311:
quickly after insertion in the vagina, which releases the pouch. The condom is then held stable in the woman by foam pads. The Woman's Condom is packaged dry and comes with a small sachet of water-based lubricant to be applied at point of use. PATH licensed manufacturing and distribution of the Woman's Condom to the
Shanghai Dahua Medical Apparatus Company in 2008. Dahua has received the South Africa Bureau of Standards (SABS) certification marking (2013), Shanghai Food and Drug Administration Approval (2011), and the CE Mark approval (2010) for the Woman's Condom, which allows for marketing and distribution of the product in South Africa, China and Europe, respectively. The Woman's Condom is currently under review by the WHO/United Nations Population Fund Technical Review Committee; the committee's approval could lead to bulk public-sector purchase by United Nations agencies.
355:
regulatory safety requirements. The OFC is in clinical trials in San
Francisco, California, in collaboration with the Women's Global Health Imperative at RTI, International. Large-scale clinical trials were to follow in 2014, to evaluate its performance and safety. It had been expected to reach the market in late 2015, pending regulatory pre-market approvals. As of January 2017, no results were available from initial feasibility studies. A pending lawsuit involving allegations of embezzlement means that the Origami is, as of February 2017, suspended indefinitely from reaching the market.
393:, examined the projected public health impact that the FC2 female condom would have at different levels of use in two developing countries: South Africa and Brazil. The study concluded that FC2 use would generate significant cost savings at all levels of implementation by preventing thousands of HIV infections and saving millions of dollars in health care costs. There is some evidence to suggest that the effectiveness of internal condoms in preventing transmission of HIV may be similar to that of male condoms.
29:
221:. The second generation female condom is called the FC2 and is made from synthetic nitrile (this material change was announced in September 2005, and full transition of the product line to FC2 was done by October 2009). The newer nitrile condoms are less likely to make potentially distracting crinkling noises. FC2 was developed to take the place of FC1, providing the same safety and efficacy during use, but at a significantly lower cost. FC2 is manufactured by Veru Pharma. The
210:
491:
female condoms can be significantly more expensive than male condoms (upwards of 2 or 3 times the cost). Also, reported "rustling" sounds from the original version of the female condom during intercourse turn off some potential users, as does the visibility of the outer ring which remains outside the vagina. Regulatory issues have also limited interest in manufacturing female condoms. In the United States, the
553:, women's health, and gay men's health organizations dedicated to increasing access, affordability, availability, awareness, and utilization of female condoms. Lead partners include the AIDS Foundation of Chicago, Chicago Women's AIDS Project, Illinois Caucus for Adolescent Health, Pediatric AIDS Chicago Prevention Initiative, Mujeres Latinas en Accion, and
467:
who are allergic to rubber latex; FC2 may be inserted hours before intercourse; female condoms are not dependent on the penis being erect for insertion and does not require immediate withdrawal after ejaculation; FC2 is not tight or constricting; FC2 is highly lubricated and the material warms to body temperature.
495:
historically categorized female condoms as Class III medical devices, a category with more stringent requirements than Class II, which includes external condoms. Following proposals to reclassify female condoms, the FDA announced in 2018 that single-use female condoms would now be known as single-use
490:
Sales of female condoms have been low in developed countries, though developing countries are increasingly using them to complement already existing family planning and HIV/AIDS programming. Probable causes for poor sales are that inserting the female condom is a skill that has to be learned and that
310:
The Woman's Condom, developed by PATH, through a user-centered design process, is a new female contraceptive designed for improved acceptability, ease of use, and good sensation. The Woman's Condom is a polyurethane pouch that is partially enclosed in a capsule to aid insertion. The capsule dissolves
526:
The Cupid female condoms have been sold in Kyrgyz
Republic through UNFPA for their public distribution system. The Woman's Condom has been sold to the public sector in China. Globally, it is acknowledged that further price reductions are necessary to achieve universal access to female condoms. Based
466:
FC2 Female Condom gives women control and choice over their own sexual health; women can protect themselves when their partner does not want to use an male condom; female condoms may provide enhanced sensation for men as compared to male condoms; FC2 is hypo allergenic and is safe to use with people
354:
The ORIGAMI Female Condom (OFC) is fabricated in molded silicone for anatomical conformity. It was validated as 100% biocompatible and non-allergenic in independent pre-clinical lab testing. The condom is not yet approved for sale and must be reviewed by the WHO, the C-Mark (EU), and the FDA to meet
336:
The
Phoenurse is made of a dumbbell-shaped polyurethane sheath and comes with an insertion tool, a water- or silicone-based lubricant, sanitary towels, and disposal bags. It is manufactured by the Tianjin Condombao Medical Polyurethane Tech. Co. Ltd. and is approved for sale in the European Economic
319:
The
Natural Sensation Panty Condom is distributed in the US exclusively by the ACME Condom Company. It is manufactured by Natural Sensation Compañia Ltda. (NS) based in Bogotá, Colombia. The product is made of a polyethylene resin, which is stronger and thinner than latex. Unlike latex, polyethylene
503:
called on national health ministries and international donors to commit to purchasing 180 million female condoms for global distribution in 2006, stating that "Female condoms remain the only tool for HIV prevention that women can initiate and control," but that they remain virtually inaccessible to
192:
The female condom is a thin, soft, loose-fitting sheath with a flexible ring/frame or ring/foam disc at the closed end. They typically come in various sizes. For most vaginas, a moderately sized condom is adequate; women who have recently given birth should try a large size first. The inner ring or
522:
Price has been one of the key obstacles in expanding access to female condoms on an international level. female condoms cost, on average, US$ 2–4, depending on local market factors. At the 2012 Family
Planning Summit in London, the Female Health Company pledged to increase access to the FC2 female
251:
A recent version of the female condom is made from natural latex, the same material used in male condoms. This condom does not make the noises some experience with plastic condoms and fits snugly against the female anatomy. This type of female condom is manufactured by HLL Lifecare Ltd., India and
540:
The Center for Health and Gender Equity's
Prevention Now! Campaign promotes the use of external and female condoms as a means of preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS; reducing instances of unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, and other unsafe outcomes of unprotected sexual intercourse; promote the
523:
condom for the world's poorest countries and announced a prospective pricing arrangement based on aggregate purchases and 5 percent free goods based on the prior year's purchases, together with a multiyear agreement to provide $ 14 million in training and education by FHC over the next six years.
380:
A presentation at the 1998 International AIDS conference concluded that "washing, drying and re-lubricating the female condom up to ten times does not significantly alter the structural integrity of the device. Further microbiological and virological tests are required before re-use of the female
301:
The VA w.o.w. Condom
Feminine is manufactured by HLL Lifecare Ltd. and IXu LLC. This latex condom has a pouch attached to its rounded triangular opening and a sponge to secure it inside a woman's vagina. It is available through the distributor IXu LLC for the private and public sectors in several
384:
Research suggests that the FC2 female condoms are a cost-effective method of HIV prevention even at low levels of use. The data shows that the cost-effectiveness would increase significantly at higher levels of use. A study conducted in 2005 by David
Holtgrave, Chair of the Department of Health,
375:
and for longer durations. All female condom batches met the manufacturing quality assessment specifications for structural integrity after the test cycles. ... Disinfection, washing, drying, re-lubrication and reuse of the device were not associated with penile discharge, symptomatic vaginal
287:
The FC2 female condom is a nitrile sheath or pouch 17 cm (6.7 in) in length. At each end there is a flexible ring. At the closed end of the sheath, the flexible ring is inserted into the vagina to hold the female condom in place. The other end of the sheath stays outside the
292:
at the entrance to the vagina. This ring acts as a guide during penetration and stops the sheath from shifting during intercourse. There is a silicone-based lubricant on the inside of the condom, but additional lubrication can be used. The condom does not contain spermicide.
193:
foam disc at the closed end of the sheath is used to insert the condom inside the vagina and to hold it in place during intercourse. The rolled outer ring or poly frame at the open end of the sheath remains outside the vagina and covers part of the external genitalia.
345:
The Cupid's Female Condom is made of natural latex rubber and manufactured in India by Cupid Ltd. It is approved for distribution in Europe and was prequalified for distribution by WHO in 2012. It is currently undergoing clinical trials to gain approval by the FDA.
196:
The female condom was developed in the late 20th century (male condoms have been used for centuries). A primary motive for its creation is the refusal of some men to use a condom because of loss of sensation and the resulting impact on the hardness of the man's
519:(UNCoLSC) endorsed female condoms as one of its 13 Life-Saving Commodities, catalyzing inter-organizational efforts to overcome several commodity-specific barriers currently inhibiting women in the developing world from benefiting from this product.
412:
The FC2 Female Condom comes pre-lubricated with a non-spermicidal, silicone based lubricant. The FC2 is made of nitrile so oil-based (or water-based) lubricants can be added on the inside and outside of the FC2 Female Condom or on the penis.
624:
Table 3–2 Percentage of women experiencing an unintended pregnancy during the first year of typical use and the first year of perfect use of contraception, and the percentage continuing use at the end of the first year. United
370:
Batches of new, unused female condoms were subjected to seven cycles of disinfection, washing, drying and re-lubrication, reflecting the steps and procedures in the draft protocol, but at considerably higher concentrations of
248:(FDA) approval in the United States. It was initially available over the counter, but in 2018, Veru switched to a prescription model because of poor sales, so female condoms are no longer available OTC in American pharmacies.
819:
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regions, including the EU, South Africa, Brazil, and India. The VA w.o.w. received the CE mark, a certification that it meets
European Union consumer health requirements. It is also under review by the WHO.
516:
812:
1416:
Food and Drug Administration, HHS (2018-09-27). "Obstetrical and Gynecological Devices; Reclassification of Single-Use Female Condom, To Be Renamed Single-Use Internal Condom. Final order".
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women in the developing world due to their high cost of 72¢ per piece. If 180 million female condoms were ordered, the price of a single female condom was projected to decline to 22¢.
268:
1479:
507:
In 2005, 12 million female condoms were distributed to women in the developing world. By comparison, between 6 and 9 billion external (male) condoms were distributed that year.
328:
The Female Panty Condom is manufactured by Silk Parasol. It is made of biodegradable latex. It has not yet been approved by the FDA and is currently undergoing clinical trials.
363:
The per unit price of female condoms is higher than male condoms but there is some evidence to suggest that polyurethane female condoms can be washed, disinfected, and reused.
280:
668:
320:
is anti-allergenic, ultra sensitive, transparent and odorless. Natural Sensation's condoms are lubricated and may be used with either oil- or water-based lubricants.
1254:
1020:
515:
Recently, a number of initiatives have been undertaken by international and intergovernmental organizations to expand access to the female condom. In 2012, the
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they may enhance sex and sexual play for both partners — the condom's external ring may stimulate the clitoris and/or penis during vaginal intercourse
656:
1743:
1891:
1280:
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The external genitals of the wearer and the base of the penis of the inserting partner may be better protected (from skin-to-skin transmitted
421:
When used correctly, the female condom has a 5% failure rate. Inconsistent or incorrect usage has been shown to result in a 21% failure rate.
700:
2052:
1010:
Unfortunately, because of pending lawsuits involving allegations of embezzlement, the release of the Origami may be indefinitely suspended.
260:
1601:
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Area. The Phoenurse female condom is also available in Brazil, Sri Lanka, China, Kenya, and Mexico. It has not been approved by the FDA.
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it may cause irritation of the genital area in people of both sexes (including irritation of the vagina, vulva, penis, or anus)
813:"Female Health Company Announces International Availability of Second — Generation Female Condom at Significantly Lower Price"
1944:
1374:
598:
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1797:
675:
1767:
1736:
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1105:"Country-wide distribution of the nitrile female condom (FC2) in Brazil and South Africa: a cost-effectiveness analysis"
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471:
158:
109:
589:
Trussell, James (2011). "Contraceptive efficacy". In Hatcher, Robert A.; Trussell, James; et al. (eds.).
233:
has incorporated the female condom into national programming. They are sold under many brand names, including
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sexual and reproductive health and rights of all persons; and expand choices for those living with HIV/AIDS.
366:
Re-using the polyurethane female condom is not considered as safe as using a new one; however, the WHO says,
492:
245:
177:
1082:"Female condom re-use: assessing structural integrity after multiple wash, dry and re-lubrication cycles"
256:. One more clinical trial is required before it can be considered for FDA approval in the United States.
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they can be used with both water-based lubricants and (unlike latex condoms) with oil-based lubricants
402:
1989:
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721:
National Health Service (United Kingdom), "What if my partner won't use condoms?", July 16, 2014,
2004:
2014:
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1831:
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1526:
737:"Condom Refusal and Young Black Men: the Influence of Pleasure, Sexual Partners, and Friends"
150:
47:
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are safe to use with any female condom. Oil should not be used with a female condom made of
1994:
550:
443:
they are not dependent on a male partner to maintain his erection in order to stay in place
1154:"A review of the effectiveness and acceptability of the female condom for dual protection"
8:
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2019:
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612:
604:
594:
1363:
1138:
990:
965:
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http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/contraception-guide/Pages/partner-wont-use-condoms.aspx
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on market analysis it is expected that sustainable price reductions are feasible.
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28:
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2034:
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1637:
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1586:
1429:
1050:"WHO information update: Considerations regarding Reuse of the Female Condom"
616:
608:
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Some benefits of female condoms over other methods of birth control include:
99:
To avoid risk of incorrect use, read the instructions carefully prior to use.
1984:
1952:
1812:
1679:
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1177:
1130:
770:
517:
United Nations Commission for Lifesaving Commodities for Women and Children
218:
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818:(Press release). Female Health Company. September 29, 2005. Archived from
201:, and secondarily by its implication that the male could transmit an STI.
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2044:
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or other body fluids. The female condom was invented in 1990 by Danish
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it may slip into the vagina or anus during vaginal or anal intercourse
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154:
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593:(20th revised ed.). New York: Ardent Media. pp. 779–863.
198:
1480:"Female Condom Product Brief: Safety, Efficacy, and Acceptability"
428:
they allow women to share in the responsibility of preventing STIs
1606:
1556:
1455:"Statement of Dr. Musimbi Kanyoro, General Secretary, World YWCA"
1415:
482:) than when the male condom is used; however see studies below.
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irritation or adverse colposcopic findings in study volunteers.
209:
1974:
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1542:
844:
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The Chicago Female Condom Campaign is a coalition of HIV/AIDS,
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165:(or anus) before intercourse to reduce the risk of exposure to
162:
1457:(Press release). PRNewswire. November 21, 2005. Archived from
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1343:. Baltimore, MD: PATH. September 26–29, 2005. Archived from
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500:
226:
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McIntyre J, Pettifor A, Rees VH (June 28 – July 3, 1998).
279:
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in 1993. It was developed as an alternative to the older
1485:. Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition. Archived from
1365:
Our Bodies, Ourselves : A New Edition for a New Era
263:
has also developed an female condom tailored for use in
1152:
Gallo MF, Kilbourne-Brook, M, Coffey, PS (March 2012).
437:
they have no effect on a woman's natural hormone levels
1255:"Understanding The Finer Nuances Of The Female Condom"
887:"New Platform Makes It Easier to Get Internal Condoms"
1392:"Will Americans Ever Actually Use the Female Condom?"
1361:
Boston Women's Health Book Collective (2005-04-19).
1079:
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they are safe to use for people with a latex allergy
235:
Reality, Femidom, Dominique, Femy, Myfemy, Protectiv
1102:
1362:
314:
1103:Dowdy DW, Sweat MD, Holtgrave DR (Oct 24, 2006).
447:Some disadvantages to the female condom include:
2157:
701:"The Enduring Unpopularity of the Female Condom"
252:IXu LLC of USA. It is sold under the brand name
1234:"What Are the Disadvantages of Female Condoms?"
584:
582:
669:"How to Put on a Female Condom (For Anal Sex)"
331:
1737:
1527:
1316:. Female Health Company. 2005. Archived from
401:As with all barrier contraceptives, water or
323:
244:FC2 is currently the only female condom with
1021:"Origami Condom Delayed Due to Embezzlement"
579:
359:Costs and "reuse" of the original FC and FC2
1278:
1257:. Women's Health Line. 2009. Archived from
807:
805:
734:
131:No external drugs or clinic visits required
16:Device for birth control and STI prevention
1778:Preventing sexually-transmitted infections
1744:
1730:
1534:
1520:
1213:"What Are the Benefits of Female Condoms?"
692:
457:it may reduce sensation during intercourse
217:The FC1 female condom was first made from
145:) is a barrier device that is used during
27:
1751:
1120:
760:
735:Geter, Angelica; Crosby, Richard (2014).
204:
176:, and approved for sale in the US by the
1340:Global Consultation on the Female Condom
802:
588:
349:
340:
278:
267:. The Woman's Condom is manufactured by
208:
1449:
1447:
914:. Avert.org. 2010-09-14. Archived from
510:
496:female condoms, and moved to Class II.
271:in China and is in early introduction.
2158:
567:Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition
225:(WHO) has cleared FC2 for purchase by
1725:
1515:
305:
1783:Over-the-counter oral contraceptives
1444:
1354:
1088:. abstract no. 33124. Archived from
544:
1768:Comparison of birth control methods
1122:10.1097/01.aids.0000247567.57762.fb
989:. PreventionNow.net. Archived from
964:. PreventionNow.net. Archived from
13:
2145:Male contraceptives in development
1389:
1086:12th International AIDS Conference
787:. Femalehealth.com. Archived from
698:
535:
213:An illustration of a female condom
14:
2182:
1507:
1390:Ro, Christine (30 January 2018).
391:Bloomberg School of Public Health
485:
416:
269:Shanghai Dahua Medical Apparatus
1788:Oral contraceptive formulations
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315:Natural Sensation Female Condom
777:
728:
715:
699:Ro, Christine (June 6, 2016).
661:
647:
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555:Planned Parenthood of Illinois
396:
274:
231:United Nations Population Fund
187:
159:sexually transmitted infection
1:
725:, retrieved February 8, 2017.
572:
461:
161:(STI). It is inserted in the
153:to reduce the probability of
1369:. New York, NY: Touchstone.
1027:. 2015-02-27. Archived from
1025:Condom Depot Learning Center
530:
499:In November 2005, the World
381:condom can be recommended."
296:
259:The global health nonprofit
246:Food and Drug Administration
104:Advantages and disadvantages
7:
2095:Fertility awareness methods
962:"VA w.o.w. Feminine Condom"
654:Female condoms for anal sex
560:
332:The Phoenurse Female Condom
184:, which is put on the man.
10:
2187:
1541:
1314:FC & FC2 Female Condom
939:. Path.org. Archived from
324:Silk Parasol Female Condom
283:VA wow brand female condom
62:Failure rates (first year)
33:Polyurethane Female condom
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2090:Calendar (rhythm) methods
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1055:. Who.int. Archived from
753:10.1007/s11524-014-9869-4
403:silicone-based lubricants
223:World Health Organization
127:
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1659:Catholic Church and AIDS
891:www.ashasexualhealth.org
638:MedlinePlus Encyclopedia
591:Contraceptive technology
387:Johns Hopkins University
385:Behavior and Society at
254:VA w.o.w Condom Feminine
2005:Emergency Contraception
937:"PATH's woman's condom"
847:. Female Health Company
845:"Female Health Company"
741:Journal of Urban Health
1925:Multi-month injections
1868:Hormonal contraception
1832:Levonorgestrel implant
1798:Long-acting reversible
378:
284:
214:
205:Versions and materials
2166:Barrier contraception
2053:Vaginal pH modulation
2030:Low-dose mifepristone
1930:Progestogen-only pill
1824:Contraceptive implant
368:
350:Origami Female Condom
341:Cupid's Female Condom
282:
212:
151:barrier contraceptive
2085:Breastfeeding method
1995:Contraceptive sponge
1879:estrogen–progestogen
1828:Etonogestrel implant
1424:(188): 48711–48713.
1279:Dawn Stacey (2009).
1236:. Planned Parenthood
1215:. Planned Parenthood
1194:. Planned Parenthood
987:"The Woman's Condom"
551:reproductive justice
511:Awareness and access
265:developing countries
2120:Non-penetrative sex
2112:vaginal intercourse
2077:vaginal intercourse
1897:Contraceptive patch
1892:Extended cycle Pill
1809:Intrauterine device
1773:Male contraceptives
912:"The Female Condom"
2020:Ulipristal acetate
2008:(Post-intercourse)
1902:Monthly injections
1711:Male contraceptive
1675:History of condoms
1281:"Fc Female Condom"
306:The Woman's Condom
285:
215:
147:sexual intercourse
141:(also known as an
2153:
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1961:
1960:
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1376:978-0-7432-5611-7
600:978-1-59708-004-0
545:Put a Ring on It!
229:agencies and the
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2177:
2176:
2175:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2129:
2110:
2104:
2075:
2062:
2039:
2007:
1999:
1980:Internal condom
1975:External condom
1967:Barrier Methods
1957:
1939:
1911:
1878:
1862:
1837:
1799:
1792:
1756:
1750:
1720:
1715:
1706:Flavored condom
1684:
1663:
1642:
1621:
1545:
1540:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1495:
1493:
1489:
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1189:
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1170:10.1071/SH11037
1150:
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1097:
1078:
1074:
1065:
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1059:
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1048:
1047:
1043:
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985:
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971:
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946:
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935:
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930:
921:
919:
910:
909:
905:
896:
894:
885:
884:
880:
871:
869:
864:
863:
859:
850:
848:
843:
842:
838:
828:
826:
822:
815:
811:
810:
803:
794:
792:
783:
782:
778:
733:
729:
720:
716:
706:
704:
697:
693:
684:
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678:
671:
667:
666:
662:
652:
648:
635:
631:
622:
601:
587:
580:
575:
563:
547:
538:
536:Prevention Now!
533:
513:
488:
464:
419:
399:
361:
352:
343:
334:
326:
317:
308:
299:
277:
207:
190:
182:external condom
143:internal condom
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2184:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:Levonorgestrel
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1851:Tubal ligation
1847:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1821:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1761:Related topics
1758:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1696:Condom machine
1692:
1690:
1689:Related topics
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1654:Condom fatigue
1650:
1648:
1644:
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1641:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
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1620:
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1559:
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1547:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1516:
1509:
1508:External links
1506:
1503:
1502:
1471:
1443:
1408:
1382:
1375:
1353:
1350:on 2006-06-16.
1330:
1301:
1271:
1246:
1225:
1204:
1183:
1144:
1115:(16): 2091–8.
1095:
1092:on 2012-03-09.
1072:
1041:
1012:
1003:
978:
953:
928:
903:
878:
857:
836:
801:
776:
747:(3): 541–546.
727:
714:
703:. The Atlantic
691:
660:
646:
643:Female condoms
629:
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133:
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106:
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96:User reminders
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2046:
2042:
2036:
2035:Yuzpe regimen
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1843:Sterilization
1840:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:contraception
1795:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1753:Birth control
1747:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:Female condom
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:Social issues
1645:
1639:
1638:Birth control
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1492:on 2014-10-23
1488:
1481:
1475:
1461:on 2011-11-22
1460:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1378:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1357:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1320:on 2005-09-03
1319:
1315:
1311:
1310:"The Product"
1305:
1291:on 2011-10-03
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1261:on 2011-06-07
1260:
1256:
1250:
1235:
1229:
1214:
1208:
1193:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:Sexual Health
1155:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1062:on 2013-10-27
1058:
1051:
1045:
1031:on 2017-03-13
1030:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1007:
993:on 2010-04-19
992:
988:
982:
968:on 2010-04-19
967:
963:
957:
943:on 2013-01-22
942:
938:
932:
918:on 2013-12-28
917:
913:
907:
892:
888:
882:
867:
861:
846:
840:
825:on 2008-09-12
821:
814:
808:
806:
791:on 2005-09-03
790:
786:
780:
772:
768:
763:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
731:
724:
718:
702:
695:
681:on 2012-09-05
677:
670:
664:
658:
655:
650:
644:
640:
639:
633:
626:
621:Table 26–1 =
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
596:
592:
585:
583:
578:
568:
565:
564:
558:
556:
552:
542:
528:
524:
520:
518:
508:
505:
502:
497:
494:
486:Worldwide use
483:
481:
477:
473:
468:
456:
453:
450:
449:
448:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
426:
425:
422:
417:Effectiveness
414:
410:
408:
404:
394:
392:
388:
382:
377:
374:
367:
364:
356:
347:
338:
329:
321:
312:
303:
294:
291:
281:
272:
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
249:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
211:
202:
200:
194:
185:
183:
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:female condom
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
102:
98:
94:
90:
88:Reversibility
86:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
22:Female condom
20:
2138:Experimental
1985:Cervical cap
1979:
1953:Ormeloxifene
1935:Vaginal ring
1907:Vaginal ring
1813:Hormonal IUD
1700:
1680:Julius Fromm
1494:. Retrieved
1487:the original
1474:
1463:. Retrieved
1459:the original
1421:
1417:
1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1395:
1385:
1364:
1356:
1345:the original
1339:
1333:
1322:. Retrieved
1318:the original
1313:
1304:
1293:. Retrieved
1289:the original
1284:
1274:
1263:. Retrieved
1259:the original
1249:
1238:. Retrieved
1228:
1217:. Retrieved
1207:
1196:. Retrieved
1186:
1164:(1): 18–26.
1161:
1157:
1147:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1090:the original
1085:
1075:
1064:. Retrieved
1057:the original
1044:
1033:. Retrieved
1029:the original
1024:
1015:
1006:
995:. Retrieved
991:the original
981:
970:. Retrieved
966:the original
956:
945:. Retrieved
941:the original
931:
920:. Retrieved
916:the original
906:
895:. Retrieved
893:. 2023-05-15
890:
881:
870:. Retrieved
860:
849:. Retrieved
839:
827:. Retrieved
820:the original
793:. Retrieved
789:the original
779:
744:
740:
730:
717:
705:. Retrieved
694:
683:. Retrieved
676:the original
663:
649:
636:
632:
590:
548:
539:
525:
521:
514:
506:
498:
489:
469:
465:
446:
423:
420:
411:
400:
383:
379:
369:
365:
362:
353:
344:
335:
327:
318:
309:
300:
286:
258:
253:
250:
243:
238:
234:
219:polyurethane
216:
195:
191:
174:Lasse Hessel
142:
138:
136:
2058:Nonoxynol-9
2045:Spermicides
1550:Brand names
707:1 September
397:Lubrication
275:FC2 condoms
188:Description
120:Weight gain
75:Typical use
67:Perfect use
2160:Categories
2125:Abstinence
2100:Withdrawal
2067:Behavioral
2015:Copper IUD
1818:Copper IUD
1582:LifeStyles
1496:2013-06-24
1465:2006-08-03
1324:2006-08-03
1295:2011-06-12
1265:2011-06-12
1240:2013-06-24
1219:2013-06-24
1198:2015-08-24
1066:2013-01-04
1035:2017-02-19
997:2010-06-24
972:2010-06-11
947:2013-01-04
922:2013-01-04
897:2024-07-06
872:2013-01-04
851:2011-06-12
829:2006-08-03
795:2013-01-04
685:2013-01-04
573:References
462:Advantages
112:protection
39:Background
2074:Including
1990:Diaphragm
1887:Oral pill
1857:Vasectomy
1572:KamaSutra
1430:0097-6326
1285:About.com
785:"Product"
617:781956734
609:0091-9721
531:Campaigns
297:VA W.o.W.
155:pregnancy
91:Immediate
54:First use
2109:Avoiding
1877:Combined
1853:(female)
1633:Safe sex
1438:30272398
1401:1 August
1178:22348629
1139:32005651
1131:17053355
771:24777393
561:See also
474:such as
199:erection
128:Benefits
1755:methods
1668:History
1607:Safedom
1567:Hot Rod
1557:Condomi
1396:Broadly
868:. UNFPA
866:"UNFPA"
762:4074317
625:States.
48:Barrier
2171:Vagina
1859:(male)
1802:(LARC)
1617:Trojan
1592:Nirodh
1543:Condom
1436:
1428:
1373:
1176:
1137:
1129:
769:
759:
615:
607:
597:
476:herpes
373:bleach
163:vagina
1945:SERMs
1612:Skore
1587:Moods
1577:Karex
1562:Durex
1490:(PDF)
1483:(PDF)
1348:(PDF)
1135:S2CID
1060:(PDF)
1053:(PDF)
834:(PDF)
823:(PDF)
816:(PDF)
679:(PDF)
672:(PDF)
407:latex
290:vulva
167:semen
149:as a
83:Usage
57:1980s
1626:Uses
1602:RFSU
1434:PMID
1426:ISSN
1403:2018
1371:ISBN
1174:PMID
1127:PMID
1109:AIDS
767:PMID
709:2019
613:OCLC
605:ISSN
595:ISBN
501:YWCA
478:and
472:STIs
261:PATH
239:Care
237:and
227:U.N.
44:Type
1597:NYC
1166:doi
1117:doi
757:PMC
749:doi
493:FDA
480:HPV
389:'s
178:FDA
157:or
115:Yes
110:STI
78:21%
2162::
1830:,
1446:^
1432:.
1422:83
1420:.
1394:.
1312:.
1283:.
1172:.
1160:.
1156:.
1133:.
1125:.
1113:20
1111:.
1107:.
1084:.
1023:.
889:.
804:^
765:.
755:.
745:91
743:.
739:.
641::
611:.
603:.
581:^
557:.
409:.
241:.
171:MD
137:A
123:No
70:5%
1834:)
1826:(
1820:)
1811:(
1745:e
1738:t
1731:v
1535:e
1528:t
1521:v
1499:.
1468:.
1440:.
1405:.
1379:.
1327:.
1298:.
1268:.
1243:.
1222:.
1201:.
1180:.
1168::
1162:9
1141:.
1119::
1069:.
1038:.
1000:.
975:.
950:.
925:.
900:.
875:.
854:.
832:.
798:.
773:.
751::
711:.
688:.
619:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
