569:
91:
581:
66:
31:
550:. River lampreys migrate upstream from the sea to spawning grounds in autumn and winter. Spawning activity is greatest in the springtime (like the brook lamprey) and after spawning, the adults die. The young larvae, known as ammocoetes, spend several years in soft sediment before migrating to the sea as adults. It is thought that these fish spend two to three years in marine habitats before making the return trip to spawn.
562:) is difficult because of their close similarity to brook lamprey. They average 30 cm in length as adults, and some may be considerably smaller (20 cm), but in each case they are distinctly larger than adult brook lamprey (12–14 cm). They are generally 150 g in mass, and their maximum life span is roughly 10 years.
406:
Adult river lampreys measure from 25 to 40 cm (10 to 16 in) for the sea-going forms and up to 28 cm (11 in) for the lake forms. The very elongate body is a uniform dark grey above, lightening to yellowish off-white on the sides and pure white below. Like all lampreys, these fish
1000:
Masters, J. E. G.; Jang, M.-H.; Ha, K.; Bird, P. D.; Frear, P. A.; Lucas, M. C. (2006). "The commercial exploitation of a protected anadromous species, the river lamprey (
1716:
1245:
1725:
1581:
1572:
1467:
1599:
1236:
1212:
1521:
1512:
1476:
1272:
1608:
1530:
1314:
919:"Energetically efficient behaviour may be common in biology, but it is not universal: a test of selective tidal stream transport in a poor swimmer"
1933:
1985:
2065:
1127:
1043:
1907:
1946:
961:"Can navigation locks be used to help migratory fishes with poor swimming performance pass tidal barrages? A test with lampreys"
2085:
2011:
1811:
797:
1951:
2095:
2100:
2075:
2080:
1873:
2037:
1120:
530:
and are thought to be very closely related. Current thinking suggests that
European brook and river lampreys are a
494:" following recovery of populations after pollution problems in central and western Europe. An assessment for the
2090:
1990:
1886:
538:(seagoing) form of the resident brook lamprey. However, this is an area that is still being actively researched.
216:
568:
1784:
1972:
1332:
1113:
518:
of fish. It clings on to the flanks or gills of the fish with its sucker and rasps at the tissues below.
832:
1078:) ammocoete habitat associations at regional, catchment and microhabitat scales in Northern Ireland".
439:
The
European river lamprey is found in coastal waters around almost all of Europe from the north-west
419:
on either side behind the eye. The teeth are sharp and these fish can be told from the rather smaller
2042:
90:
1323:
487:
858:
Espanhol, R; Almeida, PR; Alves, MJ (May 2007). "Evolutionary history of lamprey paired species
1938:
1746:
1626:
1407:
1341:
527:
1798:
1617:
1548:
1425:
1389:
1305:
491:
195:
2029:
1964:
1842:
1793:
1087:
1013:
972:
933:
875:
732:
1070:
Goodwin, C. E.; Dick, J. T. A.; Rogowski, D. L.; Elwood, R. W. (December 2008). "Lamprey (
8:
1458:
1263:
55:
1091:
1017:
976:
937:
879:
699:
580:
1503:
1416:
899:
502:
in this region. In August 2018, Spain declared it officially extinct in its territory.
225:
85:
2070:
2024:
1829:
1650:
1099:
891:
887:
680:
621:
440:
1834:
1668:
1485:
1398:
1095:
1021:
980:
941:
903:
883:
670:
985:
960:
808:
1998:
1659:
1365:
1356:
1281:
1194:
1174:
657:
Van Der Laan, Richard; Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ronald (11 November 2014).
162:
1977:
1881:
1868:
1707:
1590:
1434:
833:"El BOE publica el Listado de 32 Especies Extinguidas en el territorio español"
769:
43:
675:
658:
2059:
1959:
1769:
1539:
1203:
1039:
835:[BOE publishes the list of 32 extinct species in Spanish territory].
630:
420:
212:
75:
70:
476:
1380:
1296:
1254:
895:
684:
531:
511:
480:
1920:
1821:
1778:
1692:
1683:
1563:
1227:
1185:
1162:
1105:
918:
597:
2003:
959:
Silva, S.; Lowry, M.; Macaya-Solis, C.; Byatt, B.; Lucas, M. C. (2017).
1912:
1899:
546:
The
European river lamprey has a reproduction cycle similar to that of
535:
495:
456:
428:
1925:
945:
1855:
798:"HELCOM Red List of Baltic Sea species in danger of becoming extinct"
472:
416:
102:
1740:
1025:
1894:
1860:
1763:
1641:
1449:
1156:
1052:
704:
558:
As ammocoetes, identification of these animals beyond genus level (
515:
172:
122:
448:
30:
1847:
1168:
1137:
464:
444:
395:
152:
142:
132:
47:
2016:
1806:
1150:
793:
547:
468:
112:
756:
452:
498:
published in 2014, however, classified the river lamprey as
958:
656:
483:
European river lampreys are a traditional local delicacy.
460:
1069:
412:
408:
866:(Bloch) as inferred from mitochondrial DNA variation".
486:
Initially, in 1996, its conservation status was rated "
1006:
916:
1004:(L.)), in the tidal River Ouse, north-east England".
857:
999:
2057:
490:" but since 2008 it has been rated as being of "
917:Silva, S.; Macaya-Solis, C.; Lucas, M. (2017).
767:
534:, which means the river lamprey represents the
411:and possess a circular sucking disc instead of
1121:
510:Like many lampreys, this species feeds as an
415:. They have a single nostril and seven small
727:
725:
723:
697:
619:
526:River lampreys belong to the same genus as
1135:
1128:
1114:
64:
29:
984:
720:
674:
1038:
459:), and Russia, including rivers in the
2058:
792:
615:
613:
1745:
1744:
1109:
768:Beņķe-Lungeviča, Lelde (2023-05-28).
659:"Family-group names of Recent fishes"
541:
1887:0fa1b789-1bc7-4ef3-ab75-1ccb56345d02
805:Baltic Sea Environmental Proceedings
2066:IUCN Red List least concern species
631:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
610:
13:
1064:
14:
2112:
1609:Western Transcaucasian lamprey (
1100:10.1111/j.1600-0633.2008.00305.x
888:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03279.x
579:
567:
89:
1032:
993:
952:
910:
434:
926:Marine Ecology Progress Series
851:
825:
786:
761:
750:
698:Froese, R.; Pauly, D. (2017).
691:
650:
401:
1:
2086:Least concern biota of Europe
986:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.02.027
603:
553:
394:, is a species of freshwater
16:Species of freshwater lamprey
839:(in Spanish). 13 August 2018
270:Bloch 1795 non Kirtland 1838
7:
2096:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1618:Far Eastern brook lamprey (
1246:Pit-Klamath brook lamprey (
591:
521:
431:are more widely separated.
427:) by the fact that the two
10:
2117:
2101:Habitats Directive species
1306:Carpathian Brook Lamprey (
1080:Ecology of Freshwater Fish
2076:Freshwater fish of Europe
1753:
1705:
1681:
1639:
1561:
1447:
1378:
1354:
1324:Ukrainian brook lamprey (
1294:
1225:
1183:
1145:
1056:. September 2012 version.
807:(140): 72. Archived from
770:"Lamprey-Loving Latvians"
676:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
231:
224:
201:
194:
86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
37:
28:
23:
2081:Animal parasites of fish
1600:Siberian brook lamprey (
1582:American brook lamprey (
1540:European brook lamprey (
1495:European river lamprey (
1426:Mountain brook lamprey (
1417:Southern brook lamprey (
1408:Northern brook lamprey (
1042:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
574:Mouth of a river lamprey
38:European river lamprey (
1726:Mexican brook lamprey (
1669:Non-parasitic lamprey (
1573:Alaskan brook lamprey (
1549:Western brook lamprey (
1531:Pacific brook lamprey (
1513:Turkish brook lamprey (
1486:Western river lamprey (
1273:Klamath River lamprey (
505:
24:European river lamprey
2091:Fish described in 1758
1213:Ionian brook lamprey (
965:Ecological Engineering
471:coastal towns such as
443:north to the lakes of
378:European river lamprey
316:Petromyzon fluviatilis
275:Petromyzon sanguisugus
259:Ammocoetus branchialis
251:Petromyzon branchialis
235:Petromyzon fluviatilis
1459:Least Brook lamprey (
1264:Miller Lake lamprey (
1237:Modoc brook lamprey (
620:Freyhof, J. (2016) .
386:), also known as the
1882:Fauna Europaea (new)
1812:lampetra-fluviatilis
1799:Lampetra_fluviatilis
1785:Lampetra fluviatilis
1755:Lampetra fluviatilis
1660:Australian lamprey (
1504:Kern brook lamprey (
1468:Portuguese lamprey (
1342:Vladykov's lamprey (
1333:Drin brook Lamprey (
1072:Lampetra fluviatilis
1046:Lampetra fluviatilis
1002:Lampetra fluviatilis
860:Lampetra fluviatilis
735:Lampetra fluviatilis
624:Lampetra fluviatilis
447:, Scotland, Norway (
383:Lampetra fluviatilis
360:Lampetra fluviatilis
348:Lampetra fluviatilis
336:Lampetra fluviatilis
267:Petromyzon argenteus
205:Lampetra fluviatilis
40:Lampetra fluviatilis
1092:2008EcoFF..17..542G
1018:2006ACMFE..16...77M
977:2017EcEng.102..291S
938:2017MEPS..584..161S
880:2007MolEc..16.1909E
638:: e.T11206A97805807
328:Lampetra opisthodon
300:Ammocoetes communis
187:L. fluviatilis
56:Conservation status
1627:Lombardy lamprey (
1399:Chestnut Lamprey (
1169:Petromyzontiformes
542:Reproductive cycle
292:Petromyzon macrops
243:Petromyzon prickus
153:Petromyzontiformes
2053:
2052:
2025:Open Tree of Life
1747:Taxon identifiers
1738:
1737:
1717:Mexican lamprey (
1651:Chilean lamprey (
1366:Pouched lamprey (
1335:E. stankokaramani
1282:Pacific lamprey (
1195:Caspian lamprey (
946:10.3354/meps12352
868:Molecular Ecology
707:version (02/2017)
700:"Petromyzontidae"
441:Mediterranean Sea
374:
373:
368:
367:Ivanova-Berg 1966
356:
344:
332:
324:
312:
308:Petromyzon omalii
304:
296:
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
79:
2108:
2046:
2045:
2033:
2032:
2020:
2019:
2007:
2006:
1994:
1993:
1981:
1980:
1978:NBNSYS0000188584
1968:
1967:
1955:
1954:
1942:
1941:
1929:
1928:
1916:
1915:
1903:
1902:
1890:
1889:
1877:
1876:
1864:
1863:
1851:
1850:
1838:
1837:
1825:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1802:
1801:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1742:
1741:
1591:Arctic lamprey (
1435:Silver lamprey (
1315:Korean lamprey (
1130:
1123:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1076:Lampetra planeri
1058:
1057:
1036:
1030:
1029:
997:
991:
990:
988:
956:
950:
949:
923:
914:
908:
907:
864:Lampetra planeri
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
829:
823:
822:
820:
819:
813:
802:
790:
784:
783:
781:
780:
765:
759:
754:
748:
747:
745:
744:
733:"River lamprey:
729:
718:
717:
715:
713:
695:
689:
688:
678:
654:
648:
647:
645:
643:
617:
583:
571:
465:Nakkila, Finland
463:; especially in
425:Lampetra planeri
366:
354:
342:
330:
322:
310:
302:
294:
285:
283:Petromyzon jurae
277:
269:
261:
253:
245:
237:
207:
94:
93:
73:
68:
67:
33:
21:
20:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2036:
2028:
2023:
2015:
2010:
2002:
1999:Observation.org
1997:
1989:
1984:
1976:
1971:
1963:
1958:
1950:
1945:
1937:
1932:
1924:
1919:
1911:
1906:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1880:
1872:
1867:
1859:
1854:
1846:
1841:
1833:
1828:
1820:
1818:
1810:
1805:
1797:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1749:
1739:
1734:
1701:
1677:
1635:
1593:L. camtschatica
1557:
1477:Qurem lamprey (
1470:L. alavariensis
1443:
1374:
1350:
1290:
1221:
1204:Greek lamprey (
1179:
1175:Petromyzontidae
1141:
1134:
1067:
1065:Further reading
1062:
1061:
1037:
1033:
1026:10.1002/aqc.686
998:
994:
957:
953:
921:
915:
911:
856:
852:
842:
840:
831:
830:
826:
817:
815:
811:
800:
791:
787:
778:
776:
766:
762:
755:
751:
742:
740:
731:
730:
721:
711:
709:
696:
692:
655:
651:
641:
639:
618:
611:
606:
594:
587:
584:
575:
572:
556:
544:
524:
508:
500:Near Threatened
488:near threatened
437:
404:
331:Gratzianov 1907
295:Blainville 1825
286:MacCulloch 1819
262:(Linnaeus 1758)
220:
209:
203:
190:
163:Petromyzontidae
88:
80:
69:
65:
58:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2114:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2034:
2021:
2008:
1995:
1982:
1969:
1956:
1943:
1930:
1917:
1904:
1891:
1878:
1869:Fauna Europaea
1865:
1852:
1839:
1826:
1816:
1803:
1790:
1775:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1708:Tetrapleurodon
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1551:L. richardsoni
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1497:L. fluviatilis
1492:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1390:Ohio lamprey (
1386:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1284:E. tridentatus
1279:
1270:
1261:
1257:E. macrostomus
1255:Lake lamprey (
1252:
1248:E. lethophagus
1243:
1233:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1110:
1086:(4): 542–553.
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1040:Froese, Rainer
1031:
992:
951:
909:
874:(9): 1909–24.
850:
824:
785:
760:
757:Home – Nakkila
749:
719:
690:
649:
608:
607:
605:
602:
601:
600:
593:
590:
589:
588:
585:
578:
576:
573:
566:
555:
552:
543:
540:
532:paired species
523:
520:
507:
504:
436:
433:
403:
400:
372:
371:
370:
369:
357:
345:
333:
325:
313:
305:
297:
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
229:
228:
222:
221:
210:
199:
198:
192:
191:
184:
182:
178:
177:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
82:
81:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2113:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1693:Sea lamprey (
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1629:L. zanandreai
1625:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1575:L. alaskensis
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1524:L. lusitanica
1520:
1518:
1516:
1515:L. lanceolata
1511:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1479:L. auremensis
1475:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1206:C. hellenicus
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528:brook lamprey
519:
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71:Least Concern
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19:
1754:
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1620:L. reissneri
1619:
1610:
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1592:
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1461:L. aepyptera
1460:
1448:
1437:I. unicuspis
1436:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1401:I. castaneus
1400:
1391:
1381:Ichthyomyzon
1379:
1368:G. australis
1367:
1355:
1344:E. vladykovi
1343:
1334:
1325:
1316:
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1297:Eudontomyzon
1295:
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1034:
1012:(1): 77–92.
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867:
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841:. Retrieved
836:
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809:the original
804:
788:
777:. Retrieved
773:
763:
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741:. Retrieved
739:. NatureGate
734:
710:. Retrieved
703:
693:
669:(1): 1–230.
666:
662:
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640:. Retrieved
635:
629:
623:
559:
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545:
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512:ectoparasite
509:
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435:Distribution
424:
407:lack paired
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39:
18:
1921:iNaturalist
1779:Wikispecies
1719:T. spadicea
1653:M. lapicida
1602:L. kessleri
1584:L. appendix
1564:Lethenteron
1533:L. pacifica
1428:I. greeleyi
1392:I. bdellium
1308:E. danfordi
1239:E. folletti
1228:Entosphenus
1186:Caspiomyzon
1163:Hyperoartia
971:: 291–302.
932:: 161–174.
598:Lamprey pie
429:dorsal fins
402:Description
303:Gistel 1848
143:Hyperoartia
2060:Categories
1728:T. geminis
1695:P. marinus
1684:Petromyzon
1671:M. praecox
1542:L. planeri
1488:L. ayresii
1275:E. similis
1266:E. minimus
1215:C. graecus
1197:C. wagneri
818:2014-07-30
779:2024-07-24
743:2013-12-15
642:3 December
604:References
554:Statistics
536:anadromous
496:Baltic Sea
477:Salacgrīva
457:Cors Caron
417:gill slits
364:ladogensis
323:Smitt 1895
1662:M. mordax
1506:L. hubbsi
1410:I. fossor
1326:E. mariae
862:(L.) and
843:14 August
481:Pāvilosta
473:Carnikava
355:Berg 1932
343:Berg 1931
181:Species:
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
42:) in the
2071:Lampetra
1939:10581725
1895:FishBase
1848:46582323
1819:BioLib:
1764:Wikidata
1642:Mordacia
1611:L. ninae
1450:Lampetra
1419:I. gagei
1317:E. morii
1157:Chordata
1151:Animalia
1149:Kingdom
1053:FishBase
896:17444901
796:(2013).
705:FishBase
685:25543675
592:See also
586:Top view
560:Lampetra
522:Taxonomy
516:parasite
226:Synonyms
213:Linnaeus
174:Lampetra
159:Family:
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
1913:2421365
1770:Q301019
1357:Geotria
1173:Family
1155:Phylum
1140:species
1138:lamprey
1136:Extant
1088:Bibcode
1014:Bibcode
973:Bibcode
934:Bibcode
904:9936600
876:Bibcode
837:Público
663:Zootaxa
469:Latvian
445:Finland
396:lamprey
392:lampern
352:praecox
169:Genus:
149:Order:
139:Class:
133:Agnatha
74: (
48:Estonia
2043:101172
2030:801627
2017:101172
1952:159719
1926:103972
1874:304312
1861:LMPTFL
1807:ARKive
1167:Order
1161:Class
902:
894:
794:HELCOM
712:18 May
683:
548:salmon
340:typica
44:Pirita
2038:WoRMS
1965:11206
1934:IRMNG
1835:6NVLC
1822:15173
922:(PDF)
900:S2CID
812:(PDF)
801:(PDF)
453:Wales
449:Mjøsa
320:major
2012:OBIS
2004:2155
1991:7748
1986:NCBI
1960:IUCN
1947:ITIS
1908:GBIF
1900:4480
1856:EPPO
1074:and
892:PMID
845:2018
714:2017
681:PMID
667:3882
644:2021
636:2011
514:and
506:Prey
479:and
467:and
461:Alps
413:jaws
409:fins
376:The
217:1758
1973:NBN
1843:EoL
1830:CoL
1794:ADW
1096:doi
1022:doi
981:doi
969:102
942:doi
930:584
884:doi
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451:),
390:or
362:m.
350:f.
338:f.
318:m.
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