29:
154:
191:. The shower is visible from about April 19 to about May 28 each year with peak activity on or around May 5. Unlike most major annual meteor showers, there is no sharp peak for this shower, but rather a broad maximum with good rates that last approximately one week centered on May 5. The meteors we currently see as members of the Eta Aquariid shower separated from Halley's Comet hundreds of years ago. The current orbit of Halley's Comet does not pass close enough to the Earth to be a source of meteoric activity.
891:
237:. The shower peaks at about a rate of around a meteor per minute, although such rates are rarely seen from northern latitudes due to the low altitude of the radiant. The Eta Aquariids are best viewed in the pre-dawn hours away from the glow of city lights. For northern observers, the radiant of the shower is only above the horizon for the few hours before dawn, and early-rising observers are often rewarded with rates that climb as the radiant rises before sunrise. The shower is best viewed from the
248:(ZHR) exceeded the average level significantly for about two days. An explanation was presented by Mikiya Sato (Sato & Watanabe, 2013), showing that the meteoroids are from a very old ejection from the parent Halley's Comet and are in resonances to Jupiter's orbit (similar to the Orionids observed between 2007 and 2010). The peak ZHR reached 135 ± 16. Updated information on the expected time and rates of the shower is provided through the annual IMO Meteor Shower Calendar.
194:
Eta
Aquariid outbursts occurred in 74 BCE, 401, 443, 466, 530, 839, 905, 927, and 934. The Eta Aquariids were the first meteor shower linked to Halley's comet and are usually two to three times stronger than the October
203:
of Halley's comet. The descending node reached its closest distance to Earth around 500. Currently Earth approaches Halley's orbit at a distance of 0.065
388:, T.J. Jopek, F.J.M. Rietmeijer, J. Watanabe, I.P. Williams (eds.), Meteoroids 2013, Proc. Int. Conf. Poznan, Poland, 213–216: 213,
488:
451:
286:
1056:
461:
315:
257:
457:
Detailed information on the 2011 maximum of the Eta
Aquarids, courtesy of the International Meteor Organization
28:
1066:
481:
345:
153:
1124:
216:
199:. The Eta Aquariids are the third strongest annual meteor shower observable at Earth and occur at the
951:
541:
230:
66:
1134:
1076:
1046:
474:
384:
Mikiya Sato, Jun-Ichi
Watanabe (2014), "Forecast of enhanced activity of eta-Aquariids in 2013",
223:
54:
1098:
1051:
145:
1119:
1081:
389:
245:
244:
The activity is fairly constant from one return to the next. However, in 2013, the maximum
134:
8:
1129:
393:
1011:
961:
735:
645:
612:
354:
1061:
204:
188:
47:
1071:
908:
903:
663:
640:
635:
364:
290:
369:
340:
1026:
991:
711:
200:
79:
603:
597:
580:
1113:
956:
761:
700:
693:
669:
497:
339:
Egal, A.; Brown, P. G.; Rendtel, J.; Campbell-Brown, M.; Wiegert, P. (2020).
282:
227:
184:
101:
61:
941:
821:
730:
623:
591:
422:
996:
898:
790:
511:
234:
91:
71:
1016:
946:
926:
781:
771:
456:
446:
976:
916:
843:
678:
519:
208:
1021:
986:
971:
966:
936:
755:
750:
745:
686:
572:
559:
359:
196:
1006:
1001:
981:
831:
826:
815:
706:
466:
238:
1031:
921:
838:
717:
462:
Your Guide To
Watching This Week's Halley's Comet Meteor Shower
447:
Worldwide viewing times for the 2016 Eta
Aquarids meteor shower
383:
338:
212:
341:"Activity of the Eta-Aquariid and Orionid meteor showers"
233:, near one of the constellation's brightest stars,
1111:
222:The Eta Aquariids get their name because their
157:Animation of 1P/Halley orbit - 1986 apparition
482:
316:"Viewing the 2013 Eta Aquariid Meteor Shower"
313:
489:
475:
420:
405:
334:
332:
27:
452:Observing and History of the Eta Aquarids
368:
358:
309:
307:
281:
152:
414:
329:
289:. Meteor Showers Online. Archived from
277:
275:
273:
1112:
399:
304:
470:
270:
425:. International Meteor Organization
410:, International Meteor Organization
377:
13:
889:
496:
14:
1146:
1057:International Meteor Organization
440:
408:Meteor Shower Workbook, p. 23-24
812:Sextantids (Daytime Sextantids)
258:List of Aquariid meteor showers
629:Cassiopeids (beta Cassiopeids)
241:to 30 degrees south latitude.
135:Zenithal hourly rate
1:
1067:North American Meteor Network
809:Serpentids (kappa Serpentids)
263:
423:"IMO Meteor Shower Calendar"
346:Astronomy & Astrophysics
287:"Observing the Eta Aquarids"
219:) during the Eta Aquariids.
7:
370:10.1051/0004-6361/202038115
251:
10:
1151:
766:September epsilon Perseids
1089:
1040:
884:
683:Eridanids (eta Eridanids)
675:Doradids (gamma Doradids)
504:
318:. American Meteor Society
143:
133:
125:
117:
107:
100:
90:
78:
60:
53:
43:
35:
26:
21:
542:Southern Delta Aquariids
211:; 6.0 million
1047:American Meteor Society
742:Normids (gamma Normids)
207:(9.7 million
1099:List of meteor showers
1052:Earth-grazing fireball
894:
714:(Dec. Leonis Minorids)
617:Daytime Capri.-Sagitt.
226:appears to lie in the
176:
146:List of meteor showers
893:
804:South omega Scorpiids
801:North omega Scorpiids
564:Daytime eps. Arietids
532:North delta Aquariids
156:
1082:Zenithal Hourly Rate
567:Daytime May Arietids
538:South iota Aquariids
535:North iota Aquariids
246:Zenithal Hourly Rate
554:South June Aquilids
394:2014me13.conf..213S
22:Eta Aquariids (ETA)
962:July 31 – August 1
895:
736:alpha Monocerotids
689:(epsilon Geminids)
646:omicron Centaurids
613:alpha Capricornids
585:Nov. iota Aurigids
177:
1107:
1106:
1062:Meteor procession
777:Piscis Austrinids
774:(July Phoenicids)
516:Antihelion Source
314:Robert Lunsford.
151:
150:
112:April 19 – May 28
1142:
1095:
1072:Population index
892:
863:lambda Virginids
832:Southern Taurids
827:Northern Taurids
664:Comae Berenicids
641:theta Centaurids
636:alpha Centaurids
491:
484:
477:
468:
467:
434:
433:
431:
430:
421:Jürgen Rendtel.
418:
412:
411:
406:Jürgen Rendtel,
403:
397:
396:
381:
375:
374:
372:
362:
336:
327:
326:
324:
323:
311:
302:
301:
299:
298:
279:
187:associated with
175:
173:
169:
167:
163:
162: 1P/Halley
161:
113:
86:
31:
19:
18:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1085:
1036:
890:
880:
875:March Virginids
857:theta Virginids
851:gamma Virginids
848:alpha Virginids
798:alpha Scorpiids
712:Leonis Minorids
529:kappa Aquariids
500:
495:
443:
438:
437:
428:
426:
419:
415:
404:
400:
386:Meteoroids 2013
382:
378:
337:
330:
321:
319:
312:
305:
296:
294:
280:
271:
266:
254:
201:descending node
171:
170:
165:
164:
159:
158:
111:
84:
80:Right ascension
69:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1135:Meteor showers
1132:
1127:
1125:Halley's Comet
1122:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1041:Related topics
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1022:December 13–14
1019:
1014:
1012:November 21–22
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
911:
906:
901:
888:
886:
882:
881:
879:
878:
877:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
860:iota Virginids
858:
855:
852:
849:
841:
836:
835:
834:
829:
824:
813:
810:
807:
806:
805:
802:
799:
793:
788:
785:
778:
775:
769:
768:
767:
764:
753:
748:
743:
740:
739:
738:
728:
727:
726:
723:
715:
709:
704:
697:
690:
684:
681:
676:
673:
666:
661:
660:
659:
656:
650:
649:
648:
643:
638:
630:
627:
620:
619:
618:
615:
607:
604:delta Cancrids
600:
598:Canis-Minorids
595:
588:
587:
586:
583:
581:delta Aurigids
578:
577:alpha Aurigids
570:
569:
568:
565:
557:
556:
555:
549:
548:
547:
544:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
517:
514:
508:
506:
502:
501:
498:Meteor showers
494:
493:
486:
479:
471:
465:
464:
459:
454:
449:
442:
441:External links
439:
436:
435:
413:
398:
376:
328:
303:
268:
267:
265:
262:
261:
260:
253:
250:
189:Halley's Comet
149:
148:
141:
140:
137:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
98:
97:
94:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
64:
58:
57:
51:
50:
48:Halley's Comet
45:
41:
40:
37:
36:Discovery date
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1147:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
887:
883:
874:
872:psi Virginids
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
854:eta Virginids
853:
850:
847:
846:
845:
842:
840:
837:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
819:
818:
817:
814:
811:
808:
803:
800:
797:
796:
794:
792:
789:
787:Puppid-Velids
786:
783:
779:
776:
773:
770:
765:
763:
762:zeta Perseids
759:
758:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
741:
737:
734:
733:
732:
729:
724:
721:
720:
719:
716:
713:
710:
708:
705:
702:
701:sigma Hydrids
698:
695:
694:tau Herculids
691:
688:
685:
682:
680:
677:
674:
671:
670:kappa Cygnids
667:
665:
662:
657:
654:
653:
651:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
631:
628:
625:
621:
616:
614:
611:
610:
609:Capricornids
608:
605:
601:
599:
596:
593:
589:
584:
582:
579:
576:
575:
574:
571:
566:
563:
562:
561:
558:
553:
552:
550:
546:tau Aquariids
545:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
526:
525:eta Aquariids
523:
522:
521:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
507:
503:
499:
492:
487:
485:
480:
478:
473:
472:
469:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
424:
417:
409:
402:
395:
391:
387:
380:
371:
366:
361:
356:
352:
348:
347:
342:
335:
333:
317:
310:
308:
293:on 2013-08-28
292:
288:
284:
283:Gary W. Kronk
278:
276:
274:
269:
259:
256:
255:
249:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
229:
228:constellation
225:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
192:
190:
186:
185:meteor shower
182:
181:Eta Aquariids
155:
147:
142:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
110:
108:Occurs during
106:
103:
99:
95:
93:
89:
83:
81:
77:
73:
68:
65:
63:
62:Constellation
59:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
16:Meteor shower
1120:April events
1017:December 5–6
931:
885:By peak date
869:pi Virginids
866:mu Virginids
822:beta Taurids
731:Monocerotids
655:omega Cetids
624:eta Carinids
592:June Bootids
524:
427:. Retrieved
416:
407:
401:
385:
379:
350:
344:
320:. Retrieved
295:. Retrieved
291:the original
243:
221:
193:
180:
178:
168: Earth
129:66 km/s
118:Date of peak
1032:December 22
1027:December 15
1007:November 18
1002:November 12
972:September 1
922:April 22–23
909:February 10
791:Quadrantids
725:June Lyrids
692:Herculids (
632:Centaurids
512:Andromedids
235:Eta Aquarii
92:Declination
72:Eta Aquarii
44:Parent body
1130:May events
1114:Categories
997:November 9
992:October 22
987:October 21
982:October 10
952:July 28–29
904:February 8
795:Scorpiids
782:pi Puppids
772:Phoenicids
722:eta Lyrids
622:Carinids (
602:Cancrids (
429:2018-05-06
360:2006.08576
322:2013-05-04
297:2013-05-04
264:References
215:; 25
144:See also:
121:May 6
102:Properties
977:October 8
967:August 13
899:January 4
844:Virginids
780:Puppids (
699:Hydrids (
679:Draconids
668:Cygnids (
658:pi Cetids
590:Bootids (
551:Aquilids
520:Aquariids
174: Sun
96:−01°
1094:See also
927:April 26
917:April 17
913:March 14
820:Daytime
760:Daytime
756:Perseids
751:Pegasids
746:Orionids
687:Geminids
573:Aurigids
560:Arietids
252:See also
231:Aquarius
197:Orionids
126:Velocity
67:Aquarius
1077:Radiant
957:July 30
947:July 13
942:June 27
816:Taurids
707:Leonids
652:Cetids
505:By name
390:Bibcode
353:(A58).
239:equator
224:radiant
55:Radiant
937:June 7
839:Ursids
718:Lyrids
183:are a
172:
166:
160:
85:22 20
70:(near
932:May 6
355:arXiv
179:The
39:1870
365:doi
351:640
1116::
363:.
349:.
343:.
331:^
306:^
285:.
272:^
217:LD
213:mi
209:km
205:AU
139:55
784:)
703:)
696:)
672:)
626:)
606:)
594:)
490:e
483:t
476:v
432:.
392::
373:.
367::
357::
325:.
300:.
74:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.