1932:
69:
2143:
2642:
3081:
3416:
3527:
2028:, and nine bishops of diocese outside the region. The Patriarchate called it an "illegal appointment", where Abune Mathias decried it as "great event that has targeted the church". After not apologising for the illegal ordination, three Archbishops were excommunicated by the Holy Synod on 26 January. On 31 January 2023, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed convened a discussion surrounding the incident where he responded he is ready to resolve the conflict. The speech led backlash from the Holy Synod and accused his government of meddling in the Church in reference to
2892:
2080:
1817:
2566:
1062:
2204:
1904:
the
Emperor's effort being the founding of the Theological College of the Holy Trinity Church in December 1944. A third development came after Haile Selassie's restoration to Ethiopia, when he issued, on 30 November, Decree Number 2 of 1942, a new law reforming the church. The primary objectives of this decree were to put the finances of the church in order, to create a central fund for its activities, and to set forth requirements for the appointment of clergy—which had been fairly lax until then.
2350:
1476:
2092:
1672:
9658:
1042:
2731:
9684:
3402:
9708:
2494:
5882:
2404:
9696:
9647:
3388:
2967:
1355:
1090:
35:
6632:
2933:
1072:
1052:
9720:
2047:. According Tewahedo Media Center (TMC), two Orthodox youth were killed and four others were injured by the Oromo Special Forces. Abune Henok, Archbishop of Addis Ababa Diocese described it as "shameful and heart-wrenching". In response to grievance, numerous celebrities expressed their solidarity to the Church via social media and other platforms and donned black clothing during three-days
304:
2131:/ቅዱሳን (angelic messengers and saints) conveys the prayers of the faithful to God and carries out the divine will, so when an Ethiopian Christian is in difficulty, he or she appeals to them as well as to God. In more formal and regular rituals, priests communicate on behalf of the community, and only priests may enter the inner sanctum of the usually circular or octagonal church where the
9732:
1884:
1617:
1836:, Daniels says "the Ethiopian Church conferred legitimacy on Luther's emerging Protestant vision of a church outside the authority of the Roman Catholic papacy" as it was "an ancient church with direct ties to the apostles". According to Daniels, Martin Luther saw that the Ethiopian Orthodox Church practiced elements of faith including "
2071:, the Secretary of the Holy Synod announced that the demonstration would be postponed following peaceful talks with the Prime Minister and a government agreement to solve the problem. On 15 February, the Church reached an agreement with the illegally ordinated synod. The government lifted the internet ban after five months on 17 July.
1990:, who was recognized by the Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria. The former Merkorios then fled abroad, and announced from exile that his abdication had been made under duress and thus he was still the legitimate Patriarch of Ethiopia. Several bishops also went into exile and formed a break-away alternate synod. The
2135:("ark") dedicated to the church's patron saint is housed. On important religious holidays, the tabot is carried on the head of a priest and escorted in procession outside the church. It is the tabot, not the church, which is consecrated. At many services, most parish members remain in the outer ring, where
2804:, men and women sit separately in the Ethiopian church, with men on the left and women on the right (when facing the altar). (Women covering their heads and separation of the sexes in churches officially is common to few other Christian traditions; it is also the rule in some non-Christian religions,
2374:
study, 74% of
Christians in Ethiopia report having experienced or witnessed an exorcism. Demon-possessed persons are brought to a church or prayer meeting. Often, when an ill person has not responded to modern medical treatment, the affliction is attributed to demons. Unusual or especially perverse
1969:
of the
Ethiopian Church had not removed Tewophilos and that the government had not publicly acknowledged his death, and he was thus still the legitimate Patriarch of Ethiopia. Formal relations between the two churches were halted, although they remained in communion with each other. Formal relations
1903:
ordered a new translation which appeared in 1960/1. Haile
Selassie also played a prominent role in further reforms of the church, which included encouraging the distribution of Abu Rumi's translation throughout Ethiopia, as well as his promotion of improved education of clergy, a significant step in
4173:
Luther expressed his approval of the Church of
Ethiopia along with his embrace of Deacon Michael in a letter dated July 4, 1534: "For this reason we ask that good people would demonstrate Christian love also to this visitor." According to Luther, Michael responded positively to his articles of the
2952:
or "chant", which divided into three modes: Ge'ez (ordinary days), Ezel (fast days and Lent) and Araray (principal feasts). It is important to
Ethiopian liturgy and divided into fourteen Anaphoras, the normal use being of the Twelve Apostles. In ancient times, there were six Anaphoras used by many
2383:
It includes singing praise and victory songs, reading from the
Scripture, prayer and confronting the spirit in the name of Jesus. Dialogue with the spirit is another important part of the exorcism ceremony. It helps the counsellor (exorcist) to know how the spirit was operating in the life of the
2162:
is given only to those who feel pure, have fasted regularly, and have, in general, properly conducted themselves. In practice, communion is mainly limited to young children and the elderly; those who are at a sexually active age or who have sexual desires generally do not receive the
Eucharist.
5281:
Curator's comments… The Tabots remain in the
Qeddest Qeddusan and are only brought out of the churches at festival times or in times of calamity, in order to pray for divine help. When they leave the Queddest Qeddusan they are carried on the heads of priests, veiled from public view by richly
352:
1604:
around 180 AD writes that "Simon Backos" preached the good news in his homeland outlining also the theme of his preaching as being the coming in flesh of God that "was preached to you all before." The same kind of witness is shared by 3rd and 4th century writers such as
1915:
were immediately consecrated by the Coptic Pope of
Alexandria and Patriarch of All Africa, empowered to elect a new patriarch for their church, and the successor to Qerellos IV would have the power to consecrate new bishops. This promotion was completed when Coptic Orthodox
1429:; i.e., a belief that a complete, natural union of the divine and human natures into one is self-evident to accomplish the divine salvation of humankind. This is in contrast to the "two natures of Christ" belief (unmixed, but unseparated divine and human natures, called the
2388:
The exorcism is not always successful, and Geleta notes another instance in which the usual methods were unsuccessful, and the demons apparently left the subject at a later time. In any event, "in all cases the spirit is commanded in no other name than the name of Jesus."
5827:
2019:
Declaring the end of a 26-year-old schism, the church announced that it acknowledges two Patriarchs, Merkorios, Fourth Patriarch of Ethiopia and Mathias I, Sixth Patriarch and Catholicos of Ethiopia, Archbishop of Axum and Ichege of the See of Saint Taklehaimanot.
4334:
2625:, circular or rectangular, surrounds the body of the church. Modern Ethiopian churches may incorporate the basilican or native styles and use contemporary construction techniques and materials. In rural areas, the church and outer court are often
2195:
days, during which adherents abstain from consuming meat and animal products, and refrain from sexual activity. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church has 250 fasting days, 180 of which are obligatory for laypeople, not just monks and priests, when
6406:
6176:
1804:. Susenyos made Roman Catholicism the official state religion but was met with heavy resistance by his subjects and by the authorities of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, and eventually had to abdicate in 1632 in favour of his son,
5831:
3700:
6321:
6161:
2067:. On the next day, the delegation of Synod held an urgent meeting with Abiy at his office, which resulted in condemnation of the proclaimed Oromia Synod from Abiy. On 12 February, a nationwide protest was postponed.
1773:, had been sent as an Ethiopian envoy to Portugal. In 1520, an embassy under Dom Rodrigo de Lima landed in Ethiopia. An interesting account of the Portuguese mission, which lasted for several years, was written by
6181:
2850:
The Ethiopian Church does not call for circumcision, yet it is a cultural practice. It is not regarded as being necessary to salvation. The liturgy explicitly mentions, "let us not be circumcised like the Jews."
5524:
The king presided, overruled the bishops who were committed to the more usual position that Sunday only was a holy day, and decreed that the Sabbatarian teaching of the northern monks became the position of the
2023:
On 22 January 2023, an attempt to overthrow Abune Mathias was failed following a secret formation of new 26-made bishop Synod led by Abune Sawiros in Oromia Region diocese, such as in Haro Beale Wold Church in
1973:
Tekle Haymanot proved to be much less accommodating to the Derg regime than it had expected, and so when the patriarch died in 1988, a new patriarch with closer ties to the regime was sought. The Archbishop of
5857:
Abune Fanuel, archbishop of Washington DC for the Ethiopian Orthodox church is surrounded by young deacons and clergy as he speaks during a demonstration at the White House on February 05, 2023 in Washington,
5455:
Prayers 7 times a day are enjoined, and the most strict among the Copts recite one of more of the Psalms of David each time they pray. They always wash their hands and faces before devotions, and turn to the
1808:, who promptly restored Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity as the state religion. He then in 1633 expelled the Jesuits, and in 1665 Fasilides ordered that all Jesuit books (the Books of the Franks) be burned.
5040:
1291:). The distinction of this stance was that the incarnate Christ has one nature, but that one nature is of the two natures, divine and human, and retains all the characteristics of both after the union.
2677:. Only one priest is allowed into the building where the Ark is located, ostensibly due to biblical warnings of danger. As a result, international scholars doubt that the original Ark is truly there.
6432:
4203:
Luther extended full fellowship to Deacon Michael and the Ethiopian Church, an invitation Luther withheld from the Bohemian Brethren (the Hussites) and Reformed Churches connected to Ulrich Zwingli.
2593:
at Axum is an example of the basilican design, though the early basilicas are nearly all in ruin. These examples show the influence of the architects who, in the 6th century, built the basilicas at
6196:
4424:
7835:
6479:
6475:
2111:
of the Virgin Mary, the angels, and the saints, besides others. According to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church itself, there are no non-Christian elements in the religion other than those from the
6236:
1895:
In more modern times, the Ethiopian Church has experienced a series of developments. The 19th century witnessed the publication of an Amharic translation of the Bible. Largely the work of
1647:, known by the local population in Ethiopia as "Selama, Kesaté Birhan" ("Father of Peace, Revealer of Light"). As a youth, Frumentius had been shipwrecked with his brother Aedesius on the
6471:
6346:
6336:
6141:
2068:
6351:
6241:
6171:
2375:
deeds, particularly when performed in public, are symptomatic of a demoniac. Superhuman strength—such as breaking one's bindings, as described in the New Testament accounts—along with
2177:
Daily services constitute only a small part of an Ethiopian Orthodox Christian's religious observance. Several holy days require prolonged services, singing and dancing, and feasting.
6411:
6331:
6296:
6281:
6266:
6221:
6156:
6462:
4385:
2326:
In addition to standard holy days, most Christians observe many saints' days. A man might give a small feast on his personal saint's day. The local voluntary association (called the
6286:
5648:
The Ethiopian and Coptic Churches distinguishes between clean and unclean meats, observes days of ritual purification, and keeps a kind of dual Sabbath on both Saturday and Sunday.
4524:
6386:
6361:
6206:
6186:
6151:
6136:
2186:
1015:
1572:
Then the angel of the Lord said to Philip, Start out and go south to the road that leads down from Jerusalem to Gaza. So he set out and was on his way when he caught sight of an
7543:
6458:
6449:
6440:
6371:
6341:
6326:
6311:
6301:
6291:
6256:
6251:
6146:
6121:
4896:
6381:
6376:
6316:
6271:
6231:
6126:
6436:
6356:
6306:
6246:
6226:
6216:
6131:
4774:
2816:
2005:
As of 2005, there are many Ethiopian Orthodox churches located throughout the United States and other countries to which Ethiopians have migrated (Archbishop Yesehaq 1997).
6366:
6276:
6166:
2819:
in order to acknowledge that one is offering prayer before a holy God. Ethiopian Orthodox worshippers remove their shoes when entering a church temple, in accordance with
5014:
3042:, an Ethiopian Patriarch-Catholicos of Eritrea also carrying the title of Abuna is the head of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The Abuna is officially known as
1796:
envoys went to Ethiopia, followed by Oviedo himself, to secure the king's adherence to Rome. After repeated failures some measure of success was achieved under Emperor
4599:
8858:
8188:
7337:
1596:
version of this verse reads "Hendeke" (ህንደኬ); Queen Gersamot Hendeke VII was the Queen of Ethiopia from c. 42 to 52. Where the possibility of gospel missions by the
5845:
2044:
8401:
2296:). It begins with Sibket on 15th Hedar and ends on Christmas Eve with the feast of Gena and the 29th of Tahsas and 28th if the year is preceded by leap year.
8893:
4410:
1995:
1983:
1247:; i.e., a complete union of the divine and human natures into one nature is self-evident to accomplish the divine salvation of mankind, as opposed to the "
1010:
5894:
6517:
3479:
2984:
2862:, for example after leaving the latrine, lavatory or bathhouse, or before prayer, or after eating a meal. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church observes days of
1372:
1118:
4953:
4574:
2613:(though either style may be found elsewhere). In both forms, the sanctuary is square and stands clear in the centre, and the arrangements are based on
6052:
9757:
6807:
4108:
1703:
and to enforce the observance of canonical consecration for all churches. These examples show the close relations of the two churches throughout the
4283:
4525:"News Analysis: As schism deepens, Orthodox Synod slams PM Abiy's remarks on ongoing crisis point by point, threaten to organize worldwide protest"
3039:
5468:
6693:
4699:
7553:
7300:
697:
4135:
1533:
in a mission which lasted for at least three months. Paintings depicting these missions can be seen in the Church of St. Matthew found in the
9361:
8484:
7112:
5113:
4723:
4425:"Analysis: Shock, controversy rocks Ethiopian Orthodox Church after Popes suspended for involving in "illegal appointment" threaten to split"
7820:
3647:
1860:". Luther believed that the Ethiopian church kept true apostolic practices which the Lutherans would adopt through reading the scriptures.
1272:
4499:
4187:
2902:
A debtera is an itinerant lay priest figure (not a member of the priesthood) trained by the Ethiopian Church to function principally as a
2831:, was commanded to remove his shoes while standing on holy ground). Furthermore, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church upholds a form of
2710:
is carried around the outside of the church amid joyful song on the feast day of that particular church's namesake. On the great Feast of
2517:(Pantelewon, Gerima (Isaac, or Yeshaq), Aftse, Guba, Alef, Yem’ata, Liqanos, and Sehma), who are believed to have fled persecution by the
2379:
are observed in the afflicted. Amsalu Geleta, in a modern case study, relates elements that are common to Ethiopian Christian exorcisms:
9752:
8284:
5446:
4449:
2866:. People who are ritually unclean may approach the church but are not permitted to enter it; they instead stand near the church door and
1875:
agreed with that used by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. As a result, Luther invited the Ethiopian church and Michael to full fellowship.
1065:
5903:
4474:
1931:
9317:
7857:
6961:
2095:
Priests and deacons conducting a church liturgy service at Debre Meheret Kedus Michael Ethiopian Orthodox Cathedral, Washington, DC, US
1965:
was enthroned. The Coptic Orthodox Church refused to recognize the election and enthronement of Tekle Haymanot on the grounds that the
1951:. The new Marxist government began nationalizing property (including land) owned by the church. Tewophilos was arrested in 1976 by the
1828:
David Daniels has suggested that the Ethiopian Church has had a stronger impact on the Reformation than most scholars acknowledge. For
1465:
510:
4548:
1659:
after him. In 2016, archaeologists excavated a 4th-century AD basilica (radio-carbon dated) in northeastern Ethiopia at a site called
8868:
7163:
5565:
5551:
4903:
4157:
1687:. Abu Saleh records in the 12th century that the patriarch always sent letters twice a year to the kings of Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and
17:
2015:
On 25 July 2018, delegates from the Patriarchate in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and those in the United States, declared reunification in
8820:
8772:
8329:
8279:
7586:
7199:
3444:
2553:
translations of the Ge'ez Scriptures during his reign (1930–1974): one in 1935 before World War II and one afterwards (1960–1961).
1338:
1075:
4771:
7591:
6652:
6510:
1111:
465:
5483:
2170:, maintaining the Orthodox teaching that God is united in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This concept is known as
8750:
8740:
8504:
8436:
8304:
7548:
7456:
7187:
7107:
7055:
6853:
6098:
1452:" (meaning "One Single Nature", in allusion to Jesus Christ). However, these churches themselves describe their Christology as
5018:
4306:
3632:
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church has an estimated 36 million adherents, nearly 14% of the world's total Orthodox population.
2103:
Christianity as it has developed in Ethiopia over the centuries. Christian beliefs include belief in God (in Ge'ez / Amharic,
9329:
7065:
6800:
5724:
5630:
Judged by the Law of Freedom: A History of the Faith-works Controversy, and a Resolution in the Thought of St. Thomas Aquinas
5612:
5297:
4344:
2815:
Before praying, the Ethiopian Orthodox wash their hands and face, in order to be clean before and present their best to God;
925:
5087:
In Ethiopia, 74% of Christians say they have experienced or witnessed the devil or evil spirits being driven out of a person
9454:
7842:
1184:
960:
317:
211:
73:
9492:
8037:
5740:
4174:
Christian faith, proclaiming: "This is a good creed, that is, faith" (see Martin Luther, Table-Talk, November 17, 1538 ).
1055:
321:
4649:
7635:
6657:
6503:
3469:
1219:
1104:
469:
264:
5537:
5017:. Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Sunday School Department – Mahibere Kidusan. Why Fifty-Five Days?. Archived from
9378:
8477:
8274:
6708:
6611:
5995:
5964:
5940:
5641:
5517:
4880:
4053:
3893:
3570:
3548:
3454:
3006:
2339:
1991:
1651:
coast. The brothers managed to be brought to the royal court, where they rose to positions of influence and baptized
1394:
1180:
434:
402:
273:
268:
4600:"News: Orthodox Synod declares it faithful to wear black for the Fast of Nineveh in protest against "illegal group""
3541:
2476:
of Genesis 6. The current 81-book version, published in 1986, contains the same text as previously published in the
2330:) connected with each church honours its patron saint with a special service and a feast two or three times a year.
1947:. With the fall of Emperor Haile Selassie in 1974, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church was disestablished as the
1155:
originating before European colonization of the continent, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church dates back to the
9622:
8052:
7951:
7410:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6793:
6683:
6670:
6621:
6057:
4988:
2570:
2398:
1643:
in the 4th century when priesthood and the sacraments were brought for the first time through a Syrian Greek named
1188:
478:
382:
119:
4674:
1521:, where a specific mention of "Ethiopia south of the Caspian Sea" can be confirmed in some traditions such as the
8889:
8787:
8755:
8137:
7867:
7606:
7563:
7446:
7436:
7246:
7209:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6848:
3897:
3830:
3789:
3623:
2734:
2658:
2646:
2590:
1999:
970:
539:
240:
3668:
9581:
8830:
8745:
8451:
8419:
8246:
8165:
7596:
7366:
7282:
7173:
6211:
2988:
2545:
sources. The first translation into a modern vernacular was done in the 19th century by a man usually known as
2286:
2029:
2008:
Paulos died on 16 August 2012. On 28 February 2013, a college of electors assembled in Addis Ababa and elected
2002:. The schism has met opposition from dissent that saw it as a disintegration of Ethiopia's spiritual heritage.
1376:
860:
8548:
5323:
9388:
8710:
8441:
8431:
8195:
7852:
7650:
7620:
7461:
7312:
7265:
7003:
6201:
2033:
1506:
618:
496:
456:
1584:
The passage continues by describing how Philip helped the Ethiopian treasurer understand a passage from the
9393:
8470:
7630:
6107:
3434:
2478:
2469:
1917:
1731:
influence, which broke the connection with Egypt, began a new chapter in church history. The initiative in
770:
1998:
from the Ethiopian Orthodox Church on 28 September 1993 following ratification by Coptic church Patriarch
9464:
9245:
9107:
7994:
7640:
7625:
7611:
7518:
7508:
6998:
6261:
6191:
5633:
4291:
3035:
2773:
1925:
1692:
1215:
1045:
333:
5241:
4043:
9674:
9574:
9536:
9023:
7645:
7513:
7317:
6091:
3864:
3474:
3025:
2680:
Throughout Ethiopia, Orthodox churches are not considered churches until the local bishop gives them a
2630:
2262:
The fast Tsome Dihnet (ጾመ ድህነት), which is on Wednesdays in commemoration of the plot organized to kill
1837:
1514:
1148:
975:
613:
3810:
3802:
2282:
and spans up to Easter, in other words all Wednesdays and Fridays except during 50 days after Easter).
2236:). This fast is divided into three separate periods: Tsome Hirkal (ጾመ ህርቃል), eight days commemorating
2200:
food is eaten by the faithful. During the 40-day Advent fast, only one vegan meal is allowed per day.
9617:
9607:
9569:
9324:
9134:
9102:
9056:
9033:
8424:
7907:
7371:
7261:
6744:
6601:
6036:
5421:
5381:
4843:
3459:
3044:
Patriarch and Catholicos of Ethiopia, Archbishop of Axum and Ichege of the See of Saint Taklahaimanot
2764:, specifically with regard to the slaughter of animals. Similarly, pork is prohibited, though unlike
1872:
1488:
1192:
1172:
648:
549:
461:
377:
191:
68:
5153:
2702:). It is always kept in ornate coverings on the altar. Only priests are allowed to see or touch the
2384:
demoniac. The signs and events mentioned by the spirit are affirmed by the victim after deliverance.
1279:, the leading protagonist in the Christological debates of the 4th and 5th centuries, who advocated
9597:
9502:
9497:
9312:
9277:
9203:
9159:
9154:
8951:
8777:
8622:
8519:
8514:
8446:
8414:
8309:
7989:
7802:
7295:
7231:
5710:
5264:
3834:
3535:
3484:
3449:
3439:
830:
820:
554:
7830:
5110:
4802:
1283:, or "one (mia) nature of the Word of God incarnate" (μία φύσις τοῦ θεοῦ λόγου σεσαρκωμένη) and a
9282:
9016:
8921:
8810:
8760:
8617:
8534:
8509:
7717:
7657:
7533:
7415:
7214:
6816:
6703:
6004:
Mikre-Sellassie Gebre-Amanuel. 1993. "The Bible and its canon in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church."
5213:
2977:
2927:
2836:
2741:
2740:
The Ethiopian Church places a heavier emphasis on Old Testament teachings than one might find in
1961:, and secretly executed in 1979. The government ordered the church to elect a new Patriarch, and
1526:
1438:
1365:
810:
746:
584:
534:
520:
425:
5130:
2722:
to celebrate the occasion at a common location where a pool of water or a river is to be found.
2142:
1986:
government, Merkorios abdicated under public pressure. The church then elected a new Patriarch,
1309:") without separation, without confusion, without alteration and without mixing where Christ is
9602:
9193:
9051:
8993:
8884:
8863:
8628:
8377:
8264:
7882:
7503:
7424:
7400:
6832:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6719:
6616:
6591:
6545:
4928:
3552:
2859:
2793:
1203:
1196:
920:
890:
673:
668:
663:
574:
564:
474:
452:
430:
421:
372:
367:
4870:
4747:
4575:"Celebrities, Diplomats, and Influencers Stand United in Support of Ethiopian Orthodox Church"
2641:
1856:, which the Lutherans disagreed with, and thus for Luther, the Ethiopian church was the "true
1588:
that the Ethiopian was reading. After Philip interpreted the passage as prophecy referring to
9661:
9260:
8986:
8795:
8698:
8653:
8582:
8372:
8314:
8205:
8200:
8078:
8072:
7872:
7420:
7385:
7290:
7204:
6986:
6084:
5604:
5425:
4191:
4161:
4113:
3080:
2877:, and attribute the Judaic character of Ethiopian Christianity, in part, to their influence.
1557:
1522:
1497:
speaks of the "Ethiopians present in Jerusalem" as being able to understand the preaching of
1176:
985:
589:
569:
559:
136:
5714:
3504:
1871:, saying "This is a good creed, that is, faith". In addition, Martin Luther stated that the
9482:
9432:
9417:
9294:
9003:
8903:
8853:
8848:
8805:
8765:
8693:
8362:
8319:
8269:
8057:
8009:
8004:
7979:
7815:
7769:
7672:
7662:
7498:
7491:
7342:
7256:
7028:
7018:
6981:
6538:
3280:
2781:
2757:
2753:
2522:
2218:
2056:
1962:
1502:
1484:
1334:
579:
97:
5572:
4045:
Laetentur Caeli: Bulls of Union with the Greeks, Armenians, Coptic, and Ethiopian Churches
2460:
with which they are often confused.) The canonical Enoch differs from the editions of the
1774:
8:
9700:
9651:
9627:
9612:
9531:
9521:
9507:
9487:
9477:
9447:
9427:
9356:
9087:
8916:
8843:
8673:
8602:
8529:
8386:
8367:
8107:
8102:
8029:
7747:
7722:
7601:
7581:
7528:
7429:
7327:
7224:
7192:
7136:
6606:
6041:
5956:
Christ in Christian Tradition: The Church of Alexandria with Nubia and Ethiopia after 451
5869:
4840:
3393:
3371:
2863:
2662:
2650:
2510:
2371:
2060:
1868:
1857:
1840:, vernacular Scriptures, and married clergy" and these practices became customary in the
1766:
1683:
Union with the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria continued after the Arab conquest of
1655:. Frumentius is also believed to have established the first monastery in Ethiopia, named
1530:
1518:
1445:
1276:
1094:
955:
795:
515:
387:
5351:
2533:
originally translated into Ge'ez, but later revisions show clear evidence of the use of
1275:. The Oriental Orthodox Churches adhere to a miaphysite Christological view followed by
9526:
9472:
9383:
9373:
9164:
9079:
9028:
8638:
8334:
8084:
8014:
7931:
7919:
7896:
7692:
7466:
7307:
7251:
7241:
7043:
6827:
6526:
5920:
5788:
5462:
5324:"Liturgical Worship, Part Three: Unique Features of Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church"
4311:
3772:
3764:
3320:
3247:
3237:
2765:
2715:
2633:, acting as a reservoir of biodiversity in otherwise de-forested parts of the country.
2319:
2147:
1936:
1864:
1821:
1632:
1561:
1422:
1152:
980:
895:
865:
717:
707:
594:
544:
341:
107:
7405:
5282:
decorated cloths. Ornate silk umbrellas are held over the Tabots as a sign of respect.
4875:. Äthiopistische Forschungen. Vol. 44. Wiesbaden: Harassowitz. pp. 256–257.
2891:
2251:
Fast of the Apostles, 10–40 days, which the Apostles kept after they had received the
1243:
word meaning "united as one". This word refers to the Oriental Orthodox belief in the
9736:
9563:
9442:
9348:
9272:
9171:
9144:
9063:
9011:
8961:
8720:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8668:
8658:
8607:
8259:
8178:
8173:
8127:
8067:
7936:
7732:
7117:
7038:
6976:
6535:
6014:"Miaphysitism: A New Term for Use in the History of Dogma and in Ecumenical Theology"
5991:
5960:
5936:
5792:
5780:
5720:
5637:
5608:
5513:
4876:
4404:
4386:"Ethiopian Church officially declared reunification in the presence of PM Abiy Ahmed"
4340:
4284:""Common Declaration" of Pope Shenoudah III, Catholicos Aram I, and Patriarch Paulos"
4214:
4049:
3889:
3776:
3756:
3325:
3252:
2910:. But often he is also a folk healer, who may also function in roles comparable to a
2874:
2769:
2598:
2578:
2079:
1751:
1411:
1310:
1229:
995:
910:
835:
392:
254:
187:
8122:
2800:) while in church, as described in 1 Corinthians, chapter 11. As with Orthodox
2270:
and the members of the house of the high priest and Fridays in commemoration of the
1907:
The Coptic and Ethiopian churches reached an agreement on 13 July 1948, that led to
1337:
in 451, an incident that resulted in the second major split in the main body of the
9307:
9149:
9124:
8703:
8663:
8019:
7959:
7347:
7332:
7033:
7013:
7008:
6991:
6971:
6754:
6739:
6561:
5950:
5806:
5770:
5759:"An Ethiopian Scholar in Tridentine Rome: Täsfa Ṣeyon and the Birth of Orientalism"
5692:
5660:
Pedersen, Kristen Stoffregen (1999). "Is the Church of Ethiopia a Judaic Church?".
5331:
5218:
4360:
3748:
3715:
3489:
3359:
3231:
3216:
3211:
2867:
2809:
2749:
2518:
2192:
2084:
2016:
1944:
1888:
1816:
1784:
wished to take up the task of conversion, but was forbidden to do so. Instead, the
1728:
1636:
1625:
1597:
1573:
1553:
1534:
1430:
1284:
1260:
1256:
1160:
1136:
885:
880:
658:
643:
244:
201:
141:
2565:
1899:
over ten years in Cairo, this version, with some changes, held sway until Emperor
1663:. This is the earliest known physical evidence of a church in sub-Saharan Africa.
9712:
9688:
9516:
9422:
9213:
8911:
8392:
8294:
8232:
7974:
7925:
7471:
7126:
6062:
5985:
5981:
5954:
5924:
5182:
5117:
4778:
4623:
3464:
3407:
3350:
3065:, Patriarch and Head of all Archbishops of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
2907:
2777:
2538:
2366:
2300:
2163:
Worshipers receiving communion may enter the middle ring of the church to do so.
2051:. On 9 February, the government imposed restrictions on social sites targeted to
2048:
1979:
1845:
1841:
1789:
1781:
1732:
1494:
1434:
1421:) is a Ge'ez word meaning "being made one" or "unified". This word refers to the
1252:
1005:
1000:
855:
800:
775:
712:
702:
311:
5070:
4800:
1982:. Following the fall of the Derg regime in 1991, and the coming to power of the
1456:, meaning "one united nature" about Jesus (the Greek equivalent of "Tewahedo").
9724:
9512:
9412:
9208:
9097:
9043:
8976:
8956:
8715:
8556:
8396:
8382:
8357:
8352:
8143:
8117:
8047:
7862:
7764:
7759:
7742:
7682:
7576:
7523:
7352:
7272:
7121:
6774:
6731:
6076:
5269:
4987:: Debre Selam Medhanealem Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. 28 January 2015.
4932:
3315:
3307:
3265:
3226:
3187:
2832:
2820:
2465:
2429:
2203:
1958:
1921:
1900:
1747:
1585:
1542:
1314:
905:
870:
765:
741:
678:
505:
183:
114:
5775:
5758:
2349:
2099:
The faith and practice of Orthodox Ethiopian Christians include elements from
1978:, a member of the Derg-era Ethiopian Parliament, was elected and enthroned as
9746:
9437:
9368:
9218:
8926:
8566:
8561:
8299:
8236:
8225:
8112:
7999:
7902:
7890:
7754:
7727:
7667:
7146:
6966:
6749:
6565:
5898:
5888:
5784:
4849:
4549:"Three Killed in Attacks on Ethiopian Orthodox Church, According to a Report"
3976:
3908:
3760:
3421:
3335:
3301:
3176:
3120:
Yaekob, archbishop of Georgia and its surrounding areas (Southeastern States)
3062:
3047:
2840:
2745:
2606:
2602:
2601:. There are two forms of native churches: one oblong, traditionally found in
2530:
2437:
2354:
2154:, typically carried on long poles in Ethiopian Orthodox religious processions
2151:
2120:
2112:
2009:
1829:
1712:
1696:
1676:
1652:
1640:
1621:
1565:
1549:
1449:
1202:
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church had been administratively part of the
840:
653:
151:
5680:
2918:. Folklore and legends ascribe the role of magician to the debtera as well.
1824:, a 15th-century Ethiopian monk and ascetic of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church
1715:
and a French visitor led to the dispatch of an embassy from Ethiopia to the
9250:
9198:
9129:
9119:
8800:
8732:
8597:
8493:
8324:
8254:
8132:
7941:
7912:
7779:
7476:
7219:
7178:
6713:
5696:
5538:"Issue 122 – Circumcision and the Copts | the British Orthodox Church"
5445:
5377:
5111:
Case Study: Demonization and the Practice of Exorcism in Ethiopian Churches
3593:
3241:
3117:
Philipos, archbishop of Pennsylvania and Head of Eyesus Church in Baltimore
2855:
2844:
2828:
2629:, with mud-built walls. The church buildings are typically surrounded by a
2275:
2263:
2100:
1987:
1948:
1656:
1589:
1480:
1475:
1453:
1330:
1298:
1294:
1248:
1244:
1156:
900:
760:
736:
608:
129:
6785:
5907:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 95–96.
5809:. Edmonton, AB: Debre Selam Medhanealem Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
4854:
4835:
3092:
Dimetros, Archbishop of the United Arab Emirates and its surrounding areas
2748:
churches, and its followers adhere to certain practices that one finds in
2307:. It comes on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday of the third week before Lent.
1592:, the Ethiopian requested that Philip baptize him, and Philip did so. The
1580:(Candace) Queen of Ethiopia in charge of all her treasure. (Acts, 8:26–27)
9552:
9302:
9265:
9114:
8966:
8941:
8838:
7964:
7825:
7796:
7737:
7712:
7707:
7571:
7486:
7380:
7361:
7070:
6581:
6569:
6542:
5681:"Ethiopian Christianity: A continuum of African Early Christian polities"
5596:
4984:
4980:
4810:
4500:"Ethiopian Church threatens to stage a nationwide peaceful demonstration"
3720:
3292:
3256:
3200:
3031:
2514:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2408:
2376:
2271:
2252:
2091:
1908:
1853:
1833:
1704:
1660:
1498:
1426:
1268:
1264:
1207:
915:
815:
683:
215:
77:
5051:: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Keraneyo Medhane Alem. 3 March 2021
4833:
Turner, John W. "Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity: Faith and practices".
4700:"Ethiopia Orthodox leaders postpone protest called amid hegemony claims"
3503:
1671:
9400:
9139:
8936:
8592:
8524:
8344:
8094:
8042:
7847:
7677:
7322:
7151:
7095:
7090:
5451:
A Sketch of Egyptian History from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
4475:"Ethiopian Orthodox Church Excommunicated three subversive Archbishops"
3768:
3736:
2991: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2730:
2674:
2670:
2526:
2108:
2040:
1797:
1708:
1644:
1379: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1318:
1206:
from the first half of the 4th century until 1959, when it was granted
950:
845:
229:
165:
5846:"Protest Held In Washington, DC Against Religious Attacks In Ethiopia"
5120:". Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization, Nairobi, August 2000.
2482:, only with some minor modifications to the New Testament translation.
9557:
9405:
9240:
9230:
9223:
9181:
9176:
8971:
8931:
8339:
8289:
8215:
8210:
7984:
7969:
7697:
7687:
7390:
7376:
7100:
6495:
3957:
Meskel and the Ethiopians. EOTC Publication Committee, September 2015
3192:
2801:
2691:
2690:
is at least six inches (15 cm) square, and it is made of either
2626:
2622:
2493:
2279:
2256:
2245:
2237:
2159:
1849:
1805:
1770:
1624:, under whom Early Christianity became the established church of the
1326:
1211:
825:
6053:
CNEWA article by Ronald Roberson: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
6013:
3999:
Meskel and the Ethiopians. EOTC Publication Committee September 2015
3752:
2966:
2403:
1354:
9707:
8946:
8815:
8183:
8062:
7702:
7481:
7395:
7141:
7131:
7085:
7080:
7075:
3340:
2915:
2586:
2582:
2546:
2473:
2461:
2445:
2441:
2361:
2267:
2197:
2052:
1896:
1800:, but not until 1624 did the Emperor make formal submission to the
1740:
1716:
1700:
1606:
1601:
1593:
1548:
The earliest account of an Ethiopian converted to the faith in the
1510:
1168:
965:
850:
731:
219:
161:
6631:
5887:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3046:. The incumbent head of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church is
2594:
2506:
1788:
sent out João Nunes Barreto as patriarch of the East Indies, with
1240:
351:
175:
9695:
9646:
9255:
9235:
9092:
8981:
8220:
8150:
7810:
7774:
6557:
6549:
6042:
Ethiopian Religions – Christianity, Islam, Judaism & Paganism
5487:
5407:
The Church of Ethiopia – A panorama of History and Spiritual Life
5048:
5044:
4848:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4807:
The Church of Ethiopia – A Panorama of History and Spiritual Life
4801:
Professor Sergew Hable Sellassie & Belaynesh Mikael (2003) .
4724:"Ethiopian Orthodox Church reaches deal with three rogue bishops"
3387:
3329:
3270:
3164:
2932:
2896:
2886:
2761:
2614:
2554:
2550:
2167:
2136:
1952:
1759:
1648:
1600:
cannot be directly inferred from the Books of the New Testament,
1577:
1322:
1089:
990:
805:
179:
34:
6046:
5484:"Did you know Muslims pray in a similar way to some Christians?"
5041:"Great Lent - Abiy Tsom - ዐብይ ጾም First Sunday - Zewerede - ዘወረደ"
2956:
2760:, traditionally follow dietary rules that are similar to Jewish
2187:
Fasting and abstinence in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
1517:
includes Ethiopia in his list as one of the regions preached by
8462:
7236:
7156:
7023:
5987:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450-680 A.D.
5355:
4954:"A 40-Day Vegan Fast, Then, At Last, A January Christmas Feast"
4650:"Internet blocked in Ethiopia after church rift turns violence"
3829:
3297:
3220:
3172:
2937:
2911:
2903:
2789:
2788:). Women are prohibited from entering the church temple during
2711:
2699:
2695:
2618:
2542:
2534:
2498:
2315:
2293:
2232:
2227:
2226:
Fast for Hudadi or Abiye Tsome (Great Lent), 55 days prior to
2213:
2208:
2191:
An important religious requirement, however, is the keeping of
2064:
2025:
1975:
1912:
1744:
1610:
1306:
1020:
3595:
3123:
Ewesatewos, archbishop of Minnesota and its surrounding areas.
2585:. Besides these, two main types of architecture are found—one
2505:
The divine services of the Ethiopian Church are celebrated in
9188:
8648:
8587:
8544:
7784:
6573:
6553:
4158:"Martin Luther and Ethiopian Christianity: Historical Traces"
4136:"Martin Luther and Ethiopian Christianity: Historical Traces"
3429:
3344:
3275:
2945:
2824:
2805:
2785:
2682:
2666:
2610:
2418:
in pencil and ink, from a manuscript copy of Weddasé Māryām,
2304:
2132:
1966:
1883:
1755:
1688:
1684:
1538:
945:
875:
5975:
The Ethiopian Tewahedo Church: An Integrally African Church.
3684:
Population 116,462,712 (2023 est.)… Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%
3618:
3616:
2944:
The music of Ethiopian Orthodox Church traced back to Saint
2858:
and traditionally follow rituals that are similar to Jewish
1891:, head of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (1841–1867)
5328:
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Sunday School Department
5154:"The Biblical Canon Of The Ethiopian Orthodox Church Today"
3701:"Beta Samati: discovery and excavation of an Aksumite town"
3182:
2949:
2428:
The Orthodox Tewahedo Church Canon contains 81 books. This
2241:
1955:
1801:
1785:
1736:
5959:. Vol. 2/4. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press.
4234:, second edition (London: Faber and Faber, 1969), pp. 121f
3792:, World Council of Churches website (accessed 2 June 2009)
2873:
Rugare Rukuni and Erna Oliver identify the Nine Saints as
2854:
The Ethiopian Orthodox Church prescribes several kinds of
2432:
contains the books accepted by other Orthodox Christians.
2012:
to be the 6th Patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
6070:
4624:"Ethiopia Orthodox Church split: Social media restricted"
4188:"Martin Luther's fascination with Ethiopian Christianity"
3613:
3114:
Markos, archbishop of New York and its surrounding areas.
2364:
on behalf of those believed to be afflicted by demons or
1793:
1167:, and has between 36 million and 51 million adherents in
1164:
5709:
5302:
The Official Website of Eritrean Orthodox Tewahdo Church
4290:. Armenian Orthodox Church. 22 July 2007. Archived from
3922:
3628:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
3103:
Thaddaeus, archbishop of the Caribbean and Latin America
2244:; and Tsome Himamat (ጾመ ሕማማት), seven days commemorating
1616:
5378:"The Liturgy of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church"
4675:"NewsAlert: PM Abiy in meeting with Orthodox Patriarch"
4081:
4079:
4077:
4062:
4025:
4023:
3966:
Socrates and Sozomenus Ecclesiastical Histories, p. 57.
2718:
or Theophany in Europe, a group of churches send their
8402:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
5242:"The Church Forests of Ethiopia: A Mystical Geography"
4392:. 2018-07-26. Archived from the original on 2021-09-23
4361:"Ethiopian church appoints Abune Mathias as patriarch"
3934:
3648:"Ethiopia: An outlier in the Orthodox Christian world"
2657:
The Ethiopian Church claims that one of its churches,
2039:
On 4 February, three people were reportedly killed in
1943:
Basilios died in 1970, and was succeeded that year by
9672:
6049:(Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church -the oldest site)
5409:. Addis Abeba, Ethiopia: Berhanena Selam. p. 66.
4450:"Breakaway bishops threaten split in Ethiopia church"
3126:
Natnael, archbishop of Colorado and surrounding areas
2686:, a replica of the original Ark of the Covenant. The
2207:
An Ethiopian Orthodox ceremony at Fasilides' Bath in
1928:
crowned Basilios as the first Patriarch of Ethiopia.
5949:
5033:
4074:
4020:
3865:"From His Second Book Against the Words of Theodore"
3862:
3383:
2725:
1863:
In 1534, a cleric of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church,
1525:
among others. Ethiopian Church tradition tells that
80:, the seat of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
5757:Salvadore, Matteo; Lorenzi, James De (April 2021).
5259:
5257:
5255:
5214:"Biodiversity thrives in Ethiopia's church forests"
3480:
List of calendar of saints in the Orthodox Tewahedo
2557:today are usually delivered in the local language.
1970:between the two churches resumed on July 13, 2007.
5566:"IS THE CHURCH OF ETHIOPIA A JUDAIC CHURCH ?"
3050:who acceded to this position on 28 February 2013.
4008:Irenaeus of Lyons, "Adversus haereses" III. 12. 8
3594:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Addis Ababa.
2843:(Sunday), although more emphasis, because of the
1317:. Around 500 bishops within the patriarchates of
9744:
6106:
5756:
5252:
4409:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3154:Lukas, Archbishop of Australia & New Zealand
3040:Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
2513:of the church at least since the arrival of the
1576:. This man was a eunuch, a high official of the
1541:portrayed by Francesco Trevisan (1650–1740) and
1301:, divinity and humanity are united in one (μία,
6037:Divine Liturgy of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church
5627:
5321:
5292:
5290:
3886:The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity
3856:
2936:Ethiopian Orthodox priests dancing during 2015
2617:tradition. Walls and ceilings are adorned with
1811:
1179:with the other Oriental Orthodox churches (the
1175:. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church is in
5990:Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
5404:
4332:
4307:"U.S. Branch Leaves Ethiopian Orthodox Church"
4102:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4094:
3642:
3640:
3506:The Book of the Saints of the Ethiopian church
2581:in Ethiopia, most famously eleven churches at
2468:and elsewhere (A-Q) used by foreign scholars (
1513:is also reported as early as the 4th century.
9362:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
9061:
8478:
6801:
6511:
6092:
5799:
5679:Rukuni, Rugare; Oliver, Erna (January 2019).
5063:
4926:
4839:(Thomas P. Ofcansky and LaVerle Berry, eds.)
4353:
4298:
3953:
3951:
3949:
2957:Patriarch-Catholicoi, archbishops and bishops
2605:; the other circular, traditionally found in
2549:(died 1819). Later, Haile Selassie sponsored
1444:The Oriental Orthodox Churches are known as "
1112:
54:
48:
46:
5678:
5672:
5475:
5400:
5398:
5376:Daoud, Marcos; Hazen, Blatta Marsie (1991).
5287:
4920:
4872:Socialization and Social Control in Ethiopia
4748:"Ethiopian Govt Lifts Internet Restrictions"
3863:Cyril of Alexandria; Pusey, P. E. (Trans.).
2119:(ሕገ ኦሪት), to which are added those from the
1339:Catholic-Orthodox Church in the Roman Empire
6815:
6058:Historical Evolution of Ethiopian Anaphoras
5830:. World Council of Churches. Archived from
5595:
5467:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
5447:Mary Cecil, 2nd Baroness Amherst of Hackney
5439:
5422:"Wait, I thought that was a Muslim thing?!"
5420:Duffner, Jordan Denari (13 February 2014).
5189:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 23
4897:"Doctrine of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church"
4138:. The University of Chicago Divinity School
4091:
3823:
3637:
3624:"Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century"
3138:Barnabas, archbishop of Southern California
3084:Abune Abraham, Archbishop of Western Canada
27:Oriental Orthodox Church branch of Ethiopia
8485:
8471:
6808:
6794:
6518:
6504:
6099:
6085:
6065:A Bibliography on Christianity in Ethiopia
5980:
5510:The Orthodox Church of Ethiopia: A History
5375:
5015:"Fasting in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church"
4864:
4862:
4803:"Worship in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church"
4796:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4697:
3946:
3135:Michael, archbishop of Northern California
1935:An Ethiopian Orthodox priest displays the
1920:consecrated an Ethiopian-born Archbishop,
1867:, met with Martin Luther and affirmed the
1466:Timeline of Orthodox Tewahedo Christianity
1119:
1105:
6716:: Communion of Western Orthodox Churches
5774:
5501:
5395:
5233:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5095:
4975:
4973:
3719:
3663:
3661:
3571:Learn how and when to remove this message
3007:Learn how and when to remove this message
1505:, 2:38. Possible missions of some of the
1395:Learn how and when to remove this message
1145:Yäityop'ya ortodoks täwahedo bétäkrestyan
232:according to Ethiopian Orthodox tradition
56:Yäityop'ya ortodoks täwahedo bétäkrestyan
9758:Members of the World Council of Churches
5659:
5481:
5071:"Ten things we have learnt about Africa"
5008:
5006:
3698:
3534:This article includes a list of general
3445:Christian observances of Jewish holidays
3079:
3030:Since 1959, when the church was granted
2931:
2890:
2776:, which in turn makes it even closer to
2756:. Ethiopian Christians, like some other
2729:
2640:
2564:
2492:
2402:
2348:
2202:
2166:Ethiopian Orthodox believers are strict
2141:
2090:
2078:
1930:
1882:
1815:
1670:
1615:
1474:
8226:Fostering of early experimental science
6653:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
6011:
5719:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 4.
5419:
5315:
5239:
5187:Church and State in Ethiopia, 1270-1527
5012:
4868:
4859:
4783:
4647:
4572:
4497:
4472:
4333:Prunier, Gérard; Ficquet, Éloi (2015).
4304:
4185:
4155:
4109:"Honor the Reformation's African roots"
4106:
3928:
3073:Demetrios, archbishop of Eastern Canada
2472:), for example in the treatment of the
2292:The fast preceding Christmas, 40 days (
1743:, in the course of a conflict with the
1691:, until Al Hakim stopped the practice.
1151:. One of the few Christian churches in
322:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
9745:
8330:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy
6525:
6067:. Leiden: African Studies Centre, 2003
5892:
5552:"Gizret - ግዝረት [Circumcision]"
5151:
5092:
4970:
4648:Nigeria, News Agency of (2023-02-10).
4269:Discussed in fuller detail by Perham,
4221:(Oxford: British Academy, 1988), p. 66
4085:
4068:
4041:
4029:
3658:
3589:
3587:
3111:Fanuel, archbishop of Washington, D.C.
2636:
1754:for the command of the trade route to
1735:missions to Ethiopia was taken not by
1333:(two natures) doctrine decreed by the
1245:one perfectly unified nature of Christ
8466:
6789:
6714:Syncretic Oriential Catholic Churches
6499:
6080:
5919:
5507:
5003:
4829:
4827:
4672:
4597:
4522:
4305:Goldman, Ari L. (22 September 1992).
4186:Daniels, David D. (31 October 2017).
4156:Daniels, David D. (2 November 2017).
4107:Daniels, David D. (21 October 2017).
3940:
3734:
3501:
3146:Yosef, Archbishop of Europe, in Rome.
3076:Abraham, archbishop of Western Canada
2240:; Tsome Arba (ጾመ አርባ), forty days of
1844:. The Ethiopian church also rejected
1281:mia physis tou Theo logou sesarkōmenē
5482:Kosloski, Philip (16 October 2017).
5133:. Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
4981:"Tsome Nenewe (The Fast of Nineveh)"
3803:"Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church"
3790:"Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church"
3694:
3692:
3602:. Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
3520:
3502:Budge, Ernest Alfred Wallis (1928).
2989:adding citations to reliable sources
2960:
2448:. (These are unrelated to the Greek
1425:belief in the one composite unified
1377:adding citations to reliable sources
1348:
1204:Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
1185:Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
1051:
324: instead of Ethiopic characters.
4336:Understanding Contemporary Ethiopia
4017:Eusebius Pamphilius, Church History
3699:Harrower, Michael J (Winter 2019).
3584:
2479:Haile Selassie Version of the Bible
1699:as bishop, with orders to put down
1448:", and, sometimes by outsiders as "
1071:
265:American synod-in-exile (1991–2018)
24:
9753:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
6658:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
6597:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
6047:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
5240:Bahnson, Fred (January 11, 2020).
5211:
4824:
4820:– via EthiopianOrthodox.org.
3909:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Henoticon"
3540:it lacks sufficient corresponding
3511:. Cambridge, The University Press.
3495:
3470:Ethiopian Orthodox Church in Exile
2706:. In an elaborate procession, the
2497:Ethiopian Orthodox celebration of
1479:Ethiopian Orthodox icon depicting
1220:Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church
1133:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
39:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
25:
9769:
6709:Malabar Independent Syrian Church
6612:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
6030:
5870:Eparchies of the Ethiopian Church
5628:H. Bulzacchelli, Richard (2006).
4048:. Dalcassian Publishing Company.
3844:. St. Mark Coptic Orthodox Church
3689:
3455:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
3095:Kewestos, Archbishop of Jerusalem
2726:Similarities to Judaism and Islam
2573:, a monolithic church in Lalibela
2436:The Narrower Canon also includes
2392:
2340:Christian monasticism in Ethiopia
2303:, commemorating the preaching of
1992:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
1924:, 14 January 1951. Then in 1959,
1878:
1722:
1711:, a religious discussion between
1181:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
1171:. It is a founding member of the
284:36 million–51 million in Ethiopia
274:Tigrayan Orthodox Tewahedo Church
269:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
9730:
9718:
9706:
9694:
9682:
9657:
9656:
9645:
8773:State church of the Roman Empire
8492:
6684:Brahmavar (Goan) Orthodox Church
6678:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
6630:
6622:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
6407:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
6177:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5880:
5508:Binns, John (28 November 2016).
3525:
3414:
3400:
3386:
2965:
2847:of Christ, is laid upon Sunday.
2645:The Chapel of the Tablet at the
2399:Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon
2107:, lit. "Lord of the Universe"),
1353:
1297:holds that in the one person of
1189:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
1088:
1070:
1061:
1060:
1050:
1041:
1040:
479:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
350:
302:
67:
33:
8756:First seven ecumenical councils
5953:; Hainthaler, Theresia (1996).
5912:
5893:Butler, Alfred Joshua (1911). "
5863:
5838:
5828:"Jerusalem – Heads of Churches"
5820:
5750:
5733:
5703:
5653:
5621:
5589:
5558:
5544:
5530:
5413:
5405:Hable Selassie, Sergew (1997).
5369:
5344:
5205:
5192:
5176:
5145:
5123:
4991:from the original on 2015-04-05
4946:
4929:"Ethiopia: fasting for 55 days"
4927:James Jeffrey (22 March 2017).
4889:
4765:
4740:
4716:
4691:
4666:
4641:
4616:
4591:
4566:
4541:
4516:
4491:
4466:
4442:
4417:
4378:
4326:
4276:
4263:
4250:
4237:
4224:
4208:
4179:
4149:
4128:
4035:
4011:
4002:
3993:
3969:
3960:
3901:
3879:
3831:Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria
2976:needs additional citations for
2839:(Saturday), in addition to the
2735:The Ethiopian Church, Jerusalem
2647:Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion
2591:Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion
2579:monolithic (rock-hewn) churches
2560:
2353:Inda Abba Hadera holy water in
2322:), fast on the eve of Epiphany.
1911:for the Ethiopian Church. Five
1364:needs additional citations for
9623:Relations with other religions
9029:Church of the East (Nestorian)
9024:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
8189:Separation of church and state
7858:Formal and material principles
7843:Separation of church and state
5925:"Miaphysite, not Monophysite!"
5741:"YARED: THE COMPOSER OF HUMNS"
5716:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: He-N
5662:Warszawskie Studia Teologiczne
5322:Habtamu Teshome (2023-01-16).
4042:Curtin, D. P. (January 2007).
3795:
3783:
3728:
3596:"የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን"
2649:is said to house the original
2360:Priests intervene and perform
2333:
2030:separation of church and state
1675:Late 17th century portrait of
1666:
1631:Early Christianity became the
1251:" belief commonly held by the
13:
1:
7853:Hymnody of continental Europe
7004:Apostles in the New Testament
6108:Oriental Orthodoxy in Africa
4673:St, Addis; ard (2023-02-10).
4598:St, Addis; ard (2023-02-03).
4573:Insight, Addis (2023-02-04).
4523:St, Addis; ard (2023-02-02).
3516:
3150:Australia & New Zealand:
2419:
2074:
619:Non-Chalcedonian Christianity
497:History of Oriental Orthodoxy
457:French Coptic Orthodox Church
6012:Winkler, Dietmar W. (1997).
5685:Hervormde Teologiese Studies
4869:Molvaer, Reidulf K. (1995).
3435:Biblical law in Christianity
3158:
3132:Sawiros, archbishop of Texas
2792:; they are also expected to
2180:
2174:(ሥላሴ), Ge'ez for "Trinity".
1812:Influence on the Reformation
1141:የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን
50:የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን
7:
9330:Views on poverty and wealth
7301:Eastern Orthodox opposition
5634:University Press of America
4339:. Oxford University Press.
3911:. Newadvent.org. 1910-06-01
3379:
2488:
2344:
2278:(starts on Wednesday after
1926:Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria
1858:forerunner of Protestantism
1707:. In 1439, in the reign of
1216:Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria
10:
9774:
9575:World Evangelical Alliance
9537:Traditionalist Catholicism
7318:Art patronage of Julius II
5973:Archbishop Yesehaq. 1997.
5929:Cristianesimo Nella Storia
5848:. Getty Images. 2023-04-05
5601:Water: A Spiritual History
5512:. I.B.Tauris. p. 58.
4232:The Government of Ethiopia
3737:"Christianity in Ethiopia"
3724:– via Cambridge.org.
3475:List of abunas of Ethiopia
3129:Selama, archbishop of Ohio
3026:List of abunas of Ethiopia
3023:
2925:
2884:
2880:
2661:, is host to the original
2396:
2337:
2184:
2127:(ሕገ ወንጌል). A hierarchy of
1838:communion under both kinds
1515:Socrates of Constantinople
1470:
1463:
1459:
1415:
1233:
1149:Oriental Orthodox Churches
976:Apostolic Church-Ordinance
614:Oriental Orthodox Theology
359:Oriental Orthodox churches
9640:
9590:
9570:World Council of Churches
9545:
9463:
9347:
9338:
9293:
9078:
9062:
9057:Latter Day Saint movement
9042:
9002:
8902:
8883:
8829:
8786:
8731:
8637:
8616:
8575:
8543:
8500:
8410:
8245:
8164:
8093:
8028:
7950:
7881:
7821:Calvinist–Arminian debate
7795:
7562:
7445:
7281:
7172:
7054:
6952:
6841:
6823:
6745:Anaphora of Saint Gregory
6730:
6692:
6639:
6628:
6602:Armenian Apostolic Church
6580:
6533:
6420:
6395:
6114:
5977:Winston-Derek Publishers.
5776:10.1017/S0165115320000157
5382:Ethiopian Orthodox Church
5109:Geleta, Amsalu Tadesse. "
4844:Federal Research Division
4836:A Country Study: Ethiopia
4698:AfricaNews (2023-02-12).
3460:Ethiopian Catholic Church
3356:North Shoa (Debre Berhan)
2895:A painting of performing
2032:in the Article 11 of the
1193:Armenian Apostolic Church
1173:World Council of Churches
1140:
649:Anaphora of Saint Gregory
293:Ethiopian Orthodox Church
288:
280:
260:
250:
236:
225:
207:
197:
171:
157:
147:
135:
125:
113:
103:
93:
85:
66:
55:
49:
47:
43:
32:
18:Ethiopian Orthodox Church
9598:Anti-Christian sentiment
8778:Christian biblical canon
8310:Christian existentialism
6162:Central African Republic
5711:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica
5453:. Methuen. p. 399.
3867:. The Tertullian Project
3485:Oriental Orthodox Church
3450:Christianity in Ethiopia
3440:Christianity and Judaism
2921:
2774:dairy products with meat
2589:, the other native. The
2211:, Ethiopia, celebrating
1509:in the lands now called
1287:(ἕνωσις καθ' ὑπόστασιν,
1147:) is the largest of the
831:Athanasius of Alexandria
9652:Christianity portal
8811:Investiture Controversy
6817:History of Christianity
5904:Encyclopædia Britannica
3811:Encyclopædia Britannica
3807:Encyclopædia Britannica
3735:Moore, Dale H. (1936).
3555:more precise citations.
3362:, and surrounding areas
3167:of the church include:
3054:Archbishops and bishops
2928:Orthodox Tewahedo music
2796:with a large scarf (or
2529:was the version of the
1695:, 67th patriarch, sent
1439:Eastern Orthodox Church
1433:) which is held by the
1344:
1289:henōsis kath hypostasis
1095:Christianity portal
861:Dioscorus of Alexandria
816:Nine Saints of Ethiopia
811:Gregory the Illuminator
747:Orthodox Tewahedo Bible
521:Saint Thomas Christians
120:Orthodox Tewahedo Bible
9603:Christian universalism
8994:Western Rite Orthodoxy
8839:Protestant Reformation
8378:Fourth Great Awakening
8265:Second Great Awakening
7504:Fall of Constantinople
7296:Development of primacy
6770:Liturgy of Saint Cyril
6765:Liturgy of Saint Basil
6760:Liturgy of Saint James
6720:Celtic Orthodox Church
6617:Syriac Orthodox Church
6592:Coptic Orthodox Church
5697:10.4102/hts.v75i1.5335
5200:Ethiopia and the Bible
4504:Borkena Ethiopian News
4498:Account (2023-02-01).
4479:Borkena Ethiopian News
4473:Account (2023-01-27).
4390:Borkena Ethiopian News
4271:Government of Ethiopia
4258:Government of Ethiopia
4245:Government of Ethiopia
4219:Ethiopia and the Bible
3085:
2941:
2899:
2737:
2654:
2574:
2571:Church of Saint George
2502:
2425:
2386:
2370:. According to a 2010
2357:
2222:
2155:
2139:sing hymns and dance.
2096:
2088:
1940:
1892:
1832:, who spearheaded the
1825:
1680:
1628:
1582:
1491:
1329:refused to accept the
1197:Syriac Orthodox Church
921:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel
674:Liturgy of Saint Cyril
669:Liturgy of Saint Basil
664:Liturgy of Saint James
310:This article contains
212:Holy Trinity Cathedral
74:Holy Trinity Cathedral
9261:Anointing of the Sick
8373:Reformed epistemology
8315:Third Great Awakening
8285:Seventh-day Adventist
8206:First Great Awakening
8079:Book of Common Prayer
7873:Protestant work ethic
7416:Independent Catholics
7367:Monastery dissolution
6322:São Tomé and Príncipe
6182:Republic of the Congo
5605:Bloomsbury Publishing
5298:"The Ark of Covenant"
5158:Ostkirchliche Studien
5152:Cowley, R.W. (1974).
4192:The Christian Century
4162:University of Chicago
4114:The Commercial Appeal
3981:Catholic Encyclopedia
3083:
2935:
2894:
2733:
2659:Our Lady Mary of Zion
2644:
2597:and elsewhere in the
2568:
2509:, which has been the
2496:
2406:
2381:
2352:
2206:
2145:
2094:
2082:
2045:Oromia Special Forces
1934:
1886:
1819:
1674:
1619:
1570:
1558:Philip the Evangelist
1523:Roman Catholic Church
1478:
1249:two natures of Christ
926:Geevarghese Gregorios
637:Anaphora & Rites:
632:Liturgy and practices
9582:Nondenominationalism
9455:Role in civilization
8922:Independent Catholic
8864:Relations with Islam
8844:Catholic Reformation
8196:Edicts of toleration
8005:Three Forms of Unity
7770:Bohemian Reformation
7343:Catholic Reformation
7200:Roman state religion
7019:Council of Jerusalem
6006:The Bible Translator
5352:"Ethiopian epiphany"
3721:10.15184/aqy.2019.84
3288:Mizan Teferi (Kaffa)
3020:Patriarch-Catholicos
2985:improve this article
2870:during the liturgy.
2827:, while viewing the
2782:Islamic dietary laws
2754:Conservative Judaism
2744:, Roman Catholic or
2523:Council of Chalcedon
2414:with her beloved son
1937:processional crosses
1792:as bishop; and from
1611:Origen of Alexandria
1607:Eusebius of Caesarea
1373:improve this article
1335:Council of Chalcedon
961:Patriarch of Antioch
528:Ecumenical Councils:
491:History and theology
416:Independent churches
98:Eastern Christianity
9628:Unlimited atonement
9613:Cultural Christians
9052:Jehovah's Witnesses
8674:Sermon on the Mount
8603:Christian tradition
8530:Lists of Christians
8368:Liberation theology
8275:Jehovah's Witnesses
8108:Radical Reformation
7836:Resistance theories
7723:Christian mysticism
7718:Early Scholasticism
7430:Ecclesial community
7328:Counter-Reformation
7193:Constantinian shift
6640:Autonomous churches
6607:Holy See of Cilicia
6397:States with limited
5921:Brock, Sebastian P.
5599:(2 November 2012).
4841:Library of Congress
3652:Pew Research Center
3630:. 8 November 2017.
3394:Christianity portal
2864:ritual purification
2837:seventh-day Sabbath
2663:Ark of the Covenant
2651:Ark of the Covenant
2637:Ark of the Covenant
2511:liturgical language
2501:(Geʽez for "cross")
2464:manuscripts in the
2372:Pew Research Center
2087:village rock church
1869:Augsburg Confession
1519:Matthew the Apostle
1305:) nature (φύσις - "
1277:Cyril of Alexandria
1273:Protestant churches
1034:Links and resources
956:Catholicos of India
796:Cyril of Alexandria
447:Autonomous churches
435:Malabar Independent
9473:Crusading movement
8741:Ante-Nicene period
8442:Oriental Orthodoxy
8085:King James Version
7897:Ninety-five Theses
7693:Apostolic Brethren
7467:Church of the East
7462:Oriental Orthodoxy
7308:Crusading movement
6828:Early Christianity
6671:Malankara Jacobite
6647:Armenian Apostolic
6527:Oriental Orthodoxy
5246:Emergence Magazine
5116:2010-01-01 at the
4777:2011-07-27 at the
4312:The New York Times
3888:by Ken Parry 2009
3835:"NATURE OF CHRIST"
3673:The World Factbook
3086:
2942:
2900:
2758:Eastern Christians
2738:
2655:
2575:
2503:
2426:
2358:
2255:. It begins after
2223:
2156:
2148:processional cross
2097:
2089:
1941:
1893:
1865:Michael the Deacon
1826:
1822:Samuel of Waldebba
1681:
1633:established church
1629:
1562:Philip the Apostle
1492:
1153:sub-Saharan Africa
981:Coptic monasticism
896:Michael the Syrian
871:Abraham of Farshut
866:Severus of Antioch
343:Oriental Orthodoxy
166:Ethiopian diaspora
108:Oriental Orthodoxy
9670:
9669:
9636:
9635:
9564:Charta Oecumenica
9074:
9073:
9064:Iglesia ni Cristo
8879:
8878:
8859:French Revolution
8849:Thirty Years' War
8721:Apostolic fathers
8689:Great Commandment
8460:
8459:
8437:Eastern Orthodoxy
8305:Finnish Awakening
8260:Holiness movement
8201:Congregationalism
8160:
8159:
8020:Metrical psalters
7457:Eastern Orthodoxy
7401:Neo-Scholasticism
7108:Canon development
7009:Jewish Christians
6783:
6782:
6568:and parts of the
6536:Eastern Christian
6493:
6492:
6424:other territories
6197:Equatorial Guinea
5951:Grillmeier, Aloys
5895:Abyssinian Church
5746:. 23 August 2022.
5726:978-3-447-05607-6
5614:978-1-4411-6767-5
5554:. 9 January 2022.
4728:www.aljazeera.com
4555:. 4 February 2023
4346:978-1-84904-261-1
4215:Edward Ullendorff
4071:, pp. 95–96.
3675:. 6 November 2023
3581:
3580:
3573:
3374:and Latin America
3017:
3016:
3009:
2875:Jewish Christians
2817:shoes are removed
2770:Ethiopian cuisine
2669:carried with the
2599:Arabian Peninsula
2525:(451). The Greek
2446:I II III Meqabyan
2146:Mid-20th century
2034:FDRE Constitution
1842:Lutheran churches
1775:Francisco Álvares
1769:, or Matthew, an
1752:Sultanate of Adal
1635:of the Ethiopian
1602:Irenaeus of Lyons
1568:(Acts, 8:26–27):
1423:Oriental Orthodox
1405:
1404:
1397:
1271:, and most other
1129:
1128:
996:Coonan Cross Oath
911:Giyorgis of Segla
836:Ephrem the Syrian
393:Orthodox Tewahedo
318:rendering support
298:
297:
255:Orthodox Tewahedo
16:(Redirected from
9765:
9735:
9734:
9733:
9723:
9722:
9721:
9711:
9710:
9699:
9698:
9687:
9686:
9685:
9678:
9660:
9659:
9650:
9649:
9493:Environmentalism
9443:Church buildings
9345:
9344:
9160:Eastern Orthodox
9155:Eastern Catholic
9067:
9066:
9034:Eastern Catholic
9012:Eastern Orthodox
8900:
8899:
8821:Age of Discovery
8806:East–West Schism
8704:Great Commission
8635:
8634:
8487:
8480:
8473:
8464:
8463:
7879:
7878:
7266:Non-Chalcedonian
7247:Constantinople I
7039:General epistles
7034:Pauline epistles
7014:Paul the Apostle
6992:Great Commission
6810:
6803:
6796:
6787:
6786:
6755:West Syriac Rite
6740:Alexandrian Rite
6634:
6520:
6513:
6506:
6497:
6496:
6485:
6484:(United Kingdom)
6480:Tristan da Cunha
6476:Ascension Island
6468:
6455:
6446:
6422:Dependencies and
6115:Sovereign states
6101:
6094:
6087:
6078:
6077:
6025:
6001:
5982:Meyendorff, John
5970:
5946:
5908:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5873:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5778:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5577:
5571:. Archived from
5570:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5466:
5458:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5402:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5332:Mahibere Kidusan
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5294:
5285:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5261:
5250:
5249:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5212:Abbott, Alison.
5209:
5203:
5202:, pp. 31-72
5196:
5190:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5127:
5121:
5107:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5082:
5077:. April 15, 2010
5067:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5021:on 31 March 2017
5010:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4977:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4908:
4902:. Archived from
4901:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4866:
4857:
4831:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4798:
4781:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4408:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4280:
4274:
4267:
4261:
4254:
4248:
4241:
4235:
4230:Margary Perham,
4228:
4222:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4198:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4104:
4089:
4083:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4018:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3944:
3943:, p. 45–52.
3938:
3932:
3931:, p. 33-40.
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3905:
3899:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3842:copticchurch.net
3839:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3714:(372): 1534–52.
3705:
3696:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3680:
3665:
3656:
3655:
3644:
3635:
3634:
3620:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3591:
3576:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3556:
3551:this article by
3542:inline citations
3529:
3528:
3521:
3512:
3510:
3490:Mahibere Kidusan
3424:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3360:Washington, D.C.
3142:Western Europe:
3012:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2992:
2969:
2961:
2835:, observing the
2810:Orthodox Judaism
2794:cover their hair
2742:Eastern Orthodox
2519:Byzantine Empire
2424:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2017:Washington, D.C.
1889:Abuna Salama III
1777:, its chaplain.
1626:Kingdom of Aksum
1598:Ethiopian eunuch
1554:a royal official
1535:Province of Pisa
1446:non-Chalcedonian
1431:hypostatic union
1427:nature of Christ
1417:
1400:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1357:
1349:
1285:hypostatic union
1261:Eastern Orthodox
1257:Eastern Catholic
1235:
1161:Kingdom of Aksum
1157:Christianization
1142:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1093:
1092:
1074:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1016:Tewahedo fasting
971:Ethiopian titles
886:Gregory of Narek
881:Simon the Tanner
771:St. Thomas Cross
659:West Syriac Rite
644:Alexandrian Rite
540:Constantinople I
511:Tewahedo history
354:
344:
329:
328:
306:
305:
245:Kingdom of Aksum
71:
62:
60:
59:
58:
57:
52:
51:
37:
30:
29:
21:
9773:
9772:
9768:
9767:
9766:
9764:
9763:
9762:
9743:
9742:
9741:
9731:
9729:
9719:
9717:
9705:
9693:
9683:
9681:
9673:
9671:
9666:
9644:
9632:
9586:
9541:
9459:
9340:
9334:
9289:
9214:One true church
9070:
9038:
8998:
8887:
8875:
8825:
8782:
8727:
8654:in Christianity
8640:
8626:
8620:
8612:
8571:
8547:
8539:
8496:
8491:
8461:
8456:
8406:
8393:Christian right
8295:Oxford Movement
8270:Restorationists
8241:
8156:
8089:
8024:
7975:Presbyterianism
7946:
7926:Book of Concord
7877:
7801:
7799:
7791:
7558:
7448:
7441:
7277:
7176:
7168:
7127:Clement of Rome
7057:
7050:
6954:
6948:
6837:
6819:
6814:
6784:
6779:
6726:
6695:
6688:
6665:Syriac Orthodox
6635:
6626:
6583:
6576:
6529:
6524:
6494:
6489:
6488:
6483:
6466:
6453:
6444:
6425:
6423:
6416:
6400:
6398:
6391:
6110:
6105:
6033:
6028:
5998:
5967:
5943:
5915:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5868:
5864:
5851:
5849:
5844:
5843:
5839:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5812:
5810:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5755:
5751:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5727:
5708:
5704:
5677:
5673:
5658:
5654:
5644:
5626:
5622:
5615:
5594:
5590:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5568:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5520:
5506:
5502:
5492:
5490:
5480:
5476:
5460:
5459:
5444:
5440:
5430:
5428:
5418:
5414:
5403:
5396:
5386:
5384:
5374:
5370:
5361:
5359:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5336:
5334:
5320:
5316:
5307:
5305:
5296:
5295:
5288:
5275:
5273:
5263:
5262:
5253:
5238:
5234:
5224:
5222:
5210:
5206:
5197:
5193:
5183:Taddesse Tamrat
5181:
5177:
5167:
5165:
5150:
5146:
5136:
5134:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5118:Wayback Machine
5108:
5093:
5080:
5078:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5054:
5052:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5024:
5022:
5011:
5004:
4994:
4992:
4979:
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4971:
4962:
4960:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4937:
4935:
4925:
4921:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4883:
4867:
4860:
4832:
4825:
4815:
4813:
4799:
4784:
4779:Wayback Machine
4770:
4766:
4757:
4755:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4732:
4730:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4708:
4706:
4696:
4692:
4683:
4681:
4671:
4667:
4658:
4656:
4654:Peoples Gazette
4646:
4642:
4633:
4631:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4608:
4606:
4596:
4592:
4583:
4581:
4571:
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4558:
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4547:
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4542:
4533:
4531:
4521:
4517:
4508:
4506:
4496:
4492:
4483:
4481:
4471:
4467:
4458:
4456:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4434:
4432:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4402:
4401:
4395:
4393:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4370:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4347:
4331:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4303:
4299:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4268:
4264:
4255:
4251:
4242:
4238:
4229:
4225:
4213:
4209:
4196:
4194:
4184:
4180:
4166:
4164:
4154:
4150:
4141:
4139:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4119:
4117:
4105:
4092:
4084:
4075:
4067:
4063:
4056:
4040:
4036:
4028:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3985:
3983:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3965:
3961:
3956:
3947:
3939:
3935:
3927:
3923:
3914:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3868:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3837:
3828:
3824:
3815:
3813:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3788:
3784:
3753:10.2307/3160789
3733:
3729:
3703:
3697:
3690:
3678:
3676:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3622:
3621:
3614:
3605:
3603:
3592:
3585:
3577:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3547:Please help to
3546:
3530:
3526:
3519:
3498:
3496:Further reading
3465:Ethiopian chant
3420:
3415:
3413:
3408:Ethiopia portal
3406:
3401:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3161:
3107:United States:
3099:South America:
3028:
3013:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2982:
2970:
2959:
2948:, who composed
2930:
2924:
2889:
2883:
2860:netilat yadayim
2728:
2698:, or wood (see
2639:
2577:There are many
2563:
2491:
2422:
2415:
2411:
2407:Drawing of the
2401:
2395:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2301:Fast of Nineveh
2189:
2183:
2077:
2049:Fast of Nineveh
1980:Abuna Merkorios
1881:
1846:papal supremacy
1814:
1790:Andre de Oviedo
1782:Ignatius Loyola
1725:
1669:
1637:Axumite Kingdom
1560:(distinct from
1495:John Chrysostom
1473:
1468:
1462:
1435:Catholic Church
1401:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1370:
1358:
1347:
1125:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1006:Fast of Nineveh
1001:Ethiopian chant
940:
932:
931:
930:
856:Mesrop Mashtots
790:
782:
781:
780:
776:Ethiopian cross
751:
722:
688:
633:
625:
624:
623:
599:
525:
492:
484:
483:
448:
440:
439:
417:
409:
342:
327:
326:
325:
316:Without proper
307:
303:
272:
267:
243:
81:
53:
44:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9771:
9761:
9760:
9755:
9740:
9739:
9727:
9715:
9703:
9691:
9668:
9667:
9665:
9664:
9654:
9641:
9638:
9637:
9634:
9633:
9631:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9594:
9592:
9588:
9587:
9585:
9584:
9579:
9578:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9555:
9549:
9547:
9543:
9542:
9540:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9510:
9505:
9503:Fundamentalism
9500:
9498:Existentialism
9495:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9475:
9469:
9467:
9461:
9460:
9458:
9457:
9452:
9451:
9450:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9409:
9408:
9398:
9397:
9396:
9391:
9389:God the Father
9386:
9381:
9376:
9366:
9365:
9364:
9353:
9351:
9342:
9336:
9335:
9333:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9321:
9320:
9310:
9305:
9299:
9297:
9291:
9290:
9288:
9287:
9286:
9285:
9275:
9270:
9269:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9228:
9227:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9209:Body of Christ
9206:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9185:
9184:
9174:
9169:
9168:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9111:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9084:
9082:
9076:
9075:
9072:
9071:
9069:
9068:
9059:
9054:
9048:
9046:
9044:Restorationist
9040:
9039:
9037:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9020:
9019:
9008:
9006:
9000:
8999:
8997:
8996:
8991:
8990:
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8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
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8939:
8934:
8924:
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8914:
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8906:
8897:
8881:
8880:
8877:
8876:
8874:
8873:
8872:
8871:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8835:
8833:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8792:
8790:
8784:
8783:
8781:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8769:
8768:
8763:
8753:
8748:
8746:Late antiquity
8743:
8737:
8735:
8729:
8728:
8726:
8725:
8724:
8723:
8716:Church fathers
8713:
8708:
8707:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8645:
8643:
8632:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8579:
8577:
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8559:
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8540:
8538:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8501:
8498:
8497:
8490:
8489:
8482:
8475:
8467:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8428:
8427:
8422:
8411:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8404:
8399:
8390:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8358:Pentecostalism
8355:
8353:Jesus movement
8350:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8251:
8249:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8239:
8230:
8229:
8228:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8192:
8191:
8181:
8176:
8170:
8168:
8162:
8161:
8158:
8157:
8155:
8154:
8147:
8144:Martyrs Mirror
8140:
8135:
8130:
8128:Martyrs' Synod
8125:
8120:
8118:Swiss Brethren
8115:
8110:
8105:
8099:
8097:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8087:
8082:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8034:
8032:
8026:
8025:
8023:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7956:
7954:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7922:
7917:
7916:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7887:
7885:
7876:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7863:Law and Gospel
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7839:
7838:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7807:
7805:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7787:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7654:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7615:
7614:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7568:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7544:Ottoman Empire
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7495:
7494:
7489:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7453:
7451:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7439:
7434:
7433:
7432:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7355:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7304:
7303:
7298:
7287:
7285:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7275:
7273:Biblical canon
7270:
7269:
7268:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7228:
7227:
7222:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7184:
7182:
7174:Late antiquity
7170:
7169:
7167:
7166:
7161:
7160:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7122:Church Fathers
7115:
7110:
7105:
7104:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7062:
7060:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6964:
6958:
6956:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6845:
6843:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6830:
6824:
6821:
6820:
6813:
6812:
6805:
6798:
6790:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6775:Malankara Rite
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6736:
6734:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6722:
6711:
6706:
6700:
6698:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6674:
6673:
6668:
6661:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6643:
6641:
6637:
6636:
6629:
6627:
6625:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6588:
6586:
6578:
6577:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6523:
6522:
6515:
6508:
6500:
6491:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6469:
6456:
6447:
6433:Canary Islands
6429:
6428:
6426:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6403:
6401:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6111:
6104:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6044:
6039:
6032:
6031:External links
6029:
6027:
6026:
6009:
6002:
5996:
5978:
5971:
5965:
5947:
5941:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5899:Chisholm, Hugh
5875:
5874:
5862:
5837:
5834:on 2011-08-28.
5819:
5798:
5749:
5732:
5725:
5702:
5671:
5652:
5642:
5636:. p. 19.
5620:
5613:
5588:
5557:
5543:
5529:
5518:
5500:
5474:
5438:
5412:
5394:
5368:
5343:
5314:
5286:
5270:British Museum
5251:
5232:
5204:
5191:
5175:
5144:
5122:
5091:
5062:
5032:
5002:
4969:
4945:
4933:Deutsche Welle
4919:
4888:
4881:
4858:
4823:
4782:
4764:
4739:
4715:
4690:
4679:Addis Standard
4665:
4640:
4615:
4604:Addis Standard
4590:
4565:
4540:
4529:Addis Standard
4515:
4490:
4465:
4441:
4429:Addis Standard
4416:
4377:
4352:
4345:
4325:
4297:
4294:on 2008-08-28.
4288:News and Media
4275:
4262:
4249:
4236:
4223:
4207:
4178:
4148:
4127:
4090:
4073:
4061:
4054:
4034:
4019:
4010:
4001:
3992:
3968:
3959:
3945:
3933:
3921:
3900:
3878:
3855:
3822:
3794:
3782:
3747:(3): 271–284.
3741:Church History
3727:
3688:
3657:
3636:
3612:
3600:ZEOrthodox.org
3582:
3579:
3578:
3533:
3531:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3411:
3397:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3369:
3368:Western Canada
3366:
3365:Eastern Canada
3363:
3357:
3354:
3347:
3338:
3333:
3326:Central Tigray
3323:
3318:
3313:
3310:
3305:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3260:
3250:
3245:
3235:
3229:
3224:
3214:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3169:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3067:
3066:
3056:
3055:
3024:Main article:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3014:
2973:
2971:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2926:Main article:
2923:
2920:
2885:Main article:
2882:
2879:
2833:Sabbatarianism
2823:3:5 (in which
2727:
2724:
2638:
2635:
2562:
2559:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2466:British Museum
2397:Main article:
2394:
2393:Biblical canon
2391:
2346:
2343:
2338:Main article:
2335:
2332:
2324:
2323:
2308:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2260:
2249:
2185:Main article:
2182:
2179:
2076:
2073:
1963:Takla Haymanot
1959:military junta
1922:Abuna Basilios
1918:Pope Joseph II
1901:Haile Selassie
1880:
1879:Recent history
1877:
1813:
1810:
1748:Ottoman Empire
1733:Roman Catholic
1727:The period of
1724:
1723:Jesuit interim
1721:
1668:
1665:
1586:Book of Isaiah
1564:), one of the
1543:Marco Benefial
1537:, in northern
1472:
1469:
1461:
1458:
1403:
1402:
1361:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1315:God the Father
1311:consubstantial
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1011:Coptic fasting
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
942:
941:
939:Related topics
938:
937:
934:
933:
929:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
906:Tekle Haymanot
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
792:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
779:
778:
773:
768:
766:Armenian Cross
763:
757:
756:
755:
750:
749:
744:
742:Armenian Bible
739:
734:
728:
727:
726:
721:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
694:
693:
692:
687:
686:
681:
679:Malankara Rite
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
640:
639:
638:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
622:
621:
616:
611:
605:
604:
603:
598:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
531:
530:
529:
524:
523:
518:
516:Syriac history
513:
508:
506:Coptic history
502:
501:
500:
493:
490:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
472:
466:Constantinople
459:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
428:
418:
415:
414:
411:
410:
408:
407:
406:
405:
400:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
364:
361:
360:
356:
355:
347:
346:
338:
337:
320:, you may see
308:
301:
300:
299:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
282:
278:
277:
262:
258:
257:
252:
248:
247:
238:
234:
233:
227:
223:
222:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
173:
169:
168:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
94:Classification
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
72:
64:
63:
41:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9770:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9750:
9748:
9738:
9728:
9726:
9716:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9690:
9680:
9679:
9676:
9663:
9655:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9642:
9639:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9595:
9593:
9589:
9583:
9580:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9565:
9561:
9560:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9550:
9548:
9544:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9470:
9468:
9466:
9462:
9456:
9453:
9449:
9446:
9445:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9438:Popular piety
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9407:
9404:
9403:
9402:
9399:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9371:
9370:
9367:
9363:
9360:
9359:
9358:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9350:
9346:
9343:
9337:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9319:
9316:
9315:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9300:
9298:
9296:
9292:
9284:
9281:
9280:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9233:
9232:
9229:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9219:People of God
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9201:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9183:
9180:
9179:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9147:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9090:
9089:
9086:
9085:
9083:
9081:
9077:
9065:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9049:
9047:
9045:
9041:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9018:
9015:
9014:
9013:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9005:
9001:
8995:
8992:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8929:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8909:
8907:
8905:
8901:
8898:
8895:
8891:
8886:
8885:Denominations
8882:
8870:
8867:
8866:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8854:Enlightenment
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8836:
8834:
8832:
8828:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8793:
8791:
8789:
8785:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8758:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8730:
8722:
8719:
8718:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8651:
8650:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8642:
8636:
8633:
8630:
8624:
8619:
8615:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8580:
8578:
8574:
8568:
8567:New Testament
8565:
8563:
8562:Old Testament
8560:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8550:
8546:
8542:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8502:
8499:
8495:
8488:
8483:
8481:
8476:
8474:
8469:
8468:
8465:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8447:Protestantism
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8417:
8416:
8413:
8412:
8409:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8394:
8391:
8388:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8348:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8320:Azusa Revival
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8300:Laestadianism
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8244:
8238:
8237:Old Lutherans
8234:
8231:
8227:
8224:
8223:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
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8163:
8153:
8152:
8148:
8146:
8145:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8096:
8092:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8080:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8035:
8033:
8031:
8027:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7927:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7903:Diet of Worms
7901:
7899:
7898:
7894:
7893:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7880:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7804:
7803:Protestantism
7798:
7794:
7786:
7783:
7782:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7749:
7746:
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7744:
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7613:
7610:
7609:
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7600:
7598:
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7590:
7589:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7561:
7555:
7554:North America
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
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7502:
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7490:
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7311:
7309:
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7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
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7292:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7284:
7280:
7274:
7271:
7267:
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7260:
7259:
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7230:
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7218:
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7211:
7208:
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7198:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7175:
7171:
7165:
7164:Early African
7162:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7147:Justin Martyr
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7123:
7119:
7116:
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6997:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6968:
6967:Life of Jesus
6965:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6955:Apostolic Age
6951:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
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6890:
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6862:
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6857:
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6852:
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6844:
6840:
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6831:
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6822:
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6811:
6806:
6804:
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6797:
6792:
6791:
6788:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6750:Armenian Rite
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6704:British Isles
6702:
6701:
6699:
6697:
6691:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6638:
6633:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6585:
6582:Autocephalous
6579:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6543:autocephalous
6540:
6537:
6532:
6528:
6521:
6516:
6514:
6509:
6507:
6502:
6501:
6498:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6470:
6464:
6460:
6457:
6451:
6448:
6442:
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6394:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
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6340:
6338:
6335:
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6330:
6328:
6325:
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6320:
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6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
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6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6237:Guinea-Bissau
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
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6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
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6160:
6158:
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6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6102:
6097:
6095:
6090:
6088:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6072:
6068:
6066:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6010:
6008:44/1:111-123.
6007:
6003:
5999:
5997:9780881410563
5993:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5966:9780664223007
5962:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5942:9788815261687
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5896:
5890:
5889:public domain
5878:
5877:
5871:
5866:
5859:
5847:
5841:
5833:
5829:
5823:
5808:
5802:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5753:
5742:
5736:
5728:
5722:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5706:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5675:
5668:(2): 205–206.
5667:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5645:
5643:9780761835011
5639:
5635:
5631:
5624:
5616:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5592:
5578:on 2016-03-04
5574:
5567:
5561:
5553:
5547:
5539:
5533:
5526:
5521:
5519:9781786720375
5515:
5511:
5504:
5489:
5485:
5478:
5470:
5464:
5457:
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5448:
5442:
5427:
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5416:
5408:
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5399:
5383:
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5333:
5329:
5325:
5318:
5303:
5299:
5293:
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5283:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5260:
5258:
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5247:
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5236:
5221:
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5215:
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5201:
5195:
5188:
5184:
5179:
5163:
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5132:
5126:
5119:
5115:
5112:
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5102:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5088:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5020:
5016:
5013:Robel Arega.
5009:
5007:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4959:
4955:
4949:
4934:
4930:
4923:
4909:on 2018-03-28
4905:
4898:
4892:
4884:
4882:9783447036627
4878:
4874:
4873:
4865:
4863:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4850:public domain
4845:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4830:
4828:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4772:EOTC Doctrine
4768:
4753:
4752:allAfrica.com
4749:
4743:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4705:
4701:
4694:
4680:
4676:
4669:
4655:
4651:
4644:
4629:
4625:
4619:
4605:
4601:
4594:
4580:
4579:Addis Insight
4576:
4569:
4554:
4550:
4544:
4530:
4526:
4519:
4505:
4501:
4494:
4480:
4476:
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4406:
4391:
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4381:
4366:
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4342:
4338:
4337:
4329:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4301:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4273:, pp. 126–130
4272:
4266:
4259:
4253:
4246:
4240:
4233:
4227:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4204:
4193:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4163:
4159:
4152:
4137:
4131:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4088:, p. 96.
4087:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4070:
4065:
4057:
4055:9798869171504
4051:
4047:
4046:
4038:
4032:, p. 95.
4031:
4026:
4024:
4014:
4005:
3996:
3982:
3978:
3977:"St. Matthew"
3972:
3963:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3942:
3937:
3930:
3925:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3894:1-4443-3361-5
3891:
3887:
3882:
3866:
3859:
3843:
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3826:
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3808:
3804:
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3709:
3702:
3695:
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3685:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3617:
3601:
3597:
3590:
3588:
3583:
3575:
3572:
3564:
3561:December 2019
3554:
3550:
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3543:
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3532:
3523:
3522:
3509:
3507:
3500:
3499:
3491:
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3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3422:Africa portal
3412:
3409:
3398:
3395:
3389:
3384:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3348:
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3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3302:Somali Region
3299:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
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3258:
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3236:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3196:
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3191:
3189:
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3181:
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3170:
3168:
3166:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3088:Middle East:
3082:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3049:
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3041:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3008:
3000:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2974:This section
2972:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2954:
2953:monasteries.
2951:
2947:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2812:among them).
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2732:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2634:
2632:
2631:forested area
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2572:
2567:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2531:Old Testament
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2500:
2495:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2458:III Maccabees
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2356:
2355:Inda Sillasie
2351:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2153:
2152:Amhara Region
2149:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2125:Higge Wongiel
2122:
2121:New Testament
2118:
2114:
2113:Old Testament
2110:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2086:
2085:Debre Sema'it
2081:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1887:Engraving of
1885:
1876:
1874:
1873:Lutheran Mass
1870:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:Martin Luther
1823:
1818:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1673:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:Emperor Ezana
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1623:
1620:Coin of King
1618:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1566:seven deacons
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1550:New Testament
1546:
1545:(1688–1764).
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1396:
1388:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1362:This section
1360:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:with its own
1209:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1049:
1047:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
986:Coptic saints
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
936:
935:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
841:Ezana of Axum
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
821:Tiridates III
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
789:Major figures
786:
785:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
753:
752:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
724:
723:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
690:
689:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
654:Armenian Rite
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
636:
635:
629:
628:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
601:
600:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
527:
526:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
498:
495:
494:
488:
487:
480:
476:
473:
471:
467:
463:
460:
458:
454:
451:
450:
444:
443:
436:
432:
429:
427:
423:
420:
419:
413:
412:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
363:
362:
358:
357:
353:
349:
348:
345:
340:
339:
335:
331:
330:
323:
319:
315:
313:
312:Ethiopic text
294:
291:
289:Other name(s)
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
266:
263:
259:
256:
253:
251:Branched from
249:
246:
242:
239:
235:
231:
228:
224:
221:
217:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
163:
160:
156:
153:
150:
146:
143:
140:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
121:
118:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
75:
70:
65:
61:
42:
36:
31:
19:
9701:Christianity
9562:
9357:Architecture
9251:Confirmation
9199:Ecclesiology
9130:Original sin
9120:Nicene Creed
8917:Old Catholic
8801:Papal States
8733:Great Church
8699:Resurrection
8641:Christianity
8598:New Covenant
8549:(Scriptures)
8494:Christianity
8363:Charismatics
8346:
8325:Gospel music
8255:Camp meeting
8247:1789–present
8179:Missionaries
8149:
8142:
8133:Menno Simons
8077:
8073:Church music
7924:
7895:
7780:Conciliarism
7765:Papal Schism
7607:Scandinavian
7538:
7499:Great Schism
7477:Nestorianism
7449:Christianity
7381:priest holes
7262:Chalcedonian
7225:Christianity
7179:Great Church
6987:Resurrection
6677:
6664:
6646:
6596:
6472:Saint Helena
6443:
6347:South Africa
6337:Sierra Leone
6142:Burkina Faso
6064:
6021:
6017:
6005:
5986:
5974:
5955:
5935:(1): 45–52.
5932:
5928:
5913:Bibliography
5902:
5865:
5856:
5850:. Retrieved
5840:
5832:the original
5822:
5811:. Retrieved
5807:"Committees"
5801:
5769:(1): 17–46.
5766:
5762:
5752:
5735:
5715:
5705:
5688:
5684:
5674:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5647:
5629:
5623:
5600:
5591:
5580:. Retrieved
5573:the original
5560:
5546:
5532:
5523:
5509:
5503:
5491:. Retrieved
5477:
5454:
5450:
5441:
5429:. Retrieved
5415:
5406:
5385:. Retrieved
5371:
5360:. Retrieved
5346:
5335:. Retrieved
5327:
5317:
5306:. Retrieved
5304:. 2021-12-01
5301:
5280:
5274:. Retrieved
5268:
5245:
5235:
5223:. Retrieved
5217:
5207:
5199:
5198:Ullendorff,
5194:
5186:
5178:
5166:. Retrieved
5161:
5157:
5147:
5135:. Retrieved
5125:
5086:
5079:. Retrieved
5074:
5065:
5053:. Retrieved
5035:
5023:. Retrieved
5019:the original
4993:. Retrieved
4961:. Retrieved
4957:
4948:
4936:. Retrieved
4922:
4911:. Retrieved
4904:the original
4891:
4871:
4847:
4834:
4814:. Retrieved
4806:
4767:
4756:. Retrieved
4754:. 2023-07-19
4751:
4742:
4731:. Retrieved
4727:
4718:
4707:. Retrieved
4703:
4693:
4682:. Retrieved
4678:
4668:
4657:. Retrieved
4653:
4643:
4632:. Retrieved
4630:. 2023-02-10
4627:
4618:
4607:. Retrieved
4603:
4593:
4582:. Retrieved
4578:
4568:
4557:. Retrieved
4552:
4543:
4532:. Retrieved
4528:
4518:
4507:. Retrieved
4503:
4493:
4482:. Retrieved
4478:
4468:
4457:. Retrieved
4453:
4444:
4433:. Retrieved
4431:. 2023-01-24
4428:
4419:
4394:. Retrieved
4389:
4380:
4369:. Retrieved
4367:. 2013-03-01
4364:
4355:
4335:
4328:
4316:. Retrieved
4310:
4300:
4292:the original
4287:
4278:
4270:
4265:
4257:
4252:
4244:
4239:
4231:
4226:
4218:
4210:
4202:
4195:. Retrieved
4181:
4172:
4165:. Retrieved
4151:
4140:. Retrieved
4130:
4118:. Retrieved
4112:
4064:
4044:
4037:
4013:
4004:
3995:
3984:. Retrieved
3980:
3971:
3962:
3936:
3929:Winkler 1997
3924:
3913:. Retrieved
3903:
3885:
3881:
3869:. Retrieved
3858:
3846:. Retrieved
3841:
3825:
3814:. Retrieved
3806:
3797:
3785:
3744:
3740:
3730:
3711:
3707:
3683:
3677:. Retrieved
3672:
3651:
3631:
3627:
3604:. Retrieved
3599:
3567:
3558:
3539:
3505:
3336:South Tigray
3253:South Gondar
3248:North Gondar
3242:Debre Markos
3163:The current
3162:
3149:
3141:
3106:
3098:
3087:
3068:
3057:
3043:
3029:
3003:
2997:January 2021
2994:
2983:Please help
2978:verification
2975:
2943:
2901:
2872:
2856:hand washing
2853:
2849:
2845:Resurrection
2829:burning bush
2814:
2797:
2739:
2719:
2707:
2703:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2656:
2576:
2561:Architecture
2504:
2485:
2477:
2427:
2387:
2382:
2365:
2359:
2327:
2325:
2311:
2285:The fast of
2276:Jesus Christ
2264:Jesus Christ
2231:
2212:
2190:
2176:
2171:
2168:Trinitarians
2165:
2157:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2104:
2098:
2069:Abune Petros
2038:
2022:
2014:
2007:
2004:
2000:Shenouda III
1994:was granted
1972:
1949:state church
1942:
1906:
1894:
1862:
1827:
1779:
1764:
1726:
1682:
1657:Dabba Selama
1630:
1590:Jesus Christ
1583:
1571:
1556:baptized by
1547:
1529:accompanied
1493:
1481:Saint George
1443:
1418:
1407:
1406:
1391:
1382:
1371:Please help
1366:verification
1363:
1331:dyophysitism
1302:
1299:Jesus Christ
1295:Miaphysitism
1293:
1288:
1280:
1236:
1225:
1224:
1201:
1144:
1132:
1130:
901:Bar Hebraeus
761:Coptic cross
737:Coptic Bible
609:Miaphysitism
585:Capharthutha
397:
309:
292:
208:Headquarters
130:Miaphysitism
86:Abbreviation
45:
9618:Persecution
9553:Christendom
9546:Cooperation
9483:Charismatic
9394:Holy Spirit
9303:Natural law
9266:Holy orders
9115:Christology
9108:Holy Spirit
8977:Pentecostal
8957:Evangelical
8952:Charismatic
8796:Monasticism
8788:Middle Ages
8751:Constantine
8694:Crucifixion
8576:Foundations
8452:Catholicism
8389:Protestants
8383:Evangelical
8058:39 Articles
8053:Elizabethan
8030:Anglicanism
8010:Westminster
7920:Melanchthon
7883:Lutheranism
7848:Nicodemites
7826:Arminianism
7797:Reformation
7738:Bonaventure
7713:Inquisition
7708:Waldensians
7658:Investiture
7636:Kievan Rus'
7592:Anglo-Saxon
7572:Pelagianism
7564:Middle Ages
7487:Iconodulism
7362:Thomas More
7283:Catholicism
7205:Monasticism
7188:Constantine
7113:Persecution
7071:Adoptionism
7056:Ante-Nicene
6999:Holy Spirit
6982:Crucifixion
6953:Origins and
6854:2nd and 3rd
6694:Independent
6570:Middle East
6399:recognition
6352:South Sudan
6242:Ivory Coast
6063:Abbink, J.
6024:(3): 33–40.
5597:Ian Bradley
5131:"The Bible"
5055:27 February
4985:Minneapolis
4811:Addis Ababa
4086:Butler 1911
4069:Butler 1911
4030:Butler 1911
3871:30 November
3848:30 November
3553:introducing
3321:West Tigray
3316:East Tigray
3257:Debre Tabor
3238:East Gojjam
3232:West Gojjam
3217:South Wollo
3212:North Wollo
3032:autocephaly
2940:celebration
2714:, known as
2673:during the
2515:Nine Saints
2423: 1875
2409:Virgin Mary
2377:glossolalia
2334:Monasticism
2272:Crucifixion
2253:Holy Spirit
2117:Higge 'Orit
2105:′Egziabeher
1996:autocephaly
1909:autocephaly
1854:indulgences
1834:Reformation
1705:Middle Ages
1679:by Baselyos
1667:Middle Ages
1661:Beta Samati
1639:under king
1527:Bartholomew
1489:Virgin Mary
1485:Crucifixion
1450:monophysite
1208:autocephaly
1076:WikiProject
916:Mar Thoma I
684:Holy Qurobo
555:Ephesus III
261:Separations
241:4th century
216:Addis Ababa
202:Alexandrian
104:Orientation
78:Addis Ababa
9747:Categories
9737:Philosophy
9532:Prosperity
9508:Liberation
9448:Cathedrals
9433:Pilgrimage
9418:Literature
9295:Philosophy
9231:Sacraments
9204:Four marks
9165:Protestant
9140:Born again
8937:Anabaptist
8927:Protestant
8869:Influences
8831:Modern era
8535:By country
8174:Revivalism
8095:Anabaptism
8043:Henry VIII
7868:Literature
7492:Iconoclasm
7472:Chrysostom
7425:Vatican II
7391:Jansenists
7377:Mass rocks
7313:Lateran IV
7232:Athanasius
7152:Tertullian
7096:Marcionism
7091:Gnosticism
7044:Revelation
6962:Background
6454:(Portugal)
6412:Somaliland
6332:Seychelles
6297:Mozambique
6282:Mauritania
6267:Madagascar
6222:The Gambia
6157:Cape Verde
5852:2023-12-07
5813:2023-12-07
5763:Itinerario
5691:(1): 1–9.
5582:2022-10-08
5426:Commonweal
5362:2024-02-07
5337:2024-02-02
5308:2024-02-02
5276:2024-01-31
5225:31 January
5168:21 January
5137:23 January
4963:2021-06-15
4913:2009-10-30
4816:5 November
4758:2023-07-20
4733:2023-02-16
4709:2023-02-12
4704:Africanews
4684:2023-02-10
4659:2023-02-10
4634:2023-02-10
4609:2023-02-09
4584:2023-02-08
4559:2023-02-05
4534:2023-02-04
4509:2023-02-04
4484:2023-02-04
4459:2023-01-25
4435:2023-01-25
4396:2021-09-11
4371:2013-03-03
4142:2022-01-28
3986:2015-12-04
3941:Brock 2016
3915:2013-06-30
3816:2022-09-16
3679:2022-09-16
3669:"Ethiopia"
3606:2021-06-20
3536:references
3517:References
3234:(Bahr Dar)
3058:Ethiopia:
2841:Lord's Day
2802:synagogues
2766:Rabbinical
2746:Protestant
2671:Israelites
2527:Septuagint
2521:after the
2289:, 16 days.
2109:veneration
2101:Miaphysite
2075:Traditions
2041:Shashemene
1945:Tewophilos
1798:Susenyos I
1709:Zara Yaqob
1645:Frumentius
1487:, and the
1464:See also:
1454:miaphysite
1319:Alexandria
1195:, and the
951:Catholicos
846:Frumentius
691:Calendars:
590:Shirakavan
550:Ephesus II
230:Frumentius
9608:Criticism
9558:Ecumenism
9522:Mysticism
9488:Democracy
9478:Anarchism
9465:Movements
9428:Mythology
9406:Catechism
9401:Education
9318:Evolution
9241:Eucharist
9224:Canon law
9182:Theotokos
9177:Mariology
9135:Salvation
9125:Tradition
8972:Methodist
8932:Adventist
8766:Chalcedon
8340:Ecumenism
8290:Adventism
8280:Mormonism
8216:Millerism
8211:Methodism
8166:1640–1789
8068:Civil War
8015:Orthodoxy
7970:Huguenots
7952:Calvinism
7937:Eucharist
7932:Orthodoxy
7816:Eucharist
7748:Five Ways
7698:Dulcinian
7651:Pomerania
7577:Gregory I
7421:Vatican I
7411:Modernism
7396:Molinists
7386:Guadalupe
7257:Chalcedon
7252:Ephesus I
7242:Augustine
7118:Apostolic
7101:Montanism
7066:Diversity
6842:Centuries
6539:communion
6287:Mauritius
5872:(Russian)
5793:232422416
5785:0165-1153
5463:cite book
5387:24 August
5164:: 318–323
5081:April 15,
4260:, pp. 130
3777:162029676
3761:0009-6407
3708:Antiquity
3266:Illubabor
3262:Jerusalem
3205:Bale Gobe
3165:eparchies
3159:Eparchies
2772:does mix
2768:Kashrut,
2692:alabaster
2623:courtyard
2587:basilican
2362:exorcisms
2287:Dormition
2280:Pentecost
2257:Pentecost
2246:Holy Week
2238:Heraclius
2181:Fast days
2160:Eucharist
2150:from the
2057:Messenger
1850:purgatory
1806:Fasilides
1765:In 1507,
1739:, but by
1574:Ethiopian
1552:books is
1385:July 2021
1327:Jerusalem
1212:patriarch
1177:communion
1066:Templates
891:Nerses IV
826:Mar Awgin
801:Mor Addai
718:Gregorian
708:Ethiopian
602:Theology:
580:Manzikert
545:Ephesus I
470:Jerusalem
398:Ethiopian
148:Patriarch
142:Episcopal
115:Scripture
9713:Religion
9689:Ethiopia
9662:Category
9527:Pacifism
9341:features
9325:Politics
9278:Ablution
9246:Marriage
9150:Catholic
9080:Theology
8987:Reformed
8967:Lutheran
8962:Holiness
8942:Anglican
8912:Catholic
8816:Crusades
8761:Nicaea I
8711:Apostles
8684:Miracles
8679:Parables
8669:Ministry
8659:Nativity
8623:timeline
8520:Prophets
8515:Glossary
8432:Theology
8420:Missions
8415:Timeline
8387:Mainline
8335:Pacifism
8184:Baptists
8103:Theology
8063:Puritans
8038:Timeline
7980:Scotland
7908:Theology
7755:Wycliffe
7703:Crusades
7678:Bogomils
7631:Bulgaria
7587:Germanic
7539:Ethiopia
7437:Timeline
7215:Nicaea I
7210:Councils
7142:Irenaeus
7137:Ignatius
7132:Polycarp
7086:Donatism
7081:Docetism
7076:Arianism
6977:Ministry
6696:churches
6584:churches
6562:Ethiopia
6546:churches
6478: /
6474: /
6467:(France)
6461: /
6439: /
6435: /
6387:Zimbabwe
6362:Tanzania
6212:Ethiopia
6207:Eswatini
6187:Djibouti
6152:Cameroon
6137:Botswana
6018:The Harp
5984:(1989).
5923:(2016).
5713:(2003).
5449:(1906).
5114:Archived
5075:BBC News
5025:30 March
4995:30 March
4989:Archived
4938:24 March
4846:(1991).
4775:Archived
4628:BBC News
4454:The Star
4405:cite web
4365:BBC News
4318:29 April
4256:Perham,
4247:, p. 132
4243:Perham,
3896:page 88
3833:(1999).
3380:See also
3372:Trinidad
3341:Khartoum
3069:Canada:
3036:Cyril VI
2916:exorcist
2897:debteras
2750:Orthodox
2716:Epiphany
2712:T'imk'et
2627:thatched
2619:frescoes
2583:Lalibela
2547:Abu Rumi
2489:Language
2474:Nephilim
2442:Jubilees
2345:Exorcism
2320:Epiphany
2268:Caiaphas
2219:Epiphany
2137:debteras
2061:Telegram
2053:Facebook
1897:Abu Rumi
1820:Icon of
1771:Armenian
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1750:and the
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1701:polygamy
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1437:and the
1419:täwaḥədo
1408:Tewahedo
1269:Lutheran
1265:Anglican
1237:täwaḥədo
1226:Tewahedo
1169:Ethiopia
1046:Category
966:Maphrian
851:Shenoute
732:Peshitta
698:Armenian
570:Dvin III
535:Nicaea I
462:Armenian
403:Eritrean
378:Armenian
334:a series
332:Part of
220:Ethiopia
188:Tigrinya
172:Language
162:Ethiopia
126:Theology
9725:History
9675:Portals
9591:Related
9384:Trinity
9349:Culture
9313:Science
9283:Hygiene
9273:Mission
9256:Penance
9236:Baptism
9172:Worship
9145:Liturgy
9093:Trinity
9004:Eastern
8982:Quakers
8947:Baptist
8904:Western
8894:members
8664:Baptism
8618:History
8608:Worship
8510:Outline
8425:Martyrs
8221:Pietism
8151:Ausbund
8123:Müntzer
8048:Cranmer
7995:Baptism
7960:Zwingli
7811:Erasmus
7760:Avignon
7743:Aquinas
7733:Francis
7728:Dominic
7688:Cathars
7683:Bosnian
7673:Bernard
7668:Abelard
7641:Moravia
7626:Bohemia
7612:Iceland
7534:Serbian
7514:Georgia
7509:Armenia
7447:Eastern
7348:Jesuits
7024:Gospels
6972:Baptism
6732:Liturgy
6558:Eritrea
6550:Armenia
6463:Réunion
6459:Mayotte
6450:Madeira
6445:(Spain)
6441:Melilla
6372:Tunisia
6342:Somalia
6327:Senegal
6312:Nigeria
6302:Namibia
6292:Morocco
6257:Liberia
6252:Lesotho
6202:Eritrea
6172:Comoros
6147:Burundi
6122:Algeria
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5525:church.
5493:25 July
5488:Aleteia
5431:26 July
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4958:NPR.org
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4167:9 April
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3285:Methara
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3063:Mathias
3048:Mathias
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2881:Debtera
2778:Karaite
2762:Kashrut
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2328:maheber
2172:səllasé
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2083:Inside
2043:by the
2010:Mathias
1953:Marxist
1913:bishops
1780:Later,
1760:Red Sea
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1697:Severus
1578:Kandake
1531:Matthew
1471:Origins
1460:History
1323:Antioch
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1159:of the
1137:Amharic
991:Debtera
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565:Dvin II
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281:Members
226:Founder
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152:Mathias
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9098:Father
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271:(1991)
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