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Exarcheia

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Park Navarinou, which hosted events such as ticket-free movie screenings and anti-consumerist fairs. The Sporos collective developed solidarity economies through trade and sale of Zapatista-produced goods, and the Skoros collective promoted re-use, recycling, and sharing practices. Other new and renewed political formations in Exarcheia included producer or consumer cooperatives and collective kitchens.
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evictions followed and by mid December the state was attempting to evict anarchist social centres as well as migrant squats. The New Democracy party installed a Christmas tree on the central square in December. It was quickly burnt down and when a second tree was put up in its place, it was destroyed several hours later.
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broadened the crackdown on squats in Greece by releasing a statement on 20 November 2019 which demanded all squats were to be evacuated in 15 days' time. Commentators quickly noticed that the end of the deadline was 5 December, the day upon which Alexandros Grigoropoulos had been killed in 2008. More
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In the aftermath of the riots, collectives and movements in Exarcheia expanded initiatives experimenting with new political formations, especially to provide public spaces organized around an anti-hierarchical and anti-commercial ethos. For example, activists turned a parking lot into the guerrilla
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On November 17, 1973, the Greek military raided the student occupation of the Athens Polytechnic University, killing 40 civilians. The events resulted in public outrage and the passing of the Academic Asylum Law, which designates university campuses as off-limits to police and military personnel.
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resulted in an enormous migration to Greece – in 2017, 55,000 people throughout Greece were registered as permanent residents. When borders between Greece and the European Union were closed, many migrants were forced to stay in camps that lacked housing or hygiene infrastructure. As a result,
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unit implemented after the dictatorship; Operation Virtue, which used blockaded areas and rapid raids of public spaces to capture undocumented migrants in the 1970s and 1980s; and Operation Xenios Zeus, which implemented stop-and-search and document checks for foreigners in 2012.
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during the inter-war period. Due to the political and intellectual character of Exarcheia, many bookstores, fair trade shops and organic food stores are also located in Exarcheia. Exarcheia is also known for its comic book shops, and its night clubs, cafés, and bars.
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Protests that begin in Exarcheia evidence diverse political formations and coalitions, including dispossessed young people, migrants, anti-authoritarians, anarchists, and Greek citizens from the moderate to extreme on both ends of the political spectrum.
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features many cafés and bars with numerous retail computer shops located mainly on Stournari street, also called the Greek Silicon Valley. Located on Exarcheia square is one of the oldest summer cinemas of Athens, called "Vox", as well as the
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in Athens, primarily centered in Exarcheia, serving as housing, healthcare, and social centers for refugees, migrants, or anarchists. These squats provide space for highly diverse communities and coalitions. For example, the
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squat houses Afghanis, Iraqis, Iranians, Syrians, Kurds, Palestinians, and Pakistanis within a single occupied hotel. Many of these spaces aim to recreate the feeling of home for displaced migrants and refugees.
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squat at 78 Acharnon decided to close itself down on its own terms rather than be evicted. By the end of September 2019, there had been seven evictions, including the 5th School squat.
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This law has contributed to the prevalence of protests within Exarcheia, as the Polytechnic functions as a site of insurgent coordination as well as a safe haven from police violence.
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On December 6, 2008, a Greek police special guard shot and killed 15-year-old Alexis Grigoropoulos within blocks of the Athens Polytechnic University, leading to the largest
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Exarcheia was created between 1870 and 1880 at the confines of the city and has played a significant role in the social and political life of Greece. It is there that the
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pledged to impose order and to clean up Exarcheia. Subsequently, a new mayor of Athens was elected in August. Immediately, evictions of migrant squats began. The
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However, far-right, neo-fascist, and nationalistic organizations have been connected to multiple attacks and burnings of refugee squats. In addition, the
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at Exarcheia Square, and there has been significant opposition against the construction of the station, mostly by anarchist and anti-state groups.
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groups are accommodated. Exarcheia is also an art hub where theatrical shows and concerts are held around the central square. The headquarters of
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in 1974. Protests originated in Exarcheia and it continued to be the epicenter of demonstrations as they spread across Athens.
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have been the focus of specialized policing tactics in Greece. These include MAT, (Public Order Restoration Units) a
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Dalakoglou, Dimitris (2013). "The Crisis before 'The Crisis'": Violence and Urban Neoliberalization in Athens".
837:"Aυτοοργανωμένη Δομή Υγείας Εξαρχείων (Α.Δ.Υ.Ε.) | Κάτοικοι, συλλογικότητες και κοινωνικά εγχειρήματα Εξαρχείων" 2083: 923:
Chtouris, Sotiris (January 2017). "Refugee Flows and Volunteers in the Current Humanitarian Crisis in Greece".
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Apoifis, Nicholas (2017). "Fieldwork in a furnace: anarchists, anti-authoritarians and militant ethnography".
1606: 238: 180:. Exarcheia took its name from a 19th-century businessman named Exarchos (Greek: Έξαρχος) who opened a large 40: 2088: 1513:"H ιστορία των Εξαρχείων από το 1840 ως σήμερα: μια καταποντισμένη μυθική πολιτεία― με σπάνιες φωτογραφίες" 1452:"H ιστορία των Εξαρχείων από το 1840 ως σήμερα: μια καταποντισμένη μυθική πολιτεία― με σπάνιες φωτογραφίες" 1097: 758: 1783: 322: 259: 1002: 2098: 1778: 1574:"Κατοικίες σημαντικών Αθηναίων, λιγότερο γνωστές, που προσπερνάμε καθημερινά περπατώντας στην Αθήνα" 703: 263: 128: 96: 86: 2007: 2002: 1282: 309: 615:"Commodity Fights in Post-2008 Athens: Zapatistas Coffee, Kropotkinian Drinks and Fascist Rice" 404: 313:
refugees and migrants sought alternative options within Athens, including squats in Exarcheia.
1124:"The refugees' right to the centre of the city: City branding versus city commoning in Athens" 237:, known as the "Blue Building", because of its original colour, which is a typical example of 444: 436: 371: 367: 366:
community. The overcrowding and abuse within Greek refugee camps has propelled a movement of
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Astrinaki, R. (2009). ""(Un)hooding" a Rebellion: The December 2008 Events in Athens".
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Greek anarchist youths throw petrol bombs at cars outside central Athens police station
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Exarcheia is a place where many intellectuals and artists live and an area where many
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party was elected to power nationally in July and the new prime minister
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of November 1973 took place. In December 2008, the murder of 15-year-old
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In 2019, a change in political governance affected Exarcheia. The
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Vradis, Antonis (March 2009). "Greece's winter of discontent".
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Manoussaki-Adamopoulou, Ioanna; King, Alex (26 August 2019).
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King, Alex; Manoussaki-Adamopoulou, Ioanna (Aug 26, 2019).
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Often referred to as the anarchist neighborhood of Athens
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Vradis, Antonis (2009). "Greece's winter of discontent".
1172:"Greek police arrest 12 amid raids on anarchist squats" 391:'s time in power. In addition, Exarcheia and bordering 1236: 654:"Exarcheia: Most Misunderstood Neighborhood in Athens" 584:"Exarcheia: Most Misunderstood Neighborhood in Athens" 1398:"Second Christmas tree is torched in Exarchia Square" 1245:"Greek police raid Athens squats and arrest migrants" 531:
with similar Anarchist and countercultural leanings
301:providing medical services functions in Exarcheia. 2070: 1628: 795:, December 7, 2008, Retrieved December 7, 2008. 370:and across Greece. There are more than a dozen 316: 1751: 1614: 807:"Red Revival: The Fall and Rise of Karl Marx" 362:Exarcheia is the site of a large migrant and 1510: 1449: 1334: 1121: 184:there. Exarcheia is bordered on the east by 772:, April 26, 2007. Accessed August 23, 2007. 612: 581: 1758: 1744: 1621: 1607: 1571: 527:- A neighbourhood in Denmark's capital of 1328: 1303: 1297: 1147: 1095: 1018: 860: 387:evicted multiple squats in Athens during 1511:Αντωνόπουλος, Θοδωρής (3 January 2020). 1450:Αντωνόπουλος, Θοδωρής (3 January 2020). 1000: 922: 249: 218:National Archaeological Museum of Athens 176:close to the historical building of the 1359: 887: 431: 222:National Technical University of Athens 178:National Technical University of Athens 2071: 1199: 1052: 957: 357: 1739: 1602: 1572:Δημητριάδη, Φιλίππα (7 August 2019). 1426: 817:from the original on 12 December 2018 804: 163: 1636: 1304:Kampouris, Nick (20 November 2019). 925:Journal of Applied Security Research 608: 606: 596:from the original on 30 April 2021. 582:Kontogianni, Bella (30 April 2021). 563:from the original on August 26, 2019 546: 544: 1395: 1389: 782:"Greek police shooting sparks riot" 710:from the original on 9 October 2022 331: 266:by a policeman in Exarcheia caused 13: 1766:Neighbourhoods in municipality of 1373:. 19 December 2019. Archived from 1281:. 30 November 2019. Archived from 1267: 1122:Tsavdaroglou, Charalampos (2022). 1098:"Collective homemaking in transit" 1096:Koptyaeva, Alexandra (June 2017). 1046: 881: 854: 228:are all located in Exarcheia. The 14: 2115: 1584:from the original on 17 July 2021 1553:from the original on 17 July 2021 1543:"Τα Εξάρχεια του Γιώργου Ιωάννου" 1523:from the original on 17 July 2021 1492:from the original on 17 July 2021 1462:from the original on 17 July 2021 1335:Ekathimerini (20 November 2019). 805:Pilic, Damir (23 November 2015). 706:. This is Athens. 14 April 2017. 613:Chatzidakis, Andreas (May 2013). 603: 541: 450: 204:quarter of Athens, known for its 1703: 1686: 1678: 1657: 1427:Smith, Helena (17 August 2022). 571:– via www.theguardian.com. 425:Ministry of Citizen's Protection 39: 1565: 1535: 1504: 1474: 1443: 1420: 1233:. 39: 24–42 – via ResearchGate. 1223: 1212:from the original on 2017-09-12 1193: 1182:from the original on 2019-08-24 1164: 1115: 1089: 1035:from the original on 2022-01-29 1020:10.4025/actascieduc.v39i2.34851 994: 951: 916: 829: 798: 740:from the original on 2018-02-05 664:from the original on 2021-04-30 635:from the original on 2021-02-27 346:in Greece since the end of the 299:self-organized health structure 235:Antonopoulos apartment building 775: 751: 722: 696: 675: 646: 575: 122:106 80, 106 81, 106 82, 106 83 1: 1704: 1658: 1001:Vasilaki, Rosa (2017-04-17). 937:10.1080/19361610.2017.1228025 704:"A Local's Guide to Exarchia" 535: 239:modern architecture in Athens 1687: 1679: 1629:Places adjacent to Exarcheia 839:. 2015-10-13. Archived from 418: 385:government of Alexis Tsipras 168:) is a community in central 7: 1275:"Greece's new police state" 1007:Acta Scientiarum. Education 690:September 30, 2007, at the 685:, Retrieved August 23, 2007 518: 323:Athens Polytechnic uprising 317:Athens Polytechnic uprising 260:Athens Polytechnic uprising 211: 16:Community in Attica, Greece 10: 2120: 2094:Counterculture communities 1488:(in Greek). 21 June 2020. 1431:. Manchester. The Guardian 335: 320: 245: 45:The central square in 2007 1774: 1634: 1075:10.1080/13604810902770754 980:10.1080/13604810902770754 875:10.1215/01642472-2009-056 297:graffiti in Exarcheia. A 268:rioting throughout Greece 157: 137: 127: 117: 107: 95: 85: 50: 38: 31: 21: 2104:Neighbourhoods in Athens 1396:GCT (21 December 2019). 1149:10.1177/0042098021997009 902:10.1177/1468794116652450 264:Alexandros Grigoropoulos 25: 1105:Forced Migration Review 368:squatting within Athens 310:European refugee crisis 465:, singer and musician 255: 2084:Anarchist communities 1200:Strickland, Patrick. 683:City of Athens Portal 253: 165:[eˈksaɾ.çi.a] 70:37.98611°N 23.73472°E 1279:New Internationalist 890:Qualitative Research 736:. November 7, 2017. 525:Freetown Christiania 514:, singer and actress 506:Napoleon Lapathiotis 477:, songwriter, singer 459:, writer and critic 443:is expected to have 432:Ongoing developments 194:Panepistimiou Street 2089:Anarchism in Greece 1784:Agios Panteleimonas 1547:www.archaiologia.gr 1408:on 21 December 2019 1377:on 21 December 2019 1347:on 21 December 2019 1316:on 21 December 2019 1285:on 21 December 2019 1255:on 21 December 2019 1140:2022UrbSt..59.1130T 1067:2009City...13..146V 972:2009City...13..146V 409:Kyriakos Mitsotakis 358:Migrant communities 142:www.cityofathens.gr 66: /  1578:www.athensvoice.gr 764:2007-04-29 at the 256: 75:37.98611; 23.73472 2099:Culture in Athens 2066: 2065: 1794:Akadimia Platonos 1779:Agios Eleftherios 1733: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1206:www.aljazeera.com 1176:www.aljazeera.com 869:(4 101): 97–107. 658:GreekReporter.com 457:Renos Apostolidis 206:radical democracy 198:Alexandras Avenue 188:and is framed by 147: 146: 2111: 1964:Pedion tou Areos 1834:Erythros Stavros 1760: 1753: 1746: 1737: 1736: 1707: 1706: 1690: 1689: 1682: 1681: 1661: 1660: 1647:Pedion tou Areos 1637: 1623: 1616: 1609: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1404:. 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Index

The central square in 2007
37°59′10″N 23°44′5″E / 37.98611°N 23.73472°E / 37.98611; 23.73472
Country
Region
Attica
Athens
Area code
www.cityofathens.gr
Greek
[eˈksaɾ.çi.a]
Athens
Greece
National Technical University of Athens
general store
Kolonaki
Patission Street
Panepistimiou Street
Alexandras Avenue
anarchist
radical democracy
National Archaeological Museum of Athens
National Technical University of Athens
Strefi Hill
central square
Antonopoulos apartment building
modern architecture in Athens

Athens Polytechnic uprising
Alexandros Grigoropoulos
rioting throughout Greece

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