307:, for instance where a horse is stabled for a large portion of the day, or where additional forage is not desired, they may be turned out in to areas with no grass, to encourage activity and prevent grazing. In the USA, such spaces are called a paddock or, in the western United States, a corral, in the British Isles, a paddock, and in Australia, a pen. Sometimes the colloquialism "starvation" is prefixed to these grassless areas, though the intent is not to starve the horse, but simply to regulate diet. This also could include a space such as a riding arena, doing double-duty as a turnout area. Equine nutritionists and management specialists also recommend a grassless area, which they sometimes call a "sacrifice area," be fenced off from pastures intended for forage where horses can be placed when it is wet or muddy, to prevent the grass from being trampled, and during times of drought, to prevent or minimize
162:" (BrE) or "boarding stables" (AmE and Australian English). There are a number of arrangements that horse owners can make with operators of these stables. The least expensive is when the horse owner does all of the work related to the care of the horse themselves, called "do-it-yourself" (DIY) or "self-board". In the middle range, the term "full board" is used in the US to refer to several options, depending on the part of the country, from a facility that simply feeds the animals and possibly provides turnout, to one that handles all care of the horse, sometimes including exercise under saddle but not training
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practitioners, which generally start at 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18 m) in diameter. Most arenas designed to allow more than one horse and rider pair to exercise safely at the same time are rectangular in shape and at the barest minimum are 50 to 60 feet (15 to 18 m) wide and at least 90 to 120
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Where the stables also house a riding school or hireling operation, some operators may also offer a "working livery" (UK) or "partial lease" (US), where the horse owner pays a discounted rate (or no money at all) for their own horse's care in return for the riding school being able to offer the horse
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Horses are often kept inside buildings known as barns or stables, which provide shelter for the animals. These buildings are normally subdivided to provide a separate stall or box for each horse, which prevents horses injuring each other, separates horses of different genders, allows for individual
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Stalls restricting movement – These are known as a stall (BrE) or a tie stall (AmE). The horse is restricted in movement, can normally face only in one direction, and may or may not be able to lie down, depending on width and if or how tightly the animal is tied. They are usually restrained through
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the entire care of the horse, including riding and training. In the UK, this is called "full livery". In the US, such settings may be called a "training stable". There are intermediate stages of care with parts of the care of the horse undertaken by each party, using terms such as "part livery" or
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in
British English. A large turnout of several acres is a paddock in Australia, a pasture is significantly larger. In the United States, similar large spaces ranging from a few to many acres are called pastures or, for larger areas of public land or private unfenced ranch land approaching 100
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Horses are often exercised under human control, ridden or competed within designated fenced or enclosed places, usually called schools, pens or arenas. These can be of almost any size, provided they are sufficiently large for a horse to move freely, and can be located indoors or outdoors.
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The choice of type of box is likely to relate to the available space, local custom, welfare concerns, and workload of the horses. In some countries, local organisations give recommendations as to the minimum size of accommodation for a horse. For instance, in
Britain, the
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recommends that horses be kept only in boxes which allow freedom of movement, and that these should measure a minimum of 10 feet (3.0 m) square for ponies, and 12 feet (3.7 m) square for horses. Common practice in the United States follows similar sizes.
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and may include commercial operations described by terms such as a boarding stable, livery yard, or livery stable. Larger facilities may be called equestrian centers and co-located with complementary services such as a riding school,
155:, where horses are kept for the purpose of providing lessons for people learning to ride or even as a livery stable (US) or hireling yard (UK), where horses are loaned out for activities in exchange for money.
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Boxes allowing freedom of movement – Horses are able to turn around, choose which way to face and lie down if they wish. These can also be known as a loose box (BrE), a stable (BrE), a stall (AmE) or box stall
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feet (27 to 37 m) long. The largest are commercial facilities designed for competitive events open to the general public with a performance space well over 150 by 300 feet (46 by 91 m)
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Some stables also offer a service for horses to live on pasture only, without a space inside the stable buildings, known as "grass livery" (BrE), "agistment" (BrE), or "pasture board" (AmE).
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The design of stables can vary widely, based on climate, building materials, historical period, and cultural styles of architecture. A wide range of building materials can be used, including
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The area where the horses are placed can be of any size, from a small pen with room to run, to wide areas covering thousands of square miles. In the United
Kingdom this may range from open
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Stables can be maintained privately for an owner's own horses or operated as a public business where a fee is charged for keeping other people's horses. In some places, stables are run as
96:(BrE), the singular term "stable" refers only to a box for a single horse, while in the USA the term "box stall" or "stall" describes such an individual enclosure.
88:, with additional regional variations of terms. The term "stables" to describe the overall building is used in most major variants of English, but in
73:(bricks or stone), wood, and steel. Stables can range widely in size, from a small building to house only one or two animals, to facilities used at
171:"part board", with the terms not universal, even within individual countries, and usually agreed between owner and operator.
125:. Common dimensions are 4 to 5 feet (1.2 to 1.5 m) wide by 8 to 10 feet (2.4 to 3.0 m) long.
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In most stables, each horse is kept in a box or stall of its own. These are of two principal types:
276:, exercise, or exhibit other natural behaviours, either on their own or more usually as part of a
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When operated as a business where owners bring their horses to be boarded, they are known as "
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about to foal or with foal at side are sometimes kept in a double-sized stall.
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without internal subdivision, down to small, fenced areas of grass, called
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are sometimes kept in larger boxes, up to 14 feet (4.3 m) square, and
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92:(AmE) the singular form "stable" is also used to describe a building. In
329:"Guidelines for the Keeping of Horses: Stable Sizes, Pasture and Fencing"
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Terminology relating to horse accommodation differs between
American and
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such as restricted or special feeding, and makes handling easier.
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A set of restricted movement stalls in an 18th-century stable
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Horse
Business Management: Managing a Successful Yard
121:being tied at one end of the stall by a rope to a
57:A horse in a box, which allows freedom of movement
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244:large buildings were constructed for them, like
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185:A solid-walled round pen, used for schooling
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178:to paying customers other than the owner.
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166:. At the top end, the facility operator
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331:. British Horse Society. Archived from
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353:Houghton-Brown, J (2001).
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238:large indoor riding arena
190:Schools, arenas and pens
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368:Macdonald, JM (1995).
264:Grazing and open space
240:. At the time of the
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204:The smallest are the
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132:British Horse Society
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357:. Blackwell Science.
210:natural horsemanship
123:halter or headcollar
228:, or for hiring of
147:Method of operation
49:Horse accommodation
18:equestrian facility
236:. Most feature a
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100:Types of box
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309:overgrazing
256:maneges in
196:Riding hall
79:race tracks
30:riding hall
384:Categories
339:2011-11-14
315:References
194:See also:
43:tack shops
298:rangeland
206:round pen
137:Stallions
293:paddocks
289:pastures
285:moorland
64:regimens
35:farriers
168:manages
71:masonry
305:forage
270:fields
230:horses
164:per se
117:(AmE).
77:or at
26:horses
22:equids
274:graze
141:mares
62:care
278:herd
252:and
232:for
39:vets
291:or
272:to
220:or
16:An
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248:,
216:A
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