Roman salute - Knowledge

347: 188: 869: 33: 518: 436: 881: 571:, which codified the etiquette used to display and pledge allegiance to the flag. This included use of the Bellamy salute, specifically that the pledge "be rendered by standing with the right hand over the heart; extending the right hand, palm upward, toward the flag at the words ‘‘to the flag’’ and holding this position until the end, when the hand drops to the side." Congress did not discuss or take into account the controversy over use of the salute. Congress later amended the code on December 22, 1942, when it passed 857: 334: 603:, opened on Broadway in November 1899 and proved to be a great success. Photographs show several scenes using the gesture, including one of Ben-Hur greeting a seated sheik and another of a small crowd so greeting Ben-Hur in his chariot. Neither Wallace's novel nor text for the theatrical production mentions a raised arm salute. The salute was evidently added in keeping with the exaggerated style of acting in 19th century theater, which in turn influenced acting in the silent cinema. 1163:(a club inclined to leftist politics). Di Canio received a one match game ban after the second event and was fined 7,000 euros, after which he was quoted as saying "I will always salute as I did because it gives me a sense of belonging to my people I saluted my people with what for me is a sign of belonging to a group that holds true values, values of civility against the standardisation that this society imposes upon us." His salute featured on unofficial merchandise sold outside 896: 11910: 1423: 1817:

contemporary use the gesture comes to express, in a fashion that appears timeless and even mystical, an appeal to a higher being and to a heroic ancient past that had served as a model for most of Western civilization for centuries, although often in ways not supported by historical fact. David's Oath of the Horatii provided the starting point for an arresting gesture that progressed from oath-taking to what will become known as the Roman salute.

911: 781:. He further extolled the salute as "more hygienic, more aesthetic, and shorter." He also suggested that the Roman salute did not imply the necessity of taking off the hat unless one was indoors. By 1932, the salute was adopted as the substitute for the handshake. On August 19, 1933, the military was ordered to use the salute whenever an unarmed detachment of soldiers was called on to render military honors for the King or Mussolini. 235: 199:

Roman custom. However, this description is not found in Roman literature and is never mentioned by ancient Roman historians. Not a single Roman work of art displays a salute of this kind. The gesture of the raised right arm or hand in Roman and other ancient cultures that does exist in surviving literature and art generally had a significantly different function and is never identical with the modern straight-arm salute.

826:), it functioned both as an expression of commitment within the party and as a demonstrative statement to the outside world. Yet in spite of this demand for the outward display of obedience, the drive to gain acceptance did not go unchallenged, even within the movement. Early objections focused on its resemblance to the Roman salute employed by Fascist Italy, and hence on it not being 509:("The Life of the Caesars", or "The Twelve Caesars"). Despite becoming widely popularised in later times, the phrase is unknown in Roman history aside from this isolated use, and it is questionable whether it was ever a customary salute, as is often believed. It was more likely to be an isolated appeal by desperate captives and criminals condemned to die. 1339:. Opposition fighters in Syria have also been filmed and documented using it, or a variance thereof, on multiple occasions. However, the oath of allegiance by the Lebanese army and the salute to the flag both use the Roman salute – possibly due to Vichy France's influence shortly before independence was officially gained in 1943 – even to this day. 1029:, lit. 'Traditionalist Spanish Phalanx of the Councils of the National Syndicalist Offensive"), he formally approved the salute in a decree which made it the official salutation to be used by all except the military, who would continue to use the traditional military salutes. This was repealed in September 1945. When the Franco regime restored " 325:: "Experts do not permit the hand to be raised above the level of the eyes or lowered beneath the breast; to such a degree is this true that it is considered a fault to direct the hand above the head or lower it to the lower part of the belly. It may be extended to the left within the limits of the shoulder, but beyond that it is not fitting." 283:. These are occasions when a high-ranking official, such as a general or the emperor, addresses individuals or a group, often soldiers. Unlike modern custom, in which both the leader and the people he addresses raise their arms, most of these scenes show only the senior official raising his hand. Occasionally it is a sign of 1537:. Here the salute avoids similarity to the Fascist salute, as the series seeks not to depict these Romans as stereotypical conquerors. Therefore, the salute is not the familiar straight arm salute but rather resembles a pectoral salute, with the right hand is placed over the heart and then extended to the front of the body. 548:. Bellamy recalled Upham, upon reading the pledge, came into the posture of the salute, snapped his heels together, and said "Now up there is the flag; I come to salute; as I say 'I pledge allegiance to my flag,' I stretch out my right hand and keep it raised while I say the stirring words that follow." 682:

was one of several films of the period that "helped resuscitate a distant history that legitimized Italy's past and inspired its dreams" and which "delivered the spirit for conquest that seemed to arrive from the distant past", thereby presaging the "political rituals of fascism", "thanks ... to

381:(Book III). However, the moment depicted in David's painting is his own creation. Neither Livy nor Dionysius mention any oath taking episode. Dionysius, the more detailed source, reports that the father had left to his sons the decision to fight then raised his hands to the heavens to thank the gods. 1124:

had its greatest electoral gains since the Second World War in June 1971, crowds at the party headquarters cheered and gave the outstretched arm salute. On July 29, 1983, on the 100th anniversary of Mussolini's birth, thousands of black-shirted supporters chanted "Duce! Duce!" with their arms raised

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movement's symbolic repertoire. On January 31, 1923, the Ministry of Education instituted a ritual honoring the flag in schools using the Roman salute. In 1925, as Mussolini began his fascitization of the state, the salute was gradually adopted by the regime, and by December 1, 1925, all state civil

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is the brothers' father, facing left. He has both hands raised. His left hand is holding three swords, while his right hand is empty, with fingers stretched but not touching. The brother closest to the viewer is holding his arm almost horizontally. The brother on the left is holding his arm slightly

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The modern gesture consists of stiffly extending the right arm frontally and raising it roughly 135 degrees from the body's vertical axis, with the palm of the hand facing down and the fingers stretched out and touching each other. According to common perceptions, this salute was based on an ancient

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In Portugal the salute is still used today by the military to take their oath to the national flag, when they successfully complete the first phase of military instruction. Formed in front of the highest symbol of national sovereignty, the military raise their right arm pointed towards the flag and

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As fascism took hold in Europe, controversy grew over the use of the Bellamy salute given its similarity to the Roman Salute. When war broke out in 1939, the controversy intensified. School boards around the country revised the salute to avoid the similarity. There was a counter-backlash from the

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The brothers stretch out their arms in a salute that has since become associated with tyranny. The "Hail Caesar" of antiquity (although at the time of the Horatii a Caesar had yet to be born) was transformed into the "Heil Hitler" of the modern period. The fraternal intimacy brought about by the

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for leadership of the Italian right, was caught in a controversy over her alleged use of the Roman salute, with calls for her to step down. She denied the accusation, stating "I've never either done or thought of doing any gesture that is an apology of fascism, something toward which I've never

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The symbolic value of the gesture grew, and it was felt that the proper salute "had the effect of showing the fascist man's decisive spirit, which was close to that of ancient Rome". The salute was seen to demonstrate the fascist's "decisive spirit, firmness, seriousness, and acknowledgment and

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The raised arm, first stretched out as a symbol of righteous fervor-as the Horatii evince it-and later as a symbol of political allegiance and religious-political unity between a people and its leader, becomes an important part of the iconography of new societies. In addition to its specific

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acceptance of the regime's hierarchical structure". It was further felt that the correct physical gesture brought forth a change in character. A joke claimed, however, that the Fascist salute used one hand because Italians were tired of raising both hands to surrender during

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in which the right arm is fully extended, facing forward, with palm down and fingers touching. In some versions, the arm is raised upward at an angle; in others, it is held out parallel to the ground. In contemporary times, the former is commonly considered a symbol of

369:(1784), an association of the gesture with Roman republican and imperial culture emerged. The painting shows the three sons of Horatius swear on their swords, held by their father, that they will defend Rome to the death. It is based on a historical event described by 405:

Horatii's dedication to absolute principles of victory or death ... is closely related to the establishment of the fraternal order ... In the total commitment or blind obedience of a single, exclusive group lies the potentiality of the authoritarian state.

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Quamquam enim †postea† in praesentia belle iste puer retundit Antonium, tamen exitum exspectare debemus. at quae contio! nam est missa mihi. iurat "ita sibi parentis honores consequi liceat" et simul dextram intendit ad statuam. μηδὲ σωθείην ὐπό γε τοιούτου!

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the oath of allegiance is pledged to a central authority figure, and in imperial fashion. Boime sees the series of oath pictures as "the coding of key developments in the history of the Revolution and its culmination in Napoleonic authoritarianism".

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the anonymous author states that the orator "will control himself in the entire frame of his body and in the manly angle of his flanks, with the extension of the arm in the impassioned moments of speech, and by drawing in the arm in relaxed moods".

432:, David conveys the unity of minds and bodies in the service of the patriotic ideal. But in this drawing, he takes the subject further, uniting the people beyond just family ties and across different classes, religions, and philosophical opinions. 423:

are all depicted with their arms outstretched, united in an upward gesture comparable to that of the Horatii, as they swear to create a new constitution. The painting was never finished, but an immense drawing was exhibited in 1791 alongside the

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off nicely: yet, after all, we must wait to see the end. But what a speech! He swore his oath with the words: 'so may I achieve the honours of my father!', and at the same time he stretched out his right hand in the direction of his statue."

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used the salute in praise of his adopted country of Italy when he returned in 1958 after being released from an insane asylum in the United States. The salute was on display in the 1968 funeral for Mussolini's youngest daughter,

1519:", the salute begins with the right fist being placed over the heart, as in a pectoral salute, and then the arm is stretched out (usually up) before the body, open palm down, as in a traditional Roman salute. In the episode, 3273: 1183:

showed any indulgence, let alone sympathy. And why should I have made a public display of such a despicable gesture shortly after I've been made a minister?" A video of the event was posted on the Web site of the newspaper

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for it, the first stanza referred to the fascist salute: "Alzad los brazos, hijos del pueblo español" ("Raise your arms, sons of the Spanish people"). These lyrics remained part of the Spanish national anthem until 1978.

1200:, present!" They also did a typical rallying cry at neo-fascist events: "For all fallen comrades!" This prompted criticism from the opposition and outrage. Marco Vizzardelli, a theatre-goer who was quickly identified by 2931:"Vidéo Ina - MARCEL DEAT A L'ARC DE TRIOMPHE ET AU PALAIS DE CHAILLOT, vidéo MARCEL DEAT A L'ARC DE TRIOMPHE ET AU PALAIS DE CHAILLOT, vidéo Art et Culture Musique - Archives vidéos Art et Culture Musique : Ina.fr" 114:

in 1892. The gesture was further elaborated upon in popular culture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in plays and films that portrayed the salute as an ancient Roman custom. These included the 1914 Italian

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used the Roman salute unofficially. Golden Dawn was accused by its opponents of being neo-Nazi, but the party denies this and claims that the salute was ancient Greek or Roman, and that it was used as a tribute to

1366:, has used Nazi-style uniforms, flags, insignia, and salutes at meetings and public rallies. Hundreds of supporters in 2010 delivered straight-arm salutes outside the funeral for its founder and former leader 6363: 3332: 166:

in Germany, Austria, Czechia, Slovakia, and Poland. Legal restrictions on its use in Italy are more nuanced and use there has generated controversy. The gesture and its variations continue to be used in

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Decreto de la Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros derogando la obligatoriedad del saludo brazo en alto, de fecha 11 de septiembre de 1945, publicado en el B.O.E. núm, 257 con fecha 14 de septiembre de

1447:'s repeated use of the salute at mass rallies explicitly presents the Roman Empire as a fascist military state. The movie provided other filmmakers of the time a model, with notable examples including 3587: 792:

The handshake was supposed to disappear from the view of Italians and not contaminate their daily life. In 1938, the party abolished handshaking in films and theater, and on November 21, 1938, the

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Since the historicity of the salute has never been properly questioned, performing it is prosecutable only when "meant to exalt exponents, principles, events and methods" of the extinct

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arms. The succession of arms raised progressively higher leads to a gesture closely approximating the style used by fascists in the 20th century in Italy, albeit with the "wrong" arms.

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of the German Penal Code provides for punishment of up to three years in prison for anyone using the salute, unless it is used for artistic, scientific, or educational purposes.

8072: 1228:, which far-right groups are able to circumvent by using a different name and proclaiming themselves to be new political forces. Others also urged Meloni and Lazio president 954:

used the salute as well, though its leaders denied the movement was fascist. By 1937, rivalry amongst French right wing parties sometimes caused confusion over salutes. The

3488:"Marco Vizzardelli, il loggionista della Scala identificato dalla digos: 'I saluti fascisti di Acca Larentia? Sono indignato. Nessuno li ha fermati, due pesi e due misure'" 1531:

characterized by sadistic violence and torture, genocide, and unquestioning obedience to authority. A modified Roman salute is commonly used in the British-American series

10467: 6348: 575:. Among other changes, it eliminated the Bellamy salute and replaced it with the stipulation that the pledge "be rendered by standing with the right hand over the heart." 6512: 3887: 690:

on the part of Romans and Africans. Scipio uses the gesture once. Fulvius Axilla, the story's fictitious hero, twice employs it as a farewell greeting to his hosts. The

3185: 3854: 3274:"Acca Larenzia, polemiche sui saluti romani. Il video dell'adunata nera, Schlein: "Interrogazione. Meloni non ha niente da dire?". M5s presenterà esposto in Procura" 3240: 1216:(FdI), an MSI-heir party that also commemorates the victims, said that these were loose cannons and that FdI had nothing to do with it. Opposition leaders, such as 973:, who used to salute by raising one arm. The Brazilian form of the Salute was called "Anauê" – a word used as a salutation and as a cry by the Brazilian indigenous 3806: 3487: 3130: 1685:, Leipzig, Hahn'sche Verlags-buchhandlung Lateinisch-deutscher theil. 1879–80. 2 v.--Deutsch-lateinischer theil 1882 2 v (reprint Berlin 2007), s.v. "dexter"; cf. 841:

refused to adopt the Hitler salute and was able for a time to maintain its own customs. The military were required to use the Hitler salute only while singing the

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mutually greet each other by raising their hands and declining their bodies. The diversity of the gesture and the variety of nationalities who use it in

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are the best-known examples of raised arms in art from this period. However, these monuments do not display a single clear image of the Roman salute.

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A large number of films made after World War II made the Roman salute a visual stereotype of a proto-fascist ancient Roman society. In the 1951 film

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In January 2024, hundreds of neo-fascists gathered at the MSI's former headquarters to commemorate the Acca Larentia killings. They performed

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higher, while the third brother holds his hand higher still. While the first brother extends his right arm, the other two are extending their

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that showed Brambilla extending her right arm upward in what appears to be a fascist salute. Brambilla said she was just greeting the crowd.

4165: 3076: 11769: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 9899: 6036: 1256: 4467: 3241:"Acca Larentia, saluto romano e 'presente': così i militanti di estrema destra ricordano la strage. Rocca: 'Non ci sono morti di serie B'" 1251:. The investigation captured members of National Youth engaging in chanting slogans, singing songs, and making the salute associated with 962:

parties, adopted a variant of the salute that distinguished itself from others by slightly bending the hand and holding it at face level.

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issued orders banning the publishing of photographs showing people shaking hands. Even official photographs of visiting dignitaries were

4441: 3399: 9909: 7246: 6807: 556:, who felt it inappropriate for Americans to have to change the traditional salute because others had later adopted a similar gesture. 3521:"Acca Larentia, centinaia di saluti romani: è il 2024 ma sembra Roma nel 1924. Rampelli: 'Cani sciolti, FdI non c'entra'. Esposto M5S" 1702:

It is unknown if Octavian's specific oath salute was a pre-existing Roman custom or if he modified a similar pledging gesture for his

7276: 6957: 6502: 6343: 5759: 4446: 1003:("Spanish Confederation of Autonomous Right-wing Groups") adopted a form of the Roman salute. Then, on April 26, 1937, after General 926:

Similar forms of salutes were adopted by various groups. Its use in France dates back to the revolution. It will be used also by the

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in 1926 and gained national prominence in the German state when the Nazis took power in 1933. It was also adopted by other fascist,

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movement's symbolic repertoire. In 1923, the salute was gradually adopted by the Italian Fascist regime. It was then adopted as the

11608: 10316: 9168: 7568: 7159: 6674: 4686: 3454:"Saluti fascisti, la vergogna di Acca Larentia. Riuscite a immaginare questa scena oggi a Berlino? E perché nessuno è intervenuto?" 1578: 6162: 90:(1784), an association of the gesture with Roman republican and imperial culture emerged. The gesture and its identification with 5422: 743:, as virtually the entire ritual of Fascism was invented by D'Annunzio during his occupation of Fiume and his leadership of the " 714:

is seen as further evidence that the salute is a modern invention, used in the film to highlight the exotic nature of antiquity.

464: 351: 3588:"Roman greetings on the anniversary of the Acca Larentia massacre, Schlein: «It seems like 1924». Calenda: «Unacceptable shame»" 1398:

The Red Hand of Ulster Salute is a modified version of the Roman Salute in which the hand is raised vertically to symbolise the

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The compulsory use of the Hitler salute for all public employees followed a directive issued by Reich Minister of the Interior

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in 1944 were the military forces of the Third Reich ordered to replace the standard military salute with the Hitler salute.

517: 11578: 10763: 10748: 10523: 8991: 7573: 7027: 6438: 6388: 3622:"The Meloni Youth: the investigative report that unveils the nostalgia for fascism showed by Giorgia Meloni's rising stars" 2011: 1706:, but Cicero clearly disapproved of Octavian's performance, exclaiming: "I don't want to be saved by such a man"; cf. Cic. 989: 553: 541: 103: 6116: 5190: 4763: 1255:. These behaviors were said to be encouraged privately within the group but discouraged publicly to avoid media scrutiny. 12269: 11521: 11363: 11247: 11079: 10728: 9585: 7578: 7423: 7286: 7261: 7092: 7062: 6448: 6383: 6157: 6051: 5863: 4012: 3946: 1554: 3004: 2978: 2423: 129: 11947: 11445: 11237: 10907: 10447: 10336: 9859: 9665: 7667: 7553: 7107: 7082: 6902: 6872: 6802: 6413: 6368: 6353: 6318: 6270: 5873: 5522: 5332: 4948: 3653: 2955: 868: 11262: 4318:. Studies on the history of society and culture. Vol. 28 (illustrated ed.). University of California Press. 1657:[Fascist salute, Supreme Court of Cassation: "Not a crime if memorial" and confirms two acquittals in Milan]. 1477:

did the Roman epic return to the cinema. In this movie, the salute is notably absent in most scenes, for example when

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and later by the government as well as common people – and used even while fighting against Italy and Germany in WW2.

674:, Pastrone pursued a politically volatile issue. The film highlights Italy's Roman past and the "monstrous" nature of 187: 11399: 11064: 10703: 9889: 9879: 9163: 7281: 7241: 7012: 6987: 6927: 6580: 6216: 5407: 4524: 2607: 2142: 2109: 1968:. Social history of modern art. Vol. 2 (reprint, illustrated ed.). University of Chicago Press. p. 46. 635: 10656: 6627: 1075:(On guard!) consisted of a half-hearted compromise between a friendly wave and a salute with a straight raised arm. 11823: 11465: 11358: 11069: 7491: 7271: 6992: 6570: 6403: 6111: 6071: 5858: 5784: 5779: 5289: 3989:"Juramento de Bandeira do 4º Curso de Formação Geral Comum de Praças do Exército realizado em Macedo de Cavaleiros" 1111:

The salute has been used many times by prominent individuals as well as groups of people since the war. Famed poet

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of 1789, David was commissioned to depict the formation of the revolutionary government in a similar style. In the

10857: 755:, the dramatic and rhetorical dialogues with the crowd, and the use of religious symbols in new secular settings. 11573: 11159: 10959: 10493: 10462: 10185: 9450: 9319: 7563: 7350: 7206: 7186: 7169: 6612: 6575: 6373: 6265: 5744: 5660: 5100: 1505:. The film portrays a futuristic totalitarian society modeled after the fascist state, including black uniforms, 1332: 482: 32: 10698: 10693: 9001: 6617: 5002: 3912: 2687: 1009: 698:, guest of the Carthaginian Hasdrubal, raises his right hand and is so greeted in return, once by the strongman 11242: 10924: 10867: 10568: 10563: 9884: 9789: 9550: 9284: 9148: 8252: 7428: 6882: 6378: 6182: 6066: 5427: 1511: 1328: 1290:

Use of the salute and accompanying phrases has been forbidden by law in Germany since the end of World War II.

17: 6774: 4966: 3798: 3743: 1492:", in which the right arm, bent at the elbow, is extended from the heart, palm down. This gesture was used in 259:

The images closest in appearance to a raised arm salute are scenes in Roman sculpture and coins which show an

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in the United States. The inventor of the saluting gesture was James B. Upham, junior partner and editor of

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On January 4, 1939, the salute by raising one arm was adopted in Romania under a statute promulgating the

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The gesture, already established in the United States through the Bellamy salute, has been traced to the

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secretary, pushed for measures to make the use of the Roman salute generally compulsory, denouncing

214:) was commonly used in antiquity as a symbol of pledging trust, friendship or loyalty. For example, 12678: 11404: 11154: 11129: 11024: 11009: 10822: 10671: 10553: 10513: 10452: 10326: 10100: 9314: 9016: 8647: 8390: 8349: 7951: 7598: 7478: 7408: 7355: 7306: 7136: 7077: 6977: 6967: 6932: 6922: 6917: 6857: 6822: 6662: 6560: 6393: 6358: 6021: 5976: 5893: 5878: 5698: 5527: 5299: 4674: 4639: 4579: 2311:

The History of Italian Cinema: A Guide to Italian Film from Its Origins to the Twenty-First Century

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Marvin, Roberta Montemorra; Downing A. Thomas (2006). "Roman Republicanism and Operatic Heroines".

1794:. Wisconsin studies in classics (illustrated ed.). Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 271–272. 1382:

is performed by raising a fully extended right arm with palm down and fingers touching towards the

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The salute frequently occurs in early 20th century films set in antiquity, such as the American

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or benevolence, but usually it is used as an indication of power. An opposite depiction is the

125: 9655: 9500: 8961: 8834: 7102: 4987: 4451: 4066:"Eugene Terre'Blanche's Afrikaner Resistance Movement – Rally," YouTube. See 0:40 for salutes. 2134: 2101: 1844: 1838: 948:

founded in September 1933, adopted the salute as well as donning blue shirts and blue berets.

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Jelinek, Yeshayahu (1971). "Storm-Troopers in Slovakia: The Rodobrana and the Hlinka Guard".

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Portrayals of revolution: images, debates, and patterns of thought on the French Revolution

1411: 1312: 1303: 1263: 1225: 1145: 1117: 1034: 985: 572: 568: 455: 11880: 10050: 9620: 8966: 7799: 6602: 5044: 3855:"Golden Dawn chief admits his party uses "nazi salute" and demonstrates it with a gesture" 2480: 1493: 965:

In the early 1930s, the salute was used by members of the Estonian nationalist right wing

8: 11480: 10827: 10713: 10578: 10573: 10518: 10341: 10331: 10271: 10085: 10080: 9580: 9394: 9259: 9052: 8976: 8930: 8910: 8865: 8692: 8662: 8532: 8375: 8319: 7936: 7896: 7809: 7789: 7687: 7301: 7236: 7196: 6497: 6482: 6460: 6172: 5986: 5953: 5821: 5811: 5569: 5447: 5210: 5185: 4619: 4604: 4475: 4463: 3713: 3682: 1449: 1160: 943: 928: 903: 861: 459: 360: 273: 249: 81: 42: 37: 9560: 8773: 7901: 6679: 6607: 6590: 4017: 3988: 3215: 1178:, an Italian politician and businesswoman commonly described as a possible successor to 295:, a military police officer, who raises his right arm to greet his commander during his 12673: 11702: 11455: 10676: 10583: 10488: 10357: 10281: 10195: 10190: 10115: 9975: 9945: 9919: 9914: 9839: 9814: 9725: 9555: 9485: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9194: 8890: 8385: 8283: 7819: 6238: 6226: 5502: 5487: 5222: 5205: 5034: 4916: 4793: 4743: 4471: 4373: 2885: 2869: 2813: 1763:; note palm is perpendicular to the ground and thumb is sticking up cf. Graham Sumner, 1710: 1583: 1399: 880: 797: 619:(1908), although such films do not yet standardize it or make it exclusively Roman. In 148: 77:

that display salutational gestures bear little resemblance to the modern Roman salute.

9510: 8758: 7966: 5718: 2069:

Twenty Three Words: A Biography of Francis Bellamy: Author of the Pledge of Allegiance

1266:, criticized the use of fascist symbols by the organization. Opposition figures like 12606: 12566: 12426: 12421: 12386: 12274: 12111: 11933: 11838: 11744: 11485: 11211: 10621: 10403: 10398: 10200: 10065: 10010: 9990: 9864: 9809: 9515: 9294: 9219: 9087: 8824: 8768: 8738: 8677: 8597: 8502: 8441: 8380: 8247: 8142: 8122: 7956: 7916: 7753: 7613: 7583: 7458: 7231: 7144: 6997: 6789: 6739: 6729: 6724: 6597: 6585: 6550: 6527: 6293: 6280: 5981: 5729: 5690: 5467: 5457: 5080: 4911: 4896: 4884: 4839: 4649: 4609: 4420: 4399: 4380: 4357: 4338: 4319: 4300: 3595: 3562: 3528: 3495: 3461: 3374: 3340: 3281: 3248: 3109: 2910: 2889: 2877: 2861: 2824: 2791: 2758: 2747: 2667: 2635: 2603: 2402: 2314: 2289: 2264: 2253: 2138: 2127: 2105: 2094: 2072: 2044: 2017: 1901: 1876: 1848: 1795: 1560: 1271: 1248: 1213: 1179: 1134: 1022: 934: 842: 663: 649: 415: 410: 11164: 10220: 9710: 9680: 9430: 8147: 8087: 7941: 7784: 6545: 5146: 4961: 4078:"AWB leader Eugene Terreblanche's funeral in Ventersdorp, South Africa, in pictures" 3779: 306:

An example of a salutational gesture of imperial power can be seen in the statue of

12693: 12622: 12464: 12121: 11902: 11739: 11526: 11470: 11394: 11216: 10301: 10160: 9690: 9645: 9565: 9545: 9530: 9520: 9475: 9254: 9184: 9113: 9077: 9072: 8986: 8915: 8895: 8870: 8804: 8642: 8622: 8612: 8592: 8577: 8446: 8431: 8370: 8278: 8237: 8207: 8187: 8152: 8127: 8017: 8007: 7794: 7763: 7682: 7398: 7328: 6837: 5960: 5939: 5764: 5749: 5322: 4923: 4778: 4716: 4594: 4584: 4510: 4131: 2853: 1995: 1843:. Social history of modern art. Vol. 1. University of Chicago Press. pp. 1533: 1455: 1168: 1004: 959: 736: 584: 505: 253: 226:

while outstretching his right hand: "Although that youth is powerful and has told

191: 152: 70: 10681: 8743: 8202: 7718: 5397: 1196: 1027:

Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista

758:

Like other neo-Imperial rituals used by D'Annunzio, the salute became part of the

12531: 12511: 12373: 12345: 12181: 11914: 11734: 11419: 10934: 10631: 10611: 10125: 10070: 9794: 9650: 9490: 9445: 9329: 9289: 9269: 9234: 9143: 9037: 8925: 8875: 8794: 8697: 8687: 8657: 8652: 8637: 8557: 8537: 8517: 8476: 8466: 8436: 8416: 8411: 8329: 8227: 8082: 8057: 8012: 7593: 7226: 6769: 6764: 6647: 6642: 6303: 6298: 6260: 6232: 6122: 5492: 5372: 5367: 5347: 5309: 5159: 5095: 5090: 5019: 4906: 4803: 4788: 4728: 4564: 4491: 4447:

Former President of Republic of China (Taiwan) Chen Shui Bian giving Roman salute

4169: 3919: 2904: 1467: 1407: 1308: 1164: 1138: 981: 884: 846: 827: 766: 759: 740: 560: 136: 111: 10785: 10165: 8763: 8257: 8037: 7911: 7814: 7804: 6193: 3153: 1208:, said that he was "outraged", adding: "Nobody stopped them, double standards." 899: 818:(NSDAP) since 1923, was made compulsory within the movement in 1926. Called the 12521: 12239: 12166: 12106: 11855: 11833: 11776: 11749: 11384: 11179: 11134: 11124: 11119: 10949: 10929: 10919: 10852: 10817: 10733: 10503: 10388: 10276: 9980: 9740: 9615: 9600: 9575: 9384: 9324: 9249: 9214: 9158: 9082: 9042: 9032: 8905: 8707: 8632: 8567: 8562: 8547: 8492: 8426: 8334: 8324: 8242: 8217: 8167: 8097: 8062: 8022: 7981: 7971: 7946: 7870: 7865: 7855: 7677: 7463: 7191: 7174: 7067: 7042: 6248: 6211: 6086: 6006: 5928: 5806: 5564: 5317: 5294: 5200: 5195: 5053: 4943: 4928: 4798: 4669: 4654: 4574: 4497: 4442:

Former President of Republic of China (Taiwan) Ma Ying Jeou giving Roman salute

4037: 2979:"Pound, in Italy, Gives Fascist Salute; Calls United States an 'Insane Asylum'" 2857: 1488:

contexts. For example, The Christian Falangist Party, founded in 1985, uses a "

1430: 1279: 1275: 1221: 1209: 1191: 1148: 856: 667: 607: 589: 533: 522: 116: 107: 10215: 7931: 7875: 7758: 7743: 4065: 3951: 3875: 2210:(January 8, 2003). The American Philological Association (APA). Archived from 1567: 747:". Besides the Roman salute, these included the balcony address, the cries of 12667: 12652: 12596: 12516: 12490: 12363: 12310: 12289: 12279: 12216: 12131: 12015: 11985: 11813: 11764: 11511: 11379: 11174: 11109: 11004: 10944: 10912: 10790: 10250: 10240: 10110: 9730: 9675: 9635: 9610: 9590: 9535: 9470: 9440: 9435: 9420: 9339: 9334: 9279: 9274: 9189: 9138: 9047: 8920: 8819: 8789: 8753: 8682: 8602: 8552: 8512: 8471: 8461: 8451: 8339: 8288: 8273: 8232: 8222: 8182: 8172: 8112: 8032: 7921: 7880: 7850: 7835: 7748: 7733: 7728: 7713: 7291: 7154: 6842: 6517: 6096: 5903: 5754: 5624: 5574: 5517: 5462: 5244: 5007: 4891: 4733: 4629: 4589: 4556: 3599: 3566: 3532: 3499: 3465: 3378: 3344: 3285: 3252: 2865: 2663: 2384: 1659: 1593: 1489: 1426: 1070: 966: 938: 873: 834: 468:(1810). But unlike his previous paintings representing republican ideals, in 333: 245: 223: 95: 12416: 9960: 9625: 9525: 4452:

Officials in the Republic of China (Taiwan) being sworn in with Roman Salute

3555:"Meloni urged to ban neofascist groups after crowds filmed saluting in Rome" 3308:"Chilling Video Shows Hundreds of Far-Right Activists Giving Fascist Salute" 2881: 1523:

and members of his crew are transported to a parallel universe in which the

937:, would give the fascist salute at meetings while shouting "Dictatorship!". 310:

which follows certain guidelines set out by oratory scholars of his day. In

12632: 12586: 12571: 12541: 12146: 12141: 12090: 12005: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11788: 11724: 11719: 11668: 11563: 11501: 11194: 11189: 11149: 10994: 10969: 10964: 10832: 10666: 10393: 9779: 9735: 9685: 9660: 9605: 9570: 9480: 9239: 9209: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9067: 9057: 8880: 8672: 8587: 8582: 8572: 8497: 8406: 8314: 8212: 8157: 8132: 8077: 7961: 7779: 7738: 7433: 7318: 6443: 6206: 5918: 5670: 5665: 5646: 5619: 5387: 4879: 4871: 4773: 4624: 1520: 1506: 1497: 1403: 1370:, who was murdered by two black farm workers over an alleged wage dispute. 1336: 1267: 1217: 1079: 1065: 910: 850: 671: 496: 397: 159: 135:

Through d'Annunzio's influence, the gesture soon became part of the rising

66: 10155: 8733: 12561: 12546: 12480: 12411: 12284: 12249: 12244: 12196: 12075: 12000: 11870: 11860: 11818: 11675: 11460: 11409: 11283: 11221: 11059: 11034: 10862: 10837: 10795: 10498: 10472: 10311: 10225: 9970: 9950: 9670: 9309: 8900: 8855: 8814: 8728: 8702: 8607: 8522: 8456: 8421: 8177: 8117: 8092: 8052: 8027: 7986: 7976: 7845: 7708: 7221: 7149: 6779: 6754: 6308: 5841: 5794: 5641: 5337: 5215: 5154: 5129: 5117: 4701: 4664: 4614: 2655: 1871:

Roth, Michael (1994). "Facing the Patriarch in Early Davidian Painting".

1588: 1485: 1387: 1030: 974: 895: 809: 786: 594: 227: 168: 140: 11909: 11029: 10045: 8829: 12581: 12576: 12556: 12526: 12506: 12485: 12396: 12211: 12085: 12070: 12020: 11995: 11990: 11865: 11661: 11389: 11169: 10974: 10872: 10588: 10548: 10120: 10090: 10035: 9874: 9720: 9354: 9229: 9224: 8885: 8839: 8809: 8667: 8107: 8067: 8002: 7860: 7692: 7343: 7333: 7296: 6892: 6433: 6364:

Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party

5800: 5734: 5392: 5327: 5105: 4992: 4933: 4783: 4748: 4691: 4599: 3626: 2599:

The Radical Right in Interwar Estonia – Andres Kasekamp – Google Boeken

1237: 1152: 1112: 815: 703: 695: 488: 318: 267: 144: 12191: 2873: 1422: 837:

on July 13, 1933, one day before the ban on all non-Nazi parties. The

12358: 12320: 12315: 12080: 12035: 12025: 12010: 11848: 11759: 11692: 11651: 11184: 11089: 11074: 10954: 10877: 10442: 10205: 10170: 10135: 9955: 9364: 9199: 9062: 8748: 6254: 5512: 5477: 4938: 4634: 1990: 1362: 1324: 1156: 1126: 888: 838: 778: 774: 624: 500: 279: 261: 176: 74: 10105: 7097: 3678:"'Meloni Youth' caught making Nazi salutes and chanting 'Sieg Heil'" 1414:

club and its supporters' association have asked them not to use it.

1410:

cause. Its similarity to the Nazi salute has caused offence and the

1033:" as the Spanish national anthem in 1942 and established unofficial 727:

D'Annunzio, who had written the subtitles for the silent movie epic

12591: 12551: 12446: 12391: 12381: 12325: 12305: 12060: 12045: 11980: 11975: 11875: 11843: 11793: 11707: 11697: 11680: 11288: 11054: 10984: 10291: 10025: 8723: 6852: 5058: 4997: 4982: 4738: 4680: 4644: 4294: 4150: 4036:"Separation, even after apartheid; Many whites fear for life after 2259:(2, revised, illustrated ed.). Yale University Press. p. 1900:(illustrated ed.). Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 102–103. 1481:

enters Rome or when the Senate salutes the Emperor by head-bowing.

1478: 1205: 1090:. It was also used by certain collaborationist groups (such as the 691: 678:

society, which is contrasted with the "nobility" of Roman society.

675: 492: 284: 219: 172: 4414: 4101:"South African white supremacist Eugene Terreblanche laid to rest" 2745:

Singleton, Frederick Bernard (1985). "The kingdom of Yugoslavia".

1282:

defended them and dismissed Fanpage's investigation as "garbage".

988:

took power, an almost identical salute was adopted – first by the

234: 12406: 12401: 12221: 12201: 12176: 12161: 12151: 12065: 11956: 11206: 10075: 10040: 10020: 9850:

An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus

9820:

The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia

9389: 7390: 7037: 6465: 6091: 5173: 4533: 4022: 3993: 3935: 3106:

European football in black and white: tackling racism in football

2397:. Vintage Series (reprint ed.). Random House, Inc. pp. 1323:

The salute employed by certain groups and their supporters, like

1252: 1130: 1082:

in France, the Roman salute was regularly used by members of the

1053:

adopted a version of the salute as he took to styling himself as

1014: 728: 699: 654: 645:(1934), although the execution of the gesture is still variable. 300: 244:

Sculptures commemorating military victories such as those on the

120: 62: 3799:"Special Report: Greece's far-right party goes on the offensive" 2815:

The Routledge companion to Central and Eastern Europe since 1919

1315:

which led Greece against the foreign occupation forces in WWII.

1274:

condemned National Youth's actions and called on Prime Minister

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Fascist spectacle: the aesthetics of power in Mussolini's Italy

2753:(2, illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 1898:

Operatic migrations: transforming works and crossing boundaries

819: 707: 537: 215: 194:, Plate LXII. Onlookers raise their arms to acclaim the emperor 57: 4166:"Outrage at 'Nazi salutes' by soldiers in front of Union Flag" 1094:) during public events organised by the regime. Pupils of the 12642: 12601: 12186: 12171: 12136: 12040: 11970: 10538: 6128: 5655: 3649:"EC condemns 'Fascist symbolism' after FdI youth-group video" 2811:

Webb, Adrian (2008). "The Rise of Authoritianism 1919–1939".

2133:(illustrated ed.). University Press of Kansas. pp. 2129:

To the Flag: The Unlikely History of the Pledge of Allegiance

2100:(illustrated ed.). University Press of Kansas. pp. 2096:

To the Flag: The Unlikely History of the Pledge of Allegiance

1201: 750: 732: 10468:

National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise

4295:

Allert, Tilman; Translated by Jefferson Chase (April 2009).

2906:

Petain et la fin de la collaboration: Sigmaringen, 1944-1945

1125:

in the fascist salute on a march from his native village of

12050: 11925: 6513:

Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit

4659: 3054:"Thousands Give Fascist Salute At Rally To Honor Mussolini" 1444: 996: 370: 4502: 4053:"Extremists Steal Guns for S. Africa War" (May 30, 1990), 4018:"Cerimónia de Juramento de Bandeira e Imposição de Boinas" 3766:"Ναζιστικός χαιρετισμός στο Δημοτικό Συμβούλιο της Λαμίας" 2013:

The gladiator: the secret history of Rome's warrior slaves

1167:

after the ban. Di Canio has also expressed admiration for

1098:, a pro-Vichy youth movement, also used the Roman salute. 6349:

German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)

3400:"Fascist rally in Rome sparks Italian opposition outrage" 1548: 1151:

created controversy by twice using the gesture to salute

578: 1873:

Rediscovering history: culture, politics, and the psyche

65:

that had been based on a custom popularly attributed to

4335:

The "Hitler myth": Image and reality in the Third Reich

3829:"Far-right Golden Dawn goes on the offensive in Greece" 3714:"Ο ναζιστικός χαιρετισμός του αρχηγού της Χρυσής Αυγής" 1895: 683:

its prime supporter and apostle, Gabriele d'Annunzio."

662:, who was known as the "poet-warrior". Inspired by the 162:, displaying the Nazi variant of the salute has been a 124:

whose intertitles were written by the nationalist poet

6948:

National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement

6289:

Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists

2819:. Routledge companions to history. Routledge. p. 958:, generally regarded as the most pro-Nazi of France's 476:

The imperial oath is seen in other paintings, such as

11517:

Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia

2465: 2463: 2451: 2442: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2308: 1141:

made the fascist salute while chanting "Duce! Duce!"

485:(Hail, Caesar, those who are about to die salute you) 3216:"Italy official in row over apparent fascist salute" 2786:(illustrated ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. p. 1088:

33rd Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS Charlemagne

512: 495:

and other weapons. Their salutation is a well-known

4356:(2, illustrated ed.). Transaction Publishers. 3005:"Mussolini's Followers Mourn Death of His Daughter" 2424:"Fascist Salute Is Adopted By Italian Armed Forces" 1241:released an undercover report on the activities of 1133:to the cemetery where he was buried. On the eve of 717: 4372: 4099: 3924: 3181:"I'm a fascist, not a racist, says Paolo di Canio" 3179: 3077:"Italy's Neo-Fascists: Have They Shed Their Past?" 2690:. The Montreal Gazette. April 27, 1937. p. 10 2630:Payne, Stanley (1995). "Fascism outside Europe?". 2460: 2347: 2252: 2126: 2093: 1041:After a meeting with Mussolini, in December 1937, 491:are all raising their right or left arms, holding 3780:"Επιμένει στον ναζιστικό χαιρετισμό η Χρυσή Αυγή" 1683:Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch 1137:'s election victory in 1994, young supporters of 814:In Germany, the salute, sporadically used by the 182: 12665: 9845:Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics 4337:(2, reissue ed.). Oxford University Press. 1204:for shouting "Long live anti-fascist Italy!" at 4398:(illustrated ed.). Yale University Press. 4313: 4158: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 1247:, youth wing of the right-wing political party 6042:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 4297:The Hitler Salute: On the Meaning of a Gesture 4276: 4274: 4272: 4262: 4260: 4250: 4248: 4229: 4227: 4181: 4179: 3736:"Τα παιδιά του Χίτλερ με στολή "Χρυσής Αυγής"" 1278:for clarification while right-wing politician 1084:Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism 735:in 1919. D'Annunzio has been described as the 11941: 5854:Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation 4518: 4188: 4130:[Oath Act] (Article 5) (in Chinese). 3099: 3097: 2909:(in French). Editions Complexe. p. 441. 2478: 1746: 1744: 666:, in which Italy conquered the North African 328: 11666: 9900:Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World 6062:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark 6037:National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom) 3392: 3200: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2309:Brunetta, Gian Piero; Jeremy Parzen (2009). 2174: 2172: 1977: 1975: 1950: 1948: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1393: 1001:Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas 10848:Battle Organization of Russian Nationalists 5848:Fédération d'action nationale et européenne 4416:The Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology 4269: 4257: 4245: 4224: 4197: 4176: 2528: 2526: 2472: 2226: 1725: 1723: 731:, appropriated the salute when he occupied 11948: 11934: 11333:Herero and Nama genocide and the Holocaust 11258:National Socialist German Students' League 10779:Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (girls) 9910:A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century 6808:Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party 6057:National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden) 5433:National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party 4525: 4511: 4490:. French Olympic Committee. Archived from 4396:French Fascism: The Second Wave, 1933–1939 3796: 3697: 3213: 3103: 3094: 3032:"Fascists Make Gains In Italian Elections" 2313:. Princeton University Press. p. 34. 1875:. Stanford University Press. p. 308. 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1792:Polykleitos, the Doryphoros, and tradition 1741: 1155:fans, first in a match against archrivals 800:to remove the image of their handshaking. 686:Variations on the salute occur throughout 373:(Book I, sections 24-6) and elaborated by 10774:Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (boys) 6958:National Socialist Patriotic Organisation 6503:United Hungarian National Socialist Party 6344:German National Movement in Liechtenstein 5760:British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women 4419:. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. 4138: 3857:. Keeptalkinggreece.com. October 21, 2012 3619: 3552: 3424: 2804: 2744: 2721:"Divisive national anthem lyrics ditched" 2718: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2370: 2368: 2327: 2181: 2169: 2160: 2151: 2062: 2060: 1972: 1945: 1914: 1808: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 10317:Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal 7160:Canadian Association for Free Expression 6675:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista 5740:Breton Social-National Workers' Movement 3485: 3108:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 70. 2595: 2535: 2523: 2421: 2415: 2302: 1765:Roman military clothing: 100 BC – AD 200 1732: 1720: 1579:Pledge of Allegiance to the Mexican Flag 1484:Variations on the salute also appear in 1421: 909: 894: 879: 867: 855: 763:administrators were required to use it. 516: 462:, David further deployed the gesture in 434: 345: 332: 233: 186: 31: 4412: 4332: 3675: 3451: 3364: 2843: 2837: 2749:A short history of the Yugoslav peoples 2738: 2654: 2250: 2244: 1966:Art in an age of Bonapartism, 1800–1815 1957: 1866: 1864: 1821: 1785: 1783: 1781: 559:On June 22, 1942, at the urging of the 552:United States Flag Association and the 465:The Distribution of the Eagle Standards 352:The Distribution of the Eagle Standards 14: 12666: 11000:Hungarian National Defence Association 9870:Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals 7312:Christian Party (United States, 1930s) 7033:Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine 7008:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 6863:Front of National Revolutionary Action 6798:Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights 6454:National Socialist Working Association 6032:National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962) 6017:National Socialist Dutch Workers Party 5615:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana 4496:. Poster from 1924 Olympics depicting 4370: 4351: 3797:Kyriakidou, Dina (November 12, 2012). 3177: 3131:"Football: ll Di Canio new salute row" 3128: 3122: 3074: 2902: 2777: 2771: 2634:(2 ed.). Routledge. p. 345. 2514: 2498: 2489: 2383: 2377: 2365: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2066: 2057: 1889: 1840:Art in an age of revolution, 1750–1800 1663:(in Italian). Milan. February 20, 2018 1612: 1429:members doing the Roman salute to the 579:Early 20th century in theatre and film 11929: 11635: 11552: 11507:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation 11441:November 1932 German federal election 11314: 10424: 9761: 7649: 7619:La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia 7449:National Socialist Party of Australia 6163:Parti Communautaire National-Européen 6047:National Socialist Movement of Norway 5261: 4860: 4544: 4506: 4393: 4108:from the original on January 12, 2022 3809:from the original on October 18, 2015 3553:Giuffrida, Angela (January 8, 2024). 3486:Di Sauro, Alessio (January 8, 2024). 3425:Caravelli, Chiara (January 8, 2024). 3188:from the original on January 12, 2022 2971: 2780:"Destruction of the First Yugoslavia" 2629: 2623: 2485:. Harper & Brothers. p. 183. 2124: 2091: 2009: 1963: 1836: 1417: 10749:National Youth Organisation (Greece) 10524:Francisco Franco National Foundation 7574:National Socialist Movement of Chile 6389:National Democratic Party of Germany 3676:McKenna, Josephine (June 16, 2024). 3305: 3151: 2957:Le serment des chefs Musulmans | INA 2810: 2719:Elkington, Mark (January 16, 2008). 2283: 2036: 2030: 1870: 1861: 1789: 1778: 1318: 1101: 554:Daughters of the American Revolution 12270:Three-finger salute (pro-democracy) 11364:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust 11248:Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas 10729:National Socialist Liberation Front 7579:National Universitary Concentration 7424:Australian National Socialist Party 7262:National Socialist Liberation Front 7093:Union of Bulgarian National Legions 6623:Falange Española de las JONS (1976) 6449:National Socialist Freedom Movement 6384:National Democratic Party (Austria) 6158:Organisation of National Socialists 6052:National Socialist Union of Finland 4379:(illustrated ed.). SIU Press. 4314:Falasca-Zamponi, Simonetta (2000). 3954:. Lebanese Army. September 4, 2016. 3154:"Footballer's 'fascist salute' row" 3129:Nursey, James (December 19, 2005). 3029: 2457:Falasca-Zamponi (2000), pp. 112–113 2448:Falasca-Zamponi (2000), pp. 110–111 2201: 2190: 2040:Spectacles of death in ancient Rome 1555:Ave Imperator, morituri te salutant 355:(1810), also by Jacques-Louis David 24: 11636: 11446:March 1933 German federal election 11238:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 10908:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood 10448:Chamber of Fasces and Corporations 10337:Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht 9860:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist 7554:National Fascist Party (Argentina) 7108:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood 6903:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia 6803:Bosnian Movement of National Pride 6369:Hungarian National Socialist Party 6319:Christian National Socialist Front 6271:World Union of National Socialists 6188:Patriotic People's Movement (1993) 5874:French National-Collectivist Party 5523:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 5423:Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde İnkişaf 5333:Azerbaijan National Democrat Party 3831:. ekathimerini.com. Archived from 3654:Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata 3452:Berizzi, Paolo (January 8, 2024). 3365:Berizzi, Paolo (January 8, 2024). 2660:To Hell and Back: Europe 1914–1949 2469:Falasca-Zamponi110 (2000), pp. 113 1406:fans to show an affinity with the 1096:Chantiers de la jeunesse française 627:uses it. Later examples appear in 25: 12705: 10704:Korean National Youth Association 10425: 9890:The Myth of the Twentieth Century 7282:Nationalist Front (United States) 7242:National Alliance (United States) 7013:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov 6928:National-Christian Defense League 6439:Greater German People's Community 6217:Scottish Democratic Fascist Party 5408:Korean National Youth Association 4481: 4435: 4146:"Uefa drops Rangers salute probe" 3178:Fenton, Ben (December 24, 2005). 3056:. Montreal Gazette. July 30, 1983 2596:Kasekamp, Andres (June 3, 2000). 633:(1925) and in Cecil B. DeMille's 513:19th–20th centuries United States 400:provides the following analysis: 11908: 11466:1934 Montreux Fascist conference 11070:National Socialism / White Power 7492:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance 7063:Russian Women's Fascist Movement 6993:National Socialism / White Power 6404:National Movement of Switzerland 5864:Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party 5290:Muslim Association of the Lictor 4236: 4215: 4206: 4120: 4104:. The Telegraph. April 9, 2010. 4092: 4070: 4059: 4047: 4030: 4001: 3972: 3958: 3906: 3880: 3869: 3847: 2288:. Berg Publishers. p. 138. 1017:, monarchist, and ultracatholic 977:, meaning "you are my brother". 718:Adoption during the 20th century 483:Ave Caesar! Morituri te salutant 94:were further developed in other 73:gives this description, and the 11263:Sindicato Español Universitario 10494:Agrarian Trade Union Federation 10463:Italian Nationalist Association 7564:Nationalist Liberation Alliance 7351:Revolutionary Mexicanist Action 7207:Fascist League of North America 7170:Citizens for Foreign Aid Reform 6790:Eastern and Southeastern Europe 6576:Fasci Italiani di Combattimento 6374:Kampfbund Deutscher Sozialisten 5661:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 4352:Ledeen, Michael Arthur (2001). 4194:Winkler (2009), p. 143–145 3821: 3790: 3772: 3758: 3728: 3706: 3669: 3641: 3613: 3580: 3546: 3527:(in Italian). January 8, 2024. 3513: 3479: 3445: 3418: 3358: 3339:(in Italian). January 8, 2024. 3325: 3299: 3280:(in Italian). January 8, 2024. 3266: 3247:(in Italian). January 7, 2024. 3233: 3171: 3145: 3133:. The Daily Mirror; London (UK) 3075:COWELL, ALAN (March 31, 1994). 3068: 3046: 3023: 2997: 2948: 2923: 2896: 2846:Journal of Contemporary History 2712: 2702: 2680: 2648: 2632:A history of fascism, 1914–1945 2589: 2580: 2571: 2562: 2553: 2544: 2277: 2255:The ancient world in the cinema 2235: 2118: 2085: 2003: 1984: 1936: 1351: 1333:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 487:of 1859. In this painting, the 440:Ave Caesar Morituri te Salutant 143:and made compulsory within the 11770:of Poles during the Partitions 11243:Avanguardia Giovanile Fascista 10925:Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria 10657:Gioventù Italiana del Littorio 10564:National Popular Consciousness 7180:Parti national social chrétien 6883:Greek National Socialist Party 6653:National Fascist Party (Italy) 6628:Falange Española Independiente 6581:Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria 6379:Liechtenstein Homeland Service 6067:National Socialists of Finland 5691:Northern / Northwestern Europe 5428:National Socialism Association 4484:"Paris 1924 – Jeux Olympiques" 4080:. The Telegraph. April 9, 2010 3152:Duff, Mark (January 9, 2005). 2362:Falasca-Zamponi (2000), p. 110 2067:Miller, Margarette S. (1976). 1753: 1696: 1675: 1647: 1634: 1509:, and thought control. In the 995:In Spain, in the early 1930s, 648:Of special note is the use in 342:(1791), by Jacques-Louis David 183:Early Roman sources and images 13: 1: 12265:Three-finger salute (Serbian) 11359:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria 11100:Russian National Unity (2000) 10883:Combat Terrorist Organization 10764:Patriotic/Eureka Youth League 9855:Kokutairon and Pure Socialism 7454:Progressive Nationalist Party 7272:National States' Rights Party 6571:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria 5859:Finnish People's Organisation 5785:British People's Party (2005) 5780:British People's Party (1939) 5770:British National Party (1960) 5262: 4299:(Picador ed.). Picador. 3306:Hume, Tim (January 8, 2024). 3104:Kassimeris, Christos (2008). 3034:. Montreal Gazette. p. 5 2852:(3). Sage Publications: 104. 2784:Yugoslavia: a concise history 1600: 1013:party and merged it with the 600:Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ 299:on a relief from 2nd-century 11955: 11579:Fascist movements by country 11160:Ukrainian People's Militsiya 10903:Croatian National Resistance 10769:Union of Fascist Little Ones 10699:Juventudes de Acción Popular 10694:Jeunesse Populaire Française 10627:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha 10594:Russian Fascist Organization 10186:Revue d'histoire du fascisme 7629:Tacuara Nationalist Movement 7604:Popular Representation Party 7569:National Liberation Movement 7522:Brazilian Integralist Action 7502:Argentine Nationalist Action 7187:Fascism in the United States 6908:Lithuanian Nationalist Union 6818:Croatian National Resistance 6813:Croatian Liberation Movement 6715:National Union (Italy, 1923) 6710:National Front (Spain, 2006) 6705:National Front (Spain, 1986) 6618:Falange Española de las JONS 6424:National Union (Switzerland) 6414:National Radical Camp (1993) 6399:National Front (Switzerland) 6077:National Union (Netherlands) 5914:International Third Position 5889:General Dutch Fascist League 5832:English National Association 5538:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha 5280:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 4861: 4570:Aestheticization of politics 3716:. Madata.GR. October 9, 2008 3703:Tilman (2009), p. 94–95 3214:AP foreign (June 17, 2009). 2422:Wireless (August 20, 1933). 1525:United Federation of Planets 1358:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 1302:The Greek nationalist party 1285: 1010:Falange Española de las JONS 971:Brazilian Integralist Action 921: 7: 11315: 11020:Jewish Defense Organization 10893:Corpul Muncitoresc Legionar 10888:Confederation of the Nation 10569:People's Party Our Slovakia 10287:The Daughter of the Samurai 9996:Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung 9825:The Fourth Political Theory 9800:Did Six Million Really Die? 7527:Brazilian Integralist Front 7439:National Action (Australia) 7376:Nationalist Front of Mexico 7324:Traditionalist Worker Party 7267:National Socialist Movement 7252:Nationalist Social Club-131 6775:Unidad Falangista Montañesa 6633:Falangist Movement of Spain 6429:Nationalist Front (Germany) 6183:Patriotic People's Movement 5610:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 5418:Liberal Party (South Korea) 4532: 4413:Winkler, Martin M. (2009). 3620:Backstair (June 14, 2024). 3011:. April 27, 1968. p. 8 2985:. July 10, 1958. p. 56 2559:Soucy (1997), p. 38–39 2016:. Ebury Press. p. 84. 1540: 1342: 990:National Youth Organization 794:Ministry of Popular Culture 102:, a similar salute for the 10: 12710: 11755:F-scale (personality test) 11647:Authoritarian conservatism 11140:Sudetendeutsches Freikorps 7650: 7609:Popular Socialist Vanguard 7534:Falangism in Latin America 7512:Bolivian Socialist Falange 7507:Argentine Patriotic League 7444:National Socialist Network 7247:National Renaissance Party 7165:Canadian Union of Fascists 6983:National Renaissance Front 6963:National Socialist Society 6938:National Fascist Community 6735:Republican Social Movement 6700:National Democracy (Spain) 6695:National Democracy (Italy) 6613:Falange Española Auténtica 6419:National Revival of Poland 6334:Free German Workers' Party 6222:Scottish Protestant League 6148:Order of Flemish Militants 6107:Nordic Resistance Movement 5972:National Alliance (Sweden) 5947:Mouvement d'Action Civique 5498:Rastriya Prajatantra Party 5438:Nationalist Movement Party 4545: 4468:"cartoon view" explanation 4462:December 21, 2005, at the 4354:D'Annunzio: the first duce 3768:. tvxs.gr. April 11, 2012. 2858:10.1177/002200947100600307 2204:"The Roman Salute on Film" 1331:and Assad supporters, the 1176:Michela Vittoria Brambilla 1118:Anna Maria Mussolini Negri 1106: 1062:National Renaissance Front 807: 803: 745:Italian Regency of Carnaro 329:18th–19th centuries France 12615: 12499: 12473: 12445: 12372: 12344: 12298: 12230: 12099: 11963: 11898: 11642: 11631: 11559: 11553: 11548: 11494: 11428: 11372: 11341: 11325: 11321: 11310: 11276: 11230: 11095:Russian Imperial Movement 11085:Ostmärkische Sturmscharen 11065:National Republican Guard 10804: 10759:Österreichisches Jungvolk 10724:National League of Sweden 10602: 10559:National Policy Institute 10481: 10435: 10431: 10420: 10371: 10350: 10264: 9938: 9930:Who Are the Mind Benders? 9905:Protestantische Rompilger 9772: 9768: 9762: 9757: 9408: 9177: 9096: 9025: 8954: 8848: 8782: 8716: 8485: 8399: 8363: 8307: 8266: 7995: 7889: 7828: 7772: 7701: 7660: 7656: 7645: 7589:Patriot Front (Argentina) 7477: 7419:Australian Defence League 7389: 7371:National Synarchist Union 7366:National Pro Patria Party 7257:National Socialist Legion 7135: 7048:Russian Imperial Movement 6943:National Fascist Movement 6788: 6745:Sammarinese Fascist Party 6690:National Alliance July 18 6685:National Alliance (Spain) 6526: 6279: 6082:National Union (Portugal) 6027:National Socialist League 5992:National League of Sweden 5924:Lalli Alliance of Finland 5837:European Liberation Front 5790:British Union of Fascists 5725:Black Front (Netherlands) 5689: 5308: 5272: 5268: 5257: 5191:Syrian Social Nationalism 4867: 4856: 4812: 4555: 4551: 4540: 4488:From Olympic Games Museum 4055:Elyria Chronicle Telegram 3918:December 9, 2014, at the 2232:Winkler (2009), pp. 94–95 2043:. Routledge. p. 94. 1750:Winkler (2009), pp. 20–21 1394:Red Hand of Ulster Salute 1373: 1297: 532:On October 12, 1892, the 527:flag of the United States 384:Dominating the center of 11824:Red–green–brown alliance 11405:Italian economic battles 11155:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 11025:Kataeb Regulatory Forces 10823:Albanian Fascist Militia 10672:Faith and Beauty Society 10554:National Party of Europe 10514:European Social Movement 10453:Grand Council of Fascism 10327:The Siege of the Alcazar 7599:Popular Freedom Alliance 7409:Australia First Movement 7356:Mexican Democratic Party 7307:Silver Legion of America 6988:National Salvation Front 6978:National Romanian Fascio 6968:National Social Movement 6933:National Christian Party 6923:National Bolshevik Party 6918:National Bolshevik Front 6858:For the Native Language! 6823:Croatian Party of Rights 6663:Republican Fascist Party 6561:Democratic Fascist Party 6394:National Front (Hungary) 6359:Hungarian National Front 6117:Norwegian Defence League 6022:National Socialist Front 5977:National Corporate Party 5894:Greater Britain Movement 5879:French Nationalist Party 5745:British Democratic Party 5699:Academic Karelia Society 5528:Bharatiya Gau Raksha Dal 5300:Young Egypt Party (1933) 4640:Economic interventionism 2688:"Fascist Salute Adopted" 2532:Tilman (2009), pp. 80–82 1790:Moon, Warren G. (1995). 1380:Taiwanese oath of office 1232:to distance themselves. 1019:Traditionalist Communion 980:In Greece in 1936, when 956:Parti Populaire Français 722: 565:Veterans of Foreign Wars 536:was demonstrated as the 521:Children performing the 12648:Nonverbal communication 12432:Thumb/index-finger ring 12354:Chinese number gestures 12056:Liberian snap handshake 11730:Conservative Revolution 11574:British fascist parties 11415:28 May 1926 coup d'état 11115:Serbian Volunteer Corps 10898:Croatian Defence Forces 10754:Opera Nazionale Balilla 10744:National Youth Alliance 10734:National Youth (Sweden) 10662:Great Japan Youth Party 10297:Europa: The Last Battle 9986:La Conquista del Estado 9925:A Warning to the Hindus 9805:The Doctrine of Fascism 9790:The Culture of Critique 9785:La Conquista del Estado 7497:Argentine Fascist Party 6953:National Party – Greeks 6913:National Agrarian Party 6670:Italian Social Movement 6658:Italian Social Republic 6329:Eidgenössische Sammlung 6143:Official National Front 6012:National Socialist Bloc 5909:Imperial Fascist League 5817:Clerical People's Party 5681:Wang Jingwei Kuomintang 5580:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh 5555:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh 5508:Religious Zionist Party 5403:Korea Nationalist Party 3952:"Timeframe 0:06 – 0:07" 2778:Benson, Leslie (2001). 2208:2003 APA Annual Meeting 2125:Ellis, Richard (2005). 2092:Ellis, Richard (2005). 1122:Italian Social Movement 623:(1914), even the slave 587:production of the play 386:The Oath of the Horatii 366:The Oath of the Horatii 308:Augustus of Prima Porta 239:Augustus of Prima Porta 87:The Oath of the Horatii 38:The Oath of the Horatii 11667: 11436:March of the Iron Will 10739:National Youth (Italy) 10687:League of German Girls 10642:Fascist Union of Youth 10637:Ethiopian Lictor Youth 10529:Friends of New Germany 10379:Art of the Third Reich 10256:Wochenspruch der NSDAP 7559:National Fascist Union 7544:Iron Guard (Argentina) 7339:White Aryan Resistance 7122:Yugoslav Radical Union 7058:Russian National Unity 6828:Crusade of Romanianism 6755:Struggle of the People 6750:Spanish Military Union 6720:National Union (Spain) 6541:Albanian Fascist Party 6508:Volksdeutsche Bewegung 6266:White Aryan Resistance 6168:Party of Finnish Labor 6102:The Nordic Realm Party 6002:National Popular Rally 5934:League of Saint George 5869:Flemish National Union 5827:English Defence League 5775:British National Party 5712:Autonome Nationalisten 5632:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram 5590:Muslim Rashtriya Manch 5533:Bharatiya Janata Party 5443:Nationalist Task Party 5064:Revisionist Maximalism 4769:Social interventionism 4394:Soucy, Robert (1997). 4280:Winkler (2009), p. 174 4266:Winkler (2009), p. 169 4254:Winkler (2009), p. 176 4233:Winkler (2009), p. 164 4221:Winkler (2009), p. 159 4203:Winkler (2009), p. 155 4185:Winkler (2009), p. 151 3592:L'Unione Sarda English 2903:Rousso, Henry (1984). 2602:. Palgrave Macmillan. 2479:Gunther, John (1936). 2394:The Anatomy of Fascism 2374:Leeden (2001), p. xiii 2284:Wood, Mary P. (2005). 2071:. Natl Bellamy Award. 1964:Boime, Albert (1993). 1837:Boime, Albert (1987). 1814:Winkler (2009), p. 55 1729:Winkler (2009), pp. 17 1642:National Fascist Party 1434: 1092:National Popular Rally 1051:Yugoslav Radical Union 1007:took over the fascist 918: 907: 892: 877: 865: 847:German national anthem 529: 447: 407: 356: 343: 313:Rhetorica ad Herennium 241: 195: 130:an occupation of Fiume 45: 12628:Articulatory gestures 12260:Scout sign and salute 11886:Women in Nazi Germany 11713:Identitarian movement 11202:Weerbaarheidsafdeling 11145:Terror Against Terror 11015:Jewish Defense League 10975:Greenshirts (Romania) 10617:Albanian Lictor Youth 10322:Der Sieg des Glaubens 10246:Völkischer Beobachter 10141:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift 10131:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift 10006:La Difesa della Razza 7539:Female Peronist Party 7517:Brazilian Integralism 7469:United Patriots Front 7414:Australia First Party 7404:Antipodean Resistance 7361:Mexican Fascist Party 7078:Slovak People's Party 7073:Serbian Radical Party 7053:Russian Fascist Party 6973:National Radical Camp 6873:German People's Party 6833:Ethnic National Union 6566:European Nation State 6488:Socialist Reich Party 6471:Positive Christianity 6409:National Radical Camp 6339:German Faith Movement 6324:Deutsche Reichspartei 6309:Black Front (Germany) 6178:Patriotic Alternative 6072:National Syndicalists 5705:Ailtirí na hAiséirghe 5637:Vishva Hindu Parishad 5605:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat 5600:Rashtra Sevika Samiti 5560:Bharat Vikas Parishad 5550:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh 5483:Progress Party (Iran) 5378:Jewish National Front 5353:Concordia Association 4759:Reactionary modernism 4478:Humanities department 4371:Parker, Noel (1990). 4333:Kershaw, Ian (2001). 4212:Winkler (2009), p.158 3030:UPI (June 16, 1971). 2520:Kershaw (2001), p. 60 2495:Kershaw (2001), p. 26 2344:Winkler (2009), p. 99 2251:Solomon, Jon (2001). 2187:Winkler (2009), p. 75 2178:Winkler (2009), p. 73 2166:Winkler (2009), p. 71 2157:Winkler (2009), p. 70 2037:Kyle, Donald (2001). 1981:Winkler (2009), p. 40 1954:Winkler (2009), p. 51 1933:Winkler (2009), p. 44 1738:Winkler (2009), p. 20 1527:has been replaced by 1425: 1402:. It is used by some 1261:European Commissioner 913: 898: 883: 871: 859: 593:. The play, based on 546:The Youth's Companion 520: 452:republican government 438: 402: 349: 339:The Tennis Court Oath 336: 237: 202:The right hand (Lat. 190: 35: 12638:Manual communication 12299:Celebratory gestures 11476:4th of August Regime 11253:German Student Union 10873:Blueshirts (Ireland) 10719:Nationale Jeugdstorm 10647:Frente de Juventudes 10534:German American Bund 10458:Imperial Way Faction 10384:Fascist architecture 10096:Münchener Beobachter 10031:La France au travail 9830:Hitlers Zweites Buch 7487:Agrarian Labor Party 7381:Order of Nine Angles 7217:Goyim Defense League 7212:German American Bund 7003:Order of Nine Angles 6536:ADÑ–Spanish Identity 6493:Sudeten German Party 6314:Bund Deutscher Osten 6153:Order of Nine Angles 5967:National Action (UK) 5899:Groupe Collaboration 5884:French Popular Party 5595:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas 5585:Jammu Praja Parishad 5545:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 5473:Palestine Arab Party 5453:Nation Party of Iran 5343:Black Dragon Society 5035:Reform bureaucratism 4830:Fascism and ideology 4697:National syndicalism 4580:Anti-intellectualism 4242:Winkler (2009), p. 6 4154:. February 21, 2007. 4134:. November 21, 1983. 3888:"Yourmiddleeast.com" 2666:. pp. 239–240. 2586:Soucy (1997), p. 217 2577:Soucy (1997), p. 142 2541:Tilman (2009), p. 82 2511:Tilman (2009), p. 55 2241:Leeden (2001), p. 67 2010:Baker, Alan (2000). 1942:Parker (1990), p. 87 1689:s.v. "dextera"; cf. 1631:Winkler (2009), p. 2 1368:Eugène Terre'Blanche 1313:4th of August Regime 1264:Ursula von der Leyen 1226:Italian Constitution 986:4th of August Regime 951:Solidarité Française 933:, a movement led by 751:Eia, eia, eia! Alalà 542:Pledge of Allegiance 104:Pledge of Allegiance 52:, also known as the 12689:Gestures of respect 12100:Gestures of respect 11915:Politics portal 11481:Anti-Comintern Pact 10868:Blueshirts (Canada) 10828:Atomwaffen Division 10714:Mocidade Portuguesa 10579:Republic (Slovakia) 10574:Popular Force Party 10519:Finnish Realm Union 10342:Triumph of the Will 10332:Lo squadrone bianco 10081:Kansallissosialisti 9966:The American Review 7624:Revolutionary Union 7302:Rise Above Movement 7237:League of the South 7197:American Nazi Party 7103:Ustaše in Australia 6638:Freethinkers' Party 6483:The Right (Germany) 6354:German Social Union 6173:Party of the Swedes 5987:National Front (UK) 5954:Mouvement Franciste 5822:Dutch Fascist Union 5676:Turkish Union Party 5570:Hindu Makkal Katchi 5448:National Will Party 5211:National Bolshevism 5167:Romanianism/Stelism 4620:Cult of personality 4605:Class collaboration 4494:on August 29, 2010. 4476:McMaster University 4464:Library of Congress 4172:. October 28, 2013. 4040:," (June 21, 2013) 3786:. October 22, 2012. 3594:. January 8, 2024. 3337:Il Fatto Quotidiano 3278:Corriere della Sera 2935:archive.wikiwix.com 2568:Soucy (1997), p. 71 2550:Soucy (1997), p. 40 1259:, spokesperson for 1161:A.S. Livorno Calcio 1064:. In Slovakia, the 944:Mouvement Franciste 929:Jeunesses Patriotes 904:Croatian parliament 660:Gabriele d'Annunzio 430:Oath of the Horatii 426:Oath of the Horatii 361:Jacques-Louis David 323:Institutio Oratoria 250:Arch of Constantine 222:pledged an oath to 126:Gabriele d'Annunzio 96:neoclassic artworks 82:Jacques-Louis David 43:Jacques-Louis David 11703:Alt-right pipeline 11614:Speeches by Hitler 11569:Books about Hitler 11456:Austrian Civil War 11400:Aventine Secession 10677:Deutsches Jungvolk 10584:Resistance Records 10489:Adelaide Institute 10191:Das Schwarze Korps 10176:Il Popolo d'Italia 10116:Neue Anthropologie 10001:Das Deutsche Mädel 9920:The Turner Diaries 9840:Impeachment of Man 9815:For My Legionaries 9666:Riva-Agüero y Osma 8528:Torrente Ballester 7038:Ratniks (Bulgaria) 7023:Patriotic Alliance 6239:Third Way (France) 6201:Phalange Française 5730:Blood & Honour 5503:Reform bureaucrats 5488:Philippine Falange 5206:National-anarchism 4917:Christian Identity 4744:Proletarian nation 3894:on January 1, 2018 3835:on January 3, 2013 3081:The New York Times 3009:The New York Times 2983:The New York Times 2428:The New York Times 1584:Quenelle (gesture) 1435: 1418:In popular culture 1400:Red Hand of Ulster 1244:Gioventù Nazionale 1047:Milan Stojadinović 919: 908: 893: 878: 866: 567:, Congress passed 530: 448: 357: 344: 242: 196: 75:Roman works of art 46: 12661: 12660: 12607:Sign of the cross 12567:Hand-in-waistcoat 12427:Sign of the horns 12275:Two-finger salute 11964:Friendly gestures 11923: 11922: 11894: 11893: 11881:Völkisch movement 11839:Scientific racism 11804:Para/semi-fascism 11745:Fascist mysticism 11740:Fascist (epithet) 11627: 11626: 11544: 11543: 11540: 11539: 11486:Spanish Civil War 11306: 11305: 11302: 11301: 11212:Westland New Post 10622:Arab Lictor Youth 10416: 10415: 10412: 10411: 10404:Nazism and cinema 10399:Nazi architecture 10066:Hrvatski Domobran 10051:Gioventù Fascista 10011:Eleftheros Kosmos 9991:The Daily Stormer 9865:Manifesto of Race 9810:Fascist Manifesto 9753: 9752: 9749: 9748: 8997:Giménez Caballero 8228:Strasser (Gregor) 7673:Campbell (Graeme) 7641: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7614:Republican League 7584:New Triumph Party 7459:Reclaim Australia 7277:National Vanguard 7232:LaRouche movement 7145:Fascism in Canada 6998:Occupy Pedophilia 6740:The Right (Italy) 6730:New Force (Spain) 6725:New Force (Italy) 6603:Falange Auténtica 6598:La Falange (1999) 6551:Brothers of Italy 6476:German Christians 6294:Arrow Cross Party 6137:L'Œuvre Française 5997:Nationalist Party 5982:National Fascisti 5468:Pan-Iranist Party 5458:New Life Movement 5253: 5252: 5201:Third Positionism 4967:L'Œuvre Française 4885:Orthodox Peronism 4852: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4835:Fascism worldwide 4650:Heroic capitalism 4466:Web Archives and 4426:978-0-8142-0864-9 4405:978-0-300-07043-9 4386:978-0-8093-1684-7 4363:978-0-7658-0742-7 4344:978-0-19-280206-4 4325:978-0-520-22677-7 4306:978-0-312-42830-3 3931:Rocklandtimes.com 3913:Thearabdigest.com 3406:. January 8, 2024 3115:978-0-7391-1960-0 2916:978-2-87027-138-4 2830:978-0-203-92817-2 2797:978-0-333-79241-4 2764:978-0-521-27485-2 2673:978-0-14-310992-1 2641:978-1-85728-595-6 2408:978-1-4000-3391-1 2385:Paxton, Robert O. 2320:978-0-691-11988-5 2295:978-1-84520-162-3 2270:978-0-300-08337-8 2202:Winkler, Martin. 2078:978-0-686-15626-0 2050:978-0-415-24842-6 2023:978-0-09-187880-1 1907:978-0-7546-5098-0 1882:978-0-8047-2313-8 1854:978-0-226-06334-8 1801:978-0-299-14310-7 1494:François Truffaut 1386:and a picture of 1348:take their oath. 1319:Syria and Lebanon 1272:Nicola Fratoianni 1249:Brothers of Italy 1214:Brothers of Italy 1180:Silvio Berlusconi 1159:and then against 1144:In 2005, Italian 1135:Silvio Berlusconi 1102:Post World War II 1023:FET y de las JONS 969:, as well as the 935:Pierre Taittinger 931:(Patriotic Youth) 887:demonstration in 843:Horst Wessel Lied 664:Italo-Turkish War 652:'s colossal epic 650:Giovanni Pastrone 636:Sign of the Cross 573:Public Law 77-829 569:Public Law 77-623 540:to accompany the 421:National Assembly 416:Tennis Court Oath 411:French Revolution 379:Roman Antiquities 158:Since the end of 16:(Redirected from 12701: 12623:List of gestures 12465:Talk to the hand 12374:Obscene gestures 12122:Canonical digits 11950: 11943: 11936: 11927: 11926: 11913: 11912: 11672: 11633: 11632: 11550: 11549: 11527:Nuremberg Trials 11471:Romani Holocaust 11395:Beer Hall Putsch 11323: 11322: 11312: 11311: 11217:Yokusan Sonendan 10433: 10432: 10422: 10421: 10363:Ethnic Cleansing 10302:The Great Appeal 10272:L'Armata Azzurra 10161:Parole der Woche 9880:My Autobiography 9770: 9769: 9759: 9758: 8982:Fernández-Cuesta 8568:Ciano (Galeazzo) 8563:Ciano (Costanzo) 7658: 7657: 7647: 7646: 7399:Action Zealandia 7329:Vanguard America 6838:Eurasia Movement 6680:Juntas Españolas 6608:Falange Española 6591:Sección Femenina 5961:Nasjonal Samling 5940:Les Identitaires 5812:Centre Party '86 5765:British Movement 5750:British Fascists 5323:Al-Muthanna Club 5270: 5269: 5259: 5258: 4858: 4857: 4779:State capitalism 4764:Social Darwinism 4595:Authoritarianism 4585:Anti-materialism 4553: 4552: 4542: 4541: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4504: 4503: 4495: 4430: 4409: 4390: 4378: 4367: 4348: 4329: 4310: 4281: 4278: 4267: 4264: 4255: 4252: 4243: 4240: 4234: 4231: 4222: 4219: 4213: 4210: 4204: 4201: 4195: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4174: 4173: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4132:Legislative Yuan 4124: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4103: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4074: 4068: 4063: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4026:. 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Page 1 2419: 2413: 2412: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2363: 2360: 2345: 2342: 2325: 2324: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2258: 2248: 2242: 2239: 2233: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2199: 2188: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2167: 2164: 2158: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2132: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2099: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2064: 2055: 2054: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2007: 2001: 1998:: Divus Claudius 1996:De Vita Caesarum 1988: 1982: 1979: 1970: 1969: 1961: 1955: 1952: 1943: 1940: 1934: 1931: 1912: 1911: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1868: 1859: 1858: 1834: 1819: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1787: 1776: 1757: 1751: 1748: 1739: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1718: 1700: 1694: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1651: 1645: 1638: 1632: 1629: 1049:and chairman of 1005:Francisco Franco 960:collaborationist 906:in February 1943 862:Greek Parliament 737:John the Baptist 613:and the Italian 506:De Vita Caesarum 478:Jean-Léon Gérôme 454:was replaced by 444:Jean-Léon Gérôme 254:Column of Trajan 164:criminal offence 153:ultranationalist 21: 12709: 12708: 12704: 12703: 12702: 12700: 12699: 12698: 12679:Fascist symbols 12664: 12663: 12662: 12657: 12611: 12537:Distress signal 12532:Crossed fingers 12512:Allergic salute 12495: 12469: 12441: 12417:Reversed V sign 12368: 12346:Finger-counting 12340: 12294: 12226: 12095: 11959: 11954: 11924: 11919: 11907: 11890: 11735:Europe a Nation 11638: 11623: 11604:Nazi ideologues 11555: 11536: 11490: 11424: 11420:Libyan genocide 11368: 11337: 11317: 11298: 11272: 11226: 10935:Falange Militia 10800: 10632:Blue-and-Blacks 10612:Adler und Falke 10598: 10477: 10427: 10408: 10367: 10346: 10260: 10126:Het Nieuwe Volk 10071:Je suis partout 9934: 9764: 9745: 9631:Phibunsongkhram 9404: 9173: 9139:Mosley (Oswald) 9092: 9021: 9002:Primo de Rivera 8950: 8844: 8778: 8712: 8481: 8395: 8359: 8303: 8262: 8233:Strasser (Otto) 7991: 7885: 7824: 7768: 7697: 7668:Campbell (Eric) 7652: 7633: 7594:Popular Dignity 7473: 7385: 7227:Identity Evropa 7131: 6784: 6770:Tricolour Flame 6765:Terza Posizione 6648:Italian fascism 6643:Imperium Europa 6528:Southern Europe 6522: 6304:Austrian Nazism 6299:Artgemeinschaft 6275: 6233:Terre et Peuple 6123:Nouvelle Droite 6112:Northern League 5719:Bases Autónomas 5685: 5493:Rastakhiz Party 5373:Iran-e-No Party 5368:Hindu Mahasabha 5348:Brit HaBirionim 5304: 5264: 5249: 5179:Neo-Eurasianism 5160:Neo-Legionarism 4863: 4844: 4808: 4804:Totalitarianism 4789:Supercapitalism 4729:One-party state 4565:Actual idealism 4547: 4536: 4531: 4472:Trajan's Column 4438: 4433: 4427: 4406: 4387: 4364: 4345: 4326: 4307: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4270: 4265: 4258: 4253: 4246: 4241: 4237: 4232: 4225: 4220: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4202: 4198: 4193: 4189: 4184: 4177: 4170:Herald Scotland 4164: 4163: 4159: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4111: 4109: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4083: 4081: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4060: 4052: 4048: 4035: 4031: 4016: 4013:Wayback Machine 4006: 4002: 3987: 3984:Wayback Machine 3977: 3973: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3950: 3947:Wayback Machine 3940: 3936: 3929: 3925: 3920:Wayback Machine 3911: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3874: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3838: 3836: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3795: 3791: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3746:on June 6, 2014 3734: 3733: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3702: 3698: 3688: 3686: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3657:. 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Metaxas 924: 917:in Brazil, 1935 812: 806: 767:Achille Starace 760:Italian fascist 741:Italian Fascism 725: 720: 581: 561:American Legion 515: 470:Eagle Standards 460:imperial régime 359:Beginning with 331: 192:Trajan's Column 185: 137:Italian Fascist 112:Francis Bellamy 110:was created by 80:Beginning with 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12707: 12697: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12659: 12658: 12656: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12619: 12617: 12613: 12612: 12610: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12564: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12522:Awkward turtle 12519: 12514: 12509: 12503: 12501: 12500:Other gestures 12497: 12496: 12494: 12493: 12488: 12483: 12477: 12475: 12471: 12470: 12468: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12451: 12449: 12443: 12442: 12440: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12387:Bras d'honneur 12384: 12378: 12376: 12370: 12369: 12367: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12350: 12348: 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11777:Italianization 11774: 11773: 11772: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11750:Feudal fascism 11747: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11716: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11690: 11689: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11643: 11640: 11639: 11637:Related topics 11629: 11628: 11625: 11624: 11622: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11560: 11557: 11556: 11546: 11545: 11542: 11541: 11538: 11537: 11535: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11498: 11496: 11492: 11491: 11489: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11432: 11430: 11426: 11425: 11423: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11385:Corfu incident 11382: 11376: 11374: 11370: 11369: 11367: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11345: 11343: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11335: 11329: 11327: 11319: 11318: 11308: 11307: 11304: 11303: 11300: 11299: 11297: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11280: 11278: 11274: 11273: 11271: 11270: 11268:Student Action 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11234: 11232: 11228: 11227: 11225: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11198: 11197: 11187: 11182: 11180:Walloon Legion 11177: 11172: 11167: 11165:Ustaše Militia 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11135:Sturmabteilung 11132: 11127: 11125:Sich Battalion 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10950:Flemish Legion 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10930:Falange Armata 10927: 10922: 10920:Einsatzgruppen 10917: 10916: 10915: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10853:Black Brigades 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10818:Abhinav Bharat 10814: 10812: 10802: 10801: 10799: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10782: 10781: 10776: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10690: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10608: 10606: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10504:Casuals United 10501: 10496: 10491: 10485: 10483: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10439: 10437: 10429: 10428: 10418: 10417: 10414: 10413: 10410: 10409: 10407: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10389:Heroic realism 10386: 10381: 10375: 10373: 10372:Related topics 10369: 10368: 10366: 10365: 10360: 10354: 10352: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10268: 10266: 10262: 10261: 10259: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10221:Türkische Post 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9981:The Blackshirt 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9942: 9940: 9936: 9935: 9933: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9776: 9774: 9766: 9765: 9755: 9754: 9751: 9750: 9747: 9746: 9744: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9456:Castillo Armas 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9412: 9410: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9181: 9179: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9134:Mosley (Diana) 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9100: 9098: 9097:United Kingdom 9094: 9093: 9091: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9029: 9027: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8977:Carrero Blanco 8974: 8969: 8964: 8958: 8956: 8952: 8951: 8949: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8852: 8850: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8786: 8784: 8780: 8779: 8777: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8720: 8718: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8489: 8487: 8483: 8482: 8480: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8403: 8401: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8367: 8365: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8311: 8309: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8270: 8268: 8264: 8263: 8261: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 7999: 7997: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7907:Benoist-Méchin 7904: 7899: 7893: 7891: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7832: 7830: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7776: 7774: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7705: 7703: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7664: 7662: 7654: 7653: 7643: 7642: 7639: 7638: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7530: 7529: 7524: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7483: 7481: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7471: 7466: 7464:True Blue Crew 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7395: 7393: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7347: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7315: 7314: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7192:American Front 7184: 7183: 7182: 7177: 7175:Heritage Front 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7141: 7139: 7133: 7132: 7130: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7113: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7068:Serbian Action 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7043:Romanian Front 7040: 7035: 7030: 7028:People's Party 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6794: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6760:Student Action 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6666: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6546:Balli Kombëtar 6543: 6538: 6532: 6530: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6498:The Third Path 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6479: 6478: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6285: 6283: 6281:Central Europe 6277: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6251: 6249:Union Movement 6246: 6244:Third Way (UK) 6241: 6236: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6212:Rising Finland 6209: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6133: 6132: 6131: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6007:National Rally 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5957: 5950: 5943: 5936: 5931: 5929:Lapua Movement 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5807:Casuals United 5804: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5715: 5708: 5701: 5695: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5634: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5565:Ekal Vidyalaya 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5541: 5540: 5530: 5525: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5318:Abhinav Bharat 5314: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5295:Ossewabrandwag 5292: 5287: 5282: 5276: 5274: 5266: 5265: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5171: 5170: 5169: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5067: 5066: 5061: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5037: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4958:Neo-Pétainism 4951: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4920: 4919: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4874: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4854: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4799:Third Position 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4720: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4677: 4672: 4670:Indoctrination 4667: 4662: 4657: 4655:Heroic realism 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4575:Anti-communism 4572: 4567: 4561: 4559: 4549: 4548: 4538: 4537: 4530: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4498:Olympic salute 4479: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4437: 4436:External links 4434: 4432: 4431: 4425: 4410: 4404: 4391: 4385: 4368: 4362: 4349: 4343: 4330: 4324: 4311: 4305: 4291: 4283: 4282: 4268: 4256: 4244: 4235: 4223: 4214: 4205: 4196: 4187: 4175: 4157: 4137: 4119: 4091: 4069: 4058: 4046: 4029: 4000: 3971: 3957: 3934: 3923: 3905: 3879: 3868: 3846: 3820: 3789: 3771: 3757: 3727: 3705: 3696: 3668: 3640: 3612: 3579: 3545: 3512: 3494:(in Italian). 3478: 3460:(in Italian). 3444: 3417: 3391: 3373:(in Italian). 3357: 3324: 3298: 3265: 3232: 3199: 3170: 3144: 3121: 3114: 3093: 3067: 3045: 3022: 2996: 2970: 2947: 2922: 2915: 2895: 2836: 2829: 2803: 2796: 2770: 2763: 2737: 2711: 2701: 2679: 2672: 2647: 2640: 2622: 2608: 2588: 2579: 2570: 2561: 2552: 2543: 2534: 2522: 2513: 2497: 2488: 2471: 2459: 2450: 2441: 2414: 2407: 2376: 2364: 2346: 2326: 2319: 2301: 2294: 2286:Italian cinema 2276: 2269: 2243: 2234: 2225: 2189: 2180: 2168: 2159: 2150: 2143: 2117: 2110: 2084: 2077: 2056: 2049: 2029: 2022: 2002: 1983: 1971: 1956: 1944: 1935: 1913: 1906: 1888: 1881: 1860: 1853: 1820: 1807: 1800: 1777: 1752: 1740: 1731: 1719: 1695: 1681:K.E. Georges, 1674: 1646: 1633: 1610: 1609: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1574:Olympic salute 1571: 1564: 1561:Bras d'honneur 1557: 1552: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1517:Mirror, Mirror 1502:Fahrenheit 451 1419: 1416: 1395: 1392: 1375: 1372: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1320: 1317: 1299: 1296: 1287: 1284: 1280:Italo Bocchino 1276:Giorgia Meloni 1235:In June 2024, 1222:Giorgia Meloni 1210:Fabio Rampelli 1194:and shouted: " 1174:In June 2009, 1149:Paolo Di Canio 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 923: 920: 860:Salute in the 808:Main article: 805: 802: 769:, the Italian 724: 721: 719: 716: 580: 577: 534:Bellamy salute 523:Bellamy salute 514: 511: 396:Art historian 330: 327: 321:states in his 218:reported that 210:; Gr. δεξιά – 184: 181: 108:Bellamy salute 69:. However, no 54:Fascist salute 26: 18:Fascist salute 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12706: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12684:Hand gestures 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12671: 12669: 12654: 12653:Sign language 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12620: 12618: 12614: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12597:Pollice verso 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12517:Aussie salute 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12504: 12502: 12498: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12478: 12476: 12472: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12452: 12450: 12448: 12444: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12397:Middle finger 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12379: 12377: 12375: 12371: 12365: 12364:Finger binary 12362: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12351: 12349: 12347: 12343: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12331:Victory clasp 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12311:Crossed hands 12309: 12307: 12304: 12303: 12301: 12297: 12291: 12290:Zogist salute 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12280:Vulcan salute 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12233: 12229: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12132:Fist-and-palm 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12104: 12102: 12098: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12016:Forehead kiss 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11968: 11966: 11962: 11958: 11951: 11946: 11944: 11939: 11937: 11932: 11931: 11928: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11900: 11897: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11841: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11814:Proto-fascism 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11783: 11780: 11779: 11778: 11775: 11771: 11768: 11767: 11766: 11765:Germanisation 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11695: 11694: 11691: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11671: 11670: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11649: 11648: 11645: 11644: 11641: 11634: 11630: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11564:Anti-fascists 11562: 11561: 11558: 11551: 11547: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11512:The Holocaust 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11499: 11497: 11493: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11433: 11431: 11427: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11380:March on Rome 11378: 11377: 11375: 11371: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11346: 11344: 11340: 11334: 11331: 11330: 11328: 11324: 11320: 11313: 11309: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11277:International 11275: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11229: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11196: 11193: 11192: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11175:Walloon Guard 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11130:Silver Shirts 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11110:Schutzstaffel 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11005:Interbrigades 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10945:Flemish Guard 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10914: 10913:Bugojno group 10911: 10910: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10815: 10813: 10811: 10807: 10803: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10791:Wiking-Jugend 10789: 10787: 10784: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10771: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10682:Jungmädelbund 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10669: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10609: 10607: 10605: 10601: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10486: 10484: 10480: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10440: 10438: 10436:Institutional 10434: 10430: 10426:Organizations 10423: 10419: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10370: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10355: 10353: 10349: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10307:The Old Guard 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10269: 10267: 10263: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10251:Die Wehrmacht 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10241:Volk en Staat 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10196:Sfarmă-Piatră 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10111:Nation Europa 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9943: 9941: 9937: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9771: 9767: 9760: 9756: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9716:Terre'Blanche 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9701:Seyss-Inquart 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9596:Merlika-Kruja 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9413: 9411: 9407: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9182: 9180: 9178:United States 9176: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9095: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9024: 9018: 9017:Serrano Suñer 9015: 9013: 9012:Sánchez Mazas 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8992:Franco y Polo 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8959: 8957: 8953: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8911:Martsinkevich 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8853: 8851: 8847: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8787: 8785: 8781: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8721: 8719: 8715: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8484: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8398: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8368: 8366: 8362: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8306: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8294:Michaloliakos 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8271: 8269: 8265: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7994: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7927:Châteaubriant 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7888: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7827: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7771: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7700: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7648: 7644: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7519: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7479:South America 7476: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7388: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7313: 7310: 7309: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7292:Patriot Front 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7189: 7188: 7185: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7155:Aryan Nations 7153: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7146: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7137:North America 7134: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6843:Eurasia Party 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6787: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6525: 6519: 6518:Wiking-Jugend 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6202: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6097:Nordic League 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5944: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5904:Heathen Front 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5755:Britain First 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5688: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5626: 5625:Vidya Bharati 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5575:Hindu Munnani 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5519: 5518:Sangh Parivar 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5463:Otzma Yehudit 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5398:Kokumin Dōmei 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5363:Golden Square 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5260: 5256: 5246: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5175: 5172: 5168: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5055: 5052: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5021: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4866: 4859: 4855: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4734:Perpetual war 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4676: 4675:Irrationalism 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4630:Direct action 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 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Telegraph. 3182: 3174: 3159: 3155: 3148: 3132: 3125: 3117: 3111: 3107: 3100: 3098: 3082: 3078: 3071: 3055: 3049: 3033: 3026: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2959: 2958: 2951: 2936: 2932: 2926: 2918: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2899: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2840: 2832: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2816: 2807: 2799: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2774: 2766: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2750: 2741: 2726: 2722: 2715: 2705: 2689: 2683: 2675: 2669: 2665: 2664:Penguin Books 2661: 2657: 2651: 2643: 2637: 2633: 2626: 2615:September 21, 2611: 2609:9780312225988 2605: 2601: 2600: 2592: 2583: 2574: 2565: 2556: 2547: 2538: 2529: 2527: 2517: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2492: 2484: 2483: 2482:Inside Europe 2475: 2466: 2464: 2454: 2445: 2429: 2425: 2418: 2410: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2389:"Taking Root" 2386: 2380: 2371: 2369: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2322: 2316: 2312: 2305: 2297: 2291: 2287: 2280: 2272: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2247: 2238: 2229: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2184: 2175: 2173: 2163: 2154: 2146: 2144:9780700613724 2140: 2136: 2131: 2130: 2121: 2113: 2111:9780700613724 2107: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2088: 2080: 2074: 2070: 2063: 2061: 2052: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2033: 2025: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2006: 1999: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1978: 1976: 1967: 1960: 1951: 1949: 1939: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1909: 1903: 1899: 1892: 1884: 1878: 1874: 1867: 1865: 1856: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1818: 1811: 1803: 1797: 1793: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1747: 1745: 1735: 1726: 1724: 1717: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1693:s.v. "δεξιά". 1692: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1662: 1661: 1660:La Repubblica 1656: 1650: 1643: 1637: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1595: 1594:Zogist salute 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1507:book burnings 1504: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1433:of rival USC. 1432: 1431:marching band 1428: 1427:Stanford Band 1424: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1384:national flag 1381: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1349: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1295: 1293: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1185:La Repubblica 1181: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1055:Vođa (Leader) 1052: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1002: 998: 993: 991: 987: 983: 978: 976: 972: 968: 967:Vaps Movement 963: 961: 957: 953: 952: 947: 945: 940: 939:Marcel Bucard 936: 932: 930: 916: 912: 905: 902:greeting the 901: 897: 890: 886: 882: 875: 874:Vaps Movement 870: 863: 858: 854: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 835:Wilhelm Frick 831: 829: 825: 821: 817: 811: 801: 799: 795: 790: 788: 782: 780: 776: 772: 771:Fascist Party 768: 764: 761: 756: 754: 752: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 684: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 656: 651: 646: 644: 643: 638: 637: 632: 631: 626: 622: 618: 617: 612: 610: 604: 602: 601: 596: 592: 591: 586: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 557: 555: 549: 547: 543: 539: 535: 528: 524: 519: 510: 508: 507: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 484: 479: 474: 471: 467: 466: 461: 457: 453: 445: 441: 437: 433: 431: 427: 422: 418: 417: 412: 406: 401: 399: 394: 392: 387: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 367: 362: 354: 353: 348: 341: 340: 335: 326: 324: 320: 315: 314: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 281: 276: 275: 270: 269: 264: 263: 257: 255: 251: 247: 246:Arch of Titus 240: 236: 232: 229: 225: 224:Julius Caesar 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 200: 193: 189: 180: 178: 174: 170: 165: 161: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 133: 131: 127: 123: 122: 118: 113: 109: 106:known as the 105: 101: 100:United States 97: 93: 92:Roman culture 89: 88: 83: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 59: 55: 51: 44: 40: 39: 34: 30: 19: 12633:Hand signals 12587:Merkel-Raute 12572:Hand rubbing 12542:Duterte fist 12474:Head motions 12255:Roman salute 12254: 12142:Genuflection 12112:Añjali Mudrā 12091:Thumb signal 12006:Finger heart 11829:Roman salute 11828: 11809:Post-fascism 11799:Neosocialism 11789:Japanization 11725:Berlusconism 11720:Anti-fascism 11669:Maurrassisme 11619:SS personnel 11609:Nazi leaders 11532:Tokyo Trials 11522:End in Italy 11502:World War II 11451:Enabling Act 11195:Rusich Group 11190:Wagner Group 10995:Hlinka Guard 10970:Hitler Youth 10965:Hilfspolizei 10858:Black Legion 10833:Azov Brigade 10806:Paramilitary 10786:Ustaše Youth 10667:Hitler Youth 10394:Hindutva pop 10166:Le Pays Réel 10016:The European 9780:1776 Returns 9416:Arana Osorio 9053:Klyachkivsky 8972:Bilbao Eguía 8941:Stojadinović 8299:Papadopoulos 8048:Falkenhausen 7764:van de Wiele 7549:Nacionalismo 7434:Lads Society 7429:Centre Party 7083:Steel Shield 6868:German Party 6444:Nazi Germany 6253: 6231: 6207:Rexist Party 6199: 6194:Pērkonkrusts 6192: 6135: 6121: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5919:Jeune Nation 5846: 5799: 5717: 5710: 5703: 5671:Tsagaan Khas 5647:Durga Vahini 5620:Seva Bharati 5388:Kataeb Party 5025:Intransigent 4962:Jeune Nation 4880:Nacionalismo 4774:Social order 4712:Palingenetic 4679: 4625:Dictatorship 4610:Conspiracism 4492:the original 4487: 4415: 4395: 4374: 4353: 4334: 4315: 4296: 4288:Bibliography 4287: 4286: 4238: 4217: 4208: 4199: 4190: 4160: 4149: 4140: 4122: 4110:. Retrieved 4094: 4082:. Retrieved 4072: 4061: 4054: 4049: 4041: 4032: 4021: 4009:Ghostarchive 4007:Archived at 4003: 3992: 3980:Ghostarchive 3978:Archived at 3974: 3960: 3943:Ghostarchive 3941:Archived at 3937: 3926: 3908: 3896:. Retrieved 3892:the original 3882: 3871: 3859:. Retrieved 3849: 3837:. Retrieved 3833:the original 3823: 3811:. Retrieved 3802: 3792: 3783: 3774: 3760: 3748:. Retrieved 3744:the original 3739: 3730: 3718:. Retrieved 3708: 3699: 3687:. Retrieved 3681: 3671: 3659:. Retrieved 3652: 3643: 3631:. Retrieved 3625: 3615: 3603:. Retrieved 3591: 3582: 3570:. Retrieved 3559:The Guardian 3558: 3548: 3536:. Retrieved 3524: 3515: 3503:. Retrieved 3491: 3481: 3469:. Retrieved 3457: 3447: 3435:. Retrieved 3433:(in Italian) 3430: 3420: 3408:. Retrieved 3403: 3394: 3382:. Retrieved 3370: 3360: 3348:. Retrieved 3336: 3327: 3315:. Retrieved 3311: 3301: 3289:. Retrieved 3277: 3268: 3256:. Retrieved 3244: 3235: 3223:. Retrieved 3220:The Guardian 3219: 3192:February 16, 3190:. 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Retrieved 1658: 1649: 1636: 1605: 1604: 1566: 1559: 1547: 1532: 1521:Captain Kirk 1510: 1500: 1483: 1472: 1471:. Not until 1466: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1438: 1436: 1404:Rangers F.C. 1397: 1377: 1361: 1355: 1352:South Africa 1346: 1337:Kataeb Party 1327:, pro-Assad 1322: 1301: 1289: 1268:Elly Schlein 1243: 1236: 1234: 1218:Elly Schlein 1195: 1189: 1184: 1173: 1143: 1110: 1095: 1080:Vichy regime 1077: 1069: 1066:Hlinka Guard 1059: 1054: 1040: 1026: 1008: 1000: 994: 979: 964: 949: 942: 927: 925: 915:Integralists 900:Ante Pavelić 851:July 20 Plot 832: 823: 813: 791: 783: 775:hand shaking 765: 757: 748: 726: 711: 687: 685: 679: 676:Carthaginian 672:Tripolitania 670:province of 653: 647: 640: 634: 628: 620: 614: 608: 605: 598: 588: 582: 558: 550: 545: 538:hand gesture 531: 504: 497:Latin phrase 481: 475: 469: 463: 449: 439: 429: 428:. As in the 425: 414: 408: 403: 398:Albert Boime 395: 390: 385: 383: 378: 364: 363:'s painting 358: 350: 337: 322: 311: 305: 296: 292: 288: 278: 272: 266: 260: 258: 252:, or on the 243: 211: 207: 203: 201: 197: 160:World War II 157: 134: 119: 85: 84:'s painting 79: 67:ancient Rome 53: 50:Roman salute 49: 47: 36: 29: 12562:Gang signal 12547:Eyelid pull 12481:Head bobble 12412:Nazi salute 12285:Wolf salute 12250:Raised fist 12245:Nazi salute 12197:Prostration 12076:Pinky swear 12001:Eskimo kiss 11871:Szeged Idea 11861:Sorelianism 11819:Red fascism 11676:Pinochetism 11461:July Putsch 11410:Le Faisceau 11284:Axis powers 11222:Youth Front 11060:Mano Blanca 11035:Legion Wasa 10960:Gold Shirts 10863:Blackshirts 10838:Bajrang Dal 10796:Youth Front 10499:The Britons 10473:Quadrumvirs 10282:Condottieri 10226:Der Umbruch 10216:Der Stürmer 10056:Golden Dawn 9971:Der Angriff 9951:Ajan Suunta 9939:Periodicals 9706:Starhemberg 9691:Schuschnigg 9546:al-Husseini 9426:D'Aubuisson 9235:Frankhouser 9195:Auernheimer 9109:Chamberlain 8946:Zhirinovsky 8391:Teymourtash 8386:Pezeshkpour 8381:Monshizadeh 8193:Renthe-Fink 7952:La Rochelle 7222:Hammerskins 7150:Aryan Guard 6878:Golden Dawn 6780:Youth Front 5842:Le Faisceau 5795:The Britons 5642:Bajrang Dal 5358:Grey Wolves 5338:Azure Party 5233:Revisionism 5216:Nazi-Maoism 5186:Syndicalist 5155:Legionarism 5118:Strasserism 5071:LaRoucheism 5045:Restoration 4820:Definitions 4702:Nationalism 4687:Masculinity 4665:Imperialism 4615:Corporatism 4557:Core tenets 4112:January 19, 4084:January 19, 3898:December 6, 2964:January 12, 2960:(in French) 2940:January 12, 1687:Lewis-Short 1589:Raised fist 1568:Heil og sæl 1486:neo-fascist 1388:Sun Yat-sen 1304:Golden Dawn 1292:Section 86a 1120:. When the 1078:During the 1031:Marcha Real 975:Tupi people 810:Nazi salute 787:World War I 702:. Princess 639:(1932) and 595:Lew Wallace 419:(1792) the 169:neo-fascist 155:movements. 141:Nazi salute 41:(1784), by 12668:Categories 12582:Laban sign 12577:Jazz hands 12557:Finger gun 12507:Air quotes 12486:Head shake 12212:Schwurhand 12021:Hand heart 11996:Elbow bump 11986:Cheek kiss 11866:Synarchism 11662:Khomeinism 11390:Acerbo Law 11170:Volkssport 11150:Third Klan 10980:Greyshirts 10652:Al-Futuwwa 10589:Right Club 10549:Mladorossi 10151:Panchjanya 10121:Neues Volk 10091:Masada2000 10036:Fritt Folk 9961:El Alcázar 9875:Mein Kampf 9773:Literature 9541:al-Husayni 9506:al-Gaylani 9395:Vonsyatsky 9114:Chesterton 9073:Shukhevych 8936:Rodzaevsky 8825:Manoilescu 8533:Bastianini 8508:D'Annunzio 8467:Natan-Zada 8279:Kasidiaris 8198:Ribbentrop 8153:Ludendorff 7957:Lagardelle 7917:Brasillach 7344:Wotansvolk 7334:Volksfront 7319:Third Klan 7297:Proud Boys 7202:Creativity 6893:Iron Guard 6434:Nazi Party 5801:La Cagoule 5735:Blueshirts 5393:Kenkokukai 5328:Aria Party 5285:Greyshirts 5142:Pan-Turkic 5106:Neo-Nazism 4876:Argentine 4794:Syncretism 4784:Statolatry 4749:Propaganda 4692:Militarism 4600:Chauvinism 4457:Photograph 3627:Fanpage.it 3605:January 8, 3572:January 8, 3538:January 8, 3505:January 8, 3471:January 8, 3437:January 8, 3410:January 8, 3384:January 8, 3350:January 8, 3317:January 8, 3291:January 8, 3258:January 8, 2730:August 24, 2218:August 29, 1771:, pl. G3 ( 1761:acclamatio 1667:January 3, 1601:References 1335:, and the 1257:Eric Mamer 1238:Fanpage.it 1153:S.S. Lazio 1146:footballer 1113:Ezra Pound 1035:new lyrics 824:Hitlergruß 816:Nazi Party 704:Sophonisba 696:Massinissa 499:quoted in 489:gladiators 450:After the 409:After the 319:Quintilian 268:acclamatio 179:contexts. 145:Nazi Party 71:Roman text 12674:Greetings 12527:Che vuoi? 12359:Chisanbop 12321:High five 12316:Fist pump 12147:Hand-kiss 12081:Pound hug 12036:High five 12031:Hand wave 12026:Handshake 12011:Fist bump 11849:Nordicism 11760:Garveyism 11693:Alt-right 11657:Francoism 11652:Chiangism 11185:Waffen-SS 11090:Rodobrana 11080:The Order 11075:New Guard 11010:Iron Wolf 10955:Frontbann 10878:Column 88 10810:terrorist 10443:Ahnenerbe 10211:Spearhead 10206:Siniristi 10181:Das Reich 10171:Der Pimpf 10156:Panzerbär 10146:Organiser 10136:Novopress 10101:Nash Put' 9741:Weinstein 9556:Linderman 9496:Ďurčanský 9300:MacDonald 9295:Lindbergh 9169:Wellesley 9159:Southgate 9144:Pankhurst 9083:Tyahnybok 8967:Bau Nolla 8931:Prokhanov 8916:Milchakov 8896:Kuryokhin 8871:Borovikov 8866:Barkashov 8861:Astroŭski 8795:Bacaloglu 8790:Antonescu 8739:Hashimoto 8643:Mussolini 8628:Marinetti 8623:Malaparte 8578:Corradini 8442:Greenberg 8432:Goldstein 8345:Mukherjee 8330:Golwalkar 8274:Dragoumis 8238:Streicher 8208:Rosenberg 8138:Klintzsch 8018:Berchtold 7937:Déroulède 7871:Somersalo 7795:Kvaternik 7790:Kraljević 7785:Francetić 7661:Australia 7287:The Order 6461:New Order 6255:Verdinaso 6087:New Party 5513:Sakurakai 5478:Patrol 36 5263:Movements 5223:Uruguayan 5151:Romanian 5101:Hitlerism 5031:Japanese 4988:Hungarism 4976:Valoisism 4954:Pétainism 4949:Doriotism 4939:Falangism 4912:Christian 4902:Brazilian 4897:Banderism 4840:Symbolism 4825:Economics 4635:Dirigisme 4044:, Ontario 3861:March 11, 3839:March 11, 3813:March 11, 3750:March 11, 3720:March 11, 3600:1128-6857 3567:0261-3077 3533:2499-0817 3500:2499-0817 3466:2499-0817 3379:2499-0817 3345:2037-089X 3286:2499-0485 3253:2499-0817 3225:March 15, 3086:March 15, 3060:March 15, 3038:March 15, 3015:March 15, 2890:159713369 2866:0022-0094 1991:Suetonius 1773:Diogmitoi 1711:16.15.3.6 1606:Citations 1529:an empire 1515:episode " 1512:Star Trek 1498:1966 film 1474:Gladiator 1462:Cleopatra 1456:Spartacus 1440:Quo Vadis 1363:Volkstaat 1325:Hezbollah 1169:Mussolini 1157:A.S. Roma 1127:Predappio 922:Elsewhere 889:Salamanca 885:Francoist 872:Estonian 839:Wehrmacht 798:retouched 779:bourgeois 706:and King 642:Cleopatra 625:Spartacus 501:Suetonius 375:Dionysius 293:diogmites 289:salutatio 280:profectio 262:adlocutio 177:Falangist 149:far right 98:. 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