
19073:
19072:
19063:
19059:
19055:
19053:9781138235656
19049:
19045:
19041:
19037:
19032:
19028:
19022:
19018:
19014:
19009:
19005:
19003:9781408146637
18999:
18995:
18991:
18987:
18983:
18978:
18974:
18972:9780415489010
18968:
18964:
18960:
18955:
18952:
18948:
18944:
18940:
18939:
18928:
18922:
18918:
18913:
18901:
18900:
18894:
18890:
18884:
18879:
18878:
18871:
18867:
18861:
18857:
18853:
18849:
18845:
18839:
18835:
18831:
18827:
18823:
18817:
18813:
18812:
18806:
18802:
18796:
18792:
18791:
18786:
18782:
18778:
18772:
18768:
18763:
18759:
18753:
18750:. Routledge.
18749:
18748:
18742:
18738:
18732:
18728:
18724:
18720:
18716:
18712:
18706:
18701:
18700:
18693:
18689:
18683:
18679:
18674:
18670:
18664:
18660:
18655:
18651:
18645:
18640:
18639:
18632:
18628:
18622:
18618:
18617:
18611:
18607:
18603:
18601:9781139097192
18597:
18593:
18589:
18585:
18582:. Cambridge:
18581:
18576:
18572:
18566:
18562:
18557:
18553:
18547:
18543:
18538:
18534:
18530:
18528:9780511819520
18524:
18520:
18516:
18512:
18508:
18504:
18500:
18496:
18490:
18486:
18481:
18477:
18471:
18467:
18462:
18458:
18452:
18448:
18444:
18440:
18436:
18430:
18426:
18421:
18420:
18414:
18410:
18406:
18400:
18397:. Routledge.
18396:
18392:
18388:
18387:
18365:
18361:
18355:
18339:
18335:
18328:
18312:
18308:
18302:
18286:
18282:
18281:
18276:
18270:
18255:
18251:
18245:
18243:
18234:
18232:0-671-21773-9
18228:
18223:
18222:
18213:
18198:
18194:
18187:
18181:
18175:
18159:
18155:
18149:
18141:
18137:
18131:
18116:
18112:
18106:
18091:
18087:
18081:
18066:
18062:
18056:
18041:
18037:
18031:
18016:
18012:
18006:
17991:
17987:
17981:
17975:, p. 36.
17974:
17969:
17953:
17949:
17943:
17927:
17921:
17906:
17902:
17896:
17881:
17877:
17871:
17852:
17845:
17839:
17824:on 4 May 2011
17823:
17819:
17815:
17809:
17793:
17789:
17785:
17778:
17762:
17756:
17741:. 6 July 2012
17740:
17736:
17730:
17715:
17708:
17701:
17696:
17683:
17679:
17673:
17657:
17650:
17643:
17638:
17631:
17627:
17619:
17615:
17611:
17607:
17603:
17599:
17595:
17591:
17587:
17580:
17565:
17561:
17555:
17540:
17536:
17530:
17514:
17510:
17504:
17496:
17489:
17473:
17469:
17463:
17455:
17451:
17445:
17438:. p. 36.
17437:
17430:
17415:
17411:
17405:
17390:
17389:Dartsdatabase
17386:
17380:
17364:
17357:
17342:
17338:
17332:
17316:
17312:
17306:
17299:
17294:
17287:
17282:
17267:
17266:
17261:
17255:
17248:
17243:
17234:
17227:
17215:
17211:
17207:
17201:
17185:
17181:
17177:
17171:
17163:
17157:
17153:
17146:
17138:
17132:
17125:
17121:
17118:
17113:
17098:
17094:
17087:
17080:
17075:
17073:
17056:
17052:
17048:
17042:
17026:
17022:
17016:
17008:
17002:
16995:
16990:
16974:
16970:
16964:
16948:
16942:
16926:
16922:
16915:
16899:
16895:
16894:
16887:
16871:
16867:
16861:
16846:
16842:
16841:
16833:
16826:
16821:
16806:
16802:
16796:
16781:on 3 May 2016
16780:
16776:
16775:Sporting Life
16772:
16766:
16764:
16748:
16744:
16740:
16739:
16734:
16727:
16711:
16707:
16706:Paul Mitchell
16701:
16685:
16681:
16677:
16670:
16654:
16650:
16644:
16629:
16628:www.bbc.co.uk
16625:
16619:
16604:
16600:
16593:
16584:
16575:
16567:
16561:
16545:
16541:
16535:
16527:
16521:
16517:
16516:
16508:
16499:
16491:
16489:0-584-10257-7
16485:
16481:
16474:
16472:
16470:
16468:
16466:
16464:
16462:
16453:
16449:
16443:
16435:
16429:
16427:
16419:
16414:
16407:
16402:
16400:
16383:
16380:Hudson, Pat.
16376:
16374:
16364:
16345:
16338:
16332:
16317:
16313:
16307:
16292:
16288:
16281:
16273:
16266:
16260:
16258:
16241:
16237:
16231:
16215:
16211:
16207:
16200:
16185:
16181:
16175:
16169:, p. 183
16168:
16163:
16157:, p. 335
16156:
16151:
16144:
16143:Saunders 1982
16139:
16130:
16124:, p. 214
16123:
16118:
16110:
16106:
16101:
16096:
16092:
16088:
16084:
16080:
16076:
16069:
16062:
16061:0-521-34804-8
16058:
16054:
16048:
16032:
16028:
16022:
16007:
16003:
15996:
15980:
15973:
15967:
15966:0-8020-7752-8
15963:
15957:
15951:
15950:1-55111-476-3
15947:
15941:
15934:
15933:0-19-285448-8
15930:
15926:
15923:
15922:Ronald Hutton
15918:
15912:
15911:0-8280-1622-4
15908:
15904:
15898:
15896:
15889:
15885:
15879:
15871:
15869:0-460-12039-5
15865:
15861:
15854:
15846:
15839:
15832:
15828:
15824:
15820:
15816:
15809:
15801:
15799:9780664225797
15795:
15791:
15784:
15778:
15774:
15770:
15766:
15765:History Today
15762:
15756:
15754:
15737:
15733:
15727:
15721:
15715:
15706:
15697:
15689:
15687:0-8020-4127-2
15683:
15679:
15672:
15657:
15653:
15647:
15641:
15637:
15634:
15630:
15624:
15620:
15617:
15612:
15606:
15602:
15598:
15595:
15590:
15582:
15578:
15572:
15557:
15553:
15547:
15539:
15537:3-631-33066-9
15533:
15529:
15523:
15517:
15510:
15505:
15497:
15493:
15487:
15480:
15475:
15460:
15456:
15455:
15448:
15441:
15435:
15426:
15419:. p. 89.
15418:
15417:
15409:
15394:
15390:
15383:
15374:
15367:
15361:
15354:
15350:
15346:
15344:
15338:
15323:on 5 May 2009
15322:
15318:
15312:
15305:
15300:
15294:, p. 26.
15293:
15288:
15279:
15272:
15266:
15251:
15250:
15245:
15238:
15231:
15226:
15220:, p. 50.
15219:
15214:
15204:
15197:
15192:
15184:
15180:
15174:
15166:
15162:
15156:
15148:
15144:
15138:
15129:
15120:
15112:
15108:
15102:
15094:
15090:
15084:
15077:
15071:
15064:
15060:
15059:Black and Tan
15054:
15046:
15042:
15036:
15029:
15024:
15017:
15013:
15008:
15001:
14997:
14993:
14989:
14983:
14976:
14972:
14968:
14964:
14958:
14951:
14947:
14943:
14939:
14936:
14932:
14928:
14924:
14920:
14913:
14904:
14897:
14893:
14892:winter warmer
14887:
14880:
14876:
14872:
14867:
14860:
14856:
14851:
14844:
14840:
14836:
14832:
14827:
14819:
14815:
14809:
14802:
14798:
14794:
14793:Worthington E
14790:
14789:Bass Pale Ale
14786:
14782:
14777:
14770:
14766:
14762:
14758:
14753:
14747:
14740:
14736:
14732:
14728:
14724:
14720:
14716:
14712:
14708:
14704:
14700:
14694:
14687:
14683:
14679:
14675:
14671:
14667:
14663:
14658:
14651:
14647:
14642:
14635:
14630:
14626:
14620:
14613:
14609:
14605:
14599:
14595:
14588:
14581:
14577:
14572:
14563:
14556:
14551:
14545:
14539:
14532:
14528:
14524:
14518:
14512:
14506:
14497:
14491:
14487:
14483:
14482:Somerset Brie
14477:
14471:
14467:
14461:
14454:
14449:
14443:
14437:
14431:
14425:
14418:
14414:
14408:
14402:
14396:
14390:
14384:
14377:
14373:
14367:
14358:
14352:
14350:
14342:
14332:
14325:
14321:
14316:
14309:
14303:
14296:
14292:
14286:
14280:
14276:
14272:
14266:
14257:
14248:
14239:
14230:
14221:
14212:
14203:
14194:
14185:
14178:
14174:
14170:
14164:
14158:
14154:
14149:
14142:
14137:
14130:
14125:
14119:
14118:Rupert Brooke
14115:
14114:
14107:
14098:
14091:
14087:
14086:eggs Benedict
14081:
14075:
14071:
14067:
14064:
14059:
14052:
14047:
14040:
14035:
14028:
14025:and possibly
14024:
14018:
14011:
14010:baking powder
14007:
14001:
13994:
13988:
13981:
13976:
13968:
13964:
13958:
13951:
13947:
13943:
13939:
13933:
13926:
13921:
13914:
13908:
13901:
13897:
13890:
13884:
13880:
13876:
13870:
13863:
13862:White pudding
13858:
13851:
13846:
13837:
13829:
13825:
13819:
13814:
13807:
13800:
13795:
13788:
13782:
13775:
13771:
13765:
13758:
13753:
13747:
13743:
13737:
13728:
13719:
13711:
13707:
13701:
13693:
13689:
13683:
13674:
13665:
13658:
13651:
13643:
13639:
13633:
13627:
13621:
13614:
13609:
13601:
13600:
13595:
13591:
13585:
13578:
13574:
13568:
13559:
13550:
13543:
13537:
13530:
13526:
13520:
13505:
13498:
13490:
13486:
13480:
13472:
13468:
13462:
13455:
13451:
13448:
13443:
13437:
13431:
13425:
13419:
13412:
13406:
13398:
13394:
13388:
13381:
13377:
13373:
13370:
13364:
13358:
13352:
13345:
13341:
13336:
13329:
13323:
13316:
13312:
13308:
13304:
13300:
13294:
13287:
13282:
13275:
13270:
13263:
13259:
13255:
13251:
13247:
13242:
13235:
13231:
13226:
13219:
13214:
13207:
13202:
13195:
13191:
13187:
13183:
13177:
13171:
13165:
13156:
13147:
13138:
13129:
13120:
13113:
13109:
13105:
13104:Barnsley Chop
13101:
13097:
13091:
13085:
13079:
13073:AHDB Potatoes
13072:
13067:
13059:
13055:
13049:
13042:
13036:
13029:
13024:
13018:
13013:
13004:
12997:
12993:
12986:
12980:
12974:
12958:
12954:
12948:
12942:
12936:
12930:
12926:
12924:
12918:
12912:
12905:
12901:
12895:
12889:
12883:
12876:
12870:
12854:
12850:
12845:
12838:
12822:
12818:
12812:
12805:
12801:
12798:
12794:
12790:
12784:
12777:
12772:
12757:
12753:
12747:
12745:
12735:
12726:
12719:
12714:
12707:
12702:
12695:
12694:The Economist
12691:
12686:
12677:
12675:
12667:
12662:
12653:
12647:
12642:
12635:
12629:
12622:
12621:
12617:
12612:
12597:
12593:
12579:. 3 June 2018
12578:
12574:
12568:
12566:
12557:
12553:
12548:
12541:
12539:
12523:
12522:www.ppluk.com
12519:
12513:
12498:
12494:
12488:
12473:
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12463:
12454:
12452:
12442:
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12402:
12398:
12391:
12384:
12379:
12375:
12370:
12364:
12360:
12353:
12346:
12345:Ichikawa 2012
12341:
12334:
12329:
12323:, p. 28.
12322:
12317:
12310:
12309:
12304:
12299:
12292:
12288:
12283:
12276:
12271:
12264:
12260:
12257:
12252:
12244:
12240:
12234:
12227:
12226:
12221:
12216:
12209:
12205:
12202:
12197:
12181:
12177:
12171:
12155:
12151:
12145:
12137:
12131:
12127:
12123:
12122:
12114:
12106:
12102:
12096:
12088:
12082:
12076:
12072:
12067:
12052:
12048:
12042:
12034:
12030:
12024:
12009:
12005:
11999:
11984:
11983:www.rcm.ac.uk
11980:
11974:
11966:
11962:
11958:
11954:
11950:
11946:
11942:
11938:
11934:
11927:
11921:, p. 252
11920:
11915:
11900:
11896:
11890:
11882:
11878:
11874:
11867:
11860:
11855:
11848:
11843:
11835:
11834:The Economist
11831:
11825:
11809:
11805:
11800:
11793:
11786:
11781:
11774:
11769:
11762:
11757:
11750:
11745:
11739:, p. 74.
11738:
11733:
11726:
11725:Norbrook 2000
11721:
11715:, p. 48.
11714:
11709:
11707:
11690:
11686:
11685:
11678:
11662:
11656:
11649:
11644:
11638:, p. 17.
11637:
11632:
11626:, p. 35.
11625:
11620:
11618:
11602:
11598:
11592:
11576:
11575:Lonely Planet
11572:
11566:
11558:
11554:
11548:
11540:
11536:
11530:
11522:
11518:
11514:
11512:9789284421152
11508:
11504:
11500:
11496:
11495:
11488:
11472:
11466:
11464:
11462:
11446:
11442:
11436:
11417:
11410:
11404:
11395:
11387:
11383:
11377:
11369:
11365:
11364:"Artinfo.com"
11359:
11351:
11347:
11341:
11333:
11329:
11323:
11307:
11303:
11297:
11289:
11285:
11279:
11270:
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11234:
11219:
11215:
11209:
11194:
11190:
11184:
11169:
11162:
11147:
11143:
11137:
11131:Piper, p. 460
11128:
11113:
11112:
11107:
11101:
11093:
11087:
11080:
11073:
11057:
11053:
11049:
11043:
11028:
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11018:
11003:
11002:
10997:
10991:
10976:
10972:
10966:
10964:
10948:
10947:
10942:
10936:
10920:
10916:
10915:
10909:
10902:
10887:
10881:
10874:
10869:
10867:
10865:
10863:
10854:
10848:
10844:
10837:
10822:
10818:
10812:
10797:
10793:
10787:
10785:
10777:
10771:
10755:
10751:
10745:
10730:
10729:www.bbc.co.uk
10726:
10720:
10705:
10701:
10695:
10680:
10676:
10669:
10662:
10659:
10654:
10639:
10635:
10634:
10629:
10623:
10614:
10607:
10602:
10595:
10590:
10575:
10571:
10570:
10565:
10559:
10543:
10539:
10533:
10531:
10515:
10511:
10505:
10490:
10486:
10480:
10478:
10462:
10458:
10444:. 3 June 2018
10443:
10439:
10433:
10418:
10414:
10407:
10405:
10400:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10371:
10367:
10361:
10356:
10353:
10342:
10335:
10333:
10329:
10325:
10321:
10317:
10313:
10309:
10304:
10302:
10298:
10294:
10290:
10286:
10282:
10278:
10274:
10270:
10269:Tudor dynasty
10266:
10262:
10258:
10254:
10251:is England's
10250:
10245:
10243:
10239:
10235:
10231:
10227:
10223:
10219:
10215:
10214:Oak Apple Day
10211:
10207:
10206:national tree
10203:
10198:
10196:
10192:
10188:
10184:
10180:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10164:
10160:
10156:
10151:
10149:
10145:
10141:
10137:
10132:
10130:
10126:
10116:
10110:
10102:
10096:
10086:
10076:
10074:
10073:
10068:
10067:
10062:
10061:
10056:
10055:
10054:BBC Good Food
10051:
10049:
10045:
10041:
10037:
10032:
10031:
10026:
10022:
10018:
10017:
10012:
10011:
10006:
10005:
10000:
9999:
9994:
9993:
9992:The Spectator
9988:
9987:
9986:New Scientist
9982:
9981:
9975:
9973:
9972:
9971:The Economist
9967:
9966:
9961:
9960:
9956:
9951:
9947:
9943:
9939:
9935:
9931:
9927:
9923:
9919:
9915:
9911:
9907:
9903:
9899:
9895:
9890:
9888:
9884:
9880:
9877:, as well as
9876:
9872:
9868:
9864:
9860:
9855:
9853:
9849:
9845:
9841:
9837:
9833:
9829:
9825:
9821:
9817:
9813:
9809:
9805:
9801:
9795:
9785:
9783:
9779:
9775:
9771:
9767:
9763:
9759:
9755:
9750:
9748:
9744:
9743:
9738:
9734:
9730:
9729:
9724:
9720:
9716:
9712:
9708:
9704:
9700:
9698:
9694:
9690:
9686:
9682:
9678:
9677:Ancient Greek
9674:
9670:
9666:
9662:
9660:
9656:
9652:
9648:
9644:
9640:
9635:
9633:
9629:
9623:
9621:
9617:
9613:
9612:Harrow School
9609:
9605:
9601:
9597:
9596:Victorian era
9592:
9590:
9586:
9581:
9577:
9576:public school
9573:
9569:
9562:
9557:
9553:
9551:
9547:
9543:
9539:
9536:in 1231, the
9535:
9531:
9530:royal charter
9527:
9523:
9519:
9515:
9511:
9507:
9506:Latin grammar
9503:
9497:
9487:
9485:
9481:
9480:Paul Goodison
9477:
9473:
9469:
9465:
9461:
9457:
9453:
9452:America's Cup
9449:
9445:
9440:
9438:
9434:
9430:
9426:
9422:
9418:
9414:
9410:
9406:
9402:
9398:
9394:
9390:
9386:
9384:
9380:
9376:
9372:
9368:
9367:Mike Hailwood
9364:
9360:
9356:
9352:
9348:
9344:
9340:
9336:
9332:
9328:
9324:
9323:Jenson Button
9320:
9316:
9312:
9311:Nigel Mansell
9308:
9304:
9300:
9299:Stirling Moss
9296:
9292:
9288:
9284:
9279:
9277:
9273:
9269:
9265:
9264:National Hunt
9261:
9257:
9253:
9249:
9245:
9241:
9237:
9233:
9229:
9225:
9221:
9217:
9213:
9209:
9205:
9201:
9197:
9193:
9188:
9186:
9182:
9178:
9174:
9170:
9166:
9162:
9158:
9154:
9150:
9146:
9145:European Tour
9142:
9138:
9134:
9130:
9128:
9124:
9120:
9116:
9111:
9107:
9102:
9100:
9096:
9092:
9088:
9084:
9077:
9072:
9068:
9066:
9062:
9058:
9057:Olympic Games
9054:
9050:
9046:
9045:Sport England
9042:
9040:
9036:
9032:
9028:
9024:
9020:
9016:
9012:
9008:
9007:Olympic Games
9004:
9000:
8998:
8994:
8990:
8986:
8982:
8978:
8974:
8970:
8966:
8962:
8958:
8954:
8950:
8946:
8942:
8938:
8936:
8932:
8928:
8924:
8920:
8916:
8912:
8908:
8904:
8900:
8896:
8892:
8888:
8884:
8880:
8878:
8874:
8870:
8866:
8862:
8857:
8855:
8851:
8847:
8843:
8839:
8835:
8831:
8827:
8820:
8816:
8812:
8808:
8804:
8800:
8796:
8794:
8790:
8786:
8782:
8778:
8774:
8770:
8766:
8762:
8758:
8754:
8750:
8746:
8742:
8738:
8733:
8731:
8727:
8723:
8719:
8715:
8711:
8707:
8703:
8699:
8695:
8690:
8688:
8684:
8680:
8676:
8672:
8668:
8664:
8660:
8656:
8652:
8648:
8644:
8640:
8636:
8632:
8628:
8624:
8620:
8616:
8612:
8608:
8604:
8600:
8594:
8581:
8578:
8575:
8572:
8569:
8565:
8562:
8559:
8556:
8553:
8550:
8547:
8546:Thomas Hobbes
8544:
8541:
8540:Francis Bacon
8538:
8535:
8532:
8531:
8527:
8523:
8519:
8518:Francis Bacon
8515:
8511:
8509:
8505:
8501:
8497:
8493:
8489:
8485:
8481:
8477:
8476:free thinking
8473:
8469:
8463:
8453:
8451:
8447:
8446:
8441:
8439:
8434:
8430:
8426:
8422:
8418:
8414:
8396:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8376:
8372:
8367:
8365:
8361:
8357:
8353:
8349:
8345:
8341:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8320:Gurney's Bank
8317:
8313:
8309:
8308:Sampson Lloyd
8305:
8301:
8297:
8293:
8289:
8285:
8281:
8277:
8273:
8269:
8265:
8261:
8253:
8249:
8245:
8241:
8239:
8233:
8231:
8227:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8207:
8203:
8199:
8195:
8191:
8181:
8179:
8175:
8171:
8166:
8163:
8159:
8158:royal charter
8155:
8151:
8147:
8143:
8142:Royal Society
8138:
8136:
8132:
8129:, the modern
8128:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8112:
8108:
8104:
8100:
8096:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8075:atomic theory
8072:
8068:
8067:steam engines
8064:
8060:
8056:
8052:
8048:
8044:
8040:
8036:
8032:
8028:
8024:
8020:
8012:
8008:
8004:
8000:
7999:Royal Society
7996:
7992:
7988:
7986:
7982:
7981:Edward Jenner
7978:
7974:
7970:
7966:
7961:
7959:
7955:
7951:
7950:Royal Society
7947:
7943:
7939:
7935:
7931:
7927:
7923:
7919:
7914:
7912:
7911:Royal Society
7908:
7904:
7903:metric system
7900:
7896:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7883:Joseph Lister
7880:
7879:Francis Crick
7876:
7875:Edward Jenner
7872:
7868:
7864:
7860:
7859:Arthur Cayley
7856:
7852:
7848:
7847:Roger Penrose
7844:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7824:
7820:
7816:
7812:
7811:J. J. Thomson
7808:
7807:Lord Rayleigh
7804:
7800:
7796:
7792:
7788:
7784:
7776:
7772:
7768:
7763:
7762:Royal Society
7759:
7755:
7745:
7743:
7739:
7735:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7706:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7687:seasonal food
7683:
7682:
7677:
7673:
7668:
7666:
7662:
7658:
7654:
7650:
7646:
7642:
7637:
7635:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7618:
7610:
7609:
7604:
7600:
7591:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7563:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7543:
7539:
7535:
7531:
7527:
7522:
7520:
7516:
7512:
7508:
7504:
7500:
7496:
7492:
7486:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7464:
7459:
7457:
7453:
7449:
7445:
7441:
7437:
7433:
7429:
7425:
7421:
7414:
7409:
7405:
7402:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7381:
7379:
7375:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7359:
7355:
7351:
7350:Indo-European
7344:
7339:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7311:
7301:
7298:
7295:. The jurist
7294:
7290:
7286:
7282:
7278:
7274:
7273:
7272:Habeas corpus
7268:
7263:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7244:
7239:
7235:
7234:jurisprudence
7231:
7228:. Due to the
7227:
7223:
7217:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7159:
7158:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7142:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7094:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7014:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6935:
6934:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6882:
6879:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6868:
6858:
6854:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6800:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6760:West Germanic
6757:
6748:
6743:
6739:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6714:three witches
6711:
6710:
6706:'s 1606 play
6705:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6650:commemoration
6647:
6646:toffee apples
6643:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6626:
6622:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6572:Robert Newton
6569:
6568:pirate accent
6565:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6548:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6538:Merry England
6534:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6513:Cooper's Hill
6510:
6506:
6502:
6501:Mummers Plays
6498:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6441:
6432:
6431:
6426:
6422:
6417:
6413:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6352:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6325:Offa of Angel
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6296:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6077:
6072:
6068:
6066:
6065:craft brewing
6062:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6026:Earl Grey tea
6023:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5998:cakes and ale
5995:
5991:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5835:
5825:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5756:Red Leicester
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5688:Banbury cakes
5685:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5662:are eaten on
5661:
5660:toffee apples
5657:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5591:
5580:
5576:
5570:
5561:
5559:
5558:smoked salmon
5555:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5538:clotted cream
5535:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5518:Afternoon Tea
5515:
5508:Afternoon tea
5505:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5478:smoked salmon
5475:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5450:white pudding
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5426:black pudding
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5324:bakewell tart
5321:
5317:
5316:jam roly-poly
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5284:Eve's pudding
5281:
5277:
5273:
5272:bread pudding
5269:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5239:, along with
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5154:pease pudding
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5122:sausage rolls
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5086:Welsh rarebit
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5039:smoked salmon
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4961:
4957:
4951:
4941:
4940:Cornish pasty
4935:
4925:
4919:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4808:parsley sauce
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4720:spring greens
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4667:dealers sell
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4603:and carrots,
4602:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4442:'s patriotic
4441:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4394:delicatessens
4391:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4329:Forme of Cury
4325:
4321:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4268:
4258:
4252:
4241:
4235:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4167:Gracie Fields
4164:
4163:George Formby
4160:
4156:
4151:
4150:Victorian era
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4055:modern circus
4052:
4051:Philip Astley
4048:
4044:
4036:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3946:Covent Garden
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3907:
3904:, as well as
3903:
3898:
3889:
3887:
3886:Arnold Wesker
3883:
3879:
3878:Harold Pinter
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3803:Colley Cibber
3800:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3769:Love for Love
3764:
3763:John Vanbrugh
3760:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3667:aristocratic
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3608:morality play
3605:
3604:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3578:Thomas Dekker
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3537:
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3531:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3443:Julius Caesar
3439:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3266:Steve McQueen
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3103:Michael Caine
3100:
3099:Julie Andrews
3096:
3095:Peter Sellers
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2962:drum and bass
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2886:Black Sabbath
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2772:
2771:royal charter
2768:
2767:conservatoire
2764:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2734:in 1830 from
2733:
2732:royal charter
2729:
2728:conservatoire
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2669:Henry Purcell
2666:
2662:
2661:John Taverner
2658:
2657:Thomas Tallis
2654:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2609:Humpty Dumpty
2605:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2589:Jack and Jill
2585:
2584:
2583:Roses Are Red
2579:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2544:
2543:collections.
2542:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2526:John Playford
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2446:J. K. Rowling
2443:
2442:Douglas Adams
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2399:George Orwell
2396:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2384:Lake District
2381:
2377:
2373:
2372:A. E. Housman
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2354:(whose poem "
2353:
2352:Rupert Brooke
2349:
2345:
2341:
2340:history plays
2337:
2332:
2330:
2329:J. K. Rowling
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2313:Aldous Huxley
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2293:George Orwell
2290:
2289:Lewis Carroll
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2261:Victorian era
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2241:G. D. H. Cole
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2202:William Blake
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2142:Enlightenment
2138:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2130:Paradise Lost
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:wrote on the
2110:
2109:Robert Filmer
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2089:Thomas Hobbes
2086:
2085:Francis Bacon
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2065:Philip Sydney
2062:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1980:, along with
1979:
1978:
1973:
1970:emerged with
1969:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1954:hagiographies
1951:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1847:Lonely Planet
1843:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1819:William Ewart
1816:
1813:, the oldest
1812:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1788:Elias Ashmole
1785:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:, scheduling
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1531:Royal Academy
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1451:(1797–1830).
1450:
1446:
1443:(1782–1842),
1442:
1439:(1768–1821),
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:James Gillray
1414:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:Fuller brooch
1316:
1312:
1311:Franks Casket
1309:(notably the
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1198:Birnbeck Pier
1195:
1191:
1190:Clevedon Pier
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:Victorian era
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:Victorian era
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:Beau Brummell
1005:
1001:
1000:Regency style
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:Tudor dynasty
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:Bodiam Castle
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
793:King Henry II
790:
789:Thomas Becket
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:St. Ethelreda
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
742:
738:
734:
726:
722:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:Roman temples
657:
653:
649:
648:amphitheaters
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
610:Many ancient
607:
595:
591:
587:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
527:
522:
520:
515:
513:
508:
507:
505:
504:
499:
489:
488:
487:
486:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
456:
450:
449:
442:
439:
438:
434:
428:
427:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
367:
361:
360:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
325:
319:
318:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
295:Garland dance
293:
291:
288:
286:
285:Country dance
283:
281:
278:
277:
273:
269:
263:
262:
259:
256:
255:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
241:
234:
231:
229:
228:Plough Sunday
226:
224:
223:Plough Monday
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
190:
186:
180:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
165:
162:
161:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
135:
131:
125:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
103:
99:
95:
94:
90:
89:
84:
79:
70:
60:
51:
40:
36:
33:Whitehall by
31:
27:
19:
20318:
20244:Transnistria
20206:Vatican City
20183:
19836:Saint George
19799:Coat of arms
19738:Rugby league
19691:Sunday Roast
19612:Demographics
19565:
19542:Independence
19359:Contemporary
19317:Georgian era
19302:Jacobean era
19277:Tudor period
19269:Early Modern
19061:
19035:
19015:. Edmonton:
19012:
18981:
18958:
18942:
18916:
18904:. Retrieved
18902:. E.W. Allen
18898:
18876:
18855:
18833:
18810:
18793:. Scribner.
18789:
18785:Rowse, A. L.
18766:
18746:
18722:
18698:
18677:
18658:
18637:
18615:
18604:– via
18579:
18560:
18541:
18531:– via
18506:
18503:Gurr, Andrew
18484:
18465:
18446:
18443:Cole, George
18418:
18413:Bryson, Bill
18394:
18368:. Retrieved
18364:the original
18354:
18342:. Retrieved
18337:
18327:
18315:. Retrieved
18311:the original
18301:
18289:. Retrieved
18285:the original
18278:
18269:
18259:22 September
18257:. Retrieved
18253:
18220:
18212:
18200:. Retrieved
18197:The Guardian
18196:
18186:
18179:
18174:
18162:. Retrieved
18158:The Guardian
18157:
18148:
18139:
18130:
18118:. Retrieved
18114:
18105:
18093:. Retrieved
18089:
18080:
18068:. Retrieved
18064:
18055:
18043:. Retrieved
18039:
18030:
18018:. Retrieved
18014:
18005:
17993:. Retrieved
17990:yougov.co.uk
17989:
17980:
17968:
17956:. Retrieved
17951:
17942:
17930:. Retrieved
17920:
17908:. Retrieved
17904:
17895:
17883:. Retrieved
17879:
17870:
17860:26 September
17858:. Retrieved
17838:
17826:. Retrieved
17822:the original
17817:
17808:
17796:. Retrieved
17792:the original
17787:
17777:
17765:. Retrieved
17755:
17745:26 September
17743:. Retrieved
17738:
17729:
17717:. Retrieved
17707:
17687:12 September
17685:. Retrieved
17681:
17672:
17660:. Retrieved
17649:
17637:
17626:
17596:(1): 32–44.
17593:
17589:
17579:
17567:. Retrieved
17563:
17554:
17542:. Retrieved
17538:
17529:
17517:. Retrieved
17512:
17503:
17494:
17488:
17476:. Retrieved
17471:
17462:
17453:
17444:
17435:
17429:
17417:. Retrieved
17413:
17404:
17392:. Retrieved
17388:
17379:
17367:. Retrieved
17356:
17344:. Retrieved
17340:
17331:
17319:. Retrieved
17314:
17305:
17293:
17281:
17269:. Retrieved
17263:
17254:
17242:
17233:
17225:
17218:. Retrieved
17214:the original
17200:
17190:December 23,
17188:. Retrieved
17179:
17170:
17151:
17145:
17131:
17112:
17100:. Retrieved
17096:
17086:
17059:. Retrieved
17055:the original
17051:Daily Mirror
17050:
17041:
17031:13 September
17029:. Retrieved
17025:the original
17015:
17001:
16989:
16977:. Retrieved
16972:
16963:
16951:. Retrieved
16941:
16929:. Retrieved
16924:
16914:
16902:. Retrieved
16892:
16886:
16874:. Retrieved
16869:
16860:
16848:. Retrieved
16839:
16832:
16827:, p. 6.
16820:
16808:. Retrieved
16804:
16795:
16783:. Retrieved
16779:the original
16774:
16750:. Retrieved
16736:
16726:
16714:. Retrieved
16700:
16688:. Retrieved
16684:the original
16680:Times Online
16679:
16669:
16657:. Retrieved
16652:
16643:
16631:. Retrieved
16627:
16618:
16607:, retrieved
16602:
16592:
16583:
16574:
16560:
16548:. Retrieved
16543:
16534:
16514:
16507:
16498:
16479:
16451:
16442:
16420:, p. 4.
16413:
16386:. Retrieved
16363:
16351:. Retrieved
16344:the original
16331:
16319:. Retrieved
16315:
16306:
16294:. Retrieved
16290:
16280:
16271:
16244:. Retrieved
16240:the original
16230:
16218:. Retrieved
16214:the original
16209:
16199:
16187:. Retrieved
16183:
16174:
16162:
16150:
16145:, p. 13
16138:
16129:
16117:
16082:
16078:
16068:
16052:
16047:
16035:. Retrieved
16030:
16021:
16010:, retrieved
16005:
15995:
15983:. Retrieved
15972:
15956:
15940:
15924:
15917:
15902:
15878:
15859:
15853:
15844:
15838:
15830:
15818:
15814:
15808:
15789:
15783:
15768:
15764:
15740:. Retrieved
15736:the original
15726:
15714:
15705:
15696:
15677:
15671:
15659:. Retrieved
15655:
15646:
15629:
15611:
15589:
15580:
15571:
15559:. Retrieved
15555:
15546:
15527:
15521:
15516:
15504:
15496:The Guardian
15495:
15486:
15474:
15463:, retrieved
15459:the original
15453:
15447:
15434:
15425:
15415:
15408:
15396:. Retrieved
15392:
15382:
15373:
15360:
15342:
15337:
15325:. Retrieved
15321:the original
15311:
15299:
15287:
15278:
15270:
15265:
15256:16 September
15254:, retrieved
15247:
15237:
15230:Pollard 2004
15225:
15213:
15203:
15191:
15182:
15173:
15164:
15155:
15146:
15137:
15128:
15119:
15110:
15101:
15092:
15083:
15070:
15053:
15044:
15035:
15023:
15015:
15011:
15007:
14995:
14991:
14987:
14982:
14961:For example
14957:
14931:Banks's Mild
14912:
14903:
14896:Old Peculier
14886:
14877:Owd Rodger,
14866:
14850:
14826:
14818:BeerAdvocate
14817:
14808:
14800:
14776:
14756:
14746:
14725:, Morland's
14711:London Pride
14693:
14657:
14641:
14619:
14612:CAMRA motion
14597:
14587:
14571:
14562:
14550:
14538:
14517:
14505:
14496:
14490:St Endellion
14486:Cornish Brie
14476:
14460:
14448:
14436:
14424:
14407:
14395:
14383:
14366:
14357:
14348:
14341:
14331:
14315:
14302:
14285:
14265:
14256:
14247:
14238:
14229:
14220:
14211:
14202:
14193:
14184:
14163:
14148:
14136:
14124:
14111:
14106:
14097:
14080:
14058:
14046:
14034:
14017:
14000:
13987:
13975:
13966:
13957:
13942:Oliver Twist
13932:
13920:
13907:
13889:
13869:
13857:
13845:
13836:
13806:
13794:
13781:
13764:
13752:
13736:
13727:
13718:
13709:
13700:
13692:lovefood.com
13691:
13682:
13673:
13664:
13656:
13650:
13642:yougov.co.uk
13641:
13632:
13620:
13608:
13597:
13594:"Sandwiches"
13590:Olver, Lynne
13584:
13567:
13558:
13549:
13536:
13519:
13507:. Retrieved
13497:
13488:
13479:
13470:
13461:
13442:
13430:
13418:
13405:
13396:
13387:
13363:
13357:Duck as food
13351:
13335:
13327:
13322:
13293:
13281:
13269:
13241:
13225:
13213:
13201:
13194:Pudding Lane
13186:Pudding Lane
13176:
13164:
13155:
13146:
13137:
13128:
13119:
13090:
13078:
13066:
13057:
13048:
13035:
13023:
13012:
13003:
12985:
12973:
12961:. Retrieved
12956:
12947:
12935:
12923:The Guardian
12922:
12911:
12894:
12882:
12874:
12869:
12857:. Retrieved
12848:
12837:
12825:. Retrieved
12821:the original
12811:
12804:Ă l'anglaise
12803:
12800:p. 474: here
12788:
12783:
12775:
12771:
12759:. Retrieved
12755:
12734:
12725:
12713:
12701:
12693:
12685:
12665:
12661:
12652:
12641:
12633:
12628:
12620:The Guardian
12618:
12611:
12599:. Retrieved
12595:
12581:. Retrieved
12576:
12551:
12525:. Retrieved
12521:
12512:
12500:. Retrieved
12496:
12487:
12475:. Retrieved
12471:
12462:
12441:
12422:
12416:
12404:. Retrieved
12400:
12390:
12378:problem play
12373:
12369:
12352:
12340:
12328:
12316:
12306:
12298:
12290:
12282:
12270:
12251:
12243:The Guardian
12242:
12233:
12223:
12222:. BBC News (
12215:
12196:
12184:. Retrieved
12180:the original
12170:
12158:. Retrieved
12154:The Guardian
12153:
12144:
12120:
12113:
12105:the original
12095:
12081:
12074:
12066:
12054:. Retrieved
12050:
12041:
12032:
12023:
12011:. Retrieved
12007:
11998:
11986:. Retrieved
11982:
11973:
11943:(1): 63–66.
11940:
11936:
11926:
11914:
11902:. Retrieved
11898:
11889:
11881:the original
11876:
11866:
11854:
11842:
11833:
11824:
11812:. Retrieved
11803:
11792:
11787:, p. 5.
11780:
11768:
11756:
11744:
11737:Heywood 2007
11732:
11727:, p. 6.
11720:
11693:. Retrieved
11689:the original
11683:
11677:
11665:. Retrieved
11655:
11643:
11631:
11604:. Retrieved
11600:
11591:
11579:. Retrieved
11574:
11565:
11556:
11547:
11538:
11529:
11493:
11487:
11475:. Retrieved
11448:. Retrieved
11444:
11435:
11423:. Retrieved
11416:the original
11403:
11394:
11385:
11376:
11367:
11358:
11349:
11340:
11332:the original
11322:
11310:. Retrieved
11306:the original
11296:
11287:
11278:
11269:
11258:
11246:. Retrieved
11242:
11233:
11221:. Retrieved
11217:
11208:
11196:. Retrieved
11192:
11183:
11171:. Retrieved
11161:
11149:. Retrieved
11145:
11136:
11127:
11115:. Retrieved
11109:
11100:
11086:
11078:
11072:
11060:. Retrieved
11056:the original
11042:
11030:. Retrieved
11017:
11005:. Retrieved
10999:
10990:
10978:. Retrieved
10974:
10950:. Retrieved
10944:
10935:
10923:. Retrieved
10912:
10901:
10889:. Retrieved
10880:
10842:
10836:
10824:. Retrieved
10820:
10811:
10799:. Retrieved
10795:
10775:
10770:
10758:. Retrieved
10753:
10744:
10732:. Retrieved
10728:
10719:
10707:. Retrieved
10703:
10694:
10682:. Retrieved
10678:
10668:
10660:
10653:
10642:, retrieved
10638:the original
10631:
10622:
10613:
10601:
10593:
10589:
10578:, retrieved
10574:the original
10567:
10558:
10546:. Retrieved
10542:the original
10517:. Retrieved
10513:
10504:
10492:. Retrieved
10488:
10464:. Retrieved
10460:
10446:. Retrieved
10441:
10432:
10420:. Retrieved
10416:
10305:
10301:Plantagenets
10293:Lancastrians
10246:
10224:) after the
10199:
10170:Barbary lion
10167:
10153:The English
10152:
10133:
10122:
10070:
10064:
10060:Country Life
10058:
10052:
10034:
10028:
10014:
10008:
10002:
9996:
9990:
9984:
9978:
9976:
9969:
9963:
9959:The Guardian
9953:
9914:Smooth Radio
9891:
9862:
9856:
9844:Sky Atlantic
9797:
9751:
9740:
9726:
9701:
9663:
9636:
9624:
9620:Rugby School
9608:Eton College
9593:
9566:
9499:
9476:Mike Golding
9464:John Ridgway
9441:
9387:
9383:Barry Sheene
9371:John Surtees
9307:Triple Crown
9295:John Surtees
9280:
9260:horse racing
9256:thoroughbred
9248:Nicola Adams
9232:Naseem Hamed
9228:Ricky Hatton
9224:Lennox Lewis
9216:Chris Eubank
9194:, under the
9189:
9185:Samuel Ryder
9165:Laura Davies
9153:Tony Jacklin
9149:Cyril Walker
9137:home of Golf
9131:
9103:
9081:
9043:
9001:
8999:previously.
8989:Leeds Rhinos
8961:Super League
8945:Huddersfield
8943:was born in
8941:Rugby league
8939:
8935:Heineken Cup
8923:London Wasps
8887:Rugby School
8881:
8858:
8824:
8734:
8714:West Germany
8691:
8687:rugby league
8631:table tennis
8623:rugby league
8615:field hockey
8596:
8558:Thomas Paine
8465:
8443:
8436:
8368:
8312:Barclays PLC
8306:(founded by
8284:self-service
8257:
8238:Jeremy Black
8234:
8187:
8178:George Finch
8167:
8139:
8099:thermosiphon
8091:Robert Hooke
8016:
8007:Robert Boyle
8003:Robert Hooke
7962:
7942:steam engine
7915:
7907:John Wilkins
7891:Thomas Young
7871:Andrew Wiles
7855:Thomas Bayes
7823:George Boole
7795:Robert Hooke
7783:Isaac Newton
7780:
7717:
7707:
7679:
7669:
7664:
7652:
7647:and shouted
7638:
7614:
7606:
7566:
7542:patron saint
7538:Saint George
7523:
7487:
7460:
7422:, the first
7417:
7385:Roman Empire
7382:
7370:Anglo-Saxons
7347:
7270:
7264:
7241:
7222:legal system
7219:
6867:English name
6855:
6801:
6778:
6772:
6753:
6707:
6680:crystal ball
6674:
6664:was passed.
6634:Fleet Street
6630:Sweeney Todd
6618:
6602:Daniel Defoe
6594:Captain Hook
6587:
6584:J. M. Barrie
6564:West Country
6560:West Country
6545:
6543:
6536:
6493:Rapper sword
6438:
6436:
6428:
6391:
6374:, while the
6353:
6298:
6279:barley water
6275:English wine
6245:
6233:off licences
6203:
6187:West Country
6080:
6049:coffee shops
6037:tea drinking
6034:
6020:from China.
6012:from India,
5988:
5975:Cornish Yarg
5936:
5840:cream cheese
5837:
5795:
5771:Chelsea buns
5767:currant buns
5764:
5762:and hotels.
5684:Eccles cakes
5652:wedding cake
5620:Madeira cake
5612:sponge cakes
5601:
5511:
5482:poached eggs
5407:
5363:banoffee pie
5355:custard tart
5332:rice pudding
5320:spotted dick
5312:golden syrup
5304:treacle tart
5253:
5215:and chilled
5162:
5072:served with
5067:
4968:
4893:filled with
4832:
4752:Sunday roast
4728:runner beans
4696:Sunday roast
4693:
4641:Lincolnshire
4621:pan haggerty
4532:
4524:Jersey Royal
4496:pearl barley
4434:
4430:Nigel Slater
4422:Matthew Fort
4418:Derek Cooper
4386:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4288:
4273:Sunday roast
4199:Notting Hill
4192:
4144:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4091:
4079:William Kite
4075:Pablo Fanque
4040:
4020:
4013:
3966:
3911:
3882:Tom Stoppard
3874:John Osborne
3847:
3796:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3756:
3741:
3727:
3705:
3697:
3638:
3611:
3601:
3591:
3581:
3564:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3519:
3513:
3499:
3493:
3490:George Peele
3483:
3473:
3467:
3460:history play
3456:
3441:
3435:
3429:
3422:
3398:Mummers Play
3374:revenge play
3367:
3361:
3355:
3341:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3274:Daniel Craig
3222:Ridley Scott
3211:
3205:
3167:
3163:Harry Potter
3161:
3143:
3132:
3122:
3115:Kate Winslet
3111:Helen Mirren
3091:John Gielgud
3087:Vivien Leigh
3068:
3018:Depeche Mode
2898:Dire Straits
2866:Eric Clapton
2846:Led Zeppelin
2823:
2776:
2752:Annie Lennox
2709:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2665:William Byrd
2650:
2638:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2549:Greensleeves
2547:
2545:
2538:
2529:
2506:sea shanties
2499:
2494:Edward Elgar
2466:
2425:The Big Read
2423:
2418:In 2003 the
2417:
2412:
2402:
2388:
2364:Thomas Hardy
2333:
2281:Thomas Hardy
2273:George Eliot
2233:Arthur Penty
2210:
2190:Mary Shelley
2166:conservatism
2162:Edmund Burke
2150:Thomas Paine
2139:
2128:
2099:, including
2055:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2016:
2009:
2008:, who wrote
1975:
1974:, author of
1966:
1947:
1937:
1931:
1926:, the pious
1924:The Wanderer
1920:The Seafarer
1909:
1891:
1883:
1856:
1845:
1842:VisitEngland
1838:VisitEngland
1831:
1808:
1780:Turner Prize
1767:
1739:
1677:
1654:
1640:
1626:A number of
1625:
1583:Tate Britain
1528:
1496:
1488:
1470:
1458:
1433:art movement
1406:
1390:
1343:
1275:Anglo-Saxons
1272:
1245:
1178:New Brighton
1158:seaside pier
1155:
1119:
1115:public parks
1111:Emperor Paul
1092:
1064:stately home
1032:
965:
902:
898:York Minster
864:
856:great houses
809:
786:
730:
692:
609:
600:Architecture
581:
566:
558:Anglo-Norman
537:
535:
468:Coat of arms
419:Table tennis
389:Field hockey
310:Mummers play
305:Morris dance
35:Francis Dodd
26:
20282:Isle of Man
20217:recognition
20164:Switzerland
20099:Netherlands
19755:Rugby union
19587:Anglophilia
19530:Middle Ages
19335:Regency era
19327:Late Modern
19237:Middle Ages
19196:Prehistoric
18906:2 September
18881:. Longman.
18642:. Messner.
18383:Works cited
18291:2 September
18065:www.bbc.com
17519:15 February
17346:15 December
17315:Silverstone
17102:5 September
16979:5 September
16931:9 September
16904:9 September
16850:9 September
16805:India Today
16408:, p. 5
16388:10 December
16353:15 February
16296:24 February
16246:5 September
16167:Levine 1960
16037:5 September
15398:18 December
15292:Briggs 2004
15252:, bbc.co.uk
15063:Boilermaker
14835:Brakspear's
14814:"Light Ale"
14761:Greene King
14737:Bitter and
14686:Cream Stout
14555:Camp Coffee
14376:Countrylife
14153:Pancake Day
14039:Simnel Cake
14023:Woolton pie
14006:Alfred Bird
13883:Rowse Honey
13768:Custard or
13299:animal fats
13258:Palethorpes
13234:Party Games
13112:Reform Club
13054:"Charlotte"
12406:28 February
12321:Bryson 2008
11814:14 November
11749:Watson 1985
11695:26 February
11667:26 February
11648:Rogers 2001
11636:Rogers 2001
11624:Warner 1902
11425:24 February
11312:19 February
10548:5 September
10016:Radio Times
9930:BBC Radio 1
9926:BBC Radio 4
9922:BBC Radio 3
9918:BBC Radio 2
9906:Heart Radio
9832:BBC Studios
9502:Middle Ages
9484:Ben Ainslie
9433:Steve Davis
9417:Phil Taylor
9415:in London.
9363:road racing
9331:Williams F1
9303:Graham Hill
9287:Silverstone
9220:Frank Bruno
9161:Justin Rose
8883:Rugby union
8791:. In 2016,
8732:in the UK.
8722:Geoff Hurst
8716:4–2 in the
8683:rugby union
8663:Formula One
8627:rugby union
8619:lawn tennis
8534:Thomas More
8498:, the 1776
8272:direct mail
8144:, formally
8127:locomotives
8119:road marker
8115:"cat's eye"
8107:rubber band
8037:along with
7913:, in 1668.
7863:G. H. Hardy
7843:Peter Higgs
7827:Alan Turing
7803:John Dalton
7712:began with
7657:Restoration
7562:Saint Alban
7560:. However,
7530:John Wesley
7475:Anglicanism
7471:Reformation
7456:Lindisfarne
7393:Glastonbury
7329:before the
7267:Magna Carta
7216:English law
6883:Percentage
6768:Old English
6738:Old English
6722:Anne Boleyn
6704:Shakespeare
6700:Elizabeth I
6688:King Arthur
6623:is part of
6614:Jolly Roger
6610:Calico Jack
6525:Royal Guard
6481:Dick Turpin
6467:Forest and
6445:Lady Godiva
6419:The wizard
6364:King Arthur
6354:During the
6251:tonic water
6205:Magna Carta
6199:Ginger beer
6151:barley wine
5979:Oxford Blue
5822:Bread rolls
5802:bread flour
5783:Good Friday
5740:lardy cakes
5668:gingerbread
5644:Simnel cake
5640:carrot cake
5636:Queen cakes
5632:fairy cakes
5628:coffee cake
5604:fruit cakes
5579:Good Friday
5498:Fruit juice
5472:with toast
5470:boiled eggs
5442:hash browns
5438:fried bread
5434:baked beans
5383:Fruit salad
5310:(made with
5292:baked apple
5237:brown sauce
5185:pea and ham
5118:Scotch eggs
5074:salad cream
5043:London Cure
4847:bread sauce
4796:apple sauce
4740:garden peas
4732:broad beans
4710:, carrots,
4704:cauliflower
4687:rabbit and
4617:onion gravy
4601:boiled beef
4570:cottage pie
4528:Maris Piper
4520:King Edward
4358:boiled eggs
4299:Renaissance
4295:Middle Ages
4159:Stan Laurel
4101:John Weaver
3938:opera house
3918:Glastonbury
3823:Restoration
3787:The Relapse
3772:(1695) and
3708:John Dryden
3673:Royal court
3649:Restoration
3618:tragicomedy
3570:city comedy
3515:Dr. Faustus
3469:Richard III
3464:Shakespeare
3414:The Theatre
3386:allegorical
3344:Elizabeth I
3286:Andy Serkis
3282:Emma Watson
3262:Guy Ritchie
3250:Mike Newell
3242:David Yates
3238:Adrian Lyne
3234:Hugh Hudson
3230:Alan Parker
3178:film scores
3107:Gary Oldman
3026:Def Leppard
2990:Rod Stewart
2970:Sex Pistols
2942:gothic rock
2930:heavy metal
2902:Iron Maiden
2890:Deep Purple
2882:The Hollies
2870:David Bowie
2834:John Lennon
2830:The Beatles
2811:Cecil Sharp
2695:Water Music
2683:The Messiah
2518:dance music
2434:Jane Austen
2378:), and the
2344:Jane Austen
2336:tetralogies
2309:Enid Blyton
2305:C. S. Lewis
2285:H. G. Wells
2198:Jane Austen
2174:Romanticism
2168:. The poet
2135:Restoration
2133:during the
2125:John Milton
2097:materialism
2002:Franciscans
2000:, who were
1998:Roger Bacon
1964:developed.
1885:The Tempest
1811:blue plaque
1803:Roman Baths
1747:Magna Carta
1700:Westminster
1587:Tate Modern
1471:During the
1445:James Stark
1421:cartoonists
1393:watercolour
1366:Renaissance
1362:English art
1350:portraiture
1279:Anglo-Saxon
1270:invasions.
1236:Anglo-Saxon
1218:English art
1043:sheet glass
1016:Renaissance
917:Elizabethan
848:Norman base
782:St. Swithun
778:St. Richard
758:St. Wilfrid
741:pilgrimages
684:Roman Baths
668:Roman forts
664:Roman roads
554:Anglo-Saxon
404:Lawn tennis
69:Shakespeare
20325:Categories
20134:San Marino
20094:Montenegro
20074:Luxembourg
20054:Kazakhstan
19957:Azerbaijan
19848:Tudor rose
19552:Parliament
18984:. London:
18961:. London:
18951:029783262X
18725:. London:
17880:www.gov.uk
17828:25 January
17719:22 January
17662:14 October
17478:5 December
17369:18 January
17321:31 October
17220:4 December
17061:1 November
16716:15 January
16690:15 January
16609:17 January
16220:8 December
16155:White 1885
16122:Oakes 2002
15656:Britannica
15465:21 January
15218:Keary 1882
15165:DrinkStack
14879:Green King
14678:milk stout
14527:herbal tea
14027:Homity pie
13828:The Warden
13529:Watercress
13301:, such as
13114:in London.
13041:barleycorn
12225:Total Film
12160:2 November
12013:18 October
11895:"About us"
11713:Rowse 1971
11601:www.gov.uk
11553:"Overview"
11111:BBC Online
10489:www.gov.uk
10395:References
10379:Anglophile
10281:white rose
10265:Tudor rose
10242:Robin Hood
10222:Roundheads
10191:supporters
10159:Tudor rose
10146:, and the
10101:Tudor rose
10013:, and the
9910:Classic FM
9852:Sky Nature
9848:Sky Cinema
9448:match race
9379:Geoff Duke
9335:Team Lotus
9315:Damon Hill
9244:David Haye
9240:Carl Froch
9212:Nigel Benn
9157:Nick Faldo
9099:Henry VIII
9065:Union Flag
8985:St. Helens
8969:Lancashire
8957:World Cups
8927:Bath Rugby
8846:2005 Ashes
8724:scoring a
8568:Deontology
8552:John Locke
8484:empiricism
8468:liberalism
8456:Philosophy
8395:rail gauge
8356:James Watt
8131:seed drill
8123:light bulb
8059:hovercraft
8051:lawn mower
8019:jet engine
7977:James Watt
7934:steamships
7835:Paul Dirac
7752:See also:
7742:Henry Cole
7641:Canterbury
7546:Edward III
7515:Parliament
7463:Henry VIII
7426:, and the
7256:common law
6865:See also:
6736:See also:
6716:and their
6676:Witchcraft
6654:Guy Fawkes
6606:Blackbeard
6586:'s novel,
6533:Beefeaters
6469:Great Park
6461:equestrian
6337:Robin Hood
6171:Cobra Beer
6167:Burton ale
6143:Burton Ale
6135:golden ale
6074:A pint of
6010:Darjeeling
5856:milk float
5832:See also:
5744:Lemon curd
5720:rock cakes
5614:, such as
5608:Genoa cake
5606:, such as
5414:back bacon
5399:Ice creams
5375:blancmange
5353:, English
5340:cheesecake
5264:cherry pie
5213:watercress
5112:, Cornish
5110:spare ribs
5051:Whitstable
5041:, such as
5015:Dover sole
4995:mushy peas
4891:mince pies
4780:mint sauce
4744:Courgettes
4637:Cumberland
4592:, stuffed
4535:lamb shank
4500:casseroles
4482:, such as
4464:humble pie
4436:Roast beef
4378:freshwater
4334:Richard II
4319:Restaurant
4289:Since the
4277:roast beef
4212:Birmingham
4183:Fred Karno
4146:Music hall
4065:-walkers,
4023:Puritanism
4007:, and the
3954:orchestral
3922:V Festival
3701:Aphra Behn
3677:boy-player
3661:Charles II
3641:Charles II
3574:New Comedy
3530:Thomas Kyd
3528:, such as
3406:Henry VIII
3315:Robin Hood
3294:Framestore
3258:Sam Mendes
3226:Tony Scott
3169:James Bond
3154:Shepperton
3079:David Lean
3052:See also:
3042:Ed Sheeran
2994:The Smiths
2950:acid house
2946:shoegazing
2938:indie rock
2906:The Police
2878:Elton John
2850:Pink Floyd
2561:Maggie May
2479:See also:
2380:Lake Poets
2376:Shropshire
2362:(London),
2186:John Keats
2182:Lord Byron
2146:John Locke
2093:empiricism
2077:Ben Jonson
2073:John Donne
2069:Thomas Kyd
1986:Pearl Poet
1865:Literature
1675:reserves.
1437:John Crome
1425:George III
1352:, and the
1264:Sutton Hoo
1056:cathedrals
929:Queen Anne
874:coronation
733:cathedrals
632:Castlerigg
616:Stonehenge
569:literature
399:Lawn bowls
347:Newspapers
337:Television
258:Literature
130:Traditions
20272:Gibraltar
20069:Lithuania
19772:Wimbledon
19617:Education
19469:Districts
19452:Geography
19350:The Blitz
19307:Civil War
19221:Heptarchy
19150:Education
19133:Overviews
19044:Routledge
18963:Routledge
17788:The Times
17735:"History"
17610:0013-0117
16953:15 August
16747:0140-0460
16738:The Times
16063:, p. 248.
15393:Slate.com
14875:Marston's
14523:green tea
14521:However,
14511:Capricorn
13993:plum cake
13950:Jane Eyre
13471:TDA Group
13422:See also
13355:See also
13096:chophouse
12761:11 August
12472:Daily Kos
12333:Gurr 2009
12308:The Times
11957:0027-4380
11761:Cole 1947
11539:TripSavvy
11521:240665765
11117:29 August
11062:28 August
11032:28 August
11007:28 August
10952:28 August
10925:28 August
10679:ThoughtCo
10324:Jerusalem
10277:syncretic
10234:Major Oak
10210:Royal Oak
10134:In 1198,
10125:St George
10048:BBC Music
9965:The Times
9875:Channel 4
9867:Channel 4
9830:owned by
9820:Yesterday
9812:Channel 5
9808:Channel 4
9784:average.
9689:geography
9580:Edward VI
9534:Henry III
9490:Education
9375:Phil Read
9236:Amir Khan
9181:Ryder Cup
9076:Wimbledon
8981:Hull F.C.
8903:drop goal
8873:Yorkshire
8842:Australia
8838:The Ashes
8807:Australia
8773:Liverpool
8726:hat-trick
8700:, played
8651:billiards
8599:badminton
8268:tableware
8111:mousetrap
8071:evolution
8055:seat belt
7526:Methodism
6642:fireworks
6589:Peter Pan
6473:Wild Hunt
6402:King Cole
6368:Excalibur
6341:Merry Men
6159:brown ale
6139:amber ale
6131:Light ale
6002:black tea
5955:Camembert
5947:ice cream
5818:sourdough
5775:Bath buns
5736:doughnuts
5728:jam tarts
5724:flapjacks
5716:seed cake
5712:malt loaf
5526:cream tea
5462:marmalade
5430:mushrooms
5336:eton mess
5260:apple pie
5205:asparagus
5197:vegetable
5158:Asparagus
5126:pork pies
5090:fishcakes
5031:whitebait
4956:Apple pie
4895:mincemeat
4867:chestnuts
4792:crackling
4677:partridge
4657:Wiltshire
4655:are from
4645:Newmarket
4554:steak pie
4514:, and as
4488:Dumplings
4410:gastropub
4374:game pies
4188:slapstick
4116:Peter Pan
4093:Pantomime
4063:tightrope
3992:The Proms
3950:The Proms
3934:teknivals
3906:The Proms
3843:fireworks
3738:obscenity
3634:Charles I
3553:King Lear
3508:in 1576.
3485:Edward II
3390:slapstick
3270:Tom Hardy
3210:includes
3134:Blackmail
3010:Radiohead
2974:The Clash
2926:glam rock
2918:hard rock
2858:The Kinks
2828:in 1962.
2826:Liverpool
2815:The Proms
2716:George II
2514:hornpipes
2257:analytics
2239:advocate
2127:authored
2091:wrote on
2017:With the
1900:wrote in
1740:London's
1620:fan vault
1612:Cambridge
1553:(part of
1467:, c. 1816
1315:metalwork
1307:whalebone
1240:metalwork
1186:West Pier
996:George IV
978:in 1666.
933:Palladian
838:castle),
676:aqueducts
672:stockades
640:basilicas
433:Monuments
374:Badminton
352:Magazines
185:Festivals
164:Mythology
120:Languages
20292:Svalbard
20277:Guernsey
20224:Abkhazia
20194:Scotland
20149:Slovenia
20144:Slovakia
20119:Portugal
19977:Bulgaria
19876:Category
19821:Oak tree
19816:Heraldry
19721:Football
19674:Religion
19637:Identity
19622:Folklore
19547:Monarchy
19513:Politics
19484:Parishes
19464:Counties
19165:Military
19160:Maritime
19140:Timeline
18854:(1902).
18832:(2000).
18787:(1971).
18721:(2000).
18505:(2009).
18445:(1947).
18415:(2008).
18393:(2004).
18370:26 March
18344:8 August
18317:8 August
18202:29 April
18164:26 April
18095:28 April
18070:28 April
18045:28 April
18020:27 April
17995:27 April
17958:27 April
17952:BBC News
17932:27 April
17910:27 April
17901:"Ofsted"
17885:27 April
17851:Archived
17569:27 April
17544:27 April
17419:27 April
17271:12 April
17210:PGA Tour
17184:Archived
17120:Archived
16973:BBC News
16927:. London
16898:Cricinfo
16845:Cricinfo
16653:BBC News
16544:BBC News
16031:BBC News
16012:29 April
15827:41337151
15773:Archived
15661:29 April
15636:Archived
15619:Archived
15597:Archived
15561:29 April
15147:BBC News
14988:Ordinary
14938:Archived
14769:Fuller's
14662:Guinness
14606:and the
14066:Archived
14012:in 1843.
13818:Archived
13638:"YouGov"
13626:Ham hock
13509:27 April
13450:Archived
13372:Archived
13307:dripping
13100:Barnsley
12963:27 April
12859:27 April
12853:Archived
12827:27 April
12596:BBC News
12577:BBC News
12556:Archived
12259:Archived
12204:Archived
12056:26 April
11988:27 April
11877:RedOrbit
11808:Archived
11606:28 April
11581:24 April
11450:27 April
10919:Archived
10891:27 April
10826:27 April
10801:27 April
10760:28 April
10734:28 April
10709:27 April
10684:29 April
10519:27 April
10494:26 April
10461:BBC News
10442:BBC News
10417:BBC News
10338:See also
10330:", and "
10289:red rose
10287:and the
10285:Yorkists
10157:and the
9998:Prospect
9950:Sky News
9942:ITV News
9934:BBC News
9840:Sky Arts
9669:medieval
9393:pub game
9347:Benetton
9343:Brawn GP
9143:and the
9141:PGA Tour
8893:won the
8805:playing
8702:Scotland
8675:baseball
8667:rounders
8611:football
8340:Rowntree
8125:, steam
8087:calculus
7958:meridian
7649:royalist
7617:Puritans
7578:and the
7479:Lutheran
7436:Cuthbert
7354:paganism
7304:Religion
7052:Thompson
7020:Robinson
6956:Williams
6861:Surnames
6811:Cornwall
6718:cauldron
6696:John Dee
6644:and eat
6592:, where
6521:cockneys
6449:Coventry
6345:Sherwood
6339:and his
6289:Folklore
6277:. Lemon
6163:mild ale
6155:mild ale
6123:Pale ale
6107:Pale ale
6091:pale ale
6076:real ale
6059:and its
6053:cask ale
6041:tearooms
5810:sandwich
5760:tearooms
5708:tea loaf
5696:crumpets
5692:teacakes
5680:Cornwall
5672:Grasmere
5554:cucumber
5546:Cornwall
5514:High Tea
5490:Porridge
5474:soldiers
5422:sausages
5391:apricots
5278:, fruit
5274:, fruit
5217:cucumber
5181:mushroom
5146:Stotties
5138:sandwich
5130:gala pie
5063:Samphire
5035:scallops
5011:Hastings
5007:Cornwall
4851:stuffing
4748:broccoli
4712:parsnips
4673:pheasant
4605:rissoles
4574:fish pie
4480:puddings
4406:tearooms
4366:frumenty
4257:Pork pie
4171:Dan Leno
4067:jugglers
3862:Broadway
3858:West End
3839:trapdoor
3837:such as
3685:Caroline
3681:Jacobean
3645:comedies
3598:pastoral
3566:Comedies
3428:, as in
3410:Red Lion
3369:Horestes
3357:Everyman
3146:Pinewood
3129:thriller
3022:Coldplay
3014:The Cure
2958:trip hop
2791:Sullivan
2789:in 1888
2773:in 1882.
2401:include
2263:include
2251:, while
2123:, while
1990:Langland
1708:Saltaire
1634:and the
1490:Blue Boy
1402:Romantic
1340:, c.1908
1248:cave art
1174:Brighton
1141:and the
1107:Pavlovsk
1074:and the
980:Georgian
921:Jacobean
903:Secular
876:for the
824:medieval
762:Cuthbert
715:baluster
711:arcading
707:pilaster
703:basilica
542:cultural
394:Football
244:Religion
213:Lady Day
168:folklore
20184:England
20174:Ukraine
20124:Romania
20084:Moldova
20042:Ireland
20037:Iceland
20032:Hungary
20022:Germany
20017:Georgia
20007:Finland
20002:Estonia
19997:Denmark
19982:Croatia
19967:Belgium
19962:Belarus
19952:Austria
19947:Armenia
19942:Andorra
19937:Albania
19867:Outline
19786:Symbols
19709:Cricket
19657:Museums
19607:Cuisine
19597:Castles
19566:Culture
19525:Economy
19494:Regions
19479:Islands
19474:Gardens
19421:Related
19206:Lloegyr
19189:Ancient
19125:History
19116:England
17767:11 June
17618:2595542
17513:Student
17394:23 July
16876:14 July
16810:15 July
16752:17 July
16659:17 July
16633:17 July
16550:5 April
16321:9 April
16189:9 April
16109:4255226
16087:Bibcode
15985:25 July
15775:at the
15327:24 June
14950:Ram Tam
14871:Young's
14735:Young's
14666:Young's
14531:RateTea
14413:Stilton
13542:savoury
13436:Seafish
13254:Bowyers
12518:"- PPL"
12477:17 July
12363:YouTube
12186:9 March
11477:16 June
11248:6 April
11223:6 April
11198:18 July
11173:19 July
10644:18 June
10633:Encarta
10580:18 June
10569:Encarta
10299:of the
10291:of the
10283:of the
10204:is the
10187:shields
9444:sailing
9429:Snooker
9351:Renault
9276:Red Rum
8973:Cumbria
8897:, with
8826:Cricket
8813:in the
8803:England
8781:Chelsea
8777:Arsenal
8720:, with
8679:cricket
8647:snooker
8607:croquet
8603:cricket
8406:⁄
8360:coinage
8332:Cadbury
8296:Quakers
8264:pottery
8148:, is a
7732:" and "
7701:, with
7695:Scrooge
7210:The law
7180:Jackson
7152:England
7136:England
7116:Roberts
7104:England
7088:England
7056:England
7040:England
7024:England
6992:England
6988:Johnson
6976:England
6944:England
6928:England
6896:England
6877:Surname
6819:Cumbria
6815:Cumbric
6803:Cornish
6709:Macbeth
6621:Gremlin
6465:Windsor
6321:dwarves
6317:goblins
6215:by the
6213:draught
6191:Scrumpy
6147:old ale
6035:Whilst
6030:biscuit
5852:milkman
5820:bread.
5806:cottage
5752:Cheddar
5420:, pork
5395:rhubarb
5387:peaches
5367:custard
5280:cobbler
5276:crumble
5256:bramley
5249:Marmite
5241:ketchup
5209:spinach
5191:), and
5173:chicken
5114:pasties
5047:Oysters
5003:Brixham
4979:haddock
4960:Chaucer
4885:, with
4812:chicken
4790:, with
4778:, with
4758:, with
4724:spinach
4708:cabbage
4669:venison
4609:faggots
4450:", and
4362:pottage
4346:chutney
4342:pickles
4218:Cuisine
4208:Digbeth
4035:Swanage
3827:scenery
3671:of his
3630:James I
3628:kings,
3559:Macbeth
3547:Othello
3510:Tragedy
3506:Antwerp
3475:Henry V
3426:balcony
3420:drama.
3402:masques
3380:with a
3378:Orestes
3328:Theatre
3298:stories
3288:opened
3196:Dracula
3150:Elstree
2966:dubstep
2934:Britpop
2894:Genesis
2862:The Who
2689:Solomon
2393:is the
2044:Macbeth
1911:Beowulf
1557:); the
1473:Baroque
1180:in the
852:palaces
739:, with
620:Avebury
455:Symbols
409:Netball
384:Croquet
379:Cricket
233:Whitsun
218:May Day
175:Cuisine
106:History
20287:Jersey
20229:Kosovo
20169:Turkey
20159:Sweden
20139:Serbia
20129:Russia
20114:Poland
20109:Norway
20089:Monaco
20059:Latvia
20027:Greece
20012:France
19987:Cyprus
19881:Portal
19794:Anthem
19662:People
19489:Places
19050:
19023:
19000:
18969:
18949:
18923:
18885:
18862:
18840:
18818:
18797:
18773:
18754:
18733:
18707:
18684:
18665:
18646:
18623:
18598:
18567:
18548:
18525:
18491:
18472:
18453:
18431:
18401:
18229:
18136:"Home"
17905:GOV.UK
17798:6 June
17682:GOV.UK
17616:
17608:
17158:
16745:
16522:
16486:
16107:
16079:Nature
16059:
15964:
15948:
15931:
15909:
15886:
15866:
15825:
15796:
15742:2 June
15684:
15581:GOV.UK
15534:
15093:GOV.UK
15028:YouGov
15012:Bitter
15000:Bitter
14839:lagers
14703:Bitter
14578:. See
14466:Cheese
14372:Anchor
14351:, 2017
14293:. See
14277:. See
14173:Lammas
14088:. See
13967:Roddas
13898:. The
13489:GOV.UK
13309:, and
12992:mutton
12927:. See
12888:pickle
12795:
12601:4 June
12583:4 June
12429:
12132:
11979:"Home"
11965:898796
11963:
11955:
11577:. 2019
11519:
11509:
11445:GOV.UK
10849:
10754:Dezeen
10466:4 June
10448:4 June
10422:6 June
10308:anthem
10263:. The
10183:device
10069:, and
10019:. The
10004:Apollo
9980:Nature
9948:, and
9912:, and
9885:. The
9850:, and
9731:. The
9589:Guilds
9520:, the
9381:, and
9353:, and
9262:. The
9242:, and
9192:boxing
9171:, and
9159:, and
9115:rowing
9083:Tennis
9029:, and
8832:. The
8757:FA Cup
8653:, and
8643:squash
8502:, the
8421:screws
8352:Clarks
8109:, the
8105:, the
8103:tarmac
8089:, and
8085:, and
8061:, the
8057:, the
8053:, the
8049:, the
8033:, the
7952:, the
7948:, the
7760:, and
7452:Gospel
7446:. The
7196:Clarke
7084:Walker
7036:Wright
6972:Wilson
6924:Taylor
6880:Origin
6851:sports
6692:Merlin
6684:druids
6527:, the
6523:, the
6475:) and
6459:is an
6430:Merlin
6421:Merlin
6376:Jersey
6372:Merlin
6313:trolls
6305:giants
6301:pixies
6225:crisps
6195:Shandy
6157:, and
6111:bitter
6099:porter
6087:bitter
6014:Ceylon
5985:Drinks
5959:chèvre
5798:loaves
5656:Parkin
5610:, and
5534:scones
5502:yogurt
5328:trifle
5245:Bovril
5201:oxtail
5165:tomato
5136:. The
5070:salads
5059:Cromer
4987:prawns
4971:salmon
4875:gammon
4839:turkey
4822:) and
4818:(e.g.
4804:cloves
4800:gammon
4685:Jugged
4681:grouse
4649:Oxford
4627:, and
4594:marrow
4582:scouse
4512:mashed
4460:idioms
4444:ballad
4376:; and
4307:sauces
4087:clowns
4043:circus
4003:, the
3999:, the
3714:, and
3665:rakish
3657:sexual
3626:Stuart
3622:masque
3556:, and
3541:Hamlet
3394:tragic
3200:Hammer
3180:, the
3048:Cinema
2968:. The
2954:garage
2698:, and
2368:Wessex
2350:, and
2327:, and
2267:, the
2235:, and
2075:, and
2047:, and
2032:Hamlet
1984:, the
1944:Cædmon
1939:Judith
1898:Alcuin
1852:Bhutan
1782:. The
1714:, and
1561:; and
1549:; the
1522:. The
1477:Rococo
1327:enamel
1295:fresco
1291:Norman
1268:Viking
1196:. The
1194:listed
1182:Wirral
1131:Gothic
842:, and
836:moated
745:relics
699:Coptic
656:villas
342:Cinema
113:People
83:Oxford
20262:Ă…land
20199:Wales
20154:Spain
20079:Malta
20049:Italy
19804:Flags
19701:Sport
19499:Towns
18140:Ofcom
18120:4 May
18040:Cable
17854:(PDF)
17847:(PDF)
17614:JSTOR
17365:. BBC
16785:3 May
16712:. BBC
16384:. BBC
16347:(PDF)
16340:(PDF)
16268:(PDF)
16105:S2CID
15823:JSTOR
14994:. or
14763:IPA,
14291:dough
14271:yeast
13946:gruel
13182:offal
12527:1 May
12502:3 May
11961:JSTOR
11937:Notes
11904:7 May
11517:S2CID
11419:(PDF)
11412:(PDF)
11151:8 May
10980:1 May
9898:radio
9883:Film4
9879:More4
9788:Media
9770:maths
9673:Latin
9647:hijab
9559:King
9389:Darts
9339:Honda
8830:Weald
8737:rules
8718:final
8639:bowls
8635:darts
8587:Sport
8336:Fry's
7699:miser
7672:Tudor
7645:holly
7465:from
7450:is a
7378:Danes
7203:0.26
7187:0.27
7171:0.27
7164:Woods
7155:0.28
7139:0.28
7132:Green
7123:0.28
7120:Wales
7107:0.30
7100:White
7091:0.30
7075:0.30
7072:Wales
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