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regulation of the river water flow, as well as the
Caspian water pollution led to the significant reduction in the number of valuable fish species. Three hatcheries (Kuragzi, Alibayramli and Kur experimental sturgeon hatchery) for melioration and fish-farming purposes were launched to restore the fish reserves and to increase the number of fish in species. Azerbaijan's fish-farming establishments and hatcheries account for breeding of 20 million sturgeons, 600 thousand salmons, over 800 thousand. A new hatchery with the capacity of 20 million sturgeons was put in commission in Khyly in 2000.
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1032:. There are 363 species of birds recorded from about 60 families, ranges from the large birds such as vultures, eagles, flamingos, pelicans, cranes to different kinds of colorful little birds such as bee-eaters, Hoopoe, woodcock, little stint, as well as water fowls including ducks, geese and swans. Around 40% of the species are staying all year in Azerbaijan, 27% overwinter there, and 10% pass through on migration. One of the most inspiring bird species is the
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545:: Qarabağ atı) which is a mountain-steppe racing and riding horse which can only be found in Azerbaijan. The Karabakh horse has a reputation for its good temper, speed, elegance and intelligence. It is one of the oldest breeds, with ancestry dating to the ancient world. The horse was originally developed in the Azerbaijani
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The winter in
Azerbaijan is not cold, relatively mild. Therefore many birds from north migrate here in winter. Water birds such as swans, geese, ducks, flamingos, and waders like Black-tailed Godwit, curlews, and snipes usually collect in the wetlands, coastal and inland areas of Azerbaijan. Common
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Korean sharpbelly also is river fish living in Kura and Araz rivers, in the rivers of
Lankaran region, Mingachevir water reservoir. Both of them can be found in the Azerbaijani sector of the Caspian Sea from Absheron peninsula to Astara region. The oldest specimen of Korean sharpbelly found in the
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Talysh
Mountains of Azerbaijan are covered with dense forests, where Caspian shrew, Schelkovikov’s pine vole, and Hyrcanian field mouse, southern white-breasted hedgehog, Levantine mole, western barbastelle, steppe and Black Sea field mice, and Indian crested porcupine are common. Hirkan National
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regions of
Azerbaijan. In 2014, 150 gazelles were returned to their historical territories as part of the four-year "Reintroduction of gazelles to their historical habitat areas in Caucasus" project. Caucasus goat is generally found in high altitudes of the Caucasus where the air is very thin and
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are highly valuable. Beside, the water basins of
Azerbaijan contain such valuable fish species as bream, sazan, rutilus kutum and others. Such fish species as herring are fished in the Caspian Sea. Due to the construction of a number of hydrotechnical plants on the Kura river after 1959, the
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The first reports on the richness and diversity of animal life in
Azerbaijan can be found in travel notes of Eastern travelers. Animal carvings on architectural monuments, ancient rocks and stones survived up to the present times. The first information on the animal kingdom of Azerbaijan was
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The animal kingdom of
Azerbaijan is very rich, partly due to diversity of its natural complexes. There are 106 species of mammals, 357 species of birds, 67 species of reptiles and amphibians, 97 species of fish, and over 15 thousand species of invertebrates in Azerbaijan.
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The country's fresh water basins and the
Caspian Sea account for 97 species of fish of which eight introduced and seven of these have become widespread and over 15 thousand species of invertebrates in Azerbaijan. Most can be found in the
768:, a wild type of sheep, is bigger and muscular than domestic sheep. The mouflons prefer the plains where they can graze the whole year. These agile rock climbers have long and muscular legs. Thanks to this feature they can run very fast.
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of various types of animals is very different within the country. Some species populate special restricted areas (lakes, parts of mountainous areas) while others are spread throughout the country. For example,
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collected during the visits of naturalists to
Azerbaijan in the 17th century. Unlike fauna, the concept of animal kingdom covers not only the types of animals, but also the number of individual species.
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inhabits the major Caucasus areas, most species of birds can be found in forests, some in water basins. Pest insects occupy different agricultural fields, while others populate defined biotopes only.
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reservoir. Most of fish are anadromous or semi-anadromous (the young grow up in salt water and migrate to fresh water to breed after they reach maturity). The most valuable of anadromous fish are
798:, also called Hyrcanian tiger was found in Azerbaijan until the late 1950s. But it became extinct over 40 years ago. Scientific investigation in this field proved that the Caspian Tiger and the
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596:. Presently the Red Book includes 108 species of animals (14 species of mammals, 36 species of birds, 13 species of reptiles and amphibians, 5 species of birds and 40 species of insects).
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Ten species of amphibians from five families are recorded in Azerbaijan. There are 52 species of reptiles found in Azerbaijan. Most of these species are found in semi-desert areas in
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predators are rarely found. Comparing with domestic goats Caucasus goat's fur is very thick, and thanks to it the animal is well adapted to low temperature of the mountains.
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of Azerbaijan have some rare mammals and reptiles. More common species such as Macedonian mouse, Vinogradov’s and Persian jirds, social vole, and Transcaucasian mole vole.
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Animal resources are mainly used for food (meat, egg, butter canned food), as raw materials in industry (feather, leather, horns and technical oil). People use animals as
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parasites are also registered in all areas of the country, depending on natural habitat of carrier animals (cattle, poultry, etc.). Among mammals,
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are distinguished by only one genetic code letter. The last Caspian tigers were seen in foothills of Talysh Mountains and the
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have been created and the hunting rules were brought into effect for protection of fur and hoofed animals in Azerbaijan.
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Some 107 species of mammals have been recorded in Azerbaijan, three of which are unique species. Popular species are
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refers to the diversity of various types of animals, which inhabit and populate a defined ground or water area in
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has stated that these animals are one of the most critically endangered species in the Caucasus Mountains.
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1016:)) have been discovered in Azerbaijan in 1970s. Stone morocco lives in all inland waters of Azerbaijan.
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in Azerbaijan. Caucasian leopards are endangered because of illegally hunt, human disturbance, etc. The
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1390:"Two New Harvestman Species from Lenkoran, Azerbaijan (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangiidae)"
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district of Azerbaijan is one of the places where you can see wild goats. Asiatic wildcat,
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are among the rarest and fastest species in Caucasus they can only be found in
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rivers is five years old with a length of 150 mm and weighs 25.4 grams.
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1364:"Azerbaijan Nature: brief description of flora and fauna of the country"
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In the early history of Azerbaijan, sturgeon used to be mistaken for a
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inhabit the Samur Forest, located at the Caspian coast near the
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The Caucasian goat can be found at the mountains of Caucasus.
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and Great Black-headed Gulls may be found along the coast.
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can be found anywhere in the territory of Azerbaijan.
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806:which are situated in south of Azerbaijan in 1964.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1339:"Population of gazelles increasing in Azerbaijan"
549:region in the 5th century and is named after it.
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1244:. Archived from the original on October 20, 2002
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1397:Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society
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1109:Several reserves have been established in
813:which is natural boundary in the north of
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1068:List of non-marine molluscs of Azerbaijan
704:Learn how and when to remove this message
537:The symbol of Fauna in Azerbaijan is the
369:Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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585:are produced from animals` products.
1675:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
1008:Two new fish species (Stone moroko (
682:adding citations to reliable sources
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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943:is the rarest animal in the area.
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432:Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe
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34:needs additional citations for
2714:British Indian Ocean Territory
1721:History of the name Azerbaijan
1680:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
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1238:"paralumun.com Karabakh Horse"
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937:Nakhchevan Autonomous Republic
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1644:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
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1191:Eldar pine-tree State Reserve
918:, the capital of Azerbaijan.
1388:Nataly Y. Snegovaya (2007).
1218:State Reserves of Azerbaijan
1213:National Parks of Azerbaijan
1105:State Reserves of Azerbaijan
518:animal kingdom of Azerbaijan
16:Native animals of Azerbaijan
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1705:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
1634:Russo-Persian War (1804–13)
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921:The natural inhabitants of
646:List of Azerbaijani mammals
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1690:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
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1131:Gyzylaghadj State Reserve
1012:) and Korean sharpbelly (
783:, Zangezur Range and the
2463:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1875:Administrative divisions
1665:Armenian–Tatar massacres
1619:Khanates of the Caucasus
1146:Turyanchay State Reserve
1072:
777:Panthera pardus tulliana
750:Shirvan natural preserve
394:Botanical Garden of Baku
2724:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1508:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
1503:Khojaly–Gadabay culture
1171:Ismayilly State Reserve
1161:Besitchay State Reserve
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2853:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1700:Independent Azerbaijan
1166:Qarayazy State Reserve
1141:Zakatala State Reserve
1136:Zagatala State Reserve
1121:and their ecosystems:
1049:Guldenstadt's Redstart
1014:Hemiculter leucisculus
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933:Park is located here.
892:Absheron National Park
616:populate plain areas,
594:Red Book of Azerbaijan
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458:Caucasus mixed forests
134:Wildlife of Azerbaijan
1649:Treaty of Turkmenchay
1186:Shahbuz State Reserve
1176:Qaragol State Reserve
1156:Shirvan State Reserve
1151:Pirgulu State Reserve
1126:Goy-Gol State Reserve
954:
560:
477:Azerbaijan portal
58:"Fauna of Azerbaijan"
2638:United Arab Emirates
1890:World Heritage Sites
1308:"Azerbaijan - Fauna"
1278:"Azerbaijan - Fauna"
1203:Nature of Azerbaijan
872:Nature Reserve near
823:Caucasian brown bear
804:Lenkoran river basin
678:improve this section
411:Environmental issues
43:improve this article
3167:Fauna of Azerbaijan
3069:States with limited
2665:limited recognition
1493:Kura–Araxes culture
1488:Bronze and Iron age
1318:on 11 November 2017
1288:on 11 December 2018
1181:Ilisu State Reserve
1010:Pseudorasbora parva
789:World Wildlife Fund
553:General information
514:Fauna of Azerbaijan
192:Non-marine molluscs
2064:Telecommunications
2059:Petroleum industry
1639:Treaty of Gulistan
1523:Leyla-Tepe culture
1518:Jar-Burial Culture
1498:Nakhchivan culture
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912:grey dwarf hamster
896:Absheron Peninsula
855:Caucasian squirrel
781:Caucasus Mountains
722:Caucasus moufflons
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2180:Novruz (New Year)
2150:National identity
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1973:Political parties
1968:National Assembly
1951:Children's rights
1936:Foreign relations
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1528:Achaemenid Empire
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849:, East Caucasian
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2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
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2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2873:Czech Republic
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
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2565:
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2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
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2420:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2397:Fauna of Asia
2393:
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2385:
2378:
2370:
2361:
2360:
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2255:
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2197:
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2167:
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2157:
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2147:
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2137:
2132:
2127:
2117:
2112:
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2096:
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2084:
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2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1988:Prime Minister
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1852:State reserves
1849:
1844:
1839:
1837:National parks
1834:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1800:Extreme points
1797:
1796:
1795:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1776:Climate change
1768:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1737:
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1728:
1723:
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1558:
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1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1513:Mughan culture
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1380:
1355:
1329:
1299:
1269:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1208:Karabakh Horse
1205:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
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1133:
1128:
1103:Main article:
1100:
1097:
1088:Opilio lepidus
1074:
1071:
1066:Main article:
1063:
1060:
1025:
1022:
948:
945:
800:Siberian Tiger
718:Caucasus goats
712:
711:
662:
660:
653:
644:Main article:
641:
638:
632:
631:Animal kingdom
629:
554:
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539:Karabakh horse
531:Main article:
509:
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416:Karabakh horse
413:
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382:Related topics
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356:
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341:
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301:National Parks
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285:
280:
275:
270:
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224:
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220:State Reserves
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15:
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3122:
3121:Faroe Islands
3119:
3117:
3114:
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3111:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3093:South Ossetia
3091:
3089:
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3081:
3079:
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2945:Liechtenstein
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2694:
2691:
2689:
2688:South Ossetia
2686:
2684:
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2676:
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2660:
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2203:
2201:
2198:
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2183:
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2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
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2089:
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2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
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2045:
2042:
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2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
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2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1991:
1989:
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1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
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1956:
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1943:
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1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:Black January
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1615:
1614:Afsharid Iran
1612:
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1600:
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1595:
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1590:
1587:
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1569:Sajid dynasty
1567:
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1560:
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1427:
1410:on 2018-09-30
1406:
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1369:
1368:Advantour.com
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1312:azerbaijan.az
1309:
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1282:Azerbaijan.az
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1242:Paralumun.com
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994:Chalcalburnus
991:
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975:
971:
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944:
942:
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934:
930:
928:
927:golden jackal
924:
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864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
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840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
809:The fauna of
807:
805:
801:
797:
796:Caspian tiger
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
767:
764:The Caucasus
762:
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747:
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735:
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727:
723:
719:
708:
705:
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673:
672:
668:
663:This section
661:
657:
652:
651:
647:
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628:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
597:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
567:working power
559:
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362:Organisations
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81:
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74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3098:Transnistria
2837:
2703:Dependencies
2633:Turkmenistan
2598:Saudi Arabia
2422:
2341:Bibliography
2225:Demographics
2105:Architecture
2024:Central Bank
1941:Human rights
1926:Constitution
1867:Subdivisions
1804:
1624:Zand dynasty
1609:Safavid Iran
1599:Kara Koyunlu
1584:Shirvanshahs
1412:. Retrieved
1405:the original
1400:
1396:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1367:
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1342:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1316:the original
1311:
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1286:the original
1281:
1272:
1246:. Retrieved
1241:
1232:
1108:
1086:
1076:
1057:
1046:
1042:
1034:golden eagle
1027:
1018:
1007:
962:
941:Pallas’s cat
935:
931:
920:
902:. Five-toed
890:
835:stone marten
808:
793:
776:
770:
763:
715:
700:
691:
676:Please help
664:
634:
623:A number of
622:
598:
587:
564:
536:
526:
517:
513:
512:
443:
422:
349:Samur-Yalama
299:
218:
205:Conservation
169:
162:
151:Biodiversity
105:
99:January 2022
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
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33:
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1562:Middle Ages
1343:Azernews.az
1091:species of
970:Mingechevir
957:sea monster
908:social vole
579:fertilizers
397: [
283:Turian-Chay
243:Gizil-Agach
182:Butterflies
3015:San Marino
2975:Montenegro
2955:Luxembourg
2935:Kazakhstan
2838:Azerbaijan
2643:Uzbekistan
2618:Tajikistan
2533:Kyrgyzstan
2513:Kazakhstan
2433:Bangladesh
2423:Azerbaijan
2253:Healthcare
2160:Literature
2044:Metallurgy
1913:Government
1670:March Days
1629:Qajar Iran
1604:Aq Qoyunlu
1589:Eldiguzids
1579:Shaddadids
1456:Azerbaijan
1414:2010-12-19
1348:4 November
1224:References
1111:Azerbaijan
1093:harvestman
1083:Nakhchivan
1038:Nakhchivan
966:Kura River
878:jungle cat
859:field mice
815:Azerbaijan
726:Nakhchivan
590:endangered
522:Azerbaijan
424:Ecoregions
329:Altyaghach
233:Eldar Pine
228:Basut-Chay
69:newspapers
3126:Gibraltar
2950:Lithuania
2729:Hong Kong
2683:Palestine
2608:Sri Lanka
2603:Singapore
2483:Indonesia
2258:Languages
2233:Education
2175:Mythology
2100:Animation
2074:Transport
2029:Companies
1993:Migration
1983:President
1931:Elections
1842:Orography
1825:Mountains
1749:Geography
1594:Ilkhanate
1483:Stone Age
1373:6 January
1322:6 January
1292:6 January
1248:6 January
882:wild boar
870:Ismayilli
866:pine vole
863:Daghestan
744:regions.
742:Ismayilly
720:and west-
694:June 2019
665:does not
3161:Category
3146:Svalbard
3131:Guernsey
3078:Abkhazia
3030:Slovenia
3025:Slovakia
3000:Portugal
2858:Bulgaria
2752:Category
2673:Abkhazia
2623:Thailand
2578:Pakistan
2558:Mongolia
2553:Maldives
2548:Malaysia
2448:Cambodia
2350:Category
2190:Religion
2155:Language
2145:Holidays
2140:Folklore
1978:Politics
1963:Military
1904:Politics
1857:Wildlife
1714:By topic
1460:articles
1258:cite web
1197:See also
1099:Reserves
1079:Shamakhi
1062:Molluscs
1030:avifauna
1024:Avifauna
978:sturgeon
923:Gobustan
900:haulouts
888:border.
843:roe deer
754:Bendovan
738:Zaqatala
610:Protozoa
575:perfumes
547:Karabakh
533:Karabakh
389:Baku Zoo
334:Absheron
309:Zangezur
293:Zagatala
258:Ismailli
248:Gobustan
238:Gara-Yaz
126:a series
124:Part of
3055:Ukraine
3005:Romania
2965:Moldova
2923:Ireland
2918:Iceland
2913:Hungary
2903:Germany
2898:Georgia
2888:Finland
2883:Estonia
2878:Denmark
2863:Croatia
2848:Belgium
2843:Belarus
2833:Austria
2828:Armenia
2823:Andorra
2818:Albania
2648:Vietnam
2563:Myanmar
2543:Lebanon
2473:Georgia
2428:Bahrain
2418:Armenia
2327:Outline
2290:Symbols
2215:Wedding
2210:Theatre
2120:Cuisine
2088:Culture
2069:Tourism
2007:Economy
1921:Cabinet
1880:Borders
1815:Geology
1771:Climate
1553:Shirvan
1468:History
904:jerboas
886:Russian
847:chamois
766:mouflon
758:Korchay
730:Balakan
686:removed
671:sources
640:Mammals
445:Forests
406:Tourism
339:Shahdag
319:Shirvan
288:Qaragol
273:Shirvan
268:Shahbuz
263:Pirgulu
187:Mammals
83:scholar
3141:Jersey
3083:Kosovo
3050:Turkey
3040:Sweden
3020:Serbia
3010:Russia
2995:Poland
2990:Norway
2970:Monaco
2940:Latvia
2908:Greece
2893:France
2868:Cyprus
2693:Taiwan
2628:Turkey
2593:Russia
2528:Kuwait
2508:Jordan
2498:Israel
2458:Cyprus
2443:Brunei
2438:Bhutan
2355:Portal
2268:People
2248:Health
2130:Dances
2115:Cinema
2034:Energy
1885:Cities
1793:issues
1658:Modern
1458:
1002:caviar
990:Aspius
986:beluga
974:salmon
880:, and
874:Gebele
734:Qabala
583:fodder
344:Göygöl
324:Hirkan
314:Ag-Gel
278:Shuhsa
128:on the
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3116:Ă…land
3035:Spain
2960:Malta
2930:Italy
2734:Macau
2653:Yemen
2613:Syria
2588:Qatar
2568:Nepal
2503:Japan
2478:India
2468:Egypt
2453:China
2334:Index
2280:Women
2200:Sport
2170:Music
2165:Media
2135:Dress
1832:Lakes
1820:Caves
1810:Flora
1805:Fauna
1476:Early
1408:(PDF)
1393:(PDF)
1119:flora
1115:fauna
1073:Other
571:drugs
543:Azeri
401:]
253:Ilisu
177:Birds
170:Lists
163:Fauna
158:Flora
90:JSTOR
76:books
2573:Oman
2538:Laos
2493:Iraq
2488:Iran
2298:Flag
2273:list
2124:wine
1946:LGBT
1375:2018
1350:2014
1324:2018
1294:2018
1264:link
1250:2018
1081:and
1051:and
996:and
984:and
947:Fish
916:Baku
851:ibex
841:and
819:lynx
794:The
771:The
756:and
740:and
669:any
667:cite
599:The
581:and
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2705:and
2195:Rug
2110:Art
998:eel
839:red
680:by
516:or
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