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English surnames of Norman origin

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59:"Surnames exploded into the records in the late fourteenth century, and document a unique history of ordinary medieval society during a short period of extraordinary social change. The roots of the names tell you the language people spoke then. It is a well-stirred mix of Old English, Middle English and Norman French, with some Norse and Celt, in which it is English that dominates. To see it in context, Norman French was the language of power and rank until Henry IV made English the tongue of kings at the end of the fourteenth century when most surnames already existed." 272: 215: 31:, 1140 marked what might be the first recorded use of a modern surname, inherited by multiple generations. The sons of a Norman named Robert used a modern inheritable surname, 24:, successfully invaded England in 1066, and this invasion left a lasting legacy in the English language, in general, and in surnames, in particular. 131: 98:(Aquitaine) into the English namespace, when the historical record shows these names had not been present prior to the fifteenth century. 256: 313: 173: 342: 332: 347: 187: 145: 107: 357: 352: 249: 306: 287: 230: 242: 87: 299: 337: 91: 83: 70:
Beginning in the late 1500s and peaking in the wake of the Edict of Fontainebleau (1685), French
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modern surnames were not used until the fourteenth century:
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Some family names contain clues as to their origin, like
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From Norman Conquest to Magna Carta: England 1066–1215
129: 324: 171: 307: 250: 314: 300: 257: 243: 37:, in honour of an earlier relative, named 325: 125: 123: 27:According to Christopher Daniell, in 266: 209: 120: 29:From Norman Conquest to Magna Carta 13: 14: 369: 18:English surnames of Norman Origin 270: 213: 108:English surnames of Norse origin 44:According to Joslin Fiennes's 1: 113: 286:. You can help Knowledge by 229:. You can help Knowledge by 130:Christopher Daniell (2013). 7: 175:Origins of English Surnames 101: 46:Origins of English surnames 10: 374: 265: 208: 343:Surnames of Norman origin 333:English-language surnames 348:Norman-language surnames 94:(Normandy, Picardy) and 82:, brought surnames like 278:This article about the 221:This article about the 172:Joslin Fiennes (2017). 358:Romance language stubs 353:English language stubs 180:Robert Hale Limited 295: 294: 238: 237: 66: 65: 365: 316: 309: 302: 274: 267: 259: 252: 245: 223:English language 217: 210: 200: 199: 197: 196: 169: 158: 157: 155: 154: 127: 90:(whole France), 53: 52: 22:Duke of Normandy 373: 372: 368: 367: 366: 364: 363: 362: 338:Norman language 323: 322: 321: 320: 280:French language 264: 263: 206: 204: 203: 194: 192: 190: 170: 161: 152: 150: 148: 128: 121: 116: 104: 12: 11: 5: 371: 361: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 319: 318: 311: 304: 296: 293: 292: 275: 262: 261: 254: 247: 239: 236: 235: 218: 202: 201: 188: 159: 146: 140:. p. 33. 118: 117: 115: 112: 111: 110: 103: 100: 74:refugees from 68: 67: 64: 63: 62: 61: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 370: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 330: 328: 317: 312: 310: 305: 303: 298: 297: 291: 289: 285: 281: 276: 273: 269: 268: 260: 255: 253: 248: 246: 241: 240: 234: 232: 228: 224: 219: 216: 212: 211: 207: 191: 189:9780719824449 185: 181: 177: 176: 168: 166: 164: 149: 147:9781136356971 143: 139: 135: 134: 126: 124: 119: 109: 106: 105: 99: 97: 93: 89: 86:(Aquitaine), 85: 81: 77: 73: 60: 57: 56: 55: 54: 51: 50: 49: 47: 42: 40: 36: 35: 30: 25: 23: 19: 288:expanding it 277: 231:expanding it 220: 205: 193:. Retrieved 174: 151:. Retrieved 132: 69: 58: 45: 43: 38: 32: 28: 26: 20:. William, 17: 15: 327:Categories 195:2017-10-26 153:2017-10-26 114:References 72:Protestant 34:FitzGerald 138:Routledge 88:Blanchard 80:Huguenots 102:See also 92:Duhamel 84:Dubarry 186:  144:  78:, the 76:France 39:Gerald 282:is a 225:is a 96:Dupuy 284:stub 227:stub 184:ISBN 142:ISBN 329:: 182:. 178:. 162:^ 136:. 122:^ 41:. 315:e 308:t 301:v 290:. 258:e 251:t 244:v 233:. 198:. 156:.

Index

Duke of Normandy
FitzGerald
Protestant
France
Huguenots
Dubarry
Blanchard
Duhamel
Dupuy
English surnames of Norse origin


From Norman Conquest to Magna Carta: England 1066–1215
Routledge
ISBN
9781136356971



Origins of English Surnames
Robert Hale Limited
ISBN
9780719824449
Stub icon
English language
stub
expanding it
v
t
e

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