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306:
838:
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29:
277:
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217:, the former capital of South Yemen, would have been a part of the Aden region, but would have had special legislative and executive powers. Each region was to be further divided into states, which would have taken the place of Yemen's existing
232:
elites in the Azal region would have been left with almost no natural resources, whereas the sparsely populated Saba and
Hadhramaut regions would have received nearly all of the country's natural resources. Meanwhile, the
105:
differences between the northern and southern parts as well as the southern and eastern regions of the country, federalization has been a common and controversial proposal to resolve regionalist tensions since the
228:
suspected that the division of the south into two regions was an attempt to turn southern secessionists against each other; they preferred a two-region division between the north and the south. The
586:
762:
611:
740:
162:
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opposed it. While an agreement was eventually reached to decentralize the country, it was largely abandoned following the outbreak of
560:
161:. Decentralization continued to find popularity among members of the Yemeni opposition, and the opposition coalition known as the
1010:
755:
154:
221:. The conclusions of the Conference formed the basis of a new constitution, which was to be put to a referendum in 2015.
242:
205:. Azal, Saba, Janad and Tihama would have been northern provinces whereas Aden and Hadhramaut would have been southern.
1015:
748:
637:
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224:
The plan for a six-region federation received international praise, but was denounced by many within Yemen. The
995:
990:
245:
in 2015. Some commentators have cited Hadi's federalization plan as one of the main causes of the civil war.
770:
178:
174:
138:
115:
241:. The referendum on the new federal constitution was indefinitely delayed by the intensification of the
1005:
134:
111:
463:"A Legal Perspective on Yemen's Attempted Transition from a Unitary to a Federal System of Government"
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690:
249:
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in 1990, the new government was quickly divided over the issue of decentralization, with the
936:
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8:
940:
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720:"Federalism in Yemen: A Catalyst for War, the Present Reality, and the Inevitable Future"
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were outraged that the plan would have landlocked their home governorate of
926:
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210:
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in 2011. Under the federal system, Yemen's official name would become the
841:
801:
587:"Yemen's Creation of Federal Republic Leaves Major Grievances Unresolved"
177:
concluded that Yemen would adopt federalism in an attempt to resolve the
142:
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86:
28:
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462:
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868:
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determined that Yemen would be split into six federal regions: Azal,
141:(Eastern) refused to join the new Federal union. The country became
461:
Williams, Paul; Sommadossi, Tiffany; Mujais, Ayat (12 April 2017).
194:
198:
110:
of the country in 1990, It may also extend to the union of the
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773:
206:
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49:
561:"Yemen's Federal Alternative: A Path to an Enduring Peace?"
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was formed marking the first steps for the transformation.
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145:, a unitary state, in 1967. After South Yemen unified with
460:
16:
Proposed transformation of Yemen into a federal state
153:expressing support for a federal system while the
467:Utrecht Journal of International and European Law
137:, which initially contained 15 states, After the
982:
756:
717:
612:"Six Regions Approved For Federal Transition"
213:and would not have been part of any region.
189:. A committee organized by Yemeni President
664:"Yemen to become federation of six regions"
558:
525:
523:
521:
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718:Shuja al-Deen, Maysaa (28 February 2019).
501:"The Future Structure of the Yemeni State"
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165:expressed interest in federalism in 2009.
27:
713:
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688:
529:
478:
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638:"Yemen to become six-region federation"
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708:
532:"The Challenge of Federalism in Yemen"
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585:Lewis, Alexandra (18 February 2014).
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494:
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689:Salisbury, Peter (3 February 2014).
559:Al-Mekhlafi, Mohamed (17 May 2018).
790:is not a part of any federal region
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499:Day, Stephen W. (14 August 2019).
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77:is the proposed transformation of
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209:, the capital, was to become a
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530:Al-Akhali, Rafat (May 2014).
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1011:Proposed political divisions
175:National Dialogue Conference
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139:Protectorate of South Arabia
89:. Driven by the significant
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691:"Yemen: Ready for change?"
135:Federation of South Arabia
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256:Proposed federal regions
250:National Hadhrami Council
187:Federal Republic of Yemen
155:General People's Congress
133:was transformed into the
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26:
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1016:Public policy proposals
779:Federalization of Yemen
442:Federalization of Syria
75:federalization of Yemen
22:Federalization of Yemen
565:Arab Reform Initiative
151:Yemeni Socialist Party
996:Federalism by country
591:World Politics Review
505:Middle East Institute
248:On 20 June 2023, the
191:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
163:Joint Meeting Parties
991:Yemeni peace process
181:that began with the
891:Socotra Archipelago
788:Sana'a Municipality
353:Socotra Archipelago
257:
201:, Aden, Janad, and
159:a civil war in 1994
695:Al Jazeera English
644:. 10 February 2014
642:Al Jazeera English
618:. 10 February 2014
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1006:Proposals in Asia
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480:10.5334/ujiel.366
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226:Southern Movement
183:Yemeni Revolution
131:Aden Protectorate
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261:Federal region
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173:The 2013–2014
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724:Sana'a Center
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670:. 10 Feb 2014
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267:Governorates
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126:In 1962, the
122:Early history
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87:federal state
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83:unitary state
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727:. Retrieved
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698:. Retrieved
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672:. Retrieved
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646:. Retrieved
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620:. Retrieved
615:
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542:. Retrieved
538:
508:. Retrieved
504:
473:(84): 4–22.
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247:
223:
219:governorates
211:federal city
186:
172:
125:
112:South Arabia
74:
72:
960:Al Hudaydah
416:Al Hudaydah
330:Hadhramaut
147:North Yemen
143:South Yemen
108:unification
985:Categories
879:Hadhramaut
448:References
341:Hadhramaut
203:Hadhramaut
116:Hadhramaut
103:historical
56:Government
968:Al Mahwit
873:Hadramaut
424:Al Mahwit
169:Hadi plan
118:in 1967.
99:political
95:religious
937:Al Bayda
883:Al Mahra
674:16 March
668:BBC News
596:11 March
570:11 March
544:11 March
436:See also
395:Al Bayda
91:economic
46:Location
36:Category
941:Al Jawf
887:Shabwah
729:24 July
700:24 July
648:24 July
622:24 July
510:24 July
405:Tihama
399:Al Jawf
349:Shabwah
235:Houthis
128:British
81:from a
972:Hajjah
964:Raymah
954:Tihama
933:Ma'rib
856:Dhamar
852:'Amran
428:Hajjah
420:Raymah
391:Ma'rib
380:Sheba
359:Janad
320:Dhamar
316:'Amran
207:Sana’a
199:Tihama
101:, and
927:Sheba
904:Janad
860:Saada
848:Sanaa
820:Dhale
816:Lahij
812:Abyan
535:(PDF)
345:Mahra
324:Saada
312:Sanaa
301:Azal
295:Dhale
291:Lahij
287:Abyan
272:Aden
239:Saada
230:Zaidi
114:with
85:to a
79:Yemen
50:Yemen
910:Taiz
842:Azal
808:Aden
802:Aden
731:2021
702:2021
676:2014
650:2021
624:2021
598:2022
572:2022
546:2022
512:2021
370:Taiz
283:Aden
264:Flag
215:Aden
195:Saba
73:The
914:Ibb
475:doi
374:Ibb
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