4303:
overhead passage of the orbiting vehicle above an equatorial base would facilitate tracking and communications. Most important, an equatorial launch site would avoid the costly dogleg technique, a prerequisite for placing rockets into equatorial orbit from sites such as Cape
Canaveral, Florida (28 degrees north latitude). The necessary correction in the space vehicle's trajectory could be very expensive - engineers estimated that doglegging a Saturn vehicle into a low-altitude equatorial orbit from Cape Canaveral used enough extra propellant to reduce the payload by as much as 80%. In higher orbits, the penalty was less severe but still involved at least a 20% loss of payload.
2105:
352:
41:
804:
1003:
652:
940:
640:
83:
67:
1969:
1850:
1681:
1554:
1399:
2351:
2052:
1343:
240:
2276:
2161:
1267:
1133:
1065:
337:
870:
1197:
2413:
618:
2594:
4129:
2670:
to sufficiently weaken the Sun's rays even during the solstices. High year-round temperatures extend to about 25° north or south of the equator, although the moderate seasonal temperature difference is defined by the opposing solstices (as it is at higher latitudes) near the poleward limits of this
2630:
Seasons result from the tilt of Earth's axis away from a line perpendicular to the plane of its revolution around the Sun. Throughout the year, the
Northern and Southern hemispheres are alternately turned either toward or away from the Sun, depending on Earth's position in its orbit. The hemisphere
497:
The
International Association of Geodesy (IAG) and the International Astronomical Union (IAU) use an equatorial radius of 6,378.1366 km (3,963.1903 mi) (codified as the IAU 2009 value). This equatorial radius is also in the 2003 and 2010 IERS Conventions. It is also the equatorial radius
2706:
Average annual temperatures in equatorial lowlands are around 31 °C (88 °F) during the afternoon and 23 °C (73 °F) around sunrise. Rainfall is very high away from cold ocean current upwelling zones, from 2,500 to 3,500 mm (100 to 140 in) per year. There are about 200
521:
of the
Equator, so it has different values depending on which radius is assumed. For example, by WSG-84, the distance is 1,855.3248 metres (6,087.024 ft), while by IAU-2000, it is 1,855.3257 metres (6,087.027 ft). This is a difference of less than one millimetre (0.039 in) over the
4302:
Equatorial launch sites offered certain advantages over facilities within the continental United States. A launching due east from a site on the equator could take advantage of the earth's maximum rotational velocity (460 m/s (1,510 ft/s)) to achieve orbital speed. The more frequent
466:
Geological samples show that the
Equator significantly changed positions between 48 and 12 million years ago, as sediment deposited by ocean thermal currents at the Equator shifted. The deposits by thermal currents are determined by the axis of Earth, which determines solar coverage of
4112:
There is a widespread maritime tradition of holding ceremonies to mark a sailor's first crossing of the equator. In the past, these ceremonies have been notorious for their brutality, especially in naval practice. Milder line-crossing ceremonies, typically featuring
2654:
solstices, when either pole is tilted towards or away from the sun, resulting in either summer or winter in both hemispheres. This also results in a corresponding movement of the equator away from the subsolar point, which is then situated over or near the relevant
2674:
Near the equator, there is little temperature change throughout the year, though there may be dramatic differences in rainfall and humidity. The terms summer, autumn, winter and spring do not generally apply. Lowlands around the equator generally have a
2645:
Near the equator, this means the variation in the strength of solar radiation is different relative to the time of year than it is at higher latitudes: maximum solar radiation is received during the equinoxes, when a place at the equator is under the
533:(a great circle passing through the two poles). The IUGG standard meridian is, to the nearest millimetre, 40,007.862917 kilometres (24,859.733480 mi), one arc-minute of which is 1,852.216 metres (6,076.82 ft), explaining the
4229:
471:. Changes in Earth's axis can also be observed in the geographical layout of volcanic island chains, which are created by shifting hot spots under Earth's crust as the axis and crust move. This is consistent with the
4338:
Luzum, Brian; Capitaine, Nicole; Fienga, Agnès; Folkner, William; Fukushima, Toshio; Hilton, James; Hohenkerk, Catherine; Krasinsky, George; Petit, Gérard; Pitjeva, Elena; Soffel, Michael; Wallace, Patrick (2011).
4324:
4674:
510:, also has an equatorial radius of 6,378.137 km (3,963.191 mi). For both GRS 80 and WGS 84, this results in a length for the Equator of 40,075.0167 km (24,901.4609 mi).
498:
used for the IERS 2003 ellipsoid. If it were really circular, the length of the equator would then be exactly 2π times the radius, namely 40,075.0142 km (24,901.4594 mi). The
502:(Geodetic Reference System 1980) as approved and adopted by the IUGG at its Canberra, Australia meeting of 1979 has an equatorial radius of 6,378.137 km (3,963.191 mi). The
2718:
197:
crosses Earth's equator at a shallow angle, sunlight shines perpendicular to Earth's axis of rotation, and all latitudes have nearly a 12-hour day and 12-hour night.
397:
at the
Equator; its average diameter is 12,742 km (7,918 mi), but the diameter at the equator is about 43 km (27 mi) greater than at the poles.
566:
IV-A satellite had shown the equatorial diameter from longitude 11° West to 169° East to be 1,000 feet (305 m) greater than its diameter ninety degrees away.
762:
2642:, Earth's axis is perpendicular to the Sun rather than tilted toward or away, meaning that day and night are both about 12 hours long across the whole of Earth.
424:
reduces the fuel needed to launch spacecraft eastward (in the direction of Earth's rotation) to orbit, while simultaneously avoiding costly maneuvers to flatten
4463:
961:
4521:
4316:
2707:
rainy days per year and average annual sunshine hours are around 2,000. Despite high year-round sea level temperatures, some higher altitudes such as the
4648:
4402:
54:
898:
2494:
1589:
1462:
2449:
1996:
1877:
1708:
4285:
2184:
1085:
1758:
1287:
4168:
2767:
and is the only place on the equator where snow lies on the ground. At the equator, the snow line is around 1,000 metres (3,300 ft)
1927:
1808:
1639:
1512:
1357:
704:
2309:
2119:
4341:"The IAU 2009 system of astronomical constants: the report of the IAU working group on numerical standards for Fundamental Astronomy"
2234:
1225:
1023:
2371:
5406:
2667:
1155:
828:
4254:
2631:
turned toward the Sun receives more sunlight and is in summer, while the other hemisphere receives less sun and is in winter (see
4641:
390:
and the fact that sunrise begins (or sunset ends) as the upper limb, not the center, of the Sun's disk contacts the horizon.
2110:
4385:
2650:
at high noon, and the intermediate seasons of spring and autumn occur at higher latitudes; and the minimum occurs during
40:
558:
189:) every day, year-round. Consequently, the Equator has a rather stable daytime temperature throughout the year. On the
163:, dividing it into northern and southern hemispheres. In other words, it is the intersection of the spheroid with the
4634:
4607:
4084:
3631:
3222:
506:(World Geodetic System 1984) which is a standard for use in cartography, geodesy, and satellite navigation including
4471:
1008:
4529:
386:(sunrise to sunset) is almost constant throughout the year; it is about 14 minutes longer than nighttime due to
4288:. NASA History Series. p. Chapter 1.2: A Saturn Launch Site. NASA Special Publication-4204. Archived from
4163:
2582:
679:
is the country straddling the greatest length of the equatorial line across both land and sea. Starting at the
534:
4431:
2598:
Diagram of the seasons, showing the situation at the
December solstice. Regardless of the time of day (i.e.
809:
345:
5411:
4413:
455:
The precise location of the
Equator is not truly fixed; the true equatorial plane is perpendicular to the
2715:
have glaciers. The highest point on the equator is at the elevation of 4,690 metres (15,387 ft), at
2676:
2615:
2063:
579:
2507:
2423:
621:
507:
298:
passes through the center of the globe. The plane of Earth's equator, when projected outwards to the
2775:
and as much as 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) lower than the highest snow line in the world, near the
2680:
2171:
644:
492:
456:
24:
4289:
351:
4783:
4173:
2545:
is 155 km (96 mi) south of the
Equator, and the rest of the country lies to the north.
1445:
1429:
680:
137:
71:
4107:
2291:
1695:
387:
4117:, are also held for passengers' entertainment on some civilian ocean liners and cruise ships.
606:
4092:
3230:
2692:
2679:, also known as an equatorial climate, though cold ocean currents cause some regions to have
945:
601:
4661:
4565:
4355:
4202:
1572:
1421:
530:
114:
2175:
8:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5313:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5261:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4848:
4843:
4814:
4809:
4764:
4731:
4694:
4114:
2776:
2659:
2623:
2566:
2562:
563:
445:
401:
295:
287:
133:
poles. The term can also be used for any other celestial body that is roughly spherical.
111:
107:
4569:
4360:
596:
5309:
5257:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4786:
4780:
4657:
4581:
4423:
4375:
4262:
4153:
4148:
4143:
2515:
1576:
1146:
263:
155:) is the parallel (circle of latitude) at which latitude is defined to be 0°. It is an
95:
819:
341:
4950:
4860:
4613:
4603:
4585:
4380:
4037:
3175:
2756:
2712:
2538:
2523:
2299:
1441:
651:
542:
514:
326:
303:
175:
160:
20:
5421:
5416:
4774:
4759:
4745:
4724:
4708:
4687:
4573:
4365:
4134:
2656:
1699:
1691:
629:
625:
417:
394:
299:
283:
275:
164:
4626:
4561:
4317:"Millions of Years Ago, the Poles Moved — And It Could Have Triggered an Ice Age"
4178:
2700:
2696:
1987:
1628:
1580:
1568:
1501:
1425:
1142:
815:
672:
656:
639:
556:) is irregular, so the actual length of the Equator is not so easy to determine.
441:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
541:
as 1,852 metres (6,076 ft), more than 3 metres (9.8 ft) less than the
4853:
4819:
4158:
4088:
3635:
3226:
2688:
2647:
2558:
2488:
1747:
1449:
1437:
748:
743:
476:
429:
330:
259:
206:
194:
156:
118:
82:
4370:
4340:
125:, about 40,075 km (24,901 mi) in circumference, halfway between the
5400:
4769:
4738:
4701:
4599:
4503:
4485:
4445:
2772:
2734:
2720:
2554:
2527:
2465:
2451:
2387:
2373:
2325:
2311:
2250:
2236:
2223:
2200:
2186:
2135:
2121:
2098:
2078:
2065:
2035:
2012:
1998:
1943:
1929:
1916:
1893:
1879:
1824:
1810:
1774:
1760:
1724:
1710:
1655:
1641:
1605:
1591:
1528:
1514:
1478:
1464:
1409:
1373:
1359:
1332:
1303:
1289:
1241:
1227:
1171:
1157:
1124:
1101:
1087:
1039:
1025:
977:
963:
914:
900:
844:
830:
778:
764:
720:
706:
538:
409:
322:
271:
167:
66:
529:
flattened 0.336% along its axis. This makes the
Equator 0.16% longer than a
4617:
2780:
2531:
2498:
2094:
1983:
1868:
1453:
1417:
1413:
1326:
472:
460:
291:
267:
70:
Countries and territories that are intersected by the Equator (red) or the
19:
This article is about Earth's equator. For its projection in the sky, see
2619:
2611:
1797:
752:
425:
75:
4283:
5356:
5252:
5207:
4673:
4577:
4429:
2791:
2684:
2663:
2607:
2603:
2295:
1336:
591:
518:
130:
126:
2542:
2442:, and precisely at the Marco Zero monument and the Avenue Equatorial)
86:
The Equator during the boreal winter, spanning from December to March.
3251:
3247:
2764:
1974:
1864:
1855:
1686:
1559:
1404:
1216:
676:
549:
468:
413:
239:
144:
59:
3653:
2662:. Nevertheless, temperatures are high year-round due to the Earth's
2439:
582:
356:
2632:
2519:
2511:
2356:
2057:
1348:
480:
383:
375:
336:
255:
182:
171:
148:
140:
122:
99:
2435:
185:
appears almost directly overhead (no more than about 23° from the
2760:
2639:
2588:
2427:
2281:
2166:
2045:
2041:
1272:
1076:
1014:
633:
421:
379:
367:
318:
279:
244:
190:
31:
4286:"Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations"
2438:(passing slightly south of the city center of the state capital
2431:
4557:
3657:
2578:
2550:
2546:
2418:
1564:
1278:
1208:
1138:
1070:
951:
885:
664:
617:
526:
503:
499:
405:
371:
360:
310:
186:
152:
4548:
Moritz, H (September 1980). "Geodetic Reference System 1980".
522:
total distance (approximately 1.86 kilometres or 1.16 miles).
333:
the equator (or along the celestial equator) at these times.
2795:
2708:
2599:
2287:
1860:
1212:
1202:
889:
875:
660:
553:
248:
222:
103:
290:). The equator is the only line of latitude which is also a
16:
Imaginary line halfway between Earth's North and South poles
4430:
Instituto Geográfico Militar de Ecuador (24 January 2005).
4337:
2362:
2361:
Passing 4.3 km (2.7 mi) north of the border with
1979:
1433:
881:
420:
of any latitude, 460 m (1,509 ft)/sec. The added
314:
2593:
2703:
to have an arid climate despite its equatorial location.
2666:
of 23.5° not being enough to create a low minimum midday
4432:"Memoria Técnica de la Determinación de la Latitud Cero"
569:
562:
on 9 October 1961 reported that measurements using the
221:, meaning 'circle equalizing day and night', from the
4124:
313:, the equatorial plane runs through the Sun twice a
4656:
4284:William Barnaby Faherty; Charles D. Benson (1978).
683:and heading eastwards, the Equator passes through:
258:of the Earth's equator is, by definition, 0° (zero
2572:
2286:Passing 24 km (15 mi) north of central
1207:Passing 6 km (3.7 mi) north of central
1075:Passing 32 km (20 mi) south of central
1013:Passing 9 km (5.6 mi) south of central
366:Locations on the equator experience the shortest
262:) of arc. The equator is one of the five notable
5398:
2565:-based countries which have territories in the
355:The Marco Zero monument marking the equator in
671:The Equator passes through the land of eleven
193:(approximately March 20 and September 23) the
4642:
4403:"General definitions and numerical standards"
181:On and near the Equator (on Earth), noontime
2626:is greater when it falls at a shallow angle.
2541:lies on the Equator. However, its island of
4101:
880:Passing 8.9 km (5.5 mi) south of
463:about 9 metres (30 ft) during a year.
226:
216:
210:
4649:
4635:
4197:
4195:
624:reading taken on the Equator close to the
4379:
4369:
4359:
1211:. Passes through the highest mountain in
2695:due to continental heating via the high
2592:
650:
638:
616:
350:
335:
238:
81:
65:
4277:
4192:
5399:
4547:
4464:"Climatological Normals of Libreville"
884:, 10.6 km (6.6 mi) north of
159:on the spheroid, equidistant from its
4630:
4230:"Equinox: Almost Equal Day and Night"
266:on Earth; the other four are the two
4593:
4510:. World Meteorological Organization.
4492:. World Meteorological Organization.
4452:. World Meteorological Organization.
4446:"Weather Information for Libreville"
4314:
2506:The Equator also passes through the
2111:United States Minor Outlying Islands
570:Equatorial countries and territories
400:Sites near the Equator, such as the
382:for most of the year. The length of
4486:"Weather Information for Pontianak"
2687:in the middle of the year, and the
2294:, and precisely at the location of
450:
243:Road sign marking the equator near
13:
4522:"Climatological Normals of Macapa"
4327:from the original on Sep 24, 2023.
2755:, found on the southern slopes of
1571:(passing through province capital
559:Aviation Week and Space Technology
14:
5433:
4596:Computational Spherical Astronomy
4508:World Weather Information Service
4490:World Weather Information Service
4450:World Weather Information Service
4391:from the original on Aug 1, 2023.
4085:World Meteorological Organization
3632:World Meteorological Organization
3223:World Meteorological Organization
340:The equator marked as it crosses
4672:
4504:"Weather Information for Macapa"
4227:
4127:
2614:. In addition to the density of
2411:
2349:
2274:
2159:
2103:
2050:
1967:
1848:
1679:
1552:
1397:
1341:
1265:
1195:
1131:
1129:Passing through some islands of
1063:
1001:
989:Democratic Republic of the Congo
938:
868:
802:
329:. To a person on Earth, the Sun
218:circulus aequator diei et noctis
39:
5407:Astronomical coordinate systems
4514:
4496:
4478:
4456:
4207:National Geographic - Education
525:Earth is commonly modeled as a
486:
378:is nearly perpendicular to the
4438:
4395:
4331:
4308:
4247:
4221:
4164:Intertropical Convergence Zone
2610:will be illuminated; see also
2602:'s rotation on its axis), the
2583:Effect of Sun angle on climate
2573:Equatorial seasons and climate
117:. On Earth, the Equator is an
1:
4185:
3919:Average rainfall mm (inches)
3513:Average rainfall mm (inches)
3057:Average rainfall mm (inches)
2763:. This is slightly above the
2537:Despite its name, no part of
2746:highest point on the equator
950:Passing through the town of
428:during missions such as the
200:
147:, the equator of a rotating
74:(blue), which intersect at "
7:
4315:Funk, Anna (Nov 26, 2018).
4120:
3849:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3709:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3443:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3303:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2987:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2847:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2677:tropical rainforest climate
2093:Also passing just south of
607:GPX (secondary coordinates)
234:
10:
5438:
4540:
4105:
4082:
3651:
3629:
3245:
3220:
2789:
2586:
2576:
2367:
1700:Central Sulawesi (Celebes)
490:
439:
435:
29:
18:
4671:
4668:
4594:Taff, Laurence G (1981).
4371:10.1007/s10569-011-9352-4
4035:
3988:
3918:
3848:
3778:
3708:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3582:
3512:
3442:
3372:
3302:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3173:
3126:
3056:
2986:
2916:
2846:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2681:tropical monsoon climates
2487:
2409:
2347:
2272:
2222:
2157:
2034:
1965:
1915:
1846:
1796:
1746:
1677:
1627:
1550:
1500:
1395:
1325:
1263:
1193:
1123:
1061:
999:
936:
866:
800:
742:
696:
602:GPX (primary coordinates)
577:Map all coordinates using
416:as they have the fastest
412:, are good locations for
205:The name is derived from
4102:Line-crossing ceremonies
659:crossing the Equator in
645:San Antonio de Pichincha
585:Download coordinates as:
309:In the cycle of Earth's
30:Not to be confused with
25:Equator (disambiguation)
4255:"Definition of equator"
1446:Indragiri Hilir Regency
1430:Lima Puluh Kota Regency
643:Sign on the Equator in
537:standardization of the
479:, which is causing the
477:Eurasian tectonic plate
331:appears to travel along
174:and midway between its
4410:IERS Technical Note 36
4108:Line-crossing ceremony
2627:
2606:will be dark, and the
1696:Parigi Moutong Regency
668:
648:
636:
552:surface of Earth (the
388:atmospheric refraction
363:
348:
251:
227:
217:
211:
87:
79:
23:. For other uses, see
4526:Hong Kong Observatory
4468:Hong Kong Observatory
4093:Hong Kong Observatory
3231:Hong Kong Observatory
2596:
2587:Further information:
926:Republic of the Congo
810:São Tomé and Príncipe
790:São Tomé and Príncipe
654:
642:
620:
597:GPX (all coordinates)
493:Earth's circumference
473:Indian tectonic plate
457:Earth's rotation axis
440:Further information:
354:
346:São Tomé and Príncipe
339:
242:
121:located at 0 degrees
85:
69:
4419:on 18 December 2018.
4348:Celest Mech Dyn Astr
4292:on 15 September 2018
2735:0.00000°N 77.99194°W
2561:are the other three
2510:of three countries:
2497:on the mouth of the
2097:, and just north of
430:Apollo Moon landings
294:—meaning, one whose
55:class=notpageimage|
5412:Circles of latitude
4765:Tropic of Capricorn
4733:Tropic of Capricorn
4696:Tropic of Capricorn
4658:Circles of latitude
4570:1980BGeod..54..395M
4550:Bulletin Géodésique
4532:on 26 October 2019.
4474:on 26 October 2019.
4361:2011CeMDA.110..293L
4259:Oxford Dictionaries
3989:Average rainy days
3779:Daily mean °C (°F)
3583:Average rainy days
3373:Daily mean °C (°F)
3127:Average rainy days
2917:Daily mean °C (°F)
2777:Tropic of Capricorn
2730: /
2567:Southern Hemisphere
2563:Northern Hemisphere
2461: /
2383: /
2321: /
2246: /
2196: /
2131: /
2075: /
2008: /
1939: /
1889: /
1820: /
1770: /
1720: /
1651: /
1601: /
1524: /
1474: /
1369: /
1299: /
1237: /
1167: /
1097: /
1035: /
973: /
910: /
840: /
774: /
716: /
475:colliding with the
446:Reference ellipsoid
402:Guiana Space Centre
288:Tropic of Capricorn
264:circles of latitude
4590:(IUGG/WGS-84 data)
4578:10.1007/BF02521480
4209:. 6 September 2011
4154:Bogota Declaration
4149:1st parallel south
4144:1st parallel north
2740:0.00000; -77.99194
2628:
2516:Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll
1982:and Kawe islands,
1577:Central Kalimantan
1147:Namayingo District
669:
649:
637:
517:is defined as one
374:because the Sun's
364:
349:
252:
176:geographical poles
96:circle of latitude
88:
80:
5394:
5393:
4321:Discover Magazine
4169:Planetary equator
4098:
4097:
3660:in South America
3652:Climate data for
3642:
3641:
3246:Climate data for
3236:
3235:
2790:Climate data for
2713:Mount Kilimanjaro
2691:generated by the
2539:Equatorial Guinea
2504:
2503:
2176:Galápagos Islands
2079:0.000°N 173.750°E
2013:0.000°N 130.183°E
1944:0.000°N 129.350°E
1894:0.000°N 127.883°E
1825:0.000°N 127.417°E
1775:0.000°N 123.367°E
1725:0.000°N 120.100°E
1656:0.000°N 119.667°E
1606:0.000°N 117.517°E
1529:0.000°N 109.167°E
1479:0.000°N 104.583°E
1277:Passing south of
543:geographical mile
515:geographical mile
304:celestial equator
58:The Equator on a
21:Celestial equator
5429:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
4775:Antarctic Circle
4760:Tropic of Cancer
4748:
4747:Antarctic Circle
4741:
4734:
4727:
4726:Tropic of Cancer
4719:
4711:
4710:Antarctic Circle
4704:
4697:
4690:
4689:Tropic of Cancer
4682:
4676:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4628:
4627:
4621:
4589:
4534:
4533:
4528:. Archived from
4518:
4512:
4511:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4470:. Archived from
4460:
4454:
4453:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4412:. Archived from
4407:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4383:
4373:
4363:
4345:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4261:. Archived from
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4199:
4137:
4135:Geography portal
4132:
4131:
4130:
3992:
3649:
3648:
3586:
3243:
3242:
3130:
2787:
2786:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2508:territorial seas
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2466:0.000°N 49.350°W
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2388:0.000°N 70.050°W
2384:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2326:0.000°N 75.583°W
2322:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2251:0.000°N 80.117°W
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2201:0.000°N 91.217°W
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2136:0.000°N 91.583°W
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2040:Passing between
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
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1813:
1794:
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1791:
1790:
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1776:
1771:
1768:
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1766:
1763:
1744:
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1740:
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1737:
1732:
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1726:
1721:
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1713:
1685:
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1471:
1470:
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1401:
1400:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1374:0.000°N 98.217°E
1370:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1331:Passing between
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1304:0.000°N 42.883°E
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1242:0.000°N 41.000°E
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1172:0.000°N 34.000°E
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1102:0.000°N 32.217°E
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1040:0.000°N 29.733°E
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1007:
1005:
1004:
997:
996:
994:
993:
992:
990:
985:
984:
979:
978:0.000°N 17.750°E
974:
971:
970:
969:
966:
944:
942:
941:
934:
933:
931:
930:
929:
927:
922:
921:
916:
915:0.000°N 13.950°E
911:
908:
907:
906:
903:
874:
872:
871:
864:
863:
861:
860:
859:
857:
852:
851:
846:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
814:Passing through
808:
806:
805:
798:
797:
795:
794:
793:
791:
786:
785:
780:
775:
772:
771:
770:
767:
740:
739:
737:
736:
735:
733:
728:
727:
722:
717:
714:
713:
712:
709:
686:
685:
673:sovereign states
626:Quitsato Sundial
451:Precise location
418:rotational speed
300:celestial sphere
284:Tropic of Cancer
280:tropical circles
276:Antarctic Circle
230:
220:
215:, in the phrase
214:
143:, as applied in
48:
43:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4680:
4664:
4655:
4625:
4610:
4562:Springer-Verlag
4543:
4538:
4537:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4428:
4424:
4416:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4388:
4343:
4336:
4332:
4313:
4309:
4295:
4293:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4266:
4265:on May 23, 2018
4253:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4234:timeanddate.com
4226:
4222:
4212:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4179:Thermal equator
4133:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4110:
4104:
4099:
3990:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
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3933:
3928:
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3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3645:
3643:
3584:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
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3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
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3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3239:
3237:
3128:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
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2931:
2926:
2921:
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2901:
2896:
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2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2701:Greater Somalia
2697:Tibetan Plateau
2597:
2591:
2585:
2577:Main articles:
2575:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2412:
2410:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2350:
2348:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2292:Mitad del Mundo
2275:
2273:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2160:
2158:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2104:
2102:
2092:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1988:Southwest Papua
1968:
1966:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1849:
1847:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1680:
1678:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1629:Makassar Strait
1617:Makassar Strait
1616:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1581:East Kalimantan
1569:West Kalimantan
1553:
1551:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1502:South China Sea
1490:South China Sea
1489:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1398:
1396:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1358:
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1342:
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1314:
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1308:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1293:
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1244:
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1228:
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1223:
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1194:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
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1161:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1143:Mukono District
1132:
1130:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1064:
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1048:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1002:
1000:
988:
986:
982:
980:
976:
975:
972:
967:
964:
962:
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959:
939:
937:
925:
923:
919:
917:
913:
912:
909:
904:
901:
899:
897:
896:
869:
867:
855:
853:
849:
847:
845:0.000°N 9.350°E
843:
842:
839:
834:
831:
829:
827:
826:
820:Ilhéu das Rolas
816:Pestana Equador
803:
801:
789:
787:
783:
781:
779:0.000°N 6.517°E
777:
776:
773:
768:
765:
763:
761:
760:
731:
729:
725:
723:
719:
718:
715:
710:
707:
705:
703:
702:
693:
615:
614:
613:
612:
611:
572:
495:
489:
469:Earth's surface
453:
448:
442:Earth ellipsoid
438:
395:bulges slightly
342:Ilhéu das Rolas
237:
203:
170:to its axis of
98:that divides a
64:
63:
62:
57:
51:
50:
49:
46:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5435:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5392:
5391:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4677:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4654:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4631:
4624:
4623:
4608:
4591:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4513:
4495:
4477:
4455:
4437:
4422:
4394:
4354:(4): 293–304.
4330:
4307:
4276:
4246:
4228:Kher, Aparna.
4220:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4174:Prime meridian
4171:
4166:
4161:
4159:Coriolis force
4156:
4151:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4122:
4119:
4106:Main article:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4038:sunshine hours
4033:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3647:
3640:
3639:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3241:
3234:
3233:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3176:sunshine hours
3171:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2785:
2757:Volcán Cayambe
2689:Somali Current
2648:subsolar point
2574:
2571:
2559:United Kingdom
2524:Buariki Island
2502:
2501:
2495:Perigoso Canal
2491:
2489:Atlantic Ocean
2486:
2477:Atlantic Ocean
2471:0.000; -49.350
2444:
2443:
2421:
2408:
2393:0.000; -70.050
2366:
2365:
2359:
2346:
2331:0.000; -75.583
2304:
2303:
2284:
2271:
2256:0.000; -80.117
2229:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2206:0.000; -91.217
2179:
2178:
2172:Isabela Island
2169:
2156:
2141:0.000; -91.583
2114:
2113:
2084:0.000; 173.750
2038:
2033:
2018:0.000; 130.183
1991:
1990:
1977:
1964:
1949:0.000; 129.350
1922:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1899:0.000; 127.883
1872:
1871:
1858:
1845:
1830:0.000; 127.417
1803:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1780:0.000; 123.367
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:Gulf of Tomini
1745:
1736:Gulf of Tomini
1730:0.000; 120.100
1703:
1702:
1689:
1676:
1661:0.000; 119.667
1634:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1611:0.000; 117.517
1584:
1583:
1562:
1549:
1534:0.000; 109.167
1507:
1506:
1504:
1499:
1484:0.000; 104.583
1457:
1456:
1450:Lingga Regency
1407:
1394:
1352:
1351:
1329:
1324:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1262:
1220:
1219:
1205:
1192:
1150:
1149:
1127:
1122:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1060:
1018:
1017:
1011:
998:
956:
955:
948:
935:
893:
892:
878:
865:
823:
822:
818:resort on the
812:
799:
757:
756:
749:Gulf of Guinea
746:
744:Atlantic Ocean
741:
732:Prime Meridian
699:
698:
695:
690:
681:Prime Meridian
610:
609:
604:
599:
594:
588:
575:
574:
573:
571:
568:
491:Main article:
488:
485:
452:
449:
437:
434:
302:, defines the
278:) and the two
236:
233:
231:'make equal'.
207:medieval Latin
202:
199:
195:subsolar point
157:imaginary line
119:imaginary line
72:Prime Meridian
53:
52:
45:
44:
38:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5434:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5337:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5285:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5163:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4822:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4776:
4771:
4770:Arctic Circle
4766:
4761:
4756:
4755:
4749:
4742:
4740:Arctic Circle
4735:
4728:
4721:
4720:
4712:
4705:
4703:Arctic Circle
4698:
4691:
4684:
4683:
4675:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4652:
4647:
4645:
4640:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4609:0-471-06257-X
4605:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4509:
4505:
4499:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4434:(in Spanish).
4433:
4426:
4415:
4411:
4404:
4398:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4291:
4287:
4280:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4235:
4231:
4224:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4125:
4118:
4116:
4109:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:Mean monthly
4034:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3987:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3581:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3301:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3240:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:Mean monthly
3172:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3125:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2773:Mount Everest
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2693:Asian monsoon
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2555:Bouvet Island
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2528:United States
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2483:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2405:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2343:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2300:pre-Columbian
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2268:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:Pacific Ocean
2218:
2212:Pacific Ocean
2181:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2153:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2100:
2099:Jarvis Island
2096:
2088:
2059:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2036:Pacific Ocean
2030:
2024:Pacific Ocean
1993:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1961:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:Halmahera Sea
1911:
1905:Halmahera Sea
1874:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1842:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1792:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1742:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1673:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1623:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1567:provinces of
1566:
1563:
1561:
1546:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1496:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:North Sumatra
1408:
1406:
1391:
1379:0.000; 98.217
1354:
1353:
1350:
1338:
1334:
1333:Huvadhu Atoll
1330:
1328:
1321:
1309:0.000; 42.883
1284:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1259:
1247:0.000; 41.000
1222:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1189:
1177:0.000; 34.000
1152:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1128:
1126:
1125:Lake Victoria
1119:
1113:Lake Victoria
1107:0.000; 32.217
1082:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1057:
1045:0.000; 29.733
1020:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1010:
995:
983:0.000; 17.750
958:
957:
953:
949:
947:
932:
920:0.000; 13.950
895:
894:
891:
887:
883:
879:
877:
862:
825:
824:
821:
817:
813:
811:
796:
759:
758:
754:
750:
747:
745:
738:
701:
700:
691:
688:
687:
684:
682:
678:
674:
666:
662:
658:
653:
646:
641:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
587:
586:
581:
580:OpenStreetMap
578:
567:
565:
561:
560:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
539:nautical mile
536:
532:
528:
523:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
494:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
464:
462:
458:
447:
443:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
410:French Guiana
407:
403:
398:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
362:
358:
353:
347:
343:
338:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:Arctic Circle
269:
268:polar circles
265:
261:
257:
250:
246:
241:
232:
229:
224:
219:
213:
208:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
168:perpendicular
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
139:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
84:
77:
73:
68:
61:
56:
42:
33:
26:
22:
5335:
5312:
5283:
5260:
5161:
5160:
4854:
4837:
4820:
4803:
4779:
4753:
4752:
4716:
4715:
4679:
4678:
4595:
4553:
4549:
4530:the original
4525:
4516:
4507:
4498:
4489:
4480:
4472:the original
4467:
4458:
4449:
4440:
4425:
4414:the original
4409:
4397:
4351:
4347:
4333:
4320:
4310:
4301:
4294:. Retrieved
4290:the original
4279:
4267:. Retrieved
4263:the original
4258:
4249:
4237:. Retrieved
4233:
4223:
4211:. Retrieved
4206:
4115:King Neptune
4111:
3644:
3238:
2781:Llullaillaco
2768:
2705:
2673:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2629:
2622:of light in
2536:
2532:Baker Island
2505:
2499:Amazon River
2095:Baker Island
1984:North Maluku
1869:North Maluku
1454:Riau Islands
1422:West Pasaman
1418:West Sumatra
1414:Batu Islands
1327:Indian Ocean
1315:Indian Ocean
850:0.000; 9.350
784:0.000; 6.517
689:Coordinates
670:
584:
583:
576:
557:
547:
524:
512:
496:
487:Exact length
465:
454:
399:
392:
365:
308:
292:great circle
253:
204:
180:
138:spatial (3D)
135:
91:
89:
60:map of Earth
4564:: 395–405.
2738: /
2668:declination
2620:dissipation
2618:light, the
2612:polar night
2557:), and the
2526:), and the
2469: /
2391: /
2329: /
2254: /
2204: /
2139: /
2082: /
2016: /
1947: /
1897: /
1828: /
1798:Molucca Sea
1786:Molucca Sea
1778: /
1728: /
1659: /
1609: /
1532: /
1482: /
1377: /
1307: /
1245: /
1175: /
1105: /
1043: /
981: /
918: /
848: /
782: /
753:Null Island
724: /
694:water body
663:, north of
426:inclination
151:(such as a
115:hemispheres
106:, into the
76:Null Island
5401:Categories
4622:(IAU data)
4239:5 November
4186:References
3991:(≥ 0.1 mm)
3585:(≥ 0.1 mm)
3129:(≥ 0.1 mm)
2798:in Africa
2792:Libreville
2744: (
2725:77°59′31″W
2685:dry season
2671:range.
2664:axial tilt
2624:atmosphere
2608:South Pole
2604:North Pole
2530:(south of
2522:(south of
2514:(south of
2475: (
2397: (
2335: (
2296:Catequilla
2260: (
2210: (
2145: (
2022: (
1953: (
1903: (
1834: (
1784: (
1734: (
1665: (
1615: (
1538: (
1488: (
1383: (
1337:Fuvahmulah
1313: (
1251: (
1181: (
1111: (
1049: (
987: (
924: (
854: (
788: (
730: (
692:Country or
647:, Ecuador.
519:arc-minute
414:spaceports
376:daily path
102:, such as
4662:meridians
4602:: Wiley.
4586:198209711
4381:122755461
4203:"Equator"
3984:(101.26)
3252:Indonesia
3248:Pontianak
3122:(111.88)
2765:snow line
2640:equinoxes
1975:Indonesia
1955:Indonesia
1867:islands,
1865:Halmahera
1856:Indonesia
1836:Indonesia
1687:Indonesia
1667:Indonesia
1573:Pontianak
1560:Indonesia
1540:Indonesia
1442:Pelalawan
1405:Indonesia
1385:Indonesia
1217:Mt. Kenya
677:Indonesia
550:sea-level
481:Himalayan
327:September
319:equinoxes
317:: on the
201:Etymology
191:equinoxes
145:astronomy
4600:New York
4386:Archived
4325:Archived
4121:See also
4083:Source:
4078:2,336.1
3944:(13.84)
3939:(15.13)
3934:(16.03)
3929:(13.66)
3924:(11.80)
3914:(73.92)
3844:(80.65)
3774:(87.28)
3630:Source:
3578:(125.8)
3254:in Asia
3221:Source:
3216:1,720.9
3117:(11.94)
3112:(19.29)
3107:(16.82)
3077:(13.35)
3072:(14.30)
3052:(73.94)
2982:(78.71)
2912:(83.44)
2771:than on
2633:solstice
2616:incident
2520:Kiribati
2512:Maldives
2424:Amazonas
2357:Colombia
2337:Colombia
2070:173°45′E
2058:Kiribati
2048:atolls,
2003:130°11′E
1934:129°21′E
1884:127°53′E
1815:127°25′E
1765:123°22′E
1692:Donggala
1646:119°40′E
1596:117°31′E
1519:109°10′E
1469:104°35′E
1349:Maldives
1009:DR Congo
531:meridian
483:uplift.
459:, which
422:velocity
384:daylight
368:sunrises
286:and the
274:and the
256:latitude
235:Overview
212:aequator
183:sunlight
172:rotation
149:spheroid
141:geometry
123:latitude
112:Southern
108:Northern
100:spheroid
5422:Tropics
5417:Geodesy
4754:Equator
4718:Equator
4681:Equator
4618:6532537
4566:Bibcode
4541:Sources
4356:Bibcode
4213:9 March
3982:2,571.5
3979:(5.61)
3974:(2.30)
3969:(1.40)
3964:(1.68)
3959:(3.86)
3954:(7.28)
3949:(8.67)
3909:(74.1)
3904:(74.3)
3899:(74.3)
3894:(74.1)
3889:(73.9)
3884:(73.2)
3879:(73.8)
3874:(74.3)
3869:(74.3)
3864:(73.8)
3859:(73.6)
3854:(73.4)
3839:(81.3)
3834:(82.2)
3829:(82.6)
3824:(82.0)
3819:(81.3)
3814:(80.2)
3809:(80.2)
3804:(80.2)
3799:(79.5)
3794:(79.3)
3789:(79.2)
3784:(79.7)
3769:(88.5)
3764:(90.1)
3759:(90.7)
3754:(89.8)
3749:(88.7)
3744:(87.1)
3739:(86.5)
3734:(86.0)
3729:(85.1)
3724:(84.7)
3719:(84.6)
3714:(85.5)
3573:(11.9)
3568:(15.7)
3563:(13.0)
3558:(11.6)
3538:(10.1)
3533:(11.5)
3528:(10.0)
3518:(10.2)
3508:(72.9)
3503:(72.3)
3498:(72.7)
3493:(73.0)
3488:(72.7)
3483:(72.1)
3478:(72.5)
3473:(73.6)
3468:(74.1)
3463:(73.8)
3458:(73.4)
3453:(72.7)
3448:(72.9)
3438:(81.9)
3433:(81.0)
3428:(81.3)
3423:(81.9)
3418:(81.7)
3413:(82.2)
3408:(81.9)
3403:(82.8)
3398:(82.8)
3393:(82.8)
3388:(82.4)
3383:(81.9)
3378:(81.7)
3368:(90.9)
3363:(89.6)
3358:(90.0)
3353:(90.7)
3348:(90.7)
3343:(92.1)
3338:(91.2)
3333:(91.8)
3328:(91.4)
3323:(91.8)
3318:(91.2)
3313:(90.9)
3308:(90.3)
3120:2,841.7
3102:(4.09)
3097:(0.54)
3092:(0.26)
3087:(2.13)
3082:(9.74)
3067:(9.57)
3062:(9.85)
3047:(74.1)
3042:(74.1)
3037:(74.1)
3032:(73.8)
3027:(71.2)
3022:(71.8)
3017:(73.8)
3012:(75.2)
3007:(73.6)
3002:(75.0)
2997:(75.2)
2992:(75.4)
2977:(79.2)
2972:(78.6)
2967:(78.3)
2962:(77.7)
2957:(75.7)
2952:(75.7)
2947:(77.7)
2942:(80.1)
2937:(79.9)
2932:(80.8)
2927:(80.6)
2922:(80.2)
2907:(84.2)
2902:(83.1)
2897:(82.4)
2892:(81.5)
2887:(80.2)
2882:(79.5)
2877:(81.7)
2872:(84.9)
2867:(86.2)
2862:(86.4)
2857:(86.0)
2852:(85.1)
2761:Ecuador
2722:0°0′0″N
2699:causes
2683:with a
2638:At the
2589:Tropics
2543:Annobón
2493:At the
2456:49°21′W
2428:Roraima
2316:75°35′W
2290:, near
2282:Ecuador
2262:Ecuador
2191:91°13′W
2174:in the
2167:Ecuador
2147:Ecuador
2126:91°35′W
2046:Nonouti
2042:Aranuka
1715:120°6′E
1565:Bornean
1448:), and
1426:Pasaman
1364:98°13′E
1294:42°53′E
1273:Somalia
1253:Somalia
1092:32°13′E
1077:Kampala
1030:29°44′E
1015:Butembo
968:17°45′E
905:13°57′E
721:0°N 0°E
657:N1 road
634:Ecuador
630:Cayambe
564:Transit
436:Geodesy
380:horizon
372:sunsets
311:seasons
260:degrees
245:Nanyuki
228:aequare
92:equator
32:Ecuador
4616:
4606:
4584:
4558:Berlin
4378:
4075:204.6
4072:252.0
4069:282.1
4066:273.0
4063:272.8
4060:226.3
4057:189.0
4054:151.9
4051:114.0
4048:108.5
4045:113.1
4042:148.8
3665:Month
3658:Brazil
3654:Macapá
3553:(7.1)
3548:(7.9)
3543:(8.3)
3523:(8.5)
3259:Month
3213:167.4
3210:135.0
3207:111.6
3204:96.00
3201:89.90
3198:117.8
3195:132.0
3192:158.1
3189:177.0
3186:176.7
3183:182.7
3180:176.7
3169:177.4
2803:Month
2660:circle
2657:tropic
2579:Season
2551:Norway
2547:France
2440:Macapá
2419:Brazil
2416:
2399:Brazil
2378:70°3′W
2354:
2302:ruin.
2279:
2241:80°7′W
2164:
2108:
2055:
1972:
1853:
1694:&
1684:
1579:, and
1557:
1438:Kampar
1402:
1346:
1279:Jamame
1270:
1232:41°0′E
1209:Kisumu
1200:
1162:34°0′E
1139:Uganda
1136:
1071:Uganda
1068:
1051:Uganda
1006:
952:Makoua
943:
886:Mayene
873:
835:9°21′E
807:
769:6°31′E
697:Notes
665:Bifoun
527:sphere
504:WGS 84
500:GRS 80
461:drifts
406:Kourou
393:Earth
361:Brazil
357:Macapá
187:zenith
153:planet
5384:45x90
5377:45x90
5370:45x90
5363:45x90
4582:S2CID
4556:(3).
4417:(PDF)
4406:(PDF)
4389:(PDF)
4376:S2CID
4344:(PDF)
4296:8 May
4269:5 May
3977:142.5
3952:184.8
3947:220.1
3942:351.5
3937:384.3
3932:407.2
3927:347.0
3922:299.6
3912:23.29
3842:27.03
3772:30.71
3704:Year
3576:3,196
3298:Year
3166:17.6
3163:22.6
3160:25.0
3157:14.5
3154:4.90
3151:1.70
3148:3.70
3145:16.0
3142:19.2
3139:19.5
3136:14.8
3133:17.9
3115:303.2
3110:490.0
3105:427.2
3100:104.0
3080:247.3
3075:339.0
3070:363.2
3065:243.1
3060:250.3
3050:23.30
2980:25.95
2910:28.58
2842:Year
2796:Gabon
2769:lower
2709:Andes
2600:Earth
2453:0°0′N
2436:Amapá
2375:0°0′N
2313:0°0′N
2288:Quito
2238:0°0′N
2188:0°0′N
2123:0°0′N
2067:0°0′N
2000:0°0′N
1931:0°0′N
1881:0°0′N
1861:Kayoa
1812:0°0′N
1762:0°0′N
1712:0°0′N
1643:0°0′N
1593:0°0′N
1516:0°0′N
1466:0°0′N
1361:0°0′N
1291:0°0′N
1229:0°0′N
1213:Kenya
1203:Kenya
1183:Kenya
1159:0°0′N
1089:0°0′N
1027:0°0′N
965:0°0′N
946:Congo
902:0°0′N
890:Booue
876:Gabon
856:Gabon
832:0°0′N
766:0°0′N
661:Gabon
628:, in
554:geoid
344:, in
323:March
296:plane
282:(the
270:(the
249:Kenya
225:word
223:Latin
209:word
165:plane
161:poles
131:South
127:North
104:Earth
94:is a
5156:170°
5151:160°
5146:140°
5141:130°
5136:110°
5131:100°
5096:170°
5091:160°
5086:140°
5081:130°
5076:110°
5071:100°
5036:175°
5031:165°
5026:155°
5021:145°
5016:135°
5011:125°
5006:115°
5001:105°
4946:175°
4941:165°
4936:155°
4931:145°
4926:135°
4921:125°
4916:115°
4911:105°
4855:180°
4849:150°
4844:120°
4821:180°
4815:150°
4810:120°
4614:OCLC
4604:ISBN
4298:2019
4271:2018
4241:2021
4215:2021
4031:203
3972:58.4
3967:35.5
3962:42.6
3957:98.0
3907:23.4
3902:23.5
3897:23.5
3892:23.4
3887:23.3
3882:22.9
3877:23.2
3872:23.5
3867:23.5
3862:23.2
3857:23.1
3852:23.0
3837:27.4
3832:27.9
3827:28.1
3822:27.8
3817:27.4
3812:26.8
3807:26.8
3802:26.8
3797:26.4
3792:26.3
3787:26.2
3782:26.5
3767:31.4
3762:32.3
3757:32.6
3752:32.1
3747:31.5
3742:30.6
3737:30.3
3732:30.0
3727:29.5
3722:29.3
3717:29.2
3712:29.7
3701:Dec
3698:Nov
3695:Oct
3692:Sep
3689:Aug
3686:Jul
3683:Jun
3680:May
3677:Apr
3674:Mar
3671:Feb
3668:Jan
3625:238
3506:22.7
3501:22.4
3496:22.6
3491:22.8
3486:22.6
3481:22.3
3476:22.5
3471:23.1
3466:23.4
3461:23.2
3456:23.0
3451:22.6
3446:22.7
3436:27.7
3431:27.2
3426:27.4
3421:27.7
3416:27.6
3411:27.9
3406:27.7
3401:28.2
3396:28.2
3391:28.2
3386:28.0
3381:27.7
3376:27.6
3366:32.7
3361:32.0
3356:32.2
3351:32.6
3346:32.6
3341:33.4
3336:32.9
3331:33.2
3326:33.0
3321:33.2
3316:32.9
3311:32.7
3306:32.4
3295:Dec
3292:Nov
3289:Oct
3286:Sep
3283:Aug
3280:Jul
3277:Jun
3274:May
3271:Apr
3268:Mar
3265:Feb
3262:Jan
3095:13.7
3085:54.1
3045:23.4
3040:23.4
3035:23.4
3030:23.2
3025:21.8
3020:22.1
3015:23.2
3010:24.0
3005:23.1
3000:23.9
2995:24.0
2990:24.1
2975:26.2
2970:25.9
2965:25.7
2960:25.4
2955:24.3
2950:24.3
2945:25.4
2940:26.7
2935:26.6
2930:27.1
2925:27.0
2920:26.8
2905:29.0
2900:28.4
2895:28.0
2890:27.5
2885:26.8
2880:26.4
2875:27.6
2870:29.4
2865:30.1
2860:30.2
2855:30.0
2850:29.5
2839:Dec
2836:Nov
2833:Oct
2830:Sep
2827:Aug
2824:Jul
2821:Jun
2818:May
2815:Apr
2812:Mar
2809:Feb
2806:Jan
2711:and
2652:both
2581:and
2432:Pará
2363:Peru
2298:, a
2060:(at
2044:and
1980:Gebe
1863:and
1444:and
1434:Riau
1428:and
1335:and
1215:i.e
1145:and
882:Ayem
726:0; 0
655:The
548:The
513:The
444:and
370:and
325:and
315:year
254:The
129:and
110:and
90:The
5357:85°
5352:75°
5347:65°
5342:55°
5336:45°
5330:35°
5325:25°
5320:15°
5305:85°
5300:75°
5295:65°
5290:55°
5284:45°
5278:35°
5273:25°
5268:15°
5253:90°
5248:80°
5243:70°
5238:60°
5233:50°
5228:40°
5223:30°
5218:20°
5213:10°
5208:90°
5203:80°
5198:70°
5193:60°
5188:50°
5183:40°
5178:30°
5173:20°
5168:10°
5126:80°
5121:70°
5116:50°
5111:40°
5106:20°
5101:10°
5066:80°
5061:70°
5056:50°
5051:40°
5046:20°
5041:10°
4996:95°
4991:85°
4986:75°
4981:65°
4976:55°
4971:45°
4966:35°
4961:25°
4956:15°
4906:95°
4901:85°
4896:75°
4891:65°
4886:55°
4881:45°
4876:35°
4871:25°
4866:15°
4838:90°
4832:60°
4827:30°
4804:90°
4798:60°
4793:30°
4574:doi
4366:doi
4352:110
4091:),
4028:14
4016:13
4013:19
4010:22
4007:25
4004:24
4001:24
3998:22
3995:23
3622:22
3619:25
3616:27
3613:14
3610:25
3607:16
3604:18
3601:20
3598:22
3595:21
3592:13
3589:15
3571:302
3566:400
3561:329
3556:295
3551:180
3546:201
3541:212
3536:256
3531:292
3526:254
3521:215
3516:260
3229:),
3090:6.6
2779:on
2759:in
2635:).
2534:).
2518:),
1575:),
1452:of
1432:),
1416:),
1339:of
1141:in
751:, "
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