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34:15-17. In surah al-Maeeda, they are mentioned as follows: “Those who believe, and those who are Jewish, and the
Christians, and the Sabeans—any who believe in God and the Last Day, and act righteously—will have their reward with their Lord; they have nothing to fear, nor will they grieve.” Their
1282:
Sabaeans are mentioned many times in the Baha’i
Writings as regional people and of their religious practice. The religion is considered among the true religion of God as an early part of a historical process of progressive revelation where God guides humanity by sending Divine Educators throughout
1129:
The Arabs during the pre-Islamic period used to practice certain things that were included in the
Islamic Sharia. They, for example, did not marry both a mother and her daughter. They considered marrying two sisters simultaneously to be the most heinous crime. They also censured anyone who married
967:
dates the kingdom to around 1200 BCE, while Robert Nebes states that the formation of the Sabean polity took place in the 10th century BCE at the latest, noting that the earliest known Sabean ruler, Yada'il bin Damar'ali, dates to before 900 BCE. Originally, the
Sabaeans were one of the
1150:, threw rocks and washed themselves after sexual intercourse. They also gargled, sniffed water up into their noses, clipped their fingernails, removed all pubic hair and performed ritual circumcision. Likewise, they cut off the right hand of a thief and stoned Adulterers.
1026:, the Middle Sabaean Kingdom reappeared in the early second century. Note that the Middle Sabaean Kingdom was different from the Ancient Sabaean Kingdom in many important respects. The Sabaean kingdom was finally conquered by the Ḥimyarites in the late
1283:
time to teach people of the religion of God. They have also been mentioned in the book
Secrets of Divine Civilization by `Abdu’l-Bahá’ as those peoples who have possibly contributed to the foundations of the science of logic.
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
62:
3437:
1373:
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5819:
539:
is "an anachronistic seventh-century set piece." The
Kingdom fell after a long but sporadic civil war between several Yemenite dynasties claiming kingship; from this, the late
2150:
376:
2173:
1381:
79:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1158:, Sabaeans accepted both the sensible and intelligible world. They did not follow religious laws but centered their worship on spiritual entities.
2143:
998:) of this tribal community managed to create a huge commonwealth of shaʿbs occupying most of South Arabian territory and took the title Sabaean:
3600:
2118:
985:), "communities", on the edge of the Sayhad desert. Very early, at the beginning of the 1st millennium BC, the political leaders (Sabaean:
1035:
2136:
931:
1961:
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1937:
169:
1091:, their presence is also felt in Africa where they left numerous traces such as inscriptions and temples that date back to the
1824:"Yeha and Hawelti: cultural contacts between Sabaʾ and DʿMT — New research by the German Archaeological Institute in Ethiopia"
1780:
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east of them. The
Sabaeans, like the other Yemenite kingdoms of the same period, were involved in the extremely lucrative
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879:
1990:
L'unification du Yémen antique. La lutte entre Saba’, Himyar et le
Hadramawt de Ier au IIIème siècle de l'ère chrétienne
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23:, also spelled Sabaeans or Sabeans, a religious group mentioned in the Quran whose name was adopted by various sects.
508:, which was mentioned in the bible and the Quran and "the oldest and most important of the South Arabian kingdoms".
183:
100:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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believe that "the
Sabaean kingdom began to flourish only from the eighth century BC onward" and that the story of
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Several factors caused a significant decline of the Sabaean state and civilization by the end of the
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Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
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to the north, the Sabeans on the southwestern tip, stretching from the highlands to the sea; the
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1541:. Documentation for Ancient Arabia. Part I. Chronological Framework and Historical Sources p.110
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David and Solomon: In Search of the Bible's Sacred Kings and the Roots of the Western Tradition
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1996:
Klotz, David (2015). "Darius I and the Sabaeans: Ancient Partners in Red Sea Navigation".
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but after the disintegration of the first Himyarite Kingdom of the kings of Saba' and
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The exact date of the foundation of Sabaʾ is a point of disagreement among scholars.
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2096:. Louvain-la-Neuve, 1994 (Publications de l'Institut Orientaliste de Louvain, 43).
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Thinking Outside the Box: Essays on the History and (Under)Development of Ethiopia
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889:
735:
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1209:'s livestock and servants. In Isaiah they are described as "tall of stature".
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1055:. Each of these peoples had regional kingdoms in ancient Yemen, with the
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1616:
Prophets in the Quran: An Introduction to the Quran and Muslim Exegesis
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
5434:
3194:
3155:
2495:
2318:
1938:"Bahá'í Reference Library - Directives from the Guardian, Pages 51-52"
1877:
1258:, in which the historic dam was ruined by flooding. As for the phrase
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dates the kingdom to between 1200 BCE and 275 CE, with its capital at
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2009:
1822:
Japp, Sarah; Gerlach, Iris; Hitgen, Holger; Schnelle, Mike (2011).
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compared the religious practices of South Arabia to Islam in his
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152:
4455:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
2076:
The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East: The Age of Persia
1962:"The Secret of Divine Civilization | Bahá'í Reference Library"
1411:
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mention in surah al-Naml refers to the area in the context of
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his stepmother, and called him dhaizan. They made the major
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2461:
1135:
1131:
1113:
Inscription that shows religious practice during pilgrimage
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2116:
S. Arabian "Inscription of Abraha" in the Sabaean language
2078:. Vol. 5. Oxford University Press. pp. 299–375.
2074:. In Radner, Karen; Moeller, Nadine; Potts, D. T. (eds.).
5825:
States and territories established in the 12th century BC
5619:
5013:
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2199:
1821:
1619:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 166.
1297:
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States and territories disestablished in the 3rd century
1685:
1697:
1083:. They left behind many inscriptions in the monumental
4290:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
1233:
The name of Saba' is mentioned in the Qur'an in surah
1709:
1254:, whereas their mention in surah Sabaʾ refers to the
1087:
as well as numerous documents in the related cursive
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993:
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424:
4988:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
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1661:
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The Articulate in the History of Arabs before Islam,
1330:
E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936
1225:
of the former Sabaean capital of Ma'rib, amidst the
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555:
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468:
448:
69:
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a machine-translated version of the Arabic article.
2158:
1729:Middle Sabaic BN Z: clan group, or head of clan?.
1416:
1414:
1142:, performed the circumambulation around the Ka'ba
1105:Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia § South Arabia
2092:Ryckmans, J., Müller, W. W., and ‛Abdallah, Yu.,
5776:
4598:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
3186:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
1578:
1550:
1476:
1406:Aksum: An African Civilization of Late Antiquity
1177:Sabaeans are mentioned in the biblical books of
1146:, ran seven times between Mounts Safa and Marwa
963:The origin of the Sabaean Kingdom is uncertain.
1559:
1205:. The latter mentions Sabaeans as having slain
1185:(which includes the account of Solomon and the
1018:. Saba' was conquered by the Himyarites in the
1828:Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies
1608:
1606:
1161:
94:accompanying your translation by providing an
56:Click for important translation instructions.
43:expand this article with text translated from
2144:
925:
2258:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
1551:Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher,
1479:Queen of Sheba: treasures from ancient Yemen
1154:According to the medieval religious scholar
575:
561:
546:Sabaeans are mentioned several times in the
146:
1603:
1514:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 116.
595:
4616:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
3930:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
3732:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
3110:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
2151:
2137:
1992:. Paris, 1990 (Bibliothèque de Raydan, 1).
1262:"People of Tubbaʿ", which occurs in surah
932:
918:
182:
2477:
2094:Textes du Yémen Antique inscrits sur bois
2048:
2024:
1878:"Explaining Away the Greek Gods in Islam"
1875:
1863:Bulugh al-'Arab fi Ahwal al-'Arab, Vol. 2
1715:
1703:
1691:
1533:
1531:
188:Map of the Kingdom in the 8th century BCE
1746:"Yemen | Facts, History & News"
1574:] (in German), Mordtmann, p. 53
1447:
1395:
1216:
1108:
943:
1612:
1510:On the Reliability of the Old Testament
1505:
1326:
5777:
3440:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
3326:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
3130:
1778:
1565:
1528:
1374:"The kingdoms of ancient South Arabia"
1098:
5208:
4796:Events, incidents, occasions or times
4794:
4183:
3519:
3175:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
3129:
2903:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
2684:
2184:
2171:
2132:
2069:
1995:
1679:
1667:
1597:
1270:50:12-14, Tubbaʿ was a title for the
5127:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
3606:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
1860:
1539:The World of "Ancient Arabia" Series
1368:
1366:
25:
2034:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
590:
576:
562:
492:
458:
438:
147:
13:
2055:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
1982:
1808:The Babylonian and Oriental Record
1506:Kitchen, Kenneth Anderson (2003).
1327:Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (1993).
1277:
14:
5846:
5152:('Before the rising of the Sun')
2109:
1363:
1123:Bulugh al-'Arab fi Ahwal al-'Arab
999:
986:
973:
5319:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
3755:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
901:
666:
657:
646:
637:
374:
168:
30:
4961:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
4366:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
3722:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
2396:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
1998:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
1954:
1930:
1919:
1908:
1882:Journal of the History of Ideas
1869:
1854:
1815:
1799:
1772:
1768:. J. Lection. 1894. p. 88.
1756:
1738:
1721:
1649:
1637:
1544:
554:, they are described as either
4265:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
4158:at the time of Abraham and Lot
3622:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
3289:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
2781:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
2185:
2172:
2072:"Early Saba and Its Neighbors"
1499:
1470:
1450:Historical Dictionary of Yemen
1441:
1320:
1011:, "Mukarrib of the Sabaeans".
485:. They founded the kingdom of
104:You may also add the template
16:Ancient people of South Arabia
1:
4184:
2125:, at Smithsonian/NMNH website
1811:. D. Nutt. 1894. p. 107.
1313:
1093:Sabean colonization of Africa
1067:to the east of them, and the
600:'People of Tubbaʿ').
5057:(The Afternoon or the Night)
4955:12 months: Four holy months
4507:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
4100:(s) or People of the Injil)
3438:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
2967:names and titles of Muhammad
2685:
2212:found in the Quran, such as
1613:Wheeler, Brannon M. (2002).
1448:Burrowes, Robert D. (2010).
1085:Ancient South Arabian script
1007:
994:
981:
956:), 6th–5th century BCE, the
425:
19:Not to be confused with the
7:
4826:(Flood of the Great Dam of
3147:Adam's immediate relatives
1861:al-Alusi, Muhammad Shukri.
1286:
1162:Mentions in religious texts
1047:The Sabaean people spoke a
582:
568:
556:
500:
483:Old South Arabian languages
473:) were an ancient group of
469:
449:
10:
5851:
5033:('Remembrance', including
4679:(literally 'The Barrier')
3707:('Companions of the Wood')
3596:Companions of the Elephant
3545:People of the Burnt Garden
3520:
2909:('Companion of the Whale')
2505:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
2049:Korotayev, Andrey (1996).
1779:Poluha, Eva (2016-01-28).
1731:Journal of semitic studies
1165:
1102:
603:
566:, not to be confused with
106:{{Translated|ar|السبئيون}}
68:Machine translation, like
18:
5762:
5721:
5649:
5572:
5533:
5482:
5448:
5412:
5385:
5307:
5300:('Mother of the Book(s)')
5215:
5209:
5204:
5170:
5004:
4975:
4944:
4926:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
4904:
4852:
4848:
4801:
4790:
4651:
4540:
4487:
4427:
4272:
4220:, literally 'The Garden')
4190:
4179:
4109:Qissis (Christian priest)
4025:
3961:
3888:
3812:
3643:
3530:
3526:
3515:
3447:
3383:
3314:
3253:
3140:
3136:
3125:
3084:
3035:
2938:
2697:
2693:
2680:
2643:
2600:
2555:
2407:
2338:
2236:
2229:
2225:
2191:
2180:
2167:
2159:People and things in the
1477:St. John Simpson (2002).
1293:Ancient South Arabian art
1212:
1036:medieval Arab geographers
390:
349:
345:
335:
325:
321:
307:
303:
291:
279:
267:
263:
253:
233:
223:
213:
203:
193:
181:
165:
160:
132:
45:the corresponding article
5810:Semitic-speaking peoples
4156:Mesopotamian polytheists
4104:Ruhban (Christian monks)
3978:(People of the Verandah)
3855:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
3658:(literally 'The Romans')
3578:Companions of Noah's Ark
3495:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
3424:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
3344:Magicians of the Pharaoh
3246:(Muhammad's adopted son)
2538:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
2322:(fish or whale) of Jonah
1876:Walbridge, John (1998).
1454:Rowman & Littlefield
1333:. Vol. v5. Leiden:
1172:
880:Civil war (2014–present)
5639:Forbidden fruit of Adam
5109:('Decline of the Sun')
4997:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
4727:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
4152:at the time of Muhammad
4126:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
3583:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
3479:the companion of Joshua
2313:(female ant) of Solomon
2104:Encyclopædia Britannica
2070:Nebes, Norbert (2023).
1785:. Xlibris Corporation.
1568:Himyarische Inschriften
1274:, like for Himyarites.
415:
115:For more guidance, see
5251:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
5243:(The Book of Muhammad)
4753:Cave of Seven Sleepers
4576:, literally 'Place of
4464:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
3840:Companions of the Rass
3741:Companions of Muhammad
3587:Companions of the Cave
2522:Angel of the Trumpet (
1727:KOROTAYEV, A. (1994).
1572:Himyarian inscriptions
1566:Muller, D. H. (1893),
1230:
1152:
1114:
960:
948:"Bronze man" found in
337:• Disestablished
5492:(literally 'lamps'):
5405:statue) of Israelites
5338:(Casket of Shekhinah)
4840:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
4687:(Black Stone) &
4467:('The Blessed Place')
3935:Daughters of Muhammad
3925:Household of Muhammad
3901:Household of Abraham
3749:(literally 'Helpers')
3204:Disciples (including
2864:the son of Zechariah)
2453:(Honourable Scribes)
2441:Bearers of the Throne
1220:
1127:
1112:
1103:Further information:
1038:, which is now named
947:
851:Mutawakkilite Kingdom
523:. On the other hand,
204:Common languages
117:Knowledge:Translation
88:copyright attribution
5790:Ancient Arab peoples
5272:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
5150:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
4867:('the Confederates')
4855:military expeditions
4630:The Prophet's Mosque
4588:('The Sacred Grove')
4384:(Station of Abraham)
4199:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
3875:('Companions of the
3674:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
3666:(Children of Israel)
3361:Moses' sister-in-law
3340:, who adopted Moses)
3283:, Qatafir or Qittin)
3262:Brothers (including
3008:He who spoke to God)
2331:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
2303:sleepers of the cave
2271:) of the Abyssinians
1483:British Museum Press
1229:of present-day Yemen
1117:The Ottoman scholar
706:Kingdom of Ḥaḑramawt
529:Neil Asher Silberman
4891:Expedition of Tabuk
4835:Farewell Pilgrimage
4585:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
4504:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
4323:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
4298:Iram of the Pillars
3601:People of al-Ukhdūd
3553:(Companions of the
3012:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
2279:Domesticated donkey
2249:(cow) of Israelites
1942:reference.bahai.org
1537:Kenneth A. Kitchen
1099:Religious practices
1041:Ramlat al-Sab'atayn
327:• Established
281:• 620–600 BCE
269:• 700–680 BCE
5805:Former theocracies
5346:Trumpet of Israfil
5092:('The Late-Night')
4959:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
4705:(Cave of the Bull)
4690:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
4602:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
4294:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
4279:(excluding Madyan)
4202:('The Holy Land')
4150:Meccan polytheists
4088:People of the Book
3946:Household of Salih
3921:Household of Moses
3869:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
3570:Disciples of Jesus
3542:People of Paradise
3334:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
3223:People of Solomon
3183:People of Abraham
3163:Believer of Ya-Sin
3131:People of Prophets
2829:(Jethro, Reuel or
2636:('Rebellious one')
2360:Beast of the Earth
2121:2016-02-03 at the
1231:
1138:pilgrimage to the
1115:
1016:1st millennium BCE
961:
952:(ancient Nashqum,
865:Yemeni unification
841:Sultanate of Lahej
756:Rashidun Caliphate
716:Kingdom of Qatabān
543:arose as victors.
525:Israel Finkelstein
218:Arabian polytheism
96:interlanguage link
5772:
5771:
5758:
5757:
5731:(Water or fluid)
5717:
5716:
5704:Sidrat al-Muntahā
5548:(Garlic or wheat)
5478:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5142:('The Afternoon')
5133:('The Afternoon')
5063:('The Mornings')
4896:Conquest of Mecca
4881:Battle of Khaybar
4817:Event of Mubahala
4813:(Night of Decree)
4786:
4785:
4741:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
4684:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
4647:
4646:
4639:Salat (Synagogue)
4592:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
4443:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
4276:Arabian Peninsula
4251:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
4175:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4166:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3905:Brothers of Yūsuf
3776:Children of Ayyub
3769:Wife of Abu Lahab
3727:People of Fir'aun
3718:(People of Jonah)
3692:People of Shuaib
3678:People of Ibrahim
3611:People of Yathrib
3511:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3486:Nebuchadnezzar II
3379:
3378:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3080:
3079:
2949:and Strong Will')
2676:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2551:
2550:
2491:(Gabriel, chief)
2403:
2402:
2085:978-0-19-068766-3
2052:Pre-Islamic Yemen
2026:Korotayev, Andrey
1988:Bafaqīh, M. ‛A.,
1792:978-1-5144-2223-6
1344:978-90-04-09791-9
1020:first century BCE
1005:
992:
979:
942:
941:
885:COVID-19 pandemic
875:Yemeni revolution
836:Aden Protectorate
766:Abbasid Caliphate
761:Umayyad Caliphate
726:Kingdom of Ḥimyar
599:
541:Himyarite Kingdom
519:, in what is now
498:
467:
447:
423:
400:
399:
386:
385:
382:
381:
370:Himyarite Kingdom
293:• 60–20 BCE
249:
242:
128:
127:
57:
53:
5842:
5830:Tribes of Arabia
5658:Plants of Sheba
5570:
5569:
5413:Of Noah's people
5383:
5382:
5351:
5350:
5342:Throne of Bilqis
5335:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
5276:Tablets of Stone
5206:
5205:
5189:First Pilgrimage
5005:Times for prayer
4948:Islamic calendar
4876:Battle of Hunayn
4850:
4849:
4792:
4791:
4731:Bayt al-Muqaddas
4270:
4269:
4181:
4180:
3940:Muhammad's wives
3915:Progeny of Imran
3797:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
3699:People of Madyan
3641:
3640:
3630:
3629:
3528:
3527:
3517:
3516:
3251:
3250:
3217:Zechariah's wife
3201:People of Jesus
3190:Ishmael's mother
3138:
3137:
3127:
3126:
2936:
2935:
2877:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
2862:John the Baptist
2695:
2694:
2682:
2681:
2475:
2474:
2469:Munkar and Nakir
2234:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2182:
2181:
2169:
2168:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2089:
2066:
2045:
2021:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1934:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1742:
1736:
1733:, 39(2), 207-219
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1610:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1588:Volume 2, p. 420
1582:
1576:
1575:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1548:
1542:
1535:
1526:
1525:
1513:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1424:
1418:
1409:
1402:Stuart Munro-Hay
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1380:. Archived from
1370:
1361:
1360:
1324:
1256:Flood of the Dam
1049:Semitic language
1010:
1004:romanized:
1003:
997:
991:romanized:
990:
984:
978:romanized:
977:
954:Kingdom of Saba'
934:
927:
920:
908:Yemen portal
906:
905:
904:
781:Sulayhid dynasty
731:Kingdom of Aksum
721:Kingdom of Ma'in
711:Kingdom of Awsan
670:
661:
650:
641:
626:
608:
607:
597:
594:
592:
588:
579:
578:
573:
565:
564:
559:
504:) in modern-day
503:
497:romanized:
496:
494:
472:
462:
460:
452:
442:
440:
432:
430:
429:
422:romanized:
421:
418:
378:
377:
366:
365:
351:
350:
247:
240:
186:
172:
150:
149:
139:
130:
129:
107:
101:
74:Google Translate
55:
52:(September 2024)
51:
34:
33:
26:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5800:Former kingdoms
5775:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5754:
5713:
5651:
5645:
5568:
5529:
5484:
5470:
5444:
5408:
5381:
5355:
5354:Mentioned idols
5349:
5311:
5309:
5303:
5248:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
5211:
5192:
5183:Laylat al-Mabit
5166:
5118:('The Evening')
5107:Dulūk ash-Shams
5075:('The Morning')
5069:('The Morning')
5006:
5000:
4971:
4946:
4940:
4929:Days of battles
4900:
4854:
4844:
4805:Incident of Ifk
4797:
4782:
4773:Palestine River
4643:
4612:Masjid al-Dirar
4542:
4536:
4483:
4431:
4423:
4278:
4274:
4268:
4205:'Blessed' Land'
4186:
4163:
4027:
4021:
4002:Umayyad Dynasty
3963:
3949:
3910:Lot's daughters
3894:
3893:('People of the
3892:
3884:
3836:(people of Hud)
3822:
3808:
3800:(Gog and Magog)
3683:People of Ilyas
3636:
3634:
3628:
3561:Jesus' apostles
3538:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
3522:
3503:
3449:
3443:
3407:of Moses' time)
3375:
3351:Wise, pious man
3338:Wife of Pharaoh
3330:Imraʾat Firʿawn
3317:Aaron and Moses
3316:
3310:
3266:(Benjamin) and
3255:
3249:
3167:Family of Noah
3132:
3113:
3076:
3031:
3002:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
2948:
2946:
2944:
2934:
2860:ibn Zakariyyā (
2689:
2668:
2639:
2596:
2547:
2509:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
2499:('The Spirit')
2473:
2451:Kirāman Kātibīn
2446:Harut and Marut
2423:Angels of Hell
2399:
2334:
2221:
2187:
2176:
2163:
2157:
2123:Wayback Machine
2112:
2086:
2063:
2042:
1985:
1983:Further reading
1980:
1979:
1970:
1968:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1894:10.2307/3653893
1874:
1870:
1859:
1855:
1820:
1816:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1777:
1773:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1694:, pp. 2–3.
1690:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1627:
1611:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1583:
1579:
1564:
1560:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1456:. p. 319.
1446:
1442:
1434:
1427:
1419:
1412:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1385:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1345:
1337:. p. 292.
1325:
1321:
1316:
1308:Minaean Kingdom
1289:
1280:
1278:Baha'i Writings
1227:Sarat Mountains
1215:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1119:Mahmud al-Alusi
1107:
1101:
1000:𐩣𐩫𐩧𐩨 𐩪𐩨𐩱
965:Kenneth Kitchen
938:
902:
900:
895:
894:
846:Ottoman vilayet
821:
811:
810:
801:Rasulid dynasty
796:Ayyubid dynasty
776:Najahid dynasty
771:Ziyadid dynasty
751:
749:Islamic history
741:
740:
701:Kingdom of Saba
696:
694:Ancient history
675:
674:
673:
672:
671:
663:
662:
653:
652:
651:
643:
642:
624:
617:
606:
513:Kenneth Kitchen
439:ٱلسَّبَئِيُّوْن
427:
426:
416:
375:
338:
328:
294:
282:
270:
243:
189:
177:
176:
173:
161:1200 BCE–275 CE
156:
148:مَمْلَكَة سَبَأ
145:
137:
135:
134:Sabaean Kingdom
124:
123:
122:
105:
99:
58:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5848:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5770:
5769:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5743:(River or sea)
5738:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5691:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5669:
5655:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5633:
5623:
5613:
5603:
5593:
5587:
5576:
5574:
5567:
5561:
5555:
5549:
5543:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5499:
5488:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5380:
5379:
5363:
5359:
5357:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5339:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5315:
5313:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5293:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5252:
5244:
5235:
5221:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5186:
5179:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5134:
5119:
5104:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5083:('The Night')
5078:
5077:
5076:
5070:
5058:
5039:('Praising'),
5010:
5008:
5007:or remembrance
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4989:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4952:
4950:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4918:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4886:Battle of Uhud
4883:
4878:
4873:
4871:Battle of Badr
4868:
4858:
4856:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4819:
4814:
4810:Laylat al-Qadr
4806:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4774:
4771:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4737:
4728:
4725:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4702:Ghār ath-Thawr
4698:
4693:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4614:
4609:
4599:
4589:
4567:
4562:
4555:
4546:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4525:('Township of
4520:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4494:
4492:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4453:Al-Wādil-Ayman
4447:Valley of Tuwa
4435:
4433:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4388:Safa and Marwa
4385:
4377:
4367:
4358:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4325:
4316:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4282:
4280:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4253:
4248:
4238:
4236:Door of Hittah
4233:
4221:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4153:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4071:
4059:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4039:
4036:Ahl al-Dhimmah
4031:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4013:
4004:
3999:
3997:Iranian people
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3898:
3896:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3842:
3837:
3830:
3828:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3750:
3737:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
3729:
3724:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3705:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
3702:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3651:
3644:
3638:
3627:
3626:
3625:Nation of Noah
3623:
3617:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3558:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3534:
3532:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3477:Caleb or Kaleb
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3408:
3398:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3327:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3290:
3284:
3271:
3259:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3232:Queen of Sheba
3229:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3195:Isaac's mother
3192:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3144:
3142:
3134:
3133:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3108:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
3105:
3095:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3060:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3036:Debatable ones
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3019:
3018:Friend of God)
3009:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2991:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2952:
2950:
2945:('Those of the
2933:
2932:
2922:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2865:
2855:
2844:
2834:
2824:
2819:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2792:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2732:
2722:
2712:
2701:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2629:
2613:
2611:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2579:
2572:
2564:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2539:
2531:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2506:
2503:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
2485:
2483:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2420:
2418:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2363:
2353:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2295:
2282:
2272:
2259:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2178:
2177:
2165:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2111:
2110:External links
2108:
2107:
2106:
2097:
2090:
2084:
2067:
2061:
2046:
2040:
2022:
2010:10.1086/682344
2004:(2): 267–280.
1993:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1953:
1929:
1918:
1907:
1888:(3): 389–403.
1868:
1865:. p. 122.
1853:
1814:
1798:
1791:
1771:
1755:
1737:
1720:
1716:Korotayev 1996
1708:
1704:Korotayev 1995
1696:
1692:Korotayev 1996
1684:
1682:, p. 332.
1672:
1670:, p. 330.
1660:
1648:
1636:
1625:
1602:
1600:, p. 303.
1590:
1577:
1558:
1543:
1527:
1520:
1498:
1491:
1469:
1463:978-0810855281
1462:
1440:
1425:
1410:
1394:
1384:on May 4, 2015
1378:British Museum
1362:
1343:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1272:kings of Saba'
1252:Queen of Sheba
1235:al-Maeeda 5:69
1223:historical dam
1214:
1211:
1187:Queen of Sheba
1174:
1171:
1166:Main article:
1163:
1160:
1156:al-Shahrastani
1134:and the minor
1100:
1097:
1051:of their own,
940:
939:
937:
936:
929:
922:
914:
911:
910:
897:
896:
893:
892:
890:Red Sea crisis
887:
882:
877:
872:
870:1994 Civil War
867:
862:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
826:Ottoman eyalet
822:
819:Modern history
817:
816:
813:
812:
809:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
752:
747:
746:
743:
742:
739:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
697:
692:
691:
688:
687:
686:
685:
677:
676:
665:
664:
656:
655:
654:
645:
644:
636:
635:
634:
633:
632:
629:
628:
619:
618:
611:
605:
602:
537:Queen of Sheba
475:South Arabians
398:
397:
392:
388:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
372:
363:
360:
359:
354:
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
336:
333:
332:
329:
326:
323:
322:
319:
318:
309:
308:Historical era
305:
304:
301:
300:
295:
292:
289:
288:
286:Karib'il Watar
283:
280:
277:
276:
271:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
251:
250:
235:
231:
230:
227:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
187:
179:
178:
174:
167:
166:
163:
162:
158:
157:
136:
133:
126:
125:
121:
120:
113:
102:
80:
77:
66:
59:
40:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5847:
5836:
5835:Yemeni tribes
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5766:
5761:
5750:
5747:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5720:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5685:
5682:
5677:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5650:Bushes, trees
5648:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5481:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:Of Israelites
5384:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:(cult images)
5352:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5332:
5330:
5329:Staff of Musa
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5306:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5207:
5203:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5009:
5003:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4945:Months of the
4943:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4823:Sayl al-ʿArim
4820:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4793:
4789:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:(Mesopotamia)
4743:
4742:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4637:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4606:Sacred Mosque
4603:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4539:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4486:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4442:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:or Tīh Desert
4430:
4426:
4420:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4381:Maqām Ibrāhīm
4378:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4182:
4178:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4131:Rabbani/Rabbi
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3960:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3891:
3887:
3878:
3874:
3873:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
3871:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3688:People of Nuh
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3631:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3551:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
3549:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3518:
3514:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3467:Bal'am/Balaam
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:not specified
3446:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3212:Mary's mother
3210:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3171:Father Lamech
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3124:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2996:(Son of Mary)
2995:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2921:son of Jacob)
2920:
2916:
2913:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2843:son of David)
2842:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:(the (chief)
2623:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2580:
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2364:
2361:
2357:
2356:Dābbat al-Arḍ
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2301:(dog) of the
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
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2256:
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2239:
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2228:
2224:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2197:
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2183:
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2166:
2162:
2154:
2149:
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2134:
2131:
2124:
2120:
2117:
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2113:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2062:3-447-03679-6
2058:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2041:0-19-922237-1
2037:
2033:
2032:
2031:Ancient Yemen
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1967:
1966:www.bahai.org
1963:
1957:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1864:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1841:
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1825:
1818:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1765:The Athenaeum
1759:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1734:
1732:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1706:, p. 98.
1705:
1700:
1693:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1626:0-8264-4956-5
1622:
1618:
1617:
1609:
1607:
1599:
1594:
1587:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1555:, p. 171
1554:
1547:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1523:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1502:
1494:
1488:
1485:. p. 8.
1484:
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1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1241:27:15-44 and
1240:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1221:Ruins of the
1219:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1169:
1159:
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1133:
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1120:
1111:
1106:
1096:
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1086:
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1075:, especially
1074:
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1042:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1001:
996:
988:
983:
975:
971:
966:
959:
958:Louvre Museum
955:
951:
946:
935:
930:
928:
923:
921:
916:
915:
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899:
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878:
876:
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871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
831:Qasimid state
829:
827:
824:
823:
820:
815:
814:
807:
806:Tahirid state
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
750:
745:
744:
737:
736:Sasanian rule
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
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689:
684:
681:
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649:
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631:
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621:
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609:
601:
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586:
572:
571:
558:
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549:
544:
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538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
502:
490:
489:
484:
481:, one of the
480:
477:. They spoke
476:
471:
465:
456:
451:
450:as-Sabaʾiyyūn
445:
436:
431:
419:
413:
409:
405:
396:
393:
391:Today part of
389:
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371:
368:
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97:
93:
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81:
78:
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71:
67:
64:
61:
60:
54:
48:
46:
41:You can help
37:
28:
27:
22:
5764:
5748:
5740:
5734:
5728:
5693:
5683:
5671:
5661:
5635:In Paradise
5625:
5615:
5605:
5595:
5589:
5579:
5563:
5560:(Plant stem)
5557:
5551:
5545:
5539:
5534:Plant matter
5521:
5515:
5507:
5501:
5495:
5489:
5398:
5369:
5365:
5333:
5297:Umm al-Kitāb
5295:
5282:
5269:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
5267:
5254:
5246:
5237:
5224:
5181:
5177:Ghadir Khumm
5161:('The Dawn')
5155:
5149:
5136:
5130:
5121:
5112:
5106:
5103:('The Noon')
5097:
5086:
5080:
5072:
5066:
5060:
5054:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5012:
4991:
4982:
4932:Days of Hajj
4920:
4917:(The Friday)
4911:
4863:
4821:
4808:
4776:Paradise of
4763:Jordan River
4758:Dār an-Nadwa
4757:
4739:
4701:
4696:Cave of Hira
4688:
4683:
4673:
4620:Masjid Qubāʾ
4619:
4601:
4591:
4583:
4569:
4557:
4549:
4523:Qaryat Yūnus
4522:
4512:
4502:
4462:
4452:
4438:
4429:Sinai Region
4411:Dam of Sheba
4406:
4395:
4394:
4379:
4369:
4360:
4345:
4327:
4305:
4293:
4285:
4255:
4250:
4240:
4223:
4210:
4197:
4115:
4093:
4084:Ahl al-Kitāb
4083:
4061:
4057:Zoroastrians
4053:
4048:disbelievers
4041:
4034:
3992:Banu Qurayza
3987:Banu Qaynuqa
3976:Ahl as-Suffa
3975:
3889:
3872:
3854:
3844:
3813:
3796:
3781:Sons of Adam
3736:
3712:
3704:
3695:
3669:
3663:Banī Isrāʾīl
3661:
3654:
3619:
3582:
3565:
3550:
3537:
3482:Luqman's son
3329:
3293:
3286:
3276:
3180:Luqman's son
3151:Martyred son
3043:Dhūl-Qarnain
2993:
2983:
2947:Perseverance
2939:
2917:ibn Ya‘qūb (
2907:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
2906:
2895:('He of the
2892:
2805:Dhabih Ullah
2661:
2656:
2650:
2631:
2619:
2601:
2589:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2556:
2535:Malakul-Mawt
2533:
2508:
2502:
2494:
2479:
2450:
2431:
2408:
2387:
2375:
2365:
2355:
2345:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2298:
2294:) of Solomon
2285:
2274:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2213:
2093:
2075:
2051:
2030:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1969:. Retrieved
1965:
1956:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:
1932:
1926:Isaiah 45:14
1921:
1910:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1862:
1856:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1807:
1801:
1781:
1774:
1764:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1730:
1723:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1631:Google Books
1629:– via
1615:
1593:
1585:
1580:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1552:
1546:
1538:
1509:
1501:
1478:
1472:
1449:
1443:
1405:
1397:
1386:. Retrieved
1382:the original
1357:Google Books
1355:– via
1329:
1322:
1303:Hamdan tribe
1281:
1259:
1232:
1176:
1153:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1089:Zabūr script
1077:frankincense
1061:Wādī al-Jawf
1060:
1046:
1039:
1013:
969:
962:
791:Mahdid state
700:
591:قَوْم تُبَّع
548:Hebrew Bible
545:
510:
486:
407:
403:
401:
357:Succeeded by
356:
175:Coat of arms
92:edit summary
83:
50:
42:
5795:Esotericism
5610:Pomegranate
5510:(The Earth)
5403:golden calf
4976:Pilgrimages
4709:Hudaybiyyah
4624:Quba Mosque
4578:Prostration
4529:,' that is
4490:Mesopotamia
4479:Mount Tabor
4475:Mount Sinai
4457:Mount Sinai
4407:ʿArim Sabaʾ
4145:Polytheists
3895:Household')
3890:Ahl al-Bayt
3847:(People of
3845:Qawm Tubbaʿ
3791:Wife of Lut
3786:Wife of Nuh
3637:or families
3635:ethnicities
3356:Moses' wife
2839:ibn Dāwūd (
2621:ash-Shayṭān
2513:Holy Spirit
2339:Non-related
1915:Job 1:14–15
1834:: 145–160.
1584:Javad Ali,
1260:Qawm Tubbaʿ
1073:spice trade
1065:Qatabanians
1028:3rd century
860:South Yemen
623:History of
5779:Categories
5504:(Planets)
5498:(The Moon)
5449:Of Quraysh
5324:Noah's Ark
5217:Holy books
5061:Al-Ghuduww
5055:Al-ʿAshiyy
5019:Invocation
5011:Times for
4862:Battle of
4853:Battles or
4445:(The Holy
4311:(formerly
4258:(Mainland
4068:Hypocrites
4015:People of
3982:Banu Nadir
3962:Implicitly
3804:Son of Nuh
3762:People of
3696:Ahl Madyan
3671:Muʾtafikāt
3591:Al-Raqaim?
3566:Ḥawāriyyūn
3448:Implied or
3393:(possibly
3323:Egyptians
3315:People of
3273:Egyptians
3094:(Jeremiah)
2994:Ibn Maryam
2747:(Ezekiel?)
2586:(Asmodeus)
2480:Muqarrabun
2216:(Generous)
2186:Non-humans
2174:Characters
1971:2022-11-04
1947:2022-11-04
1750:InfoPlease
1680:Nebes 2023
1668:Nebes 2023
1598:Nebes 2023
1521:0802849601
1492:0714111511
1388:2013-02-22
1314:References
1266:44:37 and
1053:Himyaritic
1024:Dhū Raydān
972:(Sabaean:
274:Karibi-ilu
234:Government
225:Demonym(s)
5698:Date palm
5688:Palm tree
5676:Lote-tree
5652:or plants
5596:Qith-thāʾ
5524:(The Sun)
5522:Ash-Shams
5483:Celestial
5376:False god
5312:or beings
5310:of people
5292:of David)
5234:of Jesus)
5067:Al-Bukrah
4830:in Sheba)
4608:of Mecca)
4565:Monastery
4543:locations
4541:Religious
4498:Al-Jūdiyy
4191:Mentioned
4185:Locations
4098:Christian
4078:Believers
4063:Munāfiqūn
4026:Religious
3964:mentioned
3877:Stoneland
3753:Muhajirun
3531:Mentioned
3433:Abū Lahab
3428:As-Sāmirī
3418:(Goliath)
3384:Evil ones
3298:Zulaykhah
3254:People of
3141:Good ones
2941:Ulul-ʿAzm
2929:Zechariah
2925:Zakariyyā
2745:Dhūl-Kifl
2698:Mentioned
2544:(Michael)
2433:Zabāniyah
2410:Malāʾikah
2382:Honey bee
2018:163013181
1902:0022-5037
1840:0308-8421
1353:258059170
1264:ad-Dukhan
950:Al-Baydā'
589:(Arabic:
580:), or as
550:. In the
491:(Arabic:
464:romanized
444:romanized
316:Antiquity
238:Theocracy
214:Religion
110:talk page
47:in Arabic
5785:Sabaeans
5686:(Tender
5666:Tamarisk
5600:Cucumber
5518:(Stars)
5496:Al-Qamar
5461:Al-ʿUzzā
5308:Objects
5122:Qabl al-
5073:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
4936:Doomsday
4864:al-Aḥzāb
4554:(Church)
4287:Al-Aḥqāf
4225:Jahannam
4218:Paradise
3825:Bedouins
3620:Qawm Lūṭ
3462:Abu Bakr
3292:Wife of
3281:Potiphar
3264:Binyāmin
2984:Al-Masīḥ
2956:Muḥammad
2893:Dhūn-Nūn
2837:Sulaymān
2775:(Elijah)
2687:Prophets
2603:Shayāṭīn
2561:(Genies)
2389:Qaswarah
2370:Wild ass
2348:(Female
2346:ʿAnkabūt
2269:elephant
2119:Archived
2028:(1995).
1848:41622129
1657:50:12-14
1437:34:15-18
1287:See also
1250:and the
1069:Hadharem
1057:Minaeans
1008:mkrb sbʾ
987:𐩱𐩣𐩡𐩫
786:Zurayids
683:Timeline
614:a series
612:Part of
535:and the
459:סְבָאִים
404:Sabaeans
331:1200 BCE
312:Iron Age
298:Ilasaros
255:Mukarrib
245:Monarchy
86:provide
5751:(Drink)
5737:(River)
5722:Liquids
5554:(Shoot)
5542:(Onion)
5502:Kawākib
5490:Maṣābīḥ
5435:Yaghūth
5171:Implied
5131:Al-Aṣīl
5081:Al-Layl
4965:Ramaḍān
4914:Jumuʿah
4778:Shaddad
4670:Arabia
4664:Antakya
4659:Antioch
4652:Implied
4596:Al-Aqsa
4531:Nineveh
4517:Babylon
4362:Ḥaraman
4332:(Hegra)
4329:Al-Ḥijr
4319:ʿArafāt
4313:Yathrib
4308:Madīnah
4138:Sabians
4074:Muslims
4043:Kāfirūn
4011:Khazraj
3862:Quraysh
3633:Tribes,
3555:Sabbath
3499:Shaddad
3472:Barṣīṣā
3405:Pharaoh
3401:Firʿawn
3098:Ṣamūʾīl
3085:Implied
3016:Abraham
2988:Messiah
2841:Solomon
2827:Shuʿayb
2799:Ishmael
2795:Ismāʿīl
2759:(Eber?)
2753:(Aaron)
2715:Al-Yasa
2652:Ghilmān
2528:Raphael
2524:Isrāfīl
2287:hud-hud
2237:Related
2230:Animals
2100:Article
1422:27:6-93
1408:, 1991.
1248:Solomon
1239:an-Naml
1199:Ezekiel
1183:1 Kings
1179:Genesis
604:History
598:
533:Solomon
470:Səḇāʾīm
466::
446::
412:Sabaean
408:Sabeans
241:(Early)
229:Sabaean
194:Capital
142:Sabaean
108:to the
90:in the
49:.
21:Sabians
5749:Sharāb
5709:Zaqqūm
5626:Zaytūn
5606:Rummān
5592:(Herb)
5584:Lentil
5573:Fruits
5566:(Seed)
5508:Al-Arḍ
5485:bodies
5456:Al-Lāt
5371:Ṭāghūt
5362:'Ansāb
5290:Psalms
5257:Tawrāt
5240:Qurʾān
5232:Gospel
5124:Ghurūb
5089:ʿIshāʾ
5048:Tasbīḥ
5042:Takbīr
5036:Taḥmīd
4828:Ma'rib
4748:Canaan
4735:'Ariha
4733:&
4574:Mosque
4570:Masjid
4559:Miḥrāb
4370:Kaʿbah
4364:Āminan
4356:Bakkah
4346:Makkah
4341:Ḥunayn
4273:In the
4245:Midian
4241:Madyan
4213:Jannah
4094:Naṣārā
4028:groups
3971:Amalek
3867:Thamūd
3655:Ar-Rūm
3615:Medina
3521:Groups
3491:Nimrod
3457:Abraha
3371:Sister
3366:Mother
3306:Mother
3268:Simeon
3256:Joseph
3237:Vizier
3227:Mother
3102:Samuel
3092:Irmiyā
3071:Gideon
3053:Maryam
3048:Luqmān
2965:Other
2919:Joseph
2868:Yaʿqūb
2779:ʿImrān
2719:Elisha
2657:Wildān
2644:Others
2608:Demons
2576:ʿIfrīt
2542:Mīkāil
2511:('The
2496:Ar-Rūḥ
2489:Jibrīl
2415:Angels
2350:spider
2310:namlah
2292:hoopoe
2246:baqara
2198:('The
2082:
2059:
2038:
2016:
1900:
1846:
1838:
1789:
1655:Quran
1643:Quran
1623:
1518:
1489:
1460:
1435:Quran
1420:Quran
1351:
1341:
1213:Qur'an
1191:Isaiah
1032:Sayhad
974:𐩦𐩲𐩨
970:shaʿbs
616:on the
585:Tubbaʿ
577:صَابِئ
517:Maʾrib
479:Sabaic
455:Hebrew
435:Arabic
417:𐩪𐩨𐩱
341:275 CE
259:
248:(Late)
208:Sabaic
198:Ma'rib
153:Arabic
138:𐩪𐩨𐩱
5815:Sheba
5765:Note:
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5684:Līnah
5630:Olive
5580:ʿAdas
5552:Shaṭʾ
5540:Baṣal
5516:Nujūm
5466:Manāt
5440:Yaʿūq
5425:Suwāʿ
5393:Baʿal
5288:(The
5285:Zabūr
5262:Torah
5260:(The
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5227:Injīl
5210:Other
5115:Masāʾ
5030:Dhikr
5024:Ṣalāh
5014:Duʿāʾ
4994:Umrah
4770:River
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4676:Ḥijāz
4604:(The
4551:Bayʿa
4527:Jonah
4513:Bābil
4401:Sheba
4396:Sabaʾ
4374:Kaaba
4350:Mecca
4260:Egypt
4116:Yahūd
4054:Majūs
3849:Tubba
3820:Arabs
3815:Aʿrāb
3764:Mecca
3747:Anṣār
3715:Yūnus
3713:Qawm
3422:Qārūn
3416:Jālūt
3411:Hāmān
3395:Terah
3294:ʿAzīz
3287:Malik
3277:ʿAzīz
3206:Peter
3063:Ṭālūt
3006:Moses
2986:(The
2978:Jesus
2961:Aḥmad
2915:Yūsuf
2901:Whale
2887:Jonah
2883:Yūnus
2872:Jacob
2858:Yaḥyā
2848:Uzair
2831:Hobab
2822:Ṣāliḥ
2789:Isaac
2785:Isḥāq
2773:Ilyās
2767:Enoch
2763:Idrīs
2751:Hārūn
2739:David
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2196:Allāh
2161:Quran
2014:S2CID
1844:JSTOR
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563:سَبَأ
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552:Quran
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