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Félix María Zuloaga

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be unpopular. The conservatives were also divided into three factions: the Santanistas, named after supporters of Santa Anna, wanted a more authoritarian government as had exited during the dictatorship of Santa Anna from 1853 to 1855, the Zuloaguistas wanted to retain Zuloaga, and the Fusionists wanted to compromise with the liberals. The Zuloaga government was also struggling to find funds, the contributions of the clergy, forced loans, and increased tariffs not being sufficient to sustain government expenses. The seizure of property was irritating both citizens and foreigners.
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unprecedented reforms aimed against the army and the church. Most notable was the opposition to the constitutional codification of the Ley Lerdo, a law which forced collective entities to forcibly sell their properties, affecting both the Catholic Church, and Mexico's Indigenous communities, who had a tradition of farming on communal lands. Further controversy was inflamed when the government mandated that all civil servants swear an oath to the constitution or lose their jobs. Many Catholics did refuse the oath, but those who did not were excommunicated.
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control of the government was to be entrusted to Ignacio Comonfort who was to convoke within three months another constitutional congress for framing another constitution more in line with the national will, to be submitted to a national plebiscite and in the event of its non acceptance to be returned to the congress for an amendment. The president was tso rule with a consultative council composed of one representative from each state.
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Tacubaya, convincing Comonfor that his new government's position was precarious. Comonfort would resign, passing the presidency over to Benito Juarez whom Comonfort had also released. He gathered his loyal troops and engaged in skirmishes with the Zuloaga government, but most of the loyal garrison eventually abandoned Comonfort, leading him to flee the capital, and eventually the nation.
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the junta met in the senate chambers and Felix Zuloaga was chosen by twenty six votes, one vote going to Santa Anna, and one vote going to General Echeagaray. The junta then drafted an oath of office, which Zuloaga read the following day, promising to uphold and protect, independence, religion, and unity between all Mexicans, echoing the promises made in the Plan of Iguala.
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were arrested. The ayuntamiento of Mexico City was also dissolved. On 19 December, Comonfort officially announced that he had accepted the Plan of Tacubaya. He released a manifesto explaining his motives, expounding that he viewed the Plan of Tacubaya as an opportunity for a moderate compromise and viewing the alternative as anarchy.
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return during the Second Mexican Empire, but unlike many of his conservative colleagues, Zuloaga played no political or military role within the Empire. After the fall of the Empire in 1867, Zuloaga was exiled to Cuba and returned to civilian life, eventually returning to Mexico, where he lived until his death in 1895.
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The conservatives kept achieving victory and on July 24, Miramon captured Guanajuato. Some moderate liberals now wished to compromise with the conservatives. On 29 September, the conservatives won a significant victory at Ahuahulco against Santigo Vidaurri. By October, 1858, the conservatives were at
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After triumphing in the minor skirmish with Comonfort, Zuloaga on January 21, published a manifesto promising order in the capital. He then named the individuals who had been chosen to be a part of the junta that was meant to choose the new head of state according to the Plan of Tacubaya. On the 22nd
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In July 1848, he retired to Chihuahua where he was elected alderman in 1852 and remained in that post until March, 1853 when he returned to service in the military. In November he was promoted to colonel and was named president of the council of war for judging thieves at which post he remained for a
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A modified form of the Ayotla Plan was proclaimed by Manuel Robles Pezula on 23 December, and found some military support in the capital. Zuloaga offered to resign if the objection was to him personally, but would not assent if the plan was meant to overthrow his conservative principles. Miramon was
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In July 1858, the failure of achieving a final victory over the liberals led to a shuffling of the cabinet. Joaquin Castillo y Lanzas was named Minister of Relations. Fernandez de Jauregui was made Minister of Government, Javier Miranda was made Minister of Justice, J. M. Garcia was made Minister of
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Despite his significant victories in the first few months of the war, the Zuloaga government's position was far from entirely secure. An attempt to revive the unitary organization of the country by reducing the states to departments as they existed during the Centralist Republic of Mexico, proved to
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On 28 January, a decree was published nullifying the Ley Lerdo, and calling for the property which had been seized by the church to be returned. Other decrees published on the same day restored to their former employment all civil servants who had lost their jobs in refusing to swear an oath to the
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Seventy deputies reassembled in Querétaro and aired their protests. A council of state was installed on 25 December in which skeptical voices opined that it was impossible to bring about the reconciliating that Comonfort sought. On 30 December, the strategic state of Vera Cruz abandoned the Plan of
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On 20 December 1858, about a year since he first came to power, Zuloaga had to face a pronunciamiento against himself. Echeagaray pronounced at Ayutla with a plan to summon a congress to frame a constitution suitable for the nation. Zuloaga passed measures to put down the revolt, assuming personal
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In early November, Zuloaga's minister of Government Jarequi offered to resign but it was not accepted. The liberals then took Guadalajara causing alarm in Mexico City. Zulaoga was holding frequent conferences with the British and French foreign representatives, and the two powers showed themselves
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On 17 December, congress made a solemn protest against the Plan of Tacubaya, and declared the Comonfort's authority had now come to an end. Zuloaga's brigade occupied the capital and dissolved the congress. Benito Juarez, president of the Supreme Court and Isidoro Olvera, president of the congress
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Zuloaga's forces quickly gained control over the capital, and the central states of the nation, winning every major engagement during the first year of the war, and even temporarily capturing Juarez and his entire cabinet, but in the end, the liberals were not decisively defeated, still controlled
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The conservatives controlled the most populous cities of the republic, and the liberal capital of Vera Cruz was cut off from the interior of the country. The liberals however still had the loyalty of significant parts of the north and the south of the country. Juarez was determined to sustain the
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On the 24th, Zuloaga named his ministers. Luis Gonazaga Cueva was made Minister of the Interior, Hilario Elguero was made Ministry of Government, Manuel Larrainzar was made Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs, and Jose de la Parra was made Minister of War, and Jose Hierro Maldonado was
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Zuloaga was initially loyal to the moderate liberal government of Ignacio Comonfort. He helped command a government effort to put down a conservative rebellion in Puebla. As tensions over the constitution rose, Comonfort left the capital and temporarily resided in Tacubaya where his defenses were
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The suspicion was well placed as Zuloaga was plotting with conservative conspirators. After coming to an arrangement with certain governors, the conspirators in a suburb of Mexico City declared the Plan of Tacubaya on the morning of December 17 to set aside the national constitution. The supreme
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As loyal troops kept defecting, Zuloaga resigned before midnight and sought asylum with the British legation in spite of the insurgents promises to keep Zuloaga unharmed. The Plan of Ayotla was actually an offshoot of the aforementioned fusionist party, a moderate faction, which did not seek to
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Zuloaga remained somewhat active in Miramon's government but eventually retired from the scene. He emerged after the war ended to claim the presidency while conservative guerillas were still active in the countryside, but this came to nothing, and Zuloaga subsequently left the country. He would
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Miramon would go on to wage the war energetically and make two attempts to capture Juarez's capital at Vera Cruz. His second attempt in March 1860, would see his naval forces intercepted by the U.S. navy which was protecting Juarez. Liberal victories then accumulated until Juarez took back the
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ascended to the presidency in December, 1856, and proceeded to administer over one of the most eventful presidencies in 19th century Mexican history. A convention finished drafting a new constitution for the nation in early 1857, only to encounter extreme opposition from conservatives over its
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protected him from being sent to a firing squad and actually recruited him to join the liberal cause. When the Plan of Ayutla triumphed, and Santa Anna's dictatorship was overthrown, Zuloaga was given command of Comonfort's forces and assigned to the campaign of Sierra de Querétaro.
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Robles Pezuela sent commissioners out to gain adherence to his plan, and began to assemble a junta of representatives ignoring, however the conservative hero Miguel Miramon, upsetting conservative hardliners. Robles, however eventually conceded in granting Miramon representation.
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Meanwhile, Zuloaga had taken back his previous resignation, but due to the circumstances, agreed to officially pass on the presidency to Miramon on 31 January 1859. To keep him from changing his mind, Miramon had him sent to the interior. Zuloaga then left the government.
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It was amidst this situation, with conservative forces still active, that Zuloaga once more publicly emerged in 1861, once more claiming the presidency, but to no effect. He left the country again the following year. He returned to Mexico in August 1864, during the
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dissuaded the hostile soldiers from shooting Juarez. As rival factions struggled to control the city, Juarez and other liberal prisoners were released on agreement after which Guadalajara was fully captured by conservatives by the end of March. Juarez now made
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States were declaring their loyalty to either Juarez or Zuloaga and their respective armies were preparing for war. After hostilities broke out Zuloaga, knowing the strategic importance of Veracruz, tried to win over the governor of the state,
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The Junta assembled on 30 December 1858, and proceeded to elect a president. Miramon won with 50 votes against Robles' 46, though the latter was authorized to act as provisional president until Miramon arrived in the capital.
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abandon conservative principles, but did seek an end to the war by seeking compromise with the liberals. Manuel Robles Pezuela arrived at the national palace on the morning of 24 December, when he assumed the presidency.
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The Plan of Tacubaya had called for a congress to be summoned in order to draft a constitution, but this was proving to be impractical in the middle of the war. Zuloaga's cabinet drafted a provisional constitution.
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few months. In the following two years he served the Santa Anna's campaign against the liberal revolutionaries of the south led by Juan Alvarez. He fell prisoner at the Hacienda de Nuzco, and the rebel commander
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command of the forces at the capital, and forbidding all interaction with the rebels. He passed a manifesto condemning Echeagaray who was stripped of his post in the army. Manuel Doblado was also arrested.
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hostage in order to try and overthrow the government and restore the Constitution of 1824. The following year he joined the Bases of Tacubaya which intended to revise the then current constitution, the
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War, Pedro Jorrin was made Minister of the Treasury, and Jose M. Zaldivar was made Minister of Development. A law against conspirators was passed along with restrictions on the press.
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was captured by the conservatives on 12 September. Vidaurri was defeated at the Battle of Ahualulco on 29 September. By October the conservatives were at the height of their strength.
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constitution of 1857, and also nullified the Ley Juarez. On 31 January, President Zuloaga directed a letter to Pope Pius IX reaffirming his country's adherence to the Catholic faith.
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in early 1860, a war which would see him elevated to the presidency of the nation. President Zuloaga was unrecognized by and fought against the liberals supporters of President
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Juarez at this point was in Guadalajara, when part of the army there mutinied and imprisoned him, at one point threatening his life, until fellow liberal minister and prisoner
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disposed to help blockade Juarez. Juarez, however had long gained the good will of the United States, whose minister Forsyth had refused to recognize Zuloaga's government.
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On 8 October 1834, he received the rank of colonel of the national guard and was engaged in campaigns against Indians until 1837, when he left the department of
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as president. The ousted Zuloaga, still clinging to his claims of the presidency, endorsed Miramon's election and officially passed the presidency on to him.
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The newly established conservative government was recognized by the foreign diplomatic corps at the capital with the exception of the United States.
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conflict, entrenched in the strategic port of Vera Cruz, which the conservatives did not have the forces to carry out a naval blockade of.
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then ascended to the presidency. The liberal government rejected all offers of compromise, and the conservatives then elected
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However, by December, Zuloaga was among those being suspected of plotting against the government, and he was even indicted.
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capital in January 1861, though conservative guerilla's most notably Leonardo Marquez remained active in the countryside.
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made Minister of Development. Zuloaga then named a council of government made up of two representatives from each state.
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In December 1858, a moderate faction of the conservatives overthrew Zuloaga, hoping to come to a compromise with Juarez.
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led a liberal coalition in the interior headquartered in the town of Celaya. On 10 March 1858, the liberals lost the
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one of the leading Conservative Generals during the Reform War, later to replace Zuloaga as Conservative president.
1647: 1603: 1258: 567: 17: 1689: 1699: 1329: 1309: 1669: 1359: 1235: 1455: 1304: 415: 1339: 188:(1813–1898) was a Mexican conservative general and politician who played a key role in the outbreak of the 1430: 1384: 173: 200:
large parts of the nation's periphery, and Juarez remained securely entrenched in the strategic port of
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the head of his armies, and then decided to head towards Veracruz, embarking from
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The Plan of Tacubaya as it was published and distributed.
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Liberal commander of the North, during the Reform War.
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An 1860 New York Times report on Zuloaga's activities
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The Bancroft Company. pp. 732–734. 837:(in Spanish). Perez Dubrull. p. 356. 832: 792:. The Bancroft Company. pp. 726–727. 632:(in Spanish). Perez Dubrull. p. 358. 627: 1257: 1154: 1136: 1103: 1083: 1068: 1053: 1038: 1023: 1005: 990: 970: 952: 937: 922: 907: 892: 877: 862: 847: 817: 802: 787: 772: 757: 739: 724: 709: 694: 679: 380: 369: 358: 342: 317: 289: 1750:19th-century Mexican military personnel 14: 1662: 1119:Arrangoiz, Francisco de Paula (1872). 833:Arrangoiz, Francisco de Paula (1872). 628:Arrangoiz, Francisco de Paula (1872). 611: 609: 245:He defended the government during the 1231: 912:(in Spanish). JF Parres. p. 748. 897:(in Spanish). JF Parres. p. 740. 882:(in Spanish). JF Parres. p. 738. 852:(in Spanish). JF Parres. p. 737. 807:(in Spanish). JF Parres. p. 730. 1159:. The Bancroft Company. p. 753. 1141:. The Bancroft Company. p. 751. 1121:Mexico Desde 1808 Hasta 1867 Tomo II 1108:. The Bancroft Company. p. 750. 1088:. The Bancroft Company. p. 746. 1073:. 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Mexico City, 1996, 34:, the first or paternal 7: 1604:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 1330:Francisco Javier Echeverría 1310:Antonio López de Santa Anna 910:Historia de Mexico Tomo XIV 895:Historia de Mexico Tomo XIV 880:Historia de Mexico Tomo XIV 865:Historia de Mexico Tomo XIV 850:Historia de Mexico Tomo XIV 820:Historia de Mexico Tomo XIV 805:Historia de Mexico Tomo XIV 531: 10: 1766: 1456:Francisco León de la Barra 1195:Orozco Linares, Fernando, 1157:History of Mexico Volume V 1139:History of Mexico Volume V 1106:History of Mexico Volume V 1086:History of Mexico Volume V 1071:History of Mexico Volume V 1056:History of Mexico Volume V 1041:History of Mexico Volume V 1026:History of Mexico Volume V 1008:History of Mexico Volume V 993:History of Mexico Volume V 973:History of Mexico Volume V 790:History of Mexico Volume V 775:History of Mexico Volume V 760:History of Mexico Volume V 742:History of Mexico Volume V 727:History of Mexico Volume V 712:History of Mexico Volume V 697:History of Mexico Volume V 682:History of Mexico Volume V 262:, after which he moved to 186:Félix María Zuloaga Trillo 29: 1627: 1616: 1579:Carlos Salinas de Gortari 1431:Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada 1265: 908:Zamacois, Niceto (1880). 893:Zamacois, Niceto (1880). 878:Zamacois, Niceto (1880). 863:Zamacois, Niceto (1880). 848:Zamacois, Niceto (1880). 818:Zamacois, Niceto (1880). 803:Zamacois, Niceto (1880). 247:Federalist Revolt of 1840 179: 169: 159: 145: 118: 113: 109: 97: 86: 73: 69: 60: 53: 1526:Abelardo Luján Rodríguez 1190:México y sus gobernantes 1173:"Zuloaga, Félix María", 298:Zuloaga's old commander 1496:Francisco Lagos Cházaro 1375:Manuel María Lombardini 1340:José Joaquín de Herrera 1690:Conservatism in Mexico 1451:Manuel González Flores 1370:Juan Bautista Ceballos 1188:García Puron, Manuel, 1175:Enciclopedia de México 390: 378: 367: 356: 323: 307:commanded by Zuloaga. 295: 1511:Plutarco Elías Calles 1476:Francisco S. Carvajal 1408:Manuel Robles Pezuela 1305:Valentín Gómez Farías 1197:Gobernantes de México 588:"Félix María Zuloaga" 522:Second Mexican Empire 384: 375:Manuel Robles Pezuela 373: 362: 347:Sculpture portraying 346: 321: 293: 209:Manuel Robles Pezuela 104:Manuel Robles Pezuela 1670:Presidents of Mexico 1549:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines 1544:Miguel Alemán Valdés 1539:Manuel Ávila Camacho 1491:Roque González Garza 1390:Juan Álvarez Hurtado 1355:Pedro María de Anaya 1300:Manuel Gómez Pedraza 1290:Anastasio Bustamante 1280:José María Bocanegra 1259:Presidents of Mexico 271:Mexican–American War 251:Anastasio Bustamante 1633:President of Mexico 1574:Miguel de la Madrid 1569:José López Portillo 1554:Adolfo López Mateos 1521:Pascual Ortiz Rubio 1501:Adolfo de la Huerta 1481:Venustiano Carranza 1461:Francisco I. Madero 1436:José María Iglesias 1403:Félix María Zuloaga 430:Battle of Salamanca 351:saving the life of 76:President of Mexico 55:Félix María Zuloaga 1700:People from Álamos 1599:Enrique Peña Nieto 1559:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz 1418:José Ignacio Pavón 1350:José Mariano Salas 1270:Guadalupe Victoria 391: 379: 368: 357: 324: 296: 1657: 1656: 1644:Emperor of Mexico 1611:(President-elect) 1609:Claudia Sheinbaum 1516:Emilio Portes Gil 1486:Eulalio Gutiérrez 1471:Victoriano Huerta 1395:Ignacio Comonfort 1360:Manuel de la Peña 1335:Valentín Canalizo 422:Santiago Vidaurri 364:Santiago Vidaurri 300:Ignacio Comonfort 279:Ignacio Comonfort 183: 182: 16:(Redirected from 1757: 1675:Mexican generals 1622: 1621: 1320:José Justo Corro 1275:Vicente Guerrero 1252: 1245: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1161: 1160: 1152: 1143: 1142: 1134: 1125: 1124: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1101: 1090: 1089: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1021: 1012: 1011: 1003: 997: 996: 988: 977: 976: 968: 959: 958: 950: 944: 943: 935: 929: 928: 920: 914: 913: 905: 899: 898: 890: 884: 883: 875: 869: 868: 860: 854: 853: 845: 839: 838: 830: 824: 823: 815: 809: 808: 800: 794: 793: 785: 779: 778: 770: 764: 763: 755: 746: 745: 737: 731: 730: 722: 716: 715: 707: 701: 700: 692: 686: 685: 677: 671: 670: 662: 656: 655: 647: 634: 633: 625: 619: 613: 604: 603: 601: 599: 584: 562: 560:Biography portal 557: 556: 555: 548: 543: 542: 541: 442:Santos Degollado 437:Guillermo Prieto 419: 411:Gutierrez Zamora 353:President Juarez 349:Guillermo Prieto 314:Plan of Tacubaya 152: 149:11 February 1898 128: 126: 114:Personal details 100: 91: 81:Plan of Tacubaya 65: 51: 50: 21: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1710:1860s in Mexico 1705:1850s in Mexico 1660: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1594:Felipe Calderón 1584:Ernesto Zedillo 1564:Luis Echeverría 1534:Lázaro Cárdenas 1530: 1466:Pedro Lascuráin 1422: 1399: 1345:Mariano Paredes 1315:Miguel Barragán 1295:Melchor Múzquiz 1261: 1256: 1214: 1170: 1168:Further reading 1165: 1164: 1153: 1146: 1135: 1128: 1117: 1113: 1102: 1093: 1082: 1078: 1067: 1063: 1052: 1048: 1037: 1033: 1022: 1015: 1004: 1000: 989: 980: 969: 962: 951: 947: 936: 932: 921: 917: 906: 902: 891: 887: 876: 872: 861: 857: 846: 842: 831: 827: 816: 812: 801: 797: 786: 782: 771: 767: 756: 749: 738: 734: 723: 719: 708: 704: 693: 689: 678: 674: 663: 659: 648: 637: 626: 622: 614: 607: 597: 595: 594:on 24 June 2009 586: 585: 581: 576: 558: 553: 551: 544: 539: 537: 534: 517: 457:San Luis Potosi 413: 341: 316: 294:A young Zuloaga 288: 225: 170:Political party 154: 150: 130: 124: 122: 98: 92: 87: 78: 56: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1763: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1735:1862 in Mexico 1732: 1730:1861 in Mexico 1727: 1725:1860 in Mexico 1722: 1720:1859 in Mexico 1717: 1715:1858 in Mexico 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1641: 1638:Vice president 1628: 1625: 1624: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1506:Álvaro Obregón 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1441:Juan N. Méndez 1438: 1433: 1428: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1413:Miguel Miramón 1410: 1405: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1380:Martín Carrera 1377: 1372: 1367: 1365:Mariano Arista 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1213: 1212:External links 1210: 1209: 1208: 1193: 1186: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1144: 1126: 1111: 1091: 1076: 1061: 1046: 1031: 1013: 998: 978: 960: 945: 930: 915: 900: 885: 870: 855: 840: 825: 810: 795: 780: 765: 747: 732: 717: 702: 687: 672: 657: 635: 620: 605: 578: 577: 575: 572: 571: 570: 564: 563: 549: 533: 530: 516: 513: 426:Manuel Doblado 387:Miguel Miramon 340: 337: 315: 312: 287: 284: 224: 221: 213:Miguel Miramon 181: 180: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 153:(aged 84) 147: 143: 142: 120: 116: 115: 111: 110: 107: 106: 101: 95: 94: 84: 83: 71: 70: 67: 66: 58: 57: 54: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1762: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1446:Porfirio Díaz 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1426:Benito Juárez 1424: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1325:Nicolás Bravo 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1206: 1205:968-38-0260-5 1202: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1183:1-56409-016-7 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1158: 1151: 1149: 1140: 1133: 1131: 1122: 1115: 1107: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1087: 1080: 1072: 1065: 1057: 1050: 1042: 1035: 1027: 1020: 1018: 1009: 1002: 994: 987: 985: 983: 974: 967: 965: 956: 949: 941: 934: 926: 919: 911: 904: 896: 889: 881: 874: 866: 859: 851: 844: 836: 829: 821: 814: 806: 799: 791: 784: 776: 769: 761: 754: 752: 743: 736: 728: 721: 713: 706: 698: 691: 683: 676: 668: 661: 653: 646: 644: 642: 640: 631: 624: 617: 612: 610: 593: 589: 583: 579: 569: 566: 565: 561: 550: 547: 546:Mexico portal 536: 529: 527: 526:Benito Juarez 523: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 458: 454: 449: 447: 443: 438: 433: 431: 427: 423: 417: 412: 406: 402: 398: 395: 388: 383: 376: 372: 365: 361: 354: 350: 345: 336: 332: 328: 320: 311: 308: 304: 301: 292: 283: 280: 274: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 252: 248: 243: 241: 236: 234: 230: 220: 216: 214: 210: 205: 203: 197: 195: 194:Benito Juarez 191: 187: 178: 175: 172: 168: 165: 162: 158: 148: 144: 141: 137: 133: 129:31 March 1813 121: 117: 112: 108: 105: 102: 96: 90: 85: 82: 77: 72: 68: 64: 59: 52: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 18:Félix Zuloaga 1631: 1402: 1196: 1189: 1174: 1156: 1138: 1120: 1114: 1105: 1085: 1079: 1070: 1064: 1055: 1049: 1040: 1034: 1025: 1007: 1001: 992: 972: 954: 948: 939: 933: 924: 918: 909: 903: 894: 888: 879: 873: 864: 858: 849: 843: 834: 828: 819: 813: 804: 798: 789: 783: 774: 768: 759: 741: 735: 726: 720: 711: 705: 696: 690: 681: 675: 666: 660: 651: 629: 623: 615: 596:. 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Index

Félix Zuloaga
Spanish name
surname

President of Mexico
Plan of Tacubaya
Manuel Robles Pezuela
Álamos
Sonora
New Spain
Mexican
Conservative
Reform War
Benito Juarez
Veracruz
Manuel Robles Pezuela
Miguel Miramon
Álamos
Sonora
Chihuahua
Federalist Revolt of 1840
Anastasio Bustamante
Siete Leyes
Caste Wars
Tabasco
Mexican–American War
Ignacio Comonfort

Ignacio Comonfort

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