1788:. A Local Government Council exists for each of these seats that manages sectors including primary education and health; an elected Executive Chairman and a group of elected Councilors form the Local Government Council that heads each Local Government Area. Enugu South is split between its rural and urban parts when electing an Executive Chairman. The Executive Chairmen include Paul Ogbe for Enugu South Urban, Theresa Egbo for Enugu South Rural, Emma Onoh for Enugu North, and Christopher Ugwu for Enugu East; these chairmen represent their LGA's in the Enugu State House of Assembly. The Ministry of Lands, Survey and Town Planning (at the state level) and the Local Planning Authority (at the local government level) are responsible for the administration of urban lands and town planning. Government House, Enugu is where the government of the state is based. On the federal level, the city of Enugu is split between two congressional areas; Enugu North/South represented by Chukwuegbo Ofor and Enugu East represented by Gilbert Nnaji; both representatives are in the
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hospitals in the city suffer from a poor standard of medical facilities available to them; many of the city's citizens travel abroad for medical care. However, hospitals have been aided by foreign organisations and by Enugu's community at home and abroad who have donated medicine and other medical equipment. The most developed government hospital in Enugu is the Park Lane
Hospital. The governor has said that the state has bought some ambulance service vehicles in March 2010. Enugu State has established free medical care for pregnant women and for all children under 5 years of age in the state. The child healthcare programme, founded under the District Health System (DHS), was added to the states 2008 budget. Enugu State has a
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and harvesting and storing rain water. However, the Enugu State government under the Peter Mbah administration in
November 2023 completed a major water scheme at 9th Mile Corner, increasing the daily water production from an occasional 2 liters to 70 million liters, with the Oji River water scheme expected to add another 50 liters daily, bringing the total to 120 million liters daily. Reticulation of water to the various buildings remains a challenge, though being continuously addressed by the administration, as aged asbestos pipes are being replaced with modern ductile pipes.
59:
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yam is a root vegetable that is the staple crop and a cultural symbol for the Igbo people. Recently created festivals include the Enugu
Festival of Arts which is managed by the Enugu Council of Arts and Culture. The festival highlights African culture and traditions and it is here that the Enugu Council of Arts and Culture included the Mmanwu parade as part of the events. The Enugu Festival of Arts was started in 1986; it has modernised the Mmanwu festival by transferring it from its traditional village surroundings to the urban setting of Enugu.
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801:, killing 21 and wounding 51 others. The massacre that came to be known as "The Iva Valley Shooting" fueled Zikist sentiments among most Nigerians, and especially amongst Eastern Nigerians. Multiple Zikist groups used the shooting to fuel their calls for independence, and to push the British imperial administration out of Nigeria. A detailed account of the incident was also published in the memoirs of the British Resident of Enugu at the time, James Stewart Smith.
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1989:; the bill was passed by the Enugu House of Assembly unanimously. 1,088 arrests were made in the city between September and December 2009; 270 of these were in September, 303 were in October, 295 in November and 220 were in December. 477 of these detainees were accused of committing capital offences which included kidnapping. The motives of kidnappers in Enugu are primarily financial and some ransoms went into the millions of
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Gallery, the
Eastern Region Parliamentary Building, the Old Government Lodge, and Enugu Golf course. Enugu Zoo is another attraction in the city. It is divided into the botanical garden and the zoological section. A National Museum is located near Enugu at its north, although it receives few visitors. It is managed by National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM). Other galleries include the Bona Gallery.
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847:. Biafra was declared by Ojukwu because of Eastern Nigeria after their members were attacked injured and killed in a series of ethnic attacks launched by some other ethnic groups in other parts of the country following the first military coup executed by mostly Igbo Officers, in which top northern Nigerian leaders among others were assassinated. The main rivals of the mostly Igbo Eastern Nigerians were the
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Uwani; Hansa Clinic on
Awolowo Street in Uwani; Niger Foundation Hospital and Diagnostic Centre on Presidential Close in the Independence Layout; and the Ntasi Obi Ndi no n'Afufu Hospital organization located on Enuguabor Street in the Trans-Ekulu layout, among others. Some of the specialist hospitals in Enugu include the Psychiatric Hospital Enugu and the National Orthopaedic Hospital Enugu (NOHE).
477:, meaning "hill top", denoting the city's hilly geography. Enugu acquired township status in 1917 and was called Enugwu-Ngwo. Because of its rapid expansion towards areas owned by other indigenous communities, the city was renamed Enugu in 1928. Since the 17th century the location of present-day Enugu has been inhabited by the
2379:; a significant number of street hawkers in Nigeria are children. As of 2003, around 44 under-16-year-olds (equally boys and girls) hawk on every street on every hour in Enugu. There are three main urban markets in Enugu: Ogbete Market, Awkunanaw Market and New Market. New Market is a major market for the sale of
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developed for
African residents. The built-up area of Enugu comprised these two areas, and by 1917 the city officially gained township status. On the African side of the city, a rapid influx of migrant workers led to the development of squatter camps on the Udi Hills near the coal mines and the Iva Valley.
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In Enugu, health care services can be obtained at several institutions including the ESUT (Enugu State
University of Science and Technology) Teaching Hospital; University of Nigeria, Enugu, Teaching Hospital; Park Lane General Hospital in the GRA; PMC (Peenok Medical Center) located on Ziks Avenue in
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and a film production centre in the East. In 2007, Enugu hosted the first-ever film festival in the state, the Enugu
International Film Festival. Held at Hotel Presidential, the festival's intent was to highlight Enugu as a "film making hub" in Africa including movie premiers and prizes for different
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The indigenous people of Enugu include Enugwu-Ngwo people who live on the aged Hill-Top plain towards the
Milliken Hills on the west, with their farm lands sprawling all over the valley, the Ogui Nike who live in the areas surrounding Hotel Presidential, Obiagu, Ama-Igbo, Ihewuzi and Onu-Asata. Other
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Water, until recently, was a scarce resource in Enugu. Drilling of borehole in the city is usually an exercise in futility because of the geological formation which has coal large deposits of coal underground. The residents got water by buying from commercial water tanker drivers, digging water wells
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age. Coal seams in the Enugu coal district measure between 1 and 2 metres (3.3 and 6.6 ft) in thickness and the reserves have been estimated to be more than 300 million tones. Enugu's hills at the extreme may reach an elevation of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). Highlands surrounding Enugu for the
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In 1915 the
British began talks with the indigenous people of the land that would become Enugu about its acquisition in order to lay the Eastern Line railway and to build a colliery. The first houses built in the area were in a temporary settlement consisting of Igbo traditional mud housing inhabited
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which can be accessed by buses and taxis. Renovations began on 30 November 2009 to upgrade it to accommodate wide-bodied aircraft. These plans include extending the 2,400-metre (7,900 ft) runway by 600 metres (2,000 ft) to make it 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) long; the runway will be widened
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men) in 1948 to 8,000 in 1958. Enugu's population rose sharply with its industrialisation; the population of the city reached 62,000 in 1952. Under colonial British rule, working conditions in Nigeria were harsh, characterized by regular physical punishment, forced acts of humiliation, and irregular
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musician who was born and raised in Enugu and joined his first band The Postmen that was based in the city in 1965; Celestine Ukwu joined Michael Ejeagha's Enugu based Paradise Rhythm Orchestra in 1962 before creating his own band and had a recreational club in the city after the Nigeria Civil War;
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The tourism industry in Enugu, managed by the Enugu State Tourism Board (ESTB), is small; however, the state government recognises a variety of historic and recreational sites. These sites include places like the Udi Hills, from which the majority of Enugu city can be viewed.The Nike lake Resort in
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as a parade of carnival-like masquerades that are accompanied by music and it is supported by the Enugu Council of Arts and Culture. The second important Igbo festival, the New yam festival known as 'iwa ji', is held between August and October marking the harvesting and feasting of the new yam. The
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Enugu's crime rate rose in 2009 as kidnapping and armed robbery rates increased in southeastern Nigeria specifically between September and December. The Enugu State government sought to check the high kidnapping rates by passing a bill in February 2009 that made kidnapping by the use of a weapon a
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who became the first president of Nigeria after the country's independence from the United Kingdom in October 1960. The opening of the building took place on 30 April 1959. Other tall buildings include the Hotel Presidential opened in August 1963. The seven-story building contains 100 rooms and is
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created explicitly from contact with Europeans. By 1916 the colonial government designated parts of Enugu as reserved for Europeans. The area now known as the Government Reserved Area (GRA) was called the European Quarters, located north of the Ogbete River. To the south of the river was a section
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taxis, provided by the Umuchinemere Pro-Credit Micro Finance Bank, were given out on loan to unemployed citizens in the city who will operate as taxi drivers and will own the vehicles after payments are completed. 20 buses with the capacity for 82 passengers seated and standing were introduced as
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to Enugu's north. The Nigerian Civil War brought widespread devastation that forced a decline in coal production from damage or destruction of equipment. As of 2005 coal mining is no longer the major source of income and mines lay unused. Other minerals mined in Enugu include iron ore, limestone,
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that is among the first generation of public parks in the city; other parks in the city include the Murtala Muhammed Park. Enugu's former coal mines, Onyeama and Okpara, are open to public visits. Some other spots include: The Institute of Management and Technology (IMT) Sculptural Garden and Art
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were used for housing Europeans and Nigerian colonial civil servants in the early 20th century until Europeans started trying to adapt their architecture to the tropical climate. Some other examples of these European styles are visible in churches of the colonial era, such as the Holy Ghost
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The 2006 national census in Nigeria estimated the population of Enugu state at 3,267,837. While males constitute 48.84% of the population, the female population constitute 51.16% (1,596,042 males and 1,671,795 females). But, demographers have indicated that the actual population of Enugu state is
2521:
Many of the hospitals in Enugu are privately run. The UNTH and the National Orthopaedic Hospital are among some of the government controlled hospitals in the city. The medical equipment for the UNTH was upgraded in 2009 as well as parts of the hospital which were renovated in the same year. Most
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by a W. J. Leck and some other Europeans on Hill-top. This was the only plain on the escarpment rolling before the jungled Milliken Hill. Historic former residences of the colonialists, known as the "Europeans quarters", still survive on the Hill-top. It is now an outskirt of Enugwu-Ngwo town.
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was a notable spectator of Enugu's cultural shows when she visited the city in 1990. visitors to the city can enjoy a wide variety of the cities native delicacies especially its Famous Okpa "Okpa Enugu", Abacha a local delicacy made from cassava "African salad" fiofio, nkwobi and host of other
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As of 26 June 2010), dropping to ₦200 million and then ₦50 million before he was released without a ransom being paid because of the refusal of the government to negotiate with the kidnappers. Much of the crime in Enugu and the rest of Nigeria has been attributed to unemployment.
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once served as public transportation in the city until the state government banned them from this use in April 2009. Most transport enters and leaves the city through Enugu's Ogbete Motor Park, Garki Motor Park serves as a transport pick-up point as well. Unregistered taxis are known as
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and five other Nigerian cities with matches taking place at the Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium. Its hosting of the FIFA U-17 World Cup benefited Enugu through the renovation of the Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium, having had such things as a new artificial surface laid. City's Top flight Football Team
864:, broadcast speeches and propaganda to Biafrans and Nigeria. Because of the war, Enugu witnessed a decrease in the number of non-Igbo, specifically non-eastern Nigerian residents. On 4 October 1967 the Nigerian military bombarded Enugu with artillery just outside its boundaries before
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stained glass windows depicting Europeans. Enugu's roads were reflective of its British rule; much of the city's narrow roads in the GRA have been preserved dating back to the incorporation of the city itself. Low rent one bedroom flats in Enugu and other Nigerian cities are known as
1928:(a mix of English and indigenous words) is often used because of ethnic diversity and sometimes because of the diversity of dialects in the Igbo language. In cultural and linguistic terms Enugu is within the Northern cluster of the Igbo region which includes other towns such as
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The first coal mine in the Enugu area was the Udi mine; it opened in 1915, and closed two years later when it was replaced with the Iva Valley mine. Enugu became a major coal mining area, the only significant one in West Africa. The Eastern Line railway connecting Enugu with
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In 1929, Enugu became the administrative headquarters for the Southern Province under the post-World War II constitutions. With this, the number of government departments represented in the town increased tremendously. In 1938 Enugu became the administrative capital of the
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Eastern Line railway linked to the city of Port Harcourt; the Enugu train station is by the side of the National Stadium; dating back to its coal-mining origins, it is located on Ogui Street. The main forms of transportation in the city are buses, taxi cabs and buses.,
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people of Northern Nigeria. A northern headed war on the secession (1967—1970) and continuous attacks on the Igbos in other part of Nigeria lead Igbos from northern and western Nigeria to return to their "native" areas in eastern Nigeria and Enugu became a destination.
1911:
According to the 2006 Nigerian census, the Enugu metropolitan area has an estimated population of 722,664. This estimate along with population estimates of other Nigerian cities have been disputed with accusations of population inflation and deflation in favour of the
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and the Hilltop of Enugu. The Iva Valley coal mine is accessed through the Iva Valley road linking Enugu with Ngwo. Other coal mines are located in the Ogbete and Coal Camp layouts; these mines are located on the periphery of the city near the Iva Valley as well.
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A British campaign to invade Arochukwu and open up the hinterland for British military and political rule was carried out in 1901. A war between the British and Aro officially started on 1 December 1901; it lasted until 24 March 1902 when the Aro were defeated.
2426:, cotton and cotton seed and timber tumbled after the civil war and the subsequent oil boom years. Consequently, the area called Enugu State as well as the rest of Nigeria, which was once a self-sufficient net exporter in agricultural produce, must import food.
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2.5 million to build and was commissioned by the government of what was then the Eastern Region to serve visiting businessmen, officials and tourists. In the middle of Enugu is the Michael Okpara Square, dedicated to the premier of the former Eastern Region
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are the only weather periods that recur in Enugu. The average annual rainfall in Enugu is around 2,000 millimetres (79 in), which arrives intermittently and becomes very heavy during the rainy season. Other weather conditions affecting the city include
1952:
groups include the Awkunanaw people, who live mainly in the Achara Layout and Uwani areas. Other Nike people live around the Abakpa, Iji-Nike, and Emene areas of the city. Most of the non-indigenous people of Enugu are migrants from other parts of the
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came to trade from the north. The Hausa traders provided horses to the Nike, who used them for Igbo rituals. Both the Aro and Hausa regularly migrated back and forth to what is now the city of Enugu, and were considered foreigners to the area.
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after Nigeria's independence in 1960; a succession of territorial adjustments in 1967, 1976 and 1991 resulted in Enugu becoming the capital of what is now Enugu State. On 30 May 1967 Enugu was declared the capital of the short-lived
6358:
963:, Asata, Ogbete, Aria, Idaw and Nyaba rivers are the six largest rivers located in the city. The Ekulu River is the largest body of water in Enugu urban and its reservoir contributes to part of the city's domestic water supply.
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The tallest building in Enugu's Central Business District (CBD) is the African Continental Bank (ACB) tower with six stories. The tower was built in the late 50s for the African Continental Bank Limited which was founded by
632:, as the area was mostly unsettled. The Nike people used slaves as part of their defence strategy. They placed Slave camps at the edge of their territories so that it was harder for an enemy to access the free-born people.
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has been based in Enugu since its creation in 1950 where it controlled coal mining. With the creation of the Eastern Line, Enugu was connected with the sea via Port Harcourt to its south and later connected to the city of
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Coal mining opportunities in Enugu attracted people from throughout the region; this marked the core of the first urban settlement of what is today known as simply Enugu. Enugu developed as one of the few cities in
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992:). Enugu's climate is humid, and this humidity is at its highest between March and November. For the whole of Enugu State the mean daily temperature is 27 °C (81 °F). As in the rest of West Africa, the
729:) and his labourers. Another settlement known as Ugwu Aaron (Igbo: Aaron's Hill) or "Aaron's Camp", was also developed on a hillside and inhabited by Aaron Nwaelo (a leader of indigenous Railway labourers from
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2319:. Enugu's main sports centre is the Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium, named after Nnamdi Azikiwe, the first president of Nigeria. The stadium remained the centre of sports for the whole of the Eastern Region until the
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2503:, Royal Crown Academy, Nsukka and the University of Nigeria Secondary school. University Teaching Hospital (UNTH) Enugu, under the university of Nigeria, is another university located in the city.
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created entirely from European contact. By 1958 Enugu had more than 8,000 coal miners, many managing individual plots. As of 2005 there are no significant coal mining activities left in the city.
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Enugu's coal mines are dotted around on the outskirts of the city, a majority of which are closed. The Colliery Camp mines are located in the Iva Valley which is near the neighboring town of
429:
2414:. Since the Nigerian Civil War production has markedly declined largely because the plantations and processing equipment were either damaged or destroyed. The production of other important
2227:. Enugu State Broadcasting Service Television (ESBS-TV) is a state owned television broadcasting company which offers 18 hours of continuous broadcasting on weekends. Enugu, after
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owed to workers. In late 1949, local miners believed that large sums of arrears were owed to them, but were being withheld by the mines' management. These beliefs were fueled by local "
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Architectural design in Enugu's early years was in the hands of the British colonial administration; Enugu's architecture was consequently very European. English cottage housing and
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Satellite image of Enugu and other communities neighbouring it. The Enugu escarpment can be seen on the left where it has a lighter colour; the Nyaba River can be seen on the bottom.
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Enugu resumed in 1970 as the capital of the East Central State after the republic was dissolved. On 3 February 1976 the East Central State was made into two new states,
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assembly plant as well as the production and manufacturing of machinery, pottery, tiles, steel, cement, asbestos, petroleum, and pharmaceuticals. For a period of time
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699:. By 1909 they found coal under the village of Enugwu Ngwo in the Udi area. By 1913 the coal was confirmed to be in quantities that would be viable commercially.
3011:
Nwauwa, Apollos (1995). "The Evolution of the Aro Confederacy in Southeastern Nigeria, 1690–1720: A Theoretical Synthesis of State Formation Process in Africa".
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and Eastern Region into 12 states and Enugu was made the capital of the new East Central State. On 30 May 1967 Enugu was declared the capital of the short-lived
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in 1909 by colonists, they founded what was then known as the Enugu Coal Camp. It was named after the nearby village of Enugu Ngwo, where coal was first found.
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As a Northern Igbo city, Enugu shares cultural traits with its neighbouring towns. Two important Igbo traditional festivals take place in Enugu annually; the
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divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. Enugu remained as the capital of the newly created Enugu State, while
860:, alternatively the Voice of Biafra (formerly the Eastern Nigerian Broadcasting Service), was based in Enugu; it was from here that the Biafran leader,
681:
The Aro Confederacy ended, and the British added the rest of Aro-dominated areas to The Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria, declared in 1900.
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2207:'s network affiliate (NTA Enugu) headquarters located at Independence Layout, Afia Tv located at Coal City Garden Estate, Voice of the East Tv and the
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from 45 to 60 metres (148 to 197 ft). It is estimated that the project will cost ₦4.13bn (27.3 million US Dollars As of 26 June 2010).
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became the new capital of the republic. Years after the Republic of Biafra reverted to Nigeria, Enugu is still regarded as the "Capital of Igboland."
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1916:. The population of Enugu is predominantly Christian, as is the rest of southeastern Nigeria. Like the rest of Nigeria most people in Enugu speak
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725:(Igbo: Alfred's Hill) or "Alfred's Camp", was developed on a hillside and inhabited by Alfred Inoma (a leader of indigenous Coal labourers from
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3914:. Water Resources and Environmental Pollution Unit (WREPU), Department of Geological Anambra State University of Technology. pp. 95, 97.
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2045:. The Mmanwu festival takes place in November and features various types of masquerades that each have a name. This festival is held at the
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2399:. In Ogebete market non-food goods are also sold. Brewing and soft-drink bottling are among other industries in the city; there is also a
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4098:. Water Resources and Environmental Pollution Unit (WREPU), Department of Geological Anambra State University of Technology. p. 98.
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was completed in 1916 in order to facilitate the export of coal through its seaport and the city was developed sole for this purpose.
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its first mayor. After four years passed, Nigeria gained its independence in 1960. On 27 May 1967 the Nigerian government divided the
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In 2009, Enugu introduced a taxi job scheme under 'Coal City Cabs' to help in the eradication of poverty in the city. 200 registered
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1733:. Beside the square is located the Enugu State Government House, Enugu State House of Assembly and Enugu State Judiciary Complex.
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lived in Enugu in 1958, the year the book was published. He again moved to the city during the Nigerian Civil War after escaping
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462:. It is located inland in the Southeastern part of Nigeria. According to the 2006 census, the city had a population of 820,000.
1993:. The Chief Press Secretary to the Governor of Enugu State, Dan Nwomeh, had his ransom set as high as ₦500 million (3.3 million
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Falade, J. B. (1989). "Administrative and legal frameworks for promoting landscape architecture: a third world contribution".
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which served as residential quarters for European workers managing the Coal Mining activities. The Polo amusement park is a
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published by Nnamdi Azikiwe's Zik Group in 1955, but failed in 1960. Among the city's television and radio stations are the
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883:; there were then 19 states in Nigeria; Enugu was the capital of Anambra. On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of
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Alapiki, H. (December 2005). "State Creation in Nigeria: Failed Approaches to National Integration and Local Autonomy".
2499:(HRC) built in 1943, Daughters of Divine Love (DDL) Colliery Comprehensive Secondary school, Queen's Secondary School,
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Ofomata, G.E.K.; Umeuduji, Joel Ekwutosi (April 1994). "Topographic constraints to urban land uses in Enugu, Nigeria".
3348:"From labour settlement to cosmopolitan city: Dynamics of migration and urbanisation in Enugu's development, 1915-1990"
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4606:"Legal Notice on Publication of the Details of the Breakdown of the National and State Provisional Totals 2006 Census"
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2383:. Ogbete market is patronised by merchants from all over the surrounding area, including merchants from cities like
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2588:, or the Enugu-Port Harcourt highway, was opened in the 1970s and links the two cities together by passing through
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musician who partly grew up and studied music in the city. Other notable musicians originating from Enugu include
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The first settlement in the Enugu area was the small Nike village of Ogui, which was present since the era of the
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3263:"Environmental quality of Ugwu-Aaron informal settlement adjoining the GRA formal settlement in Enugu Metropolis"
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As a result of industrialization, settlements sprang up in the area now known as Enugu. The settlement known as
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was created in order to ship this coal abroad. It was located 243 kilometres (151 mi) south of the camp.
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Some notable secondary schools in Enugu include the College of the Immaculate Conception (CIC) built in 1940,
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Nnadi, Chidi (18 March 2009). "Coal City cabs: Chime happy as firm storm state to spin money for operators".
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and are differentiated with registered ones through the lack of yellow paint on the unregistered vehicles.
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The school in the service of evangelization: the Catholic educational impact in eastern Nigeria, 1886–1950
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in the Igbo language means "with strength or power". The Nike people acquired most of their lands through
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1758:" for the way a group of flats face each other and form a square where a compound entrance is led into.
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6452:"An Assessment of the Quality of Intra-Urban Bus Services in The city of Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria"
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to distinguish it from Enugwu Ngwo which overlooks the city from atop a scarp to the west of Enugu.
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Amalu, Chinyere (24 February 2009). "FG to Upgrade Unth, Abutech, Nat. Hospitals, Others". Vanguard.
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contained many of his unpublished writings which were mostly destroyed by bombing early in the war.
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lasting a few weeks of December and January. Like the rest of Nigeria, Enugu is hot all year round.
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3995:"Heavy Metals Concentrations in Coal and Sediments from River Ekulu in Enugu, Coal City of Nigeria"
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Facts about the world's languages: an encyclopedia of the world's major languages, past and present
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2308:
2046:
1745:
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696:
24:
6760:
6739:
6662:
6346:
Edike, Tony (20 January 2006). "DFID Donates 156m Euros Medical Equipment to Enugu". Vanguard.
6194:
6167:
6137:
6042:
5491:
5464:
5353:
5257:
4749:
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4722:
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4241:
3881:
3815:
3753:
3696:
3563:
3202:
2592:, a major urban settlement. The A3 goes further on past Enugu's north to link to the city of
2453:
1725:
927:
5835:
5779:
5517:
McCall, John C. (2004). "Nollywood Confidential: The unlikely rise of Nigerian video film".
5121:
4803:
4518:
3384:"The Enugu Colliery Massacre in Retrospect: An Episode in British Administration of Nigeria"
2966:
7475:
7188:
6072:
5156:
4834:
4157:
3967:
2585:
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2539:
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in Nigeria in the 1950s. The Igbo dominated version of the genre grew out of earlier "Igbo
1994:
955:
has been ravaged by soil and gully erosion. Other geological features in Enugu include the
900:
688:
621:
5678:"Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: How the acclaimed novelist is becoming a role-model and mentor"
8:
8093:
7913:
7741:
7721:
7014:
6238:
Dede, P.; Nwachukwu, N.; Mbah, Willy; Ogbodo, Izuchukwu; Chiene-Nnaji, Chinweuba (2005).
5889:"Electricity: Vandalism, manpower shortage may stall exploitation of coal –Investigation"
5519:
2178:
2162:
2091:
1767:
797:(NCNC). Labour tensions in Enugu came to a head on 18 November 1949, when British police
6331:
Ugwoke, Francis (12 November 2006). "Foundation Donates Drugs, Equipment to Hospitals".
6139:
International economic integration: critical perspectives on the world economy, Volume 0
5837:
Urbanization as a Social Process: An Essay on Movement and Change in Contemporary Africa
5160:
3971:
2410:
The former Eastern Region was once famed for producing half the world's total output of
980:
Enugu is located in a tropical rain forest zone with a derived savannah. The city has a
599:
Enugu state has three senatorial zones, namely; Enugu North, Enugu East and Enugu West.
7945:
7579:
7302:
6822:
6792:
6727:
6490:
6374:
6311:
6096:
5557:
5397:
Post-imperial English: status change in former British and American colonies, 1940–1990
3796:
3517:
3403:
3063:
3055:
2469:
2355:
2345:
2320:
2269:. Okigbo lived in Enugu during the early months of the Nigerian Civil War. His home in
2253:
with his family. It was at this time that he met and became friends with Nigerian poet
2114:
2007:
1986:
1755:
836:
832:
814:
562:
7900:
4852:. Cultural Division of the Federal Ministry of Information, Nigeria. pp. 241–242.
4648:
3465:
1960:
are another significant ethnic group found present in Enugu; other groups include the
6828:
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6263:
6200:
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6048:
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5497:
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5443:
5401:
5359:
5332:
5290:
5263:
5205:
4994:
4880:"Explaining Inter-Ethnic Coexistence and Harmony in Enugu city, Southeastern Nigeria"
4809:
4782:
4755:
4728:
4702:
4675:
4579:
4552:
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4436:
4408:
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3542:
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3446:
3395:
3242:
3208:
3166:
3139:
3112:
3092:"Explaining Inter-Ethnic Coexistence and Harmony in Enugu city, Southeastern Nigeria"
3067:
3020:
2895:
2870:
2649:
2573:
Coal City Shuttle buses on 13 March 2009 to run as public transport for Enugu urban.
2477:
2404:
2245:
2239:
Some of Nigeria's well-known writers were born and have lived in the city of Enugu.
2232:
1920:
alongside the dominant language in the region. In this case the dominant language is
1750:
1639:
1592:
1537:
884:
840:
585:
158:
3277:"Nigerian Coal Miners, Protest and Gender, 1914–49: the Iva Valley Mining Community"
3038:
Horton, W.R.G. (1954). "The Ohu System of Slavery in a Northern Ibo Village Group".
8128:
8087:
7955:
7554:
7137:
6425:
5549:
5164:
5089:
4461:
3975:
3788:
3047:
2174:
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2147:
2143:
2082:
1917:
1913:
828:
737:
664:
488:
400:
337:
4433:
Informal Land Delivery Processes and Access to Land for the Poor in Enugu, Nigeria
3362:"Explaining inter-ethnic harmony in Enugu city, South-eastern Nigeria 1970 – 2003"
2407:
had its head office on the grounds of Akanu Ibiam International Airport in Enugu.
2323:
broke out. At the war's end the stadium was refurbished. Enugu was a host for the
8500:
8035:
7746:
7549:
6771:
6610:
6395:
5740:
5682:
5493:
Global entertainment media: content, audiences, issues LEA's communication series
4972:
4920:
4897:
2369:
2216:
2118:
2110:
643:(1690–1901). This Igbo organisation controlled slave trading in the Enugu area.
640:
6537:
5088:(38). James S. Coleman African Studies Center, University of California: 50–59.
2354:, Enugu's economy in the early 20th century depended on coal mining in the
19:
This article is about the capital of Enugu State in Nigeria. For the state, see
8604:
8118:
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7998:
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2839:
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2376:
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2102:
1990:
1933:
1730:
1720:
790:
695:
to search for especially valued mineral resources under the supervision of the
527:
482:
5553:
5168:
5093:
5078:"Spirits Incarnate: Cultural Revitalisation in a Nigerian Masquerade Festival"
4674:. Catholic Institute for Development Justice and Peace (CIDJAP). p. 259.
3442:
Towards a comparative history of coalfield societies Studies in labour history
3159:
Ikein, Augustine A.; Alamieyeseigha, Diepreye S. P.; Azaiki, Steve S. (2008).
938:
basement rock in this region is overlaid with sediments bearing coal from the
684:
Europeans first arrived in the Enugu area in 1903 when the British/Australian
8598:
8574:
8526:
8182:
8138:
8113:
8080:
8023:
8013:
7988:
7960:
7930:
7856:
7790:
7785:
7615:
7600:
7559:
7395:
5952:
4971:
Edike, Tony; Okoli, Anayo; Nkwopara, Chidi; Ujumadu, Vincent (25 July 2009).
4474:
3399:
3024:
2400:
2333:
2296:
2258:
2240:
2220:
2212:
1965:
1957:
1921:
1543:
1416:
952:
880:
865:
753:
629:
581:
570:
542:
470:
445:
368:
131:
118:
8194:
8163:
6119:
World agricultural production and trade: statistical report, Volumes 971–972
4603:
2211:(FRCN) network affiliate station (Radio Enugu) which broadcasts in English,
2117:
where Enugu had considerable influence in arts and culture in towns such as
8324:
8295:
8268:
8133:
7993:
7975:
7836:
7815:
7795:
7690:
6875:
6116:
5653:
5540:
5125:
5033:
3347:
2845:
2609:
2565:
2224:
2139:
2130:
2011:
1961:
931:
857:
848:
844:
786:
651:
4778:
Negotiating power and privilege: Igbo career women in contemporary Nigeria
3792:
584:
industries. Enugu is also a primary filming location for producers of the
8406:
8356:
7908:
7805:
7800:
7695:
7680:
7660:
7650:
7640:
7625:
7610:
7498:
7312:
7281:
7276:
7270:
6917:
6664:
The advance of African capital: the growth of Nigerian private enterprise
5538:
Haynes, Jonathan (2007). "Nollywood in Lagos, Lagos in Nollywood Films".
3539:
Encyclopedia of African history, Volume 1 Encyclopedia of African History
2808:
2668:
2316:
1973:
1969:
1785:
1781:
960:
935:
852:
772:. The number of employed coal miners in Enugu grew from 6,000 (of mostly
760:
550:
520:
455:
183:
179:
163:
20:
3407:
3383:
1706:
744:
at the time, named the colliery built at the bottom of the Udi Hills as
8351:
8284:
8008:
7871:
7780:
7645:
7630:
7605:
7286:
7077:
6980:
6196:
Foreign missionary background and indigenous evangelization in Igboland
6008:
Local weights and measures in Nigeria: a handbook of conversion factors
3059:
2761:(70). Nigeria. Federal Ministry of Information. Cultural Division: 251.
2673:
2605:
2060:
1929:
1777:
1006:
997:
993:
939:
923:
773:
669:
636:
175:
6258:
Adalemo, Isaac Ayinde; Baba, J. M.; Udo, R. K.; Mamman, A. B. (1993).
4096:"Water resources problems in the Enugu area of Anambra State, Nigeria"
3912:"Water resources problems in the Enugu area of Anambra State, Nigeria"
947:
most part are underlain by sandstone, while lowlands are underlain by
910:
8495:
8478:
8447:
8418:
8378:
8258:
8241:
8236:
8040:
8003:
7881:
7831:
7810:
7087:
6473:
5893:
4269:
4009:"Enugu begins pumping of 70m litres as Mbah commissions water scheme"
3499:
Civil wars of the world: major conflicts since World War II, Volume 2
2917:
2621:
2589:
2415:
2396:
2392:
2358:; this industry was the pushing force towards the city's growth. The
2087:
1002:
876:
685:
647:
328:
6457:. Department of Geography, University of Nigeria Nsukka. p. 76.
3051:
2183:
English-language newspapers published and sold in Enugu include the
1792:(PDP) as his excellency Peter Mbah ]], the governor of Enugu State.
8532:
8520:
8246:
8018:
7983:
7764:
7675:
4165:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
3963:
2922:(10 ed.). Eastern Line: Government Printer, Lagos. p. 83.
2440:
2411:
2151:
2134:
1953:
943:
566:
206:
71:
6710:. Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research. p. 207.
6451:
2460:(IMT). Another notable tertiary institution in Enugu State is the
602:
8569:
8547:
8489:
8453:
8412:
8383:
8341:
8301:
8055:
7886:
7846:
7584:
7449:
6614:
6399:
6332:
5931:"Street Children: The Core of Child Abuse and Neglect in Nigeria"
5394:
Fishman, Joshua A.; Conrad, Andrew W.; Rubal-Lopez, Alma (1996).
4643:
2613:
2597:
2423:
2388:
2384:
2328:
2064:
869:
778:
726:
574:
459:
151:
6999:
6361:. Nigerian Compass. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016
5978:
Ezedinma, Chuma; Sanni, L. O.; Okechukwu, Richardson U. (2007).
4754:. Nigeria: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 519.
379:
8564:
8542:
8537:
8510:
8505:
8473:
8441:
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8388:
8373:
8367:
8335:
8278:
7876:
7851:
7726:
7685:
7655:
6741:
Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation
6639:
6541:
6477:. 22 October 2009. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011
6298:. Nigeria Compass. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016
5312:
Historical trends of Nigerian indigenous and contemporary music
4949:
4367:. Vol. 14. Newswatch Communications Ltd. 1991. p. 10.
3471:, by James Stewart Smith (Privately Published, 2019). Hardback
2569:
2419:
2364:
2126:
2038:
1945:
1937:
782:
730:
333:
7467:
6862:"Bigard Memorial Seminary, Enugu – …You Shall Be My Witnesses"
6861:
6538:"Enugu taxi initiative drives home messages on child survival"
4672:
Freedom is more than a word: towards a theology of empowerment
3886:(reprint ed.). Nigeria: John Wiley and Sons. p. 64.
2492:
494:
8580:
8558:
8483:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8435:
8429:
8424:
8361:
8346:
8329:
8307:
8263:
8252:
8143:
8028:
7866:
7705:
7620:
7524:
4190:. Ibadan University Press, University of Ibadan. p. 87.
3162:
Oil, democracy, and the promise of true federalism in Nigeria
2664:
2489:
2380:
2250:
2228:
2154:
2106:
948:
418:
412:
6359:"Enugu moves to check disasters, plans emergency committees"
5981:
Socioeconomic studies on selected cassava markets in Nigeria
5202:
Nigeria, a People United, a Future Assured: Survey of states
5062:. Enugu State (Nigeria). Ministry of Information. p. 6.
4973:"South-East under siege: Robbers, kidnappers on the rampage"
4604:
Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette (15 May 2007).
2568:
taxis, provided by the state government; and 200 registered
2199:. One of the earliest newspapers published in Enugu was the
1724:
located in the Independence Layout. Hotel Presidential cost
8312:
8290:
8273:
7861:
7670:
7082:
6941:
6854:
6296:"Enugu, Italian group to establish N7b Specialist Hospital"
6162:
5808:
5775:
4517:. Bottom: House of Representatives, Nigeria. Archived from
4338:
3238:
Management of environmental problems and hazards in Nigeria
2773:"FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA : 2006 Population Census"
2624:
to Enugu's west, makes Enugu the site of a major junction.
2527:
2122:
1941:
1737:
888:
835:, the latter created out of the eastern Nigerian states of
573:
by Nigerian armed forces, the Biafran capital was moved to
535:
503:
478:
403:
6705:
6636:"Nigeria Nairas (NGN) to United States Dollars (USD) rate"
4946:"Nigeria Nairas (NGN) to United States Dollars (USD) rate"
2481:
2287:
in 2007, was born in Enugu in 1977 and grew up in Nsukka.
8552:
8515:
8393:
4970:
3158:
2593:
2523:
2129:. Some prominent musicians with origins in Enugu include
415:
8625:
1909 establishments in the Southern Nigeria Protectorate
5393:
3108:
Missionary enterprise and rivalry in Igboland, 1857–1914
606:
Cartographic map of Enugu state and its local government
6237:
5873:
Industrialization in an open economy: Nigeria 1945–1966
4430:
4040:
Cassava post harvest needs assessment survey in Nigeria
2892:
Harmonization and standardization of Nigerian languages
2530:
prevalence of 6.5%, one of the highest in the country.
2336:
won the Nigerian Professional Football League in 2016.
6857:– A guide to Enugu and Igboland's culture and language
5977:
5060:
Third Enugu State Mmanwu Festival and Iri-Ji Tradition
4431:
Ikejiofor, U.; Nwogu, K. C.; Nwanunobi, C. O. (2004).
4407:. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2009. p. 46.
2456:, Nsukka Campus (UNN)and Enugu Campus (UNEC); and the
5199:
4639:"Lagos rejects Nigeria census, says has 17.5 million"
3439:
Berger, Stefan; Croll, Andy; Laporte, Norman (2005).
2934:"Nigeria – Population Census, State Population- 2006"
2757:
Duckworth, Edward Harland (1961). "Enugu-Coal Town".
512:
500:
491:
436:
409:
6257:
6117:
United States. Foreign Agricultural Service (1968).
5200:
Mamman, A.b.; Oyebanji, J.o.; Petters, S.w. (2000).
4469:(4). Johnson Publishing Company: 67. February 1982.
4223:
Zik: a selection from the speeches of Nnamdi Azikiwe
2949:"Nigerian population by State and Sex (2006 Census)"
2631:
959:
near which the Nike Lake Resort has been built. The
580:
Industries in the city include the urban market and
6445:
6443:
5383:. Vol. 16–17. BBC African Service. p. 50.
4597:
4595:
4571:
4252:(12). Johnson Publishing Company: 32. October 1963.
4066:
2890:Egbokhare, Francis O.; Oyetade, S. Oluwole (2002).
2375:In Enugu most goods are sold in open markets or by
922:in the Igbo language, Enugu lies at the foot of an
497:
406:
6726:
6095:
5649:"Testament to youth as war epic wins Orange prize"
4308:African architecture: evolution and transformation
3438:
2450:Enugu State University of Science & Technology
951:. Much of the escarpment stretching from Enugu to
4601:Summing the 3 LGAs Enugu East/North/South as per:
8596:
7349:Enugu State University of Science and Technology
6440:
6242:. Fourth Estate Encyclopedia, JONAROSE Nig. Ltd.
5204:. Federal Ministry of Information. p. 196.
4592:
4545:Coleman, James S.; Coleman, James Smoot (1971).
4067:Reifsnyder, William E.; Darnhofer, Till (1989).
3820:. Nexus Strategic Partnerships Ltd. p. 54.
2889:
2448:Enugu has three main tertiary institutions: the
789:movement that was created out of admiration for
7364:Our Saviour Institute of Science and Technology
5309:
4774:
4185:
4137:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3992:
3953:
2486:Our Saviour Institute of Science and Technology
804:
702:By 1914 the colonial government had merged the
5833:
5577:"Movie stars seek new direction for Nollywood"
5435:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5178:
4995:"In pictures: Nigeria's colourful masquerades"
4551:. University of California Press. p. 74.
4544:
4489:"Members of the Enugu State House of Assembly"
4405:The Impact of Large Landowners on Land Markets
4188:Urbanization processes and problems in Nigeria
3619:Broadcasting on the Short Waves, 1945 to Today
3592:Ethics and nostalgia in the contemporary novel
3561:
3207:. University of California Press. p. 43.
2913:
2911:
934:and has the best developed coal in this area.
785:", or nationalist, press. "Zikism" was a post
8224:
8210:
7483:
7015:
6891:
6820:
6790:
6512:"Enugu okays okada, introduces 400 taxi cabs"
6253:
6251:
6249:
4747:
3848:
3846:
3758:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 85.
3562:Arrous, Michel Ben; Ki-Zerbo, Lazare (2009).
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
2303:team, is Enugu's home team that plays in the
1701:
891:became the capital of the new Anambra State.
795:National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons
565:; for this Enugu is known as the "capital of
6905:
6260:Nigeria, Giant in the Tropics: State surveys
6231:
5799:
5797:
5106:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (
5071:
5069:
4891:
4889:
4775:Okeke-Ihejirika, Philomina Ezeagbor (2004).
4694:
4380:Prison stories: a collection of short storie
4329:
4327:
4295:(6). Geological Survey of Nigeria: 53. 1924.
4108:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3993:Adaikpoh, E. O.; Nwajei, G. E.; Ogala, J.E.
3924:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3856:Geology and mineral resources of West Africa
3388:Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria
3165:. University Press of America. p. 353.
2865:Garry, Jane; Rubino, Carl R. Galvez (2001).
526:In 1900, the colonial administration of the
6667:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 171.
6469:"Nigeria '09: Enugu stops Okada, Kabu kabu"
6047:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 204.
6004:
5489:
5423:Main currents in Nigerian education thought
5262:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 200.
5175:
4727:. Oxford Business Group. 2010. p. 14.
4062:
4060:
4032:
4030:
3731:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 762.
3595:. Cambridge University Press. p. 146.
3536:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
2908:
2864:
2327:games (24 October – 15 November) alongside
8217:
8203:
7490:
7476:
7022:
7008:
6898:
6884:
6422:"Benue, Akwa Ibom Most HIV Endemic States"
6246:
5840:(reprint ed.). Routledge. p. 8.
5712:. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Archived from
5624:. War and legacy: Sun News. Archived from
5436:Eribo, Festus; Jong-Ebot, William (1997).
5053:
5051:
4630:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4426:
4424:
4186:Sada, Pius O.; Oguntoyinbo, J. S. (1981).
4073:. World Agroforestry Centre. p. 544.
3843:
3755:Crippled giant: Nigeria since independence
3728:Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: S-Z
3720:
3718:
3698:Frontiersmen: warfare in Africa since 1950
3672:. Time Inc. 6 October 1967. Archived from
3495:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3312:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3046:(4). Edinburgh University Press: 311–336.
2918:Nigeria, Chief Secretary's Office (1933).
2113:" and further spread in popularity to the
2030:Enugu's Mmanwu masquerades in full costume
1714:overlooking estates near Enugu Golf Course
6827:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
6221:University Teaching Hospital (UNTH) Enugu
6135:
6044:Framework for industrialization in Africa
5794:
5439:Press freedom and communication in Africa
5358:. African Books Collective. p. 163.
5224:
5066:
4886:
4847:
4695:Hansen, Valerie; Curtis, Kenneth (2008).
4578:(33rd ed.). Routledge. p. 838.
4324:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3787:(3). African Studies Association: 49–65.
3188:"HISTORY: The History of Coal in Nigeria"
2989:"List of Senatorial Zones in Enugu State"
2807:. Nigerian Postal Service. Archived from
2756:
819:Enugu became a municipality in 1956 with
6769:
6396:"Why We Introduced Free Health Services"
6172:. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. p. 462.
5886:
5548:(2). Indiana University Press: 131–150.
5331:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 51.
5289:. African Books Collective. p. 28.
5032:. Enugu State Government. Archived from
4491:. Enugu State Government. Archived from
4262:
4057:
4027:
3642:
3568:. African Books Collective. p. 98.
3445:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 142.
3241:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 291.
3221:
3185:
2439:
2257:where they started the publishing house
2086:
1705:
926:and not a hill. Enugu is located in the
909:
668:
601:
6811:
6758:
6660:
6562:
6192:
6123:United States Department of Agriculture
5766:
5764:
5762:
5615:
5527:(95). Indiana University Press: 98–109.
5378:
5324:
5048:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5016:
4918:
4533:
4421:
4265:"When Okpara Square turns to gymnasium"
4219:
3778:
3751:
3724:
3715:
3694:
3565:African Studies in Geography from Below
3414:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3200:
3074:
2299:, a first-division professional league
2168:
2096:2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards
793:who was a prominent nationalist of the
646:Numerous Aro people came to trade from
8597:
6791:Hudgens, Jim; Trillo, Richard (2003).
6393:
6330:
5928:
5887:Adepegba, Adelani (20 February 2010).
5574:
5537:
5516:
5510:
5146:
4882:. University of Ibadan. pp. 9–13.
4828:
4751:Concise Encyclopaedia of World History
4636:
4449:
4402:
4396:
4377:
4093:
3932:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3879:
3852:
3502:. 27 May 1967: ABC-CLIO. p. 582.
3292:Eastern Nigeria: a geographical review
3131:
3104:
3037:
3010:
2844:(Dictionary.com Unabridged ed.),
2729:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2458:Institute of Management and Technology
759:Enugu became one of the few cities in
736:After the British acquired land here,
8198:
7471:
7003:
6879:
6737:
6708:Towards an African economic community
6593:
6449:
6419:
6356:
6345:
6293:
6282:
6142:. Taylor & Francis. p. 394.
5869:
5737:"Biography: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie"
5734:
5675:
5646:
5400:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 71–72.
5255:
5057:
4919:Nzomiwu, Emmanuel (14 January 2010).
4895:
4801:
4781:. Ohio University Press. p. 26.
4515:"Federal Constituencies, Enugu State"
4305:
4263:Adepegba, Adelani (5 February 2008).
4116:
4036:
3986:
3813:
3643:Phillips, Barnaby (29 January 2000).
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3289:
3094:. University of Ibadan. pp. 6–8.
3019:(4–6). Anthropos Institute: 353–364.
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2576:The main airport in the state is the
2488:, a polytechnic, Marist Polytechnic
2101:Enugu became an important centre for
2059:the outskirt of the city, the famous
2055:delicacies like Nkwobi, pepper soup.
8620:Populated places established in 1909
7359:College of the Immaculate Conception
6913:
6851:– Updates from Enugu and Enugu State
6394:Ugwoke, Francis (23 December 2007).
6193:Chigere, Nkem Hyginus M. V. (2001).
6102:(2 ed.). Rand McNally. p.
6093:
6040:
5759:
5616:Ofoelue, Onukwube (16 August 2009).
5420:
5314:. Rothmed International. p. 25.
5227:"Enugu: Hill top of many splendours"
5075:
5013:
4921:"Enugu Assembly's Law On Kidnapping"
4877:
4125:
3701:. Taylor & Francis. p. 94.
3615:
3489:
3381:
3298:
3089:
2963:"GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION / DEMOGRAPHY"
2209:Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria
658:
16:Capital city of Enugu state, Nigeria
6724:
6706:Friedrich Ebert Foundation (1986).
6608:
6509:
6199:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 299.
5462:
5351:
5282:
5225:Archibong, Maurice (29 June 2006).
4862:
4669:
4167:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst
4150:
3900:
3234:
3132:Omenka, Nicholas Ibeawuchi (1989).
2946:
2686:
2231:is the preferred city for shooting
13:
6816:. Federal Ministry of Information.
6762:Nigeria: background to nationalism
6611:"Enugu Airport Closed for Repairs"
5442:. Africa World Press. p. 60.
4848:Duckworth, Edward Harland (1961).
4698:Voyages in World History, Volume 2
4548:Nigeria, background to nationalism
3588:
3496:DeRouen, Karl R.; Heo, Uk (2007).
3368:
3345:
3204:Nigeria, background to nationalism
2706:
1815:
712:Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria
14:
8656:
7417:Akanu Ibiam International Airport
7029:
6842:
6765:. University of California Press.
6733:. University of California Press.
6609:Eze, Chinedu (30 November 2009).
6420:Lohor, Josephine (18 July 2006).
6169:The CIA World Factbook, Book 2008
5778:. 5 November 2009. Archived from
5575:Amatus, Azuh (28 December 2007).
5421:Enoh, Anthony Assam Owan (1996).
4701:. Cengage Learning. p. 833.
4133:"Enugu Climate Normals 1961–1990"
3138:. BRILL, 1989. pp. 112–115.
2578:Akanu Ibiam International Airport
2311:. Former Rangers players include
868:a week later, shortly after this
710:Nigeria Protectorate to form the
590:Akanu Ibiam International Airport
284:556 km (215 sq mi)
8177:
8176:
7448:
7354:Federal Government College Enugu
6969:
6955:
6947:
6930:
6699:
6690:
6681:
6654:
6628:
6602:
6587:
6563:Akaigwe, Moses (17 April 2009).
6556:
6530:
6503:
6461:
6413:
6387:
6350:
6339:
6324:
6287:
6276:
6213:
6186:
6156:
6129:
6110:
6098:A geography of Subsaharan Africa
6087:
6061:
6034:
6025:
5998:
5971:
5936:Children, Youth and Environments
5922:
5913:
5880:
5863:
5854:
5827:
5728:
5702:
5669:
5640:
5609:
5600:
5591:
5568:
5531:
5483:
5456:
5429:
5414:
5387:
5372:
5345:
5318:
5303:
5276:
5249:
5218:
5193:
5140:
5114:
4896:Edike, Tony (25 February 2010).
4637:Ahemba, Tume (6 February 2007).
4158:"Klimatafel von Enugu / Nigeria"
2634:
2071:
2024:
615:
556:Enugu became the capital of the
487:
399:
229: • Governing body
201:Enugwu-Ngwo and Ogui Nike people
90:
83:
57:
7497:
7380:Roman Catholic Diocese of Enugu
6773:Nigeria: The Bradt Travel Guide
6729:Geographical Regions of Nigeria
6718:
6357:Abugu, Uwakwe (30 March 2010).
6136:Jovanović, Miroslav N. (1998).
6125:, Foreign Agricultural Service.
5466:Africa South of the Sahara 2003
5310:Timothy-Asobele, S. J. (2002).
5259:Culture and customs of Cameroon
4987:
4964:
4938:
4912:
4871:
4856:
4841:
4822:
4795:
4768:
4741:
4715:
4688:
4663:
4575:Africa South of the Sahara 2004
4565:
4507:
4481:
4371:
4357:
4299:
4284:
4256:
4234:
4213:
4204:
4179:
4087:
4001:
3873:
3859:. Coal: Springer. p. 116.
3834:
3807:
3772:
3745:
3688:
3662:
3636:
3609:
3582:
3555:
3530:
3459:
3432:
3354:
3339:
3330:
3283:
3269:
3255:
3194:
3179:
3152:
3125:
3111:. Routledge. pp. 123–125.
3098:
3031:
3004:
2995:
2981:
2955:
2940:
2926:
2883:
1956:. After the majority Igbo, the
1795:
224:Executive Chairman-Council
6794:The rough guide to West Africa
6294:Abugu, Uwakwe (5 March 2010).
5618:"Chris Okigbo, 42 years after"
4898:"Police arrest 1,088 in Enugu"
4748:Ramirez-Faria, Carlos (2007).
3817:The Commonwealth Yearbook 2006
2858:
2832:
2823:
2797:
2765:
2750:
2736:
2444:Students at a seminar in Enugu
588:. Enugu's main airport is the
1:
6970:
6931:
6759:Coleman, James Smoot (1958).
6510:Obi, Petrus (15 March 2009).
6225:University of Nigeria, Nsukka
6005:Kormawa, P.; Ogundapo, A. T.
5945:University of Colorado Denver
5676:Guest, Katy (10 April 2009).
5381:Focus on Africa: BBC magazine
5355:Highlife Music in West Africa
5286:Highlife Music in West Africa
2679:
2506:
2267:How the Leopard Got His Claws
2205:Nigerian Television Authority
1761:
905:
693:Southern Nigeria Protectorate
532:Southern Nigeria Protectorate
91:
6956:
6948:
6797:(4 ed.). Rough Guides.
5929:Ebigbo, P.O. (Spring 2003).
5425:. Midland Press. p. 32.
4878:Odoemene, Akachi Cornelius.
4808:. Brill Archive. p. 2.
4805:Christianity and Ibo culture
4572:Europa Publications (2004).
4435:. University of Birmingham.
4310:. McGraw-Hill. p. 331.
4070:Meteorology and agroforestry
3980:10.1016/0169-2046(94)90003-5
3956:Landscape and Urban Planning
3090:Odoemene, Akachi Cornelius.
2869:. H.W. Wilson. p. 328.
2533:
2429:
2263:How the Dog was Domesticated
1914:northern part of the country
894:
805:Independence, war, and after
635:The Nike were allied to the
323:4,900/km (13,000/sq mi)
7:
6164:Central Intelligence Agency
5647:Ezard, John (7 June 2007).
4867:. Enugu Government Printer.
4865:Nike chieftaincy, 1919–1985
3752:Osaghae, Eghosa E. (1998).
3645:"Biafran leader looks back"
3541:. CRC Press. p. 1115.
3537:Shillington, Kevin (2005).
2660:Railway stations in Nigeria
2627:
2462:Federal Cooperative College
2422:and groundnut oil, rubber,
1489:Average precipitation days
1275:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1135:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
862:Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu
742:Governor-General of Nigeria
10:
8661:
8630:Capitals of former nations
6824:Chinua Achebe: A Biography
6738:Sklar, Richard L. (2004).
6571:. Sun News. Archived from
5876:. CUP Archive. p. 36.
5772:"Enugu bids fond farewell"
5583:. Sun News. Archived from
5496:. Routledge. p. 106.
5490:Cooper-Chen, Anne (2005).
5469:. Routledge. p. 804.
5328:Musicmakers of West Africa
5256:Mbaku, John Mukum (2005).
5233:. Sun News. Archived from
4833:. Institute of Education,
4382:. Epik Books. p. 65.
4228:Cambridge University Press
3670:"Nigeria: Drums of Defeat"
3622:. McFarland. p. 177.
3201:Coleman, James S. (1971).
2537:
2510:
2501:Federal Government College
2433:
2343:
2339:
2172:
2080:
2005:
2001:
1807:Population growth of Enugu
1799:
1765:
1702:Cityscape and architecture
1689:
1684:
1015:
975:
898:
808:
697:Imperial Institute, London
691:led an exploration of the
662:
610:
23:. For all other uses, see
18:
8615:State capitals in Nigeria
8232:
8226:Largest cities in Nigeria
8172:
8156:
8106:
8072:
8065:
7974:
7899:
7824:
7773:
7760:
7714:
7593:
7506:
7445:
7409:
7388:
7372:
7341:
7295:
7262:
7181:
7039:
6911:
6770:Williams, Lizzie (2008).
6495:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
6379:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
6316:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
6094:Blij, Harm J. De (1964).
5597:Ezenwa-Ohaeto, pp. 67–68.
5554:10.2979/aft.2007.54.2.130
5169:10.1080/01426398908706293
5094:10.1162/afar.2005.38.1.50
4863:Nnamani, Jude Onuchukwu.
4094:Egboka, B. C, E. (1985).
3997:. Delta State University.
3910:Egboka, B. C, E. (1985).
3695:Clayton, Anthony (1999).
3105:Ekechi, Felix K. (1972).
2600:. Two more highways, the
2493:Bigard Memorial Seminary.
2484:The city is also home to
2360:Nigerian Coal Corporation
2290:
2023:
2018:
1790:People's Democratic Party
1637:
1590:
1535:
1488:
1414:
1344:
1274:
1204:
1134:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
918:Despite its name meaning
799:massacred striking miners
534:. After the discovery of
454:) is the capital city of
374:
364:
354:
344:
327:
319:
309:
301:
296:
288:
280:
275:
246:
236:
228:
220:
215:
205:
197:
189:
169:
157:
147:
112:
78:
65:
56:
49:
37:
7401:NITEL Vasco Da Gama F.C.
7072:Government Reserved Area
6906:Places adjacent to Enugu
6565:"Nissan's profile soars"
6240:Enugu business directory
6069:"Survey: World Airlines"
6041:Taku, Thomas A. (1999).
5805:"Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium"
5686:. London. Archived from
5096:(inactive 31 July 2024).
4724:The Report: Nigeria 2010
4403:Bostic, Raphael (2009).
4246:Black World/Negro Digest
4220:Azikiwe, Nnamdi (1961).
3616:Berg, Jerome S. (2008).
3522:: CS1 maint: location (
2744:"Enugu State Population"
2616:to Enugu's east and the
2544:Enugu is located on the
2476:, Coal City university,
2466:Godfrey Okoye University
2325:2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup
2285:Orange Prize for Fiction
2275:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
2161:, and highlife musician
2138:other musicians include
2076:
2052:Diana, Princess of Wales
1979:
1772:Enugu city covers three
982:tropical savanna climate
966:
811:Decolonization of Africa
673:The Iva Valley coal mine
469:is derived from the two
292:180 m (590 ft)
232:Local Government Council
6776:. Bradt Travel Guides.
6725:Udo, Reuben K. (1970).
6262:. Gabumo. p. 169.
5834:Kenneth Little (2004).
5379:Okwoche, Peter (2005).
4831:Ibo village communities
4670:Ike, Obiora F. (1998).
3814:Green, Richard (2006).
3725:Minahan, James (2002).
3469:, ebook pages pp216-226
3294:. Praeger. p. 282.
3186:Baiyewu-Teru, Abiodun.
2368:fine clay, marble, and
2305:Nigerian Premier League
1924:. Nigerian English, or
1802:Demographics of Nigeria
1016:Climate data for Enugu
586:Nigerian movie industry
6821:Ezenwa-Ohaeto (1997).
6744:. Africa World Press.
6598:. Sun News. p. 6.
6450:Nwachukwu, Alphonsus.
5606:Ezenwa-Ohaeto, p. 125.
5325:Collins, John (1985).
4829:Lieber, J. W. (1971).
4802:Ilogu, Edmund (1974).
4378:Habila, Helon (2000).
4306:Elleh, Nnamdi (1997).
3880:Thomas, Larry (2002).
3853:Wright, J. B. (1985).
3781:African Studies Review
3235:Mba, H. Chike (2004).
2894:. CASAS. p. 106.
2513:Health care in Nigeria
2474:Renaissance University
2445:
2309:Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium
2098:
2047:Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium
1774:local government areas
1715:
1692:Deutscher Wetterdienst
915:
733:) and his labourers.
674:
607:
449:
25:Enugu (disambiguation)
8610:Cities in Enugu State
7575:1966 anti-Igbo pogrom
7512:(chronological order)
6661:Forrest, Tom (1994).
5870:Kilby, Peter (1969).
5735:Ellam, Julie (2008).
4043:. IITA. p. 165.
4037:Sanni, L. O. (2007).
3793:10.1353/arw.2006.0003
3429:Coleman, pp. 296—302.
3290:Floyd, Barry (1969).
2805:"Nipost Postcode Map"
2538:Further information:
2482:Esut Business School.
2454:University of Nigeria
2443:
2434:Further information:
2307:and are based in the
2090:
2081:Further information:
1766:Further information:
1709:
913:
899:Further information:
809:Further information:
672:
605:
596:around six million.
247: • Chairman
7580:Nigerian-Biafran War
7545:Atlantic slave trade
6073:Flight International
6011:. IITA. p. 36.
5984:. IITA. p. 12.
5058:Nzewi, Meki (1994).
5036:on 18 September 2010
4835:University of Ibadan
3589:Su, John J. (2005).
3382:Jaja, S. O. (1982).
2920:The Nigeria handbook
2540:Transport in Nigeria
2464:, Oji River (FCCO).
2436:Education in Nigeria
2301:association football
2280:Half of a Yellow Sun
2169:Media and literature
1065:Record high °C (°F)
901:Geography of Nigeria
689:Albert Ernest Kitson
622:Atlantic Slave Trade
320: • Density
7722:Anti-Igbo sentiment
7113:Independence Layout
5959:on 23 February 2012
5901:on 23 February 2010
5747:on 13 December 2010
5520:Transition Magazine
5352:Oti, Sonny (2009).
5283:Oti, Sonny (2009).
5161:1989LandR..14....8F
5155:(3). Routledge: 8.
5076:Reed, Bess (2005).
4242:"The African Scene"
3972:1994LUrbP..28..129O
3676:on 15 December 2008
3327:Sklar, pp. 207–210.
2497:Holy Rosary College
2261:, among its titles
2179:Nigerian literature
1808:
1768:Politics of Nigeria
1749:Cathedral with its
1345:Record low °C (°F)
1205:Daily mean °C (°F)
569:." After Enugu was
541:The nearby city of
519:) subgroups of the
264:(Enugu South Rural)
258:(Enugu South Urban)
211:its hilly geography
132:6.45278°N 7.51111°E
128: /
7303:Udi-Nsukka Plateau
5815:on 25 October 2009
5782:on 8 November 2009
5710:"About the Author"
5149:Landscape Research
5128:. 22 February 2007
4651:on 1 February 2013
4345:on 23 October 2009
4291:"The Iva Faults".
4015:. 26 November 2023
2969:on 20 October 2019
2846:Random House, Inc.
2470:Caritas University
2446:
2346:Economy of Nigeria
2321:Nigerian Civil War
2283:, a winner of the
2255:Christopher Okigbo
2115:Southern Cameroons
2099:
2008:Culture of Nigeria
1954:Igbo cultural area
1940:, and cities like
1806:
1756:face-me-I-face-you
1716:
916:
833:Republic of Biafra
815:Nigerian Civil War
675:
650:in the south; the
608:
563:Republic of Biafra
302: • Total
281: • Total
237: • Party
8640:Towns in Igboland
8635:Cities in Nigeria
8590:
8589:
8192:
8191:
8152:
8151:
7965:Dallas–Fort Worth
7895:
7894:
7513:
7465:
7464:
7432:Coal City Shuttle
7422:Ogbete Motor Park
7249:Presidential Road
6997:
6996:
6992:
6991:
6834:978-0-253-33342-1
6804:978-1-84353-118-0
6783:978-1-84162-239-2
6751:978-1-59221-209-5
6696:Hudgens, p. 1067.
6674:978-0-7486-0492-0
6269:978-978-010-168-8
6206:978-3-8258-4964-1
6179:978-1-60239-080-5
6149:978-0-415-16675-1
6054:978-0-275-96498-6
6031:Williams, p. 195.
6018:978-978-131-224-3
5991:978-978-131-276-2
5847:978-0-415-32994-1
5716:on 22 August 2009
5628:on 2 January 2010
5587:on 20 April 2009.
5503:978-0-8058-5169-4
5476:978-1-85743-131-5
5449:978-0-86543-551-3
5407:978-3-11-014754-4
5365:978-978-8422-08-2
5338:978-0-89410-075-8
5296:978-978-8422-08-2
5269:978-0-313-33231-9
5237:on 27 August 2006
5211:978-978-010-432-0
5190:Hudgens, p. 1072.
4925:Daily Independent
4837:. pp. 65–71.
4815:978-90-04-04021-2
4788:978-0-89680-241-4
4761:978-81-269-0775-5
4734:978-1-907065-14-9
4708:978-0-618-07725-0
4681:978-978-34677-0-5
4585:978-1-85743-183-4
4558:978-0-520-02070-2
4495:on 19 August 2010
4442:978-0-7044-2243-8
4414:978-1-55844-189-7
4389:978-978-30397-2-8
4317:978-0-07-021506-1
4197:978-978-121-101-0
4080:978-92-9059-059-0
4050:978-978-131-265-6
3893:978-0-471-48531-5
3866:978-0-04-556001-1
3827:978-0-9549629-4-4
3765:978-1-85065-350-9
3738:978-0-313-32384-3
3708:978-1-85728-525-3
3629:978-0-7864-3674-3
3602:978-0-521-85440-5
3575:978-2-86978-231-0
3548:978-1-57958-453-5
3509:978-1-85109-919-1
3485:978-1-9164951-8-0
3477:978-1-9164951-7-3
3452:978-0-7546-3777-6
3346:Okezie, Anthony.
3336:Williams, p. 200.
3309:Udo, pp. 196–197.
3248:978-0-7546-1394-7
3214:978-0-520-02070-2
3172:978-0-7618-3928-6
3145:978-90-04-08632-6
3118:978-0-7146-2778-6
2901:978-1-919799-70-4
2876:978-0-8242-0970-4
2811:on 7 October 2009
2746:. CityPopulation.
2733:Williams, p. 196.
2655:People from Enugu
2650:Cinema of Nigeria
2478:Novena University
2405:Sosoliso Airlines
2246:Things Fall Apart
2236:film categories.
2041:festival and the
2035:
2034:
1909:
1908:
1698:
1697:
1538:relative humidity
885:Ibrahim Babangida
659:Industrialisation
639:, who formed the
392:
391:
365:National language
310: • Rank
271:
268:Christopher Ugwu
265:
259:
253:
221: • Type
8652:
8219:
8212:
8205:
8196:
8195:
8180:
8179:
8070:
8069:
8046:New Yam Festival
7936:Guangzhou, China
7771:
7770:
7555:Ekumeku Movement
7511:
7492:
7485:
7478:
7469:
7468:
7458:
7453:
7452:
7427:Garki Motor Park
7229:Abakpa Nike Road
7033:
7024:
7017:
7010:
7001:
7000:
6973:
6972:
6959:
6958:
6951:
6950:
6934:
6933:
6914:
6900:
6893:
6886:
6877:
6876:
6872:
6870:
6868:
6855:Igbo Enugu Guide
6838:
6817:
6814:Nigeria handbook
6812:Nigeria (1970).
6808:
6787:
6766:
6755:
6734:
6732:
6712:
6711:
6703:
6697:
6694:
6688:
6687:Nigeria, p. 187.
6685:
6679:
6678:
6658:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6575:on 19 April 2009
6560:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6534:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6494:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6465:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6447:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6424:. Archived from
6417:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6391:
6385:
6384:
6378:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6354:
6348:
6347:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6315:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6291:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6255:
6244:
6243:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6160:
6154:
6153:
6133:
6127:
6126:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6101:
6091:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6038:
6032:
6029:
6023:
6022:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5955:. Archived from
5926:
5920:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5897:. Archived from
5884:
5878:
5877:
5867:
5861:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5811:. Archived from
5801:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5768:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5743:. Archived from
5732:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5706:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5690:on 11 April 2009
5673:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5644:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5613:
5607:
5604:
5598:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5197:
5191:
5188:
5173:
5172:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5122:"Diana in Enugu"
5118:
5112:
5111:
5105:
5097:
5073:
5064:
5063:
5055:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5026:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4893:
4884:
4883:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4850:Nigeria magazine
4845:
4839:
4838:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4647:. Archived from
4634:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4617:
4611:. Archived from
4610:
4599:
4590:
4589:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4542:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4428:
4419:
4418:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4341:. Archived from
4331:
4322:
4321:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4162:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4034:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3951:
3930:
3929:
3923:
3915:
3907:
3898:
3897:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3850:
3841:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3722:
3713:
3712:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3521:
3513:
3493:
3487:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3412:
3411:
3379:
3366:
3365:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3310:
3307:
3296:
3295:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3232:
3219:
3218:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3087:
3072:
3071:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2965:. Archived from
2959:
2953:
2952:
2947:Frances, Okolo.
2944:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2836:
2830:
2829:Williams, p. 87.
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2784:
2778:. Archived from
2777:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2759:Nigeria Magazine
2754:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2704:
2701:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2233:films in Nigeria
2201:Eastern Sentinel
2175:Media of Nigeria
2163:Flavour N'abania
2159:William Onyeabor
2092:Flavour N'abania
2083:Music of Nigeria
2043:New yam festival
2028:
2027:
2016:
2015:
1918:Nigerian English
1817:
1809:
1805:
1746:Victorian houses
1547:
1492:
1013:
1012:
738:Frederick Lugard
665:Colonial Nigeria
530:established the
516:
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
440:
434:
433:
432:
431:
424:
421:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
388:
385:
383:
381:
269:
263:
257:
251:
184:Enugu South
180:Enugu North
143:
142:
140:
139:
138:
137:6.45278; 7.51111
133:
129:
126:
125:
124:
121:
104:Enugu in Nigeria
94:
93:
87:
66:Nicknames:
61:
44:
35:
34:
8660:
8659:
8655:
8654:
8653:
8651:
8650:
8649:
8595:
8594:
8591:
8586:
8228:
8223:
8193:
8188:
8168:
8148:
8102:
8061:
7970:
7891:
7820:
7762:
7756:
7747:Ohanaeze Ndigbo
7732:Eastern Nigeria
7710:
7589:
7570:Eastern Nigeria
7550:Aro Confederacy
7510:
7502:
7496:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7447:
7441:
7405:
7384:
7368:
7337:
7291:
7258:
7177:
7123:Ogui New Layout
7062:Thinkers Corner
7035:
7031:
7028:
6998:
6993:
6960:
6907:
6904:
6866:
6864:
6860:
6845:
6835:
6805:
6784:
6752:
6721:
6716:
6715:
6704:
6700:
6695:
6691:
6686:
6682:
6675:
6659:
6655:
6645:
6643:
6634:
6633:
6629:
6619:
6617:
6607:
6603:
6592:
6588:
6578:
6576:
6561:
6557:
6547:
6545:
6544:. 28 April 2010
6536:
6535:
6531:
6521:
6519:
6508:
6504:
6488:
6487:
6480:
6478:
6467:
6466:
6462:
6454:
6448:
6441:
6431:
6429:
6418:
6414:
6404:
6402:
6392:
6388:
6372:
6371:
6364:
6362:
6355:
6351:
6344:
6340:
6329:
6325:
6309:
6308:
6301:
6299:
6292:
6288:
6281:
6277:
6270:
6256:
6247:
6236:
6232:
6219:
6218:
6214:
6207:
6191:
6187:
6180:
6161:
6157:
6150:
6134:
6130:
6115:
6111:
6092:
6088:
6078:
6076:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6055:
6039:
6035:
6030:
6026:
6019:
6003:
5999:
5992:
5976:
5972:
5962:
5960:
5927:
5923:
5919:Nigeria, p. 39.
5918:
5914:
5904:
5902:
5885:
5881:
5868:
5864:
5859:
5855:
5848:
5832:
5828:
5818:
5816:
5803:
5802:
5795:
5785:
5783:
5770:
5769:
5760:
5750:
5748:
5741:British Council
5733:
5729:
5719:
5717:
5708:
5707:
5703:
5693:
5691:
5683:The Independent
5674:
5670:
5660:
5658:
5645:
5641:
5631:
5629:
5614:
5610:
5605:
5601:
5596:
5592:
5573:
5569:
5536:
5532:
5515:
5511:
5504:
5488:
5484:
5477:
5461:
5457:
5450:
5434:
5430:
5419:
5415:
5408:
5392:
5388:
5377:
5373:
5366:
5350:
5346:
5339:
5323:
5319:
5308:
5304:
5297:
5281:
5277:
5270:
5254:
5250:
5240:
5238:
5223:
5219:
5212:
5198:
5194:
5189:
5176:
5145:
5141:
5131:
5129:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5099:
5098:
5074:
5067:
5056:
5049:
5039:
5037:
5028:
5027:
5014:
5004:
5002:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4978:
4976:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4929:
4927:
4917:
4913:
4903:
4901:
4894:
4887:
4876:
4872:
4861:
4857:
4846:
4842:
4827:
4823:
4816:
4800:
4796:
4789:
4773:
4769:
4762:
4746:
4742:
4735:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4693:
4689:
4682:
4668:
4664:
4654:
4652:
4635:
4631:
4621:
4619:
4618:on 5 March 2012
4615:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4570:
4566:
4559:
4543:
4534:
4524:
4522:
4521:on 30 June 2010
4513:
4512:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4443:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4401:
4397:
4390:
4376:
4372:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4346:
4333:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4275:
4273:
4261:
4257:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4218:
4214:
4209:
4205:
4198:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4141:
4139:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4121:
4117:
4101:
4100:
4092:
4088:
4081:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4035:
4028:
4018:
4016:
4013:The Nation News
4007:
4006:
4002:
3991:
3987:
3952:
3933:
3917:
3916:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3878:
3874:
3867:
3851:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3828:
3812:
3808:
3777:
3773:
3766:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3653:
3651:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3587:
3583:
3576:
3560:
3556:
3549:
3535:
3531:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3494:
3490:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3415:
3394:(3/4): 86–106.
3380:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3313:
3308:
3299:
3288:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3249:
3233:
3222:
3215:
3199:
3195:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3157:
3153:
3146:
3130:
3126:
3119:
3103:
3099:
3088:
3075:
3052:10.2307/1156711
3036:
3032:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2945:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2888:
2884:
2877:
2863:
2859:
2850:
2848:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2785:on 5 March 2012
2782:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2755:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2707:
2702:
2687:
2682:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2542:
2536:
2515:
2509:
2438:
2432:
2418:such as cocoa,
2348:
2342:
2293:
2197:New Renaissance
2193:The Renaissance
2181:
2171:
2111:palm wine music
2085:
2079:
2074:
2025:
2014:
2004:
1987:capital offence
1982:
1804:
1798:
1770:
1764:
1704:
1699:
1685:Source 1: NOAA
1541:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
978:
969:
908:
903:
897:
817:
807:
746:Enugu Coal Camp
667:
661:
641:Aro Confederacy
618:
613:
514:
490:
486:
438:
427:
426:
402:
398:
378:
350:
267:
261:
255:
176:Enugu East
136:
134:
130:
127:
122:
119:
117:
115:
114:
108:
107:
106:
105:
102:
101:
100:
99:
95:
74:
69:
52:
45:
42:
40:
33:
32:City in Nigeria
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8658:
8648:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8588:
8587:
8585:
8584:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8444:
8439:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8415:
8410:
8403:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8364:
8359:
8354:
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8214:
8207:
8199:
8190:
8189:
8187:
8186:
8173:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8166:
8164:Igbo Knowledge
8160:
8158:
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8147:
8146:
8141:
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8100:
8091:
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8067:
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8060:
8059:
8053:
8051:Ofala Festival
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8032:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8006:
8001:
7999:Ikeji festival
7996:
7991:
7986:
7980:
7978:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7968:
7958:
7956:United Kingdom
7953:
7948:
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7928:
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7903:
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7567:
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7542:
7540:Kingdom of Nri
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7516:
7514:
7504:
7503:
7495:
7494:
7487:
7480:
7472:
7463:
7462:
7457:Nigeria portal
7446:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7439:
7437:Coal City Cabs
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7413:
7411:
7407:
7406:
7404:
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7398:
7392:
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7305:
7299:
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7290:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7266:
7264:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7254:Rangers Avenue
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7234:Abakaliki Road
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7185:
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7179:
7178:
7176:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7133:Artisan Market
7130:
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7110:
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7100:
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6909:
6908:
6903:
6902:
6895:
6888:
6880:
6874:
6873:
6858:
6852:
6844:
6843:External links
6841:
6840:
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6833:
6818:
6809:
6803:
6788:
6782:
6767:
6756:
6750:
6735:
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6713:
6698:
6689:
6680:
6673:
6653:
6642:. 26 June 2010
6627:
6601:
6586:
6555:
6529:
6502:
6460:
6439:
6428:on 8 June 2009
6412:
6386:
6349:
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6245:
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6212:
6205:
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6086:
6075:. 7 April 2003
6060:
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5997:
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5862:
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5386:
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5248:
5217:
5210:
5192:
5174:
5139:
5113:
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5012:
4986:
4963:
4952:. 26 June 2010
4937:
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4885:
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4413:
4395:
4388:
4370:
4356:
4323:
4316:
4298:
4283:
4255:
4233:
4230:. p. 234.
4212:
4210:Sklar, p. 165.
4203:
4196:
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4079:
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2678:
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2646:
2645:
2642:Nigeria portal
2629:
2626:
2535:
2532:
2508:
2505:
2431:
2428:
2377:street hawkers
2350:Nicknamed the
2341:
2338:
2313:Jay-Jay Okocha
2292:
2289:
2170:
2167:
2103:Highlife music
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2033:
2032:
2021:
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2019:External image
2003:
2000:
1981:
1978:
1907:
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1731:Michael Okpara
1721:Nnamdi Azikiwe
1703:
1700:
1696:
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1640:sunshine hours
1635:
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1593:sunshine hours
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977:
974:
968:
965:
930:basin and the
907:
904:
896:
893:
806:
803:
791:Nnamdi Azikiwe
770:Eastern Region
660:
657:
617:
614:
612:
609:
558:Eastern Region
528:British Empire
390:
389:
376:
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41:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8657:
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8645:Igbo language
8643:
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8527:Port Harcourt
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8257:
8255:
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8248:
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8234:
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8227:
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8213:
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8206:
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8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8011:
8010:
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8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7981:
7979:
7977:
7973:
7966:
7962:
7961:United States
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
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7934:
7932:
7929:
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7907:
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7904:
7902:
7898:
7888:
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7880:
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7868:
7865:
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7855:
7853:
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7843:
7840:
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7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7772:
7769:
7766:
7759:
7753:
7752:Rulers of Nri
7750:
7748:
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7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
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7723:
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7707:
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7689:
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7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7592:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7560:Anglo-Aro War
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7517:
7515:
7509:
7505:
7500:
7493:
7488:
7486:
7481:
7479:
7474:
7473:
7470:
7460:
7459:
7451:
7444:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7408:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7396:Enugu Rangers
7394:
7393:
7391:
7387:
7381:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7371:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7340:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7294:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7261:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7204:Okpara Avenue
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7180:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7163:Relief Market
7161:
7159:
7158:Ebeano Estate
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7148:Achara Layout
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7038:
7034:
7032:City of Enugu
7025:
7020:
7018:
7013:
7011:
7006:
7005:
7002:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6978:
6975:
6968:
6966:
6965:
6962:
6954:
6945:
6943:
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6939:
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6927:
6926:
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6919:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6901:
6896:
6894:
6889:
6887:
6882:
6881:
6878:
6863:
6859:
6856:
6853:
6850:
6849:The Coal City
6847:
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6806:
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6709:
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6666:
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6657:
6641:
6637:
6631:
6616:
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6605:
6597:
6596:The Daily Sun
6590:
6574:
6570:
6569:The Daily Sun
6566:
6559:
6543:
6539:
6533:
6517:
6516:The Daily Sun
6513:
6506:
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5689:
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5672:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5643:
5627:
5623:
5622:The Daily Sun
5619:
5612:
5603:
5594:
5586:
5582:
5581:The Daily Sun
5578:
5571:
5563:
5559:
5555:
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5547:
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5409:
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5298:
5292:
5288:
5287:
5279:
5271:
5265:
5261:
5260:
5252:
5236:
5232:
5231:The Daily Sun
5228:
5221:
5213:
5207:
5203:
5196:
5187:
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5179:
5170:
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5127:
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5019:
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5001:. 3 June 2009
5000:
4996:
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3996:
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3964:Elsevier B.V.
3961:
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3505:
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3492:
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3470:
3468:
3467:The Last Time
3462:
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3405:
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2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2554:(motorcycles)
2553:
2547:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2498:
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2378:
2373:
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2357:
2353:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2334:Enugu Rangers
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2297:Enugu Rangers
2288:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2259:Citadel Press
2256:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2241:Chinua Achebe
2237:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2072:Entertainment
2069:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1977:
1975:
1974:Fulani people
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1958:Yoruba people
1955:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1888:
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1869:
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1793:
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1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:Mean monthly
1589:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1487:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1417:precipitation
1413:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
973:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
912:
902:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
816:
812:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
771:
765:
762:
757:
755:
754:Port Harcourt
749:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
724:
719:
715:
713:
709:
705:
700:
698:
694:
690:
687:
682:
679:
671:
666:
656:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
633:
631:
630:slave raiding
627:
623:
616:Early history
604:
600:
597:
593:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
554:
552:
546:
544:
543:Port Harcourt
539:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
517:
508:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
452:
447:
443:
442:
430:
423:
396:
387:
377:
373:
370:
367:
363:
359:
357:
353:
347:
343:
339:
335:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
315:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
262:Theresa Egbo
252:(Enugu North)
249:
245:
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:
181:
177:
174:
172:
168:
165:
162:
160:
156:
153:
150:
146:
141:
113:Coordinates:
111:
86:
77:
73:
64:
60:
55:
48:
36:
30:
26:
22:
8592:
8579:
8557:
8525:
8488:
8446:
8434:
8417:
8405:
8398:
8366:
8334:
8318:
8317:
8300:
8296:Birnin Kebbi
8283:
8251:
8181:
8086:
8079:
7901:Demographics
7847:Ọnịcha Mmili
7841:
7825:Major cities
7454:
7342:Institutions
7323:Ogbete River
7269:
7239:Airport Road
7209:Chime Avenue
7199:A343 highway
7194:A232 highway
7030:
6952:
6865:. Retrieved
6823:
6813:
6793:
6772:
6761:
6740:
6728:
6719:Bibliography
6707:
6701:
6692:
6683:
6663:
6656:
6644:. Retrieved
6630:
6618:. Retrieved
6604:
6595:
6589:
6577:. Retrieved
6573:the original
6568:
6558:
6546:. Retrieved
6532:
6520:. Retrieved
6515:
6505:
6479:. Retrieved
6472:
6463:
6430:. Retrieved
6426:the original
6415:
6403:. Retrieved
6389:
6363:. Retrieved
6352:
6341:
6326:
6300:. Retrieved
6289:
6278:
6259:
6239:
6233:
6220:
6215:
6195:
6188:
6168:
6158:
6138:
6131:
6118:
6112:
6097:
6089:
6077:. Retrieved
6063:
6043:
6036:
6027:
6007:
6000:
5980:
5973:
5961:. Retrieved
5957:the original
5940:
5934:
5924:
5915:
5903:. Retrieved
5899:the original
5892:
5882:
5872:
5865:
5856:
5836:
5829:
5817:. Retrieved
5813:the original
5784:. Retrieved
5780:the original
5749:. Retrieved
5745:the original
5730:
5718:. Retrieved
5714:the original
5704:
5692:. Retrieved
5688:the original
5681:
5671:
5659:. Retrieved
5654:The Guardian
5652:
5642:
5630:. Retrieved
5626:the original
5621:
5611:
5602:
5593:
5585:the original
5580:
5570:
5545:
5541:Africa Today
5539:
5533:
5524:
5518:
5512:
5492:
5485:
5465:
5463:Eur (2003).
5458:
5438:
5431:
5422:
5416:
5396:
5389:
5380:
5374:
5354:
5347:
5327:
5320:
5311:
5305:
5285:
5278:
5258:
5251:
5239:. Retrieved
5235:the original
5230:
5220:
5201:
5195:
5152:
5148:
5142:
5130:. Retrieved
5126:Getty Images
5116:
5102:cite journal
5085:
5082:African Arts
5081:
5059:
5038:. Retrieved
5034:the original
5003:. Retrieved
4998:
4989:
4977:. Retrieved
4966:
4954:. Retrieved
4940:
4928:. Retrieved
4924:
4914:
4902:. Retrieved
4873:
4864:
4858:
4849:
4843:
4830:
4824:
4804:
4797:
4777:
4770:
4750:
4743:
4723:
4717:
4697:
4690:
4671:
4665:
4653:. Retrieved
4649:the original
4642:
4632:
4620:. Retrieved
4613:the original
4574:
4567:
4547:
4523:. Retrieved
4519:the original
4509:
4497:. Retrieved
4493:the original
4483:
4466:
4460:
4451:
4432:
4404:
4398:
4379:
4373:
4364:
4359:
4347:. Retrieved
4343:the original
4307:
4301:
4292:
4286:
4274:. Retrieved
4268:
4258:
4249:
4245:
4236:
4222:
4215:
4206:
4187:
4181:
4169:. Retrieved
4164:
4152:
4140:. Retrieved
4127:
4118:
4089:
4069:
4039:
4017:. Retrieved
4012:
4003:
3988:
3959:
3955:
3883:Coal geology
3882:
3875:
3855:
3836:
3816:
3809:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3754:
3747:
3727:
3697:
3690:
3678:. Retrieved
3674:the original
3664:
3652:. Retrieved
3648:
3638:
3618:
3611:
3591:
3584:
3564:
3557:
3538:
3532:
3498:
3491:
3466:
3461:
3441:
3434:
3391:
3387:
3356:
3341:
3332:
3291:
3285:
3271:
3257:
3237:
3203:
3196:
3181:
3161:
3154:
3134:
3127:
3107:
3100:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3016:
3012:
3006:
2997:
2983:
2971:. Retrieved
2967:the original
2957:
2942:
2928:
2919:
2891:
2885:
2866:
2860:
2849:, retrieved
2840:
2834:
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2809:the original
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2780:the original
2767:
2758:
2752:
2738:
2583:
2575:
2566:Nissan Sunny
2563:
2558:
2551:
2546:narrow-gauge
2543:
2520:
2516:
2452:(ESUT); the
2447:
2412:palm kernels
2409:
2374:
2351:
2349:
2294:
2278:
2277:, writer of
2266:
2262:
2244:
2243:, writer of
2238:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2189:Evening Star
2188:
2184:
2182:
2140:2Face Idibia
2131:Sonny Okosun
2100:
2057:
2036:
2012:Igbo culture
1983:
1950:
1925:
1910:
1796:Demographics
1771:
1743:
1735:
1717:
1711:
1419:mm (inches)
994:rainy season
989:
979:
970:
932:Benue trough
919:
917:
874:
866:capturing it
858:Radio Biafra
837:East Central
821:Umaru Altine
818:
787:World War II
777:payments of
766:
758:
750:
745:
735:
722:
720:
716:
701:
683:
680:
676:
652:Hausa people
645:
634:
625:
619:
598:
594:
579:
555:
547:
540:
525:
474:
466:
464:
450:
394:
393:
270:(Enugu East)
250:Azike Brian
190:Incorporated
29:
8357:Ikot Ekpene
8119:Enuani Igbo
7909:Igbo people
7565:Women's War
7318:Asata River
7313:River Ekulu
7308:Nyaba River
7282:Enugu South
7277:Enugu North
7271:Enugu State
7224:Agbani Road
7182:Major roads
7153:Golf Estate
7143:City Layout
7118:Timber Shed
7108:City Layout
7057:Trans Ekulu
7047:Abakpa Nike
5860:Udo, p. 86.
4122:Udo, p. 67.
3840:Udo, p. 89.
3001:Udo, p. 92.
2703:Udo, p. 88.
2669:Enugu State
2667:people, of
2370:silica sand
2356:Udi plateau
2317:Taribo West
2157:, Slowdog,
1786:Enugu South
1782:Enugu North
1751:Greco-Roman
1694:(extremes)
1638:Mean daily
936:Precambrian
928:Cross River
841:Cross River
761:West Africa
723:Ugwu Alfred
551:West Africa
521:Igbo people
456:Enugu State
382:.enugustate
135: /
70:Capital of
21:Enugu State
8599:Categories
8352:Ikot-Abasi
8285:Benin City
8114:Delta Igbo
8058:(religion)
8036:Literature
7872:Awka-Etiti
7333:Idaw River
7328:Aria River
7287:Enugu East
7263:Governance
7244:Emene Road
7219:Zik Avenue
7189:A3 highway
7078:Iva Valley
6579:18 October
6522:18 October
6518:. Sun News
6481:18 October
5905:18 October
5632:18 October
5241:18 October
4975:. Vanguard
4900:. Vanguard
4276:18 October
2680:References
2606:Benin City
2511:See also:
2507:Healthcare
2416:cash crops
2344:See also:
2185:Daily Star
2173:See also:
2061:Iva Valley
2006:See also:
1995:US Dollars
1800:See also:
1778:Enugu East
1762:Government
1690:Source 2:
1542:(at 15:00
1007:trade wind
1005:, a dusty
998:dry season
940:Cretaceous
924:escarpment
906:Topography
663:See also:
637:Aro people
297:Population
256:Paul Ogbe
216:Government
198:Founded by
68:Coal City,
8496:Ondo City
8479:Ogbomosho
8448:Maiduguri
8419:Kontagora
8259:Ado Ekiti
8242:Abakaliki
8157:Knowledge
7882:Abakaliki
7857:Ugwu Ọcha
7761:Geography
7594:Subgroups
7535:Igbo-Ukwu
7410:Transport
7296:Geography
7214:Ogui Road
7138:New Haven
7103:Akwunanaw
7088:Coal Camp
6491:cite news
6474:The Punch
6375:cite news
6312:cite news
5953:1546-2250
5894:The Punch
5562:144522935
5030:"Tourism"
4525:8 October
4475:0012-9011
4457:"Nigeria"
4365:Newswatch
4270:The Punch
3801:146571948
3518:cite book
3400:0018-2540
3068:144896811
3025:0257-9774
3013:Anthropos
2973:27 August
2622:Abakaliki
2559:Kabu Kabu
2534:Transport
2430:Education
2420:groundnut
2393:Abakaliki
2352:Coal City
1003:Harmattan
957:Nike Lake
895:Geography
686:geologist
648:Arochukwu
465:The name
356:Area code
329:Time zone
305:2,722,664
289:Elevation
207:Named for
123:7°30′40″E
120:6°27′10″N
8533:Potiskum
8247:Abeokuta
8183:Category
8124:Ika Igbo
8107:Dialects
8073:Language
8066:Language
8014:Highlife
7989:Calendar
7926:Dominica
7921:Barbados
7765:Igboland
7715:Politics
7676:Nri-Igbo
7373:Religion
7173:Maryland
7074:(G.R.A.)
6988:Amagunze
6166:(2007).
5657:. London
4999:BBC News
4293:Bulletin
4104:cite web
4019:18 April
3920:cite web
3649:BBC News
3479:, Ebook
3408:41857119
2628:See also
2401:Mercedes
2135:afrobeat
1536:Average
1491:(≥ 1 mm)
1415:Average
944:Tertiary
920:hill top
829:Northern
708:Southern
704:Northern
582:bottling
571:captured
567:Igboland
475:Enụ ụgwụ
345:Postcode
72:Igboland
8570:Yenagoa
8548:Umuahia
8490:Onitsha
8454:Makurdi
8413:Katsina
8384:Jalingo
8302:Calabar
8129:Ikwerre
8056:Odinala
8024:Odumodu
7994:Cuisine
7976:Culture
7941:Jamaica
7887:Umuahia
7791:Bayelsa
7786:Anambra
7742:Nigeria
7701:Ukwuani
7696:Onitsha
7636:Ikwerre
7585:Nigeria
7508:History
7168:Ugwuaji
7040:Layouts
6867:20 July
6646:26 June
6615:Thisday
6548:23 June
6432:29 June
6405:29 June
6400:Thisday
6365:29 June
6333:Thisday
6227:. 2009.
6079:15 June
5786:11 June
5751:30 June
5720:30 June
5694:30 June
5661:30 June
5157:Bibcode
5132:27 June
5005:27 June
4979:26 June
4956:26 June
4930:26 June
4904:26 June
4655:11 June
4644:Reuters
4499:28 June
4349:15 June
4335:"Enugu"
4171:22 July
4142:22 July
3968:Bibcode
3966:: 133.
3962:(2–3).
3680:13 June
3654:13 June
3060:1156711
2851:12 June
2789:25 July
2614:Onitsha
2598:Makurdi
2424:cassava
2389:Aguleri
2385:Onitsha
2340:Economy
2329:Calabar
2271:Hilltop
2148:R&B
2144:Hip hop
2094:at the
2065:funfair
2002:Culture
1905:722,664
1897:595,000
1889:407,756
1881:446,535
1873:385,735
1865:367,567
1857:349,873
1849:138,457
1484:(66.7)
1464:(11.5)
976:Climate
881:Anambra
870:Umuahia
825:Western
779:arrears
727:Onitsha
611:History
575:Umuahia
460:Nigeria
375:Website
193:in 1909
152:Nigeria
148:Country
8565:Wukari
8543:Suleja
8538:Sokoto
8511:Owerri
8506:Osogbo
8474:Nsukka
8442:Lokoja
8400:Kaduna
8389:Jimeta
8374:Iseyin
8368:Ilorin
8336:Ibadan
8279:Bauchi
8088:Igboid
7931:Canada
7877:Nsukka
7852:Owèrrè
7842:Énugwú
7816:Rivers
7796:Ebonyi
7774:States
7737:MASSOB
7727:Biafra
7686:Ohafia
7656:Mbaise
7616:Ekpeye
7601:Anioma
7520:Origin
7501:topics
7389:Sports
7128:Obiagu
6985:Agbani
6831:
6801:
6780:
6748:
6671:
6640:XE.com
6620:8 June
6542:UNICEF
6302:1 July
6266:
6203:
6176:
6146:
6051:
6015:
5988:
5963:1 July
5951:
5844:
5819:10 May
5560:
5500:
5473:
5446:
5404:
5362:
5335:
5293:
5266:
5208:
5040:9 June
4950:XE.com
4812:
4785:
4758:
4731:
4705:
4678:
4622:19 May
4582:
4555:
4473:
4439:
4411:
4386:
4314:
4194:
4077:
4047:
3890:
3863:
3824:
3799:
3762:
3735:
3705:
3626:
3599:
3572:
3545:
3506:
3483:
3475:
3449:
3406:
3398:
3245:
3211:
3169:
3142:
3115:
3066:
3058:
3040:Africa
3023:
2898:
2873:
2570:Suzuki
2365:Kaduna
2291:Sports
2152:rapper
2127:Douala
2109:" or "
2039:Mmanwu
1972:, and
1966:Kanuri
1946:Nsukka
1938:Agbani
1926:pidgin
1841:62,764
1833:12,959
1633:2,032
1479:(0.3)
1474:(0.5)
1469:(7.9)
1459:(9.3)
1454:(9.5)
1449:(9.9)
1444:(8.5)
1439:(5.1)
1434:(2.8)
1429:(0.9)
1424:(0.6)
1130:(108)
1125:(100)
1085:(104)
1080:(106)
1075:(108)
1070:(104)
1021:Month
986:Köppen
853:Fulani
845:Rivers
783:Zikist
740:, the
731:Ezeagu
473:words
451:Enugwụ
349:400...
43:Enugwụ
8605:Enugu
8581:Zaria
8559:Warri
8484:Okene
8469:Nnewi
8464:Mokwa
8459:Minna
8436:Lagos
8430:Lavun
8425:Lafia
8362:Ikoyi
8347:Ikeja
8330:Gusau
8325:Gombe
8319:Enugu
8308:Dutse
8269:Asaba
8264:Akure
8253:Abuja
8144:Waawa
8098:SPILC
8094:Names
8041:Names
8029:Ogene
8009:Music
7951:Saros
7946:Japan
7867:Nnewi
7837:Ahaba
7806:Delta
7801:Enugu
7706:Waawa
7691:Ohuhu
7666:Ndoki
7621:Etche
7525:Lejja
7098:Garki
7093:Uwani
7067:Emene
7052:Asata
6953:Enugu
6455:(PDF)
5943:(1).
5558:S2CID
4616:(PDF)
4609:(PDF)
4462:Ebony
4161:(PDF)
3797:S2CID
3404:JSTOR
3064:S2CID
3056:JSTOR
2841:Enugu
2815:8 May
2783:(PDF)
2776:(PDF)
2665:Waawa
2620:from
2610:Asaba
2604:from
2552:Okada
2381:garri
2251:Lagos
2229:Lagos
2155:Phyno
2133:, an
2119:Limbe
2107:blues
2077:Music
1991:Naira
1980:Crime
1962:Hausa
1902:2006
1894:2002
1886:1991
1878:1987
1870:1984
1862:1983
1854:1982
1846:1963
1838:1953
1830:1931
1825:3,170
1822:1921
1712:Enugu
1482:1,695
1410:(61)
1405:(63)
1400:(64)
1395:(68)
1390:(64)
1385:(68)
1380:(68)
1375:(66)
1370:(70)
1365:(72)
1360:(73)
1355:(68)
1350:(61)
1340:(75)
1335:(70)
1330:(72)
1325:(72)
1320:(73)
1315:(72)
1310:(72)
1305:(75)
1300:(77)
1295:(77)
1290:(79)
1285:(75)
1280:(70)
1270:(82)
1265:(86)
1260:(84)
1255:(81)
1250:(79)
1245:(77)
1240:(77)
1235:(81)
1230:(84)
1225:(86)
1220:(88)
1215:(88)
1210:(86)
1200:(90)
1195:(93)
1190:(90)
1185:(86)
1180:(82)
1175:(81)
1170:(82)
1165:(84)
1160:(90)
1155:(93)
1150:(95)
1145:(97)
1140:(95)
1120:(99)
1115:(97)
1110:(97)
1105:(95)
1100:(95)
1095:(97)
1090:(99)
1060:Year
967:Water
961:Ekulu
949:shale
849:Hausa
467:Enugu
425:
395:Enugu
334:UTC+1
164:Enugu
159:State
98:Enugu
39:Enugu
8575:Yola
8501:Oron
8407:Kano
8313:Eket
8291:Bida
8274:Awka
8139:Ngwa
8134:Izzi
8081:Igbo
8004:Jews
7914:list
7862:Awka
7781:Abia
7681:Ogba
7671:Ngwa
7661:Mgbo
7651:Izzi
7641:Ikwo
7626:Ezaa
7611:Edda
7499:Igbo
7083:Ogui
6942:Ngwo
6918:Abor
6869:2020
6829:ISBN
6799:ISBN
6778:ISBN
6746:ISBN
6669:ISBN
6648:2010
6622:2010
6581:2010
6550:2010
6524:2010
6497:link
6483:2010
6434:2010
6407:2010
6381:link
6367:2010
6318:link
6304:2010
6264:ISBN
6201:ISBN
6174:ISBN
6144:ISBN
6081:2010
6049:ISBN
6013:ISBN
5986:ISBN
5965:2010
5949:ISSN
5907:2010
5842:ISBN
5821:2010
5809:FIFA
5788:2010
5776:FIFA
5753:2010
5722:2010
5696:2010
5663:2010
5634:2010
5498:ISBN
5471:ISBN
5444:ISBN
5402:ISBN
5360:ISBN
5333:ISBN
5291:ISBN
5264:ISBN
5243:2010
5206:ISBN
5134:2010
5108:link
5042:2010
5007:2010
4981:2010
4958:2010
4932:2010
4906:2010
4810:ISBN
4783:ISBN
4756:ISBN
4729:ISBN
4703:ISBN
4676:ISBN
4657:2010
4624:2007
4580:ISBN
4553:ISBN
4527:2010
4501:2010
4471:ISSN
4437:ISBN
4409:ISBN
4384:ISBN
4351:2010
4339:FIFA
4312:ISBN
4278:2010
4192:ISBN
4173:2016
4144:2016
4110:link
4075:ISBN
4045:ISBN
4021:2024
3926:link
3888:ISBN
3861:ISBN
3822:ISBN
3760:ISBN
3733:ISBN
3703:ISBN
3682:2010
3656:2010
3624:ISBN
3597:ISBN
3570:ISBN
3543:ISBN
3524:link
3504:ISBN
3481:ISBN
3473:ISBN
3447:ISBN
3396:ISSN
3243:ISBN
3209:ISBN
3167:ISBN
3140:ISBN
3113:ISBN
3021:ISSN
2975:2022
2896:ISBN
2871:ISBN
2853:2010
2817:2010
2791:2016
2618:A343
2612:and
2602:A232
2596:via
2584:The
2528:AIDS
2491:and
2395:and
2315:and
2295:The
2265:and
2223:and
2221:Ijaw
2217:Efik
2213:Igbo
2195:and
2177:and
2142:; a
2125:and
2123:Tiko
2010:and
1970:Ijaw
1944:and
1942:Awka
1934:Nike
1922:Igbo
1816:Pop.
1812:Year
1784:and
1738:Ngwo
1710:GRA
1630:217
1627:219
1624:173
1621:123
1618:117
1615:118
1612:153
1609:186
1606:183
1603:182
1600:174
1597:186
1540:(%)
1531:102
1057:Dec
1054:Nov
1051:Oct
1048:Sep
1045:Aug
1042:Jul
1039:Jun
1036:May
1033:Apr
1030:Mar
1027:Feb
1024:Jan
996:and
953:Orlu
942:and
889:Awka
879:and
843:and
813:and
706:and
626:Nike
536:coal
513:nee-
483:Nike
481:and
479:Ngwo
471:Igbo
446:Igbo
441:-goo
384:.gov
369:Igbo
276:Area
51:City
8553:Uyo
8521:Oyo
8516:Owo
8394:Jos
8379:Iwo
8342:Ife
8237:Aba
8019:rap
7984:Art
7832:Aba
7811:Imo
7646:Isu
7631:Ika
7606:Aro
7530:Opi
6981:Udi
6104:335
5550:doi
5165:doi
5090:doi
3976:doi
3789:doi
3048:doi
2674:Owo
2594:Jos
2590:Aba
2524:HIV
2397:Aba
2225:Tiv
1930:Owo
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1580:51
1577:66
1574:70
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1550:34
1544:LST
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1519:18
1516:14
1513:15
1510:16
1507:12
1467:201
1462:292
1457:237
1452:241
1447:252
1442:217
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877:Imo
774:Udi
523:.
515:KAY
458:in
439:NOO
437:ay-
386:.ng
380:www
360:042
338:WAT
314:9th
241:PDP
171:LGA
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