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Essonne

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50: 1664: 1692: 1650: 77: 1706: 67: 390: 1678: 92: 1630:, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), as well as to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. A foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics. 1523: 2059: 1730: 752:. Covering 3,500 hectares in area, this forest is very important to the local population. The local government has kept roads and agricultural companies from cutting down parts of this forest. The forest receives between two and three million visitors annually, and the government spends 1.2 million 1633:
An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. An immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the
391: 730:. Originally having been an ancient fort during Roman times, the first feudal lords began to inhabit the castle around 1000 AD. One major battle was fought in the castle during its lifetime. In 1465, 1803: 435: 469:, the centre offered on a single 2,500 m (26,909.78 sq ft) site a hitherto unknown combination of wide choice and low prices, supported by 400 car parking spaces. 49: 738:
fought in the plains in front of the castle. In 1842, the reconstruction of the castle was started, and currently is being maintained by the local town of
197: 105: 2788: 759: 2047: 1663: 1761: 332: 243: 2783: 465:(although the word "hypermarché" was first used only in 1966). Based on the ideas put forward by the American logistics pioneer 2778: 709: 2025: 606: 462: 2040: 540:
All of northern Essonne department belongs to the Parisian agglomeration and is very urbanized. The south remains rural.
1878: 1756: 416: 356: 1751: 1004: 969: 934: 899: 864: 829: 695: 344: 76: 1691: 772: 2033: 1853: 1230: 1781: 1817: 1705: 1211: 1192: 1173: 1154: 1135: 1116: 1097: 1078: 1059: 723:
Company, a major commercial aerospace launcher, servicing companies who wish to launch satellites into space.
446:
The Essonne department was created on 1 January 1968, from the southern portion of the former department of
66: 1649: 1145: 944: 922: 785:
from 31 March 2014 to 6 December 2016. Valls visited its main town, Évry, to deliver remarks following the
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French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries and lakes, ponds and glaciers larger than 1 km
1159: 749: 744: 54: 2055: 1014: 979: 786: 2128: 681: 2614: 2158: 2122: 2071: 2063: 1197: 427: 397: 317: 288: 161: 40: 2494: 1669: 566: 549: 431: 166: 2470: 2422: 705: 298: 1992: 904: 790: 650: 202: 8: 2654: 2602: 2590: 2320: 1567: 1235: 1121: 952: 2212: 2152: 2714: 2554: 2410: 2404: 2386: 2332: 1734: 473: 351: 1216: 2632: 2560: 2314: 2182: 2176: 1697: 987: 626: 466: 404: 339: 149: 2506: 1711: 1140: 666: 630: 2773: 2572: 2356: 2344: 1627: 1202: 731: 596: 576: 481: 1531: 497: 458: 401: 154: 2566: 2290: 2110: 1932:"Résultats de l'élection présidentielle de 1995 par département - Politiquemania" 1587: 939: 917: 869: 834: 646: 412: 384: 2206: 2626: 2536: 2530: 2374: 2362: 2302: 1799: 1064: 1009: 992: 974: 586: 517: 507: 2548: 2500: 2458: 2767: 2680: 2644: 2452: 2266: 1957:"Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français" 1083: 1022: 882: 847: 447: 423: 120: 107: 2638: 2596: 2524: 2326: 2248: 2194: 2104: 778: 529: 511: 2254: 727: 2392: 2338: 2200: 1818:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 3 regions" 1622: 720: 634: 2669: 2663: 1178: 618: 2691: 2284: 2188: 2116: 1956: 1800:"Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2021" 1655: 1530:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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The department's most high-profile political representative has been
739: 699: 622: 454: 279: 184: 2584: 2428: 2368: 617:
In descending order, the other communes over 25,000 population are:
2578: 2542: 2482: 2416: 2224: 2170: 735: 662: 533: 485: 2308: 2236: 1974: 2697: 2398: 2278: 2146: 1786:
data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises
1620:
This group is made up largely of former French settlers, such as
708:. One of the best public schools in France, it is ranked 52nd by 642: 20: 552:, the prefecture. As of 2019, the 5 most populous communes are: 2518: 2512: 2380: 2350: 2218: 2164: 2092: 2012: 691: 658: 638: 523: 408: 305: 284: 142: 1782:"Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux" 789:
of January 2015. The president of the Departmental Council is
712:. It is best known for its mathematics department. Located in 2725: 2608: 2296: 2230: 2086: 1854:"Bernardo Trujillo, son enseignement lors des séminaires MMM" 1738: 1729: 1595: 753: 713: 2446: 2440: 2272: 2260: 2242: 2140: 2134: 1879:"Les résultats du second tour de l'élection présidentielle" 1592:
Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth
690:
is one of the most prestigious engineering universities in
484:
were separated from Essonne and added to the department of
2020: 2080: 1804:
The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
762:. Situated in Évry, this is a grande école for engineers 1634:
children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.
796: 694:. This university was ranked 10th in the world by the 415:. In 2019, it had a population of 1,301,659, across 1038: 1993:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2016" 1901: 1899: 669:is a notable example of its more rural communes. 2765: 1561:Place of birth of residents of Essonne in 1999 1896: 1555: 716:, Essonne, about 26,000 students are enrolled. 2041: 1405: 1274: 679: 422:Essonne was formed on 1 January 1968, when 2789:States and territories established in 1968 2048: 2034: 1851: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1792: 1762:Arrondissements of the Essonne department 503:It has borders with the departments of: 426:was split into smaller departments. Its 2766: 1828: 710:Academic Ranking of World Universities 698:in 2005. Its campus is in the town of 2029: 1954: 1571: 383: 198:President of the Departmental Council 26:Department of France in Île-de-France 16:Department of France in Île-de-France 1858:Carrefour Un combat pour la liberté. 1840:Populations légales 2019: 91 Essonne 1516: 457:opened the first hypermarket in the 797:Presidential election, second round 222:1,804 km (697 sq mi) 13: 2730:(collectivity with special status) 2719:(collectivity with special status) 1757:Communes of the Essonne department 1400: 1269: 1253:Population development since 1876: 543: 14: 2800: 2003: 1752:Cantons of the Essonne department 1718: 1572:Born outside metropolitan France 696:Times Higher Education Supplement 496:Essonne belongs to the region of 363: 2057: 1728: 1704: 1690: 1676: 1662: 1648: 1521: 1039:Members of the National Assembly 90: 75: 65: 48: 1985: 1967: 1248: 773:Departmental Council of Essonne 1948: 1924: 1871: 1852:Soulabail, Yves (2020-09-30). 1845: 1810: 1774: 1559: 672: 411:. It is named after the river 1: 2779:1968 establishments in France 1767: 548:The most populous commune is 365: 96:Location of Essonne in France 2784:Departments of Île-de-France 2021:Departmental council website 1146:Ecology Democracy Solidarity 491: 400:in the southern part of the 7: 1745: 1556:Place of birth of residents 1231:Essonne's 10th constituency 766: 438:and postcode number is 91. 10: 2805: 2685:(territorial collectivity) 2674:(territorial collectivity) 1641: 1260: 1212:Essonne's 9th constituency 1193:Essonne's 8th constituency 1174:Essonne's 7th constituency 1155:Essonne's 6th constituency 1136:Essonne's 5th constituency 1117:Essonne's 4th constituency 1098:Essonne's 3rd constituency 1079:Essonne's 2nd constituency 1060:Essonne's 1st constituency 770: 441: 18: 2748:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 2739: 2706: 2653: 2070: 1975:"Historique de l'Essonne" 1723:Essonne is twinned with: 1619: 1591: 1584: 1579: 1576: 1565: 1548: 1514: 1287:—     1045: 803: 680: 607:Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois 463:Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois 362: 350: 338: 326: 316: 295: 278: 270: 262: 257: 253:730/km (1,900/sq mi) 249: 239: 231: 226: 218: 213: 195: 190: 172: 160: 148: 136: 101: 89: 61: 47: 38: 31: 1788:(in French). 4 May 2022. 1600: 1594: 1241:La République En Marche! 1222:La République En Marche! 1165:La République En Marche! 1127:La République En Marche! 1108:La République En Marche! 1070:La République En Marche! 783:Prime Minister of France 719:The Headquarters of the 19:Not to be confused with 2752:(Overseas collectivity) 2099:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 1885:(in French). 2022-04-19 271: • Per capita 1955:Nationale, Assemblée. 1936:www.politiquemania.com 787:Charlie Hebdo massacre 756:a year maintaining it. 266:€58.462 billion (2021) 2615:Territoire de Belfort 2064:Departments of France 1911:www.interieur.gouv.fr 1601:Non-EU-15 immigrants 1257:Historical population 1198:Nicolas Dupont-Aignan 1103:Laëtitia Romeiro Dias 688:L'Ecole Polytechnique 381:French pronunciation: 297: • Summer ( 2465:Pyrénées-Atlantiques 1684:Château de Montlhéry 1160:Amélie de Montchalin 750:The Forest of Sénart 745:Château de Courances 706:Paris-Sud University 250: • Density 55:Château de Courances 41:Department of France 2477:Pyrénées-Orientales 1961:Assemblée nationale 1806:. 28 December 2023. 1568:metropolitan France 1562: 1258: 1236:Pierre-Alain Raphan 1122:Marie-Pierre Rixain 816:2nd Place Candidate 793:, elected in 2015. 686:. Founded in 1794, 682:École Polytechnique 117: /  2405:Meurthe-et-Moselle 2013:Prefecture website 1735:Ibaraki Prefecture 1670:Château de Dourdan 1560: 1256: 567:Évry-Courcouronnes 561:Population (2019) 550:Évry-Courcouronnes 432:Évry-Courcouronnes 263: • Total 232: • Total 219: • Total 167:Évry-Courcouronnes 2761: 2760: 2754: 2732: 2721: 2687: 2676: 2633:Seine-Saint-Denis 2177:Charente-Maritime 1907:"Présidentielles" 1698:Longpont-sur-Orge 1639: 1638: 1553: 1552: 1543: 1542: 1510: 1509: 1390: 1389: 1246: 1245: 1036: 1035: 988:Jean-Marie Le Pen 905:François Hollande 807:Winning Candidate 791:François Durovray 651:Brétigny-sur-Orge 627:Vigneux-sur-Seine 615: 614: 467:Bernardo Trujillo 374: 373: 318:Department number 240: • Rank 203:François Durovray 2796: 2750: 2728: 2717: 2683: 2672: 2345:Loire-Atlantique 2153:Bouches-du-Rhône 2062: 2061: 2060: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2027: 2026: 2019: 2011: 1997: 1996: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1919: 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174:Subprefectures 170: 169: 164: 158: 157: 152: 146: 145: 140: 134: 133: 99: 98: 95: 87: 86: 80: 74: 70: 64: 63: 62: 59: 58: 53: 45: 44: 39: 36: 35: 32: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2801: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2699: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2681:French Guiana 2678: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2646: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2454: 2453:Pas-de-Calais 2450: 2448: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2382: 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701: 697: 693: 689: 683: 677: 676: 670: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 610: 608: 605: 604: 600: 598: 595: 594: 590: 588: 585: 584: 580: 578: 575: 574: 570: 568: 565: 564: 560: 557: 556: 553: 551: 541: 535: 531: 528: 526:to the south, 525: 522: 519: 516: 514:to the north, 513: 509: 506: 505: 504: 501: 499: 498:Île-de-France 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 472:In 1969, the 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 449: 448:Seine-et-Oise 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 424:Seine-et-Oise 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 403: 402:Île-de-France 399: 392: 386: 378: 368: 367: 361: 358: 355: 353: 349: 346: 343: 341: 337: 334: 331: 329: 325: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 304: 300: 294: 290: 286: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 252: 248: 245: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 221: 217: 212: 208: 204: 201: 199: 196: •  194: 189: 186: 182: 179: 177: 175: 171: 168: 165: 163: 159: 156: 155:Île-de-France 153: 151: 147: 144: 141: 139: 135: 130: 126:48.500; 2.283 102:Coordinates: 100: 93: 88: 78: 68: 60: 56: 51: 46: 42: 37: 30: 22: 2751: 2729: 2718: 2684: 2673: 2639:Val-de-Marne 2620: 2597:Haute-Vienne 2525:Haute-Savoie 2327:Loir-et-Cher 2249:Eure-et-Loir 2195:Corse-du-Sud 2105:Hautes-Alpes 2072:Metropolitan 1987: 1978: 1969: 1960: 1950: 1939:. Retrieved 1935: 1926: 1915:. Retrieved 1910: 1887:. Retrieved 1882: 1873: 1862:. Retrieved 1857: 1847: 1822:ec.europa.eu 1821: 1812: 1794: 1785: 1776: 1741:(since 1986) 1722: 1632: 1621: 1252: 1249:Demographics 1046:Constituency 779:Manuel Valls 776: 616: 547: 539: 536:to the west. 530:Eure-et-Loir 520:to the east, 512:Val-de-Marne 502: 495: 471: 459:Paris region 452: 445: 421: 417:194 communes 407:in Northern 376: 375: 364: 178: 81:Coat of arms 2549:Deux-Sèvres 2501:Haute-Saône 2459:Puy-de-Dôme 2393:Haute-Marne 2339:Haute-Loire 2201:Haute-Corse 2018:(in French) 2010:(in French) 1913:(in French) 1860:(in French) 1623:pieds-noirs 1598:immigrants 1532:Phabricator 726:Château de 721:Arianespace 673:Main sights 635:Ris-Orangis 478:Châteaufort 124: / 2768:Categories 2670:Martinique 2664:Guadeloupe 2645:Val-d'Oise 1941:2022-04-28 1917:2022-04-28 1889:2022-04-28 1864:2022-04-28 1768:References 1179:Robin Reda 781:, who was 771:See also: 619:Athis-Mons 428:prefecture 398:department 227:Population 191:Government 162:Prefecture 2493:69D  2489:Haut-Rhin 2255:Finistère 2207:Côte-d'Or 1883:France 24 1503:1,287,330 1492:1,215,340 1481:1,198,273 1470:1,134,238 1459:1,084,824 740:Montlhery 728:Montlhéry 700:Palaiseau 623:Palaiseau 492:Geography 280:Time zone 235:1,313,768 185:Palaiseau 2655:Overseas 2643:95  2637:94  2631:93  2625:92  2619:91  2613:90  2607:89  2601:88  2595:87  2589:86  2583:85  2579:Vaucluse 2577:84  2571:83  2565:82  2559:81  2553:80  2547:79  2543:Yvelines 2541:78  2535:77  2529:76  2523:74  2517:73  2511:72  2505:71  2499:70  2487:68  2483:Bas-Rhin 2481:67  2475:66  2469:65  2463:64  2457:63  2451:62  2445:61  2439:60  2433:59  2427:58  2421:57  2417:Morbihan 2415:56  2409:55  2403:54  2397:53  2391:52  2385:51  2379:50  2373:49  2367:48  2361:47  2355:46  2349:45  2343:44  2337:43  2331:42  2325:41  2319:40  2313:39  2307:38  2301:37  2295:36  2289:35  2283:34  2277:33  2271:32  2265:31  2259:30  2253:29  2247:28  2241:27  2235:26  2229:25  2225:Dordogne 2223:24  2217:23  2211:22  2205:21  2199:2B  2193:2A  2187:19  2181:18  2175:17  2171:Charente 2169:16  2163:15  2159:Calvados 2157:14  2151:13  2145:12  2139:11  2133:10  2127:09  2123:Ardennes 2121:08  2115:07  2109:06  2103:05  2097:04  2091:03  2085:02  2079:01  1995:. INSEE. 1979:Le SPLAF 1746:See also 1566:Born in 804:Election 767:Politics 736:Louis XI 663:Les Ulis 558:Commune 534:Yvelines 486:Yvelines 474:communes 352:Communes 2774:Essonne 2707:Special 2698:Mayotte 2692:Réunion 2621:Essonne 2423:Moselle 2399:Mayenne 2285:Hérault 2279:Gironde 2189:Corrèze 2147:Aveyron 2117:Ardèche 1842:, INSEE 1656:Étampes 1642:Tourism 1585:Born in 1549:source: 1534:and on 1448:988,000 1437:923,063 1426:673,325 1415:478,691 1406:±% p.a. 1383:350,987 1372:293,932 1361:286,896 1350:271,094 1339:187,188 1328:177,385 1317:164,617 1306:151,726 1295:140,027 1284:135,911 1275:±% p.a. 655:Étampes 643:Draveil 611:35,830 601:36,577 591:50,644 581:51,234 571:66,851 442:History 413:Essonne 396:) is a 377:Essonne 340:Cantons 181:Étampes 138:Country 112:02°17′E 109:48°30′N 33:Essonne 21:Essenes 2740:Former 2603:Vosges 2591:Vienne 2585:Vendée 2519:Savoie 2513:Sarthe 2429:Nièvre 2381:Manche 2369:Lozère 2351:Loiret 2321:Landes 2219:Creuse 2165:Cantal 2129:Ariège 2093:Allier 1580:15.3% 1577:84.7% 1506:+0.96% 1495:+0.35% 1484:+0.79% 1473:+0.50% 1462:+1.18% 1451:+0.98% 1440:+4.61% 1429:+5.85% 1418:+3.96% 1386:+2.24% 1375:+0.24% 1364:+1.14% 1353:+3.77% 1342:+0.54% 1331:+0.75% 1320:+0.82% 1309:+0.81% 1298:+0.60% 1052:Party 1049:Member 1032:15.04 1019:53.30 997:15.04 984:84.96 962:47.92 949:52.08 927:46.57 914:53.43 892:27.82 879:72.18 857:34.57 844:65.43 692:France 659:Brunoy 647:Grigny 639:Yerres 524:Loiret 434:. Its 409:France 405:region 150:Region 143:France 2726:Paris 2609:Yonne 2555:Somme 2495:Rhône 2411:Meuse 2387:Marne 2333:Loire 2309:Isère 2297:Indre 2237:Drôme 2231:Doubs 2087:Aisne 1739:Japan 1615:6.7% 1612:4.0% 1609:2.8% 1606:1.8% 1596:EU-15 819:Party 810:Party 754:euros 714:Orsay 587:Massy 436:INSEE 306:UTC+2 285:UTC+1 2746:975 2715:Lyon 2713:69M 2696:976 2690:974 2679:973 2668:972 2662:971 2561:Tarn 2447:Orne 2441:Oise 2435:Nord 2315:Jura 2273:Gers 2261:Gard 2243:Eure 2183:Cher 2141:Aude 2135:Aube 1500:2016 1489:2010 1478:2006 1467:1999 1456:1990 1445:1982 1434:1975 1423:1968 1412:1962 1401:Pop. 1397:Year 1380:1954 1369:1946 1358:1936 1347:1931 1336:1921 1325:1911 1314:1901 1303:1891 1292:1881 1281:1876 1270:Pop. 1266:Year 1005:1995 970:2002 935:2007 900:2012 875:LREM 865:2017 840:LREM 830:2022 678:The 661:and 532:and 510:and 480:and 310:CEST 244:14th 214:Area 71:Flag 2724:75 2573:Var 2357:Lot 2081:Ain 1626:in 1015:RPR 980:RPR 945:UMP 923:UMP 476:of 461:at 430:is 357:194 299:DST 289:CET 258:GDP 2770:: 1977:. 1959:. 1934:. 1909:. 1898:^ 1881:. 1856:. 1830:^ 1820:. 1784:. 1737:, 1028:PS 993:FN 958:PS 910:PS 888:FN 853:FN 822:% 665:. 657:, 653:, 649:, 645:, 641:, 637:, 633:, 629:, 625:, 621:, 500:. 488:. 450:. 419:. 366:^1 345:21 322:91 207:LR 2049:e 2042:t 2035:v 1981:. 1963:. 1944:. 1920:. 1892:. 1867:. 1824:. 1538:. 813:% 702:. 379:( 333:3 312:) 308:( 301:) 291:) 287:( 209:) 205:( 23:.

Index

Essenes
Department of France
Château de Courances
Château de Courances
Flag of Essonne
Coat of arms of Essonne
Location of Essonne in France
48°30′N 02°17′E / 48.500°N 2.283°E / 48.500; 2.283
Country
France
Region
Île-de-France
Prefecture
Évry-Courcouronnes
Subprefectures
Étampes
Palaiseau
President of the Departmental Council
François Durovray
LR
14th
Time zone
UTC+1
CET
DST
UTC+2
CEST
Department number
Arrondissements
3

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