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to alter the terms of the Danish succession that would permit women to inherit the Danish throne. This would make it possible for one of King Eric's sisters to become queen in the event of his death, because he had no children. Although Pope Urban IV gave his consent, it never became an issue. King
367:
Believing the
Wendish incursion showed the queen was weak, Duke Eric rebelled. The queen was forced to raise another army and march to Jutland to put the Duke in his place. She defeated the duke, and while he negotiated a truce with her, he gathered allies in northern Germany to help him attack.
484:
Tradition has it that he received 56 stab wounds. The folktale that grew up around this event has Stig
Andersen personally striking the first blows in revenge for King Eric's seduction of Stig's wife, while Stig himself was off serving with the king's army. Eric's bloody corpse was discovered the
488:
The court immediately blamed the nation's most powerful noblemen Stig
Andersen Hvide and Count Jacob of Halland and outlawed them and seven others. Only one was accused of killing the king, the others were accused of involvement. Whether they actually had anything to do with the murder remains a
472:, in central Jutland. After a long day's hunt in the countryside led by Rane Jonsen, the king and a few attendants could not find their way back to the king's farm at Viborg. Rane suggested that they take shelter for the night of 22 November 1286 in the church barn in the village of Finderup (
493:, who King Eric was forced to accept as Duke of Schleswig in 1283, as well as many of Archbishop Jakob Erlandsen's appointments to bishoprics, remained bitter enemies of the king until his death. These banished nobles had also raided the Danish countryside for 20 years with the support of
422:, recognized as Denmark's first-ever constitution in existence. However at the time of King Eric's death, the rights and guarantees of the 1282 charter would lose their effectiveness, since the next king would not be bound by the same agreement.
336:
who was Duke of
Schleswig from 1260 until his death in 1272. Archbishop Jacob had excommunicated the bishop who had anointed young Eric as king. Duke Eric was a nephew of King Christopher and had been in frequent conflict with the king.
480:
friars, were kept informed as to the king’s whereabouts and waited for everyone to settle down for the night. Once the king fell asleep, they rushed from their hiding places and stabbed and hacked the king to death.
446:
Legend has it that several nobles swore an oath that they would murder Eric in revenge for personal slights or policies the king enforced that they did not like. Chief among the conspirators was marshal (Danish:
303:
that has become ”clipped” (a "clipped penny") or cut in order to indicate devaluation. The nickname is an unkind reference to his lack of trustworthiness. He "short-changed" his people and the monarchy.
408:. His conflict with the church was brought to a satisfying result, with the help of the Pope. By 1282, he had so offended the nobles throughout Denmark that he was forced to accept a charter (Danish:
313:
801:
779:
320:
When his father King
Christopher I died in 1259, Eric was too young to rule in his own right. The Danish court appointed his mother, Queen Margaret, to rule as
364:
in order to continue his campaign. Unfortunately for him, he encountered the wrath of a farmer's wife, who killed him outright. The Wends fled back to Rűgen.
489:
mystery. Stig Hvide fled the country to take up piracy. Certainly, Stig Hvide was not the only person who had a reason to want to see King Eric eliminated.
328:
and
Matilda of Mecklenburg, and was an intelligent woman. Immediately, she had to fight to keep her son on the throne from two powerful enemies; Archbishop
369:
387:
asking him to intervene with
Archbishop Jacob. After several years of quibbling, the pope agreed to several items that the queen wanted. He issued a
418:) which limited his authority and guaranteed the ancient rights and customs that preserved the power of the nobles. The King signed the charter at
521:
by Agnes' father from 1262 to 1264. Tradition claims that the King was released from captivity on his promise to marry Agnes without a dowry.
737:
1049:
376:
in
Schleswig-Holstein. She and her son were captured and were forced to cede royal properties in southern Jutland to secure their release.
124:
685:
279:
ruled
Denmark in his name until 1266, proving to be a competent regent. Between 1261 and 1262, the young King Eric was a prisoner in
1693:
879:
1723:
1713:
379:
In 1260, Queen
Margaret had released Archbishop Jacob from prison thinking he would be grateful, but he subsequently issued an
578:
912:
763:
722:
465:(1254–1294) one of the king's companions, to keep them informed as to the king's activities, in order to fulfill their oath.
1718:
383:
over all of Denmark trying to force her and Eric off the throne. In 1263, acting as regent of Denmark, the queen wrote to
1708:
1698:
404:
As an adult ruler, King Eric V tried to enforce his power over the church and nobility. In the 1270s, the King attacked
356:. Queen Margaret raised an army, but was soundly defeated in 1259 near Ringsted. Jaromar went on to attack and pillage
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517:(d. 1266) and Brigitte of Saxony. The marriage was probably agreed upon during King Eric's captivity in
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Cross and Scepter: The Rise of the Scandinavian Kingdoms from the Vikings to the Reformation
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The conspirators ride from Finderup after the murder of Eric Klipping St. Cecilia Night 1286
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666:. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. 1881. p. 724
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History of Scandinavia: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland
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The king's nickname ”Klipping” or ”Glipping” refers to a medieval
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111:
28:
752:
Porter, Darwin; Prince, Danforth; Norum, Roger (15 June 2011).
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349:
1115:
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The combined forces defeated Queen Margaret in 1261 at the
300:
880:"Valdemar 4. Eriksen, d. 1312, hertug af Sønderjylland"
688:. Historisk Samfund for Sønderjylland. Archived from
283:
following a military defeat. Afterwards, he lived in
900:
528:Richeza (c. 1272 – 27 October 1308), married Lord
751:
1665:
739:Kilde: Mordet pĂĄ Erik Klipping 22. november 1286
1043:
901:Derry, T. K.; Kingston Derry, Thomas (2000).
1074:
882:. Dansk Biografisk Leksikon. 23 August 2011
804:. Gyldendals og Politikens Danmarkshistorie
717:. Princeton University Press. p. 149.
396:eventually succeeded to the Danish throne.
1050:
1036:
638:"Erik (I), Hertug af Sønderjylland, –1272"
27:
360:later that year. He shipped his army to
340:Taking advantage of the situation, Chief
287:, where he was initially held captive by
1629:indicates Danish monarchs who were also
1415:
1384:
1353:
1324:
1184:
1153:
846:"Mordet i Finderup Lade - Erik Klipping"
429:
311:
122:22 November 1286 (aged 36–37)
1057:
1666:
758:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 137.
555:Katharine (c. 1281 – 1283), died young
509:(c. 1257–1304) on 11 November 1273 at
1031:
710:
907:. U of Minnesota Press. p. 60.
271:from 1259 to 1286. After his father
616:"Erlandsen, Jacob, –1274, Ærkebisp"
425:
348:(c. 1218–1260) gathered an army of
13:
596:. Danish-English Dictionary online
580:Artikel: Erik 5 Klipping 1249-1286
316:Memorial cross in Finderup village
14:
1750:
960:
931:(Danish history) (1989) (Swedish)
16:King of Denmark from 1259 to 1286
1135:
468:November 1286 found the king at
934:
921:
894:
872:
860:
838:
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772:
524:They had the following issue:
515:John I, Margrave of Brandenburg
459:Jacob Nielsen, Count of Halland
324:. She was the daughter of Duke
289:John I, Margrave of Brandenburg
199:Christopher II, King of Denmark
166:
1694:13th-century murdered monarchs
745:
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678:
660:"Jaromar II., FĂĽrst von RĂĽgen"
652:
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476:). The assassins, dressed as
267:(1249 – 22 November 1286) was
1:
1724:13th-century kings of Denmark
1714:Deaths by stabbing in Denmark
1075:
565:
942:"Agnes, 1258-1304, Dronning"
33:The King in a 1282 miniature
7:
1719:Burials at Viborg Cathedral
782:. Dansk Biografisk Leksikon
294:
10:
1755:
1709:People murdered in Denmark
1699:Assassinated Danish people
1424:Christopher III of Bavaria
1250:Valdemar II the Victorious
944:. Dansk biografisk Lexikon
640:. Dansk biografisk Lexikon
618:. Dansk biografisk Lexikon
513:. She was the daughter of
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869:. Danmarks Riges Krønike
802:"Grev Jakob af Hallands"
500:
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247:Christopher I of Denmark
194:Eric VI, King of Denmark
1739:Roman Catholic monarchs
1704:Medieval child monarchs
204:Martha, Queen of Sweden
711:Bagge, Sverre (2014).
443:
326:Sambor II of Pomerania
317:
1393:Eric VII of Pomerania
1222:Eric II the Memorable
780:"Stig Andersen Hvide"
755:Frommer's Scandinavia
551:King Birger of Sweden
549:(1278–1341), married
433:
414:– a kind of a Danish
315:
1303:Valdemar IV Atterdag
1240:Valdemar I the Great
686:"Lohede, Slaget ved"
530:Nicholas II of Werle
507:Agnes of Brandenburg
505:King Eric V married
332:(ca. 1220–1274) and
155:Agnes of Brandenburg
1408:Palatinate-Neumarkt
1288:Eric Christoffersen
1202:Canute IV the Saint
1059:Monarchs of Denmark
455:Stig Andersen Hvide
222:Eric Christoffersen
1689:House of Estridsen
1652:monarch of Iceland
1638:monarch of England
1631:monarchs of Norway
1259:Eric IV Plough-tax
1254:Valdemar the Young
1192:Sweyn II Estridsen
1097:Harald I Bluetooth
974:House of Estridsen
826:. roskildehistorie
692:on August 26, 2018
495:Haakon V of Norway
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1674:Eric V of Denmark
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1017:Succeeded by
914:978-0-8166-3799-7
765:978-1-118-09023-7
724:978-1-4008-5010-5
277:Margaret Sambiria
275:died, his mother
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969:Eric Klipping
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824:"Rane Jonsen"
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461:. They paid
460:
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420:Nyborg Castle
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56:
52:
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37:
30:
25:
20:
1626:
1605:Margrethe II
1585:Christian IX
1572:
1555:
1550:Frederick VI
1548:
1541:
1534:
1529:Christian VI
1527:
1522:Frederick IV
1520:
1513:
1506:
1501:Christian IV
1499:
1494:Frederick II
1492:
1485:
1478:
1473:Christian II
1471:
1464:
1457:
1447:
1422:
1391:
1360:
1331:
1293:Valdemar III
1273:
1160:
1114:
1102:
1095:
1091:Gorm the Old
1087:(Harthacnut)
1008:
986:
979:
972:
946:. Retrieved
936:
928:
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884:. Retrieved
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850:. Retrieved
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828:. Retrieved
818:
806:. Retrieved
796:
784:. Retrieved
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706:
694:. Retrieved
690:the original
680:
668:. Retrieved
663:
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598:. Retrieved
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411:håndfæstning
409:
403:
389:dispensation
378:
366:
352:and invaded
339:
319:
298:
264:
263:
182:
1684:1286 deaths
1679:1249 births
1600:Frederik IX
1595:Christian X
1536:Frederick V
1515:Christian V
1480:Frederick I
1459:Christian I
1362:Margrethe I
1298:Interregnum
1020:Eric Menved
848:. gedevasen
543:(1276–1332)
537:(1274–1319)
519:Brandenburg
491:Valdemar IV
463:Rane Jonsen
416:Magna Carta
394:Eric Menved
392:Eric's son
285:Brandenburg
68:Predecessor
1668:Categories
1610:Frederik X
1578:since 1863
1574:GlĂĽcksburg
1122:Canute III
1078:916 – 1042
1014:1259–1286
664:Jaromar II
594:"klipping"
566:References
478:Franciscan
440:Otto Bache
358:Copenhagen
342:Jaromar II
114:, Denmark.
59:Coronation
1451:1448–1863
1439:Oldenburg
1416:1440–1448
1385:1397–1439
1377:Pomerania
1354:1376–1412
1347:Estridsen
1325:1376–1387
1245:Canute VI
1185:1047–1375
1177:Estridsen
1154:1042–1047
1116:Canute II
1110:Harald II
1067:Knýtlinga
948:August 1,
886:August 1,
852:August 1,
830:August 1,
808:August 1,
786:August 1,
696:August 1,
670:August 1,
644:August 1,
622:August 1,
600:August 1,
561:Elisabeth
511:Schleswig
381:interdict
374:Danevirke
372:south of
131:, Denmark
78:Successor
53:1259–1286
44:the Wends
1236:Canute V
1146:Fairhair
1085:Сanute I
558:Valdemar
295:Nickname
281:Holstein
125:Finderup
1627:Italics
1333:Olaf II
1104:Sweyn I
535:Eric VI
442:, 1882.
406:SmĂĄland
354:Zealand
308:Regency
171:
163:
159:
112:Lolland
1317:Bjälbo
985:
911:
762:
721:
547:Martha
470:Viborg
322:regent
253:Mother
243:Father
149:Spouse
136:Burial
129:Viborg
88:Regent
1650:Also
1643:Also
1636:Also
1217:Niels
987:Died:
980:Born:
501:Issue
450:marsk
400:Reign
362:SkĂĄne
350:Wends
346:RĂĽgen
232:House
217:Names
178:Issue
165:(
161:
50:Reign
1466:John
1264:Abel
982:1249
950:2018
909:ISBN
888:2018
854:2018
832:2018
810:2018
788:2018
760:ISBN
719:ISBN
698:2018
672:2018
646:2018
624:2018
602:2018
457:and
301:coin
119:Died
105:1249
102:Born
42:and
344:of
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453:)
167:m.
127:,
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