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Ephebiphobia

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2898: 3016: 7054: 2853: 2842: 40: 7064: 3495:, where this fear of youth has been extensively exploited for financial gain. This is elaborated on by researchers and social critics who claim that popular media, including cinema and television, specifically exacerbated society's fear of youth for financial gain, as one study reports, "Extreme fear of youth is an established 3526:, have been found to be driven by the fear of youth. The fear of adolescents has been said to cause a disjunction between what is said about the value of young people and what is done to them in education and social services, and causes them to be seen, "primarily as threats—to persons, to institutions, to 3542:
and build popular support or otherwise "generate media sensation and public fear". Similarly, the fear of youth has been identified as the driving factor behind many governmental programs designed to combat so-called "youth violence," in which the actions of few youth are attributed to the population
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was applauded for her consciousness-raising work around the fear of youth, particularly young African-Americans. Popular contemporary beliefs about adolescents are different from historical narratives; in the past youth were portrayed as "the future" and the "leaders of tomorrow"; today they are seen
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when they created policies that reflected their fear of youth. "Send them to summer camps, place others in reformatories, the rest should have some fresh air, build some athletic fields..." were the intentions of youth policies in that era. Following World War II the United States military identified
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in the 1950s were mass-produced to specifically cash in on the growing fear of youth that was spreading throughout society. Ironically, it has also been said that popular media's effects on young people are not as powerful as the fear of youth, which drives the fear of technology and in turn
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movement of the 1970s, one researcher wrote, "The common adult dislike and fear of youth is compounded by the teacher's fear—fear of losing control in the classroom, fear of losing one's authority". A specific increase in the fear of youth in schools following the
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As it affects young people themselves, ephebiphobia has been recognized as a barrier towards successful academic achievement, a barrier to successful social intervention programs, and as an indicator of the ineptitude of many adults to be successful parents.
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to describe distaste and/or fear of the social culture associated with young people. The psychological distancing is prominently tied to advancements in technology and the exposure it facilitates to material that violates traditional values.
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are increasingly sold to schools on the premise that young people are not to be trusted. These steps are in spite of the fact that experience consistently shows that monitoring youth does little to prevent violence or tragedy: the
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At least one major economist has proposed that the fear of youth can have grave effects on the economic health of nations. A growing number of researchers report that the fear of youth affects the health of
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and commercial firepower", we also "vilify adolescents as a noncontributing drain on the economy and our democracy". In the mainstream media, young people are most often portrayed as self-absorbed and
2565: 6049: 978: 2990:. Today, common usage occurs internationally by sociologists, government agencies, and youth advocacy organizations that define ephebiphobia as an abnormal or irrational and persistent 3412:"Today citizens as a whole as well as people who work with children live in fear of youth in our homes and schools and on our streets". While "society loves their attractive bodies, 2525: 3368:". In turn, youth are caused to behave in ways that appear different from adults. This has led to the phenomenon of youth, and in turn has created a perpetuated fear of them. 2912:
is recognized as the "inaccurate, exaggerated and sensational characterization of young people" in a range of settings around the world. Studies of the fear of youth occur in
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skills specific to youth. However, sociologist Mike Males has suggested that ephebiphobia does not analyze the problem deep enough, as the fear of adult
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Many social programs and social critics view the fear of youth as a condemning force against youth throughout society, particularly when coupled with
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is potentially threatening to adults. Selling safety to parents and teachers has also been a driving force, as home security systems, cellphones, and
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on school campuses, which has promoted the fear of youth and led school administrators to call police for infractions once dealt with internally.
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Zeldin, S. (2002). "Sense of community and positive adult beliefs toward adolescents and youth policy in urban neighborhoods and small cities".
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laws, and other legislation apparently targeted at teenagers have taken hold across the country. Courts have increasingly ruled against
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ALA President's Program. (1994) "Beyond Ephebiphobia: A tool chest for customer service to young adults". American Library Association.
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as "a source of worry, not potential," contributing to a fear of adolescents, especially racial and ethnic minorities. In turn this
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has identified trends among politicians and policy-makers of stoking the fear of youth among society in order to make headway in
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teenagers can evoke anxiety among adults by congregating in large numbers in places deemed off-limits to youth".
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Caught In The Crossfire: Kids, Politics, And America's Future (Cultural Politics & the Promise of Democracy)
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Beyond Ephebiphobia: Overcoming the Fear of Middle & High School Students; A Program for Public Librarians.
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Susskind, A. (1987) "Issues in Institutional Child Sexual Abuse The Abused, the Abuser, and the System,"
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throughout society is seen as compromised because of the fear of youth, and is often disguised as a
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policies in many schools, which in turn is attributed as the cause of the increase in arrests for
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professor Pedro Noguera has suggested that the fear of youth extends beyond color boundaries, as "
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Astroth, K. (1994) Beyond ephebiphobia: problem adults or problem youths? (fear of adolescents).
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Take Back High Education: Race, Youth, and the Crisis of Democracy in the post-Civil Rights Era
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on western society has been immense, largely driven by marketing that proponents them as the "
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and researchers have been implicated in perpetuating the fear of youth. Since young people in
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of urban youth, academic and political pandering, media frenzy, and a spate of high-profile
3209:"In the 1990s public fear of adolescents mounted", caused by the "increased youth access to 7458: 7194: 7128: 6824: 6358: 6232: 6059: 5939: 5897: 5847: 5822: 5638: 5601: 5337: 5199: 5014: 3942:
Ancient Youth: The Ambiguity of Youth and the Absence of Adolescence in Greco-Roman Society
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has gained popular acceptance in Europe to describe the aforementioned "fear of youth".
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Gangs, Crime and Community Safety: Perceptions and Experiences in Multicultural Sydney
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The Teenage Liberation Handbook: how to quit school and get a real life and education.
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is the fear of youth. First coined as the "fear or loathing of teenagers", today the
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Riding the New Wave: Youth and the Rejuvenation of France After the Second World War
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Fathers and Sons in Athens: Ideology and Society in the Era of the Peloponnesian War
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of 1999 is seen as a particular cause in evidence suggesting an overall decrease in
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are also said to have had floundering public policy because of their fear of youth.
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Do It Right! Best Practices for Serving Young Adults in School and Public Libraries
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of schooling, and eventually to remove young people from the workplace when their
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As Soon as You're Born They Make You Feel Small: Self Determination for Children.
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City Schools and the American Dream: Reclaiming the Promise of Public Education.
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For Your Own Good: Hidden cruelty in child-rearing and the roots of violence.
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are expected to stay out of the workforce, any role for them outside that of
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Negroponte: Europe's Net development held back by fear of youth, risk taking
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became more industrialized, young people were increasingly driven from the
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Beyond Villains and Victims: Some Thoughts on Youth and Violence in Canada
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Generation Multiplex: The Image of Youth in Contemporary American Cinema.
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The Great Good Place: Cafés, Coffee Shops, Bookstores, Bars, Hair Salons.
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True nature and great misunderstandings: On How We Care for Our Children.
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Hurt: Inside the World of Today's Teenagers (Youth, Family, and Culture).
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seems meaningless and dangerous without an appreciation of its context".
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and enlightenment, and therefore were viewed as susceptible to "decadent
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Inventing Black-on-Black Violence: Discourse, Space, and Representation.
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It's Not the Media: The Truth about Pop Culture's Influence on Children.
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The Shame of a Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America
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The Way We Really Are: Coming to Terms With America's Changing Families.
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has been seen as reliant on a fear of youth, who were seen as embodying
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occurred in a building with video surveillance and in-building police.
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is said to have realized that a fear of youth is what kept the city of
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Youth, Murder, Spectacle: The Cultural Politics of "youth in crisis".
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Punishing Schools: Fear And Citizenship In American Public Education.
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Junior High Ministry: A Guide to Early Adolescence for Youth Workers.
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in 1998, which has also been attributed directly to a fear of youth.
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Urban Education: Student Unrest, Teacher Behaviors, and Black Power.
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Academics specifically acknowledge the force of ephebiphobia in the
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International Falcon Movement – Socialist Educational International
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and escalate the detention of young people from childhood through
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specifically cited the fear of youth as the driving factor behind
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are similarly reported to be amplified by ephebiphobia. However,
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Restorative Juvenile Justice: Repairing the Harm of Youth Crime.
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The Abandoned Generation: Democracy beyond the culture of fear.
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Out Front with Stephen Abram: A Guide for Information Leaders.
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European Union's Stop Discrimination website - Glossary on age
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Caught in the Crossfire: Kids, Politics, and America's Future
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Bender, S.J., Neutens, J., Skonie-Hardin, S., et al. (1997)
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The fear of youth is thought to exist throughout the entire
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Childhood is changing, but "paedophobia" makes things worse
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Rosenheim, M.K., Zimring, F.E. and Tanenhaus, D.S. (2002)
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Policing the National Body: Sex, Race, and Criminalization
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magazine that diagnoses cultural ephebiphobia in the U.S.
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Kebabs, Kids, Cops and Crime: Youth, Ethnicity and Crime.
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Kids These Days: Facts and Fictions about Today's Youth.
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and the "increasing segregation of youth from adults in
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Baby Boom Generation § Aging and end-of-life issues
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Kids These Days: Facts and Fictions about Today's Youth
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popular media was particularly driven to propagate the
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Act Your Age!: A Cultural Construction of Adolescence.
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The Mouse that Roared: Disney and the End of Innocence
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Teaching health science: Elementary and middle school.
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Institute for Public Policy Research. 22 October 2006.
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have all been attributed to the fear of youth. As the
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Residential Education as an Option for At-Risk Youth.
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Measurement of the Extent of Youth Crime in Scotland.
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specifically to combat the ephebiphobia by promoting
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or protectionism among adults. Additionally, scholar
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Community Alliance for the Ethical Treatment of Youth
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Georgetown University Law Center. p 3., footnote 10.
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Abram, S. (2007) "Ephebiphobia," p 130 in Abram, S.
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United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
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Violence and Nonviolence: Pathways to Understanding
3584:today. Fear of youth has led to the development of 4956:Framing Youth: 10 myths about the next generation. 3748: 3746: 3635:Americans for a Society Free from Age Restrictions 3514:Decision-making by government agencies, including 2517:Americans for a Society Free from Age Restrictions 6939:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 4882:Residential Treatment for Children & Youth. 4 3919:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 390. 3543:of youth in general. In a specific instance, "In 1898:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 7536: 4841:Collins, J., Noble, G., and Poynting, B. (2000) 4738:. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 3693:", an episode of the animated television series 6599:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 4447:Where are All the Young Men and Women of Color? 3743: 3336:and voluntary positions, and into increasingly 2777:Legal status of tattooing in European countries 1542:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 6081:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 4460:"New Statistics Puncture Myth of Violent Kids" 4223:The Underground History of American Education. 4031:The Underground History of American Education. 3340:where they lost personal autonomy in favor of 3193:was said to have been stricken by concern for 2782:Legal status of tattooing in the United States 1018:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 7094: 5129: 3809:Grønnestad-Damur, W. & Pratch, L. (n.d.) 3392:" to "adult estrangement and fear of youth". 2878: 2023: 5046:Children in Society: a libertarian critique. 4327:Jones, P., Shoemaker, S. Chelton, M. (2001) 2099:History of youth rights in the United States 6297:List of people killed for being transgender 4814:"Lies, Damn Lies, and 'Youth Risk' Surveys" 3894:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 236. 3440:perspective informs urban law enforcement, 3233:of students by their fellow students". The 2972: 2772:French petition against age of consent laws 2123:Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms 1234:List of people killed for being transgender 7101: 7087: 5136: 5122: 5038:Chicago Anarchist Youth Federation (n.d.) 2885: 2871: 2030: 2016: 4207:Teenage: The Creation of Youth 1875-1945. 3697:dealing with the stereotypes of teenagers 3595: 2576:National Union of Students LGBT+ Campaign 5393:Social determinants of health in poverty 4725:Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 4. 3892:Hooligan: A History of Respectable Fears 3778:Gough, P. (2000) "Detoxifying Schools." 3604:has developed a resource collection for 3407: 3090:In the context of the 21st century, the 2896: 2526:Human Rights and Youth Rights Commission 2072:Children's Online Privacy Protection Act 306:Social determinants of health in poverty 4897:Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co. p 73. 4174:. CommonAction. p 11. Retrieved 6/3/08. 4044:Teenage: The Creation of Youth Culture. 3988: 3939: 3914: 3889: 3765:Hoffman, A.M. and Summers, R.W. (2001) 7537: 7524:Index of youth rights–related articles 5009:Everyone deserves to be given a chance 4762:Teen Movies: American Youth on Screen. 4475: 4386:Macatawa, MI: Macatawa Public Library. 3509: 3265:Mid-Life Crisis § Characteristics 3112:The fear of youth, along with fear of 3097:has been used by publications such as 7108: 7082: 5117: 5090:3rd edition. New York: Noonday Press. 4854:Walgrave, L. and Bazemore, B. (1999) 4644:Toronto, ON: Women's Justice Network. 4412:Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p 7. 4288:Social Group Work: A Helping Process. 4139:The Politicians Fear of Youth Culture 4068: 3056:is the fear of infants and children. 2082:Convention on the Rights of the Child 7063: 6103:Capital punishment for homosexuality 5398:Social determinants of mental health 3010: 2742:Ages of consent in the United States 2641:World Federation of Democratic Youth 1040:Capital punishment for homosexuality 311:Social determinants of mental health 6223:Genital modification and mutilation 4666:Fredman, S. and Spencer, S. (2003) 4539:Reclaiming Meaning, Echoing Justice 4275:Teenagers: An American perspective. 4104:University of Chicago Press. p 282. 3940:Garland, Robert (1993). "Review of 3917:Public Life in Renaissance Florence 3828:Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House. 3247:. The government of Prime Minister 3198:the growing number of youth in the 3006: 1160:Genital modification and mutilation 13: 5143: 4923:University of Michigan Press. p 4. 4799:Beker, J. and Magnuson, D. (1996) 4466:January 6, 2001. Retrieved 5/9/08. 4331:New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers. 4187:. Rowman & Littlefield. p 140. 4059:. Stanford University Press. p 230 3815:Edmonton: Edmonton Public Library. 3486: 3292:usage is marketed to parents; and 3171:and youth in order to further the 14: 7566: 5101: 4871:Syracuse University Press. p 144. 4570:Sydney: University of Technology. 4449:Columbia University Press. p 231. 4238:Virtualbookworm Publishing. p 10. 3993:. London: Routledge. p. 16. 3680:National Youth Rights Association 2596:Students for a Democratic Society 2581:National Youth Rights Association 7062: 7053: 7052: 6702:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 6539:Law for Protection of the Nation 6439:White genocide conspiracy theory 4512:"The New Demons: Ordinary teens" 4478:Journal of Youth and Adolescence 4017:C. H. Kerr & Company. p 118. 3014: 3001: 2851: 2840: 2737:Ages of consent in South America 2727:Ages of consent in North America 2631:Young Communist League of Canada 2556:High School Democrats of America 1653:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1482:Law for Protection of the Nation 1376:White genocide conspiracy theory 38: 7495:The Teenage Liberation Handbook 6544:MSM blood donation restrictions 6292:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 5083:New York: E.P. Dutton & Co. 4997:Three Types of Youth Liberation 4964: 4948: 4939: 4926: 4913: 4900: 4887: 4874: 4861: 4848: 4835: 4832:. Sage Publications Inc. p 132. 4822: 4806: 4793: 4780: 4767: 4754: 4747:Hope, A. and Oliver, P. (2005) 4741: 4728: 4715: 4706: 4701:Teenagers: An American History. 4693: 4673: 4660: 4647: 4624: 4611: 4598: 4595:. New York: Three Rivers Press. 4585: 4573: 4551: 4528: 4504: 4469: 4452: 4439: 4421:Jee, K. and Sherman, R. (2006) 4415: 4402: 4389: 4376: 4363: 4350: 4334: 4321: 4306: 4293: 4280: 4267: 4254: 4247:Lauter, P. and Howe, P. (1971) 4241: 4228: 4212: 4199: 4190: 4177: 4164:Washington Youth Voice Handbook 4155: 4131: 4107: 4094: 4062: 4049: 4036: 4020: 4007: 3982: 3933: 3908: 3883: 3506:perpetuates the fear of youth. 3312:The very creation of the terms 1487:MSM blood donation restrictions 1229:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 7432:Age of criminal responsibility 6557:(as religious or racial quota) 4919:Lyons, W. and Drew, J. (2006) 4858:Criminal Justice Press. p 192. 4751:Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p 79. 4657:Teachers College Press. p 127. 4619:Law and Justice as Seen on TV. 4102:A Century of Juvenile Justice. 3865: 3850: 3831: 3818: 3803: 3785: 3772: 3759: 3574:Columbine High School massacre 3553:age of criminal responsibility 3307:Columbine High School massacre 3202:as a problematic scenario for 3132:from keeping a standing army. 2303:Behavior modification facility 2061:Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co. 1500:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 6971:Second-generation gender bias 6687:Constitutional colorblindness 5388:Social determinants of health 4845:Pluto Press Australia. p 122. 4347:New York: Paradigm Publishers 4196:Sternheimer, K. (2006) p 146. 3767:Teen Violence: A Global View. 3737: 3183:and the influx of new labor. 3100:The Christian Science Monitor 2935: 2621:Youth Liberation of Ann Arbor 1930:Second-generation gender bias 1638:Constitutional colorblindness 301:Social determinants of health 4749:Risk, education and culture. 4303:Marlowe & Company. p xx. 4264:. Quill Driver Books. p 323. 4262:The case against adolescence 4249:The conspiracy of the young. 4225:Oxford Village Press. p 306. 3602:American Library Association 3562: 2994:or loathing of teenagers or 2561:Indian Youth Climate Network 2375:Human rights and youth sport 7: 7454:Counterculture of the 1960s 7190:Community youth development 6882:Medical model of disability 6734:Hate speech laws by country 4958:Common Courage Press. p 47. 4360:Zondervan Publishing. p 15. 3947:Journal of Hellenic Studies 3691:Help, My Teenager Hates Me! 3623: 3253:Anti-Social Behaviour Order 3085: 2920:. It is distinguished from 2551:Global Youth Action Network 2460:Underage drinking in the US 1841:Medical model of disability 1685:Hate speech laws by country 10: 7571: 7205:Positive youth development 6991:Social model of disability 5443:Discrimination against men 5015:"Are We Down On Our Kids?" 4579:Scottish Executive (2006) 4137:Street-Porter, J. (2005) " 3371: 3276:, marketers, politicians, 3262: 3179:became unnecessary due to 3120:, is said to have been in 3107: 3062: 2954: 2940: 2732:Ages of consent in Oceania 2636:Young Democrats of America 2067:Child Labor Deterrence Act 1950:Social model of disability 356:Discrimination against men 7519: 7489:Taking Children Seriously 7414: 7391:School-to-prison pipeline 7298: 7215:Student-centered learning 7177: 7116: 7048: 6787: 6664: 6457: 6344:Opposition to immigration 6068: 5698: 5535: 5295: 5245:Race / Ethnicity 5182: 5151: 5061:The Community of Scholars 4668:Age as an Equality Issue. 4434:National Civic Review. 95 3877:Christian Science Monitor 3797:October 17, 2007, at the 3659:List of youth subcultures 3302:closed-circuit television 3258: 2973: 2924:by being more focused on 2722:Ages of consent in Europe 2616:Youth International Party 2521:Canadian Youth for Choice 2215:Taking Children Seriously 1281:Opposition to immigration 152:Race / Ethnicity 7484:Subcultures of the 1950s 7474:International Youth Year 7139:Intergenerational equity 6339:Occupational segregation 6108:Compulsory sterilization 5065:New York: Vintage Books. 5040:Schoolstoppers Textbook. 4908:American Youth Cultures. 4318:CNN. September 15, 1999. 3859:The Roots of Paedophobia 3467:The ability of youth to 2313:Children in the military 2188:Intergenerational equity 2111:Newsboys' strike of 1899 2087:Fair Labor Standards Act 1276:Occupational segregation 1045:Compulsory sterilization 7185:Anarchistic free school 7154:Youth-adult partnership 6867:Internalized oppression 6729:Fighting Discrimination 6719:Fat acceptance movement 6677:Anti-discrimination law 6317:Native American mascots 5097:Rowman and Littlefield. 5093:Sternheimer, K. (2006) 5057:Compulsory Miseducation 4773:Sternhiemer, S. (2003) 4764:Wallflower Press. p 20. 4490:10.1023/A:1015624507644 4183:Sternheimer, K. (2006) 3915:Trexler, R. C. (1980). 3124:for "time immemorial". 2717:Ages of consent in Asia 2586:One World Youth Project 2470:Youth-adult partnership 1826:Internalized oppression 1680:Fighting Discrimination 1670:Fat acceptance movement 1628:Anti-discrimination law 1254:Native American mascots 7448:The Catcher in the Rye 6986:Social identity threat 6959:Reverse discrimination 6949:Racial color blindness 6429:Violence against women 6409:Sex-selective abortion 5110:The Freechild Project. 5048:London: Freedom Press. 4936:Westview Press. p 144. 4893:Ornstein, A.C. (1972) 4777:Westview Press. p 115. 4703:New York: Basic Books. 4670:Hart Publishing. p 34. 4630:Bromwich, R.J. (2002) 4548:. Oakland, CA: Author. 4464:Philadelphia Inquirer. 4458:Levingston, K. (2001) 4399:New York: Basic Books. 3596:Combating ephebiphobia 3460:, even straight-laced 2902: 2365:Emancipation of minors 2235:Youth detention center 2077:Kids Online Safety Act 1945:Social identity threat 1918:Reverse discrimination 1908:Racial color blindness 1366:Violence against women 1346:Sex-selective abortion 7479:LGBT student movement 7427:Age of consent reform 7401:Youth control complex 6954:Religious intolerance 6914:Political correctness 6744:Intersex human rights 6692:Cultural assimilation 6374:Religious persecution 6138:Disability hate crime 5913:Jewish / Antisemitism 4699:Palladino, G. (1997) 4299:Oldenburg, R. (1999) 4273:Palladino, G. (1996) 4033:Oxford Village Press. 3812:No Ephebiphobia Here! 3769:Greenwood Press. p 2. 3727:Llewellyn, G. (n.d.) 3408:Social discrimination 3290:computer surveillance 3217:of territorial youth 3157:Industrial Revolution 2980:, meaning "fear" or " 2930:prepubescent children 2900: 2288:Age of consent reform 1913:Religious intolerance 1873:Political correctness 1695:Intersex human rights 1643:Cultural assimilation 1311:Religious persecution 1075:Disability hate crime 842:Jewish / Antisemitism 7195:Democratic education 7129:Free-range parenting 6359:Political repression 5348:Anti-left handedness 5338:Anti-intellectualism 5070:Deschooling Society. 4999:- by Sven Bonnichsen 4932:Acland, C.R. (1995) 4906:Campbell, N. (2004) 4803:Haworth Press. p 60. 4557:Collins, J. (2002). 4290:Prentice Hall. p 40. 4234:Breeding, J. (2002) 4209:Chatto & Windus. 4161:Fletcher, A. (2006) 4113:Parrish, G. (1999). 3989:Strauss, B. (1993). 3890:Pearson, G. (1983). 3245:Teen Dance Ordinance 2385:Juvenile delinquency 2323:Compulsory education 2273:Adolescent sexuality 2183:Free-range parenting 1296:Political repression 263:Anti-left handedness 253:Anti-intellectualism 7260:Youth participation 7255:Youth organizations 7159:Youth mainstreaming 7124:Evolving capacities 6862:Historical eugenics 6399:Segregation academy 6379:Religious terrorism 6168:Enemy of the people 6076:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 5580:Jehovah's Witnesses 5468:Perpetual foreigner 5081:Freedom and Beyond. 4790:New York: Palgrave. 4653:Noguera, P. (2003) 4617:Rapping, E. (2003) 4535:Youth Media Council 4445:Delgado, M. (2001) 4382:Butts, P.M. (2000) 4286:Konopka, G. (1983) 4260:Epstein, R. (2007) 3540:political campaigns 3510:Governmental policy 3450:New York University 3384:has attributed the 3282:developed countries 3241:Seattle, Washington 2949:is formed from the 2812:Liberation theology 2797:Youth Olympic Games 2611:UK Youth Parliament 2606:Three O'Clock Lobby 2591:Queer Youth Network 2475:Youth participation 2430:Minors and abortion 2415:Minimum driving age 2333:Corporal punishment 2129:Wild in the Streets 2093:Hammer v. Dagenhart 1821:Historical eugenics 1336:Segregation academy 1316:Religious terrorism 1105:Enemy of the people 1013:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 501:Jehovah's Witnesses 381:Perpetual foreigner 7265:Youth philanthropy 7134:Future generations 6774:Social integration 6769:Self-determination 6759:Racial integration 6707:Diversity training 6697:Cultural pluralism 6672:Affirmative action 6572:Racial segregation 6482:Crime of apartheid 6384:Religious violence 5877:Indigenous people 5272:Sexual orientation 5086:Miller, A. (1990) 5068:Illich, I. (1970) 5044:Cullen, S. (1991) 5032:Ayotte, W. (1986) 5023:Lawrence Grossberg 4987:"Youth liberation" 4867:Wilson, D. (2005) 4786:Giroux, H. (2003) 4734:Giroux, H. (1999) 4721:Shary, T. (2002). 4686:2016-03-03 at the 4638:2007-02-14 at the 4566:2006-12-31 at the 4544:2006-10-10 at the 4517:2005-05-18 at the 4428:2008-05-15 at the 4395:Coontz, S. (1999) 4373:New York: Palgrave 4369:Giroux, H. (2004) 4341:Lawrence Grossberg 4277:BasicBooks. p 247. 4205:Savage, J. (2007) 4169:2008-04-14 at the 4144:2007-09-30 at the 4128:February 29, 1999. 4120:2013-05-15 at the 4055:Jobs, R.I. (2007) 4042:Savage, J. (2007) 3944:by M. Kleijwegt". 3856:Waiton, S. (2006) 3843:2007-09-04 at the 3756:. January 1, 1994. 3578:student engagement 3338:total institutions 3026:. You can help by 2903: 2858:Society portal 2485:Youth unemployment 2440:School leaving age 2400:Legal drinking age 2220:Universal suffrage 2193:Future generations 2105:Morse v. Frederick 1725:Social integration 1720:Self-determination 1710:Racial integration 1658:Diversity training 1648:Cultural pluralism 1623:Affirmative action 1515:Racial segregation 1425:Crime of apartheid 1321:Religious violence 806:Indigenous people 179:Sexual orientation 7532: 7531: 7501:Teenage rebellion 7469:Hungry generation 7356:Helicopter parent 7200:Popular education 7110:Youth empowerment 7076: 7075: 6944:Racism by country 6872:Intersectionality 6857:Heteronormativity 6656:Voter suppression 6404:Sexual harassment 6203:Forced conversion 6123:Cultural genocide 5776:African Americans 5590:post–Cold War era 5575:Eastern Orthodoxy 5333:Anti-drug addicts 5328:Anti-homelessness 5255:Scientific racism 4970:Lesko, N. (2001) 4954:Males, M. (1999) 4828:Barak, G. (2003) 4812:Males, M. (2001) 4760:Shary, T. (2005) 4621:NYU Press. p 208. 4591:Kozol, J. (2005) 4525:. April 21, 2002. 4523:Los Angeles Times 4510:Males, M. (2002) 4013:Meily, C. (1911) 3824:Clark, C. (2004) 3720:How Children Fail 3493:commercial sector 3204:national security 3173:industrialization 3044: 3043: 2895: 2894: 2601:Freechild Project 2410:Legal working age 2240:Youth empowerment 2040: 2039: 1903:Racism by country 1831:Intersectionality 1816:Heteronormativity 1599:Voter suppression 1341:Sexual harassment 1140:Forced conversion 1060:Cultural genocide 705:African Americans 511:post–Cold War era 496:Eastern Orthodoxy 248:Anti-drug addicts 243:Anti-homelessness 162:Scientific racism 7562: 7422:Age of candidacy 7376:Parental respect 7341:Fear of children 7316:Age restrictions 7245:Youth leadership 7240:Youth engagement 7210:Student activism 7144:Leaving the nest 7103: 7096: 7089: 7080: 7079: 7066: 7065: 7056: 7055: 6996:Social privilege 6981:Social exclusion 6909:Police brutality 6830:Multiculturalism 6800:Amatonormativity 6631:Social exclusion 6467:Age of candidacy 6267:Homeless dumping 6173:Ethnic cleansing 5138: 5131: 5124: 5115: 5114: 5079:Holt, J. (1972) 4993:magazine online. 4959: 4952: 4946: 4943: 4937: 4930: 4924: 4917: 4911: 4910:Routledge. p 19. 4904: 4898: 4891: 4885: 4878: 4872: 4865: 4859: 4852: 4846: 4839: 4833: 4826: 4820: 4810: 4804: 4797: 4791: 4784: 4778: 4771: 4765: 4758: 4752: 4745: 4739: 4732: 4726: 4719: 4713: 4710: 4704: 4697: 4691: 4677: 4671: 4664: 4658: 4651: 4645: 4628: 4622: 4615: 4609: 4602: 4596: 4589: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4555: 4549: 4532: 4526: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4473: 4467: 4456: 4450: 4443: 4437: 4419: 4413: 4406: 4400: 4393: 4387: 4380: 4374: 4367: 4361: 4356:Rice, W. (1998) 4354: 4348: 4338: 4332: 4325: 4319: 4312:Gray, D. (1999) 4310: 4304: 4297: 4291: 4284: 4278: 4271: 4265: 4258: 4252: 4251:Meridian. p 304. 4245: 4239: 4232: 4226: 4216: 4210: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4188: 4181: 4175: 4159: 4153: 4135: 4129: 4111: 4105: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4066: 4060: 4053: 4047: 4040: 4034: 4024: 4018: 4011: 4005: 4004: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3869: 3863: 3854: 3848: 3835: 3829: 3822: 3816: 3807: 3801: 3789: 3783: 3782:. March 1, 2000. 3780:Phi Delta Kappan 3776: 3770: 3763: 3757: 3754:Phi Delta Kappan 3750: 3724:New York: Delta. 3717:Holt, J. (1964) 3649:In loco parentis 3644:Herding instinct 3639:Fear of children 3610:customer service 3429:Gwendolyn Brooks 3390:American society 3231:school shootings 3169:fear of children 3161:Western European 3065: 3064: 3060:(from the Greek 3039: 3036: 3018: 3011: 3007:Analogous labels 2987:Phi Delta Kappan 2976: 2975: 2957: 2956: 2901:A group of teens 2887: 2880: 2873: 2856: 2855: 2844: 2843: 2792:Students' rights 2757:Direct democracy 2546:Future Coalition 2420:Marriageable age 2380:In loco parentis 2278:Age of candidacy 2178:Fear of children 2042: 2041: 2032: 2025: 2018: 1955:Social privilege 1940:Social exclusion 1868:Police brutality 1789:Multiculturalism 1759:Amatonormativity 1574:Social exclusion 1410:Age of candidacy 1204:Homeless dumping 1110:Ethnic cleansing 42: 19: 18: 7570: 7569: 7565: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7560: 7559: 7535: 7534: 7533: 7528: 7515: 7437:Beat Generation 7410: 7406:Youth exclusion 7361:Infantilization 7331:Eleutherophobia 7294: 7250:Youth-led media 7173: 7112: 7107: 7077: 7072: 7044: 6919:Polyculturalism 6815:Civil liberties 6783: 6764:Reappropriation 6665:Countermeasures 6660: 6589:Racial steering 6555:Numerus clausus 6459: 6453: 6178:Ethnic conflict 6113:Corrective rape 6064: 5694: 5649:minority Muslim 5531: 5423:HIV/AIDS stigma 5291: 5240:Mental disorder 5178: 5147: 5142: 5108:"Ephebiphobia," 5104: 4967: 4962: 4953: 4949: 4944: 4940: 4931: 4927: 4918: 4914: 4905: 4901: 4892: 4888: 4879: 4875: 4866: 4862: 4853: 4849: 4840: 4836: 4827: 4823: 4811: 4807: 4798: 4794: 4785: 4781: 4772: 4768: 4759: 4755: 4746: 4742: 4733: 4729: 4720: 4716: 4711: 4707: 4698: 4694: 4688:Wayback Machine 4678: 4674: 4665: 4661: 4652: 4648: 4640:Wayback Machine 4629: 4625: 4616: 4612: 4603: 4599: 4590: 4586: 4578: 4574: 4568:Wayback Machine 4556: 4552: 4546:Wayback Machine 4533: 4529: 4519:Wayback Machine 4509: 4505: 4474: 4470: 4457: 4453: 4444: 4440: 4430:Wayback Machine 4420: 4416: 4407: 4403: 4394: 4390: 4381: 4377: 4368: 4364: 4355: 4351: 4339: 4335: 4326: 4322: 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7415:Related topics 7412: 7411: 7409: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7302: 7300: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7280:Youth suffrage 7277: 7272: 7270:Youth politics 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7230:Youth activism 7227: 7222: 7220:Student rights 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7181: 7179: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7120: 7118: 7114: 7113: 7106: 7105: 7098: 7091: 7083: 7074: 7073: 7071: 7070: 7060: 7049: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7042: 7037: 7036: 7035: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7014: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6967: 6966: 6964:Reverse racism 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6934:Prisoner abuse 6931: 6926: 6924:Power distance 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6890: 6889: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6842:Ethnic penalty 6839: 6838: 6837: 6835:Neurodiversity 6832: 6822: 6820:Dehumanization 6817: 6812: 6810:Cisnormativity 6807: 6802: 6797: 6791: 6789: 6788:Related topics 6785: 6784: 6782: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6710: 6709: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6668: 6666: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6646:State religion 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6627: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6585: 6584: 6582:Nuremberg Laws 6579: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6524:Ghetto benches 6521: 6519:Gerrymandering 6516: 6511: 6506: 6504:Gender pay gap 6501: 6500: 6499: 6494: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6463: 6461: 6458:Discriminatory 6455: 6454: 6452: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6335: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6287:Lavender scare 6284: 6282:Kill Haole Day 6279: 6277:Indian rolling 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6253: 6252: 6242: 6237: 6236: 6235: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6163:Eliminationism 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6098:Cancel culture 6095: 6090: 6085: 6084: 6083: 6072: 6070: 6069:Manifestations 6066: 6065: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5955:Middle Eastern 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5705: 5703: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5690:Zoroastrianism 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5666: 5665: 5655: 5654: 5653: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5616: 5615: 5614: 5612:Untouchability 5609: 5599: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5541: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5518: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5490: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5433:Leprosy stigma 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5148: 5145:Discrimination 5141: 5140: 5133: 5126: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5103: 5102:External links 5100: 5099: 5098: 5091: 5084: 5077: 5066: 5049: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5017:- A Review of 5012: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4983: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4947: 4938: 4925: 4912: 4899: 4886: 4873: 4860: 4847: 4834: 4821: 4805: 4792: 4779: 4766: 4753: 4740: 4727: 4714: 4705: 4692: 4672: 4659: 4646: 4623: 4610: 4597: 4584: 4572: 4550: 4527: 4503: 4484:(5): 331–342. 4468: 4451: 4438: 4414: 4401: 4388: 4375: 4362: 4349: 4333: 4320: 4305: 4292: 4279: 4266: 4253: 4240: 4227: 4211: 4198: 4189: 4176: 4154: 4152:April 7, 2005. 4130: 4106: 4093: 4086: 4061: 4048: 4035: 4019: 4006: 3999: 3981: 3960:10.2307/632438 3932: 3925: 3907: 3900: 3882: 3864: 3849: 3830: 3817: 3802: 3784: 3771: 3758: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3725: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3698: 3687: 3685:Social control 3682: 3677: 3674:Mosquito alarm 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3633: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3597: 3594: 3590:juvenile crime 3586:zero tolerance 3567:Examining the 3564: 3561: 3516:public schools 3511: 3508: 3488: 3485: 3442:public schools 3409: 3406: 3386:generation gap 3380:. Sociologist 3373: 3370: 3342:social control 3260: 3257: 3236:Seattle Weekly 3165:North American 3155:". During the 3134:Ancient Greece 3114:street culture 3109: 3106: 3087: 3084: 3042: 3041: 3021: 3019: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2848: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2787:Libertarianism 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2762:Egalitarianism 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2626:The Youth Cafe 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2480:Youth politics 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2455:Status offense 2452: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2397: 2392: 2390:Juvenile court 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2318:Child marriage 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2283:Age of consent 2280: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2250:Youth suffrage 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2230:Youth activism 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2125: 2120: 2113: 2108: 2101: 2096: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1923:Reverse racism 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1893:Prisoner abuse 1890: 1885: 1883:Power distance 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1801:Ethnic penalty 1798: 1797: 1796: 1794:Neurodiversity 1791: 1781: 1779:Dehumanization 1776: 1771: 1769:Cisnormativity 1766: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1745:Related topics 1744: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1589:State religion 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1525:Nuremberg Laws 1522: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1467:Ghetto benches 1464: 1462:Gerrymandering 1459: 1454: 1449: 1447:Gender pay gap 1444: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1224:Lavender scare 1221: 1219:Kill Haole Day 1216: 1214:Indian rolling 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1100:Eliminationism 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1035:Cancel culture 1032: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1004:Manifestations 1003: 1002: 999: 998: 992: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 884:Middle Eastern 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 850: 849: 839: 834: 829: 824: 823: 822: 817: 812: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 718: 717: 712: 707: 697: 692: 687: 686: 685: 680: 675: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 634: 633: 632: 631: 625: 624: 621: 620: 614: 613: 611:Zoroastrianism 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 587: 586: 576: 575: 574: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 537: 536: 535: 533:Untouchability 530: 520: 515: 514: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 483: 478: 473: 468: 462: 461: 460: 459: 454: 453: 450: 449: 443: 442: 437: 432: 431: 430: 425: 420: 410: 409: 408: 403: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 346:Leprosy stigma 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 214: 213: 212: 211: 208: 207: 204: 203: 197: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 165: 164: 159: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 93: 92: 91: 90: 87: 86: 83: 82: 76: 75: 70: 65: 60: 54: 53: 52: 51: 48: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 32:Discrimination 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7567: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7525: 7522: 7521: 7518: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7496: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7449: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7413: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7396:Vicariousness 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7366:Intrusiveness 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7326:Control freak 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7306:Adultcentrism 7304: 7303: 7301: 7297: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7275:Youth service 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7235:Youth council 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7176: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7149:Student voice 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7104: 7099: 7097: 7092: 7090: 7085: 7084: 7081: 7069: 7061: 7059: 7051: 7050: 7047: 7041: 7038: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7018:Social stigma 7016: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6998: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6965: 6962: 6961: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6888: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6786: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6663: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6641:State atheism 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6577:Jim Crow laws 6575: 6574: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6562:One-drop rule 6560: 6558: 6556: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6477:Blood quantum 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6456: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6424:Victimisation 6422: 6420: 6419:Trans bashing 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6389:Religious war 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6369:Racialization 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6319: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6240:Glass ceiling 6238: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6183:Ethnic hatred 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6118:Counter-jihad 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5892: 5891:United States 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5755: 5754:United States 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5697: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5675:Protestantism 5673: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5585:LDS or Mormon 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5510:Transmisogyny 5508: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5501: 5498: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5413:Gerontophobia 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5343:Anti-intersex 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5318:Anti-albinism 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5159:Institutional 5157: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5139: 5134: 5132: 5127: 5125: 5120: 5119: 5116: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5078: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5058: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4981: 4980:0-415-92833-8 4977: 4973: 4969: 4968: 4957: 4951: 4942: 4935: 4929: 4922: 4916: 4909: 4903: 4896: 4890: 4883: 4877: 4870: 4864: 4857: 4851: 4844: 4838: 4831: 4825: 4818: 4815: 4809: 4802: 4796: 4789: 4783: 4776: 4770: 4763: 4757: 4750: 4744: 4737: 4731: 4724: 4718: 4709: 4702: 4696: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4679:Tushnet, R. ( 4676: 4669: 4663: 4656: 4650: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4627: 4620: 4614: 4608:ALA Editions. 4607: 4601: 4594: 4588: 4582: 4576: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4536: 4531: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4513: 4507: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4472: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4448: 4442: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4418: 4411: 4405: 4398: 4392: 4385: 4379: 4372: 4366: 4359: 4353: 4346: 4342: 4337: 4330: 4324: 4317: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4296: 4289: 4283: 4276: 4270: 4263: 4257: 4250: 4244: 4237: 4231: 4224: 4220: 4215: 4208: 4202: 4193: 4186: 4180: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4158: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4134: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4110: 4103: 4097: 4089: 4087:0-89608-661-5 4083: 4079: 4076:. Cambridge: 4075: 4071: 4070:Davis, Angela 4065: 4058: 4052: 4046:Viking Adult. 4045: 4039: 4032: 4028: 4023: 4016: 4010: 4002: 4000:0-415-04146-5 3996: 3992: 3985: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3936: 3928: 3926:0-8014-2694-4 3922: 3918: 3911: 3903: 3901:0-333-23399-9 3897: 3893: 3886: 3878: 3874: 3868: 3861: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3834: 3827: 3821: 3814: 3813: 3806: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3788: 3781: 3775: 3768: 3762: 3755: 3749: 3747: 3742: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3708:Youth culture 3706: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3664:Mass hysteria 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3631:Adultcentrism 3629: 3628: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3560: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3477:Henry Jenkins 3474: 3470: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3454:skateboarders 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3430: 3426: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3405: 3401: 3399: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3382:Ray Oldenburg 3379: 3378:Western world 3369: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3326:western world 3323: 3319: 3315: 3310: 3308: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3278:youth workers 3275: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3221:into illegal 3220: 3216: 3212: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3189: 3184: 3182: 3181:mechanization 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3139: 3136:and medieval 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3118:fear of crime 3115: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3093: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3074: 3069: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3038: 3029: 3025: 3022:This section 3020: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3002:Similar terms 2999: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2979: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2952: 2948: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2918:youth studies 2915: 2911: 2907: 2899: 2888: 2883: 2881: 2876: 2874: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2747:Animal rights 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2502:Organizations 2499: 2498: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2148:Adultcentrism 2146: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2021: 2019: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1977:Social stigma 1975: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1742: 1741: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1611: 1610: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1584:State atheism 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1520:Jim Crow laws 1518: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1505:One-drop rule 1503: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1420:Blood quantum 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1398: 1397: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1361:Victimisation 1359: 1357: 1356:Trans bashing 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1326:Religious war 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1306:Racialization 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1177:Glass ceiling 1175: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1120:Ethnic hatred 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1055:Counter-jihad 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1001: 1000: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 848: 845: 844: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 821: 820:United States 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 807: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 684: 683:United States 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 629: 623: 622: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 596:Protestantism 594: 592: 589: 585: 582: 581: 580: 577: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 546: 543: 542: 541: 538: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 524: 521: 519: 516: 512: 509: 507: 506:LDS or Mormon 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 488: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 463: 457: 452: 451: 441: 438: 436: 433: 429: 426: 424: 423:Transmisogyny 421: 419: 416: 415: 414: 411: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 326:Gerontophobia 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 258:Anti-intersex 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 233:Anti-albinism 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 215: 206: 205: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 94: 85: 84: 74: 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 59: 58:Institutional 56: 55: 46: 45: 41: 37: 36: 33: 30: 29: 25: 21: 20: 16:Fear of youth 7493: 7446: 7346:Gerontocracy 7336:Ephebiphobia 7335: 7164:Youth rights 6852:Gender-blind 6739:Human rights 6567:Racial quota 6554: 6534:Jewish quota 6514:Gerontocracy 6509:Gender roles 6487:Disabilities 6472:Blood purity 6444:Wife selling 6434:White flight 6414:Slut-shaming 6394:Scapegoating 6312:Murder music 5975:Palestinians 5918:Anti-Zionism 5786:South Africa 5771:Black people 5749:South Africa 5565:Christianity 5555:Baháʼí Faith 5478:Sectarianism 5418:Heterosexism 5383:Ephebiphobia 5382: 5353:Anti-Masonry 5220:Hair texture 5094: 5087: 5080: 5074:Harrow Books 5069: 5055: 5045: 5039: 5033: 5026: 5018: 4990: 4971: 4965:Bibliography 4955: 4950: 4941: 4933: 4928: 4920: 4915: 4907: 4902: 4894: 4889: 4881: 4876: 4868: 4863: 4855: 4850: 4842: 4837: 4829: 4824: 4819:. April 2001 4816: 4808: 4800: 4795: 4787: 4782: 4774: 4769: 4761: 4756: 4748: 4743: 4735: 4730: 4722: 4717: 4708: 4700: 4695: 4675: 4667: 4662: 4654: 4649: 4631: 4626: 4618: 4613: 4605: 4600: 4592: 4587: 4575: 4559: 4553: 4530: 4522: 4506: 4481: 4477: 4471: 4463: 4454: 4446: 4441: 4433: 4417: 4409: 4404: 4396: 4391: 4383: 4378: 4370: 4365: 4357: 4352: 4344: 4336: 4328: 4323: 4314: 4308: 4300: 4295: 4287: 4282: 4274: 4269: 4261: 4256: 4248: 4243: 4235: 4230: 4222: 4214: 4206: 4201: 4192: 4184: 4179: 4162: 4157: 4149: 4133: 4125: 4109: 4101: 4096: 4073: 4064: 4056: 4051: 4043: 4038: 4030: 4022: 4014: 4009: 3990: 3984: 3951: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3916: 3910: 3891: 3885: 3876: 3867: 3858: 3852: 3833: 3825: 3820: 3811: 3805: 3787: 3779: 3774: 3766: 3761: 3753: 3728: 3718: 3694: 3599: 3582:high schools 3566: 3534:sociologist 3513: 3501: 3490: 3481:Teen culture 3466: 3422: 3414:youthfulness 3411: 3402: 3394: 3375: 3362:World War II 3358:youth rights 3332:, including 3311: 3272: 3234: 3227:stereotyping 3223:drug cartels 3208: 3194: 3188:World War II 3185: 3142: 3111: 3098: 3094: 3089: 3077: 3071: 3067: 3057: 3051: 3047: 3045: 3032: 3028:adding to it 3023: 2985: 2977: 2958: 2947:ephebiphobia 2946: 2944: 2906:Ephebiphobia 2905: 2904: 2846:Youth rights 2802:Youth sports 2531:Common Cents 2490:Youth voting 2449:U.S. history 2404:U.S. history 2395:Juvenile law 2370:Gambling age 2328:Conscription 2308:Child labour 2205:Social class 2173:Ephebiphobia 2172: 2127: 2115: 2103: 2091: 2059: 2046:Youth rights 1811:Gender-blind 1690:Human rights 1510:Racial quota 1497: 1477:Jewish quota 1457:Gerontocracy 1452:Gender roles 1430:Disabilities 1415:Blood purity 1381:Wife selling 1371:White flight 1351:Slut-shaming 1331:Scapegoating 1249:Murder music 904:Palestinians 847:Anti-Zionism 715:South Africa 700:Black people 678:South Africa 486:Christianity 476:Baháʼí Faith 391:Sectarianism 331:Heterosexism 297:Ephebiphobia 268:Anti-Masonry 127:Hair texture 7381:Paternalism 7169:Youth voice 6754:Nonviolence 6749:LGBT rights 6714:Empowerment 6682:Anti-racism 6604:Segregation 6549:No kid zone 6349:Persecution 6262:Hate speech 6213:Gay bashing 6188:Ethnic joke 6143:Dog whistle 6088:Blood libel 5766:Azerbaijani 5670:Neopaganism 5663:Persecution 5624:Persecution 5607:Persecution 5570:Catholicism 5550:Exclusivism 5500:Transphobia 5483:Supremacism 5438:Lesbophobia 5358:Aporophobia 5323:Anti-autism 5174:Taste-based 5169:Statistical 5052:Goodman, P. 4974:Routledge. 4817:Youth Today 4219:Gatto, J.T. 4027:Gatto, J.T. 4015:Puritanism. 3954:: 204–205. 3713:Youth voice 3669:Moral panic 3618:adolescence 3580:throughout 3569:Black Power 3503:Pulp novels 3497:media panic 3473:paternalism 3469:participate 3334:involuntary 3318:adolescence 3126:Machiavelli 3053:Pediaphobia 3048:paedophobia 2996:adolescence 2963:, meaning " 2926:adolescents 2752:Anti-racism 2541:DoSomething 2445:Smoking age 2425:Minor (law) 2360:Child abuse 2255:Youth voice 2225:Unschooling 2200:Paternalism 1705:Nonviolence 1700:LGBT rights 1665:Empowerment 1633:Anti-racism 1547:Segregation 1492:No kid zone 1286:Persecution 1199:Hate speech 1150:Gay bashing 1125:Ethnic joke 1080:Dog whistle 1025:Blood libel 695:Azerbaijani 591:Neopaganism 584:Persecution 545:Persecution 528:Persecution 491:Catholicism 471:Exclusivism 413:Transphobia 396:Supremacism 351:Lesbophobia 273:Aporophobia 238:Anti-autism 73:Taste-based 68:Statistical 7539:Categories 7511:Voting age 7386:Patriarchy 7371:Narcissism 7290:Youth work 7285:Youth vote 7225:Teen court 7028:Stereotype 7023:Speciesism 6904:Oppression 6899:Oikophobia 6795:Allophilia 6779:Toleration 6636:Sodomy law 6529:Internment 6449:Witch-hunt 6327:Blackhawks 6257:Hate group 6245:Hate crime 6218:Gendercide 6208:Freak show 6198:Excellence 6158:Employment 6128:Defamation 6055:Vietnamese 6050:Venezuelan 5935:Lithuanian 5597:Falun Gong 5527:Xenophobia 5522:Vegaphobia 5505:Non-binary 5463:Pedophobia 5428:Homophobia 5250:Skin color 5210:Disability 5183:Attributes 5164:Structural 5072:New York: 5027:Endeavours 3738:References 3695:South Park 3614:stereotype 3606:librarians 3536:Mike Males 3528:status quo 3296:machines, 3263:See also: 3249:Tony Blair 3200:Deep South 3145:Puritanism 3058:Hebephobia 3035:March 2020 2969:adolescent 2936:Lexicology 2922:pedophobia 2910:phenomenon 2807:Youth wing 2465:Voting age 2054:Activities 1987:Stereotype 1982:Speciesism 1863:Oppression 1858:Oikophobia 1754:Allophilia 1730:Toleration 1579:Sodomy law 1472:Internment 1386:Witch-hunt 1264:Blackhawks 1194:Hate group 1182:Hate crime 1155:Gendercide 1145:Freak show 1135:Excellence 1095:Employment 1065:Defamation 984:Vietnamese 979:Venezuelan 864:Lithuanian 518:Falun Gong 440:Xenophobia 435:Vegaphobia 418:Non-binary 376:Pedophobia 341:Homophobia 157:Skin color 117:Disability 88:Attributes 63:Structural 7351:Grounding 7001:Christian 6929:Prejudice 6877:Masculism 6825:Diversity 6619:religious 6594:Redlining 6193:Ethnocide 6153:Education 6040:Ukrainian 5970:Pakistani 5960:Mongolian 5881:Australia 5863:Hungarian 5818:Colombian 5798:Bulgarian 5680:Rastafari 5629:Ahmadiyya 5537:Religious 5515:Trans men 5473:Pregnancy 5408:Gayphobia 5403:Fatphobia 5308:Acephobia 5303:Arophobia 5287:Viewpoint 5003:Pro-Youth 4884:;2. p 19. 4537:. (2005) 4498:141934241 4343:, (2005) 4029:, (2001) 3976:163442168 3862:. Online. 3702:Teenagers 3563:Education 3557:adulthood 3418:apathetic 3398:democracy 3352:and anti- 3350:loitering 3330:workforce 3225:, racist 3149:adventure 3092:neologism 3046:The term 2945:The word 2914:sociology 2822:Socialism 2817:Communism 2343:at school 2168:Democracy 1960:Christian 1888:Prejudice 1836:Masculism 1784:Diversity 1562:religious 1537:Redlining 1130:Ethnocide 1090:Education 969:Ukrainian 899:Pakistani 889:Mongolian 810:Australia 792:Hungarian 747:Colombian 727:Bulgarian 601:Rastafari 550:Ahmadiyya 456:Religious 428:Trans men 386:Pregnancy 321:Gayphobia 316:Fatphobia 223:Acephobia 218:Arophobia 194:Viewpoint 7311:Adultism 7299:Barriers 7117:Elements 7058:Category 7040:The talk 6976:Snobbery 6894:Net bias 6724:Feminism 6651:Ugly law 6492:Catholic 6460:policies 6307:Mortgage 6302:Lynching 6233:examples 6228:Genocide 6148:Economic 6133:Democide 6093:Bullying 6005:Scottish 6000:Romanian 5965:Nigerian 5908:Japanese 5843:Georgian 5828:Filipino 5761:Assyrian 5734:Armenian 5724:American 5719:Albanian 5701:National 5685:Yazidism 5602:Hinduism 5560:Buddhism 5458:Nepotism 5453:Misogyny 5448:Misandry 5373:Clannism 5368:Biphobia 5313:Adultism 5230:Language 4684:Archived 4636:Archived 4564:Archived 4542:Archived 4515:Archived 4426:Archived 4167:Archived 4142:Archived 4118:Archived 3841:Archived 3795:Archived 3624:See also 3532:American 3520:policing 3462:suburban 3438:adultist 3354:cruising 3322:teenager 3286:consumer 3211:handguns 3153:morality 3130:Florence 3116:and the 3095:juvenoia 3086:Juvenoia 3073:adultism 2767:Feminism 2659:Fletcher 2571:Mermaids 2435:Restavec 2210:Suffrage 2153:Adultism 1999:The talk 1935:Snobbery 1853:Net bias 1675:Feminism 1594:Ugly law 1435:Catholic 1401:Policies 1244:Mortgage 1239:Lynching 1170:examples 1165:Genocide 1085:Economic 1070:Democide 1030:Bullying 934:Scottish 929:Romanian 894:Nigerian 837:Japanese 772:Georgian 757:Filipino 690:Assyrian 663:Armenian 653:American 648:Albanian 628:national 606:Yazidism 523:Hinduism 481:Buddhism 371:Nepotism 366:Misogyny 361:Misandry 288:Clannism 283:Biphobia 228:Adultism 137:Language 24:a series 22:Part of 7550:Phobias 7464:Hippies 7459:Greaser 7442:Beatnik 7068:Commons 6847:Figleaf 6272:Housing 6035:Turkish 5980:Pashtun 5950:Mexican 5930:Kurdish 5903:Italian 5853:Haitian 5838:Finnish 5813:Chinese 5808:Chechen 5803:Catalan 5793:Bengali 5714:African 5699:Ethnic/ 5658:Judaism 5644:Sunnism 5634:Shi'ism 5545:Atheism 5378:Elitism 5277:Species 5215:Genetic 5205:Dialect 5054:(1964) 4985:(n.d.) 4221:(2001) 3427:. Poet 3372:Effects 3348:, anti- 3346:curfews 3108:History 2960:éphēbos 2941:Coinage 2827:Marxism 2711:Related 2694:Postman 2338:at home 1806:Figleaf 1209:Housing 964:Turkish 909:Pashtun 879:Mexican 859:Kurdish 832:Italian 782:Haitian 767:Finnish 742:Chinese 737:Chechen 732:Catalan 722:Bengali 643:African 626:Ethnic/ 579:Judaism 565:Sunnism 555:Shi'ism 466:Atheism 293:Elitism 184:Species 122:Genetic 112:Dialect 7545:Ageism 7321:Ageism 7033:threat 6887:autism 6624:sexual 6614:racial 6497:Jewish 6354:Pogrom 6332:Chiefs 6322:Braves 6045:Uyghur 6020:Somali 6015:Slavic 5995:Romani 5990:Quebec 5985:Polish 5925:Korean 5886:Canada 5873:Indian 5858:Hazara 5833:Fulani 5744:France 5709:Afghan 5639:Sufism 5363:Audism 5296:Social 5225:Height 4978:  4496:  4084:  3997:  3974:  3968:632438 3966:  3923:  3898:  3549:Gaston 3545:Dallas 3524:courts 3446:sexism 3434:racist 3425:racism 3267:, and 3259:Causes 3213:, the 3191:France 3138:Venice 3079:ageism 2982:phobia 2978:phóbos 2971:" and 2967:" or " 2955:ἔφηβος 2664:Hanson 2653:People 2355:Curfew 2348:in law 2267:Issues 2158:Ageism 1992:threat 1846:autism 1567:sexual 1557:racial 1440:Jewish 1291:Pogrom 1269:Chiefs 1259:Braves 974:Uyghur 949:Somali 944:Slavic 924:Romani 919:Quebec 914:Polish 854:Korean 815:Canada 802:Indian 787:Hazara 762:Fulani 673:France 638:Afghan 560:Sufism 278:Audism 209:Social 132:Height 7555:Youth 7178:Types 7011:white 6364:Purge 6060:Welsh 6025:Tatar 5945:Māori 5940:Malay 5898:Irish 5848:Greek 5823:Croat 5781:China 5739:Asian 5619:Islam 5488:White 5235:Looks 5200:Class 5195:Caste 5152:Forms 4494:S2CID 3972:S2CID 3964:JSTOR 3458:punks 3366:Other 3314:youth 3294:X-ray 3274:Media 3219:gangs 3186:Post- 3177:labor 2974:φόβος 2965:youth 2951:Greek 2928:than 2689:Males 2669:Henry 1970:white 1301:Purge 989:Welsh 954:Tatar 874:Māori 869:Malay 827:Irish 777:Greek 752:Croat 710:China 668:Asian 540:Islam 401:White 142:Looks 107:Class 102:Caste 49:Forms 7006:male 6805:Bias 6250:LGBT 6030:Thai 6010:Serb 5868:Igbo 5729:Arab 5493:Male 5282:Size 5262:Rank 5059:and 4976:ISBN 4082:ISBN 3995:ISBN 3921:ISBN 3896:ISBN 3600:The 3522:and 3436:and 3320:and 3300:and 3163:and 3068:hḗbē 2992:fear 2916:and 2699:Yaco 2684:Duff 2674:Holt 2117:Prez 1965:male 1764:Bias 1187:LGBT 959:Thai 939:Serb 797:Igbo 658:Arab 406:Male 189:Size 169:Rank 6609:age 5267:Sex 5190:Age 5025:in 5021:by 4486:doi 4436:;1. 4148:", 3956:doi 3952:113 3616:of 3499:". 3159:, 3063:ἥβη 3030:. 2513:Akt 1552:age 174:Sex 97:Age 7541:: 4989:, 4521:. 4492:. 4482:31 4480:. 4462:, 4432:, 4124:, 3970:. 3962:. 3950:. 3875:. 3745:^ 3559:. 3518:, 3456:, 3316:, 3066:, 2998:. 2932:. 26:on 7102:e 7095:t 7088:v 5137:e 5130:t 5123:v 5076:. 5063:. 4991:Z 4982:. 4642:. 4500:. 4488:: 4090:. 4003:. 3978:. 3958:: 3929:. 3904:. 3722:. 3700:" 3689:" 3037:) 3033:( 2886:e 2879:t 2872:v 2451:) 2447:( 2406:) 2402:( 2031:e 2024:t 2017:v

Index

a series
Discrimination

Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Age
Caste
Class
Dialect
Disability
Genetic
Hair texture
Height
Language
Looks
Mental disorder
Race / Ethnicity
Skin color
Scientific racism
Rank
Sex
Sexual orientation
Species
Size
Viewpoint
Arophobia
Acephobia
Adultism

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