202:
263:. Thus, the Navy and Marine Corps forces could launch Marines via landing craft and helicopters as warships and submarines struck inland targets with aircraft, missiles and shells. However, defense budget reductions in the mid-1990s, coupled with retirements of older aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships without one-for-one replacements, has reduced the original 12 x 12 ESG/CSG construct to fewer groups due to fewer ship hulls to support those said groups.
439:
33:
107:) to provide greater combat capabilities to theater combatant commanders. An expeditionary strike force (ESF) integrates the CSG and ESG with the sea-basing functions provided by the maritime prepositioning force (future) to provide an even more potent capability.
882:
217:(ESG). The ESG is similar to the ARG except that with the ESG concept, the U.S. Navy would be able to deploy almost double the number of independent operational groups, from 19 to 38. In addition, the ESG included surface warships and submarine escorts.
692:. This culminated nearly a year of preparation to become an operational command ready to deploy to the Middle East. Commander, Expeditionary Strike Group 2 is an Echelon 4 command, previously reporting to Commander, U.S. Second Fleet. In 1978,
240:, a Marine expeditionary unit, AV-8B Harrier II aircraft, CH-53E Super Stallion helicopters, CH-46E Sea Knight helicopters or more recently, MV-22B tiltrotors, and other aircraft that comprise a USMC composite squadron.
852:(ACE) – Consists of a composite medium helicopter squadron containing transport helicopters of various models and capabilities, attack helicopters and jets, air defense teams, and all necessary ground support assets.
889:
844:(GCE) – Provides the MAGTF with its main combat punch. Built around a Marine infantry battalion, the GCE is reinforced with tanks, artillery, amphibious vehicles, engineers, and reconnaissance assets.
255:
As originally envisioned in the 1990s, the ESG concept allowed the Navy to field 12 expeditionary strike groups and 12 carrier strike groups, in addition to surface action groups centered on
1168:
860:(LCE) – Providing the MAGTF with mission-essential support such as medical/dental assistance, motor transport, supply, equipment maintenance, and landing is the mission of the LCE.
1126:
653:
612:
688:. Commander, Amphibious Group 2 was disestablished 31 December 2006, and commissioned as Commander, Expeditionary Strike Group 2, in accordance with orders from the
836:(CE) – Serves as the headquarters for the entire unit and allows a single command to exercise control over all ground, aviation, and combat service support forces.
92:
classes). The ESG concept was introduced in the early 1990s, based on the Naval
Expeditionary Task Force. The U.S. Navy fields nine expeditionary strike groups.
669:
665:
661:
657:
672:, all at Norfolk, VA. In 1984 it still comprised the same four squadrons, parenting a mix of LHAs, LKAs, LPHs, LPDs, LSDs, and LSTs. The command also included
104:
115:
The United States Navy has always been involved in moving the U.S. Marine Corps by sea, with and without other naval forces. One of these concepts was the
712:
1163:
864:
The
Aviation Command Element now consists of VMM composite squadron. The CH-46 was retired from active service and replaced with the MV-22B aircraft.
119:(ARG). An ARG consists of a group of various ships known as an Amphibious Task Force (ATF), plus a Landing Force (LF), which normally consisted of
17:
1138:
773:
class of multipurpose amphibious assault ships and was commissioned on 17 October 1992 in San Diego, California. The mission of the
1040:
777:
is to conduct prompt, sustained combat operations at sea, as the centerpiece of the Navy's amphibious strategy, from the Sea.
88:
477:
95:
The ESG concept combines the capabilities of surface action groups, submarines, and maritime patrol aircraft with those of
446:
296:
ESG, from June to
December 1991 she was on deployment to the Mediterranean. From February to August 1993 she took part in
593:
155:
82:
1086:
312:
conducted a
Mediterranean deployment from August 1995 to February 1996. The Wasp was again deployed in 2004 with the
795:
754:
800:
The Marine-air-ground task forces, or MAGTF, are a combined component of air and amphibious ground forces of the
1000:
163:
639:
809:
707:
585:
954:
624:
159:
751:
from
November 1960 to October 1961. Active in the 1960s, seemingly up to 1968–69, in the Atlantic Fleet.
805:
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317:
225:
135:
120:
813:
689:
237:
151:
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100:
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The Navy had two to three ARGs deployed at a given time. Normally one of the ARGs was in the
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61:
8:
701:
419:
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817:
693:
542:
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367:
124:
73:
41:
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ARG took part in Fleet Battle
Experiment – Bravo's "Silent Fury" phase along with the
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1082:
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748:
732:
673:
354:
328:
233:
178:
147:
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739:, on 23 March 1954, Commander Amphibious Group 4 (COMPHIBGRU 4) shifted his flag to
284:
1004:
832:
632:
209:
In the early 1990s, the U.S. Navy introduced a new concept based on the ARG, the
252:
may deploy with either an expeditionary strike group or a carrier strike group.
906:
201:
167:
53:
1127:"Naval Expeditionary Task Force Combat Logistics Coordinator in the Year 2010"
469:
This is a list of former ESGs and similarly themed predecessor organizations:
1157:
1081:
Norman Polmar, Ships and
Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet, Eleventh Edition, 1978,
1069:
782:
190:
716:
620:
616:
599:
amphibious assault ship ship that was destroyed by a fire in while in port.
575:
186:
182:
69:
555:
260:
249:
245:
57:
486:
that lead them. All ships in this class have since been decommissioned
607:(Amphibious Groups since redesignated as Expeditionary Strike Groups)
171:
65:
997:
724:
241:
305:
154:(MEU), which includes a Marine Infantry battalion landing team,
313:
1169:
Amphibious units and formations of the United States Navy
883:"Expeditionary Strike Group / Expeditionary Strike Force"
880:
781:
ESG is also known as ESG 7 and is led by the
Commander,
36:
32:
1007:– Iwo Jima Expeditionary Strike Group. 18 January 2008
578:
in 1997 and participated in
Exercise Eager Mace 98.
1047:. Navy League of the United States. Archived from
955:"Expeditionary Strike Groups (ESG) – Deployments"
1155:
1124:
1072:, Ships and Aircraft, Eleventh Edition, 1978, 7.
1041:"Mini-Submarine Promises Dry Delivery for SEALS"
789:
827:The MAGTF are composed of four basic elements:
723:, part of the Northern Attack Force, served as
276:The following is a list of U.S. military ESGs:
266:
731:, Commander Amphibious Group 4, for the
899:
189:area, and the other two were in the western
123:troops, and, on occasion, could consist of
52:) is a coordinated group of surface ships,
1164:Combatant groups of the United States Navy
769:(LHD-2) is the second ship in the all new
60:, and other naval assets. In contrast to
1010:
704:ship, was assigned to Amphibious Group 2.
1133:: Joint Military Operations Department,
1092:
656:– In 1978, Amphibious Group 2 comprised
200:
196:
31:
1038:
14:
1156:
1032:
969:
947:
27:Organizational unit within the US Navy
925:
584:Richard Expeditionary Strike Group –
205:Expeditionary Strike Group 3 Flotilla
1018:"Peleliu Expeditionary Strike Group"
433:
816:(MEU) that deploys either from the
765:ESG (ESG-FDNF early 2003). The USS
735:in 1944. In a transfer of flags at
429:
24:
1100:"Essex Expeditionary Strike Group"
1039:Burgess, Richard (February 2005).
881:Headquarters Marine Corps (2003).
820:'s Expeditionary Strike Groups or
156:McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
25:
1180:
1118:
977:"Wasp Expeditionary Strike Group"
1125:Turley, Craig W. (19 May 1997).
755:Expeditionary Strike Group Seven
650:for special operations missions.
437:
1075:
271:
72:, ESGs are strongly suited for
1063:
991:
874:
804:. They consist of either the
642:, a minisub deployed from the
211:naval expeditionary task force
164:Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight
13:
1:
867:
790:Marine air–ground task forces
640:Advanced SEAL Delivery System
554:Expeditionary Strike Group –
541:Expeditionary Strike Group –
528:Expeditionary Strike Group –
515:Expeditionary Strike Group –
418:Expeditionary Strike Group -
405:Expeditionary Strike Group –
392:Expeditionary Strike Group –
366:Expeditionary Strike Group –
353:Expeditionary Strike Group –
340:Expeditionary Strike Group –
327:Expeditionary Strike Group –
283:Expeditionary Strike Group –
213:or, as it is also known, the
933:"Expeditionary Strike Group"
913:. U.S. Department of Defense
888:. p. 22. Archived from
810:Marine Expeditionary Brigade
796:Marine air–ground task force
747:. Commanded by Rear Admiral
708:Expeditionary Strike Group 3
654:Expeditionary Strike Group 2
613:Expeditionary Strike Group 1
379:Expeditionary Strike Group
7:
494:Expeditionary Strike Group
267:Expeditionary strike groups
238:Landing Platform/Dock (LPD)
160:Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion
144:landing platform/dock (LPD)
10:
1185:
911:1995 Annual Defense Report
806:Marine Expeditionary Force
802:United States Marine Corps
793:
570:Carrier Battle Group. The
476:(These were named for the
318:Operation Enduring Freedom
226:Landing helicopter assault
215:expeditionary strike group
121:United States Marine Corps
110:
105:special operations capable
101:Marine expeditionary units
46:expeditionary strike group
18:Expeditionary Strike Group
814:Marine Expeditionary Unit
690:Chief of Naval Operations
638:and the only operational
623:in 2003. It included the
562:- in September 1997, USS
220:An ESG is composed of an
152:Marine Expeditionary Unit
130:An ARG is composed of an
857:Logistics Combat Element
630:nuclear attack submarine
574:ARG was deployed to the
500:Amphibious Ready Group")
484:amphibious assault ships
148:Landing Ship, Dock (LSD)
64:(CSGs), which emphasize
1003:2 December 2008 at the
849:Aviation Combat Element
822:Amphibious ready groups
302:Operation Continue Hope
230:Landing helicopter dock
222:amphibious assault ship
132:amphibious assault ship
97:amphibious ready groups
78:amphibious assault ship
812:(MEB), or the smaller
729:Lawrence F. Reifsnider
298:Operation Restore Hope
206:
117:amphibious ready group
37:
1131:Newport, Rhode Island
841:Ground Combat Element
737:San Juan, Puerto Rico
670:Amphibious Squadron 8
666:Amphibious Squadron 6
662:Amphibious Squadron 4
658:Amphibious Squadron 2
204:
197:Early 1990s – present
62:carrier strike groups
35:
1141:on 30 September 2007
1102:. GlobalSecurity.org
1020:. GlobalSecurity.org
979:. GlobalSecurity.org
957:. GlobalSecurity.org
935:. GlobalSecurity.org
451:adding missing items
702:Naval Reserve Force
818:United States Navy
713:Amphibious Group 4
615:– Deployed to the
449:; you can help by
207:
125:United States Army
80:(currently of the
76:and are led by an
74:amphibious warfare
42:United States Navy
38:
1135:Naval War College
1051:on 7 January 2011
907:"Maritime Forces"
895:on 29 March 2003.
749:Eugene B. Fluckey
733:Battle of Okinawa
646:that was used by
626:Los Angeles-class
501:
467:
466:
234:dock landing ship
179:Mediterranean Sea
68:and are led by a
16:(Redirected from
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1148:
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1137:. Archived from
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727:of Rear Admiral
588:Bonhomme Richard
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430:Former ESG units
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604:Numbered groups
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23:
22:
15:
12:
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1119:External links
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721: (AGC-13)
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696:Francis Marion
686: (AGF-11)
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458:February 2015
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411: (LHA-6)
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1143:. Retrieved
1139:the original
1104:. Retrieved
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1077:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:the original
1044:
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1012:
998:www.navy.mil
993:
981:. Retrieved
971:
959:. Retrieved
949:
937:. Retrieved
927:
915:. Retrieved
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890:the original
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621:Persian Gulf
617:Indian Ocean
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532:Belleau Wood
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473:Named groups
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390:Makin Island
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272:Current ESGs
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187:Indian Ocean
183:Persian Gulf
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114:
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87:
81:
70:supercarrier
49:
45:
39:
29:
1055:5 September
644:Greeneville
635:Greeneville
261:battleships
99:(ARGs) and
1158:Categories
868:References
743:Adirondack
648:Navy SEALs
447:incomplete
250:submarines
246:destroyers
232:(LHD)), a
158:aircraft,
58:submarines
1045:Sea Power
741:USS
717:USS
694:USS
682:USS
674:USS
633:USS
586:USS
556:USS
543:USS
530:USS
517:USS
504:USS
496:(before "
420:USS
407:USS
394:USS
381:USS
368:USS
355:USS
344:Kearsarge
342:USS
338:Kearsarge
329:USS
285:USS
236:(LSD), a
172:UH-1 Huey
66:air power
1001:Archived
725:flagship
719:Panamint
684:Coronado
582:Bonhomme
383:Iwo Jima
377:Iwo Jima
242:Cruisers
150:, and a
127:troops.
103:(MEUs) (
54:aircraft
808:(MEF),
572:Peleliu
564:Peleliu
558:Peleliu
552:Peleliu
422:Tripoli
416:Tripoli
409:America
403:America
306:Somalia
111:History
89:America
40:In the
1145:17 May
1106:26 May
1085:
1024:16 May
983:16 May
961:16 May
939:16 May
917:16 May
668:, and
597:-class
545:Nassau
539:Nassau
519:Saipan
513:Saipan
506:Tarawa
498:Tarawa
492:Tarawa
481:-class
479:Tarawa
370:Bataan
364:Bataan
314:22 MEU
259:class
228:(LHA)/
170:, and
44:, the
893:(PDF)
886:(PDF)
779:Essex
775:Essex
767:Essex
762:Essex
357:Boxer
351:Boxer
331:Essex
325:Essex
142:), a
1147:2007
1108:2007
1089:, 9.
1083:ISBN
1057:2018
1026:2007
985:2007
963:2007
941:2007
919:2007
771:Wasp
760:USS
700:, a
680:and
619:and
595:Wasp
592:- a
310:Wasp
304:off
300:and
294:Wasp
287:Wasp
281:Wasp
257:Iowa
181:and
146:, a
83:Wasp
453:.
185:or
140:LHD
136:LHA
86:or
50:ESG
1160::
1129:.
1043:.
909:.
824:.
715:–
664:,
660:,
502:—
308:.
244:,
193:.
166:,
162:,
56:,
1149:.
1110:.
1059:.
1028:.
987:.
965:.
943:.
921:.
785:.
460:)
456:(
224:(
138:/
134:(
48:(
20:)
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