475:), had the support for the ATI's tesselation technology included. Such a slow adaptation has to do with the fact that it was not a feature shared with NVIDIA GPUs, since those had implemented a competing tessellation solution using Quintic-RT patches which had achieved even less support from the major game developers. Since the Xbox 360's GPU is based on the ATI's architecture, Microsoft saw the hardware-accelerated surface tessellation as a major GPU feature. A couple of years later the tesselation feature became mandatory with the release of the DirectX 11 in 2009.
542:(CFAA) mode. CFAA refers to an implementation of non-box filters that look at pixels around the particular pixel being processed in order to calculate the final color and anti-alias the image. CFAA is performed by shader, instead of in the ROPs. This brings greatly enhanced programmability because the filters can be customized, but may also bring potential performance issues because of the use of shader resources. As of launch of R600, CFAA utilizes wide and narrow tent filters. With these, samples from outside the pixel being processed are weighted
506:
simultaneously it is possible to reorganize thread order to optimally utilize the shaders. In other words, the dispatch processor evaluates what goes in the other parts of the R600 and attempts to keep processing efficiency as high as possible. There are lower levels of management as well; each SIMD array of 80 stream processors has its own sequencer and arbiter. The arbiter decides which thread to process next, while the sequencer attempts to reorder instructions for best possible performance within each thread.
962:
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38:
789:(SAD) has been natively added to the processors. This instruction can be used to greatly improve the performance of some processes, such as video encoding and transcoding on the 3D engine. Each SIMD core is equipped with 32 KiB local data share and 8 kiB of L1 cache, while all SIMD cores share 64 KiB global data share.
382:
Notably, the VLIW architecture brings with it some classic challenges inherent to VLIW designs, namely that of maintaining optimal instruction flow. Additionally, the chip cannot co-issue instructions when one is dependent on the results of the other. Performance of the GPU is highly dependent on the
558:
Memory controllers are connected via internal bi-directional ring bus wrapped around the processor. In Radeon HD 2900, it is a 1,024-bit bi-directional ring bus (512-bit read and 512-bit write), with 8 64-bit memory channels for a total bus width of 512-bits on the 2900 XT.; in Radeon HD 3800, it is
341:. TeraScale leverages many flexible shader processors which can be scheduled to process a variety of shader types, thereby significantly increasing GPU throughput (dependent on application instruction mix as noted below). The R600 core processes vertex, geometry, and pixel shaders as outlined by the
505:
is a major architectural component of the R600 core, just as it was with the Radeon X1000 GPUs. This processor manages a large number of in-flight threads of three distinct types (vertex, geometry, and pixel shaders) and switches amongst them as needed. With a large number of threads being managed
433:
some kind of a texture. Essentially, this allows a simple, low-polygon model to be increased dramatically in polygon density in real-time with very small impact on the performance. Scott Wasson of Tech Report noted during an AMD demo that the resulting model was so dense with millions of polygons
514:
Texturing and final output aboard the R600 core is similar but also distinct from R580. R600 is equipped with 4 texture units that are decoupled (independent) from the shader core, like in the R520 and R580 GPUs. The render output units (ROPs) of Radeon HD 2000 series now performs the task of
405:
Tessellation was officially specified in the major API's starting with DirectX 11 and OpenGL 4. TeraScale 1 based GPU's (HD 2000, 3000 and 4000 series) are only conformant to Direct3D 10 and OpenGL 3.3 and implements therefore a different tessellation principle which uses vendor specific API
621:
Except the Radeon HD 3800 series, all variants supported 2 integrated
DisplayPort outputs, supporting 24- and 30-bit displays for resolutions up to 2,560Ă—1,600. Each output included 1, 2, or 4 lanes per output, with data rate up to 2.7 Gbit/s per lane.
737:
Mark Fowler presented the "Evergreen" and stated that e.g. 5870 (Cypress), 5770 (Juniper) and 5670 (Redwood) support max resolution of the 6 times 2560Ă—1600 pixels, while the 5470 (Cedar) supports 4 times 2560Ă—1600 pixels, important for
761:
11 capabilities with new instructions. Also similar to RV770, four texture units are tied to 16 stream cores (each have five processing elements, making a total of 80 processing elements). This combination of is referred to as a
482:
lacked similar hardware, Microsoft has added the tessellation feature as part of their DirectX 10.1 future plans. Finally, Microsoft introduced tessellation as a required capability not with DirectX 10.1 but DirectX 11.
410:) were the first to conform with both Direct3D 11 and OpenGL 4.0 tesselation technique. Although the TeraScale 1 tessellator is simpler in design, it is described by AMD as a subset of the later tesselation standard.
756:
architecture has been upgraded with twice the number of stream cores, texture units and ROP units compared to the RV770. The architecture of stream cores is largely unchanged, but adds support for DirectX
773:, as DirectX 11 mandates full developer control over interpolation, dedicated interpolators were removed, relying instead on the SIMD cores. The stream cores can handle the higher rounding precision
413:
The TeraScale tessellator units allow the developers to take a simple polygon mesh and subdivide it using a curved surface evaluation function. There are different tessellation forms, such as
2589:
942:
TeraScale 3 (VLIW4) replaces the previous 5-way VLIW designs with a 4-way VLIW design. The new design also incorporates an additional tessellation unit to improve Direct3D 11 performance.
363:
A shader cluster is organized into 5 stream processing units. Each stream processing unit can retire a finished single precision floating point MAD (or ADD or MUL) instruction per clock,
538:
Anti-aliasing capabilities are more robust on R600 than on the R520 series. In addition to the ability to perform 8Ă— MSAA, up from 6Ă— MSAA on the R300 through R580, R600 has a new
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on all texture formats. On R600, this totals 16 pixels per clock for FP16 textures, while higher precision FP32 textures filter at half-speed (8 pixels per clock).
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While the tessellation principle introduced with TeraScale was not part of the OpenGL 3.3 or Direct3D 10.0 requirements, and competitors such as the
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320:
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55:
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ATI claimed that the support of DirectX 10.1 can bring improved performance and processing efficiency with reduced rounding error (0.5
633:(a technique used in animated films, and more improvements to consumer gaming systems therefore giving more realistic gaming experience. )
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102:
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mixture of instructions being used by the application and how well the real-time compiler in the driver can organize said instructions.
74:
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a 512-bit ring bus; in Radeon HD 2600 and HD 3600, it is a 256-bit ring bus; In Radeon HD 2400 and HD 3400, there is no ring bus.
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code-named "Brazos", "Llano", "Trinity" and "Richland". TeraScale is even found in some of the succeeding graphics cards brands.
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An LLVM code generator (i.e. a compiler back-end) is available for TeraScale, but it seems to be missing in LLVM's matrix. E.g.
4574:
17:
2523:
4603:
379:. Each shader cluster can execute 6 instructions per clock cycle (peak), consisting of 5 shading instructions plus 1 branch.
367:(DP, and special cased by combining ALUs), and integer ADD. The 5th unit is more complex and can additionally handle special
88:
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Although the R600 is a significant departure from previous designs, it still shares many features with its predecessor, the
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is AMD's (which acquired the ATI's GPU business) most current solution for carrying out tessellation using the GPU.
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Previous GPU architectures implemented fixed-pipelines, i.e. there were distinct shader processors for each type of
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519:(MSAA) with programmable sample grids and maximum of 8 sample points, instead of using pixel shaders as in the
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R600 core includes 64 shader clusters, while RV610 and RV630 cores have 8 and 24 shader clusters respectively.
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microarchitectures and competed directly with Nvidia's first unified shader microarchitecture named
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138:
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employees
Michael Mantor (Senior Fellow Architect) and Mike Houston (Fellow Architect) presented
987:
series on
December 15, 2010 and has seen continued development, as documented in some reviews by
368:
48:
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compared with average error 1.0 ULP as tolerable error), better image details and quality,
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of that pixel, with the linear function adjusted based on the wide or narrow filter chosen.
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2833:"AMD "Graphic Core Next": Low Power High Performance Graphics & Parallel Computer"
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777:(FMA) instruction in both single and double precision which increases precision over
606:(55 nm) variants: RV670, RV635 and RV620. All variants support PCI Express 2.0,
153:
141:
3382:
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145:
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443:, the brand name of an early hardware tessellation unit used initially in the
429:, and also some subdivision techniques of the surface, which usually includes
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814:
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182:
2253:"Feature matrix of the free and open-source "Radeon" graphics device driver"
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received little attention from software developers. A few games (such as
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364:
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employee Mike
Houston described some of the TeraScale microarchitecture.
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603:
360:(VLIW) architecture in which the core executes operations in parallel.
2882:
2176:
Duo chips such as R680 (2x RV670) and R700 (2x RV770) are not listed.
5028:
2546:
2524:"Radeon HD 2000 Series: 3D Architecture Explained | ExtremeTech"
2493:"Advanced Topics in GPU Tessellation: Algorithms and Lessons Learned"
1953:
1144:
988:
543:
316:
2542:
37:
27:
Codename for a family of graphics processing unit microarchitectures
5228:
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5188:
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547:
523:. Also new is the capability to filter FP16 textures, popular with
422:
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805:, one per 64-bit channel, and dedicated 512 KiB L2 cache.
350:
338:
312:
224:
965:
Architecture of a newer version of PowerTune introduced with
2811:"PowerTune: Improved Flexibility & Fan Speed Throttling"
5001:
2288:
406:
extensions. The TeraScale 2 based GPU's (starting with the
201:
manufactured in 40 nm. TeraScale was also used in the
394:
TeraScale includes multiple units capable of carrying out
5208:
4583:
2290:// The LLVM Target-Independent Code Generator, LLVM site.
2275:"[LLVMdev] RFC: R600, a new backend for AMD GPUs"
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
2430:
Beyond3D review: AMD R600 Architecture and GPU Analysis
2407:
AMD Radeon HD 2900 XT graphics processor: R600 revealed
4861:
4350:
4075:
3975:
1807:
398:. Those are similar to the programmable units of the
356:
The new unified shader functionality is based upon a
4425:
4275:
3950:
3900:
3850:
949:-branded graphics cards and also implemented in the
492:
219:
SIMD architecture, similar to TeraScale's successor
4525:
4475:
4150:
4050:
4000:
3925:
3875:
3800:
2709:"DirectX 11 in the Open: ATI Radeon HD 5870 Review"
2543:"ATI TruForm – Powering the next generation Radeon"
610:10.1 with Shader Model 4.1 features, dedicated ATI
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4375:
4250:
4100:
4025:
3825:
3775:
2540:
2443:"AMD_vertex_shader_tessellator (OpenGL extension)"
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319:presented a slide regarding the programming of
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2301:"Anatomy of AMD's TeraScale microarchitecture"
1038:, the microarchitecture succeeding TeraScale.
1009:Trinity and Richland include a TeraScale 3 IGP
527:lighting, at full-speed. ROP can also perform
509:
5095:
4568:
2767:"Introducing PowerTune Technology With Boost"
2624:
2382:
2378:AMD OpenGL 3.0 driver release on Jan 28, 2009
2194:"The TeraScale 3 architecture of the HD 6990"
2191:
602:The series saw a half-generation update with
3375:
2731:WePC | Let's build your dream gaming PC
2534:
2513:
2221:"Anatomy of AMD's TeraScale Graphics Engine"
437:The TeraScale tessellator is reminiscent of
2703:
2701:
2699:
2412:
315:Matthias Hopf from AMDs technology partner
193:manufactured in 55 nm and 40 nm,
189:manufactured in 65 nm and 55 nm,
4575:
4561:
2789:"The New PowerTune: Adding Further States"
2719:
2607:"Tessellation Stages (Windows Developer)"
562:
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
4711:
2696:
2272:
960:
726:TeraScale 2 (VLIW5) was introduced with
389:
2582:
2580:
819:AMD PowerPlay is supported, see there.
14:
5291:
2363:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
877:
661:
5094:
4860:
4595:
4556:
553:
237:
5319:Very long instruction word computing
2577:
862:APU that include a TeraScale 2 IGP:
792:
566:
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
2541:Witheiler, Matthew (May 29, 2001).
2306:. December 12, 2008. Archived from
658:(see list of chips in those pages)
546:based upon their distance from the
24:
2632:"RV670 Cards & Specs Revealed"
983:for GPUs, was introduced with the
326:
71:"TeraScale" microarchitecture
25:
5330:
4862:Current technologies and software
956:
945:TeraScale 3 is introduced in the
503:Ultra-Threaded Dispatch Processor
493:Ultra-threaded dispatch processor
4582:
2568:"nVidia GeForce3 SDK WhitePaper"
2273:Stellard, Tom (March 26, 2012).
1858:32 per 4 SPs (Stream processors)
1283:
1248:
730:GPUs in "Evergreen" generation.
570:
203:AMD Accelerated Processing Units
137:is the codename for a family of
36:
2825:
2803:
2781:
2759:
2745:"Redefining TDP With PowerTune"
2737:
2679:
2660:
2638:
2599:
2560:
2485:
2460:
2435:
2192:Kevin Parrish (March 9, 2011).
808:
402:which is used in the Xbox 360.
215:architecture, while Tesla is a
181:manufactured in 80 nm and
47:needs additional citations for
2747:. AnandTech. December 15, 2010
2325:
2293:
2281:
2266:
2245:
2213:
2185:
636:
434:that it appeared to be solid.
13:
1:
3383:"ATI FirePro RG220 GPU specs"
2813:. AnandTech. October 23, 2014
2657:, retrieved November 10, 2007
2179:
1042:Comparison of TeraScale chips
166:. TeraScale replaced the old
2676:, retrieved December 7, 2007
2468:"Tessellation (OpenGL Wiki)"
1536:6.1 / 6.9 (Thames, Whistler)
1410:118 / 104 (Thames, Whistler)
1015:
7:
5309:Graphics microarchitectures
4879:Unified Video Decoder (UVD)
4661:Vertex and fragment shaders
2791:. AnandTech. March 22, 2013
2687:"Presenting Radeon HD 5000"
2667:ATI DirectX 10.1 whitepaper
2634:. VR-Zone. August 22, 2007.
2409:, Tech Report, May 14, 2007
914:
787:sum of absolute differences
540:custom filter anti-aliasing
510:Texturing and anti-aliasing
282:
10:
5335:
2769:. AnandTech. June 22, 2012
1051:
1019:
994:
972:
812:
785:standard. The instruction
781:(MAD) and is compliant to
708:
698:
358:very long instruction word
333:Very long instruction word
330:
5170:
5140:
5119:
5105:
5101:
5096:Other brands and products
5090:
5037:
4982:
4975:
4902:
4884:Video Coding Engine (VCE)
4871:
4867:
4856:
4816:
4763:
4753:
4702:
4660:
4628:
4624:
4591:
4358:"AMD Blackcomb GPU Specs"
4083:"AMD Lexington GPU Specs"
3983:"AMD Granville GPU Specs"
2653:October 18, 2012, at the
2596:presentation, slide 24-29
2432:, retrieved June 2, 2007.
2102:
2095:
2088:
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1969:
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1821:
1815:
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1657:
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1617:
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1570:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1505:
1441:
1379:
1353:
1350:
1344:
1178:
1054:
981:dynamic frequency scaling
935:
930:
920:
910:
905:
887:
754:Terascale graphics engine
719:
714:
704:
694:
689:
671:
618:for desktop video cards.
614:(UVD) for all models and
517:Multisample anti-aliasing
293:
288:
278:
270:
265:
247:
4872:Audio/Video acceleration
4433:"AMD Antilles GPU Specs"
4283:"AMD Whistler GPU Specs"
3958:"AMD Broadway GPU Specs"
3908:"ATI Pinewood GPU Specs"
3858:"AMD Capilano GPU Specs"
1861:16 per CU (Compute unit)
1000:Northern Islands chips:
848:Northern Islands chips:
822:
369:transcendental functions
349:4.0 in addition to full
139:graphics processing unit
4533:"ATI Radeon HD 4870 X2"
4483:"ATI Radeon HD 3870 X2"
4158:"AMD Seymour GPU Specs"
4058:"ATI Hemlock GPU Specs"
4008:"ATI Cypress GPU Specs"
3933:"ATI Juniper GPU Specs"
3883:"ATI Madison GPU Specs"
3808:"ATI Redwood GPU Specs"
769:Unlike the predecessor
487:GCN geometric processor
345:10.0 specification for
223:. TeraScale implements
5299:AMD microarchitectures
4754:Unified shaders &
4383:"AMD Cayman GPU Specs"
4258:"AMD Thames GPU Specs"
4108:"AMD Caicos GPU Specs"
3783:"AMD Robson GPU Specs"
2715:on September 27, 2009.
2672:March 7, 2010, at the
2592:June 16, 2013, at the
2500:Natalya Tatarchuk, AMD
1688:1600 / 400 (Lexington)
1651:Stream processors
1421:Transistors (million)
1022:Graphics Core Next 1.0
970:
893:; 13 years ago
677:; 15 years ago
563:Half-generation update
465:Unreal Tournament 2003
253:; 17 years ago
177:TeraScale was used in
18:Evergreen (GPU family)
4889:Video Core Next (VCN)
4616:APU features template
4608:GPU features template
4308:"AMD Barts GPU Specs"
4233:"AMD Onega GPU Specs"
4183:"AMD Turks GPU Specs"
3708:"ATI Cedar GPU Specs"
3658:"ATI RV790 GPU Specs"
3583:"ATI RV770 GPU Specs"
3508:"ATI RV740 GPU Specs"
3433:"ATI RV730 GPU Specs"
3308:"ATI RV710 GPU Specs"
3233:"ATI RV670 GPU Specs"
3158:"ATI RV635 GPU Specs"
3083:"ATI RV630 GPU Specs"
3008:"ATI RV620 GPU Specs"
2908:"ATI RV610 GPU Specs"
2587:The Future of DirectX
1949:Unified Video Decoder
1902:512 / 256 (Lexington)
1706:Texture mapping units
1539:6.7 / 8.0 (Blackcomb)
1413:255 / 212 (Blackcomb)
964:
728:Radeon HD 5000 series
653:Radeon HD 4000 series
648:Radeon HD 3000 series
643:Radeon HD 2000 series
612:Unified Video Decoder
533:anisotropic filtering
408:Radeon HD 5000 series
390:Hardware tessellation
4508:"ATI R700 GPU Specs"
4458:"ATI R680 GPU Specs"
3758:"ATI Park GPU Specs"
2858:"ATI R600 GPU Specs"
1916:Display Core Engine
951:Trinity and Richland
925:Graphics Core Next 1
748:With the release of
616:PowerPlay technology
158:unified shader model
56:improve this article
4990:AMD Radeon Software
3633:"ATI M98 GPU Specs"
3558:"ATI M97 GPU Specs"
3483:"ATI M96 GPU Specs"
3408:"ATI M93 GPU Specs"
3358:"ATI M92 GPU Specs"
3283:"ATI M88 GPU Specs"
3208:"ATI M86 GPU Specs"
3133:"ATI M76 GPU Specs"
3058:"ATI M82 GPU Specs"
2983:"ATI M74 GPU Specs"
2958:"ATI M72 GPU Specs"
2528:www.extremetech.com
1869:L2 cache (KB)
1758:Render output units
1740:80 / 20 (Lexington)
1633:80 / 20 (Lexington)
884:
878:TeraScale 3 (VLIW4)
668:
662:TeraScale 2 (VLIW5)
631:global illumination
521:Radeon X1000 series
471:, and unofficially
244:
5314:Parallel computing
2345:on January 9, 2016
2313:on August 24, 2014
2103:Northern Islands (
1789:32 / 8 (Lexington)
1600:Thread processors
1583:20 / 5 (Lexington)
1483:Transistor density
1049:Microarchitecture
1036:Graphics Core Next
971:
882:
775:fused multiply–add
666:
582:. You can help by
554:Memory controllers
321:open-source driver
304:in December 2008,
274:Not publicly known
242:
238:TeraScale 1 (VLIW)
221:Graphics Core Next
142:microarchitectures
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5239:PlayStation 4 Pro
5166:
5165:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5077:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4749:
4748:
4619:
4033:"ATI Cypress GPU"
3833:"ATI Redwood GPU"
2648:MadboxPC coverage
2174:
2173:
1058:TeraScale 3
1055:TeraScale 2
1052:TeraScale 1
940:
939:
828:Evergreen chips:
801:ties to two quad
799:memory controller
793:Memory controller
724:
723:
600:
599:
298:
297:
234:makes use of it.
156:implementing the
154:microarchitecture
152:and their second
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
5326:
5255:Atari VCS (2021)
5117:
5116:
5103:
5102:
5092:
5091:
4980:
4979:
4903:GPU technologies
4869:
4868:
4858:
4857:
4761:
4760:
4709:
4708:
4626:
4625:
4602:
4593:
4592:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4408:"AMD Cayman GPU"
4404:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4133:"AMD Caicos GPU"
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2838:. August 5, 2011
2837:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2711:. Archived from
2705:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2683:
2677:
2664:
2658:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2603:
2597:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2497:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2410:
2403:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2338:. Archived from
2337:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2305:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2233:on June 13, 2010
2232:
2226:. Archived from
2225:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2189:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1809:
1246:Chip variant(s)
1046:
1045:
901:
899:
894:
885:
881:
685:
683:
678:
669:
665:
595:
592:
574:
567:
480:GeForce 8 series
431:displacement map
261:
259:
254:
245:
241:
146:ATI Technologies
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5274:
5265:Xbox Series X/S
5174:
5162:
5136:
5132:Radeon Instinct
5109:
5097:
5074:
5033:
4971:
4930:Hybrid Graphics
4898:
4863:
4840:
4812:
4745:
4704:Unified shaders
4698:
4656:
4620:
4601:
4587:
4581:
4551:
4541:
4539:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4516:
4514:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4491:
4489:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4466:
4464:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4441:
4439:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4416:
4414:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4341:
4339:
4333:"AMD Barts GPU"
4331:
4330:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4291:
4289:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4239:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4216:
4214:
4208:"ATI Turks GPU"
4206:
4205:
4201:
4191:
4189:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4166:
4164:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4141:
4139:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4066:
4064:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4041:
4039:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4016:
4014:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3891:
3889:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3764:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3733:"ATI Cedar GPU"
3731:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3691:
3689:
3683:"ATI RV790 GPU"
3681:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3608:"ATI RV770 GPU"
3606:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3533:"ATI RV740 GPU"
3531:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3458:"ATI RV730 GPU"
3456:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3416:
3414:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3366:
3364:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3333:"ATI RV710 GPU"
3331:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3258:"ATI RV670 GPU"
3256:
3255:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3183:"ATI RV635 GPU"
3181:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3108:"ATI RV630 GPU"
3106:
3105:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3033:"ATI RV620 GPU"
3031:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2933:"ATI RV610 GPU"
2931:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2707:
2706:
2697:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2674:Wayback Machine
2665:
2661:
2655:Wayback Machine
2644:
2643:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2594:Wayback Machine
2585:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2539:
2535:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2428:
2413:
2405:Wasson, Scott.
2404:
2383:
2376:
2372:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2333:"Archived copy"
2331:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
1975:Initial launch
1491:2.1 / 2.2 (M74)
1484:
1315:
1313:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1253:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1044:
1030:in August 2011
1024:
1018:
997:
979:AMD PowerTune,
977:
959:
897:
895:
892:
880:
825:
817:
811:
795:
681:
679:
676:
664:
639:
596:
590:
587:
580:needs expansion
565:
556:
512:
495:
457:Madden NFL 2004
415:BĂ©zier surfaces
392:
335:
329:
327:Unified shaders
257:
255:
252:
240:
208:TeraScale is a
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5332:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5242:
5232:
5222:
5212:
5202:
5192:
5181:
5179:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5148:FireGL/FirePro
5144:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5114:
5112:supercomputers
5099:
5098:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5055:Close to Metal
5052:
5047:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5014:
5012:GPU PerfStudio
5009:
5004:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4986:
4984:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4865:
4864:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4767:
4758:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4629:Fixed pipeline
4622:
4621:
4589:
4588:
4580:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4557:
4550:
4549:
4524:
4499:
4474:
4449:
4424:
4399:
4374:
4349:
4324:
4299:
4274:
4249:
4224:
4199:
4174:
4149:
4124:
4099:
4074:
4049:
4024:
3999:
3974:
3949:
3924:
3899:
3874:
3849:
3824:
3799:
3774:
3749:
3724:
3699:
3674:
3649:
3624:
3599:
3574:
3549:
3524:
3499:
3474:
3449:
3424:
3399:
3374:
3349:
3324:
3299:
3274:
3249:
3224:
3199:
3174:
3149:
3124:
3099:
3074:
3049:
3024:
2999:
2974:
2949:
2924:
2899:
2883:"ATI R600 GPU"
2874:
2849:
2824:
2802:
2780:
2758:
2736:
2727:"GPU Archives"
2718:
2695:
2678:
2659:
2637:
2623:
2598:
2576:
2559:
2533:
2512:
2484:
2459:
2434:
2411:
2381:
2370:
2324:
2292:
2280:
2265:
2244:
2212:
2199:Tom's Hardware
2183:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2105:Radeon HD 6000
2101:
2098:Radeon HD 5000
2094:
2091:Radeon HD 4000
2087:
2084:Radeon HD 3000
2080:Radeon HD 2000
2076:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1547:Compute units
1544:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:Die size (mm)
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1020:Main article:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1004:
996:
993:
985:Radeon HD 6900
973:Main article:
958:
955:
947:Radeon HD 6900
938:
937:
933:
932:
931:Support status
928:
927:
922:
918:
917:
912:
908:
907:
903:
902:
889:
879:
876:
875:
874:
873:
872:
869:
866:
860:
859:
858:
855:
852:
846:
845:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
824:
821:
813:Main article:
810:
807:
794:
791:
722:
721:
717:
716:
715:Support status
712:
711:
706:
702:
701:
696:
692:
691:
687:
686:
682:September 2009
675:September 2009
673:
663:
660:
656:
655:
650:
645:
638:
635:
598:
597:
577:
575:
564:
561:
555:
552:
511:
508:
494:
491:
391:
388:
328:
325:
323:for the R600.
296:
295:
291:
290:
289:Support status
286:
285:
280:
276:
275:
272:
268:
267:
263:
262:
249:
239:
236:
199:Radeon HD 6000
195:Radeon HD 5000
191:Radeon HD 4000
187:Radeon HD 3000
179:Radeon HD 2000
168:fixed-pipeline
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5331:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5260:PlayStation 5
5258:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5219:PlayStation 4
5216:
5213:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5173:
5169:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5093:
5089:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4974:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4859:
4855:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4752:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4694:
4693:All-in-Wonder
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4653:(before 2000)
4652:
4651:All-in-Wonder
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4585:
4578:
4573:
4571:
4566:
4564:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4488:
4484:
4478:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4288:
4284:
4278:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4238:
4234:
4228:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4013:
4009:
4003:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3013:
3009:
3003:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2834:
2828:
2812:
2806:
2790:
2784:
2768:
2762:
2746:
2740:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2688:
2682:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2627:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2581:
2569:
2563:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2501:
2494:
2488:
2473:
2472:Khronos Group
2469:
2463:
2448:
2447:Khronos Group
2444:
2438:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2379:
2374:
2366:
2360:
2341:
2334:
2328:
2309:
2302:
2296:
2289:
2284:
2276:
2269:
2254:
2248:
2229:
2222:
2216:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2062:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1808:Z/Stencil OPS
1805:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1718:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1611:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1365:85 / 82 (M74)
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1311:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1008:
1006:Antilles R900
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
992:
990:
986:
982:
976:
975:AMD PowerTune
968:
963:
954:
952:
948:
943:
934:
929:
926:
923:
919:
916:
913:
909:
904:
890:
886:
870:
867:
864:
863:
861:
856:
853:
850:
849:
847:
843:Redwood RV830
842:
840:Juniper RV840
839:
836:
834:Cypress RV870
833:
830:
829:
827:
826:
820:
816:
815:AMD PowerPlay
806:
804:
800:
790:
788:
784:
783:IEEE 754-2008
780:
776:
772:
767:
765:
760:
759:DirectCompute
755:
751:
746:
744:
743:multi-monitor
741:
740:AMD Eyefinity
736:
731:
729:
718:
713:
710:
707:
703:
700:
697:
693:
688:
674:
670:
659:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
634:
632:
628:
623:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
594:
585:
581:
578:This section
576:
573:
569:
568:
560:
551:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
507:
504:
500:
490:
488:
484:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:
448:
446:
442:
441:
435:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
403:
401:
397:
387:
384:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
354:
353:3.0 support.
352:
348:
344:
340:
334:
324:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
292:
287:
284:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
250:
246:
235:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:developed by
143:
140:
136:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
5177:handheld PCs
5107:Workstations
4712:
4695:(after 1999)
4612:List of APUs
4604:List of GPUs
4542:December 21,
4540:. Retrieved
4536:
4527:
4517:December 21,
4515:. Retrieved
4511:
4502:
4492:December 21,
4490:. Retrieved
4486:
4477:
4467:December 21,
4465:. Retrieved
4461:
4452:
4442:December 22,
4440:. Retrieved
4436:
4427:
4417:December 22,
4415:. Retrieved
4411:
4402:
4392:December 22,
4390:. Retrieved
4386:
4377:
4367:December 22,
4365:. Retrieved
4361:
4352:
4342:December 22,
4340:. Retrieved
4336:
4327:
4317:December 22,
4315:. Retrieved
4311:
4302:
4292:December 22,
4290:. Retrieved
4286:
4277:
4267:December 22,
4265:. Retrieved
4261:
4252:
4242:December 22,
4240:. Retrieved
4236:
4227:
4217:December 22,
4215:. Retrieved
4211:
4202:
4192:December 22,
4190:. Retrieved
4186:
4177:
4167:December 22,
4165:. Retrieved
4161:
4152:
4142:December 22,
4140:. Retrieved
4136:
4127:
4117:December 22,
4115:. Retrieved
4111:
4102:
4092:December 22,
4090:. Retrieved
4086:
4077:
4067:December 22,
4065:. Retrieved
4061:
4052:
4042:December 22,
4040:. Retrieved
4036:
4027:
4017:December 22,
4015:. Retrieved
4011:
4002:
3992:December 22,
3990:. Retrieved
3986:
3977:
3967:December 22,
3965:. Retrieved
3961:
3952:
3942:December 22,
3940:. Retrieved
3936:
3927:
3917:December 22,
3915:. Retrieved
3911:
3902:
3892:December 22,
3890:. Retrieved
3886:
3877:
3867:December 22,
3865:. Retrieved
3861:
3852:
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