409:
792:
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1231:
436:
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20:
987:
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462:
97:
788:. The use of French artists for both examples demonstrates the slow spread of the skills necessary for creating large works, but by the nineteenth century most large Western countries could produce them without the need to import skills, and most statues of earlier figures are actually from the nineteenth or early twentieth century.
591:, begun in 1634 and shipped to Madrid in 1640. In Tacca's sculpture, atop a fountain composition that forms the centerpiece of the façade of the Royal Palace, the horse rears, and the entire weight of the sculpture balances on the two rear legs, and discreetly, its tail, a novel feat for a statue of this size.
1250:
states that if the horse is rearing (both front legs in the air), the rider died in battle; one front leg up means the rider was wounded in battle; and if all four hooves are on the ground, the rider died outside battle. A rider depicted as dismounted and standing next to their horse often indicates
180:
pottery tomb Qua figures often include them, at a relatively small scale. No
Chinese portrait equestrian statues were made until modern times; statues of rulers are not part of traditional Chinese art, and indeed even painted portraits were only shown to high officials on special occasions until the
1298:. One writer claims that any correlation between the positioning of hooves in a statue and the manner in which a Gettysburg soldier died is a coincidence. There is no proper evidence that these hoof positions correlate consistently with the rider's history but some hold to the belief regardless.
62:. A full-sized equestrian statue is a difficult and expensive object for any culture to produce, and figures have typically been portraits of rulers or, in the Renaissance and more recently, military commanders.
1133:, at a planned 641 feet (195 m) wide and 563 feet (172 m) high, even though only the upper torso and head of the rider and front half of the horse will be depicted. Also on a huge scale, the carvings on
1862:
1759:
1860:
616:
876:(1858). Mills was the first American sculptor to overcome the challenge of casting a rider on a rearing horse. The resulting sculpture (of Jackson) was so popular he repeated it for
1603:"Manipur: Amit Shah will unveil the tallest statue of the polo player, will hoist the tricolor at the historic site – News8Plus-Realtime Updates On Breaking News & Headlines"
1577:
1740:
279:("Sun King") was a bronze classical or Late Antique equestrian monument of a ruler, highly influential during the Italian Renaissance but destroyed in 1796 in the wake of the
935:
As the twentieth century progressed, the popularity of the equestrian monument declined sharply, as monarchies fell and the military use of horses virtually vanished. The
1602:
1549:"Union Home and Cooperation Minister Shri Amit Shah inaugurated and laid the foundation stone of 21 development projects worth Rs. 1,311 crore at Moirang, Manipur today"
597:
1861:
1005:
These revival works fall into two general categories, the memorialization of a particular individual or the portrayal of general figures, notably the
American
435:
500:. In fifteenth-century Italy, this became a form to memorialize successful mercenary generals, as evidenced by the painted equestrian funerary monuments to
1271:
website found that nine of them corresponded to the supposed rule, and considered it "not a reliable system for reading the fate of any particular rider".
408:
389:
1565:
Shri Amit Shah inaugurated
Medical College of worth Rs. 46 Crore at Churachandpur and unveils 122 feet tall Marjing polo statue of worth Rs. 39 crore
1290:, who is featured on his horse with one foot raised, even though Longstreet was not wounded in that battle. However, he was seriously wounded in the
1778:
1055:(18 meters tall, 9 meters long, 150,000 kg), was the world's largest equestrian statue until 2008. The current largest is the 40-meter-tall
960:
809:
1725:
635:
587:. Tacca's studio would produce such models for the rulers in France and Spain. His last public commission was the colossal equestrian bronze of
936:
1072:
73:, which continued across Europe in the Baroque, as mastering the large-scale casting of bronze became more widespread, and later periods.
1267:; the former died 11 days after his wound, sustained in siege, turned septic. A survey of 15 equestrian statues in central London by the
654:
1643:
831:
796:
1512:
607:
513:
834:. The 4,000-pound (1,800 kg) gilded lead statue was toppled and cut into pieces, which were made into bullets for use in the
967:, Glasgow). In America, the late 1970s and early 1980s witnessed something of a revival in equestrian monuments, largely in the
477:
501:
1833:
1819:
1668:
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24:
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830:. This was the first such statue in the United States, erected in 1770 but destroyed on July 9, 1776, six days after the
539:
423:
376:
719:(1699) is supposed to be the first large modern equestrian statue to be cast in a single piece; it was destroyed in the
1010:
291:
in the Middle Ages, where it stood on a column before the cathedral. A fragment of an equestrian portrait sculpture of
1415:
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1283:
1239:
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350:. This is in stone, which is fairly unusual at any period, though the Gothic statues at less than life-size at the
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1760:"The Way a Soldier's Horse is Portrayed in an Equestrian Statue Has Nothing to Do With How The Soldier Died"
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1935:
1925:
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27:, highly visible in Rome since antiquity, was the main influence on the Renaissance revival of the form
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1896:
1877:
751:
482:
After the Romans, no surviving monumental equestrian bronze was cast in Europe until 1415–1450, when
189:
1553:
1291:
1274:
In the United States, the rule is especially held to apply to equestrian statues commemorating the
626:
1741:"In statues, does the number of feet the horse has off the ground indicate the fate of the rider?"
1033:
1256:
1094:(122 feet (37 m) tall), completed in 2022–23, is the world's tallest equestrian statue of a
550:
308:
303:
1208:
Memorial to "Crimean Bob" the last horse to die following service at the Battle of
Waterloo, in
505:
1930:
846:
842:
755:
747:
534:, but was only able to create a clay model. The bronze was reallocated for military use in the
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220:
emphasize the active leadership role undertaken since Roman times by the equestrian class, the
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show mounted figures, usually rulers, though no free-standing statues are known. The
Chinese
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lost parts of his legs and arms to
Dominican bells in 1309. Almost the only sole surviving
250:
249:, or other, smaller projects (such as new sculptures for Christian churches); the standing
111:, and below is, Khosrau dressed as a mounted Persian knight riding on his favourite horse,
100:
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8:
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Such statues frequently commemorated military leaders, and those statesmen who wished to
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1578:"Manipur: Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurates 122-feet-high Marjing Polo statue"
772:, literally "The Copper Horseman") is an iconic equestrian statue, on a huge base, of
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the following year. This is not a traditional statue, as it does not place him on a
1141:, the United States, are equestrian sculpture rather than true statues, the largest
841:
In the United States, the first three full-scale equestrian sculptures erected were
80:, since the Renaissance. The riders in these may not be portraits, but figures from
69:, used for imperial propaganda by the Roman emperors, with a significant revival in
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1264:
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851:
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241:, but they did not survive because they were melted down for reuse of the alloy as
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was a life size representation of the Grand-Duke, erected by his son
Ferdinand I.
76:
Statues at well under life-size have been popular in various materials, including
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showing him on a dying horse – he had five horses shot out from under him at the
1115:
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has no mounted riders, though cavalrymen stand beside their mounts, but smaller
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1016:
In
Glasgow, the sculpture of Lobey Dosser on El Fidelio, erected in tribute to
991:
351:
312:
132:
19:
1513:"Long-Toppled Statue of King George III to Ride Again, From a Brooklyn Studio"
739:
in London is the earliest large
English example, which was followed by many.
1919:
1812:
Praemium
Virtutis III – Reiterstandbilder von der Antike bis zum Klassizismus
1190:
1109:
1103:
964:
955:, India, are some of the rare portrait statues with female riders. (Although
865:
838:. Some fragments survived and in 2016 the statue was recreated for a museum.
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was created from a revision of this article dated 16 August 2019
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1726:"Gettysburg Monument Series – the Horse Hoof Question: An Enduring Myth"
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1142:
1020:, is claimed to be the only two-legged equestrian statue in the world.
976:
517:
116:
1624:"World's tallest polo statue to be constructed in Mnp | Nagaland Post"
1125:
The world's largest equestrian sculpture, when completed, will be the
1430:
The statue now in London putatively by Leonardo himself according to
1331:
Many news websites mislead the height as "110 feet", "120 feet", etc.
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465:
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colossal equestrian monument to the Milanese ruler, Francesco Sforza
65:
Although there are outliers, the form is essentially a tradition in
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995:
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made a specialty of equestrian sculptures of American Indians: his
579:
Ferdinand himself would be memorialized in 1608 with an equestrian
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445:
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275:
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1013:. Such monuments can be found throughout the American Southwest.
999:
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379:(or another emperor) in Paris may be a contemporary portrait of
58:, meaning 'horse'. A statue of a riderless horse is strictly an
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1810:
Joachim Poeschke, Thomas Weigel, Britta Kusch-Arnhold (eds.),
1476:
The Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution
461:
131:
Equestrian statuary in the West dates back at least as far as
96:
1779:"Historical Myths: Common Codes Supposedly Hidden In Statues"
1537:
Joan of Arc (Jeanne d'Arc) (1412–1431): Statues and Monuments
1209:
980:
497:
288:
194:
158:
44:
40:
1162:
1119:
1095:
928:
Lobey Dosser (and Rank Bajin) on El Fidelio, commemorating
758:
and is a pinnacle of Absolutist age statues in Europe. The
242:
120:
549:–1508) is a fragmentary model for an equestrian statue of
1407:
Leonardo da Vinci: The Marvellous Works of Nature and Man
1376:
Worshiping the ancestors: Chinese commemorative portraits
1023:
1826:
Reiterbilder der Frührenaissance – Monument und Memoria
478:
Italian_Renaissance_sculpture § Equestrian_statues
237:
equestrian portraits (particularly of the emperors) in
629:(1489), bronze replica of wooden sculpture, Stockholm
1186:
to commemorate the one million horses killed in WW1
1176:
538:. Similar sculptures have survived in small scale:
1644:World's Largest Equestrian Bronze Statue Installed
1251:that both were killed during battle. For example,
326:. Nevertheless, there are some examples, like the
1693:"Do London's Horse Statues Follow a Hidden Code?"
983:once again began producing equestrian sculpture.
564:, of 1548 applied the form again to a ruler. The
322:Equestrian statues were not very frequent in the
1917:
1205:– the only equestrian statue in a British church
959:has been so portrayed a number of times, and an
810:List of equestrian statues in the United States
703:, equestrian statues were popular with rulers;
383:, although its date and subject are uncertain.
1657:Monuments: America's History in Art and Memory
1478:. Archived from the original on March 22, 2015
197:was once part of a large equestrian monument.
152:
1410:. Oxford University Press. pp. 201–203.
1145:in the world. The world's largest equestrian
814:In the colonial era, an equestrian statue of
361:There are a few roughly half-size statues of
1732:
1107:
1373:Stuart, Jan & Rawski, Evelyn Sakakida.
937:statue of Queen Elizabeth II riding Burmese
557:in bronze was also attributed to Leonardo.
139:, the sixth-century BC statue known as the
25:bronze equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius
1225:
727:. The near life-size equestrian statue of
583:was completed by Giambologna's assistant,
1705:
1282:. One such statue was erected in 1998 in
1234:Equestrian statue of Confederate General
799:, Elector of Brandenburg, built 1696–1703
723:, though there is a small version in the
1888:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
1871:
1229:
1098:player. It depicts ancient Meitei deity
1027:
985:
923:
790:
676:
608:Equestrian statue of Bartolomeo Colleoni
460:
311:(14th century), now replaced by a copy.
302:
188:
95:
18:
711:, and the over life-size statue in the
1918:
1910:Equestrian statues in Washington, D.C.
1905:Equestrian statues by Kees van Tilburg
1757:
1699:
1510:
707:was typical in having one outside his
265:, to the popular misidentification of
261:in Rome, owes its preservation on the
1738:
1654:
1511:Dunlap, David W. (October 20, 2016).
1355:The Official Wheelock's Latin Website
1238:on his horse Hero in Pitzer Woods at
1024:Tallest and largest equestrian statue
1706:Mikkelson, Barbara (2 August 2007).
1403:
1351:
1308:Category:Lists of equestrian statues
1217:, pair of 30m high horse heads near
919:
429:St. George and Dragon (1373), Prague
259:equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius
16:Statue of a rider mounted on a horse
1379:, Stanford University Press, 2001,
961:equestrian statue of Queen Victoria
377:equestrian statuette of Charlemagne
13:
1858:
1758:Hiskey, Daven (12 February 2013).
1032:Second tallest equestrian statue:
916:including an equestrian portrait.
298:
14:
1947:
1839:
1776:
1284:Gettysburg National Military Park
1240:Gettysburg National Military Park
1057:equestrian statue of Genghis Khan
581:statue in Piazza della Annunziata
555:Rearing Horse and Mounted Warrior
126:
103:is standing here. On his left is
1870:
1177:Other statues of particular note
803:
653:
634:
615:
596:
560:Titian's equestrian portrait of
488:equestrian statue of Gattamelata
434:
422:
407:
388:
269:, the philosopher-emperor, with
1804:
1770:
1751:
1739:Adams, Cecil (6 October 1989).
1718:
1685:
1648:
1637:
1616:
1595:
1570:
1541:
1246:In many parts of the world, an
367:, including the famous ones in
283:. It was originally erected at
184:
1828:. Rhema-Verlag, Münster 2010,
1814:. Rhema-Verlag, Münster 2008,
1530:
1504:
1464:
1437:
1424:
1397:
1367:
1345:
1325:
1067:, where, according to legend,
742:The equestrian statue of King
665:Monument to Philip IV of Spain
456:
444:, Saint George (1490–1495) in
1:
1338:
990:Equestrian statue of General
971:. There, art centers such as
672:
646:Equestrian statue of Cosimo I
566:equestrian statue of Cosimo I
562:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
543:
514:statue of Bartolomeo Colleoni
375:. A well-known small bronze
273:, the Christian emperor. The
198:
71:Italian Renaissance sculpture
1104:Meitei horse (Manipuri pony)
7:
1301:
1059:at Boldog, 54 km from
832:Declaration of Independence
364:Saint George and the Dragon
153:Ancient Middle and Far East
84:or generic figures such as
10:
1952:
1659:(1st ed.). New York:
1313:List of equestrian statues
1201:and led the charge of the
969:Southwestern United States
912:in Boston is a well-known
909:Robert Gould Shaw Memorial
896:Appeal to the Great Spirit
836:American Revolutionary War
807:
486:created the heroic bronze
475:
417:Horseman (1240), Magdeburg
91:
1496:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1255:is memorialised, mounted
979:, and various studios in
769:
752:Joaquim Machado de Castro
338:. Another example is the
1318:
1292:Battle of the Wilderness
1047:The monument to general
963:features prominently in
872:'s George Washington in
778:Étienne Maurice Falconet
689:Étienne Maurice Falconet
627:St George and the Dragon
39:of a rider mounted on a
1708:"Statue of Limitations"
1352:Wheelock, Frederic M.,
1226:Hoof-position symbolism
1108:
540:The Wax Horse and Rider
346:, that depicts Emperor
307:The original statue of
257:equestrian bronze, the
1866:
1846:Listen to this article
1655:Dupré, Judith (2007).
1444:"Equestrian Statues".
1243:
1044:
1002:
932:
800:
756:1755 Lisbon earthquake
692:
473:
442:Tilman Riemenschneider
319:
213:
149:mounted on horseback.
123:
28:
23:The 2nd-century Roman
1865:
1404:Kemp, Martin (2007).
1261:Palace of Westminster
1253:Richard the Lionheart
1233:
1049:Jose Gervasio Artigas
1031:
989:
975:, Shidoni Foundry in
927:
795:Equestrian statue of
794:
680:
568:de' Medici (1598) by
470:Statue of Gattamelata
464:
306:
271:Constantine the Great
193:This horse head from
192:
99:
22:
1897:More spoken articles
1472:"King George's Head"
1452:(8): 995–998. 1913.
1280:Battle of Gettysburg
1189:Memorial of Captain
1127:Crazy Horse Memorial
1084:Marjing Polo Complex
818:by English sculptor
729:Charles I of England
709:Palace of Versailles
516:(1478–1488) cast by
506:Niccolò da Tolentino
358:are also in stone.
332:Der Bamberger Reiter
251:Colossus of Barletta
233:There were numerous
157:A number of ancient
1167:statue of Jan Žižka
1159:Altare della Patria
1157:; a 1911 statue in
1080:Marjing Polo Statue
900:Museum of Fine Arts
713:Place des Victoires
295:has also survived.
82:classical mythology
1936:Types of sculpture
1926:Equestrian statues
1867:
1517:The New York Times
1276:American Civil War
1244:
1199:Battle of Waterloo
1082:, standing in the
1045:
1003:
973:Loveland, Colorado
933:
898:stands before the
892:Cyrus Edwin Dallin
874:Richmond, Virginia
801:
750:, was designed by
744:José I of Portugal
695:During the age of
693:
510:Florence Cathedral
474:
320:
214:
206:Walters Art Museum
181:eleventh century.
137:Athenian acropolis
124:
115:, in the city of,
107:, on his right is
29:
1863:
1834:978-3-930454-88-4
1820:978-3-930454-59-4
1764:Today I Found Out
1745:The Straight Dope
1670:978-1-4000-6582-0
1393:978-0-8047-4263-4
1203:Royal Scots Greys
1153:statue (2006) in
943:, and statues of
920:Twentieth century
861:George Washington
856:Henry Kirke Brown
797:Frederick William
748:Praça do Comércio
721:French Revolution
717:François Girardon
572:in the center of
551:Charles d'Amboise
536:First Italian War
528:Leonardo da Vinci
502:Sir John Hawkwood
400:Bamberg Cathedral
342:, in the city of
336:Bamberg Cathedral
281:French Revolution
54:', deriving from
33:equestrian statue
1943:
1887:
1885:
1874:
1873:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1824:Raphael Beuing:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1785:. Archived from
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1446:Art and Progress
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1288:James Longstreet
1265:Carlo Marochetti
1242:, Gettysburg, PA
1236:James Longstreet
1149:statues are the
1113:
1011:Native Americans
852:Washington, D.C.
782:Saint Petersburg
771:
699:, especially in
657:
638:
619:
600:
548:
545:
438:
426:
411:
396:Bamberg Horseman
392:
340:Magdeburg Reiter
328:Bamberg Horseman
203:
200:
86:Native Americans
1951:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1916:
1915:
1912:(with pictures)
1901:
1900:
1889:
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1881:
1878:This audio file
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1777:Wilde, Robert.
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1728:. 20 July 2012.
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1626:. 28 April 2016
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1034:General Artigas
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945:Rani Lakshmibai
922:
870:Thomas Crawford
812:
806:
774:Peter the Great
761:Bronze Horseman
733:Hubert Le Sueur
684:Bronze Horseman
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610:(1480–1495)
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309:Cangrande I
263:Campidoglio
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105:Ahura Mazda
67:Western art
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43:, from the
1920:Categories
1893:Audio help
1884:2019-08-16
1793:2015-04-15
1712:Snopes.com
1630:2023-01-10
1609:2023-01-10
1588:2023-01-10
1560:2023-01-10
1554:pib.gov.in
1522:August 24,
1482:August 24,
1361:2009-04-03
1339:References
1169:(1950) in
1165:; and the
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289:Pavia
255:Roman
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