109:
129:
288:, which used to be treated as a separate family, "Elasmidae", and is now treated as a subfamily of Eulophidae. These minute insects are challenging to study, as they deteriorate rapidly after death unless extreme care is taken (e.g., preservation in
323:
on each leg, a small, straight protibial spur (as opposed to the larger, curved one in most other chalcidoids), and by antennae with two to four funicle segments and at most 10 antennomeres.
108:
1157:
1202:
1112:
932:
875:
304:
at all stages of development. They are exceptional in that they are one of two hymenopteran families with some species that are known to parasitize
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1230:
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1690:
1235:
385:
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2016:
2055:
361:
413:
2060:
377:
2140:
2086:
1995:
2008:
2068:
1925:
1912:
1930:
308:. Eulophids are found throughout the world in virtually all habitats (one is even aquatic, parasitising
2173:
128:
2145:
2096:
406:
371:
279:
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2122:
1865:
2117:
2047:
381:
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2109:
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8:
2168:
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309:
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2104:
1951:
1295:
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810:
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957:
888:
847:
827:
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857:
832:
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774:
580:
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66:
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180:
41:
20:
346:
1943:
1817:
1801:
1793:
1782:
1774:
1753:
1700:
1577:
1569:
1527:
1501:
1429:
1309:
1275:
1187:
1147:
1122:
985:
867:
842:
766:
730:
606:
529:
297:
232:
86:
51:
2034:
1977:
1770:
1766:
1720:
1685:
1611:
1603:
1590:
1540:
1514:
1472:
1442:
1322:
1317:
1290:
1255:
1240:
1142:
1117:
1072:
1044:
990:
942:
898:
893:
880:
685:
677:
656:
454:
442:
301:
220:
160:
140:
91:
2021:
1859:
1982:
1938:
1882:
1715:
1488:
1398:
1217:
1057:
706:
664:
622:
572:
566:
545:
477:
460:
228:
81:
76:
61:
56:
46:
1645:
1491:(paper wasps, potter wasps, pollen wasps, yellowjackets, hornets)
513:
296:
of very few species feed on plants, but the majority are primary
292:), making identification of most museum specimens difficult. The
289:
284:
96:
71:
19:
This article is about the wasp family. For the fish family, see
1761:
1077:
448:
436:
275:
170:
150:
920:
293:
1969:
1653:
1737:
1632:
1624:
2160:
421:
278:, with over 4,300 described species in some 300
407:
414:
400:
107:
315:Eulophids are separable from most other
2161:
1864:
1863:
395:
2097:d7ca8515-a6cb-48c8-a887-44edf81843ad
2009:7d8db96b-a390-4cdd-a0d8-cbcfc5591d95
13:
14:
2185:
340:
282:. The family includes the genus
127:
39:
1593:(sapygid, or club-horned wasps)
378:Universal Chalcidoidea Database
352:Key to Nearctic eulophid genera
319:by the possession of only four
1:
1812:(mason bees, leafcutter bees)
357:Family Eulophidae description
7:
388:Featured Creatures web site
326:
10:
2190:
18:
1872:
1843:
1736:
1644:
1623:
1602:
1560:
1526:
1500:
1471:
1420:
1397:
1375:
1357:
1339:
1308:
1027:
1009:
971:
912:
866:
818:
809:
786:
757:
728:
705:
676:
655:
634:
605:
579:
565:
504:
500:
475:
431:
254:
247:
218:
213:
124:Scientific classification
122:
115:
106:
30:
367:Nomina Insecta Nearctica
596:(web-spinning sawflies)
1723:(thread-waisted wasps)
1551:(sierolomorphid wasps)
1483:(rhopalosomatid wasps)
688:(parasitic wood wasps)
347:Neotropical Eulophidae
2118:Paleobiology Database
271:is a large family of
2004:Fauna Europaea (new)
532:(cimbicid sawflies)
310:water-penny beetles
300:on a huge range of
117:Colpoclypeus florus
617:(cedar wood wasps)
540:(conifer sawflies)
260:about 4300 species
2174:Apocrita families
2156:
2155:
2105:Open Tree of Life
1866:Taxon identifiers
1857:
1856:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1790:
1757:
1747:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1681:
1680:(cockroach wasps)
1666:
1636:
1615:
1594:
1586:
1573:
1552:
1549:Sierolomorphidae
1544:
1518:
1492:
1484:
1481:Rhopalosomatidae
1438:
1393:
1392:
1326:
1304:
1303:
1296:Trichogrammatidae
1221:
1158:Eutrichosomatidae
1128:Epichrysomallidae
1048:
1038:
926:
884:
811:Proctotrupomorpha
778:
777:(ichneumon wasps)
770:
701:
700:
697:
696:
689:
668:
647:
626:
618:
597:
557:
556:(common sawflies)
549:
548:(pergid sawflies)
541:
533:
525:
517:
265:
264:
209:
2181:
2149:
2148:
2136:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2113:
2112:
2100:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2077:
2076:
2074:NBNSYS0000159988
2064:
2063:
2051:
2050:
2038:
2037:
2025:
2024:
2012:
2011:
1999:
1998:
1986:
1985:
1973:
1972:
1960:
1959:
1947:
1946:
1934:
1933:
1921:
1920:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1861:
1860:
1811:
1803:
1796:(plasterer bees)
1795:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1733:
1722:
1679:
1665:
1664:
1663:(sphecoid wasps)
1660:
1651:
1650:
1634:
1613:
1592:
1584:
1571:
1550:
1542:
1516:
1490:
1482:
1436:
1418:
1417:
1324:
1281:Tanaostigmatidae
1219:
1203:Melanosomellidae
1046:
1037:
1036:
1032:
925:
924:
916:
882:
838:Neuroscelionidae
816:
815:
776:
768:
755:
754:
726:
725:
687:
666:
645:
624:
616:
595:
589:Megalodontesidae
555:
547:
539:
531:
523:
522:Blasticotomidae
516:(argid sawflies)
515:
502:
501:
498:
497:
416:
409:
402:
393:
392:
374:Spanish. Images.
258:about 300 genera
256:Five subfamilies
204:
132:
131:
111:
101:
38:
34:Temporal range:
28:
27:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2144:
2139:
2131:
2129:
2121:
2116:
2108:
2103:
2095:
2093:
2085:
2080:
2072:
2067:
2059:
2054:
2046:
2041:
2033:
2028:
2020:
2015:
2007:
2002:
1994:
1989:
1981:
1976:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1950:
1942:
1937:
1929:
1924:
1916:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1868:
1858:
1853:
1827:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1728:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1640:
1619:
1614:(scoliid wasps)
1598:
1556:
1522:
1517:(tiphiid wasps)
1510:Bradynobaenidae
1496:
1467:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1389:
1371:
1353:
1335:
1300:
1113:Cynipencyrtidae
1035:(chalcid wasps)
1034:
1033:
1031:
1023:
1011:Mymarommatoidea
1005:
967:
933:Proctorenyxidae
918:
917:
914:Proctotrupoidea
908:
876:Austrocynipidae
862:
820:Platygastroidea
805:
782:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
693:
672:
667:(stem sawflies)
651:
630:
601:
575:
561:
554:Tenthredinidae
524:(fern sawflies)
506:Tenthredinoidea
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
471:
427:
420:
343:
329:
259:
257:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
203:
126:
102:
100:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
37:Ypresian–Recent
36:
35:
32:
24:
17:
16:Family of wasps
12:
11:
5:
2187:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2137:
2127:
2114:
2101:
2091:
2078:
2065:
2052:
2039:
2026:
2013:
2000:
1991:Fauna Europaea
1987:
1974:
1961:
1948:
1935:
1922:
1909:
1894:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1787:stingless bees
1779:carpenter bees
1759:
1750:
1748:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1706:Pemphredonidae
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1585:(spider wasps)
1580:
1575:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1543:(flower wasps)
1538:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1458:Sclerogibbidae
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1437:(cuckoo wasps)
1432:
1426:
1424:
1415:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1331:Gasteruptiidae
1328:
1325:(ensign wasps)
1320:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:Pelecinellidae
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1215:
1210:
1208:Metapelmatidae
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1168:Hetreulophidae
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:Chrysolampidae
1095:
1090:
1088:Chalcedectidae
1085:
1083:Cerocephalidae
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1041:
1039:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1019:Mymarommatidae
1015:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
977:
975:
969:
968:
966:
965:
960:
958:Proctotrupidae
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
929:
927:
910:
909:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
889:Diplolepididae
886:
878:
872:
870:
864:
863:
861:
860:
855:
850:
848:Platygastridae
845:
840:
835:
830:
828:Geoscelionidae
824:
822:
813:
807:
806:
804:
803:
798:
792:
790:
788:Ceraphronoidea
784:
783:
781:
780:
775:Ichneumonidae
772:
763:
761:
759:Ichneumonoidea
752:
723:
703:
702:
699:
698:
695:
694:
692:
691:
682:
680:
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418:
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404:
396:
390:
389:
375:
369:
364:
362:Fauna Europaea
359:
354:
349:
342:
341:External links
339:
338:
337:
328:
325:
263:
262:
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251:
245:
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241:Tetrastichinae
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2018:
2014:
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1879:
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1823:Stenotritidae
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1810:Megachilidae
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1576:
1574:
1572:(velvet ants)
1568:
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1559:
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1503:
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1463:Scolebythidae
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1386:
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1377:Trigonaloidea
1374:
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1287:
1286:Tetracampidae
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1266:Signiphoridae
1264:
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1226:Neanastatidae
1224:
1222:
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1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:Megastigmidae
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1063:Baeomorphidae
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999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
974:
970:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
922:
915:
911:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
869:
865:
859:
858:Sparasionidae
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
833:Janzenellidae
831:
829:
826:
825:
823:
821:
817:
814:
812:
808:
802:
799:
797:
796:Ceraphronidae
794:
793:
791:
789:
785:
779:
773:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
756:
753:
751:
750:
727:
724:
722:
704:
690:
684:
683:
681:
679:
675:
669:
663:
662:
660:
658:
654:
648:
644:Xiphydriidae
642:
641:
639:
637:
636:Xiphydrioidea
633:
627:
621:
619:
613:
612:
610:
608:
604:
598:
594:Pamphiliidae
592:
590:
587:
586:
584:
582:
581:Pamphilioidea
578:
574:
570:
568:
564:
558:
552:
550:
544:
542:
536:
534:
528:
526:
520:
518:
512:
511:
509:
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499:
496:
494:
493:
474:
468:
464:
462:
458:
456:
452:
450:
446:
444:
440:
438:
434:
433:
430:
425:
417:
412:
410:
405:
403:
398:
397:
394:
387:
383:
379:
376:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
336:
335:
331:
330:
324:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:
281:
277:
274:
270:
261:
253:
250:
246:
243:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
187:Superfamily:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
130:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
105:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
29:
26:
22:
1873:
1849:Unicalcarida
1804:(sweat bees)
1756:(mason bees)
1711:Philanthidae
1678:Ampulicidae
1673:Ammoplanidae
1656:Spheciformes
1654:
1435:Chrysididae
1422:Chrysidoidea
1385:Trigonalidae
1359:Megalyroidea
1341:Stephanoidea
1271:Spalangiidae
1261:Pteromalidae
1251:Perilampidae
1231:Neodiparidae
1220:(fairyflies)
1193:Macromesidae
1163:Herbertiidae
1137:
1133:Eucharitidae
1108:Coelocybidae
1029:Chalcidoidea
1001:Monomachidae
981:Austroniidae
963:Vanhorniidae
953:Peradeniidae
883:(gall wasps)
801:Megaspilidae
729:
646:(wood wasps)
615:Anaxyelidae
538:Diprionidae
476:
467:Holometabola
465:Superorder:
459:Infraclass:
424:Hymenopteran
334:Aprostocetus
332:
317:Chalcidoidea
314:
283:
273:hymenopteran
268:
266:
219:
214:Subfamilies
200:
191:Chalcidoidea
116:
25:
2030:iNaturalist
1898:Wikispecies
1802:Halictidae
1794:Colletidae
1783:orchid bees
1775:cuckoo bees
1754:Andrenidae
1696:Crabronidae
1633:Formicidae
1625:Formicoidea
1583:Pompilidae
1570:Mutillidae
1562:Pompiloidea
1536:Chyphotidae
1453:Plumariidae
1448:Embolemidae
1367:Megalyridae
1349:Stephanidae
1213:Moranilidae
1183:Leucospidae
1178:Idioporidae
1173:Heydeniidae
1153:Eurytomidae
1103:Cleonymidae
1093:Chalcididae
1068:Boucekiidae
1053:Aphelinidae
1047:(fig wasps)
996:Maamingidae
973:Diaprioidea
948:Pelecinidae
938:Roproniidae
904:Liopteridae
853:Scelionidae
769:(braconids)
767:Braconidae
625:(horntails)
530:Cimbicidae
298:parasitoids
237:Opheliminae
225:Entedoninae
181:Hymenoptera
21:Eulophiidae
2169:Eulophidae
2163:Categories
2133:eulophidae
1918:Eulophidae
1904:Eulophidae
1874:Eulophidae
1847:See also:
1818:Melittidae
1771:bumblebees
1767:honey bees
1738:Anthophila
1721:Sphecidae
1701:Mellinidae
1691:Bembicidae
1612:Scoliidae
1604:Scolioidea
1591:Sapygidae
1578:Myrmosidae
1541:Thynnidae
1528:Thynnoidea
1515:Tiphiidae
1502:Tiphioidea
1430:Bethylidae
1323:Evaniidae
1310:Evanioidea
1276:Systasidae
1218:Mymaridae
1188:Lyciscidae
1148:Eupelmidae
1138:Eulophidae
1123:Encyrtidae
1045:Agaonidae
986:Diapriidae
881:Cynipidae
868:Cynipoidea
843:Nixoniidae
686:Orussidae
678:Orussoidea
623:Siricidae
607:Siricoidea
453:Subclass:
443:Arthropoda
321:tarsomeres
302:arthropods
269:Eulophidae
233:Eulophinae
201:Eulophidae
161:Arthropoda
31:Eulophidae
1686:Astatidae
1489:Vespidae
1473:Vespoidea
1443:Dryinidae
1318:Aulacidae
1291:Torymidae
1256:Pirenidae
1241:Ormyridae
1236:Ooderidae
1143:Eunotidae
1118:Diparidae
1073:Calesidae
991:Ismaridae
943:Heloridae
899:Ibaliidae
894:Figitidae
665:Cephidae
657:Cephoidea
567:Xyeloidea
546:Pergidae
455:Pterygota
435:Kingdom:
249:Diversity
221:Elasminae
147:Kingdom:
141:Eukaryota
1939:BugGuide
1883:Wikidata
1716:Psenidae
1058:Azotidae
573:Xyelidae
514:Argidae
461:Neoptera
441:Phylum:
437:Animalia
426:families
327:See also
229:Entiinae
206:Westwood
197:Family:
157:Phylum:
151:Animalia
137:Domain:
1889:Q675905
1646:Apoidea
449:Insecta
447:Class:
422:Extant
380:on the
290:ethanol
285:Elasmus
276:insects
177:Order:
171:Insecta
167:Class:
2146:989422
2123:150536
2110:606801
2094:NZOR:
2087:107755
2061:153770
2048:100507
1983:1EULOF
1762:Apidae
1744:(bees)
1635:(ants)
1078:Ceidae
921:s.str.
372:Ponent
306:thrips
294:larvae
280:genera
2141:WoRMS
2130:PPE:
2043:IRMNG
2035:85012
1996:11313
1944:18139
1931:51253
2082:NCBI
2056:ITIS
2022:5505
2017:GBIF
1978:EPPO
1926:BOLD
386:IFAS
267:The
208:1829
42:PreꞒ
2069:NBN
1970:729
1965:EoL
1957:9XP
1952:CoL
1913:AFD
312:).
2165::
2143::
2120::
2107::
2084::
2071::
2058::
2045::
2032::
2019::
2006::
1993::
1980::
1967::
1954::
1941::
1928::
1915::
1900::
1885::
1785:,
1781:,
1777:,
1773:,
1769:,
384:/
382:UF
92:Pg
1789:)
1765:(
1413:a
1411:t
1409:a
1407:e
1405:l
1403:u
1401:c
1399:A
923:)
919:(
749:a
747:c
745:i
743:t
741:i
739:s
737:a
735:r
733:a
731:P
721:a
719:t
717:i
715:r
713:c
711:o
709:p
707:A
492:a
490:t
488:y
486:h
484:p
482:m
480:y
478:S
415:e
408:t
401:v
97:N
87:K
82:J
77:T
72:P
67:C
62:D
57:S
52:O
47:Ꞓ
23:.
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