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FU Orionis

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Siwak, Michał; Winiarski, Maciej; Ogłoza, Waldemar; Dróżdż, Marek; Zoła, Stanisław; Moffat, Anthony F. J.; Stachowski, Grzegorz; Rucinski, Slavek M.; Cameron, Chris; Matthews, Jaymie M.; Weiss, Werner W. (October 2018).
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per year. The primary has an uncertain spectral type and luminosity class. FU Orionis stars do not show strong emission lines during the outburst and have spectral features that resemble F- or G-type
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emission show a complex kinematic environment and signatures of disk rotation, which are asymmetric. The asymmetry of the disk rotation is explained with interactions of the disks during a
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Siwak, Michal; Rucinski, Slavek M.; Matthews, Jaymie M.; Kuschnig, Rainer; Guenther, David B.; Moffat, Anthony F. J.; Rowe, Jason F.; Sasselov, Dimitar; Weiss, Werner W. (June 2013).
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Pérez, Sebastián; Hales, Antonio; Liu, Hauyu Baobab; Zhu, Zhaohuan; Casassus, Simon; Williams, Jonathan; Zurlo, Alice; Cuello, Nicolás; Cieza, Lucas; Principe, David (January 2020).
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system, which are assigned sequentially as new variables are discovered. FU Orionis is about 1,360 light years distant and is associated with the molecular cloud
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during the maximum. The outer parts of FU Orionis stars produce a K-M supergiant spectrum, which can be observed in the
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The combined table of GCVS Vols I-III and NL 67-78 with improved coordinates, General Catalogue of Variable Stars
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Gaia Collaboration (2018-08-01). "Gaia Data Release 2 - Summary of the contents and survey properties".
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and the secondary disk has a similar inclination and size. The disks are separated by about 250 au. The
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Smith, H. A.; Thronson, H. A.; Lada, C. J.; Harper, D. A.; Loewenstein, R. F.; Smith, J. (July 1982).
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This article is about the particular star. For the type of variable stars named after this star, see
541:. The secondary, called FU Orionis south could be the more massive component in the system with 1.2 590:"The photometric evolution of FU Orionis objects: disc instability and wind–envelope interaction" 701: 2145: 1901: 1267: 140: 2480: 2091: 1838: 1537: 1256: 792: 409: 326: 91: 1155: 842: 1151: 1091: 1047: 979: 908: 838: 756: 662: 611: 385: 246: 8: 2020: 1095: 1051: 983: 912: 760: 666: 615: 2295: 1141: 1005: 969: 934: 898: 862: 828: 802:, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow, Russia. Accessed on line December 8, 2008. 652: 601: 460: 123: 2150: 1352: 1306: 1169: 1109: 997: 938: 926: 854: 774: 769: 744: 624: 589: 568: 468: 64: 1009: 866: 2275: 2025: 1439: 1434: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1287: 1159: 1099: 1055: 987: 916: 846: 764: 670: 619: 476: 230: 20: 1219: 1164: 1129: 850: 1489: 1282: 953: 799: 557: 534: 472: 436: 431:
For a long time this variable was considered unique, but in 1970 a similar star,
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Clarke, C.; Lodato, G.; Melnikov, S. Y.; Ibrahimov, M. A. (August 2005).
432: 401: 161: 112: 45: 2380: 2375: 2305: 2300: 2240: 2061: 2056: 2051: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1793: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1517: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1314: 483: 313: 288: 253: 183: 2043: 1934: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1550: 1545: 1324: 1214: 1187: 1022: 887:"Resolving the FU Orionis System with ALMA: Interacting Twin Disks?" 467:. The primary is surrounded by a dust disk with a radius of 11  2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2290: 2260: 2235: 2230: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2015: 2010: 2000: 1995: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1891: 1886: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1146: 1104: 1079: 1060: 1035: 992: 957: 903: 833: 745:"The Nature and Evolutionary State of the FU Orionis Binary System" 348: 657: 36: 2285: 2005: 1990: 1965: 1955: 1881: 1818: 1813: 1339: 1334: 1329: 641:"Photometric variability in FU Ori and Z CMa as observed by MOST" 564: 74: 67: 451:
which display an extreme change in magnitude and spectral type.
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The primary, called FU Orionis north has a mass of 0.6 
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FU Orionis consists of two components, both surrounded by a
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AAVSO Variable Star of the Month. FU Ori: February 2002
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Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
951: 497: 56:(2013), illustrates the short timescale variability. 2407: 818: 519: 645:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 594:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2447: 884: 952:Wang, Hongchi; Apai, Dániel; Henning, Thomas; 1241: 880: 878: 876: 712:Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg 738: 736: 734: 732: 730: 728: 571:that becomes visible as the star brightens. 52:(2005). The inset plot, adapted from Siwak, 1027: 117:+09° 04′ 12.31″ 1255: 1248: 1234: 873: 2042: 1163: 1145: 1103: 1059: 991: 973: 920: 902: 832: 768: 742: 725: 674: 656: 623: 605: 581: 743:Beck, Tracy L.; Aspin, C. (March 2012). 632: 16:Variable star in the constellation Orion 2476:Objects with variable star designations 1033: 202: 2448: 814: 812: 810: 808: 1229: 1080:"Far-infrared observations of FU Ori" 1073: 1071: 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 686: 1016: 785: 70:       48:for FU Orionis, adapted from Clarke 805: 214: 13: 1068: 683: 556:FU Orionis is associated with the 14: 2492: 1208: 548:and a spectral type of about K5. 520:{\displaystyle 3.8\times 10^{-5}} 454: 2432: 2431: 1034:Townley, S. D. (December 1915). 625:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09231.x 463:. Both disks were resolved with 35: 1180: 1120: 1036:"Designation of Variable Stars" 237:2.4029 ± 0.0497  945: 1: 1278:Orion molecular cloud complex 962:Astrophysical Journal Letters 574: 439:of variable stars, GCVS type 1134:Astronomy & Astrophysics 958:"FU Orionis: A Binary Star?" 821:Astronomy & Astrophysics 7: 1165:10.1051/0004-6361/201833401 851:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 10: 2497: 1273:Orion in Chinese astronomy 770:10.1088/0004-6256/143/3/55 217: -2.834 ± 0.065  18: 2429: 2403: 2368: 2332: 2323: 2246:Becklin–Neugebauer Object 2223: 2172: 2163: 2138: 2090: 2079: 2038: 1943: 1900: 1837: 1739: 1536: 1305: 1296: 1263: 551: 418:variable star designation 372: 361: 354: 299: 274: 269: 265: 205: 2.218 ± 0.079  189: 182: 134: 61: 33: 1188:"FU Orionis | aavso.org" 922:10.3847/1538-4357/ab5c1b 791:FU Ori, database entry, 749:The Astronomical Journal 1156:2018A&A...618A..79S 843:2018A&A...616A...1G 449:pre–main sequence stars 124:Apparent magnitude 2471:Durchmusterung objects 2146:Lambda Orionis Cluster 1268:List of stars in Orion 1257:Constellation of Orion 521: 2466:Orion (constellation) 2151:Trapezium Cluster (θ) 1084:Astrophysical Journal 891:Astrophysical Journal 522: 676:10.1093/mnras/stt441 495: 2409:Astronomical events 1222:at NightSkyInfo.com 1096:1982ApJ...258..170S 1052:1915PASP...27..209T 984:2004ApJ...601L..83W 913:2020ApJ...889...59P 761:2012AJ....143...55B 667:2013MNRAS.432..194S 616:2005MNRAS.361..942C 565:Lambda Orionis Ring 447:. These stars are 373:Database references 30: 2461:G-type supergiants 798:2017-06-20 at the 517: 469:astronomical units 461:circumstellar disk 443:, often nicknamed 356:Other designations 172:Variable type 141:Spectral type 26: 2443: 2442: 2425: 2424: 2399: 2398: 2319: 2318: 2159: 2158: 2075: 2074: 2034: 2033: 1023:AAVSO: FU Orionis 569:reflection nebula 391: 390: 2488: 2456:FU Orionis stars 2435: 2434: 2405: 2404: 2330: 2329: 2276:Horsehead Nebula 2170: 2169: 2088: 2087: 2040: 2039: 1303: 1302: 1250: 1243: 1236: 1227: 1226: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1167: 1149: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1107: 1075: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1031: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1013: 995: 977: 975:astro-ph/0311606 956:(January 2004). 954:Pascucci, Ilaria 949: 943: 942: 924: 906: 882: 871: 870: 836: 816: 803: 789: 783: 782: 772: 740: 723: 722: 720: 718: 698: 681: 680: 678: 660: 636: 630: 629: 627: 609: 607:astro-ph/0505515 585: 526: 524: 523: 518: 516: 515: 437:FU Orionis class 300:FU Orionis south 275:FU Orionis north 252:1,360 ± 30  216: 204: 155: 154: 153: 135:Characteristics 127: 107: 102: 62:Observation data 39: 31: 25: 21:FU Orionis stars 2496: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2421: 2395: 2364: 2315: 2296:McNeil's Nebula 2219: 2155: 2134: 2082: 2071: 2030: 2026:WISE J0521+1025 2021:WISE J0457−0207 1939: 1896: 1833: 1735: 1532: 1292: 1259: 1254: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1196: 1194: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1125: 1121: 1076: 1069: 1032: 1028: 1021: 1017: 950: 946: 883: 874: 817: 806: 800:Wayback Machine 790: 786: 741: 726: 716: 714: 700: 699: 684: 637: 633: 586: 582: 577: 558:molecular cloud 554: 547: 544: 532: 529: 508: 504: 496: 493: 492: 489: 486: 457: 368: 367:+09 5427. 319: 316: 294: 291: 256: 213: 151: 149: 148: 146: 122: 105: 100:Right ascension 98: 63: 57: 40: 28:FU Orionis 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2494: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2441: 2440: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2413: 2411: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2372: 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1304: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1289: 1288:Orion's Sword 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1193: 1192:www.aavso.org 1189: 1183: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1123: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1072: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1030: 1024: 1019: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 989: 985: 981: 976: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 948: 940: 936: 932: 928: 923: 918: 914: 910: 905: 900: 896: 892: 888: 881: 879: 877: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 835: 830: 826: 822: 815: 813: 811: 809: 801: 797: 794: 788: 780: 776: 771: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 739: 737: 735: 733: 731: 729: 713: 709: 708: 703: 697: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 677: 672: 668: 664: 659: 654: 650: 646: 642: 635: 626: 621: 617: 613: 608: 603: 599: 595: 591: 584: 580: 572: 570: 566: 563:(part of the 562: 559: 549: 540: 539:near-infrared 536: 512: 509: 505: 501: 498: 491:and accretes 490: 480: 478: 477:stellar flyby 474: 470: 466: 462: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 406:constellation 403: 399: 395: 387: 384: 382: 381: 377: 376: 371: 366: 363:FU Ori, 360: 357: 353: 350: 346: 344: 343: 339: 338: 335: 331: 329: 328: 324: 323: 320: 311: 309: 308: 304: 303: 298: 295: 286: 284: 283: 279: 278: 273: 268: 264: 260: 255: 251: 249: 248: 244: 243: 240: 236: 234: 232: 228: 227: 224: 220: 212: 208: 201: 199: 197: 196:Proper motion 193: 192: 188: 185: 181: 178: 175: 173: 170: 169: 165: 163: 159: 158: 145:uncertain + K 144: 142: 139: 138: 133: 129: 125: 121: 120: 116: 114: 111: 110: 104: 101: 97: 96: 93: 90: 88: 87:Constellation 85: 84: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 60: 55: 51: 47: 44: 38: 32: 29: 22: 2481:Binary stars 2391:TXS 0506+056 2386:II Zwicky 28 2311:Orion Nebula 2251:Flame Nebula 1788: 1491: 1346: 1283:Orion's Belt 1195:. 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Retrieved 705: 648: 644: 634: 597: 593: 583: 555: 481: 458: 444: 440: 430: 413: 393: 392: 378: 340: 325: 305: 280: 245: 229: 194: 106:05 45 22.362 53: 49: 2067:HD 290327 b 1951:4U 0614+091 1340:ζ (Alnitak) 1335:ε (Alnilam) 1330:δ (Mintaka) 1090:: 170–176. 717:December 8, 702:"V* FU Ori" 535:supergiants 433:V1057 Cygni 402:binary star 327:Temperature 162:color index 113:Declination 46:light curve 2450:Categories 2417:GRB 991216 2381:CGCG 396-2 2306:Messier 78 2301:Messier 43 2241:Barnard 30 2062:HD 38529 b 2057:HD 37605 b 2052:HD 34445 b 2044:Exoplanets 1986:Gliese 221 1981:Gliese 208 1976:Gliese 205 1971:Gliese 179 1961:GRB 991216 1415:λ (Meissa) 1405:ι (Hatysa) 1347:(Algjebba) 1220:FU Orionis 1197:2020-02-08 1147:1807.09134 904:1911.11282 834:1804.09365 575:References 561:Barnard 35 426:Barnard 35 422:Argelander 414:FU Orionis 394:FU Orionis 332:4350  184:Astrometry 2376:4C +09.17 1538:Flamsteed 1455:π (Tabit) 1410:κ (Saiph) 1320:β (Rigel) 1174:0004-6361 1114:0004-637X 1002:0004-637X 939:208291454 931:0004-637X 897:(1): 59. 859:0004-6361 779:0004-6256 755:(3): 55. 658:1303.2568 510:− 502:× 312:1.2  287:0.6  126: (V) 43:blue band 2437:Category 2325:Galaxies 2291:LDN 1641 2261:HH 24-26 2236:Abell 13 2231:Abell 12 2083:clusters 2016:S Ori 70 2011:S Ori 52 2001:LP 658-2 1996:HOPS 383 1741:Variable 1492:(Thabit) 1010:17793369 867:49211658 796:Archived 546:☉ 531:☉ 488:☉ 398:variable 347:~2  318:☉ 293:☉ 247:Distance 231:Parallax 2286:IC 2118 2165:Nebulae 2006:PDS 110 1991:GJ 3379 1966:G 99-47 1956:CVSO 30 1152:Bibcode 1140:: A79. 1092:Bibcode 1048:Bibcode 980:Bibcode 909:Bibcode 839:Bibcode 757:Bibcode 663:Bibcode 612:Bibcode 420:in the 270:Details 75:J2000.0 72:Equinox 68:J2000.0 2281:IC 434 2271:HH 111 2256:HH 1/2 1935:290327 1731:75 (l) 1726:74 (k) 1716:72 (f) 1706:69 (f) 1651:51 (b) 1646:49 (d) 1636:42 (c) 1616:32 (A) 1606:29 (e) 1601:27 (p) 1596:23 (m) 1591:22 (o) 1576:16 (h) 1566:14 (i) 1172:  1112:  1008:  1000:  937:  929:  865:  857:  827:: A1. 777:  707:SIMBAD 552:Nebula 380:SIMBAD 177:FU Ori 54:et al. 50:et al. 2369:Other 2266:HH 34 2224:Other 2139:Other 1944:Other 1930:42618 1925:37605 1920:37320 1915:34445 1910:33636 1829:V2384 1824:V2254 1819:V1352 1814:V1201 1809:V1005 1551:6 (g) 1307:Bayer 1298:Stars 1142:arXiv 1006:S2CID 970:arXiv 935:S2CID 899:arXiv 863:S2CID 829:arXiv 653:arXiv 602:arXiv 445:FUors 416:is a 410:Orion 396:is a 215:Dec.: 166:1.41 130:8.94 92:Orion 65:Epoch 2360:2119 2355:2110 2350:1924 2345:1819 2340:1683 2215:2174 2210:2071 2205:2067 2200:2064 2195:2023 2190:2022 2185:1999 2180:1788 2130:2202 2125:2194 2120:2175 2115:2169 2110:1981 2105:1980 2100:1662 2081:Star 1892:2275 1887:2251 1882:2024 1877:2007 1872:1988 1867:1952 1862:1887 1857:1874 1852:1763 1847:1759 1804:V883 1799:V380 1170:ISSN 1110:ISSN 998:ISSN 927:ISSN 855:ISSN 775:ISSN 719:2008 465:ALMA 400:and 386:data 307:Mass 282:Mass 160:B−V 79:ICRS 41:The 2333:NGC 2173:NGC 2092:NGC 1160:doi 1138:618 1100:doi 1088:258 1056:doi 988:doi 966:601 917:doi 895:889 847:doi 825:616 765:doi 753:143 671:doi 649:432 620:doi 598:361 499:3.8 408:of 349:Myr 342:Age 239:mas 233:(π) 219:mas 207:mas 203:RA: 198:(μ) 2452:: 1902:HD 1839:HR 1794:GW 1789:FU 1784:DN 1779:BM 1774:BF 1769:VV 1764:UX 1721:73 1711:71 1701:68 1696:66 1691:64 1686:63 1681:60 1676:59 1671:57 1666:56 1661:55 1656:52 1641:45 1631:38 1626:35 1621:33 1611:31 1586:21 1581:18 1571:15 1561:13 1556:11 1490:υ 1345:η 1190:. 1168:. 1158:. 1150:. 1136:. 1132:. 1108:. 1098:. 1086:. 1082:. 1070:^ 1054:. 1044:27 1042:. 1038:. 1004:. 996:. 986:. 978:. 964:. 960:. 933:. 925:. 915:. 907:. 893:. 889:. 875:^ 861:. 853:. 845:. 837:. 823:. 807:^ 773:. 763:. 751:. 747:. 727:^ 710:. 704:. 685:^ 669:. 661:. 647:. 643:. 618:. 610:. 596:. 592:. 506:10 479:. 473:CO 441:FU 428:. 365:BD 259:pc 254:ly 223:yr 211:yr 152:−1 150:+2 81:) 1759:W 1754:U 1749:S 1546:5 1528:ω 1523:ψ 1518:ψ 1513:χ 1508:χ 1503:φ 1498:φ 1485:τ 1480:σ 1475:ρ 1470:π 1465:π 1460:π 1450:π 1445:π 1440:ο 1435:ο 1430:ξ 1425:ν 1420:μ 1400:θ 1393:H 1388:G 1383:F 1378:E 1373:D 1368:C 1363:B 1358:A 1353:θ 1249:e 1242:t 1235:v 1200:. 1176:. 1162:: 1154:: 1144:: 1116:. 1102:: 1094:: 1064:. 1058:: 1050:: 1012:. 990:: 982:: 972:: 941:. 919:: 911:: 901:: 869:. 849:: 841:: 831:: 781:. 767:: 759:: 721:. 679:. 673:: 665:: 655:: 628:. 622:: 614:: 604:: 543:M 528:M 513:5 485:M 334:K 315:M 290:M 261:) 221:/ 209:/ 147:5 77:( 23:.

Index

FU Orionis stars
FU Orionis

blue band
light curve
Epoch
J2000.0
Equinox
J2000.0
ICRS
Constellation
Orion
Right ascension
Declination
Apparent magnitude
Spectral type
color index
Variable type
FU Ori
Astrometry
Proper motion
mas
yr
mas
yr
Parallax
mas
Distance
ly
pc

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