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Eskimo yo-yo

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106:(as they rise the performer pumps down, while they fall the performer pumps up). This basic trick may be referred to as the "Eskimo orbit", and the orbit may be performed vertically, horizontally, or (horizontally) above one's head. Other tricks or patterns include atypical beginnings and wrapping and/or bouncing the strings around a part of one's body and then continuing with the orbit. A three-ball version of the Eskimo yo-yo also exists, and this requires all three balls to be moving at the same time. 367:"This game consists of two pieces connected by a sinew, yarn, or strings. They have a handle of wood, bone, or ivory. The pieces are covered with seal skin. The object is to keep the balls swinging in opposite directions. To play, start one ball swinging in one direction, then toss the other ball in the opposite direction (one yo-yo string should be slightly longer than the other). A slight up and down movement of the wrist will help prevent the balls from striking each other." 191: 805:. ("First Nation Inupiak elder. Born in Fairbanks, Alaska in a small village called Tanana along the Arctic slope."): "Even when we catch ducks, we use this for a feather duster or you know something in the house. We try to use all parts of the animal. This is um...made from seal and this is called ah...Alaskan yo-yo, Eskimo yo-yo. And this is how you work it. But this is some of the toys I played with growing up." Accessed November 29, 2061. 17: 177: 1260: 351:"The Eskimo Bolo has been used for years in many cultures and has been known as Mountain Bolo, Eskimo Yo-yo, and other names. Some ancient cultures used a similar device as a hunting weapon. The object of the Eskimo Bolo is to make the balls circle in opposite directions at the same time. Each cord is a different length to allow the balls to pass without striking one another." 364:"An 'Eskimo yo-yo' is a toy consisting of two objects attached to strings of slightly different lengths. The player twirls the strings so that the objects circle in opposite directions. Miniature mukluks, small stuffed fur animals such as birds or seals, and ptarmigan feet are common yo-yo attachments." 354:"The Eskimo yo-yo is a toy popular with Alaskans and tourists alike that involves rotating two sealskin balls suspended on sinew strings in opposite directions. It probably evolved on St. Lawrence Island from the similarly constructed sinew and rock bolas used in bird hunting." 357:"Based on a bola design, in olden times tools like this were made of rocks tethered together with sinew and were used to catch birds...the two ends can be made to rotate in opposite directions – that is, with one end revolving around the center handle 160:
Though the early history of the Eskimo yo-yo is not recorded, Eskimos maintain that this game originated as an important and widely used hunting tool made simply with sinew and bones, the bola. It possibly evolved on
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with one hand. It is popular with Alaskans and tourists alike. This traditional toy is two unequal lengths of twine, joined together, with hand-made leather objects (balls, bells, hearts) at the ends of the twine.
370:"The Eskimo yo-yo is a training version of the bolo weapon. To play with an Eskimo yo-yo, get the two orbitals spinning in opposite directions—it's harder than you might think!" 83:. It is regarded as one of the most simple, yet most complex, cultural artifacts/toys in the world. The Eskimo yo-yo involves simultaneously swinging two sealskin balls suspended on 973: 959: 624: 915: 745: 689: 724:
Making the best of two worlds: an anthropological approach to the development of bilingual education materials in southwestern Alaska
394: 772: 133:, and intricate details. The Eskimo yo-yo is bola, toy, and art form all rolled into one. One of their most popular forms of the 1437: 225: 502: 827: 479: 547: 419: 981: 102:. Each cord is a different length to allow the balls to pass without striking one another, and the balls are powered by 1129: 579: 138: 938: 924: 702: 603: 587: 898: 91: 877: 1403: 1442: 1413: 1418: 1408: 1102: 1091: 1080: 798: 1677: 1619: 1459: 1667: 1332: 1003: 851: 662:
Weapon, Toy, or Art? The Eskimo yo-yo as a commodified Arctic bola and marker of cultural Identity
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Eskimo Yo Yo Tricks: 50 Tricks Instructional Book with Eskimo Customs & Legends Paperback
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are yo-yos. Also, this is a popular tourist art found in gift shops across Alaska. See:
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Basic motion of the yo-yo, the handle must be moved rhythmically to maintain the orbits
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The objects at the end of the string are made in a variety of shapes, ranging from
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The object of the Eskimo yo-yo is to make the balls circle in opposite directions
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The use of an Eskimo yo-yo to demonstrate circular dichroism and optical rotation
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Keynote Speaker: Christopher (Chris) J. Kiana, M.B.A., MA-RD, Ph.D., candidate
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from the similarly constructed sinew and rock bolas used in bird hunting.
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Keeping the Campfires Going: Native Women's Activism in Urban Communities
245: 182: 129:. Many are plainly decorated; others display elaborate decorations, fine 1057:. VHS. Takotna Video, Alaska Eskimo Yo-Yo Company Inc. ASIN: B000UFSP8E. 1586: 1527: 1291: 149:), the yo-yo may also be used to demonstrate visual properties such as 444:
Mailhot, Jose (1978). "L'etymologie de "esquimau" revue et corrigée".
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and simple balls. The handle may be wood, bone, or ivory, as well as
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American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:banana, 2000
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Original 100 Alaska Eskimo Yo-Yo Stratagems: Instructional Book
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A demonstration of optical rotation with an "Eskimo yo-yo"
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Applegate Krouse, Susan and Howard, Heather A. (2009).
1064:. DVD. Takotna Video, Alaska Eskimo Yo-Yo Company Inc. 966: 1137: 172: 693:, p.103, n.4 (cites Lee, Molly. "Strands of Gold", 468:
Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 5 (Arctic)
683: 681: 679: 1659: 958:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 941:. Archived from the original on 10 February 2005 717: 715: 713: 711: 655: 653: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 623:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1087:Excerpt from a Chris Kiana instructional video 876:Donachy, Jack & Barbra (October 8, 2013. " 676: 1123: 1022:Meloan, Clifton E. and Gere, Dennis (1977), " 893:Liz Atseriak, Igarta and Brunk, Cara (1998). 708: 640: 574:. Publication Consultants. ASIN: B007SNYM38. 737: 735: 733: 606:. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016 566: 564: 361:, and the other revolving counterclockwise." 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 598: 596: 1130: 1116: 978:CHIN-Canadian Heritage Information Network 878:Inupiat (Eskimo) Yo-Yo with Polar Bear Fur 872: 870: 868: 793: 791: 789: 846: 844: 764: 762: 730: 561: 808: 593: 420:"Cree Mailing List Digest November 1997" 15: 865: 786: 462: 443: 397:. Alt-usage-english.org. Archived from 1660: 1062:Chris Kiana's Educational Eskimo Yo-yo 841: 759: 279:" may be considered a derogatory term. 1111: 496:"Inuit or Eskimo: Which name to use?" 499:Alaskan Native Language Center, UFA. 13: 1040: 695:Anchorage Daily News (We Alaskans) 665:. University of Alaska Fairbanks. 392: 139:Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 14: 1699: 1068: 1258: 974:"More than One Way to Play Bola" 189: 175: 24:Traditional two-balled skill toy 1016: 996: 930: 907: 899:Lower Kuskokwim School District 887: 550:from the original on 2001-04-12 342: 282: 838:. Accessed: November 29, 2016. 783:. Accessed: November 30, 2016. 756:. Accessed: November 30, 2016. 532: 511: 488: 456: 437: 412: 386: 269: 51:) is a traditional two-balled 1: 1028:Journal of Chemical Education 1008:Journal of Chemical Education 884:. Accessed November 29, 2016. 637:(accessed: December 01 2016). 379: 1050:. H&K. ASIN: B00P0GWUDE. 262: 55:played and performed by the 7: 856:Science Experiments on File 659:Klistoff, Alysa J. (2007), 168: 75:. It resembles fur-covered 10: 1704: 770:Eskimo Yo-Yo - Cylindrical 570:Kiana, Chris (2004/2016). 306:Alaskan Inuit Eskimo yo-yo 1602: 1468: 1386: 1267: 1256: 1149: 1098:Alaska Yo-Yo Basic Start 803:CommunityCelebration.org 754:AnchorageMuseum.org/Shop 721:Morrow, Phyllis (1987). 1032:(subscription required) 1012:(subscription required) 860:FOFWeb.com/onfiles/SEOF 501:Retrieved 14 Feb 2015. 472:Smithsonian Institution 40: 727:, p.206, n.1. Cornell. 521:. Native-languages.org 48: 21: 1060:Kiana, Chris (2009). 1053:Kiana, Chris (1997). 1046:Kiana, Chris (1986). 1002:Gill, S. J. (1961), " 913:Doogan, Mike (1993). 781:AlaskaMuseumStore.com 241:Poi (performance art) 19: 1399:Juggling Conventions 1240:Rubenstein's Revenge 916:How to Speak Alaskan 901:. ASIN: B01FWT5PY4. 446:Études/Inuit/Studies 302:Alaskan Eskimo yo-yo 288:Known in English as 1632:Rhythmic gymnastics 1143:object manipulation 1076:Short demonstration 1055:Alaska Eskimo Yo-Yo 850:Walton, Sandra J. " 836:ToysfromthePast.com 310:Alaska Native yo-yo 298:Alaska Eskimo yo-yo 163:St. Lawrence Island 92:opposite directions 903:(in Central Yupik) 830:2014-11-09 at the 775:2016-11-30 at the 748:2016-12-01 at the 505:2017-04-22 at the 494:Kaplan, Lawrence. 155:circular dichroism 22: 1655: 1654: 1508:Coin manipulation 481:978-0-16-004580-6 236:Meteor (juggling) 135:Alaska Native art 104:centripetal force 1695: 1678:Traditional toys 1533:Flair bartending 1513:Contact juggling 1262: 1132: 1125: 1118: 1109: 1108: 1099: 1088: 1077: 1034: 1033: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1000: 994: 993: 991: 989: 980:. Archived from 970: 964: 963: 957: 949: 947: 946: 939:"3 Basic Tricks" 934: 928: 911: 905: 904: 891: 885: 874: 863: 848: 839: 821: 806: 795: 784: 766: 757: 739: 728: 719: 706: 685: 674: 657: 638: 628: 622: 614: 612: 611: 600: 591: 568: 559: 558: 556: 555: 536: 530: 529: 527: 526: 515: 509: 492: 486: 485: 460: 454: 453: 441: 435: 434: 432: 431: 422:. Archived from 416: 410: 409: 407: 406: 390: 373: 346: 340: 286: 280: 273: 199: 194: 193: 185: 180: 179: 151:optical rotation 141:. Much like the 100:at the same time 1703: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1668:Inupiat culture 1658: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1598: 1472: 1464: 1431:Combat juggling 1388: 1382: 1263: 1254: 1153: 1145: 1136: 1097: 1086: 1075: 1071: 1043: 1041:Further reading 1038: 1037: 1031: 1021: 1017: 1011: 1001: 997: 987: 985: 972: 971: 967: 951: 950: 944: 942: 937: 935: 931: 919:, . Epicenter. 912: 908: 902: 892: 888: 882:CutterLight.com 875: 866: 849: 842: 832:Wayback Machine 822: 809: 799:Juanita Tukrook 796: 787: 777:Wayback Machine 767: 760: 750:Wayback Machine 740: 731: 720: 709: 686: 677: 658: 641: 616: 615: 609: 607: 602: 601: 594: 569: 562: 553: 551: 538: 537: 533: 524: 522: 517: 516: 512: 507:Wayback Machine 493: 489: 482: 461: 457: 442: 438: 429: 427: 418: 417: 413: 404: 402: 391: 387: 382: 377: 376: 347: 343: 287: 283: 274: 270: 265: 260: 195: 188: 181: 174: 171: 121:, to miniature 25: 12: 11: 5: 1701: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1612: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1493:Baton twirling 1490: 1485: 1479: 1477: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1440: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1395: 1393: 1384: 1383: 1381: 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culture 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1648: 1647:World records 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1620:Ancient China 1618: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1498:Chinese yo-yo 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1488:Alaskan yo-yo 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1455:Renegade show 1453: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1385: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1343:Flag throwing 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1302: 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Index


Central Yupik
Inupiaq
skill toy
Eskimo
Alaska Natives
Inupiat
Siberian Yupik
Yup'ik
bolas
yo-yo
caribou
sinew
opposite directions
at the same time
centripetal force
seals
ptarmigan
dolls
mukluks
baleen
beadwork
Alaska Native art
Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990
spinning top
Maxwell's top
optical rotation
circular dichroism
St. Lawrence Island
icon

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