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Evan Wolfson

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416:, messaging expert Thalia Zepatos, digital experts like Michael Crawford, Cameron Tolle, and Adam Polaski, and opening a federal office in Washington, D.C. Between 2010 and 2014, Wolfson's newly expanded Freedom to Marry team – which dramatically increased its budget to more than $ 13 million and grew to a roster of more than 30 – led marriage work in almost every state, working with partners across legislative, ballot, and litigation efforts. Wolfson also urged President Barack Obama to publicly support same-sex marriage, which he did in 2012. The Freedom to Marry team's efforts also led to the Democratic Party adding support for same-sex marriage to its official party platform in 2012. In the 2012 election, four states voted in favor of same-sex marriage at the ballot, the first-ever electoral victories for supporters of same-sex marriage. 33: 3997: 3985: 372:, said of her experience with Wolfson at Lambda: "What I can now say is that, in the intervening years, what has been made unmistakably clear to me by the lesbians and gay men that we work with and represent, is that the denial of our right to marry exacerbates our marginalization; winning that right is the cornerstone of full justice." 360:. Wolfson described the breadth of his vision for the new organization: "I'm not in this just to change the law. It's about changing society. I want gay kids to grow up believing that they can get married, that they can join the Scouts, that they can choose the life they want to live." Lambda executive director 332:
rights. The justices questioned Wolfson "aggressively". The court ruled 5–4 against Dale, but Wolfson, said, "Even before we change the policy, we are succeeding in getting people to rethink how they feel about gay people." He summed it up, "We may have lost the case, but we are winning the cause";
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In February 2016, its goal achieved, Freedom to Marry officially closed. After the closure of the organization, Wolfson devoted his time to advising and assisting other movements and social causes in the United States and around the world, sharing the model and lessons learned from the Freedom to
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on the ballot in 13 states, and all of them passed. Following the losses, Wolfson helped organize more than a dozen LGBTQ leaders to recommit to the fight, rearticulate the strategy, and renew the call for an expanded national campaign. The outcome of many discussions was a concept paper, drafted
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Some critics such as BeyondMarriage.org assert Wolfson and others' work is too narrowly focused on a limited marriage agenda. Richard Kim, signatory and founding board member of Queers for Economic Justice, disputes Wolfson's assertion that the same-sex movement is not pushing for a traditional,
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said prohibiting same-sex marriage in the state constituted discrimination. Wolfson and Foley then conducted a trial before Hawaii judge Kevin Chang, which on December 3, 1996, resulted in the world's first-ever ruling in favor of the freedom to marry. Wolfson also worked on
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chiefly by the ACLU's Matt Coles together with Wolfson, "Winning Marriage: What We Need to Do". The concept paper, which became known as the "10-10-10-20" or "2020 Vision", paper (referencing the group's aim to win marriage by 2020), was signed by every major LGBT group.
428:, "When it came to the ballot box, just as gay-marriage opponents were convinced they couldn't lose, some proponents had become convinced they were jinxed. Evan Wolfson refused to believe that. Against all evidence to the contrary, he thought his side could win." 404:
Victories and losses followed over the next few years, with Wolfson advising and weighing in on nearly all of the efforts to secure marriage for same-sex couples, serving as a national expert on and consistently optimistic champion of, same-sex marriage.
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in 2013. Dale said of Wolfson: "Evan understood the importance of the organization to me, and the importance of an American institution like the Boy Scouts discriminating against somebody and how that could impact the public dialogue and conversation."
412:, Wolfson worked with funders and movement partners to increase capacity for Freedom to Marry as the central campaign to drive the national strategy and create the climate in which litigation could succeed, bringing on National Campaign Director 146:, the world's largest law firm; and primarily provides advice and assistance to other organizations and causes, in the United States and globally, that are seeking to adapt the lessons on "how to win" from the same-sex marriage movement. 3885: 502:
Marry campaign. In 2016 Wolfson was named Distinguished Visitor from Practice at Georgetown Law Center and Distinguished Practitioner in Grand Strategy at Yale, teaching law and social change, and he also serves as senior counsel at
290:. Wolfson directed their Marriage Project and coordinated the National Freedom to Marry Coalition, a forerunner to Freedom to Marry. Wolfson served as co-counsel alongside Hawaii attorney Dan Foley and co-wrote an amicus brief in 198:
in 1983. Wolfson wrote his 1983 Harvard Law thesis on same-sex marriage, long before the question gained national prominence. On October 6, 2010, he returned to the Yale Political Union to debate same-sex marriage against opponent
435:, and in the months that followed many federal judges ruled against state constitutional amendments prohibiting same-sex marriage. Several of these cases reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled on June 26, 2015, in 464:
and the others were actually shown some of Richard Kim's articles as opposed to the broad, conciliatory and coalition-building goals found in that statement, they would not endorse his articles nor his views." In a
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after the victory, "Nothing about feels quick if you consider that Evan Wolfson, a chief architect of the political quest for same-sex marriage, wrote a thesis on the topic at Harvard Law School in 1983."
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heterosexual model for all gays and lesbians and creating a political schism, and as such, gravely misrepresent the consequences of their own work for the past 20 years." Wolfson replied "I think if
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case that led to the creation of civil unions in Vermont by the state legislature as a "compromise" between same-sex marriage advocates and those objecting to
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couples in all relevant respects but because it's wrong to discriminate against people because of their 'differences'." Wolfson does not favor the
361: 1528: 1475: 1772: 3223: 334: 231:) assistant district attorney, prosecuting sex crimes and homicides, as well as serving in the Appeals Bureau. There, he wrote a Supreme Court 385:, Wolfson calls marriage "a relationship of emotional and financial interdependence between two people who make a public commitment." In 2004 4078: 3309: 1231: 3943: 2953: 1078: 3958: 3828: 3672: 3182: 1622: 1304: 1672: 704: 3938: 3502: 3229: 3172: 1156: 278:, a gay rights advocacy non-profit, handling cases on a range of matters, from partnership and custody, to military discrimination, to 1650: 3055: 1025: 328:, in which the court ruled that the Boy Scouts organization had the right to expel Dale for revealing that he was gay through their 4063: 3870: 3647: 606: 1447: 1191: 632:"The Supreme Court's Decision in Romer v. Evans and its Implications for the Defense of Marriage Act", (with Michael Melcher), 16 3715: 3693: 3030: 275: 938: 4088: 3381: 3269: 3152: 1588: 1392: 93: 790: 3818: 3782: 1694: 588: 493:
approaches, because semantic differences create "a stigma of exclusion" and deny gay couples "social and other advantages".
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flattens ... distinction. ... Thus he demands protection of committed gay couples not because they resemble
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Wolfson and his husband Cheng He, a change-management consultant with a Ph.D. in molecular biology, reside in
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the disagreement with the policy and awakened activism by Scout members and supporters led the Boy Scouts to
324: 167: 134: 579:"Movement + Strategy + Campaign: The Freedom to Marry Winning Combination", (with Adam Polaski); Chapter in 4033: 3905: 3875: 3701: 3622: 3294: 2943: 2828: 2052: 1583: 695: 1661: 3652: 3592: 3483: 3361: 3192: 2195: 2163: 2128: 601:"Same-Sex Marriage and Morality: The Human Rights Vision of the Constitution", (Harvard Law School, 1983) 319: 129: 106:
magazine called, "Perhaps the most important gay-marriage primer ever written". He was listed as one of
3792: 3060: 2948: 2628: 2217: 1674:, "ABA honors 3 lawyers with Stonewall Awards for their work in the LGBT community". September 18, 2015 1769: 4083: 3473: 3402: 3142: 3040: 2939: 2173: 816:"Paula L. Ettelbrick Award" (and Commencement Speaker) (2017), Minority Corporate Counsel Association 618: 242: 3775: 3627: 3259: 3239: 3025: 2343: 1480: 864: 826: 163: 670:"Freedom to Marry's Ladder of Clarity: Lessons From A Winning Campaign (That Is Not Yet Won)", 29 96:, serving as president until its 2015 victory and subsequent wind-down. Wolfson authored the book 2973: 2333: 1914: 1538: 1452: 510:
and was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters. He has given speeches at places such as
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said that over twelve years Wolfson had "personified Lambda's passion and vision for equality."
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135 (Tulane Law School: 2005), reprinted in C. Logue, L. Messina, & J. DeHart (eds.),
8: 3758: 3366: 2863: 2378: 2084: 1874: 1791: 1685:, "Evan Wolfson and President Obama to Receive Barnard Medal of Distinction". May 8, 2012 1389:
Beyond Same-Sex Marriage: A New Strategic Vision For All Our Families & Relationships
1101: 1029: 890: 643: 547: 125: 117: 3858: 3743: 3657: 3580: 3555: 3540: 3520: 3439: 2779: 2661: 2598: 2358: 2348: 2079: 1977: 1560: 1305:"Freedom To Marry Pushes DNC To Incorporate Marriage Equality Into 2012 Party Platform" 1258: 1185: 1120: 709: 652: 447: 237: 191: 159: 121: 4068: 3948: 3748: 3728: 3545: 3456: 3444: 3283: 3217: 3207: 2883: 2873: 2868: 2739: 2486: 1779:"Wolfson leaves Lambda to focus on freedom-to-marry work". Retrieved December 7, 2010 1094: 942: 584: 569: 551: 322:
on April 26, 2000, to argue on behalf of Scoutmaster James Dale in the landmark case
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Invisible Giants: Fifty Americans Who Shaped the Nation But Missed the History Books
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Following the District Attorney's Office, Wolfson served as associate counsel to
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included Wolfson on its list of the "100 most influential people in the world".
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magazine described him as symbolic of the gay rights movement. In his book
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that helped win a nationwide ban on race discrimination in jury selection (
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states what he sees as flaws in Wolfson's reasoning. " abstract theory of
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Why Marriage Matters: America, Equality, and Gay People's Right to Marry
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Why Marriage Matters; America, Equality and Gay People's Right to Marry
419: 85: 1346:"The Marriage Plot: Inside This Year's Epic Campaign for Gay Equality" 1053:"Wolfson, Gallagher to Debate at Yale | News | Advocate.com" 847:"One of the 100 most influential gay men and women in America." (2008) 3813: 3187: 3065: 2838: 2613: 2513: 2461: 2451: 2104: 1934: 1844: 1504:"Evan Wolfson, Gay Rights Leader, to Helm Dentons' Diversity Efforts" 1175:
website. (archived copy at oocities.com/evanwolfson/ftm_washblade.htm
1172: 886:"Freedom to Marry is going out of business. And everybody's thrilled" 748:"Joe Biden Has Met His Moment. America Needs Him Now More Than Ever" 3833: 2908: 2528: 2143: 1432: 279: 228: 113: 59: 2744: 2734: 2603: 2476: 2285: 2067: 1894: 1890: 1663:, "Northeastern honors Evan Wolfson at Commencement". May 9, 2016 1533: 503: 143: 1808:"Today is Freedom to Marry Day - Just Don't Say 'Gay Marriage'!" 1697:, "Activist Honored for Gay Marriage Advocacy". December 3, 2010 3690: 3244: 2968: 2843: 2719: 2638: 2496: 2295: 2290: 241:). Wolfson also wrote a brief to New York's highest court, the 850:"One of the 100 most influential people in the world." (2004) 2764: 2578: 2568: 2545: 2540: 2535: 1910: 1906: 862:"One of the 100 most influential lawyers in America" (2000) 2934: 2623: 834:"John Fryer Award" (2010), American Psychiatric Association 777:"Not Just a Bad President, Trump is a 'Holmesian Bad Man.'" 187: 1448:"Its Goal Met, Gay-Marriage Advocacy Group Will Shut Down" 734:"Trump's Shutdown is a Historic Opportunity for Democrats" 441:
that same-sex couples nationwide have the right to marry.
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Wolfson leaves Lambda to focus on freedom-to-marry work
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constitutional amendments prohibiting same-sex marriage
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While in law school, Wolfson was a teaching-fellow in
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and at Yale University; serves as a senior counsel at
1190:, The Advocate, April 26, 2000, via Planetout.com. 831:
Barnard Medal of Distinction (2012), Barnard College
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Wolfson, Evan; Frank, Nathaniel (January 16, 2019).
506:. In 2016, he delivered the commencement address at 2660: 1641:, "Lambda Legal Honors Evan Wolfson". May 10, 2018 775:Wolfson, Evan; Pearce, Russell (August 10, 2020). 705:"Op-Ed: What's Next in the Fight for Gay Equality" 356:, having secured a "very generous" grant from the 1926: 1579:"For Evan Wolfson, an 'I Do' Filled With 'I Did'" 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 431:In 2013 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against the 274:From 1989 until 2001 Wolfson worked full-time at 4015: 1213:The Diversity Committee Newsletter Vol. 2, No. 1 719:"Lessons for Philanthropy from the Marriage Win" 526:. They married in New York on October 15, 2011. 1286:"Obama announces he supports same-sex marriage" 844:Del Martin Phyllis Lyon Marriage Equality Award 352:On April 30, 2001, Wolfson left Lambda to form 3886:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 2438: 1399:, BeyondMarriage.org (on file with the author) 1135: 3331: 3310:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States 1875: 1104:Web Archives on the Freedom to Marry website. 774: 496: 190:, in western Africa. He returned and entered 4044:Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences faculty 2954:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures 1529:"May 2016 Commencement Speaker Evan Wolfson" 1232:"Gay Marriage as a Civil Right of Our Times" 731: 3673:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine 3183:Florida Legislative Investigation Committee 116:. He has taught as an adjunct professor at 84:(born February 4, 1957) is an attorney and 3939:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany 3173:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany 1882: 1868: 1248: 1246: 1206: 658:Representative American Speeches 2004-2005 138:. He now teaches law and social change at 3224:Front homosexuel d'action rĂ©volutionnaire 3056:History of Christianity and homosexuality 2022: 1079:"18 Anti-Gay Groups and Their Propaganda" 245:, that helped win the elimination of the 3871:Discrimination against non-binary people 1620: 1601: 1274:, June 21, 2005, via freedomtomarry.org. 1262:, September 26, 2004; Section 7, Page 9. 1226: 1224: 1222: 1113: 665:N.Y.U. Review of Law & Social Change 627:N.Y.U. Review of Law & Social Change 607:Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy 223:before he returned to his birthplace as 114:100 most influential people in the world 3031:History of gay men in the United States 1573: 1567: 1243: 1178: 965:"Dentons, Evan Wolfson, Senior Counsel" 276:Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund 270:Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund 174:in 1978. At Yale, he was a resident of 4016: 3382:List of LGBT rights articles by region 1541:from the original on December 21, 2021 1501: 1445: 1321: 1302: 1272:"Winning Marriage: What We Need to Do" 1004: 883: 262:in the Office of Independent Counsel ( 178:, a history major, and speaker of the 94:same-sex marriage in the United States 3689: 3578: 3330: 3003: 2411: 2021: 1925: 1863: 1364: 1265: 1219: 564:"Bayard Rustin", in M. Carnes (ed.), 4079:Taylor Allderdice High School alumni 3959:Unlawfully killed transgender people 3944:Acts of violence against LGBT people 3919:Capital punishment for homosexuality 3398:Capital punishment for homosexuality 1340: 1303:Terkel, Amanda (February 13, 2012). 1283: 1116:"Hawaii Judge Ends Gay Marriage Ban" 1114:Goldberg, Carey (December 4, 1996). 1007:"Gary Graff: Rock 'n' roll observer" 673:Columbia Journal of Gender & Law 568:(Oxford University Press: May 2002) 529: 182:. After graduation he served in the 3954:Violence against transgender people 3349:LGBT rights by country or territory 1621:Schweber, Nate (October 21, 2011). 1602:Schweber, Nate (October 21, 2011). 1402: 1322:Fetter, Ashley (November 7, 2012). 1207:LaTourette, Shawn M. (April 2016). 341: 13: 3479:Legal status of transgender people 2930:Legal status of transgender people 1623:"Evan Wolfson and Cheng He - Vows" 1604:"Evan Wolfson and Cheng He - Vows" 1473: 1187:Supreme Court Hears Boy Scout Case 1005:Mervis, Scott (October 11, 2012). 918:"Evan Wolfson: Georgetown Faculty" 422:wrote in a post-election piece in 394:Same-sex marriage in Massachusetts 370:National Center for Lesbian Rights 205:National Organization for Marriage 14: 4100: 2561:Third sex / Third gender 1785: 3996: 3995: 3983: 3583:— Medicine, science and sexology 3413:Criminalization of homosexuality 2715:Attraction to transgender people 821:Northeastern Illinois University 517: 508:Northeastern Illinois University 31: 4064:American LGBTQ rights activists 3866:Discrimination against lesbians 3798:Transgender people and religion 3613:Disability and LGBTQ identities 3167:Institut fĂŒr Sexualwissenschaft 1763: 1733: 1712: 1700: 1688: 1677: 1666: 1655: 1644: 1633: 1614: 1595: 1553: 1521: 1495: 1467: 1439: 1421: 1408:Kim, Richard (August 1, 2006). 1380: 1358: 1334: 1315: 1296: 1277: 1200: 1107: 1071: 986:"Forward 50 2015: Evan Wolfson" 884:Heller, Karen (July 30, 2015). 358:Evelyn and Walter Haas Jr. Fund 210: 88:advocate. He is the founder of 2983:Sexual practices between women 1502:Bravin, Jess (July 15, 2015). 1446:Bravin, Jess (July 15, 2015). 1044: 1017: 998: 978: 957: 931: 910: 898: 877: 804: 1: 4089:21st-century American lawyers 3934:History of violence in the US 3929:History of violence in the UK 3408:Civil unions and partnerships 3278:Timeline of same-sex marriage 2979:Women who have sex with women 2959:Social construction of gender 871: 724:The Chronicle of Philanthropy 325:Boy Scouts of America v. Dale 286:, to challenges to so-called 168:Taylor Allderdice High School 149: 135:Boy Scouts of America v. Dale 3906:Violence against LGBT people 3807:Prejudice and discrimination 3623:Homosexuality and psychology 3295:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014 3230:Florida orange juice boycott 2944:Sexual practices between men 2829:Erotic target location error 1709:, Retrieved December 7, 2010 1474:Li, Victor (June 27, 2016). 1050:Retrieved December 1, 2010. 1023:Retrieved December 1, 2010. 905:Simon & Schuster website 368:, executive director of the 318:Wolfson appeared before the 7: 3668:Sexual orientation identity 3593:Autism and LGBTQ identities 3484:Transgender rights movement 3004: 2849:Gender and sexual diversity 2218:Queerplatonic relationships 1821:"Biography of Evan Wolfson" 1428:Interview with Evan Wolfson 837:"Human Rights Hero" (2009) 410:Proposition 8 in California 392:In 2004, the first year of 320:United States Supreme Court 10: 4105: 3844:Grooming conspiracy theory 3793:Homosexuality and religion 3061:History of same-sex unions 1284:Gast, Phil (May 9, 2012). 841:(American Bar Association) 825:"Stonewall Award" (2016), 497:Following Freedom to Marry 345: 4039:Harvard Law School alumni 3977: 3904: 3806: 3714: 3710: 3685: 3588: 3574: 3511: 3403:Censorship of LGBT issues 3390: 3347: 3343: 3326: 3268: 3151: 3143:First homosexual movement 3122: 3081: 3016: 3012: 2999: 2940:Men who have sex with men 2806: 2688: 2651: 2559: 2447: 2434: 2407: 2314: 2271: 2043: 2039: 2017: 1943: 1921: 907:with quotes from reviews. 858:Arizona Human Rights Fund 619:Fordham Urban Law Journal 284:employment discrimination 154:Wolfson was born in to a 71: 42: 30: 23: 4049:New York (state) lawyers 3776:Suicide among LGBT youth 3628:Homosexuality in the DSM 3260:Bar Abanicos police raid 3240:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS 3213:Festival of Light action 3193:Compton's Cafeteria riot 3026:History of homosexuality 2487:Non-binary / genderqueer 2344:Gay flag of South Africa 1948:LGBT topics in education 1707:American Bar Association 1508:The National Law Journal 1481:The National Law Journal 1254:The Peculiar Institution 865:The National Law Journal 827:American Bar Association 810:"Liberty Award" (2018), 583:, The New Press (2014). 4059:American legal scholars 3783:Monuments and memorials 3771:Suicides of LGBT people 3503:Commonwealth of Nations 3335:Rights and legal issues 2974:Transgender health care 1561:"Evan Wolfson Archives" 1453:The Wall Street Journal 1370:"Gay Marriage's Moment" 1194:March 17, 2006, at the 1011:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 660:(H.W. Wilson Co.: 2005) 433:Defense of Marriage Act 298:Supreme Court of Hawaii 4054:American LGBTQ lawyers 3754:LGBT rights opposition 3663:Split attraction model 3161:Dance of the Forty-One 3072:Category:LGBTQ history 3041:LGBTQ history timeline 2949:Sex–gender distinction 2899:Human female sexuality 2233:Same-sex relationships 1795:on-camera oral history 1726:July 25, 2011, at the 1720:San Francisco Sentinel 1095:Evan Wolfson biography 512:Judson Memorial Church 194:, where he earned his 128:and argued before the 3536:LGBT rights activists 3513:LGBT rights movements 3493:Yogyakarta Principles 3452:Assisted reproduction 3430:Intersex human rights 3290:Russian anti-LGBT law 3036:History of lesbianism 2492:Queer heterosexuality 1591:on November 28, 2011. 1436:, September 30, 2007. 1410:"The Wedding Crasher" 1344:(December 11, 2012). 945:on September 16, 2020 839:Human Rights Magazine 699:. September 11, 2001. 684:Essays and commentary 635:Quinnipiac Law Review 408:After the passage of 309:Vermont Supreme Court 140:Georgetown Law School 4074:American gay writers 3824:Anti-gender movement 3255:Tasty nightclub raid 3203:Gay Liberation Front 2904:Human male sexuality 2775:Romantic orientation 2574:Balkan sworn virgins 2472:Gender nonconformity 1816:, February 12, 2008. 1793:The Outwords Archive 1577:(October 13, 2011). 991:Jewish Daily Forward 796:The Washington Blade 548:Simon & Schuster 491:domestic partnership 471:Why Marriage Matters 438:Obergefell v. Hodges 383:Why Marriage Matters 217:political philosophy 180:Yale Political Union 166:. He graduated from 4034:Yale College alumni 3759:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 2864:Gender essentialism 2662:Sexual orientations 1751:on February 9, 2009 1430:, David Shankbone, 1309:The Huffington Post 1102:Library of Congress 1059:on October 11, 2010 891:The Washington Post 653:Law & Sexuality 644:Widener Law Journal 396:, opponents placed 335:change their policy 126:Whittier Law School 118:Columbia Law School 92:, a group favoring 3859:Liberal homophobia 3716:Societal attitudes 3694:Societal attitudes 3658:Conversion therapy 3581:Sexual orientation 3541:Rainbow capitalism 3531:LGBT rights groups 3440:Same-sex parenting 3391:LGBT rights topics 3104:pre-Columbian Peru 2780:Same gender loving 2426:Sexual diversities 2080:Bisexual community 1775:2012-04-01 at the 1770:Simon and Schuster 1745:100: Evan Wolfson" 1627:The New York Times 1608:The New York Times 1395:2006-09-20 at the 1374:The New York Times 1259:The New York Times 1163:, March 30, 2001, 1159:2004-04-19 at the 1121:The New York Times 1100:2012-05-09 at the 799:. January 4, 2022. 710:The New York Times 691:"All Together Now" 448:The New York Times 238:Batson v. Kentucky 203:, chairman of the 192:Harvard Law School 160:Brooklyn, New York 122:Rutgers Law School 4011: 4010: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3949:Stop Murder Music 3749:Gay panic defense 3729:Heteronormativity 3681: 3680: 3648:Prenatal hormones 3570: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3457:Same-sex marriage 3418:decriminalization 3322: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3284:Lawrence v. Texas 3218:White Night riots 3208:Handkerchief code 2995: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2884:Gender transition 2874:Gender neutrality 2869:Gender expression 2854:Gender assignment 2802: 2801: 2653:Sexual identities 2647: 2646: 2421:Sexual identities 2416:Gender identities 2403: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2122:Awareness periods 2095:Community centers 2013: 2012: 1368:(June 20, 2015). 1252:William Saletan, 1240:, April 26, 2004. 589:978-1-59558-550-9 550:. July 27, 2004. 530:Selected writings 313:same-sex marriage 252:People v. Liberta 103:Time Out New York 79: 78: 16:American attorney 4096: 4084:American gay men 3999: 3998: 3990:LGBTQ portal 3988: 3987: 3986: 3766:LGBT stereotypes 3734:Heteropatriarchy 3724:Amatonormativity 3712: 3711: 3687: 3686: 3653:Sexual inversion 3576: 3575: 3435:Military service 3345: 3344: 3328: 3327: 3051:Social movements 3014: 3013: 3001: 3000: 2755:Non-heterosexual 2658: 2657: 2445: 2444: 2436: 2435: 2409: 2408: 2384:Rainbow crossing 2223:Religious groups 2169:New queer cinema 2041: 2040: 2019: 2018: 1958:Lesbian feminism 1923: 1922: 1884: 1877: 1870: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1843:. Archived from 1836: 1834: 1832: 1823:. Archived from 1810:, Evan Wolfson, 1780: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1747:. Archived from 1737: 1731: 1716: 1710: 1704: 1698: 1695:Psychiatric News 1692: 1686: 1681: 1675: 1670: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1648: 1642: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1587:. Archived from 1571: 1565: 1564: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1443: 1437: 1425: 1419: 1406: 1400: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1250: 1241: 1228: 1217: 1216: 1204: 1198: 1182: 1176: 1169:Freedom to Marry 1165:Washington Blade 1150:Peter Freiberg, 1148: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1111: 1105: 1092: 1083: 1082: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1055:. Archived from 1048: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1032:on June 29, 2011 1028:. Archived from 1021: 1015: 1014: 1002: 996: 995: 982: 976: 975: 973: 971: 961: 955: 954: 952: 950: 941:. Archived from 935: 929: 928: 926: 924: 914: 908: 902: 896: 895: 881: 800: 786: 771: 770:. June 24, 2020. 757: 743: 728: 727:. June 28, 2015. 714: 713:. June 26, 2015. 700: 676:236 (March 2015) 561: 546:. New York, NY: 458:Terrence McNally 354:Freedom to Marry 348:Freedom to Marry 342:Freedom to Marry 304:Baker v. Vermont 243:Court of Appeals 201:Maggie Gallagher 176:Silliman College 90:Freedom to Marry 56: 53:February 4, 1957 52: 50: 35: 21: 20: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4007: 3984: 3982: 3965: 3914:Corrective rape 3900: 3802: 3739:Homonationalism 3706: 3677: 3584: 3562: 3507: 3498:La Francophonie 3467:List of couples 3425:Hate crime laws 3386: 3339: 3314: 3264: 3198:Stonewall riots 3147: 3118: 3114:Medieval Europe 3077: 3008: 2987: 2798: 2785:Sexual minority 2703:Gray asexuality 2684: 2643: 2555: 2440:Gender identity 2430: 2395: 2310: 2267: 2035: 2009: 1939: 1930:Academic fields 1917: 1888: 1850: 1848: 1839: 1830: 1828: 1819: 1813:Huffington Post 1802:Huffington Post 1788: 1783: 1777:Wayback Machine 1768: 1764: 1754: 1752: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1730:, February 2008 1728:Wayback Machine 1717: 1713: 1705: 1701: 1693: 1689: 1682: 1678: 1671: 1667: 1660: 1656: 1649: 1645: 1638: 1634: 1619: 1615: 1600: 1596: 1572: 1568: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1544: 1542: 1537:. May 9, 2016. 1527: 1526: 1522: 1512: 1510: 1500: 1496: 1486: 1484: 1472: 1468: 1458: 1456: 1444: 1440: 1426: 1422: 1407: 1403: 1397:Wayback Machine 1386:Press release, 1385: 1381: 1363: 1359: 1339: 1335: 1320: 1316: 1301: 1297: 1282: 1278: 1270: 1266: 1251: 1244: 1229: 1220: 1205: 1201: 1196:Wayback Machine 1183: 1179: 1161:Wayback Machine 1149: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1112: 1108: 1093: 1086: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1062: 1060: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1035: 1033: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1003: 999: 984: 983: 979: 969: 967: 963: 962: 958: 948: 946: 937: 936: 932: 922: 920: 916: 915: 911: 903: 899: 882: 878: 874: 807: 789: 760: 746: 717: 703: 689: 558: 540: 532: 520: 499: 475:William Saletan 350: 344: 330:First Amendment 296:, in which the 272: 221:Harvard College 213: 162:and grew up in 152: 67: 66:, United States 57: 54: 48: 46: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4102: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4005: 3993: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3910: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3768: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3720: 3718: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3696: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3526:Gay liberation 3523: 3517: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3489:United Nations 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3454: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3353: 3351: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3337: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3280: 3274: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3235:Operation Soap 3232: 3227: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3163: 3157: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3129: 3127: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3099:Ancient Greece 3096: 3091: 3089:Adelphopoiesis 3085: 3083: 3082:Pre-modern era 3079: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3022: 3020: 3010: 3009: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2918: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2740:Heteroflexible 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2695: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2666: 2664: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2565: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2306:Rainbow plaque 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2281:Black triangle 2277: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2129:Film festivals 2126: 2125: 2124: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2100:Cross-dressing 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2050: 2044: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1953:Gender studies 1950: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1919: 1918: 1887: 1886: 1879: 1872: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1847:on May 7, 2008 1837: 1827:on May 9, 2012 1817: 1805: 1798: 1787: 1786:External links 1784: 1782: 1781: 1762: 1732: 1711: 1699: 1687: 1676: 1665: 1654: 1643: 1632: 1613: 1594: 1566: 1552: 1520: 1494: 1466: 1438: 1420: 1401: 1379: 1357: 1333: 1314: 1295: 1276: 1264: 1242: 1218: 1199: 1184:Matt Alsdorf, 1177: 1134: 1106: 1084: 1070: 1043: 1016: 997: 977: 956: 930: 909: 897: 875: 873: 870: 869: 868: 860: 854: 848: 845: 842: 835: 832: 829: 823: 817: 814: 806: 803: 802: 801: 787: 772: 758: 756:. May 4, 2020. 744: 729: 715: 701: 686: 685: 681: 680: 677: 668: 661: 648: 639: 630: 623: 614: 611: 602: 598: 597: 593: 592: 581:Love Unites Us 577: 562: 556: 537: 536: 531: 528: 519: 516: 498: 495: 467:New York Times 362:Kevin Cathcart 346:Main article: 343: 340: 293:Baehr v. Miike 271: 268: 260:Lawrence Walsh 212: 209: 151: 148: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 58: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4101: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4029:Living people 4027: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4004: 4003: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3891:Transmisogyny 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3709: 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3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3178:Cadet scandal 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3094:Ancient Egypt 3092: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3018:LGBTQ history 3015: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2964:Straight ally 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2894:Hermaphrodite 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2859:Gender binary 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2708:Demisexuality 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2467:Gender bender 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2301:Pink triangle 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2186:Organizations 2184: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2006: 2005:Transfeminism 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1995:Queer studies 1993: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1873: 1871: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1831:September 21, 1826: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1797:June 19, 2018 1796: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1766: 1750: 1746: 1744: 1736: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1715: 1708: 1703: 1696: 1691: 1684: 1680: 1673: 1669: 1662: 1658: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1636: 1628: 1624: 1617: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1575:Kendell, Kate 1570: 1562: 1556: 1545:September 15, 1540: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1513:September 15, 1509: 1505: 1498: 1487:September 15, 1483: 1482: 1477: 1470: 1459:September 15, 1455: 1454: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1343: 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Index


Brooklyn
New York
gay rights
Freedom to Marry
same-sex marriage in the United States
Time Out New York
Time
100 most influential people in the world
Columbia Law School
Rutgers Law School
Whittier Law School
Supreme Court
Boy Scouts of America v. Dale
Georgetown Law School
Dentons
Jewish
Brooklyn, New York
Pittsburgh
Taylor Allderdice High School
Yale College
Silliman College
Yale Political Union
Peace Corps
Togo
Harvard Law School
Juris Doctor
Maggie Gallagher
National Organization for Marriage
political philosophy

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