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Erasmus Darwin Leavitt Jr.

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For the company's smelting plant on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Leavitt also designed devices known as sand wheels, which lifted copper tailings and sent them sliding down a sluiceway into nearby Torch Lake. The largest of these wheels was 60-feet in diameter, had 550 buckets, weighed an
193:, where he designed more than 40 types of engines for a variety of uses for the company's Michigan mines. Each huge stationary steam engine was named, much like a steam locomotive or ship, with names including the Arcadia, Chippewa, Frontenac, Mackinac, Marquette, and Superior. 158:. He and his wife, the former Elizabeth Pettit, daughter of Philadelphia locomotive designer William Pettit, had five children: Mary Alford; Hart Hooker; Margaret Almira; Harriet Sherman; and Annie Louise. The astronomer 428: 421: 324: 1681: 414: 302: 1347: 1706: 1291: 313: 1085: 1136: 1200: 1192: 189:
Leavitt first achieved professional prominence in 1873 for his design of a novel pumping engine. From 1874–1904 he served as consulting engineer for the
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Publications, Vol. IX, Proceedings, Cambridge Historical Society, January 27, 1914-October 27, 1914, Published by the Society, Cambridge, Mass., 1915
1635: 1598: 1510: 1462: 1379: 1323: 1315: 86:, and Almina (Fay) Leavitt. He graduated from local schools at age 16, and performed a 3-year apprenticeship at the Lowell Manufacturing Company. 1606: 103:. From 1859–61 he again worked in Providence, this time as chief draftsman for Thurston, Gardner & Company, builders of steam engines. 1590: 1534: 1307: 1701: 1494: 1696: 197:
estimated million pounds, and, when in operation, moved 550,000 pounds of crushed rock every minute. This wheel was made in 1901 by
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History of Middlesex County, and Biographical Sketches, Vol. I, Duane Hamilton Hurd, J. W. Lewis & Co., Philadelphia, 1890
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before returning to Boston, where he became assistant foreman for Harrison Loring. In this role he designed the
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A History of Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1630–1916, Samuel Atkins Eliot, Cambridge Tribune, Cambridge, 1913
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After his apprenticeship Leavitt worked for one year at the engineering firm of Corliss & Nightingale in
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He also designed steam-powered water pumps for various municipal water systems, including those of
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in 1883. In 1884 he received the first honorary doctorate of engineering degree granted by the
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designed by Leavitt at Chestnut Hill high-service pumping station
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and Boston, and the power source for a hydraulic forge at the
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Presidents of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
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Presidents of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
357:"Sand Wheel for the Calumet & Hecla Mining Company". 58:(October 27, 1836 – March 11, 1916), also known as 361:. Vol. 85, no. 25. December 21, 1901. cover. 1707:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Baltimore Museum of Industry. pp. 315–319. 223:US 129240 A, Improvement in steam pumping-engines 1658: 422: 250:US 402256 A, Steam-cylinder for steam-engines 82:to Erasmus Darwin Leavitt Sr., a native of 1692:Calumet and Hecla Mining Company personnel 429: 415: 29: 277:, Purdue University Press, pages 16–17. 177: 169: 141:American Society of Mechanical Engineers 1659: 174:Chestnut Hill, Mass., Pumping Station. 110:, Leavitt first served aboard the USS 410: 371: 137:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1702:People from Cambridge, Massachusetts 275:Landmarks in Mechanical Engineering 13: 267: 14: 1728: 1697:People from Lowell, Massachusetts 394: 191:Calumet and Hecla Mining Company 116:, then in construction roles in 73: 1717:20th-century American engineers 1712:19th-century American engineers 149:Stevens Institute of Technology 139:, and a founding member of the 365: 350: 329: 318: 307: 296: 232:US 283261 A, Signor to dauphin 183:Leavitt-Riedler Pumping Engine 1: 1687:American mechanical engineers 289: 259:US 402257 A, Hoisting-engine 135:Leavitt was a member of the 16:American mechanical engineer 7: 130:United States Naval Academy 10: 1733: 343:, who was the grandson of 215: 199:Robert Poole & Son Co. 154:Leavitt was a resident of 56:Erasmus Darwin Leavitt Jr. 23:Erasmus Darwin Leavitt Jr. 1625: 1454: 1283: 1112: 1054:Frederick S. Blackall Jr. 941: 770: 599: 444: 401:Erasmus Darwin Leavitt Jr 372:Swett, Steven C. (2022). 45: 37: 28: 21: 335:Curiously, there was an 156:Cambridge, Massachusetts 91:Providence, Rhode Island 210:Bethlehem Steel Company 165: 62:, was a noted American 704:Alexander C. Humphreys 186: 175: 160:Henrietta Swan Leavitt 84:Cornish, New Hampshire 931:Alexander G. Christie 181: 173: 80:Lowell, Massachusetts 1420:Richard J. Goldstein 1233:Richard B. Robertson 1137:Clifford H. Shumaker 477:Josephus F. Holloway 337:Edward Levett Darwin 206:Louisville, Kentucky 78:Leavitt was born in 1646:(140th) (2021–2022) 1638:(139th) (2020–2021) 1436:Winfred M. Phillips 1241:Charles L. Tutt III 1177:Louis N. Rowley Jr. 1030:James D. Cunningham 688:George Westinghouse 664:Frederick R. Hutton 656:Frederick W. Taylor 573:Worcester R. Warner 557:Charles E. Billings 359:Scientific American 341:Derbyshire, England 66:best known for his 64:mechanical engineer 1644:Mahantesh Hiremath 1487:Reginald I. Vachon 1471:William A. Weiblen 1046:Reginald J. Pigott 803:John L. Harrington 760:Mortimer E. Cooley 712:William F. M. Goss 589:George W. Melville 549:Edward F. C. Davis 485:Coleman Sellers II 461:Erasmus D. Leavitt 453:Robert H. Thurston 339:, born in 1821 in 273:Carol Poh Miller, 187: 176: 1654: 1653: 1583:Julio C. Guerrero 1551:Victoria Rockwell 1543:Robert T. Simmons 1503:Richard E. Feigel 1444:Robert E. Nickell 1396:John H. Fernandes 1372:Arthur E. Bergles 1348:Richard Rosenberg 1332:Leroy S. Fletcher 1300:Robert B. Gaither 1225:Daniel C. Drucker 1217:Richard G. Folsom 1193:Donald E. Marlowe 1006:Eugene W. O'Brien 958:William A. Hanley 950:Warren H. McBryde 899:Ralph E. Flanders 835:Charles M. Schwab 827:William L. Abbott 819:William F. Durand 795:Dexter S. Kimball 616:Samuel T. Wellman 608:Charles H. Morgan 533:Charles H. Loring 493:George H. Babcock 383:978-0-578-28250-3 241:US 380330 A, Pump 53: 52: 1724: 1647: 1639: 1618: 1615:Richard Laudenat 1610: 1602: 1594: 1586: 1578: 1570: 1562: 1554: 1546: 1538: 1530: 1527:Thomas M. Barlow 1522: 1514: 1506: 1498: 1490: 1482: 1474: 1466: 1447: 1439: 1431: 1423: 1415: 1412:Daniel T. Koenig 1407: 1399: 1391: 1388:Joseph A. Falcon 1383: 1375: 1367: 1364:Charles O. Velzy 1359: 1351: 1343: 1340:Nancy D. Fitzroy 1335: 1327: 1319: 1311: 1303: 1295: 1292:Charles E. Jones 1276: 1268: 1260: 1257:Stothe P. Kezios 1252: 1244: 1236: 1228: 1220: 1212: 1204: 1196: 1188: 1185:George F. Habach 1180: 1172: 1164: 1156: 1153:Elmer O. Bergman 1148: 1140: 1132: 1129:William H. Bryne 1124: 1121:Walker L. Cisler 1105: 1097: 1089: 1081: 1078:Joseph W. Barker 1073: 1065: 1062:Lewis K. Sillcox 1057: 1049: 1041: 1033: 1025: 1017: 1009: 1001: 998:David R. Yarnall 993: 985: 977: 969: 961: 953: 934: 926: 918: 910: 902: 894: 886: 878: 870: 862: 854: 846: 838: 830: 822: 814: 806: 798: 790: 782: 763: 755: 747: 739: 736:David S. Jacobus 731: 723: 715: 707: 699: 691: 683: 675: 672:Minard L. Holman 667: 659: 651: 643: 635: 627: 619: 611: 592: 584: 576: 568: 560: 552: 544: 536: 528: 520: 512: 504: 496: 488: 480: 472: 464: 456: 431: 424: 417: 408: 407: 388: 387: 374:The Metalworkers 369: 363: 362: 354: 348: 333: 327: 322: 316: 311: 305: 300: 41:October 27, 1836 33: 19: 18: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1642: 1634: 1628: 1621: 1613: 1605: 1597: 1589: 1581: 1573: 1565: 1557: 1549: 1541: 1533: 1525: 1517: 1509: 1501: 1493: 1485: 1477: 1469: 1461: 1450: 1442: 1434: 1428:Keith B. Thayer 1426: 1418: 1410: 1402: 1394: 1386: 1378: 1370: 1362: 1356:Ernest L. Daman 1354: 1346: 1338: 1330: 1322: 1314: 1306: 1298: 1290: 1279: 1273:Donald N. Zwiep 1271: 1263: 1255: 1249:Earle C. Miller 1247: 1239: 1231: 1223: 1215: 1207: 1201:Allen F. Rhodes 1199: 1191: 1183: 1175: 1169:James H. Harlow 1167: 1161:Henry N. Muller 1159: 1151: 1145:Ronald B. Smith 1143: 1135: 1127: 1119: 1108: 1102:Glenn B. Warren 1100: 1094:James N. Landis 1092: 1086:William F. Ryan 1084: 1076: 1070:David W. Morgan 1068: 1060: 1052: 1044: 1038:J. Calvin Brown 1036: 1028: 1020: 1014:Ervin G. Bailey 1012: 1004: 996: 988: 982:Robert M. Gates 980: 972: 966:James W. Parker 964: 956: 948: 937: 929: 923:Harvey N. Davis 921: 915:James H. Herron 913: 907:William L. Batt 905: 897: 889: 881: 875:Conrad N. Lauer 873: 865: 857: 851:Elmer A. Sperry 849: 841: 833: 825: 817: 809: 801: 793: 787:Edwin S. Carman 785: 777: 766: 758: 752:Charles T. Main 750: 742: 734: 726: 718: 710: 702: 696:Edward D. Meier 694: 686: 678: 670: 662: 654: 648:John R. Freeman 646: 638: 630: 622: 614: 606: 595: 587: 581:Charles W. Hunt 579: 571: 563: 555: 547: 539: 531: 523: 515: 507: 499: 491: 483: 475: 467: 459: 451: 440: 435: 397: 392: 391: 384: 370: 366: 356: 355: 351: 334: 330: 323: 319: 312: 308: 301: 297: 292: 270: 268:Further reading 218: 168: 162:was his niece. 76: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1730: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1677:Leavitt family 1674: 1669: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1640: 1636:Bryan A. Erler 1631: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1611: 1603: 1599:Charla K. Wise 1595: 1587: 1579: 1575:J. Robert Sims 1571: 1563: 1559:Marc Goldsmith 1555: 1547: 1539: 1531: 1523: 1515: 1511:Terry E. Shoup 1507: 1499: 1491: 1483: 1479:Susan H. Skemp 1475: 1467: 1463:John R. Parker 1458: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1440: 1432: 1424: 1416: 1408: 1404:Paul J. Torpey 1400: 1392: 1384: 1380:Nathan H. Hurt 1376: 1368: 1360: 1352: 1344: 1336: 1328: 1324:George Kotnick 1320: 1316:Frank M. Scott 1312: 1304: 1296: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1269: 1265:Orval L. Lewis 1261: 1253: 1245: 1237: 1229: 1221: 1213: 1209:Kenneth A. Roe 1205: 1197: 1189: 1181: 1173: 1165: 1157: 1149: 1141: 1133: 1125: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1098: 1090: 1082: 1074: 1066: 1058: 1050: 1042: 1034: 1026: 1018: 1010: 1002: 994: 990:Alex D. Bailey 986: 978: 974:Harold V. Coes 970: 962: 954: 945: 943: 939: 938: 936: 935: 927: 919: 911: 903: 895: 887: 879: 871: 863: 855: 847: 839: 831: 823: 815: 807: 799: 791: 783: 779:Fred J. Miller 774: 772: 768: 767: 765: 764: 756: 748: 740: 732: 724: 720:James Hartness 716: 708: 700: 692: 684: 680:Jesse M. Smith 676: 668: 660: 652: 644: 640:Ambrose Swasey 636: 632:James M. Dodge 628: 624:Edwin Reynolds 620: 612: 603: 601: 597: 596: 594: 593: 585: 577: 569: 561: 553: 545: 541:Eckley B. Coxe 537: 529: 525:Robert W. Hunt 521: 513: 509:Henry R. Towne 505: 497: 489: 481: 473: 465: 457: 448: 446: 442: 441: 434: 433: 426: 419: 411: 405: 404: 396: 395:External links 393: 390: 389: 382: 364: 349: 345:Erasmus Darwin 328: 317: 306: 294: 293: 291: 288: 287: 286: 269: 266: 265: 264: 255: 246: 237: 228: 217: 214: 201:of Baltimore. 167: 164: 75: 72: 51: 50: 49:March 11, 1916 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1729: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1624: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1607:Said Jahanmir 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1519:Sam Y. Zamrik 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1022:James M. Todd 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 946: 944: 940: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 867:Roy V. Wright 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 775: 773: 769: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 744:Ira N. Hollis 741: 737: 733: 729: 728:John Brashear 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 604: 602: 598: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 517:Oberlin Smith 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 469:John E. Sweet 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 449: 447: 443: 439: 432: 427: 425: 420: 418: 413: 412: 409: 402: 399: 398: 385: 379: 375: 368: 360: 353: 346: 342: 338: 332: 326: 321: 315: 310: 304: 299: 295: 284: 283:1-55753-093-9 280: 276: 272: 271: 262: 260: 256: 253: 251: 247: 244: 242: 238: 235: 233: 229: 226: 224: 220: 219: 213: 211: 207: 202: 200: 194: 192: 184: 180: 172: 163: 161: 157: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 133: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 114: 109: 104: 102: 101: 96: 92: 87: 85: 81: 74:Life and work 71: 69: 65: 61: 60:E. D. Leavitt 57: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 1627:2020–present 1591:K. Keith Roe 1535:Amos E. Holt 1308:Serge Gratch 883:A. A. Potter 859:Charles Piez 460: 373: 367: 358: 352: 331: 320: 309: 298: 274: 257: 248: 239: 230: 221: 203: 195: 188: 153: 134: 111: 105: 98: 97:for the USS 95:steam engine 88: 77: 68:steam engine 59: 55: 54: 1672:1916 deaths 1667:1836 births 1617:(2019–2020) 1609:(2018–2019) 1601:(2017–2018) 1593:(2016–2017) 1585:(2015–2016) 1577:(2014–2015) 1569:(2013–2014) 1567:Madiha Kotb 1561:(2012–2013) 1553:(2011–2012) 1545:(2010–2011) 1537:(2009–2010) 1529:(2008–2009) 1521:(2007–2008) 1513:(2006–2007) 1505:(2005–2006) 1497:(2004–2005) 1495:Harry Armen 1489:(2003–2004) 1481:(2002–2003) 1473:(2001–2002) 1465:(2000–2001) 1446:(1999–2000) 1438:(1998–1999) 1430:(1997–1998) 1422:(1996–1997) 1414:(1995–1996) 1406:(1994–1995) 1398:(1993–1994) 1390:(1992–1993) 1382:(1991–1992) 1374:(1990–1991) 1366:(1989–1990) 1358:(1988–1989) 1350:(1987–1988) 1342:(1986–1987) 1334:(1985–1986) 1326:(1984–1985) 1318:(1983–1984) 1310:(1982–1983) 1302:(1981–1982) 1294:(1980–1981) 1275:(1979–1980) 1267:(1978–1979) 1259:(1977–1978) 1251:(1976–1977) 1243:(1975–1976) 1235:(1974–1975) 1227:(1973–1974) 1219:(1972–1973) 1211:(1971–1972) 1203:(1970–1971) 1195:(1969–1970) 1187:(1968–1969) 1179:(1967–1968) 1171:(1966–1967) 1163:(1965–1966) 1155:(1964–1965) 1147:(1963–1964) 1139:(1962–1963) 1131:(1961–1962) 1123:(1960–1961) 1104:(1959–1960) 1096:(1958–1959) 1088:(1957–1958) 1080:(1956–1957) 1072:(1955–1956) 1064:(1954–1955) 1056:(1953–1954) 1048:(1952–1953) 1040:(1951–1952) 1032:(1950–1951) 1024:(1949–1950) 1016:(1948–1949) 1008:(1947–1948) 1000:(1946–1947) 992:(1945–1946) 984:(1944–1945) 976:(1943–1944) 968:(1942–1943) 960:(1941–1942) 952:(1940–1941) 933:(1939–1940) 925:(1938–1939) 917:(1937–1938) 909:(1936–1937) 901:(1935–1936) 893:(1934–1935) 885:(1933–1934) 877:(1932–1933) 869:(1931–1932) 861:(1930–1931) 853:(1929–1930) 845:(1928–1929) 837:(1927–1928) 829:(1926–1927) 821:(1925–1926) 813:(1924–1925) 811:Fred R. Low 805:(1923–1924) 797:(1922–1923) 789:(1921–1922) 781:(1920–1921) 762:(1919–1920) 754:(1918–1919) 746:(1917–1918) 738:(1916–1917) 730:(1915–1916) 722:(1914–1915) 714:(1913–1914) 706:(1912–1913) 698:(1911–1912) 690:(1910–1911) 682:(1909–1910) 674:(1908–1909) 666:(1907–1908) 658:(1906–1907) 650:(1905–1906) 642:(1904–1905) 634:(1903–1904) 626:(1902–1903) 618:(1901–1902) 610:(1900–1901) 591:(1899–1900) 583:(1898–1899) 575:(1897–1898) 567:(1896–1897) 559:(1895–1896) 551:(1894–1895) 543:(1893–1894) 535:(1892–1893) 527:(1891–1892) 519:(1890–1891) 511:(1889–1890) 503:(1888–1889) 495:(1887–1888) 487:(1886–1887) 479:(1885–1886) 471:(1884–1885) 463:(1883–1884) 455:(1880–1882) 106:During the 1661:Categories 565:John Fritz 501:Horace See 290:References 1455:2000–2019 1284:1980–1999 1113:1960–1979 942:1940–1959 891:Paul Doty 771:1920–1939 600:1900–1919 445:1880–1899 145:president 118:Baltimore 108:Civil War 70:designs. 843:Alex Dow 126:Brooklyn 113:Sagamore 100:Hartford 263:1888-89 254:1888-89 245:1887-88 216:Patents 403:, ASME 380:  281:  124:, and 122:Boston 378:ISBN 279:ISBN 236:1883 227:1872 166:Work 46:Died 38:Born 1663:: 212:. 151:. 120:, 430:e 423:t 416:v 386:. 347:. 285:. 261:, 252:, 243:, 234:, 225:,

Index


mechanical engineer
steam engine
Lowell, Massachusetts
Cornish, New Hampshire
Providence, Rhode Island
steam engine
Hartford
Civil War
Sagamore
Baltimore
Boston
Brooklyn
United States Naval Academy
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
president
Stevens Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Henrietta Swan Leavitt


Leavitt-Riedler Pumping Engine
Calumet and Hecla Mining Company
Robert Poole & Son Co.
Louisville, Kentucky
Bethlehem Steel Company
US 129240 A, Improvement in steam pumping-engines
US 283261 A, Signor to dauphin
US 380330 A, Pump

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