1065:
Kefauver's switchblade bill failed, in large part due to residual bad feelings between
Kefauver and other senators. In 1959, the senator let it be known that he was not going to campaign a third time for the presidential nomination. He continued to represent Tennessee in the U.S. Senate; the abandonment of presidential ambitions led to his most productive years as a senator. While he largely faded from the public eye, he earned the respect of congressional colleagues from both parties for his independence and his sponsorship of a number of important foreign and domestic legislative measures.
687:, for example, received millions of dollars in drug advertising and was, therefore, reluctant to challenge claims made by drug company ads)β¦The drug companies themselves were shown to be engaged in frenzied advertising campaigns designed to sell trade-name versions of drugs that could otherwise be prescribed under generic names at a fraction of the cost; this competition, in turn, had led to the marketing of new drugs that were no improvements on drugs already on the market, but nevertheless heralded as dramatic breakthroughs without proper concern for either effectiveness or safety."
1096:
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400:, the son of local hardware merchant Robert Cooke Kefauver and his wife Phredonia Bradford Estes. Kefauver was introduced to politics at an early age when his father served as mayor of their hometown. The elder Kefauver would later be an active and enthusiastic helper in his son's campaigns until his death in 1958 at the age of 87.
668:
it issued a report exposing monopoly prices in the steel, automotive, bread and pharmaceutical industries. In May 1963, Kefauver's subcommittee concluded that within monopolized U.S. industries no real price competition existed anymore and also recommended that
General Motors be broken up into competing firms.
650:, and in 1960 he held out to the last in favor of permitting cross-examination of black complainants in voting rights cases. Despite this fact, Kefauver supported the civil rights program generally, and consistently supported organized labor and other movements considered liberal in the South at that time.
667:
of 1950, which amended the
Clayton Act by plugging loopholes that allowed a corporation to purchase a competing firm's assets, through the U.S. Senate. Between 1957 and 1963, his U.S. Senate Antitrust and Monopoly Subcommittee investigated concentration in the U.S. economy, industry by industry, and
690:
At that time, the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration had limited authority to require efficacy standards or disclose risks. Kefauver was accused of expanding the power of government excessively, interfering with the freedom of doctors and patients, and threatening the viability of the pharmaceutical
919:
The
Kefauver campaign became the classic example of how presidential primary victories in the Democratic Party do not automatically lead to the nomination itself. Although he began the balloting far ahead of the other declared candidates, Kefauver eventually lost the nomination to Stevenson, the
1064:
and other periodicals of the day on the use of switchblades by juvenile delinquents and gangs. At each hearing the senator would display a bizarre array of confiscated bayonets, trench knives, daggers, and switchblades, all of which he described to the press as "switchblade knives". However,
524:
As a member of the House, "Kefauver began to manifest his concern over the growing concentration of economic power in the United States", concentrating much of his legislative efforts on congressional reform and anti-monopoly measures. Among the committees
Kefauver chaired was the
610:, who had long fought the Crump machine for its corruption and stranglehold over Memphis politics. After he went on to win both the primary and the election, he adopted the cap as his trademark and wore it in every successive campaign. He received the cap from journalist
772:, the last making himself famous by refusing to allow his face to be filmed during his questioning and then staging a much-publicized walkout. A number of politicians also appeared before the committee and saw their careers ruined. Among them were former Governor
1119:. This bill, which Kefauver dubbed his "finest achievement" in consumer protection, imposed controls on the pharmaceutical industry that required that drug companies disclose to doctors the side-effects of their products, allow their products to be sold as
561:
in the mid-1950s led to an even more intensive investigation in the early 1960s. The new probe came about after people became increasingly concerned over juvenile violence, and the possibility of this behavior being related to violent television programs.
760:, was popularly known as the Kefauver committee or the Kefauver hearings. The committee held hearings in fourteen cities and heard testimony from over 600 witnesses. Many of the witnesses were high-profile crime bosses, including such well-known names as
732:
In fact, these unpopular positions, combined with his reputation as a maverick with a penchant for sanctimony, earned him so much enmity even from other senators that one
Democratic insider felt compelled to dub him "the most hated man in Congress".
1019:
Stevenson got significantly more endorsements and raised far more funds than
Kefauver. He defeated Kefauver in the Oregon, Florida, and California primaries and, overall, won more primary votes than Kefauver. After his devastating loss in the
377:
617:
Kefauver was unique in
Tennessee politics in his outspoken liberal views, a stand which established a permanent bloc of opposition to him in the state. Kefauver's successβdespite his liberal viewsβwas predicated largely on his support by the
675:
of 1962, after
Kefauver expressed shock about the excess profits that U.S. drug companies were taking in at the expense of U.S. consumers. Some of what Kefauver's hearings on the U.S. pharmaceutical industry revealed includes the following:
624:, a consistently liberal newspaper that served as a focus for anti-Crump sentiment in the state. His constituency included many prominent citizens, whose views were considerably less liberal than his, but who admired him for his integrity.
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1190:
was also named for him; his papers are held there. The bridge over Pickwick Dam in Counce, Tennessee is named Estes Kefauver Bridge. One of the two city parks in Madisonville, Tennessee, is named Kefauver Park in his honor, as well.
1151:
appropriations bill which would have required companies benefiting financially from the outcome of research subsidized by NASA, to reimburse NASA for the cost of the research. Two days after the attack, Kefauver died in his sleep in
1134:
stated, "As I say, we want to pay particular appreciation to Senator Kefauver for the long hearings which he held which permitted us to have very effective legislation on hand when this matter became of such strong public interest."
916:, got only 78,000 votes. But primaries were not, at that time, the main method of delegate selection for the national convention. Kefauver entered the convention with a few hundred votes still needed for a majority of the delegates.
812:, Lucas urged Kefauver to keep his investigation away from an emerging Chicago police scandal until after election day, but Kefauver refused. Election-eve publication of stolen secret committee documents hurt the Democratic Party in
456:
with a budding career as an artist, she changed focus after her marriage and worked diligently and effectively for her husband's campaigns. The couple raised four children, one of them adopted. Mrs. Kefauver died November 20, 1967.
787:
The committee's hearings, which were televised live, just as many Americans were first buying televisions, made Kefauver nationally famous and introduced many Americans to the concept of a criminal organization known as the
691:
industry. His legislation seemed likely to fail. However, at the end of 1961, European and Australian doctors reported that an epidemic of children born with deformities of their arms and legs was caused by their use of
3050:
1007:
By April 1956, it appeared that Kefauver would match his spectacular performance in the primaries of four years earlier. But this time, Kefauver had active competition not only from Stevenson, but also from Governor
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1514:
757:
353:
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1000:, Kefauver again sought the Democratic presidential nomination. In the March 13 New Hampshire primary, he defeated Adlai Stevenson 21,701 to 3,806. A week later, Kefauver again defeated Stevenson in the
1160:. After a wake in Washington, D.C., his body was taken to the First Baptist Church in Madisonville where thousands of mourners paid their respects. He was interred in a family cemetery beside his home.
1530:
671:
Kefauver's Antitrust and Monopoly Subcommittee also held hearings on the pharmaceutical industry between 1959 and 1963 that led to enactment of his most famous legislative achievement, the
1115:. In 1962, Kefauver, who had become known to the public at large as the chief enemy of crooked businessmen in the Senate, introduced legislation that would eventually pass into law as the
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There was some speculation that Nancy Kefauver might stand for election to her late husband's Senate seat in 1964, but she quashed such notions early on. Tennessee Governor
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Stevenson then decided to let the delegates themselves pick his vice-presidential nominee, instead of making that choice himself. Although Stevenson preferred Senator
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1992:
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529:, which investigated economic concentration in the U.S. business world in 1946. That same year, Kefauver also introduced legislation to plug loopholes in the
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When he ran for reelection to a third term in 1960, his first and, it would turn out, last attempt at running for office after refusing to sign the 1956
2119:
554:; that new legislation to make it easier to prosecute big corporations be enacted; and recommended the danger of monopolies should be publicized more.
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for the next twelve years, beginning with the firm of Cooke, Swaney & Cooke, and eventually becoming a partner in Sizer, Chambliss & Kefauver.
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376:. He continued to hold his U.S. Senate seat after the StevensonβKefauver ticket lost to the EisenhowerβNixon ticket. Kefauver was named chair of the
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as his running mate, he did not attempt to influence the balloting in any way, and Kefauver eventually received the nomination for vice president.
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924:. Stevenson, a one-term governor who was up for reelection in 1952, had resisted calls to enter the race, but he was nominated anyway by a "
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These positions made him even more unpopular with his state party's machine than ever before, especially after fellow Tennessee senator
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wing. Nonetheless, he won the Democratic primary decisively, receiving nearly double the votes of his rival, judge Andrew T. Taylor of
2023:
1928:
1886:
1175:βKennedy's last presidential appointment. Mrs. Kefauver never considered remarrying, remarking that she "had too perfect a marriage".
505:'s time in office, Kefauver distinguished himself from the other Democrats in Tennessee's congressional delegation, most of whom were
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in Tennessee. His victory is widely seen as the beginning of the end for the Crump machine's influence in statewide politics.
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Although the hearings boosted Kefauver's political prospects, they helped to end the twelve-year Senate career of Democratic
1127:
on them for a certain period of time, and be able to prove on demand that their products were, in fact, effective and safe.
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was selected as the Democratic candidate for vice president. Stevenson lost the general election in November to General
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2240:
798:
discussing the hearings briefly with the panel, showing how popular these hearings were with early television viewers.
1004:, winning 245,885 votes compared to Stevenson's 186,723 votes. Kefauver was also victorious in the Wisconsin primary.
5759:
2468:
816:, cost Lucas the election, and gave Dirksen national prominence as the man who defeated the Senate majority leader.
468:
in 1938. He lost but in 1939 spent two months as Finance and Taxation Commissioner under the newly elected governor
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Stevenson" movement that had been energized by his eloquent keynote speech on the opening night of the convention.
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to the seat instead. In November 1963, President Kennedy named Nancy Kefauver to be the first head of the new
717:
in 1956. He was named in a popular account of the Senate as a Southern Senator who had been excluded from the
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875:, Kefauver ran for the Democratic Party's presidential nomination. Campaigning in his coonskin cap, often by
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1958:"S.J. Res. 29. Approval of Resolution Banning the Poll Tax As Prerequisite for Voting in Federal Elections"
1054:. In an attempt to gain more public exposure, Kefauver proposed a federal ban on the sale or possession of
680:
627:
Despite opposition from the Crump machine, Kefauver won the Democratic nomination, which in those days was
1088:. Kefauver went on to defeat his Republican opponent in the general election, attorney Bradley Frazier of
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Kefauver also led hearings that targeted indecent publications and pornography. Among his targets were
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1100:
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In the 1952 Democratic primaries, Kefauver won all but three contests, but failed to win nomination
589:. In a televised speech given in Memphis, in which he responded to such charges, Kefauver put on a
577:, and boss of the state's Democratic Party, when he chose to seek the Democratic nomination for the
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for the first time. In fact, in 1951, Kefauver appeared as a celebrity guest on the new game show
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in 1957. He timed hearings on the legislation to coincide with a series of lurid articles in the
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252:
176:
992:
The 1956 Stevenson/Kefauver ticket lost 41 states, including Kefauver's home state of Tennessee.
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480:, which included Chattanooga, died in 1939, Kefauver was elected to succeed him in the House.
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In 1956, Kefauver narrowly lost key primaries, and so again lost the nomination to Stevenson
880:
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887:, the sitting president of the United States. Truman then withdrew his bid for re-election.
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Stevenson lost the November election to Eisenhower by an even bigger margin than in 1952.
909:. He received 3.1 million votes, while the eventual 1952 Democratic presidential nominee,
8:
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646:, he was ambivalent: he admitted later that he had difficulty adjusting to the idea of
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1957:
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of the Senate Judiciary Committee in 1957 and served as its chairman until his death.
8962:
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee
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and was best known for his successful bid to rebuff the efforts of Tennessee Senator
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on the floor of the Senate while attempting to place an antitrust amendment into a
1080:, he faced staunch opposition for renomination from his party's still-thriving pro-
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United States Senate Special Committee to Investigate Crime in Interstate Commerce
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and proudly proclaimed, "I may be a pet coon, but I'm not Boss Crump's pet coon."
452:, whom he had met during her visit to relatives in Chattanooga. A graduate of the
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Once in the Senate, Kefauver began to make a name for himself as a crusader for
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in 1948. During the primary, Crump and his allies accused Kefauver of being a "
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in the 1948 Democratic primary. Kefauver was backed by the influential editor
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Hollywood's Celebrity Gangster. The Incredible Life and Times of Mickey Cohen
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Unsuccessful major party candidates for Vice President of the United States
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713:, and he became the only three Southern senators to not sign the so-called
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464:, Kefauver became interested in local politics and sought election to the
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808:. In a tight 1950 reelection race against former Illinois Representative
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1621:"American National Biography: Kefauver, Estes (1903-1963), U.S. senator"
1050:
After his 1956 defeat, Kefauver was considered the front-runner for the
388:
333:; July 26, 1903 β August 10, 1963) was an American politician from
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2001:, St. Petersburg, Florida, August 10, 1963. Accessed December 18, 2009.
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585:" and of working for the "pinkos and communists" with the stealth of a
542:, Kefauver also proposed that more staff and money be allocated to the
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2281:
UT Knoxville Libraries LibGuide on Estes Kefauver and his collections
334:
102:
52:
758:
Senate Special Committee to Investigate Crime in Interstate Commerce
663:
After being elected to the U.S. Senate in 1948, Kefauver guided the
4978:
4665:
4176:
3699:
3540:
2341:"Longines Chronoscope with Sen. Estes Kefauver (February 11, 1952)"
1531:
List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950β99)
1143:
On August 8, 1963, Kefauver suffered what was reported as a "mild"
876:
510:
1749:"Learning about the safety of drugs β a half-century of evolution"
4541:
4525:
4505:
2988:
586:
2194:
Modern Political Archives (Special Collections): Estes Kefauver.
1200:
1956 United States presidential election (vice president's seat)
2219:
Standing up for the people; the life and work of Estes Kefauver
1690:
Sterling, Christopher Hastings; Kittross, John Michael (1990).
1124:
752:
In 1950, Kefauver headed a U.S. Senate committee investigating
737:
596:
To win election to the Senate, Kefauver defeated the incumbent
360:
in the early 1950s, he twice sought his party's nomination for
569:
stances on the issues put Kefauver in direct competition with
325:
313:
710:
319:
2178:
Estes Kefauver Federal Building and United States Courthouse
1184:
Estes Kefauver Federal Building and United States Courthouse
440:
In 1935, he married Nancy Pigott (born January 21, 1911, in
8957:
Democratic Party (United States) vice presidential nominees
1148:
1130:
In signing the Kefauver-Harris Drug Control Act, President
946:
1956 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection
290:
8992:
Candidates in the 1956 United States presidential election
8987:
Candidates in the 1952 United States presidential election
6711:
6289:
2633:
2350:
2249:
by Jack Anderson and Fred Blumenthal. (Dial Press, 1956.)
1521:
United States Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency
299:
2221:
by Harvey Swados. (E.P. Dutton and Company, Inc., 1972.
2215:
by Joseph Bruce Gorman. (Oxford University Press, 1971.)
513:
legislation. In particular, he backed the controversial
8967:
Democratic Party United States senators from Tennessee
1692:
Stay Tuned: a Concise History of American Broadcasting
392:
Estes Kefauver aged 10 in 1913 with two of his sisters
2082:"Mrs. Kefauver Won't Seek Late Husband's Senate Seat"
1591:"National Affairs: The Rise of Senator Legend - TIME"
509:, by becoming a staunch supporter of the President's
316:
310:
302:
293:
1618:
322:
296:
106:
307:
287:
2305:Crime Documents from the Estes Kefauver Collection
2235:by Charles L. Fontenoy. (Olympic Marketing, 1980.
1517:, also popularly known as the "Kefauver Committee"
415:. He taught mathematics and coached football at a
2012:"Death Comes Unexpectedly to Sen. Estes Kefauver"
1995:. United Press International, as reported in the
1980:"442 - Remarks Upon Signing the Drug Reform Bill"
1710:The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
1536:National Lampoon 1964 High School Yearbook Parody
879:, Kefauver won in an electrifying victory in the
679:"Witnesses told of conflicts of interest for the
448:, UK), the daughter of British-American engineer
8913:
1689:
695:, which was heavily marketed to pregnant women.
488:
8997:1956 United States vice-presidential candidates
1028:, Stevenson was again nominated for president.
1016:, who was endorsed by former President Truman.
557:The Kefauver investigation into television and
378:U.S. Senate Antitrust and Monopoly Subcommittee
372:to be the running mate of presidential nominee
2270:. American Council of Learned Societies, 2000.
2255:by Brad Lewis. (Enigma Books: New York, 2007.
1777:Citadel: The Story of the United States Senate
6941:
6518:
6066:
3715:
3035:
2619:
2321:Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
2307:, University of Tennessee Knoxville Libraries
2301:, University of Tennessee Knoxville Libraries
2295:, University of Tennessee Knoxville Libraries
536:In a May 1948 article, which appeared in the
411:degree in 1924. He was a tackle and guard on
122:September 13, 1939 β January 3, 1949
501:. As a member of the House during President
419:, high school for a year before going on to
5932:National Democratic Redistricting Committee
5907:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
521:to gain political control over the agency.
6948:
6934:
6525:
6511:
6073:
6059:
3722:
3708:
3684:
3042:
3028:
2626:
2612:
2586:Senate Interstate Commerce Crime Committee
1874:
1796:"Bettie Page, Queen of Pinups, Dies at 85"
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1186:in his honor. One of the libraries at the
1024:, Kefauver suspended his campaign. At the
936:, the Republican nominee, in a landslide.
493:Kefauver was elected to five terms in the
65:January 3, 1949 β August 10, 1963
31:
5917:Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee
2184:database of Historic Federal Courthouses.
2050:
2048:
1764:
1644:
1642:
756:. The committee, officially known as the
97:U.S. House of Representatives
6539:1956 United States presidential election
6087:1952 United States presidential election
5927:National Conference of Democratic Mayors
5922:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
5902:Democratic Attorneys General Association
2108:"Herbert S. Walters Fills Kefauver Seat"
1918:
1790:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1094:
987:
949:
823:
744:, and the magazines that featured them.
573:, the former U.S. Congressman, mayor of
527:House Select Committee on Small Business
387:
9032:Left-wing populism in the United States
8977:Politicians from Chattanooga, Tennessee
5958:National Federation of Democratic Women
2146:
2144:
1974:
1650:"Robert C. Kefauver, Father of Senator"
1605:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1113:24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
8914:
2424:Tennessee's 3rd congressional district
2197:The University of Tennessee, Knoxville
2045:
1639:
478:Tennessee's 3rd congressional district
460:Moved by his role as attorney for the
230:
8982:Tennessee Volunteers football players
6929:
6710:
6506:
6288:
6054:
6035:2018 House Caucus leadership election
6030:2006 House Caucus leadership election
3703:
3023:
2635:United States senators from Tennessee
2607:
2550:U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Tennessee
2122:from the original on October 30, 2018
2088:. UPI. September 24, 1963. p. 22
2026:from the original on October 29, 2018
1931:from the original on October 29, 2018
1889:from the original on October 29, 2018
1724:
747:
3729:
2150:
2141:
1875:Halberstam, David (August 5, 1960).
1844:"HR. 6127. Civil Rights Act of 1957"
1680:. NY: Oxford University Press, 1971.
1548:
1194:
1107:presents the pen to Senator Kefauver
725:and less than impeccable defense of
8972:People from Madisonville, Tennessee
2514:Vice President of the United States
2056:"Kefauver Buried Close to his Home"
1927:. Nashville, Tennessee. p. 6.
1885:. Nashville, Tennessee. p. 1.
1862:"HR. 8601. Passage of Amended Bill"
1754:The New England Journal of Medicine
1694:(Print). Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth.
483:
349:from 1949 until his death in 1963.
13:
8937:American anti-corruption activists
6959:'s delegation(s) to the 76thβ88th
2206:
2153:"The Last Years of Nancy Kefauver"
1919:Anderson, Pat (November 9, 1960).
1237:Estes Kefauver Tennessee campaigns
345:from 1939 to 1949 and in the U.S.
14:
9043:
8932:20th-century American politicians
2274:
2062:. AP. August 14, 1963. p. 33
1770:
396:Carey Estes Kefauver was born in
5980:High School Democrats of America
5912:Democratic Governors Association
5869:Congressional Progressive Caucus
4638:2020 (Milwaukee/other locations)
3683:
3679:All vice presidential candidates
3674:
3673:
2807:
2343:is available for viewing at the
2133:
2037:
1942:
1904:
1820:. March 12, 1951. Archived from
1597:. March 24, 1952. Archived from
1565:"Nancy Kefauver Dies in Capital"
1117:Kefauver-Harris Drug Control Act
1092:, by more than a 2-to-1 margin.
939:
819:
283:
9027:Liberalism in the United States
5847:Steering and Outreach Committee
2299:Estes Kefauver Image Collection
2213:Kefauver: A Political Biography
2187:
2171:
2100:
2074:
2004:
1986:
1968:
1950:
1912:
1868:
1854:
1836:
1806:
1784:
1678:Kefauver: A Political Biography
1658:. February 20, 1958. p. 25
1571:. November 21, 1967. p. 45
1111:Kefauver voted in favor of the
1045:
920:choice of the Democratic Party
226:
16:American politician (1903β1963)
9002:University of Tennessee alumni
2151:Hill, Ray (November 5, 2017).
2118:. August 20, 1963. p. 1.
2022:. August 10, 1963. p. 1.
1993:"Kefauver has 'Mild' Coronary"
1982:. American Presidency Project.
1921:"Kefauver Pulls Landslide Win"
1738:
1698:
1683:
1670:
1583:
1026:Democratic National Convention
653:
370:Democratic National Convention
362:President of the United States
1:
9017:20th-century American lawyers
2419:U.S. House of Representatives
2402:U.S. House of Representatives
2316:University of Tennessee Press
1619:Fontenay, Charles L. (1999).
1541:
721:due to his opposition to the
489:U.S. House of Representatives
383:
354:much-publicized investigation
5948:College Democrats of America
983: John William McCormack
681:American Medical Association
7:
8952:Deaths from aortic aneurysm
3911:1860 (Charleston/Baltimore)
2268:American National Biography
2233:Estes Kefauver, a Biography
2130:– via Newspapers.com.
2034:– via Newspapers.com.
1939:– via Newspapers.com.
1774:. "VI. Old Southern Home".
1508:
1072:and voting in favor of the
658:
10:
9048:
6025:2017 chairmanship election
6020:2005 chairmanship election
5975:Young Democrats of America
2311:Kefauver Committee reports
1178:The federal courthouse in
1052:1960 Democratic nomination
943:
890:Kefauver won 12 of the 15
873:1952 presidential election
515:Tennessee Valley Authority
433:Kefauver practiced law in
423:, from which he earned an
6970:
6901:
6869:
6840:
6811:
6782:
6753:
6726:American Vegetarian Party
6724:
6706:
6694:George Bell Timmerman Jr.
6635:
6617:
6608:
6577:
6559:
6550:
6478:
6439:
6410:
6381:
6360:
6331:
6302:
6284:
6213:
6195:
6186:
6125:
6107:
6098:
6040:Weekly Democratic Address
5992:
5968:Stonewall Young Democrats
5940:
5894:
5829:
5818:
5516:
5233:
5048:
4799:
4681:
3779:
3739:
3669:
3061:
3057:
2816:
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2641:
2592:
2582:
2577:
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2547:
2539:
2532:
2522:
2504:
2496:
2486:
2453:
2445:
2440:
2430:
2415:
2407:
2400:
2326:The Columbia Encyclopedia
2199:. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
2096:– via TimesMachine.
2070:– via TimesMachine.
1666:– via TimesMachine.
1627:. Oxford University Press
1579:– via TimesMachine.
1235:
1074:Civil Rights Acts of 1957
413:his college football team
368:, he was selected by the
272:
248:
240:
210:
200:
183:
159:
154:
150:
138:
126:
115:
93:
81:
69:
58:
46:
42:
30:
23:
6961:United States Congresses
5795:Northern Mariana Islands
2441:Party political offices
2291:August 10, 2016, at the
1925:The Nashville Tennessean
1882:The Nashville Tennessean
1173:Art in Embassies Program
1138:
894:in 1952, losing two to "
673:Kefauver-Harris Drug Act
552:Federal Trade Commission
539:American Economic Review
495:House of Representatives
343:House of Representatives
341:, he served in the U.S.
8942:Baptists from Tennessee
6842:Socialist Workers Party
6451:Edward Longstreet Bodin
6412:Socialist Workers Party
6005:Presidential candidates
2182:Federal Judicial Center
1877:"Kefauver Sweeps State"
1215:Estes Kefauver (D) 42%
1188:University of Tennessee
1154:Bethesda Naval Hospital
405:University of Tennessee
398:Madisonville, Tennessee
253:University of Tennessee
177:Madisonville, Tennessee
9007:Yale Law School alumni
6964:(ordered by seniority)
6593:Incumbent VP nominee:
6465:Homer Aubrey Tomlinson
5884:Problem Solvers Caucus
5879:New Democrat Coalition
4733:(1885β1889; 1893β1897)
3211:Theodore Frelinghuysen
2159:. Knoxville, Tennessee
1676:Gorman, Joseph Bruce.
1407:Ernest W. Forstner (I)
1284:A. Bradley Frazier (R)
1123:after having held the
1108:
993:
985:
868:
704:Senate Majority Leader
629:tantamount to election
607:Memphis Press-Scimitar
403:Kefauver attended the
393:
216:Nancy Patterson Pigott
6784:Socialist Labor Party
6362:Socialist Labor Party
3501:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
3401:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2353:files, hosted at the
2286:Estes Kefauver Papers
2266:"Kefauver, Estes" in
2018:. Lincoln, Nebraska.
1814:"It Pays To Organize"
1794:(December 11, 2008).
1526:Comics Code Authority
1101:1962 Drug Control Act
1098:
1061:Saturday Evening Post
991:
965: Adlai Stevenson
953:
881:New Hampshire primary
827:
531:Clayton Antitrust Act
503:Franklin D. Roosevelt
454:Glasgow School of Art
417:Hot Springs, Arkansas
391:
48:United States Senator
9022:Anti-crime activists
8947:Burials in Tennessee
6906:Other 1956 elections
6873:and other candidates
6773:Herbert C. Holdridge
6587:Dwight D. Eisenhower
6483:Other 1952 elections
6443:and other candidates
6135:Dwight D. Eisenhower
5785:District of Columbia
4458:1984 (San Francisco)
4353:1964 (Atlantic City)
4133:1920 (San Francisco)
3391:Charles W. Fairbanks
3271:Francis P. Blair Jr.
2434:James B. Frazier Jr.
2114:. Ithaca, New York.
2016:Lincoln Journal Star
1998:St. Petersburg Times
1978:(October 10, 1962).
1747:(December 8, 2011).
1706:"Edward John Meeman"
1495:John R. Neal Jr. (I)
1349:John R. Neal Jr. (I)
1225:States' Rights Party
1180:Nashville, Tennessee
1103:into law, President
971: Estes Kefauver
934:Dwight D. Eisenhower
839: Estes Kefauver
621:Nashville Tennessean
559:juvenile delinquency
279:Carey Estes Kefauver
164:Carey Estes Kefauver
145:James B. Frazier Jr.
6679:W. Averell Harriman
6585:Incumbent nominee:
6272:Richard Russell Jr.
6252:W. Averell Harriman
6159:George T. Mickelson
5963:Stonewall Democrats
4618:2016 (Philadelphia)
4273:1948 (Philadelphia)
4213:1936 (Philadelphia)
3759:Fourth Party System
3749:Second Party System
3291:Thomas A. Hendricks
3261:George H. Pendleton
3251:Herschel V. Johnson
3097:Charles C. Pinckney
2157:The Knoxville Focus
1792:McFadden, Robert D.
1010:W. Averell Harriman
977: Frank Lausche
856:Richard Russell Jr.
665:CellerβKefauver Act
636:consumer protection
472:. When Congressman
6888:Gerald L. K. Smith
6881:T. Coleman Andrews
6831:Samuel H. Friedman
6765:Enoch A. Holtwick
6736:Herbert M. Shelton
6645:Adlai Stevenson II
6458:Henry B. Krajewski
6401:Samuel H. Friedman
6223:Adlai Stevenson II
5864:Blue Dog Coalition
4538:2000 (Los Angeles)
4393:1972 (Miami Beach)
4333:1960 (Los Angeles)
4113:1916 (Saint Louis)
4067:1904 (Saint Louis)
4054:1900 (Kansas City)
4015:1888 (Saint Louis)
3976:1876 (Saint Louis)
3769:Sixth Party System
3764:Fifth Party System
3754:Third Party System
3421:Joseph T. Robinson
3301:William H. English
3201:Richard M. Johnson
2571:Herbert S. Walters
2556:Served alongside:
2247:The Kefauver Story
2112:The Ithaca Journal
2086:The New York Times
2060:The New York Times
1824:on January 5, 2008
1800:The New York Times
1655:The New York Times
1569:The New York Times
1483:Estes Kefauver (D)
1455:Estes Kefauver (D)
1431:Walter Higgins (R)
1425:Estes Kefauver (D)
1401:Foster Johnson (R)
1395:Estes Kefauver (D)
1373:George Bagwell (I)
1367:Estes Kefauver (D)
1334:Estes Kefauver (D)
1306:Estes Kefauver (D)
1278:Estes Kefauver (D)
1182:, was renamed the
1169:Herbert S. Walters
1109:
1099:After signing the
1070:Southern Manifesto
1022:California primary
994:
986:
869:
784:of New York City.
748:Kefauver committee
715:Southern Manifesto
648:racial integration
548:Justice Department
544:Antitrust Division
450:Sir Stephen Pigott
394:
337:. A member of the
194:Bethesda, Maryland
88:Herbert S. Walters
9012:Tennessee lawyers
8909:
8908:
8904:
8903:
6923:
6922:
6897:
6896:
6860:Myra Tanner Weiss
6823:Darlington Hoopes
6755:Prohibition Party
6702:
6701:
6684:Lyndon B. Johnson
6661:Other candidates:
6604:
6603:
6500:
6499:
6474:
6473:
6430:Myra Tanner Weiss
6393:Darlington Hoopes
6333:Progressive Party
6322:Enoch A. Holtwick
6304:Prohibition Party
6280:
6279:
6239:Other candidates:
6182:
6181:
6151:Other candidates:
6048:
6047:
5988:
5987:
5874:Justice Democrats
5498:Wasserman Schultz
3989:1880 (Cincinnati)
3898:1856 (Cincinnati)
3697:
3696:
3665:
3664:
3561:Geraldine Ferraro
3511:William E. Miller
3451:Charles L. McNary
3351:Adlai Stevenson I
3241:William L. Dayton
3231:William A. Graham
3221:William O. Butler
3017:
3016:
2602:
2601:
2593:Succeeded by
2568:Succeeded by
2554:1949β1963
2526:Lyndon B. Johnson
2523:Succeeded by
2487:Succeeded by
2431:Succeeded by
2411:Sam D. McReynolds
2349:Estes Kefauver's
2261:978-1-929631-65-0
1712:. January 1, 2010
1601:on July 28, 2010.
1506:
1505:
1461:Jerome Taylor (R)
1437:Walter Harris (I)
1231:
1230:
1210:(R) (inc.) 57.4%
1195:Electoral history
1002:Minnesota primary
911:Illinois governor
904:Southern Democrat
898:" candidates and
774:Harold G. Hoffman
707:Lyndon B. Johnson
474:Sam D. McReynolds
407:and received his
276:
275:
133:Sam D. McReynolds
9039:
8890:
8881:
8872:
8863:
8854:
8845:
8834:
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6343:Vincent Hallinan
6286:
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5953:Democrats Abroad
5842:Policy Committee
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4598:2012 (Charlotte)
4093:1912 (Baltimore)
3963:1872 (Baltimore)
3885:1852 (Baltimore)
3872:1848 (Baltimore)
3859:1844 (Baltimore)
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3381:James S. Sherman
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1341:B. Carroll Reece
1331:U.S. Senate (TN)
1303:U.S. Senate (TN)
1275:U.S. Senate (TN)
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865:Averell Harriman
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833: No primary
832:
642:legislation. On
602:Edward J. Meeman
519:Kenneth McKellar
484:Political career
466:Tennessee Senate
462:Chattanooga News
409:Bachelor of Arts
352:After leading a
339:Democratic Party
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6314:Stuart Hamblen
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5068:J. W. Stevenson
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4687:administrations
4685:
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4498:1992 (New York)
4438:1980 (New York)
4418:1976 (New York)
4153:1924 (New York)
3950:1868 (New York)
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3461:John W. Bricker
3181:Francis Granger
3151:Nathaniel Macon
3121:Jared Ingersoll
3077:Thomas Pinckney
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1132:John F. Kennedy
1105:John F. Kennedy
1048:
1033:John F. Kennedy
984:
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907:Richard Russell
885:Harry S. Truman
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847:Hubert Humphrey
842:
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810:Everett Dirksen
803:Majority Leader
795:What's My Line?
782:William O'Dwyer
754:organized crime
750:
719:Southern Caucus
700:Albert Gore Sr.
661:
656:
583:fellow traveler
491:
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470:Prentice Cooper
421:Yale Law School
386:
374:Adlai Stevenson
358:organized crime
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6674:James C. Davis
6671:
6669:Happy Chandler
6666:
6664:John S. Battle
6657:
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6653:Estes Kefauver
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6267:Robert S. Kerr
6264:
6262:Estes Kefauver
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6164:Harold Stassen
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5780:American Samoa
5777:
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5767:
5762:
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5747:
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5725:South Carolina
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5692:
5690:North Carolina
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4658:2024 (Chicago)
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4554:
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4518:1996 (Chicago)
4515:
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4478:1988 (Atlanta)
4475:
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4455:
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4415:
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4373:1968 (Chicago)
4370:
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4350:
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4313:1956 (Chicago)
4310:
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4290:
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4270:
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4253:1944 (Chicago)
4250:
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4233:1940 (Chicago)
4230:
4229:
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4210:
4209:
4208:
4193:1932 (Chicago)
4190:
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4173:1928 (Houston)
4170:
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4041:1896 (Chicago)
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4028:1892 (Chicago)
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3999:
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3937:1864 (Chicago)
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3551:Walter Mondale
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3491:Estes Kefauver
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3431:Charles Curtis
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3361:Henry G. Davis
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3281:B. Gratz Brown
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3141:Nathan Sanford
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3131:John E. Howard
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3067:George Clinton
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2437:
2432:
2429:
2417:Member of the
2414:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2347:
2337:
2331:Estes Kefauver
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2296:
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2276:
2275:External links
2273:
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2250:
2244:
2241:978-0195014815
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1899:Newspapers.com
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1156:of a ruptured
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770:Frank Costello
762:Willie Moretti
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446:Dumbartonshire
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191:(aged 60)
185:
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163:
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148:
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136:
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94:Member of the
91:
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6595:Richard Nixon
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6216:
6212:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6143:Richard Nixon
6139:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6124:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6076:
6071:
6069:
6064:
6062:
6057:
6056:
6053:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6015:Superdelegate
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5991:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5939:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5837:Senate Caucus
5835:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5817:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5765:West Virginia
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5670:New Hampshire
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5630:Massachusetts
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5515:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5053:
5047:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4809:
4804:
4798:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4766:L. B. Johnson
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4578:2008 (Denver)
4576:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4558:2004 (Boston)
4556:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4080:1908 (Denver)
4078:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3791:
3784:
3778:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3713:
3711:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3690:
3682:
3680:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3601:Joe Lieberman
3599:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3571:Lloyd Bentsen
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3521:Edmund Muskie
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3481:John Sparkman
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3341:Arthur Sewall
3339:
3336:
3332:
3331:Whitelaw Reid
3329:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3311:John A. Logan
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3171:John Sergeant
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2584:Chair of the
2580:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2501:
2500:John Sparkman
2495:
2491:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2145:
2136:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2040:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1945:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1907:
1900:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1871:
1863:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1780:. p. 78.
1779:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1673:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1221:Thomas Werdel
1219:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1208:Richard Nixon
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:Frank Clement
1161:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1121:generic drugs
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1037:Massachusetts
1034:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1003:
999:
990:
952:
947:
940:1956 election
937:
935:
931:
930:John Sparkman
927:
923:
917:
915:
912:
908:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
866:
857:
848:
826:
820:1952 election
817:
815:
811:
807:
804:
799:
797:
796:
791:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
745:
743:
739:
734:
730:
728:
727:States rights
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
705:
701:
696:
694:
688:
686:
682:
677:
674:
669:
666:
651:
649:
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641:
637:
632:
630:
625:
623:
622:
615:
613:
609:
608:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
563:
560:
555:
553:
550:, and to the
549:
545:
541:
540:
534:
532:
528:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:conservatives
504:
500:
496:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
431:
429:
426:
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418:
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406:
401:
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371:
367:
363:
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355:
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344:
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336:
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280:
271:
267:
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258:
254:
251:
247:
243:
239:
213:
209:
206:
203:
199:
195:
186:
182:
178:
174:July 26, 1903
162:
158:
153:
149:
146:
143:
137:
134:
131:
125:
119:
114:
109:
104:
98:
92:
89:
86:
80:
77:
74:
68:
62:
57:
54:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
8892:
8837:H. Baker Sr.
8836:
8796:
8784:
8773:
8752:
8751:
8739:
8731:
8718:
8682:H. Baker Sr.
8635:
8622:
8602:
8590:
8582:
8544:H. Baker Sr.
8486:
8466:
8454:
8446:
8433:
8406:H. Baker Sr.
8359:
8337:
8317:
8305:
8297:
8277:H. Baker Sr.
8201:
8181:
8169:
8161:
8150:H. Baker Sr.
8065:
8045:
8033:
8025:
8014:H. Baker Sr.
7920:
7909:
7888:
7880:
7775:
7764:
7743:
7735:
7669:
7630:
7598:
7590:
7533:
7485:
7453:
7445:
7388:
7340:
7308:
7300:
7261:
7204:
7172:
7164:
7151:
7140:
7129:
7128:
7118:
7100:J. Byrns Jr.
7080:
7069:
7040:
7030:J. W. Taylor
7029:
7016:
6984:
6976:
6905:
6886:
6879:
6871:Independents
6858:VP nominee:
6857:
6849:
6829:VP nominee:
6828:
6820:
6800:VP nominee:
6799:
6791:
6771:VP nominee:
6770:
6762:
6742:VP nominee:
6741:
6733:
6660:
6652:
6651:VP nominee:
6650:
6642:
6592:
6584:
6482:
6463:
6456:
6449:
6441:Independents
6428:VP nominee:
6427:
6419:
6399:VP nominee:
6398:
6390:
6369:
6349:VP nominee:
6348:
6340:
6320:VP nominee:
6319:
6311:
6261:
6238:
6229:VP nominee:
6228:
6220:
6150:
6141:VP nominee:
6140:
6132:
6091:→ 1956
6083:← 1948
5854:House Caucus
5730:South Dakota
5720:Rhode Island
5715:Pennsylvania
5695:North Dakota
4825:A. Stevenson
4683:Presidential
4320:
4317:Stevenson II
4297:Stevenson II
3923:Breckinridge
3906:Breckinridge
3853:
3797:presidential
3788:presidential
3611:John Edwards
3490:
3371:John W. Kern
3161:Richard Rush
2968:
2583:
2578:
2557:
2548:
2505:
2460:U.S. Senator
2458:nominee for
2454:
2416:
2339:A film clip
2335:Find a Grave
2267:
2252:
2246:
2232:
2218:
2212:
2196:
2189:
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2156:
2124:. Retrieved
2111:
2102:
2092:September 4,
2090:. Retrieved
2085:
2076:
2066:September 4,
2064:. Retrieved
2059:
2030:September 5,
2028:. Retrieved
2015:
2006:
1996:
1988:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1935:September 5,
1933:. Retrieved
1924:
1914:
1897:– via
1893:September 5,
1891:. Retrieved
1880:
1870:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1822:the original
1817:
1808:
1799:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1758:
1752:
1745:Avorn, Jerry
1740:
1714:. Retrieved
1709:
1700:
1691:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1662:September 7,
1660:. Retrieved
1653:
1631:September 7,
1629:. Retrieved
1624:
1599:the original
1594:
1585:
1575:September 7,
1573:. Retrieved
1568:
1312:Tom Wall (R)
1236:
1199:
1198:
1177:
1162:
1145:heart attack
1142:
1129:
1110:
1067:
1059:
1056:switchblades
1049:
1046:Later career
1041:
1030:
1018:
1006:
995:
918:
896:favorite son
889:
883:, defeating
870:
800:
793:
786:
751:
740:, including
735:
731:
697:
689:
678:
670:
662:
644:civil rights
633:
626:
619:
616:
605:
595:
591:coonskin cap
564:
556:
537:
535:
523:
492:
461:
459:
439:
432:
427:
402:
395:
351:
278:
277:
189:(1963-08-10)
140:Succeeded by
117:
83:Succeeded by
60:
18:
8927:1963 deaths
8922:1903 births
8763:A. Gore Sr.
8753:E. Kefauver
8636:B. C. Reece
8612:A. Gore Sr.
8603:E. Kefauver
8499:B. C. Reece
8476:A. Gore Sr.
8467:E. Kefauver
8350:B. C. Reece
8327:A. Gore Sr.
8318:E. Kefauver
8214:B. C. Reece
8191:A. Gore Sr.
8182:E. Kefauver
8078:B. C. Reece
8055:A. Gore Sr.
8046:E. Kefauver
7951:A. Gore Sr.
7933:B. C. Reece
7910:E. Kefauver
7901:K. McKellar
7851:D. Phillips
7806:J. Jennings
7797:A. Gore Sr.
7765:E. Kefauver
7756:K. McKellar
7724:D. Phillips
7679:J. Jennings
7670:E. Kefauver
7652:A. Gore Sr.
7611:K. McKellar
7579:H. Earthman
7543:J. Jennings
7534:E. Kefauver
7516:A. Gore Sr.
7507:B. C. Reece
7466:K. McKellar
7398:J. Jennings
7389:E. Kefauver
7371:A. Gore Sr.
7362:B. C. Reece
7321:K. McKellar
7271:J. Jennings
7262:E. Kefauver
7244:A. Gore Sr.
7226:B. C. Reece
7185:K. McKellar
7141:J. Jennings
7130:E. Kefauver
7109:A. Gore Sr.
7081:W. Chandler
7060:B. C. Reece
6997:K. McKellar
6744:Symon Gould
6717:independent
6713:Third-party
6295:independent
6291:Third-party
6174:Earl Warren
6169:Robert Taft
5895:Fundraising
5800:Puerto Rico
5645:Mississippi
5560:Connecticut
5520:territorial
5220:(2005β2017)
5214:(1995β2005)
5208:(1989β1995)
5202:(1977β1989)
5196:(1961β1977)
5190:(1953β1961)
5184:(1951β1953)
5178:(1949β1951)
5172:(1937β1949)
5166:(1923β1937)
5160:(1920β1923)
5154:(1919β1920)
5148:(1917β1919)
5142:(1913β1917)
5136:(1911β1913)
5130:(1909β1911)
5124:(1907β1909)
5118:(1906β1907)
5112:(1903β1906)
5106:(1899β1903)
5104:J. K. Jones
5100:(1898β1899)
5094:(1890β1898)
5088:(1885β1890)
5082:(1881β1885)
5076:(1877β1881)
5070:(1873β1877)
5050:U.S. Senate
5035:(2003β2023)
5029:(1995β2003)
5023:(1989β1995)
5017:(1987β1989)
5011:(1977β1987)
5005:(1971β1977)
4999:(1962β1971)
4993:(1940β1961)
4987:(1936β1940)
4981:(1935β1936)
4975:(1933β1934)
4969:(1929β1933)
4963:(1923β1929)
4957:(1921β1923)
4951:(1909β1921)
4945:(1903β1909)
4939:(1897β1903)
4933:(1895β1897)
4927:(1891β1895)
4921:(1889β1891)
4915:(1883β1889)
4909:(1876β1881)
4903:(1875β1876)
4897:(1873β1875)
4891:(1869β1871)
4881:(1859β1861)
4875:(1857β1859)
4869:(1855β1857)
4867:G. W. Jones
4863:(1851β1855)
4857:(1849β1851)
4851:(1845β1847)
4845:(1843β1845)
4843:J. W. Jones
4839:(1835β1839)
4833:(1834β1835)
4827:(1827β1834)
4786:(2009β2017)
4780:(1993β2001)
4774:(1977β1981)
4768:(1963β1969)
4762:(1961β1963)
4756:(1945β1953)
4742:Roosevelt (
4739:(1913β1921)
4727:(1868β1869)
4721:(1857β1861)
4715:(1853β1857)
4709:(1845β1849)
4703:(1837β1841)
4697:(1829β1837)
4062:Stevenson I
4036:Stevenson I
3807:1828 (None)
3783:conventions
3621:Sarah Palin
3471:Earl Warren
2874:A. Anderson
2829:J. Anderson
2664:J. Anderson
2543:Tom Stewart
2534:U.S. Senate
2449:Tom Stewart
2126:October 29,
1962:GovTrack.us
1848:GovTrack.us
1761:(23): 2151.
1082:segregation
902:to leading
814:Cook County
806:Scott Lucas
742:Bettie Page
693:thalidomide
654:U.S. Senate
598:Tom Stewart
579:U.S. Senate
571:E. H. Crump
567:progressive
442:Helensburgh
435:Chattanooga
128:Preceded by
76:Tom Stewart
71:Preceded by
8916:Categories
8883:J. Quillen
8856:R. Everett
8774:H. Walters
8709:R. Everett
8571:R. Everett
8434:R. Everett
7620:T. Stewart
7475:T. Stewart
7330:T. Stewart
7235:H. Pearson
7194:T. Stewart
7091:H. Pearson
7006:T. Stewart
6719:candidates
6636:Candidates
6622:Convention
6578:Candidates
6564:Convention
6372:Eric Hass
6297:candidates
6214:Candidates
6200:Convention
6126:Candidates
6112:Convention
5820:Affiliated
5760:Washington
5680:New Mexico
5675:New Jersey
5550:California
4937:Richardson
4801:U.S. House
4725:A. Johnson
4622:H. Clinton
4522:B. Clinton
4502:B. Clinton
4357:L. Johnson
4341:L. Johnson
3919:H. Johnson
3841:R. Johnson
3651:Mike Pence
3581:Dan Quayle
3441:Frank Knox
3191:John Tyler
3107:Rufus King
3087:Aaron Burr
2864:A. Jackson
2749:Whitthorne
2744:H. Jackson
2654:A. Jackson
2590:1950β1951
2579:New office
2507:Democratic
2456:Democratic
2428:1939β1949
2227:0525398724
2163:October 2,
1542:References
1167:appointed
944:See also:
780:and Mayor
778:New Jersey
766:Joe Adonis
723:filibuster
612:Drue Smith
384:Early life
205:Democratic
170:1903-07-26
8896: (R)
8885: (R)
8876: (D)
8874:R. Fulton
8867: (R)
8858: (D)
8849: (D)
8840: (R)
8829: (D)
8820: (D)
8818:T. Murray
8811: (D)
8788: (D)
8777: (D)
8765: (D)
8756: (D)
8722: (R)
8711: (D)
8702: (D)
8693: (D)
8684: (R)
8675: (D)
8666: (D)
8657: (D)
8655:T. Murray
8648: (D)
8639: (R)
8614: (D)
8605: (D)
8573: (D)
8564: (D)
8555: (D)
8546: (R)
8537: (D)
8528: (D)
8519: (D)
8517:T. Murray
8510: (D)
8501: (R)
8478: (D)
8469: (D)
8437: (D)
8426: (D)
8417: (D)
8408: (R)
8399: (D)
8390: (D)
8381: (D)
8379:T. Murray
8372: (D)
8363: (D)
8360:J. Cooper
8352: (R)
8329: (D)
8320: (D)
8288: (D)
8279: (R)
8270: (D)
8261: (D)
8252: (D)
8250:T. Murray
8243: (D)
8241:P. Priest
8234: (D)
8225: (D)
8223:J. Cooper
8216: (R)
8193: (D)
8184: (D)
8152: (R)
8143: (D)
8141:J. Sutton
8134: (D)
8125: (D)
8116: (D)
8114:T. Murray
8107: (D)
8105:P. Priest
8098: (D)
8089: (D)
8087:J. Cooper
8080: (R)
8057: (D)
8048: (D)
8016: (R)
8007: (D)
8005:J. Sutton
7998: (D)
7989: (D)
7980: (D)
7978:T. Murray
7971: (D)
7969:P. Priest
7962: (D)
7953: (D)
7944: (D)
7942:J. Cooper
7935: (R)
7912: (D)
7903: (D)
7871: (D)
7869:J. Sutton
7862: (D)
7853: (R)
7844: (D)
7835: (D)
7833:T. Murray
7826: (D)
7824:P. Priest
7817: (D)
7808: (R)
7799: (D)
7790: (D)
7788:J. Cooper
7767: (D)
7758: (D)
7726: (R)
7717: (D)
7708: (D)
7706:T. Murray
7699: (D)
7697:P. Priest
7690: (D)
7681: (R)
7672: (D)
7663: (D)
7654: (D)
7645: (D)
7643:J. Cooper
7622: (D)
7613: (D)
7581: (D)
7572: (D)
7570:T. Murray
7563: (D)
7561:P. Priest
7554: (D)
7545: (R)
7536: (D)
7527: (D)
7518: (D)
7509: (R)
7500: (D)
7498:J. Cooper
7477: (D)
7468: (D)
7436: (D)
7434:T. Murray
7427: (D)
7425:J. McCord
7418: (D)
7416:P. Priest
7409: (D)
7400: (R)
7391: (D)
7382: (D)
7373: (D)
7364: (R)
7355: (D)
7353:J. Cooper
7332: (D)
7323: (D)
7291: (D)
7289:P. Priest
7282: (D)
7273: (R)
7264: (D)
7255: (D)
7246: (D)
7237: (D)
7228: (R)
7219: (D)
7217:J. Cooper
7196: (D)
7187: (D)
7155: (D)
7144: (R)
7133: (D)
7122: (D)
7111: (D)
7102: (D)
7093: (D)
7084: (D)
7073: (D)
7070:C. Turner
7062: (R)
7053: (D)
7051:J. Cooper
7044: (D)
7033: (R)
7008: (D)
6999: (D)
6957:Tennessee
6850:Nominee:
6821:Nominee:
6794:Eric Hass
6792:Nominee:
6763:Nominee:
6734:Nominee:
6643:Nominee:
6627:Primaries
6569:Primaries
6420:Nominee:
6391:Nominee:
6370:Nominee:
6341:Nominee:
6312:Nominee:
6221:Nominee:
6205:Primaries
6133:Nominee:
6117:Primaries
6000:Primaries
5941:Sectional
5770:Wisconsin
5735:Tennessee
5640:Minnesota
5615:Louisiana
5518:State and
5483:McAuliffe
5311:McCormick
5234:Chairs of
5194:Mansfield
5182:McFarland
5158:Underwood
5152:Hitchcock
5116:Blackburn
5080:Pendleton
4997:McCormack
4748:1941β1945
4744:1933β1941
4731:Cleveland
4701:Van Buren
4671:primaries
4651:primaries
4631:primaries
4611:primaries
4591:primaries
4571:primaries
4551:primaries
4546:Lieberman
4531:primaries
4511:primaries
4491:primaries
4471:primaries
4451:primaries
4431:primaries
4411:primaries
4386:primaries
4366:primaries
4346:primaries
4326:primaries
4306:primaries
4286:primaries
4266:primaries
4257:Roosevelt
4246:primaries
4237:Roosevelt
4226:primaries
4217:Roosevelt
4206:primaries
4197:Roosevelt
4186:primaries
4166:primaries
4146:primaries
4141:Roosevelt
4126:primaries
4106:primaries
4032:Cleveland
4019:Cleveland
4010:Hendricks
4006:Cleveland
3984:Hendricks
3945:Pendleton
3941:McClellan
3850:Van Buren
3837:Van Buren
3828:Van Buren
3799:primaries
3641:Tim Kaine
3631:Paul Ryan
3591:Jack Kemp
3004:Alexander
2889:Nicholson
2844:Whiteside
2799:Blackburn
2779:Brock III
2719:Patterson
2694:Nicholson
2490:Ross Bass
2464:Tennessee
2180:from the
1255:Runner-up
892:primaries
640:antitrust
638:laws and
430:in 1927.
428:cum laude
335:Tennessee
249:Education
118:In office
103:Tennessee
61:In office
53:Tennessee
8893:I. Baker
8865:B. Brock
8827:J. Evins
8809:C. Davis
8719:L. Reece
8700:C. Loser
8664:J. Evins
8646:C. Davis
8562:C. Loser
8526:J. Evins
8508:C. Davis
8424:C. Loser
8388:J. Evins
8370:C. Davis
8259:J. Evins
8232:C. Davis
8123:J. Evins
8096:C. Davis
7987:J. Evins
7960:C. Davis
7842:J. Evins
7815:C. Davis
7715:J. Evins
7688:C. Davis
7552:C. Davis
7407:C. Davis
7280:C. Davis
7152:C. Davis
5859:Factions
5830:Congress
5755:Virginia
5705:Oklahoma
5685:New York
5660:Nebraska
5650:Missouri
5635:Michigan
5625:Maryland
5610:Kentucky
5590:Illinois
5565:Delaware
5555:Colorado
5545:Arkansas
5508:Harrison
5469:Grossman
5411:Westwood
5376:Mitchell
5371:McKinney
5356:Hannegan
5316:Cummings
5206:Mitchell
5164:Robinson
5039:Jeffries
5027:Gephardt
4985:Bankhead
4943:Williams
4913:Carlisle
4808:Speakers
4719:Buchanan
4401:Eagleton
4397:McGovern
4377:Humphrey
4361:Humphrey
4321:Kefauver
4301:Sparkman
4181:Robinson
4161:C. Bryan
4157:J. Davis
4121:Marshall
4101:Marshall
4084:W. Bryan
4075:H. Davis
4058:W. Bryan
4045:W. Bryan
3902:Buchanan
3781:National
3541:Bob Dole
2999:Thompson
2989:Gore Jr.
2969:Kefauver
2879:Jarnagin
2859:Williams
2849:Campbell
2774:Gore Sr.
2769:McKellar
2724:Brownlow
2669:Campbell
2289:Archived
2120:Archived
2024:Archived
1929:Archived
1887:Archived
1828:July 18,
1509:See also
1014:New York
659:Overview
511:New Deal
499:Democrat
241:Children
111:district
8847:R. Bass
8785:R. Bass
8691:R. Bass
8553:R. Bass
8415:R. Bass
8286:R. Bass
6010:Debates
5993:Related
5775:Wyoming
5750:Vermont
5655:Montana
5595:Indiana
5575:Georgia
5570:Florida
5540:Arizona
5530:Alabama
5522:parties
5474:Rendell
5446:Wilhelm
5416:Strauss
5406:O'Brien
5396:O'Brien
5386:Jackson
5361:McGrath
5306:McCombs
5296:Taggart
5286:Harrity
5261:Belmont
5256:Smalley
5246:Hallett
5226:(2017β)
5224:Schumer
5212:Daschle
5188:Johnson
5170:Barkley
5074:Wallace
5052:leaders
5041:(2023β)
5009:O'Neill
4991:Rayburn
4961:Garrett
4955:Kitchin
4907:Randall
4895:Niblack
4889:Randall
4885:Niblack
4879:Houston
4803:leaders
4792:(2021β)
4778:Clinton
4760:Kennedy
4695:Jackson
4566:Edwards
4486:Bentsen
4482:Dukakis
4466:Ferraro
4462:Mondale
4446:Mondale
4426:Mondale
4405:Shriver
4337:Kennedy
4281:Barkley
4241:Wallace
4023:Thurman
3997:English
3993:Hancock
3967:Greeley
3954:Seymour
3915:Douglas
3824:Jackson
3815:Calhoun
3811:Jackson
3790:tickets
3744:History
3009:Hagerty
2994:Mathews
2974:Walters
2964:Stewart
2954:Bachman
2944:Brock I
2934:Shields
2924:Sanders
2914:Carmack
2854:Wharton
2817:Class 2
2759:Frazier
2729:Johnson
2714:Johnson
2642:Class 1
2563:Al Gore
2510:nominee
2469:Class 2
2366:Part 1A
1735:Gorman.
1716:May 24,
1625:Anb.org
1346:166,947
1337:326,032
1315:106,971
1309:249,121
1287:234,053
1281:594,460
1267:Source
1227:) 0.2%
1086:Jackson
900:Florida
877:dogsled
871:In the
738:pin-ups
685:journal
683:(whose
604:of the
587:raccoon
575:Memphis
546:of the
235:
223:
219:
8741:Senate
8592:Senate
8456:Senate
8307:Senate
8171:Senate
8035:Senate
7890:Senate
7745:Senate
7600:Senate
7455:Senate
7310:Senate
7174:Senate
6986:Senate
6915:Senate
6543:β 1960
6535:β 1952
6492:Senate
5822:groups
5710:Oregon
5665:Nevada
5605:Kansas
5580:Hawaii
5535:Alaska
5478:Andrew
5460:Fowler
5431:Manatt
5421:Curtis
5401:Harris
5391:Bailey
5381:Butler
5351:Walker
5341:Farley
5336:Raskob
5331:Shaver
5276:Barnum
5271:Hewitt
5266:Schell
5251:McLane
5146:Martin
5134:Martin
5110:Gorman
5098:Turpie
5092:Gorman
5060:chairs
5058:Caucus
5033:Pelosi
5015:Wright
5003:Albert
4973:Rainey
4967:Garner
4919:Holman
4817:chairs
4815:Caucus
4772:Carter
4754:Truman
4737:Wilson
4713:Pierce
4662:Harris
4646:Harris
4442:Carter
4422:Carter
4381:Muskie
4277:Truman
4261:Truman
4221:Garner
4201:Garner
4117:Wilson
4097:Wilson
4071:Parker
4049:Sewall
3980:Tilden
3889:Pierce
3880:Butler
3867:Dallas
2919:Taylor
2909:Turley
2904:Harris
2899:Cooper
2894:Fowler
2824:Blount
2794:Corker
2784:Sasser
2739:Bailey
2704:Turney
2699:Foster
2689:Grundy
2684:Foster
2679:Grundy
2391:Part 6
2386:Part 5
2381:Part 4
2376:Part 3
2371:Part 2
2361:Part 1
2259:
2239:
2225:
1486:14,268
1464:16,099
1458:35,332
1428:14,704
1404:11,541
1398:32,497
1370:26,779
1249:Winner
1246:Office
1125:patent
1090:Camden
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
863:
861:
854:
852:
845:
843:
837:
831:
768:, and
347:Senate
229:
211:Spouse
196:, U.S.
179:, U.S.
8798:House
8624:House
8488:House
8339:House
8203:House
8067:House
7922:House
7777:House
7632:House
7487:House
7342:House
7206:House
7018:House
6910:House
6487:House
5740:Texas
5620:Maine
5585:Idaho
5503:Perez
5493:Kaine
5465:Romer
5451:DeLee
5441:Brown
5426:White
5366:Boyle
5346:Flynn
5321:White
5291:Jones
5281:Brice
5176:Lucas
5128:Money
5021:Foley
4979:Byrns
4949:Clark
4925:Crisp
4849:Davis
4790:Biden
4784:Obama
4642:Biden
4626:Kaine
4606:Biden
4602:Obama
4586:Biden
4582:Obama
4562:Kerry
4177:Smith
3971:Brown
3958:Blair
2984:Baker
2959:Berry
2939:Tyson
2869:White
2839:Smith
2834:Cocke
2789:Frist
2709:Jones
2674:Eaton
2659:Smith
2649:Cocke
2462:from
2422:from
1492:5,355
1480:TN-03
1452:TN-03
1434:3,831
1422:TN-03
1410:3,894
1392:TN-03
1376:2,725
1364:TN-03
1352:6,103
1139:Death
926:draft
790:Mafia
711:Texas
497:as a
425:LL.B.
364:. In
356:into
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225:(
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101:from
51:from
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8584:87th
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8299:85th
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8027:83rd
7882:82nd
7737:81st
7592:80th
7447:79th
7302:78th
7166:77th
6978:76th
6715:and
6537:)
6293:and
6085:)
5790:Guam
5745:Utah
5700:Ohio
5600:Iowa
5488:Dean
5456:Dodd
5436:Kirk
5326:Hull
5301:Mack
5236:the
5218:Reid
5200:Byrd
5140:Kern
5086:Beck
4901:Kerr
4861:Boyd
4855:Cobb
4837:Polk
4831:Bell
4707:Polk
4666:Walz
4542:Gore
4526:Gore
4506:Gore
4088:Kern
3927:Lane
3893:King
3876:Cass
3863:Polk
3854:None
3655:2020
3645:2016
3635:2012
3625:2008
3615:2004
3605:2000
3595:1996
3585:1992
3575:1988
3565:1984
3555:1980
3545:1976
3535:1972
3525:1968
3515:1964
3505:1960
3495:1956
3485:1952
3475:1948
3465:1944
3455:1940
3445:1936
3435:1932
3425:1928
3415:1924
3405:1920
3395:1916
3385:1912
3375:1908
3365:1904
3355:1900
3345:1896
3335:1892
3325:1888
3315:1884
3305:1880
3295:1876
3285:1872
3275:1868
3265:1864
3255:1860
3245:1856
3235:1852
3225:1848
3215:1844
3205:1840
3195:1836
3185:1836
3175:1832
3165:1828
3155:1824
3145:1824
3135:1816
3125:1812
3115:1808
3111:1804
3101:1800
3091:1796
3081:1796
3071:1792
2979:Bass
2949:Hull
2929:Webb
2884:Bell
2754:Bate
2519:1956
2512:for
2483:1960
2479:1954
2475:1948
2257:ISBN
2237:ISBN
2223:ISBN
2165:2018
2128:2018
2094:2018
2068:2018
2032:2018
1937:2018
1895:2018
1830:2012
1818:Time
1718:2015
1664:2018
1633:2018
1595:TIME
1577:2018
1477:1939
1449:1940
1419:1942
1389:1944
1361:1946
1328:1948
1300:1954
1272:1960
1264:Vote
1258:Vote
1252:Vote
1243:Year
1149:NASA
1078:1960
1076:and
998:1956
565:His
366:1956
231:1935
184:Died
160:Born
5238:DNC
5055:and
4873:Orr
4812:and
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3794:and
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