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competition and the last stage is assigning the sportsperson to a relevant class. Sometimes the health examination may not be done on site because the nature of the amputation could cause not physically visible alterations to the body. This is especially true for lower limb amputees as it relates to how their limbs align with their hips and the impact this has on their spine and how their skull sits on their spine. During the observation phase involving training or practice, all athletes in this class may be asked to demonstrate their skills in athletics, such as running, jumping or throwing. A determination is then made as to what classification an athlete should compete in. Classifications may be
Confirmed or Review status. For athletes who do not have access to a full classification panel, Provisional classification is available; this is a temporary Review classification, considered an indication of class only, and generally used only in lower levels of competition.
214:
motions, the cause could be a loose socket in the knee or inadequate suspension. In that case, the socket might need replacing or they may need to realign the prosthesis. If they have prolonged heel contact, the cause could be problems with the heel lever in their prosthesis or a worn heel. Increasing heel stiffness or realigning the prosthesis corrects these issues. In some cases, prolonged heel contact or knees remaining fulling extended is a problem with training prosthesis use. Foot drag - often caused by an ill-fitting prosthesis - can be corrected by shortening the length of the prosthesis. Uneven length strides can be a result of problems with hip flexion or insecurity about their walk, both of which can be corrected by physical therapy.
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is largely confined to the sacral region, or involves people who have incomplete lesions at a slightly higher level. This means they can sometimes bear weight on their legs. In 2003, Disabled Sports USA defined this class as, "Is a standing class but not more than 70 points in the lower limbs. Able to maintain
Balance when in a challenged standing position. Internationally this class would compete in the 42,43,44 class with other ambulatory classes. Justification: Internationally there is no longer a wheelchair standing class." In some competitions, F8 and F9 classes have been merged as F9, or they compete as F42, F43, or F44.
348:
with dynamic standing balance. Able to recover in standing when balance is challenged. Not more than 70 points in legs." In 2003, Disabled Sports USA defined this class as, "In a sitting class but not more than 70 points in the lower limbs. Are unable to recover balance in challenged standing position." In
Australia, this class means combined lower plus upper limb functional problems. "Minimal disability." It can also mean in Australia that the athlete is "ambulant with moderately reduced function in one or both lower limbs." In Australia, the corresponding class for based on disability type classes are A2, A3, A9, and LAF5.
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43:
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31:
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133:
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confirmed prior to the Games, with exceptions to this policy being dealt with on a case-by-case basis. In case there was a need for classification or reclassification at the Games despite best efforts otherwise, athletics classification was scheduled for
September 4 and September 5 at Olympic Stadium. For sportspeople with physical or intellectual disabilities going through classification or reclassification in Rio, their in competition observation event is their first appearance in competition at the Games.
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events, they had shot put, discus, javelin and club throws. No jumping events were on the program for these classes. There was a large range of sportspeople with different disabilities in this class at the 1984 Summer
Paralympics. In 1997 in the United States, this class was ambulant for field events It was for people with reduced function in their lower limbs or who had balance problems. People in this class had normal function in their throwing arm.
145:
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shank, and a foot. People in this class can use standard starting blocks because their amputation generally allows for the use of a standard starting position. Use of a specially made carbon fibre running prosthetic leg assists runners in this class in lowering their heart rate compared to using a prosthetic not designed for running. Runners in this class can have lower metabolic costs compared to elite runners over middle and long distances.
2223:
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stiffness with deformation in one arm. It means they have limited function in at least two limbs. In terms of functional classification, this means the sportsperson uses a wheelchair, has good sitting balance and has good arm function. For the 1984 Summer
Paralympics, LAF3 was defined by the Games organizers as, "Wheelchair bound with normal arm function and good sitting balance."
202:
in the long jump; men in the A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9 in the discus; men in A2, A3 and A4 in the discus; men in A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9 in the javelin; men in A2, A3 and A4 in the javelin; men in A2, A3 and A4 in the shot put; men in A2, A3 and A4 in the high jump; men in A4, A5 and A6 in the high jump; and men in A1, A2, A3 and A4 in the 400 meter race.
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limb amputations effect a person's energy cost for being mobile. To keep their oxygen consumption rate similar to people without lower limb amputations, they need to walk slower. People in this class use around 7% more oxygen to walk or run the same distance as someone without a lower limb amputation.
355:
Performance wise, a 1999 study of discus throwers found that for F5 to F8 discus throwers, the upper arm tends to be near horizontal at the moment of release of the discus. F5 and F8 discus throwers have less average angular forearm speed than F2 and F4 throwers. F2 and F4 speed is caused by use of
305:
LAF5 is an Les Autres sports classification. This is an ambulant class for people with normal upper limb functionality but who have balance issues or problems with their lower limbs. Medically, this class includes people with contracture of the hip or knee, paresis of one arm, or kyphoscoliosis. In
201:
Inside the class, shank length does not impact the distance that male long jumpers can jump. A study comparing the performance of athletics competitors at the 1984 Summer
Paralympics found no significant difference in performance times between women in A3 and A4 in the javelin; women in A2, A3 and A4
282:
In athletics, LAF3 competitors may compete in T44. This is a standing class for people with weakness in one leg muscle or who have joint restrictions. At the 1984 Summer
Paralympics, LAF1, LAF2 and LAF3 track athletes had the 60 meters and 400 meter distances on the program. There was a large range
236:
Members of the ISOD A9 class compete in T42, T43, T44, F42, F43, F44, F56, F57, and F58. The shank length of people in this class can differ dramatically. A study comparing the performance of athletics competitors at the 1984 Summer
Paralympics found no significant difference in performance in times
2182:
class with amputations, classification is often based on the anatomical nature of the amputation. The classification system takes several things into account when putting people into this class. These include which limbs are affected, how many limbs are affected, and how much of a limb is missing.
391:
People in this class are not required to use a starting block. They have an option to start from a standing position, a crouch or a 3-point stance. In relay events involving T40s classes, no baton is used. Instead, a handoff takes place via touch in the exchange zone. People in this class who are
374:
In javelin, F9 throwers throw the javelin from a standing position and use a javelin that weighs .8 kilograms (1.8 lb). A study of javelin throwers in 2003 found that F9 throwers have angular speeds of the shoulder girdle similar to that of F4, F5, F6, F7, F8 and F3 throwers. Throwers or all
370:
F9 is a standing wheelchair sport class used in the United States. It is sometimes referred to as
Standing F8. This is a standing class for people with neurological disorders, the only one of the nine wheelchair sport classes for standing competitors. The level of spinal cord injury for this class
347:
F8 is standing wheelchair sport class. The level of spinal cord injury for this class involves people who have incomplete lesions at a slightly higher level. This means they can sometimes bear weight on their legs. In 2002, USA Track & Field defined this class as, "These are standing athletes
205:
Because of low participation rates in men's T43 races, the class has been combined with the T44 class. The combined class was then called T44, and included both single and double below the knee amputees. There was a push in 2008 to avoid this happening because of a perception that double below knee
197:
This class competes in T44 and F44. In modern pentathlon, they compete in P44. Shank length for people in this class is not uniform, with competitors having different lengths of leg found below the knee. People in this class use a three-part prosthetic limb when competing in athletics: a socket, a
2181:
While some people in this class may be ambulatory, they generally go through the classification process while using a wheelchair. This is because they often compete from a seated position. Failure to do so could result in them being classified as an ambulatory class competitor. For people in this
2177:
For this class, classification generally has four phases. The first stage of classification is a health examination. For amputees in this class, this is often done on site at a sports training facility or competition. The second stage is observation in practice, the third stage is observation in
395:
People with arm amputations in this class can have elevated padded blocks to place their stumps on for the start of the race. These blocks need to be in a neutral color or a color similar to that of the track, and they must be placed entirely behind the starting line. Their location needs to be
286:
LAF3 is an Les Autres sports classification. Sportspeople in this class use wheelchairs on a regular basis as a result of reduced muscle function. They have normal trunk functionality, balance and use of their upper limbs. Medically, this class includes people with hemiparsis, and hip and knee
209:
The nature of a person's amputations in this class can effect their physiology and sports performance. Because of the potential for balance issues related to having an amputation, during weight training amputees are encouraged to use a spotter when lifting more than 15 pounds (6.8 kg). Lower
213:
People in this class can have problems with their gait. There are a number of different causes for these issues and suggested ways to modify them. For a gait that has abrupt heel contact, the cause can be excessive heel lever. This can be fixed by realigning their prosthetic foot. For jerky knee
301:
LAF5 competitors can be classified into several athletics classes including F42, F43, and F44. People in this class have normal functionality in their throwing arm. At the 1984 Summer Paralympics, LAF4, LAF5 and LAF6 track athletes had the 100 meters and 1,500 meters on their program. In field
240:
The nature of an A9 athletes's amputations can effect their physiology and sports performance. Because of the potential for balance issues related to having an amputation, during weight training amputees are encouraged to use a spotter when lifting more than 15 pounds (6.8 kg). Lower limb
2168:
had a zero classification at the Games policy. This policy was put into place in 2014, with the goal of avoiding last minute changes in classes that would negatively impact athlete training preparations. All competitors needed to be internationally classified with their classification status
351:
Field events open to this class have included shot put, discus and javelin. In pentathlon, the events for this class have included Shot, Javelin, 200m, Discus, 1500m. For F8 javelin throwers, they can throw the javelin from a standing position and they use a javelin that weights .8 kilograms
2202:
is a strong competitor in the 100m event, winning at the IPC Athletics World Championships in 2011. Richard Browne currently holds the T44 100m world record after coming second to Alan Oliveira with a time of 10.75 at the Paralympic Anniversary Games in London on 28 July 2013. Other notable
2211:, who hold T44 200m and 400m world records respectively. German world record holder Markus Rehm with an 8.24m long jump was the first T44 athlete who won a national able-bodied competition, in consequence causing discussions about possible advantages of prosthesis techniques.
403:
If during a jump the athlete's prosthesis falls off and lands closer to the takeoff board than the athlete, the mark is taken where the prosthesis landed. If prosthesis lands outside the landing zone nearer the board than where athlete landed, the jump counts as a failure.
2396:
306:
practice, this means they have limited function in at least one limb. In terms of functional classification, this means the sportsperson is ambulatory with good arm function. They have issues with balance or reduced function in their lower limbs.
356:
the elbow flexion to compensate for the shoulder flexion advantage of F5 to F8 throwers. A study of javelin throwers in 2003 found that F8 throwers have angular speeds of the shoulder girdle similar to that of F3, F4, F5, F6, F7 and F9 throwers.
2321:
206:
amputees had a competitive advantage compared to single below knee amputees. Subsequent research related to results for men at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London confirmed this to be the case for both the 200 meters and 400 meters.
2156:
and has roots in a 2003 attempt to address "the overall objective to support and co-ordinate the ongoing development of accurate, reliable, consistent and credible sport focused classification systems and their implementation."
399:
In field events for this class, athletes are not required to wear a prosthetic. In jumping events, athletes have 60 seconds during which they must complete their jump. During this time, they can adjust their prosthetic.
241:
amputations effect a person's energy cost for being mobile. To keep their oxygen consumption rate similar to people without lower limb amputations, they need to walk slower. They are also more prone to injuries including
113:
defines this classification as being for athletes who have the "Single leg below knee amputation. Combined lower plus upper limb amputations. Ambulant with moderately reduced function in one or both lower limbs." The
5030:
2404:
267:
People who are Les Autres compete in this class. This includes LAF3 and LAF5 classified athletes. In general, Les Autres classes cover sportspeople with locomotor disabilities regardless of their diagnosis.
3962:
375:
types in this class use a stopboard, making them the only wheelchair class that requires the use of one. In junior events in the United States, the F9 class does not participate in the pentathlon, while
118:
defined this class in 2011 as: "This class is for any athlete with a lower limb impairment/s that meets minimum disability criteria for: lower limb deficiency (section 4.1.4.a); impaired lower limb
2328:
126:
defined this classification on their website in July 2016 as, "(Lower limb affected by limb deficiency, leg length difference, impaired muscle power or impaired range of movement)".
175:
People who are amputees compete in this class, including ISOD A4 and A9. In general, track athletes with amputations should consider track surfaces, and avoid asphalt and cinder .
109:, describes the athletes in this classification as: "Single below knee amputation or an athlete who can walk with moderately reduced function in one or both legs." The
2445:
5037:
4694:
4024:
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between men in the A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9 in the discus; men in A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9 in the javelin; and men in A8 and A9 in the shot put.
73:, applying to "Single below knee amputation or an athlete who can walk with moderately reduced function in one or both legs." It includes ISOD A4 and A9 classes.
5185:
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4511:
4340:
4267:
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3870:
3677:
2295:
3458:
3352:
3247:
3180:
3067:
2973:
2800:
2479:
4687:
3329:
3101:
2758:
2556:
4017:
3613:
4333:
132:
3929:. Newmarket, ON: Author. Available Federacion Espanola de Deportes de Minusvalidos Fisicos, c/- Ferraz, 16 Bajo, 28008 Madrid, Spain.
3787:
85:. This classification is one of several classifications for athletes with ambulant related disabilities. Similar classifications are
5023:
4680:
2832:
Tweedy, S. M. (2003). The ICF and Classification in Disability Athletics. In R. Madden, S. Bricknell, C. Sykes and L. York (Ed.),
469:
There are a number of events open to people in this class, often with different qualifying scores for international competitions.
4010:
4999:
392:
lower limb amputees are required to wear their leg prosthesis when they are on the track, and they must run. They cannot hop.
2632:"The (Non)sense of the Present-Day Classification System of Sports for the Disabled, Regarding Paralysed and Amputee Athletes"
2247:
4326:
2453:
5304:
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17:
3440:
Chow, J. W., & Mindock, L. A. (1999). Discus throwing performances and medical classification of wheelchair athletes.
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144:
2165:
2153:
123:
115:
122:(section 4.1.5.b); impaired lower limb muscle power (section 4.1.6.b); or leg length difference (section 4.1.7)." The
5004:
4935:
4560:
3853:
3826:
3771:
3136:
3047:
3020:
2953:
2926:
2873:
2857:
2741:
2703:
2611:
2662:
Is It Cheating to Use Cheetahs? The Implications of Technologically Innovative Prostheses for Sports Value and Rules
4894:
3901:
5067:
5046:
4724:
4703:
2519:"An Overview of the Running Performance of Athletes with Lower-Limb Amputation at the Paralympic Games 2004β2012"
315:
262:
110:
3540:
3518:
3281:
4914:
3563:"Special Section Adaptions to the USA Track & Field Rules of Competition for Individuals with Disabilities"
3128:
The 1984 Olympic Scientific Congress proceedings: Eugene, Ore., 19-26 July 1984 : (also: OSC proceedings)
3039:
The 1984 Olympic Scientific Congress proceedings: Eugene, Ore., 19-26 July 1984 : (also: OSC proceedings)
5129:
4809:
4465:
4370:
4349:
4033:
3303:"SPECIAL SECTION ADAPTATIONS TO USA TRACK & FIELD RULES OF COMPETITION FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES"
170:
5239:
4965:
4615:
3562:
3232:
National Governing Body for Athletics of Wheelchair Sports, USA. Chapter 2: Competition Rules for Athletics
5199:
4779:
4525:
119:
2759:"Is Increased Residual Shank Length a Competitive Advantage for Elite Transtibial Amputee Long Jumpers?"
2675:
An Insight into the Acceptable Use & Assessment of Lower-Limb Running Prostheses in Disability Sport
2557:"Is Increased Residual Shank Length a Competitive Advantage for Elite Transtibial Amputee Long Jumpers?"
3394:"Kinematic Analysis of Javelin Throw Performed by Wheelchair Athletes of Different Functional Classes"
3467:
3361:
3256:
3189:
3076:
2982:
2809:
2488:
3963:"Jerome Singleton pips Oscar Pistorius in 100 metres T44 final at IPC Athletics World Championships"
3302:
3337:
2161:
474:
3642:"Paralympic Classification Today". International Paralympic Committee. 22 April 2010. p. 3.
2248:"Understanding Classification: A Guide to the Classification Systems used in Paralympic Sports"
3660:
3583:
2195:
5056:
3871:"Taxonomic Theory and the ICF: Foundations for a Unified Disability Athletics Classification"
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3152:
296:
277:
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4825:
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4815:
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4581:
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4571:
4566:
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4536:
4531:
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4501:
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4146:
4141:
4136:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
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4066:
4061:
4056:
2517:
Hassani, Hossein; Ghodsi, Mansi; Shadi, Mehran; Noroozi, Siamak; Dyer, Bryce (2015-06-16).
246:
151:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
70:
46:
Paralympic World Cup 2009 Athletics in the T44 class. From left to right, the athletes are
283:
of sportspeople with different disabilities in this class at the 1984 Summer Paralympics.
42:
8:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5115:
5110:
5105:
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5095:
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5085:
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5075:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4656:
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4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
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4386:
4381:
4376:
380:
376:
365:
326:
223:
184:
30:
3735:
3418:
3393:
3102:"IPC Athletics Classification Project for Physical Impairments: Final Report - Stage 1"
2327:. Queensland, Australia: International Paralympic Committee. p. 42. Archived from
3983:
2353:
228:
189:
3893:
3849:
3822:
3767:
3739:
3727:
3707:
3647:
3423:
3405:
3132:
3043:
3016:
2949:
2922:
2853:
2781:
2737:
2699:
2607:
2579:
242:
106:
4713:
4359:
4043:
2631:
5330:
4451:
3885:
3719:
3708:"Paralympic Classification: Conceptual Basis, Current Methods, and Research Update"
3413:
2773:
2571:
2530:
2251:
2199:
331:
51:
5015:
4672:
3843:
3816:
3761:
3126:
3037:
3010:
2943:
2916:
2899:
2847:
2731:
2693:
2601:
2322:"Research Report - IPC Athletics Classification Project for Physical Impairments"
339:
47:
4318:
4002:
2273:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
4446:
4441:
4436:
3723:
2198:
holds T44 world records at 200m, 400m and 800m distances. United States runner
66:
2194:
is world record holder in the Women's T44 100m event, while French competitor
5345:
3409:
2228:
617:
450:
250:
3897:
3731:
3427:
2785:
2583:
2208:
2191:
598:
437:
3889:
3466:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
3360:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
3255:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
3188:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
3075:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
2981:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
2808:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
2777:
2575:
2535:
2518:
2487:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
2757:
Nolan, Lee; Patritti, Benjamin L.; Stana, Laura; Tweedy, Sean M. (2011).
2555:
Nolan, Lee; Patritti, Benjamin L.; Stana, Laura; Tweedy, Sean M. (2011).
2204:
55:
35:
3584:"National Junior Disabled Sports Championships 2004 Registration Packet"
544:
525:
506:
3153:"Men & Women 800 Meter Run - Results - 1997 National Summer Games"
579:
563:
396:
such that they do not interfere with the start of any other athlete.
3012:
Pediatric Rehabilitation: Principles & Practices, Fourth Edition
3706:
Tweedy, Sean M.; Beckman, Emma M.; Connick, Mark J. (August 2014).
424:
3099:
2692:
DeLisa, Joel A.; Gans, Bruce M.; Walsh, Nicholas E. (2005-01-01).
3793:. Sydney Australia: Australian Paralympic Committee. 2 July 2010
2836:(pp. 82-88)Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
335:
Functional profile of a wheelchair sportsperson in the F8 class.
3009:
MD, Michael A. Alexander; MD, Dennis J. Matthews (2009-09-18).
3760:
Gilbert, Keith; Schantz, Otto J.; Schantz, Otto (2008-01-01).
3392:
Chow, John W.; Kuenster, Ann F.; Lim, Young-tae (2003-06-01).
3109:
International Paralympic Committee Governing Committee Reports
4591:
4586:
2695:
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice
3925:
International Sports Organization for the Disabled. (1993).
3456:
3350:
3330:"Para-Athlete (AWD) entry form β NSW PSSA Track & Field"
3245:
3178:
3065:
2971:
2798:
2477:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4601:
4596:
2834:
ICF Australian User Guide, Version 1.0, Disability Series
2516:
2756:
2677:. Ph.D. Thesis, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK, 2013.
2554:
3960:
3539:
Foster, Mikayla; Loveridge, Kyle; Turley, Cami (2013).
3517:
Foster, Mikayla; Loveridge, Kyle; Turley, Cami (2013).
3280:
Foster, Mikayla; Loveridge, Kyle; Turley, Cami (2013).
2397:"CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM FOR STUDENTS WITH A DISABILITY"
407:
In throwing events, implement weights are as follows:
3759:
3560:
3538:
3516:
3279:
2629:
232:
Type of amputation for an A9 classified sportsperson.
193:
Type of amputation for an A4 classified sportsperson.
3705:
3623:. United States Olympic Committee. December 11, 2013
3444:(9), 1272-1279. doi:10.1097/00005768-199909000-00007
2730:
Miller, Mark D.; Thompson, Stephen R. (2014-04-04).
2218:
5045:
4702:
3780:
3004:
3002:
2915:Narvani, A. A.; Thomas, P.; Lynn, B. (2006-09-27).
343:
A profile of disability type of an F8 sportsperson.
3614:"PARALYMPIC TRACK & FIELD: Officials Training"
3442:Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,31
2901:Proceedings of the Workshop on Disabled and Sports
138:Colour guide for understanding fully body diagrams
4348:
4032:
3842:Pasquina, Paul F.; Cooper, Rory A. (2009-01-01).
2914:
5343:
3327:
3100:International Paralympic Committee (June 2009).
2999:
217:
3763:The Paralympic Games: Empowerment Or Side Show?
3391:
2898:Sportbond, Nederlandse Invaliden (1985-01-01).
2691:
2664:; Stanford Law School: Stanford, CA, USA, 2009.
2354:"IPC Athletics Classification & Categories"
2241:
2239:
1836:2016 CAIXA Loteria Athletics Open Championship
1683:2016 CAIXA Loteria Athletics Open Championship
1569:2016 CAIXA Loteria Athletics Open Championship
1358:2016 CAIXA Loteria Athletics Open Championship
957:2016 CAIXA Loteria Athletics Open Championship
938:2016 CAIXA Loteria Athletics Open Championship
728:2016 CAIXA Loteria Athletics Open Championship
709:2016 CAIXA Loteria Athletics Open Championship
3841:
3815:Cashman, Richmard; Darcy, Simon (2008-01-01).
3235:. United States: Wheelchair Sports, USA. 2003.
2733:DeLee & Drez's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
2729:
2313:
2141:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
2122:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
2027:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
2008:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1970:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1817:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1798:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1760:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1664:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1550:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1493:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1473:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1339:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1320:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1282:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1148:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1129:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
1091:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
919:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
900:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
862:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
690:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
671:2016 IPC Athletics Asia-Oceania Championships
5031:
4688:
4334:
4018:
2642:. International Medical Society of Paraplegia
3814:
2276:. Australia: Australian Paralympic Committee
2236:
627:
573:
3591:Mesa Association of Sports for the Disabled
2266:
5038:
5024:
4695:
4681:
4341:
4327:
4025:
4011:
3497:"OFFICIAL GUIDE & RULES OF GAMES 2006"
2103:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
2084:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1950:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1931:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1912:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1893:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1740:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1721:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1626:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1607:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1453:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1434:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1415:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1262:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1243:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1224:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1205:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1071:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1052:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
1033:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
1014:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
842:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
823:2014 IPC Athletics European Championships
804:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
785:2016 IPC Athletics European Championships
3788:"CLASSIFICATION Information for Athletes"
3608:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3417:
3124:
3035:
2897:
2534:
3635:
3504:GAELIC ATHLETICS & CYCLE ASSOCIATION
3452:
3450:
3398:Journal of Sports Science & Medicine
3174:
3172:
2845:
2630:van Eijsden-Besseling, M. D. F. (1985).
2603:Sports Nutrition for Paralympic Athletes
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2288:
386:
338:
330:
227:
188:
41:
29:
3984:"Oliveira breaks T43 100m world record"
3961:Davies, Gareth A Davies (26 Jan 2011).
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3061:
3059:
2967:
2965:
2245:
2065:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
2046:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
1874:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
1855:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
1702:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
1588:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
1396:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
1377:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
1186:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
1167:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
995:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
976:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
766:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
747:2015 IPC Athletics World Championships
309:
14:
5344:
3868:
3810:
3808:
3712:Paralympic Sports Medicine and Science
3597:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3323:
3321:
3319:
2941:
2874:"Paralympic classifications explained"
2687:
2685:
2683:
2595:
2593:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2319:
2172:
2152:The classification was created by the
178:
5019:
4676:
4322:
4006:
3672:
3670:
3457:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
3447:
3351:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
3246:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
3179:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
3169:
3120:
3118:
3066:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
2972:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
2799:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2698:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
2625:
2623:
2599:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2478:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
2370:
2301:. Sydney, Australia. 16 November 2011
3942:. International Paralympic Committee
3344:
3334:New South Wales Department of Sports
3206:
3056:
3008:
2962:
2891:
2792:
2473:
2471:
159:
3878:Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly
3805:
3532:
3510:
3484:
3378:
3316:
3239:
3029:
2866:
2826:
2766:Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly
2680:
2590:
2564:Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly
2543:
2419:
24:
3685:International Paralympic Committee
3667:
3576:
3554:
3115:
2904:. Nederlandse Invaliden Sportbond.
2712:
2620:
2505:
2296:"Classification Information Sheet"
2203:competitors in this class include
2166:International Paralympic Committee
2154:International Paralympic Committee
124:International Paralympic Committee
116:International Paralympic Committee
25:
5363:
2468:
253:and peripheral nerve entrapment.
5055:
4712:
4358:
4042:
2846:Albrecht, Gary L. (2005-10-07).
2274:"Summer Sports Β» Athletics"
2221:
473:Qualification standards for the
143:
131:
105:. Jane Buckley, writing for the
5047:Wheelchair sport classification
4704:Les Autres sport classification
3976:
3954:
3932:
3919:
3862:
3835:
3753:
3699:
3678:"Rio 2016 Classification Guide"
3434:
3295:
3273:
3145:
3093:
2935:
2908:
2839:
2750:
2667:
2654:
2600:Broad, Elizabeth (2014-02-06).
316:Wheelchair sport classification
263:Les Autres sport classification
111:Australian Paralympic Committee
3848:. Government Printing Office.
3561:USA Track & Field (2007).
2346:
2185:
13:
1:
4350:Amputee sports classification
4034:Para-athletics classification
3940:"IPC Athletics World Records"
3131:. Human Kinetics Publishers.
3125:Broekhoff, Jan (1986-06-01).
3042:. Human Kinetics Publishers.
3036:Broekhoff, Jan (1986-06-01).
2948:. Hachette Children's Group.
2918:Key Topics in Sports Medicine
2320:Tweedy, Sean (16 July 2010).
2214:
256:
218:Upper and lower limb amputees
171:Amputee sports classification
76:
27:Para-athletics classification
3766:. Meyer & Meyer Verlag.
3541:"S P I N A L C ORD I N JURY"
3519:"S P I N A L C ORD I N JURY"
3282:"S P I N A L C ORD I N JURY"
3015:. Demos Medical Publishing.
2736:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
1989:2015 Parapan American Games
1779:2015 Parapan American Games
1645:2015 Parapan American Games
1531:2015 Parapan American Games
1512:2015 Parapan American Games
1301:2015 Parapan American Games
1110:2015 Parapan American Games
881:2015 Parapan American Games
445:1.00 kg (2.20 lb)
432:4.00 kg (8.82 lb)
429:6.00 kg (13.23 lb)
7:
2942:Hunter, Nick (2012-02-09).
2452:. June 2012. Archived from
164:
81:This classification is for
10:
5368:
5352:Parasports classifications
3845:Care of the Combat Amputee
3724:10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.04.013
3460:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
3354:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
3249:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
3182:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
3069:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
2975:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
2849:Encyclopedia of Disability
2802:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
2481:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
2147:
442:1.50 kg (3.3 lb)
363:
324:
313:
294:
275:
260:
221:
182:
168:
5299:
5234:
5194:
5124:
5062:
5053:
4990:
4960:
4930:
4909:
4889:
4804:
4774:
4719:
4710:
4610:
4555:
4520:
4460:
4425:
4365:
4356:
4175:
4049:
4040:
3328:Sydney East PSSA (2016).
486:
483:
480:
464:
150:Disability type for some
3869:Tweedy, Sean M. (2002).
2190:American T44 competitor
458:600 g (21 oz)
4995:Other disability sports
2162:2016 Summer Paralympics
475:2016 Summer Paralympics
455:800 g (28 oz)
290:
271:
3548:Therapeutic Recreation
3526:Therapeutic Recreation
3289:Therapeutic Recreation
2246:Buckley, Jane (2011).
344:
336:
233:
194:
59:
39:
5305:Wheelchair basketball
4431:Wheelchair basketball
4050:Track and jump events
3890:10.1123/apaq.19.2.220
3570:USA Track & Field
3310:USA Track & Field
2852:. SAGE Publications.
2778:10.1123/apaq.28.3.267
2576:10.1123/apaq.28.3.267
2536:10.3390/sports3020103
387:Performance and rules
359:
342:
334:
320:
297:LAF5 (classification)
278:LAF3 (classification)
231:
192:
45:
33:
2446:"Classification 101"
310:Spinal cord injuries
247:shoulder impingement
83:disability athletics
71:disability athletics
38:is a T44 competitor.
18:F44 (classification)
3821:. Benchmark Games.
2196:Marie-AmΓ©lie Le Fur
2173:Becoming classified
477:
366:F9 (classification)
327:F8 (classification)
224:A9 (classification)
185:A4 (classification)
179:Lower limb amputees
69:classification for
5005:Sitting volleyball
3157:Disabled Sports US
2456:on August 16, 2016
2358:www.paralympic.org
472:
345:
337:
234:
195:
60:
40:
5339:
5338:
5013:
5012:
4670:
4669:
4316:
4315:
3655:Missing or empty
2145:
2144:
632:
631:
462:
461:
160:Disability groups
107:Sporting Wheelies
16:(Redirected from
5359:
5331:4.5 point player
5059:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5017:
5016:
4716:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4674:
4673:
4452:4.5 point player
4362:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4320:
4319:
4046:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3936:
3930:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3906:
3900:. Archived from
3875:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3812:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3792:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3682:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3658:
3653:
3651:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3618:
3610:
3595:
3594:
3588:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3567:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3545:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3523:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3501:
3493:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3472:
3465:
3454:
3445:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3421:
3389:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3366:
3359:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3336:. Archived from
3325:
3314:
3313:
3307:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3286:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3261:
3254:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3227:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3194:
3187:
3176:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3106:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3081:
3074:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2987:
2980:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2843:
2837:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2807:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2763:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2727:
2710:
2709:
2689:
2678:
2671:
2665:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2561:
2552:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2514:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2486:
2475:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2442:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2407:on April 4, 2015
2403:. Archived from
2401:Queensland Sport
2393:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2326:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2254:on 11 April 2011
2250:. Archived from
2243:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2200:Jerome Singleton
634:
633:
478:
471:
410:
409:
147:
135:
67:disability sport
52:Jerome Singleton
21:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5295:
5230:
5190:
5120:
5060:
5049:
5044:
5014:
5009:
4986:
4956:
4926:
4905:
4885:
4800:
4770:
4717:
4706:
4701:
4671:
4666:
4606:
4551:
4516:
4456:
4421:
4363:
4352:
4347:
4317:
4312:
4176:Throwing events
4171:
4047:
4036:
4031:
4001:
3992:
3990:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3924:
3920:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3873:
3867:
3863:
3856:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3818:Benchmark Games
3813:
3806:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3758:
3754:
3744:
3742:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3656:
3654:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3598:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3565:
3559:
3555:
3543:
3537:
3533:
3521:
3515:
3511:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3485:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3463:
3455:
3448:
3439:
3435:
3390:
3379:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3357:
3349:
3345:
3326:
3317:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3244:
3240:
3229:
3228:
3207:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3177:
3170:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3123:
3116:
3104:
3098:
3094:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3007:
3000:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2945:The Paralympics
2940:
2936:
2929:
2913:
2909:
2896:
2892:
2883:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2844:
2840:
2831:
2827:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2761:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2728:
2713:
2706:
2690:
2681:
2672:
2668:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2598:
2591:
2559:
2553:
2544:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2476:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2444:
2443:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2395:
2394:
2371:
2362:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2244:
2237:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2188:
2175:
2150:
467:
389:
368:
362:
352:(1.8 lb).
329:
323:
318:
312:
299:
293:
280:
274:
265:
259:
226:
220:
187:
181:
173:
167:
162:
155:
148:
139:
136:
79:
48:Oscar Pistorius
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5365:
5355:
5354:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5326:4 point player
5323:
5321:3 point player
5318:
5316:2 point player
5313:
5311:1 point player
5308:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5063:
5061:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5043:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5020:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4720:
4718:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4700:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4677:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4447:4 point player
4444:
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3907:on 2016-08-17
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3718:(85): S11-7.
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3367:on 2016-11-04
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5000:Powerlifting
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3991:. Retrieved
3987:
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3966:. Retrieved
3956:
3944:. Retrieved
3934:
3926:
3921:
3909:. Retrieved
3902:the original
3881:
3877:
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3844:
3837:
3817:
3795:. Retrieved
3782:
3762:
3755:
3743:. Retrieved
3715:
3711:
3701:
3689:. Retrieved
3687:. March 2016
3684:
3637:
3625:. Retrieved
3620:
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3503:
3475:. Retrieved
3468:the original
3459:
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3436:
3404:(2): 36β46.
3401:
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3369:. Retrieved
3362:the original
3353:
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3338:the original
3333:
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3257:the original
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3190:the original
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3077:the original
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2990:. Retrieved
2983:the original
2974:
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2893:
2882:. Retrieved
2880:. 2012-08-31
2877:
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2817:. Retrieved
2810:the original
2801:
2794:
2769:
2765:
2752:
2732:
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2669:
2661:
2660:Zettler, P.
2656:
2644:. Retrieved
2639:
2635:
2602:
2567:
2563:
2526:
2522:
2496:. Retrieved
2489:the original
2480:
2458:. Retrieved
2454:the original
2450:Blaze Sports
2449:
2409:. Retrieved
2405:the original
2400:
2361:. Retrieved
2357:
2348:
2336:. Retrieved
2329:the original
2315:
2303:. Retrieved
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2252:the original
2209:David Prince
2192:April Holmes
2189:
2180:
2176:
2164:in Rio, the
2159:
2151:
599:Discus throw
468:
438:Discus throw
406:
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62:
61:
4895:CP football
3797:19 November
2338:19 November
2305:19 November
2280:19 November
2258:12 November
2205:Arnu Fourie
2186:Competitors
154:competitors
56:Arnu Fourie
36:Neil Fuller
34:Australian
4915:Equestrian
3993:2021-11-23
3946:24 January
3657:|url=
3477:2016-07-26
3371:2016-07-26
3266:2016-07-26
3199:2016-07-26
3162:2016-07-28
3086:2016-07-26
2992:2016-07-26
2884:2016-07-31
2819:2016-07-26
2636:Paraplegia
2498:2016-07-26
2363:2016-07-22
2215:References
1978:long jump
1958:long jump
1939:long jump
1920:long jump
1901:long jump
1882:long jump
1863:long jump
1844:long jump
1825:long jump
1806:long jump
1787:long jump
1713:F42/43/44
1634:high jump
1615:high jump
1596:high jump
1577:high jump
1558:high jump
1539:high jump
545:400 metres
526:200 metres
507:100 metres
364:See also:
325:See also:
314:See also:
295:See also:
276:See also:
261:See also:
257:Les Autres
222:See also:
183:See also:
169:See also:
77:Definition
5130:Athletics
4810:Athletics
4466:Athletics
3988:BBC Sport
3968:15 August
3740:207403462
3627:August 6,
3410:1303-2968
2673:Dyer, B.
2130:shot put
2111:shot put
2092:shot put
2073:shot put
2054:shot put
2035:shot put
2016:shot put
1997:shot put
580:Long jump
564:High jump
245:tearing,
5346:Category
5240:Swimming
4966:Swimming
4616:Swimming
3927:Handbook
3911:July 25,
3898:28195770
3745:July 25,
3732:25134747
3691:July 22,
3648:cite web
3428:24616609
2786:21725118
2646:July 25,
2584:21725118
2460:July 24,
2411:July 23,
2160:For the
2051:women's
2013:women's
1936:women's
1898:women's
1860:women's
1803:women's
1768:javelin
1748:javelin
1729:javelin
1710:javelin
1691:javelin
1672:javelin
1653:javelin
1517:women's
1439:women's
1382:women's
1325:women's
1296:01:01.0
1279:01:01.0
1276:01:10.0
1257:01:30.0
1248:women's
1238:01:08.0
1219:01:30.0
1210:women's
1200:01:07.0
1181:01:20.0
1172:women's
1143:01:30.0
1134:women's
1124:01:05.0
1057:women's
1019:women's
981:women's
952:00:38.0
943:women's
933:00:28.3
905:women's
828:women's
790:women's
752:women's
723:00:20.0
714:women's
704:00:13.1
676:women's
646:AQS/MQS
558:1:30.00
425:Shot put
165:Amputees
5200:Cycling
5068:General
4923:Grade 4
4920:Grade 1
4780:Archery
4725:General
4526:Cycling
4371:General
3593:. 2004.
3506:. 2006.
3419:3938047
3312:. 2002.
2148:History
2133:F43/44
2114:F43/44
2098:11.00m
2079:10.00m
2076:F43/44
2057:F43/44
2041:11.50m
2019:F43/44
2000:F43/44
1981:T43/44
1961:T43/44
1942:T43/44
1923:T43/44
1904:T43/44
1885:T43/44
1866:T43/44
1847:T43/44
1809:T43/44
1790:T43/44
1774:38.00m
1771:F43/44
1757:43.00m
1754:34.00m
1751:F43/44
1735:32.00m
1732:F43/44
1716:35.00m
1697:42.00m
1694:F43/44
1659:34.00m
1656:F43/44
1599:T43/44
1542:T43/44
1526:15.00m
1523:F43/44
1520:discus
1507:33.00m
1504:F43/44
1501:discus
1484:T43/44
1481:discus
1470:40.00m
1467:24.00m
1464:F43/44
1461:discus
1448:15.00m
1445:F43/44
1442:discus
1429:33.00m
1426:F43/44
1423:discus
1410:33.00m
1407:F43/44
1404:discus
1391:22.00m
1388:F43/44
1385:discus
1372:44.00m
1369:F43/44
1366:discus
1347:discus
1334:21.00m
1331:F43/44
1328:discus
1315:30.00m
1312:F43/44
1309:discus
1293:T43/44
1273:T43/44
1254:T43/44
1235:T43/44
1216:T43/44
1197:T43/44
1178:T43/44
1159:T43/44
1140:T43/44
1121:T43/44
1102:T43/44
1082:T43/44
1063:T43/44
1044:T43/44
1025:T43/44
1006:T43/44
987:T43/44
968:T43/44
911:T43/44
892:T43/44
873:T43/44
853:T43/44
834:T43/44
815:T43/44
796:T43/44
777:T43/44
758:T43/44
739:T43/44
682:T43/44
663:T43/44
637:gender
555:1:20.00
419:Female
97:, T44,
4936:Skiing
4561:Skiing
3896:
3852:
3825:
3770:
3738:
3730:
3426:
3416:
3408:
3135:
3046:
3019:
2952:
2925:
2856:
2784:
2740:
2702:
2610:
2582:
2523:Sports
2136:8.00m
2127:men's
2117:8.00m
2108:men's
2089:men's
2070:men's
2060:8.00m
2032:men's
2022:7.00m
2003:8.40m
1994:men's
1984:5.15m
1975:men's
1967:5.20m
1964:5.00m
1955:men's
1945:3.55m
1926:5.15m
1917:men's
1907:3.60m
1888:5.15m
1879:men's
1869:4.30m
1850:5.70m
1841:men's
1822:men's
1812:3.80m
1793:5.00m
1784:men's
1765:men's
1745:men's
1726:men's
1707:men's
1688:men's
1669:men's
1650:men's
1640:1.50m
1631:men's
1621:1.55m
1612:men's
1602:1.50m
1593:men's
1583:1.65m
1574:men's
1555:men's
1545:1.50m
1536:men's
1498:men's
1490:1.50m
1487:1.50m
1478:men's
1458:men's
1420:men's
1401:men's
1363:men's
1353:34.96
1344:men's
1306:men's
1287:men's
1267:men's
1229:men's
1191:men's
1153:men's
1115:men's
1096:men's
1076:men's
1038:men's
1000:men's
962:men's
924:men's
886:men's
867:men's
847:men's
809:men's
771:men's
742:12.25
733:men's
695:men's
657:men's
652:Event
643:Class
640:EVENT
625:43.00
612:18.00
606:40.00
552:53.50
539:33.00
533:25.80
520:15.40
514:12.50
487:Women
465:Events
4592:LW6/8
4587:LW5/7
3905:(PDF)
3874:(PDF)
3791:(PDF)
3736:S2CID
3681:(PDF)
3617:(PDF)
3587:(PDF)
3566:(PDF)
3544:(PDF)
3522:(PDF)
3500:(PDF)
3471:(PDF)
3464:(PDF)
3365:(PDF)
3358:(PDF)
3306:(PDF)
3285:(PDF)
3260:(PDF)
3253:(PDF)
3193:(PDF)
3186:(PDF)
3105:(PDF)
3080:(PDF)
3073:(PDF)
2986:(PDF)
2979:(PDF)
2813:(PDF)
2806:(PDF)
2762:(PDF)
2560:(PDF)
2492:(PDF)
2485:(PDF)
2332:(PDF)
2325:(PDF)
2299:(PDF)
1290:400m
1270:400m
1251:400m
1232:400m
1213:400m
1194:400m
1175:400m
1156:400m
1137:400m
1118:400m
1099:200m
1088:25.8
1079:200m
1060:200m
1047:26.5
1041:200m
1022:200m
1003:200m
990:31.5
984:200m
971:24.5
965:200m
946:200m
927:200m
908:200m
889:200m
876:13.4
870:100m
859:12.5
856:15.5
850:100m
837:16.6
831:100m
818:12.4
812:100m
793:100m
774:100m
761:15.1
755:100m
736:100m
717:100m
698:100m
679:100m
666:14.5
660:100m
622:48.00
609:22.00
603:46.00
593:3.80
587:5.20
571:1.50
549:50.80
536:30.50
530:23.30
517:14.20
511:11.75
481:Event
413:Event
65:is a
4952:LW12
4947:LW11
4942:LW10
4796:ARST
4791:ARW2
4786:ARW1
4756:LAF6
4751:LAF5
4746:LAF4
4741:LAF3
4736:LAF2
4731:LAF1
4602:LW12
3970:2012
3948:2013
3913:2016
3894:PMID
3850:ISBN
3823:ISBN
3799:2011
3768:ISBN
3747:2016
3728:PMID
3693:2016
3661:help
3629:2016
3621:USOC
3424:PMID
3406:ISSN
3133:ISBN
3044:ISBN
3017:ISBN
2950:ISBN
2923:ISBN
2854:ISBN
2782:PMID
2738:ISBN
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