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The Liberals (Switzerland)

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818:. It believes that national security should be credibly guaranteed by a skilled and strong militia. The party is for a "cosmopolitan Switzerland", which benefits from the opportunities that globalization provides. The FDP supports the close cooperation with the EU through bilateral treaties, but rejects accession to the EU. The immigration policy of the party is based on the integration of immigrants, requiring clear and effective rules by means of an "integration law". The FDP calls for consistent action against abuse of laws in Switzerland by immigrants, and in repeated cases calls for deporting foreign criminals in accordance with international law. The FDP supports a peaceful foreign policy, which increases the security of Switzerland and prevents an increasing number of refugees. 768: 101: 4833: 3221: 4675: 760: 4882: 4780: 4512: 94: 115: 887:. The motto of the party in matters of social security is: "Solidarity where it is necessary" and "self-reliance where it is possible". As a profitable investment for the future of society, the FDP wants to promote the highest quality education at all levels, since it considers human capital the most important resource of Switzerland. It considers innovation as a crucial asset for prosperity and wants to improve the position of Switzerland as one of the leaders of innovation. 108: 5695: 4768: 4651: 4500: 5683: 854:. It calls for a more citizen-friendly state without excessive bureaucracy and excessive regulation, and for a lean state with lower government spending, which offers only those services which citizens and the private sector cannot provide. The party, which calls for a competitive and sustainable market economy, wants to strengthen Switzerland as a financial and economic hub with as little government interference as possible. It also calls for the reduction of 5179: 4483: 4422: 689: 4687: 4565: 4541: 4259: 4850: 4724: 4617: 4359: 4753: 4663: 4634: 4553: 4405: 4342: 4325: 4271: 4242: 4230: 4821: 4308: 4792: 4736: 4466: 707: 4393: 4589: 4804: 4529: 4376: 4434: 4577: 1066: 1038: 1010: 842:
state. The FDP promotes freedom of choice over restrictions in all areas of private life. According to the party's stance, self-responsibility and competition should dictate the actions of individuals, rather than bans. The FDP wants to ensure that personal initiative is rewarded and not restricted
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The party is, in principle, in favour of ending marijuana prohibition to encourage safe and legal free enterprise as opposed to a costly war on drugs; instead, it emphasizes personal and family responsibility over life choices, as opposed to making such choices a state power. However, many in the
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predecessors had governed Switzerland outright for most of the 19th century, and had been the guiding force behind the creation of modern Switzerland. The Liberal Party, known as the 'Old Liberals', represented the French-speaking establishment: again rooted in the
2424: 934:, the FDP campaigned against opening negotiations to join the EU. The FDP believes that international law takes precedence over Swiss law, although it states that Swiss voters should approve international law before it takes effect. 882:
system which will result in strong national cohesion that counteracts see the divergence of society. This includes stabilizing premium costs in the healthcare sector and combating the abuse of social welfare systems, but also
2430: 3605: 4179: 5745: 463: 42: 4100: 3882: 4126: 3645: 3031: 5610: 5434: 3598: 4172: 3641: 3612: 651: 930:, saying that Switzerland can only remain a world leader if it remains outside the EU. It strongly supports the bilateral accords that Switzerland has with the EU, however. In the 878:
The FDP works toward a society offering genuine opportunities with flexible choices in education, work and family support. It is also aiming at more and better jobs, a sustainable
642:. Agreement on the merger of the federal parties was agreed in October 2008. The agreement was adopted on 28 February 2009, applying retroactively to 1 January 2009. FDP President 771:
FDP.The Liberals are strongest in French-speaking western Switzerland. They are the largest party in seven cantonal legislatures (coloured blue above), including highly-populous
4121: 638:, which aimed to promote liberal goals through deeper cooperation. In 2007, the women's arms of the parties merged, while the youth wings merged the following year to form the 3526: 5182: 4165: 2815: 635: 5555: 4808: 862:
and to carry out financial and tax reforms quickly to improve the situation of companies in Switzerland, and to create 40,000 new jobs by 2015. The main objectives of
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and fiscal deficits. In general, it believes that tax incentives are better than subsidies in creating incentives. The party saw opportunity in the
4667: 4111: 5740: 5452: 4989: 3705: 5229: 3592: 3512: 3298: 3142: 371: 2874: 5750: 5480: 4521: 3940: 3929: 3493: 724: 2846: 5265: 4784: 3953: 3175: 357: 3215: 2402: 509: 442: 5458: 5327: 5302: 3862: 3310: 543:(CVP/PDC). The Liberals (through its FDP predecessor) are the only party that has participated in every federal government since 3214: 5357: 3364: 3257: 3087: 5520: 4089: 3946: 3199: 3126: 2905: 2799: 2744: 2723: 2702: 2548: 2519: 2492: 606:
Free Democratic Party, also called the 'Radicals', was Switzerland's major establishment party. Founded in 1894, the party's
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Paolo Dardenelli (2013). "Switzerland: Europe's first federation". In John Loughlin; John Kincaid; Wilfried Swenden (eds.).
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Percentage of the total vote in each canton for FDP.The Liberals (post-2009)/FDP (pre-2009) in Federal Elections, 1971–2019
5735: 4368: 4246: 3763: 3435: 595: 520: 182: 5207: 4385: 4026: 3837: 3728: 2961: 791:
and individual responsibility. The FDP calls for mutual tolerance of people with different opinions and self-identities,
630:. In the election, the Liberals were reduced to four seats, below the five required to form an official grouping in the 5720: 5508: 5498: 4886: 4842: 4825: 4679: 4581: 4079: 4020: 3393: 3292: 2934: 5539: 5428: 4874: 4295: 3995: 3896: 2581: 859: 746: 5650: 5630: 5464: 5271: 5225: 4438: 4300: 4263: 3977: 3869: 3823: 3588: 3192: 911: 17: 4397: 3965: 3741: 3581: 3470: 3331: 631: 556: 343: 5725: 5644: 5514: 5474: 3919: 3909: 3630: 3568: 3230: 3059: 2341:
In Basel Stadt the FDP and Liberals (LP) were not merged in 2011, 2015 and 2019, numbers are for the FDP party.
728: 552: 544: 329: 2368: 539:. With 120,000 members as of 2015, the FDP has the most members of any party: 20% more than the second-placed 5345: 5283: 5239: 4545: 4504: 4317: 4280: 4014: 3875: 3856: 3664: 575: 548: 315: 138: 5388: 5320: 4492: 4054: 3792: 3440: 3399: 3352: 3304: 3263: 866:
are security of energy supply and increasing energy efficiency. The party wants to support the research of
639: 599: 536: 524: 231: 213: 186: 892: 5573: 5567: 5486: 5370: 5243: 5016: 4772: 4691: 4329: 4285: 4008: 3989: 3971: 3889: 3786: 3757: 3753: 3734: 3674: 2758: 1046: 1018: 990: 967: 682: 678: 623: 3504: 5673: 5656: 5640: 5470: 5382: 5376: 5261: 5249: 4896: 4745: 4638: 4453: 4234: 4032: 3923: 3767: 3747: 3717: 3387: 3286: 835: 4157: 767: 5715: 5492: 5394: 5338: 4946: 4854: 4487: 4066: 4001: 3774: 681:, the FDP increased its share of the popular vote by 1.3%, the first time it had increased since the 243: 5051: 5730: 5446: 5331: 5108: 4757: 4696: 4626: 4533: 3850: 3658: 3455: 3445: 884: 447: 280: 4251: 5598: 5255: 4701: 4409: 3830: 3780: 3624: 3488: 3450: 3370: 3251: 896: 804: 717: 674: 670: 612: 603: 437: 249: 5001: 2910: 2851: 2820: 5616: 5416: 5164: 5158: 4891: 4796: 4728: 4674: 4380: 4363: 4290: 4083: 3959: 3816: 3724: 931: 851: 815: 2713: 2692: 2565: 2536: 2509: 5561: 4869: 4711: 4593: 4351: 4346: 4072: 4038: 3915: 3711: 3670: 3652: 3546: 3465: 3430: 3344: 3243: 2734: 2482: 796: 567: 295: 273: 4458: 5624: 5620: 4936: 4569: 3694: 3684: 834:
are more conducive to prosperity, and greater economic and social stability, rather than a
607: 254: 3032:"Freiheitliche Familien- und Gesellschaftspolitik – aktuellen BedĂŒrfnissen gerecht werden" 2939: 918:
as an alternative option to marriage for all couples (whether same-sex or opposite-sex).
8: 5551: 5086: 5063: 4984: 4864: 4740: 4470: 4421: 3678: 3558: 2349:
In Vaud the FDP and Liberals (LP) were not merged in 2011, numbers are for the FDP party.
583: 484: 151: 100: 2732: 5699: 5504: 5277: 5101: 4621: 4557: 4060: 3564: 2631: 2456: 867: 657:
Separate Free Democrat and Liberal branches remained in competition with each other in
627: 264: 2644:"Obtaining Party Positions on Immigration in Switzerland: Comparing Different Methods" 2610:"Obtaining Party Positions on Immigration in Switzerland: Comparing Different Methods" 5127: 5081: 4686: 4598: 4414: 4334: 4042: 3688: 3122: 2795: 2740: 2719: 2698: 2577: 2544: 2515: 2488: 907: 2671: 2635: 2600: 5579: 5351: 5314: 5141: 5006: 4837: 4706: 4448: 4312: 3903: 3812: 3618: 3425: 3420: 2667: 2621: 2390: 2381: 2372: 2363: 831: 811: 792: 772: 658: 532: 498: 490: 73: 64: 5056: 5046: 5687: 5634: 5091: 5041: 4994: 4956: 4931: 4921: 4779: 3843: 3483: 3460: 3116: 2789: 2386: 847: 788: 571: 475: 467: 131: 55: 46: 4926: 4881: 4859: 4643: 4218: 3179: 2643: 927: 879: 843:
by paternalism. Start-ups, particularly by young people, are to be encouraged.
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Wolfgang Streeck; Jurgen Grote; Volker Schneider; et al., eds. (2005).
93: 5096: 5021: 4941: 4916: 4516: 4200: 3936: 2359: 827: 643: 114: 5133: 5011: 4974: 4832: 4511: 4443: 3534: 3220: 915: 855: 800: 513: 107: 5682: 4767: 4650: 4499: 4187: 4147: 2626: 2609: 2511:
Europe, a Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics
839: 731: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 688: 535:, the parties retain separate organisations. Its youth organisation is 506: 239: 208: 634:, so the two formed a joint caucus. In June 2005, the two founded the 4482: 3806: 3092: 2879: 2573: 706: 4564: 4540: 4258: 900: 677:– merged to form a single FDP.The Liberals cantonal branch. In the 269: 5746:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party member parties
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Governing Interests: Business Associations Facing Internationalism
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party may not be in favour of a full legalization, such as in the
5031: 4849: 4813: 4752: 4723: 4662: 4655: 4633: 4616: 4552: 4404: 4392: 4358: 4341: 4324: 4270: 4241: 4229: 3983: 2841: 2839: 2656:"The Parliamentary and Executive Elections in Switzerland, 2011" 2655: 2325:* indicates that the party was not on the ballot in this canton. 814:, federalism, direct democracy, and the tax sovereignty of each 4820: 4803: 4791: 4735: 4588: 4528: 4465: 4375: 4307: 776: 662: 647: 519:
The party was formed on 1 January 2009, after two parties, the
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for electricity production which generate no carbon dioxide.
3145:(Report). Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 29 November 2019 615:
of the nineteenth century. It also had a distinctly liberal
5301: 4716: 2900: 2898: 846:
The party stands for a simple tax code, low taxes, and for
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The FDP's positions in the Swiss political spectrum (2007).
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Nationalratswahlen: Kantonale ParteistÀrke (Kanton = 100%)
2690: 2566:"The liberal party family ideology: Distinct, but diverse" 787:
As a classically liberal party, the FDP wants to protect
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became the party's first leader, while Liberal President
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Logo of the party in German, French, Italian, and Romansh
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by two members. They are the third-largest party in the
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Switzerland - European Union: An Impossible Membership?
2429:. Federal Chancellery. 2015. p. 19. Archived from 418: 2935:"Fusion libĂ©rale-radicale: vifs propos dans les blogs" 406: 394: 5671: 5538: 3535:
Member parties of international liberal organisations
3168: 2537:"The liberal family ideology: Distinct, but diverse" 594:
The party was formed in 2009 from the merger of the
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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
541:Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland 2653: 669:. In May 2011, the party's two Geneva branches – 5707: 2715:Routledge Handbook of Regionalism and Federalism 2711: 2568:. In Close, Caroline; van Haute, Emilie (eds.). 2480: 692:Percentages of the FDP at district level in 2011 3007:"Ja zur Ehe fĂŒr alle – Nein zur 99%-Initiative" 2875:"New alliance counters left-right polarisation" 2654:Mueller, Sean; Dardanelli, Paolo (March 2013). 3088:"Swiss Political Parties Reveal Their Colours" 2847:"Freisinnige und Liberale sagen Ja zur Fusion" 2539:. In Emilie van Haute; Caroline Close (eds.). 2534: 4173: 3520: 3200: 5323:(represented through two individual members) 2783: 2781: 2779: 547:and since 2003 have been represented in the 5597: 3494:List of ruling political parties by country 2794:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 236. 2697:. Cambridge University Press. p. 102. 2419: 2417: 1075: 5415: 4180: 4166: 3527: 3513: 3207: 3193: 3082: 3080: 2791:The Politics and Government of Switzerland 2755:"Switzerland—Summary: Political Structure" 2507: 914:. They are also in favour of instituting 3545: 3180:History of Social Security in Switzerland 2776: 2625: 2557: 2454: 747:Learn how and when to remove this message 574:. The current FDP representatives in the 3004: 2528: 2501: 2414: 2403:Liberalism and radicalism in Switzerland 926:The FDP opposes Swiss membership in the 766: 758: 687: 5303:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 3311:Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland 3077: 2426:The Swiss Confederation — A Brief Guide 2408: 654:was named one of four Vice-Presidents. 14: 5708: 3114: 2787: 2607: 2333:Part of the Canton of Bern until 1979. 27:Liberal political party in Switzerland 5741:Political parties established in 2009 5596: 5537: 5414: 5300: 5205: 4161: 4146: 3544: 3508: 3188: 2691:Edgar Grande; Martin Dolezal (2012). 2563: 2543:. Taylor & Francis. p. 344. 2484:Campaign Strategy in Direct Democracy 566:(ALDE) and an observer member of the 489:'LRP. The Liberal-Radicals', 2694:Political Conflict in Western Europe 729:adding citations to reliable sources 700: 5208:Liberal South East European Network 3005:digitale, WNG agence (2021-07-03). 942: 937: 24: 5751:2009 establishments in Switzerland 2962:"Nationalratswahlen 2015: Analyse" 2487:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 50. 821: 25: 5762: 5540:Liberal Network for Latin America 3160: 2932: 921: 555:and is the second-largest in the 5693: 5681: 5178: 5177: 4880: 4848: 4831: 4819: 4802: 4790: 4778: 4766: 4751: 4734: 4722: 4685: 4673: 4661: 4649: 4632: 4615: 4587: 4575: 4563: 4551: 4539: 4527: 4510: 4498: 4481: 4464: 4432: 4420: 4403: 4391: 4374: 4357: 4340: 4323: 4306: 4269: 4257: 4240: 4228: 3219: 3216:Political parties in Switzerland 2508:Hans Slomp (26 September 2011). 1065: 1064: 1037: 1036: 1009: 1008: 873: 705: 113: 106: 99: 92: 3135: 3108: 3052: 3024: 2998: 2980: 2954: 2926: 2867: 2808: 2672:10.1016/j.electstud.2012.10.004 2461:Parties and Elections in Europe 716:needs additional citations for 2681: 2614:Swiss Political Science Review 2590: 2474: 2448: 2345: 2337: 2329: 2321: 13: 1: 5400:*associate member **observer 2816:"Personalien statt Programme" 868:alternative sources of energy 562:The party is a member of the 696: 626:, the two parties formed an 7: 5736:Non-interventionist parties 4199:European Parliament group: 2759:Economist Intelligence Unit 2455:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). 2396: 826:The party believes that an 570:. The party's president is 10: 5767: 3299:Evangelical People's Party 3121:. Peter Lang. p. 89. 2968:(in German). December 2015 2906:"Die Fusion ist besiegelt" 2718:. Routledge. p. 303. 2353: 860:2007-2010 financial crisis 589: 523:(FDP/PRD) and the smaller 480:PLR. Les LibĂ©raux-Radicaux 60:PLR. Les LibĂ©raux-Radicaux 5721:Classical liberal parties 5605: 5592: 5546: 5533: 5423: 5410: 5309: 5296: 5214: 5201: 5173: 5151: 5118: 5074: 4965: 4947:Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck 4909: 4607: 4216: 4209: 4197: 4155: 4142: 3553: 3540: 3479: 3413: 3400:Geneva Citizens' Movement 3380: 3343: 3330: 3305:Geneva Citizens' Movement 3279: 3242: 3229: 3060:"StratĂ©gie pour le futur" 2788:Church, Clive H. (2004). 2739:. Routledge. p. 60. 2570:Liberal Parties in Europe 2541:Liberal Parties in Europe 2514:. ABC-CLIO. p. 489. 2481:Laurent Bernhard (2012). 906:The FDP supported making 636:Radical and Liberal Union 433: 389: 384: 370: 356: 342: 328: 314: 301: 292:International affiliation 291: 279: 263: 230: 219: 207: 192: 178: 160: 137: 127: 88: 32: 5218:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 5152:Affiliated organisations 5109:Von der Leyen Commission 5017:Valery Giscard d'Estaing 3573:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2564:Close, Caroline (2019). 1076:Party strength over time 899:such as the approach in 885:intergenerational equity 495:PLR. I Liberali Radicali 69:PLR. I Liberali Radicali 5599:Arab Liberal Federation 5121:at the European Council 4608:Member parties (non-EU) 3489:Politics of Switzerland 3451:Social Liberal Movement 3365:Social Democratic Party 3258:Social Democratic Party 2608:Ruedin, Didier (2013). 2535:Caroline Close (2019). 805:participatory democracy 675:Radical Party of Geneva 671:Liberal Party of Geneva 613:conservative liberalism 438:Politics of Switzerland 265:Political position 250:Conservative liberalism 5417:Africa Liberal Network 5165:European Liberal Forum 5159:European Liberal Youth 5075:European Commissioners 3436:Christian Social Party 893:U.S. state of Colorado 784: 764: 693: 527:(LPS/PLS), united. In 502: 494: 479: 471: 166:; 15 years ago 77: 68: 59: 50: 5726:Liberal International 4809:RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС 3547:Liberal International 3466:Swiss Party of Labour 3431:Anti-PowerPoint Party 3115:Schwok, RenĂ© (2009). 797:social responsibility 770: 762: 691: 683:1979 federal election 679:2015 federal election 624:2003 federal election 596:Free Democratic Party 568:Liberal International 521:Free Democratic Party 372:Cantonal legislatures 296:Liberal International 183:Free Democratic Party 5002:Jean-François Pintat 4937:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen 3371:Swiss People's Party 3252:Swiss People's Party 3096:. September 11, 2015 2911:Neue ZĂŒrcher Zeitung 2852:Neue ZĂŒrcher Zeitung 2821:Neue ZĂŒrcher Zeitung 2576:. pp. 338–339. 2436:on December 20, 2016 2409:Notes and references 725:improve this article 281:European affiliation 255:Classical liberalism 5451:Equatorial Guinea: 5119:Heads of government 5064:European Parliament 4985:Cornelis Berkhouwer 4966:European Parliament 3704:Equatorial Guinea: 3394:Green Liberal Party 3293:Green Liberal Party 2601:"FDP. The Liberals" 1128: 810:The party supports 584:Karin Keller-Sutter 358:Cantonal executives 164:1 January 2009 152:Karin Keller-Sutter 139:Federal Councillors 5102:Margrethe Vestager 4712:Girchi-MF/გირჩი-მთ 2914:. 28 February 2009 2627:10.1111/spsr.12018 1126: 785: 765: 694: 628:electoral alliance 472:FDP. Die Liberalen 51:FDP. Die Liberalen 5669: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5588: 5587: 5529: 5528: 5406: 5405: 5292: 5291: 5260:North Macedonia: 5197: 5196: 5191: 5190: 5128:Alexander De Croo 5052:StĂ©phane SĂ©journĂ© 4905: 4904: 4138: 4137: 4117:Netherlands Group 4096:National groups: 3952:North Macedonia: 3502: 3501: 3471:Libertarian Party 3409: 3408: 3332:Council of States 3326: 3325: 3176:FDP. The Liberals 3128:978-90-5201-576-7 2992:www.japanhemp.org 2940:Tribune de GenĂšve 2855:. 25 October 2008 2824:. 2 December 2006 2801:978-0-333-69277-6 2746:978-0-203-01588-9 2725:978-1-136-72769-6 2704:978-1-107-02438-0 2660:Electoral Studies 2550:978-1-351-24549-4 2521:978-0-313-39181-1 2494:978-1-137-01135-0 2317: 2316: 1125: 1073: 1072: 908:same-sex marriage 897:decriminalisation 757: 756: 749: 608:classical liberal 557:Council of States 503:PLD. Ils Liberals 488: 459:FDP. The Liberals 456: 455: 443:Political parties 344:Council of States 78:PLD. Ils Liberals 35:FDP. The Liberals 16:(Redirected from 5758: 5716:FDP.The Liberals 5698: 5697: 5696: 5686: 5685: 5677: 5594: 5593: 5535: 5534: 5412: 5411: 5298: 5297: 5203: 5202: 5181: 5180: 5142:European Council 5007:Martin Bangemann 4998: 4968:Group Presidents 4910:Party Presidents 4885: 4884: 4853: 4852: 4836: 4835: 4824: 4823: 4807: 4806: 4795: 4794: 4783: 4782: 4771: 4770: 4756: 4755: 4739: 4738: 4727: 4726: 4690: 4689: 4678: 4677: 4666: 4665: 4654: 4653: 4637: 4636: 4620: 4619: 4592: 4591: 4580: 4579: 4568: 4567: 4556: 4555: 4544: 4543: 4532: 4531: 4515: 4514: 4503: 4502: 4486: 4485: 4469: 4468: 4437: 4436: 4425: 4424: 4408: 4407: 4396: 4395: 4379: 4378: 4362: 4361: 4345: 4344: 4328: 4327: 4311: 4310: 4274: 4273: 4262: 4261: 4245: 4244: 4233: 4232: 4217:Member parties ( 4214: 4213: 4203: 4191: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4159: 4158: 4144: 4143: 4078:United Kingdom: 4049:FDP.The Liberals 3542: 3541: 3529: 3522: 3515: 3506: 3505: 3426:Alternative List 3421:Alternative Left 3381:Non-governmental 3341: 3340: 3337: 3280:Non-governmental 3240: 3239: 3236: 3231:National Council 3224: 3223: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3186: 3185: 3172: 3171: 3169:Official website 3155: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3084: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3065:(in French). FDP 3064: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3036: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2988:"taima.org news" 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2902: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2843: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2785: 2774: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2750: 2729: 2708: 2685: 2679: 2675: 2650: 2648: 2639: 2629: 2604: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2435: 2421: 2389:(2021-present), 2348: 2340: 2332: 2324: 1704:Basel-Landschaft 1129: 1080: 1079: 1068: 1067: 1060: 1040: 1039: 1032: 1012: 1011: 1004: 981: 947: 946: 943:National Council 938:Election results 832:economic freedom 793:entrepreneurship 752: 745: 741: 738: 732: 709: 701: 632:Federal Assembly 553:National Council 483: 466: 425: 422: 420: 413: 410: 408: 401: 398: 396: 379: 365: 351: 337: 330:National Council 323: 307: 223: 174: 172: 167: 117: 110: 103: 96: 45: 30: 29: 21: 18:FDP.The Liberals 5766: 5765: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5756: 5755: 5731:Radical parties 5706: 5705: 5704: 5694: 5692: 5680: 5672: 5670: 5661: 5601: 5584: 5542: 5525: 5445:CĂŽte d'Ivoire: 5419: 5402: 5305: 5288: 5210: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5169: 5147: 5120: 5114: 5092:Didier Reynders 5070: 5069: 5042:Guy Verhofstadt 4992: 4967: 4961: 4957:Hans van Baalen 4932:Willy De Clercq 4922:Willy De Clercq 4901: 4879: 4847: 4830: 4818: 4814:Yabloko/ĐŻÌĐ±Đ»ĐŸĐșĐŸ 4801: 4789: 4777: 4765: 4750: 4733: 4721: 4684: 4672: 4660: 4648: 4631: 4614: 4603: 4586: 4574: 4562: 4550: 4538: 4526: 4509: 4497: 4480: 4463: 4431: 4419: 4402: 4390: 4373: 4356: 4339: 4322: 4305: 4268: 4256: 4239: 4227: 4205: 4201: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4151: 4134: 4101:Brazilian Group 3844:Future Movement 3657:CĂŽte d'Ivoire: 3549: 3536: 3533: 3503: 3498: 3484:Portal:Politics 3475: 3461:Swiss Democrats 3405: 3376: 3345:Federal Council 3335: 3334: 3322: 3275: 3244:Federal Council 3234: 3233: 3225: 3218: 3213: 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510:political party 462: 452: 429: 417: 405: 393: 380: 377: 366: 363: 352: 349: 338: 335: 324: 321: 316:Federal Council 305: 259: 221: 199: 197: 170: 168: 165: 156: 132:Thierry Burkart 123: 120: 84: 83: 82: 41: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5764: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5703: 5702: 5690: 5667: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5653: 5647: 5637: 5627: 5613: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5590: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5576: 5570: 5564: 5558: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5531: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5517: 5511: 5501: 5497:South Africa: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5467: 5461: 5455: 5449: 5443: 5437: 5433:Burkina Faso: 5431: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5408: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5398: 5397: 5391: 5385: 5379: 5373: 5367: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5335: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5294: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5286: 5280: 5274: 5268: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5232: 5222: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5199: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5137: 5131: 5124: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5087:Janez Lenarčič 5084: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4971: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4927:Colette Flesch 4924: 4919: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4845: 4840: 4828: 4816: 4811: 4799: 4787: 4775: 4763: 4760: 4748: 4743: 4731: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4682: 4670: 4658: 4646: 4641: 4629: 4624: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4584: 4572: 4560: 4548: 4536: 4524: 4519: 4507: 4495: 4490: 4478: 4473: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4429: 4417: 4412: 4400: 4388: 4383: 4371: 4366: 4354: 4349: 4337: 4332: 4320: 4315: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4266: 4254: 4249: 4237: 4224: 4222: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4185: 4184: 4177: 4170: 4162: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4094: 4093: 4086: 4076: 4069: 4063: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4035: 4029: 4023: 4019:South Africa: 4017: 4011: 4005: 3998: 3992: 3986: 3980: 3974: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3943: 3933: 3926: 3912: 3906: 3900: 3893: 3886: 3879: 3872: 3866: 3859: 3853: 3847: 3840: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3809: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3760: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3731: 3721: 3714: 3708: 3702: 3691: 3681: 3667: 3661: 3655: 3649: 3634: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3609: 3602: 3597:Burkina Faso: 3595: 3585: 3578: 3571: 3561: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3509: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3397: 3391: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3349: 3347: 3338: 3328: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3320: 3314: 3308: 3302: 3296: 3290: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3267: 3261: 3255: 3248: 3246: 3237: 3227: 3226: 3212: 3211: 3204: 3197: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3173: 3162: 3161:External links 3159: 3157: 3156: 3134: 3127: 3107: 3076: 3051: 3023: 2997: 2979: 2953: 2925: 2894: 2883:. 25 June 2005 2866: 2835: 2807: 2800: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2751: 2745: 2730: 2724: 2709: 2703: 2687: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2666:(1): 197–201. 2651: 2640: 2605: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2556: 2549: 2527: 2520: 2500: 2493: 2473: 2447: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2384: 2375: 2369:Philipp MĂŒller 2366: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2342: 2334: 2326: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 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5223: 5221: 5217: 5216: 5213: 5209: 5204: 5200: 5184: 5176: 5175: 5172: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5058: 5057:ValĂ©rie Hayer 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5047:Dacian Cioloș 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5037:Graham Watson 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5027:Gijs de Vries 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4996: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4964: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4952:Graham Watson 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4747: 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4163: 4160: 4154: 4150: 4145: 4141: 4133: 4128: 4127:British Group 4125: 4123: 4122:Catalan Group 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4112:Israeli Group 4110: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4091: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4062: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4050: 4047:Switzerland: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3973: 3970:Philippines: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3948: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3935:Netherlands: 3934: 3931: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3749: 3748:Liberal Party 3745: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3713: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3626: 3625:Liberal Party 3622: 3620: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3539: 3530: 3525: 3523: 3518: 3516: 3511: 3510: 3507: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3441:Freedom Party 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3414:Other parties 3412: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3339: 3333: 3329: 3318: 3317:Ticino League 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3232: 3228: 3222: 3217: 3210: 3205: 3203: 3198: 3196: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3181: 3177: 3174: 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The 533:Valais 476:French 468:German 306:  270:Centre 222:(2015) 56:French 47:German 5453:UDENA 5328:PDI-P 5250:SzDSz 4997:] 4870:SN/СН 4865:SL/ĐĄĐ» 4860:CP/ГП 4702:SA/ქა 4697:FD/თდ 4692:RP/რპ 4644:BA/ÔŒŐ€ 4622:ACC!Ó 4301:Fokus 3706:UDENA 3063:(PDF) 3035:(PDF) 2647:(PDF) 2632:S2CID 2434:(PDF) 2271:17.9 2227:22.3 2183:16.5 2139:23.3 2095:20.5 2051:11.5 2007:13.6 1963:13.6 1919:15.0 1831:48.4 1787:11.0 1743:16.5 1655:18.5 1611:15.4 1567:14.7 1435:11.6 1391:23.1 1303:15.6 1215:13.7 1171:15.1 1122:2019 421:.plrt 322:2 / 7 309:Azure 244:Swiss 5521:UNDP 5358:NCUB 5346:PGRM 5240:HSLS 5230:NSDV 5140:see 5107:see 5062:see 4897:Libs 4773:LPCG 4493:LRLS 4476:Par! 4291:Glas 4281:HSLS 4235:NEOS 4090:UNDP 4080:APNI 3966:PLRA 3930:PPDD 3910:LSCG 3764:UFDG 3699:Ghad 3665:HSLS 3593:NDSV 3361:(11) 3355:(15) 3295:(10) 3289:(23) 3272:(28) 3266:(29) 3260:(41) 3254:(62) 3151:2020 3123:ISBN 3102:2015 3071:2016 3046:2024 2974:2016 2948:2011 2920:2010 2889:2010 2861:2010 2830:2010 2796:ISBN 2767:2019 2741:ISBN 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1455:* 1452:* 1446:* 1443:* 1432:* 1429:* 1426:* 1423:* 1420:* 1417:* 1414:* 1408:* 1405:* 1402:* 1344:* 783:. 750:) 744:( 739:) 735:( 721:. 461:( 246:) 242:( 173:) 20:)

Index

FDP.The Liberals
â€čSee Tfdâ€ș
German
French
Italian
Romansh




Thierry Burkart
Federal Councillors
Ignazio Cassis
Karin Keller-Sutter
Free Democratic Party
Liberal Party
Bern
Youth wing
Young Liberals
Ideology
Liberalism
Swiss
Conservative liberalism
Classical liberalism
Political position
Centre
centre-right
European affiliation
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
Liberal International

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