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ersons who may be capable of earning a living under favourable circumstances, but are incapable from mental defect, existing from birth or from an early age: (1) of competing on equal terms with their normal fellows, or (2) of managing themselves and their affairs with ordinary
772:" (1914), which describes inmates at a California institution for the "feeble-minded". He narrates the story from the point of view of a self-styled "high-grade feeb". The California Home for the Care and Training of Feeble-minded Children, later the
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In the first half of the 20th century, a diagnosis of "feeble-mindedness, in any of its grades" was a common criterion for many states in the United States, which embraced eugenics as a progressive measure, to mandate the
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912:(1534). William Tyndale (trans.); George Joye (revised). Thessalonians. Quoted in: "feeble, adj. and n.". OED Online. November 2010. Oxford University Press. 16 March 2011 <
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725:. Goddard was known for strongly postulating that "feeble-mindedness" was a hereditary trait, most likely caused by a single recessive gene. Goddard rang the
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encompassed all degrees of educational and social deficiency. Within the concept of mental deficiency, researchers established a hierarchy, ranging from
611:, at the median point; and to feeble-mindedness at the highest end of functioning. The last was conceived of as a form of high-grade mental deficiency.
1021:
263:
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The earliest recorded use of the term in the
English language dates from 1534, when it appears in one of the first English translations of the
132:
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Jackson, Mark (1 December 1998). "'It begins with the goos and ends with the goose': medical, legal, and lay understandings of imbecility in
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757:, with the phrase, "Three generations of imbeciles are enough." Buck, her mother and daughter were all classified as feeble-minded.
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was used from the late 19th century in Europe, the United States and
Australasia for disorders later referred to as illnesses or
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The
British government's Royal Commission on the Care and Control of the Feeble-Minded (1904–1908), in its
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The
Problem of Mental Deficiency : Eugenics, Democracy and Social Policy in Britain, c. 1870–1959
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The development of the ranking system of mental deficiency has been attributed to
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Term once used in psychiatry to describe people with intellectual disabilities
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The
Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness
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closed the 8–1 majority opinion upholding the sterilization of
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Prostitution prevention and reform in
England, 1860–1914
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of such patients. In the 1927 US Supreme Court case
650:of November 1834 describes the long-serving former
914:http://www.oed.com/viewdictionaryentry/Entry/68950
983:, contains the story "Told in the Drooling Ward".
859:(Repr. ed.). Oxford: Clarendon. p. 14.
682:, in its day the term was considered, along with
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133:Poe v. Lynchburg Training School & Hospital
1017:Pejorative terms for people with disabilities
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618:in 1876, and was associated with the rise of
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607:, at the most severe end of the scale; to
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657:as a "feeble-minded pedant of office".
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939:"Buck v. Bell 274 U.S. 200 (1927)"
889:. London: Routledge. p. 121.
271:Virginia Sterilization Act of 1924
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770:Told in the Drooling Ward
417:Gertrude Crotty Davenport
186:American Eugenics Society
853:Thomson, Mathew (1998).
741:compulsory sterilization
719:Vineland Training School
594:deficiencies of the mind
540:United States portal
510:Sterilization of Latinas
333:The Rising Tide of Color
1007:Intellectual disability
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883:Bartley, Paula (2000).
402:Edwin Katzen-Ellenbogen
216:Human Betterment League
795:Developmental disorder
778:Glen Ellen, California
711:, who coined the term
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450:Wallace H. Kuralt. Sr.
191:Eugenics Record Office
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126:Madrigal v. Quilligan
832:10.1093/shm/11.3.361
723:Vineland, New Jersey
259:Oneida stirpiculture
305:The Kallikak Family
221:Heredity Commission
119:Skinner v. Oklahoma
24:Part of a series on
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801:References
749:, Justice
680:pejorative
661:Definition
609:imbecility
371:Proponents
288:Literature
64:California
926:The Times
674:prudence.
648:editorial
641:A London
588:The term
378:Academics
69:Minnesota
840:11623581
790:Insanity
784:See also
705:American
691:imbecile
620:eugenics
545:Category
343:Journals
948:4 April
727:eugenic
626:History
467:Related
235:General
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667:Report
634:, the
605:idiocy
226:AASPIM
79:Oregon
56:States
49:States
916:>.
910:Bible
714:moron
697:moron
685:idiot
644:Times
550:Index
295:Books
950:2017
891:ISBN
861:ISBN
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703:The
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95:Law
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