514:
1616:
2455:
1799:
1582:
1596:
1847:
1734:
1649:
1768:
1820:
40:
1589:
1529:
479:
616:
2768:
544:
1487:
363:
1508:
1415:
1827:
1632:
1561:
1682:
576:. The palace was built in such a way as to be visible from any point in the park, which consists of a forest and luxuriant gardens with over five hundred different species of trees originating from the four corners of the earth. Ferdinand would spend his last years in this castle with his second wife, receiving the greatest artists of his time.
633:. Eleven children were born to the royal couple before Maria died of complications due to childbirth in 1853. Ferdinand was destined to outlive eight of his eleven children. In late 1861, an attack of cholera or typhoid fever struck the royal family and Ferdinand suffered the tragedy of witnessing the death of three of his five surviving sons.
564:
that can still be seen today. In 1843, the king decided to enlarge the palace by building a new wing (the New Palace) with even larger rooms (one of them being the Great Hall), ending in a circular tower next to the new kitchens. The building work was directed by the Baron von
Eschwege, a wild architectural fantasy in an
563:
Ferdinand began by making repairs to the former monastery, which, according to the historical sources of that time, was in poor condition. He refurbished the whole of the upper floor, replacing the fourteen cells used by the monks with larger-sized rooms and covering them with the vaulted ceilings
592:
caused by the tumor, he tripped when going down the stairs to the foyer of the SĂŁo Carlos
Theater, violently hitting his head against a wall and fell into a coma, dying three days after. In his will he left almost all his assets to his second wife, which caused a public comotion.
531:
Ferdinand was an intelligent and artistically minded man with modern and liberal ideas. He was adept at etching, pottery and painting aquarelles. He was the president of the Royal
Academy of Sciences and the Arts, Lord Protector of the University of
555:
and had been left unoccupied since 1834, when the religious orders were suppressed in
Portugal. The monastery consisted of the cloister and its outbuildings, the chapel, the sacristy and the bell tower, which today form the northern section of the
3871:
504:
Eventually, Maria II died as a result of the birth of their eleventh child, and
Ferdinand II's reign ended. However, he would assume the regency of Portugal from 1853 to 1855, during the minority of his son King Pedro V.
407:
In keeping with
Portuguese law, only after the birth of his son in 1837 did he acquire the title of king. Ferdinand's reign came to an end with the death of his wife in 1853, but he served as
2688:
2052:
1942:
1918:
By an unknown father she had a daughter named Alice
Hensler (Paris, 25 December 1855 – Lisbon, Benfica, 18 June 1941), who married in Lisbon, Alcântara, on 30 September 1883 a
1909:, c. 1805 – aft. 1872), paternal granddaughter of Michael Hensler and wife Katharina Prauneis and maternal granddaughter of Karl Hechelnbacher and wife Theresia Schretzmayer.
490:
According to
Portuguese law, the husband of a queen regnant could only be titled king after the birth of an heir from that marriage; this was the reason Maria II's first husband,
501:
Although it was Maria who reigned by right, the royal couple formed an effective team during their joint reign, with
Ferdinand reigning by himself during his wife's pregnancies.
3856:
1168:
3906:
1194:
3841:
1249:
439:
341:
3553:
3071:
2872:
513:
3851:
3901:
3605:
2681:
3537:
984:
3757:
1465:
1010:
331:
3366:
491:
470:. In 1826, his title changed from Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld to Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, following the re-arrangement of the Saxon duchies.
3376:
2674:
2133:
1104:
551:
In 1838, he acquired the former
Hieronymite monastery of Our Lady of Pena, which had been built by King Manuel I in 1511 on the top of the hill above
3690:
3563:
2910:
3861:
3558:
3438:
3423:
3244:
3876:
3433:
3064:
2933:
2733:
2371:
2087:
926:
3443:
3428:
3386:
3308:
2865:
297:
2916:
3846:
2820:
1745:
3896:
3836:
3113:
3057:
2975:
3674:
3143:
2998:
2858:
649:
435:
3579:
3160:
2805:
2074:
388:
321:
3303:
3259:
3197:
3180:
3107:
3022:
2970:
2697:
2066:
1046:
17:
2454:
3600:
3174:
3149:
3016:
3004:
418:
He retained the style and title of king even after the death of Maria II and her succession by their children Pedro V and then
3239:
3092:
2954:
2938:
2333:
2036:
1886:
1856:
952:
1311:
3886:
1754:
1285:
1072:
1471:
3891:
3207:
2364:
2135:
Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri
3916:
3532:
3485:
1808:
1711:
596:
190:
3921:
3522:
3287:
2748:
309:
3329:
3080:
2168:
1496:
800:
3249:
2221:
772:
2738:
362:
301:
3881:
2357:
2311:
1988:
1702:
1641:
3277:
2728:
737:
293:
3911:
3282:
2743:
2388:
1460:
812:
305:
3647:
3527:
2380:
2318:
2297:
1852:
1789:
1540:
3866:
3792:
3381:
3334:
1604:
1517:
1343:
644:, 22 May 1836 – Lisbon, Coração de Jesus, 21 May 1929). Just before the marriage, she was styled
112:
3787:
3732:
3706:
1422:
828:
3711:
3621:
3464:
2477:
1659:
1450:
3771:
3313:
2512:
2507:
2437:
1588:
243:
3480:
2417:
1779:
1672:
804:
756:
467:
2011:
788:
600:
588:
that severely disfigured him and kept him away from public life. On December 12, 1885, due to
39:
3584:
3459:
3407:
3202:
2814:
2789:
2644:
2593:
2567:
2502:
2427:
2412:
2407:
2005:
1835:
1581:
1570:
494:, never acquired the title of king. After the birth of their eldest son and heir, the future
455:
3272:
2719:
2634:
2105:[Exchange of Decorations between the Kings of Portugal and the Emperors of Russia].
703:
419:
289:
3831:
3826:
3642:
3402:
3119:
2981:
2881:
2839:
and monarchs following Maria II and Ferdinand II officially continued to be members of the
2783:
2639:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2582:
2572:
2497:
2492:
2482:
2442:
2402:
2397:
2281:
2258:
1906:
776:
674:
630:
573:
557:
524:
459:
451:
401:
209:
105:
83:
2666:
8:
3727:
3637:
3339:
3267:
2836:
2712:
2629:
2598:
2587:
2562:
2538:
2487:
2432:
2289:
1739:
1693:
683:
495:
412:
380:
285:
172:
93:
478:
2577:
2543:
2533:
2524:
2472:
1959:[Portuguese Honours awarded to Princes of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha].
1653:
780:
2767:
615:
443:
2840:
2603:
2553:
2422:
2081:
2032:
1882:
1773:
1720:
1600:
1551:
483:
272:
446:. The younger Ferdinand grew up in several places: the family estates in modern-day
3049:
2272:
1624:
1546:
1534:
768:
715:
695:
543:
392:
50:
2850:
2229:
2026:
1992:
1919:
1492:
839:
351:
156:
636:
Later in his life, Ferdinand married again in Lisbon on 10 June 1869 to actress
2835:
The House of Saxe-Coburg and Braganza was not a recognized house in the former
2193:
1687:
1595:
569:
518:
463:
3820:
2895:
2463:
1831:
1620:
1414:
637:
589:
148:
3872:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
748:
537:
423:
2103:"Troca de Decorações entre os Reis de Portugal e os Imperadores da Rússia"
641:
3512:
2891:
1637:
565:
396:
372:
56:
1905:, c. 1797 – Vienna, 14 April 1872) and wife Josephe Hechelbacher (
1902:
3234:
2349:
450:, the imperial court of Austria, and Germany. He was a nephew of King
434:
Born Ferdinand August Franz Anton in Vienna, he was the eldest son of
3517:
2102:
1956:
1926:, Manuel de Azevedo Gomes (1848 –1907), by whom she had issue.
3371:
1957:"Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos PrĂncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota"
447:
3808:*Titled as Princes of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld before 11 February 1826
1985:
404:, from the birth of their first son in 1837 to her death in 1853.
387:) (29 October 1816 – 15 December 1885) was a German prince of the
1566:
1513:
1427:
678:(4 April 1819 – 15 November 1853; married on 9 April 1836)
533:
482:
Ferdinand II around age 24, standing next to a bust of King
316:
1923:
1826:
1819:
604:
585:
568:
style full of symbolism that could be compared with the castle
552:
408:
176:
152:
422:. His sons were reigning kings, while Ferdinand himself was a
1804:
2056:(1837), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p. 13
1939:
Staatshandbuch fĂĽr die HerzogthĂĽmer Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
2696:
2007:
Le livre d'or de l'ordre de LĂ©opold et de la croix de fer
2101:
Bragança, Jose Vicente de; Estrela, Paulo Jorge (2017).
2031:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 468.
1466:
Grand Cross of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
3857:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
1881:(1st ed.). Lisbon: Gradiva. pp. 93 and 119.
3079:
3907:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
2880:
2003:
1250:
Princess Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya
985:
Duchess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
440:
Princess Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya
342:
Princess Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya
2169:"Caballeros de la insigne orden del Toison de Oro"
1195:Ferenc József, Prince Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya
584:When he was sixty, Ferdinand suffered from facial
3040:** became prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1826
1011:Ferdinand, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
595:He rests next to Mary II, his first wife, in the
498:, Ferdinand was proclaimed King Dom Fernando II.
332:Ferdinand, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
3818:
2073:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1877, p.
1169:Ignác József, Count Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya
27:King of Portugal (jure uxoris) from 1837 to 1853
3852:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
3842:Burials at the Monastery of SĂŁo Vicente de Fora
2890:The generations are numbered from the union of
2156:Staatshandbuch fĂĽr den Freistaat Sachsen (1863)
2100:
2024:
1105:Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg
3902:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
3169:King Ferdinand II of Portugal and the Algarves
927:Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
278:
3065:
2866:
2682:
2365:
2053:StaatshandbĂĽcher ... Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
1941:(1865). "Genealogie des Herzogliche Hauses",
3150:Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom
3005:Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom
2734:Infanta Maria Ana, Princess George of Saxony
2158:(in German), "Königliche Ritter-Orden", p. 4
1997:
1948:
610:
492:Auguste de Beauharnais, Duke of Leuchtenberg
1457:– wedding gift of his bride, Queen Maria II
137:Prinz Ferdinand von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld
3072:
3058:
2873:
2859:
2689:
2675:
2372:
2358:
2086:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1934:
1932:
648:(Countess) von Edla by Ferdinand's cousin
38:
2739:Infanta AntĂłnia, Princess of Hohenzollern
1755:Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1131:Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2999:Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2379:
2131:
1954:
1879:O Homem que Mandou Matar o Rei D. Carlos
650:Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
614:
542:
512:
477:
436:Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
230:
3862:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2698:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1929:
1876:
1047:Heinrich XXIV, Count Reuss of Ebersdorf
14:
3819:
2138:(in Italian). Eredi Botta. p. 112
1857:Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit
1265:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1026:
916:
912:
226:
3877:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
3053:
2854:
2806:LuĂs Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal
2670:
2353:
2334:Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
1341:
1331:
1327:
1315:
1309:
1299:
1283:
1273:
1269:
1253:
1247:
1237:
1225:13. Countess Maria Gabriella Cavriani
1224:
1214:
1210:
1198:
1192:
1182:
1166:
1156:
1152:
1128:
1118:
1102:
1092:
1088:
1076:
1070:
1060:
1044:
1034:
1030:
1014:
1008:
998:
982:
972:
968:
956:
953:Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
950:
940:
924:
920:
902:Ancestors of Ferdinand II of Portugal
389:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
3036:* prince of Saxe-Saalfeld until 1699
2655:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
2277:16 September 1837 – 15 November 1853
2059:
2028:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009
1312:Countess Maria Antonia von Waldstein
260:
1836:Knight of the Seraphim, with Collar
1642:Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion
1286:Count Georg Christian von Waldstein
1073:Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
473:
298:Maria Ana, Princess Georg of Saxony
24:
3847:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
3314:Tsar Ferdinand I of the Bulgarians
1955:Bragança, Jose Vicente de (2014).
1461:Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
25:
3933:
2323:9 April 1836 – 16 September 1837
2071:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste
1901:Daughter of Jean Conrad Hensler (
1541:Grand Cross of the Southern Cross
1444:Portuguese orders and decorations
597:Pantheon of the House of Braganza
302:AntĂłnia, Princess of Hohenzollern
191:Pantheon of the House of Braganza
3897:Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3837:19th-century Portuguese monarchs
3554:Hereditary Prince Johann Leopold
3081:Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2766:
2453:
1845:
1825:
1818:
1797:
1766:
1732:
1680:
1647:
1630:
1614:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1559:
1527:
1506:
1485:
1413:
629:In 1836 Ferdinand married Queen
361:
310:Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra
2882:Princes of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2198:(in Swedish), 1881, p. 377
2186:
2175:(in Spanish), 1875, p. 102
2161:
2149:
2125:
2094:
801:Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern
256:
222:
3120:King Leopold I of the Belgians
2222:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2045:
2018:
1979:
1912:
1895:
1877:Saraiva, José António (2024).
1870:
1703:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
1478:Foreign orders and decorations
1472:Medal of Distinguished Service
773:Frederick August III of Saxony
656:
652:. The couple had no children.
464:Victoria of the United Kingdom
13:
1:
2790:Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto
1721:Knight of St. Anna, 1st Class
620:
508:
454:, and thus a first cousin to
429:
2004:Ferdinand Veldekens (1858).
1986:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
1673:Grand Cross of the Red Eagle
1406:King Fernando II of Portugal
619:Photograph of Ferdinand II,
322:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
7:
3198:Crown Prince Louis Philippe
1809:Knight of the Golden Fleece
1790:Military Order of St. Henry
893:
803:and was the mother of King
771:and was the mother of King
751:. Died of cholera in 1861.
654:
411:for his son and successor,
10:
3938:
3887:Portuguese Roman Catholics
2729:Infante JoĂŁo, Duke of Beja
2319:Prince consort of Portugal
1746:Knight of the Annunciation
1605:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
1497:Grand Cross of St. Stephen
1392:
1344:Countess Elisabeth Ulfeldt
1259:
1146:
1020:
914:
294:Infante JoĂŁo, Duke of Beja
113:Prince consort of Portugal
3892:Portuguese royal consorts
3805:
3780:
3764:
3752:
3745:
3720:
3699:
3683:
3667:
3660:
3630:
3614:
3593:
3572:
3546:
3505:
3498:
3473:
3452:
3416:
3395:
3359:
3352:
3322:
3296:
3258:
3227:
3220:
3190:
3159:
3136:
3129:
3100:
3087:
3032:
2991:
2963:
2947:
2926:
2903:
2888:
2832:
2798:
2775:
2764:
2704:
2653:
2552:
2523:
2462:
2451:
2387:
2325:
2316:
2303:
2296:
2286:
2270:
2255:
2250:
2217:Ferdinand II of Portugal
2215:
1712:Knight of the White Eagle
1660:Knight of the Black Eagle
1433:
1421:
1412:
1399:
1329:
1321:
1293:
1271:
1267:
1231:
1212:
1204:
1176:
1154:
1150:
1112:
1090:
1082:
1054:
1032:
1028:
992:
970:
962:
934:
918:
823:Died of cholera in 1861.
714:Succeeded his brother as
671:
611:Marriages and descendants
460:Empress Carlota of Mexico
357:
347:
337:
327:
315:
286:Pedro V, King of Portugal
271:
198:
183:
162:
133:
129:
118:
111:
99:
89:
79:
65:
49:
37:
32:
3917:Remarried royal consorts
3691:Prince Johannes Heinrich
3377:Hereditary Prince Alfred
3011:Ferdinand II of Portugal
2205:– via runeberg.org
2132:Cibrario, Luigi (1869).
2025:Jørgen Pedersen (2009).
1991:22 December 2010 at the
1863:
1451:Sash of the Three Orders
694:Succeeded his mother as
579:
536:and Grand-Master of the
290:LuĂs I, King of Portugal
244:Elise, Countess von Edla
3922:Deaths from head injury
3564:Prince Friedrich Josias
3439:Prince Joseph Ferdinand
2756:Infanta Maria da GlĂłria
2067:"Schwarzer Adler-orden"
1780:Knight of the Rue Crown
1552:Grand Cross of the Rose
18:Fernando II of Portugal
3424:Prince Leopold Clement
2312:Auguste de Beauharnais
2195:Sveriges statskalender
2173:Guóa Oficial de España
1571:Knight of the Elephant
1516:: Grand Cordon of the
805:Ferdinand I of Romania
626:
548:
528:
487:
44:King Ferdinand in 1861
3434:Prince August Leopold
3387:Duke Charles Edward I
1623:: Grand Cross of the
1603:: Grand Cross of the
775:, and grandmother of
618:
546:
516:
481:
456:Leopold II of Belgium
426:during their reigns.
3882:Nobility from Vienna
3444:Prince Ludwig Gaston
3429:Prince Pedro Augusto
3367:Prince Albert Victor
3309:Prince Ludwig August
2982:Leopold I of Belgium
2381:Monarchs of Portugal
2227:Cadet branch of the
1945:. Gotha: Thienemann.
1694:Knight of St. Andrew
675:Maria II of Portugal
631:Maria II of Portugal
574:Ludwig II of Bavaria
560:(the "Old Palace").
558:Pena National Palace
547:An elderly Ferdinand
525:Pena National Palace
452:Leopold I of Belgium
229:; died
210:Maria II of Portugal
3912:Regents of Portugal
2837:Kingdom of Portugal
1788:Grand Cross of the
1740:Kingdom of Sardinia
1545:Grand Cross of the
1449:Grand Cross of the
601:SĂŁo Vicente de Fora
496:Pedro V of Portugal
462:, as well as Queen
173:Necessidades Palace
3580:Prince LuĂs Filipe
2911:Christian Ernst II
2330:Title next held by
2308:Title last held by
2298:Portuguese royalty
2010:. lelong. p.
1654:Kingdom of Prussia
781:Emperor of Austria
627:
549:
529:
488:
400:as the husband of
193:, Lisbon, Portugal
3867:Jure uxoris kings
3814:
3813:
3801:
3800:
3741:
3740:
3656:
3655:
3494:
3493:
3348:
3347:
3216:
3215:
3047:
3046:
3042:
2848:
2847:
2841:House of Braganza
2810:Infanta Maria Ana
2664:
2663:
2554:House of Braganza
2525:House of Habsburg
2389:House of Burgundy
2348:
2347:
2344:
2341:as queen consort
2287:Succeeded by
2268:
2109:(in Portuguese).
2038:978-87-7674-434-2
1963:(in Portuguese).
1888:978-989-785-265-7
1774:Kingdom of Saxony
1621:Kingdom of France
1601:Ernestine duchies
1441:
1440:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
888:
887:
836:26 September 1889
757:Infanta Maria Ana
688:16 September 1837
442:, heiress to the
369:
368:
352:Roman Catholicism
124:16 September 1837
70:16 September 1837
16:(Redirected from
3929:
3750:
3749:
3665:
3664:
3648:Prince Alexandre
3513:King Edward VIII
3503:
3502:
3481:King Leopold III
3357:
3356:
3283:Infante Fernando
3225:
3224:
3134:
3133:
3114:Prince Ferdinand
3074:
3067:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3034:
2976:Prince Ferdinand
2934:Ernest Frederick
2875:
2868:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2770:
2753:Infante Leopoldo
2744:Infante Fernando
2691:
2684:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2623:
2592:
2457:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2338:
2273:King of Portugal
2262:
2256:Preceded by
2246:
2239:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2077:
2063:
2057:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2001:
1995:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1952:
1946:
1936:
1927:
1916:
1910:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1874:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1840:15 February 1852
1830:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1625:Legion of Honour
1619:
1618:
1617:
1599:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1547:Order of Pedro I
1535:Empire of Brazil
1533:
1531:
1530:
1518:Order of Leopold
1512:
1510:
1509:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1417:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1396:
908:
907:
899:
898:
881:15 November 1853
878:15 November 1853
847:Infante Leopoldo
813:Infante Fernando
796:27 December 1913
793:17 February 1845
769:George of Saxony
745:27 December 1861
716:King of Portugal
696:King of Portugal
691:11 November 1861
655:
625:
622:
474:King of Portugal
466:and her husband
393:King of Portugal
365:
306:Infante Fernando
282:
264:
262:
258:
234:
232:
228:
224:
187:21 December 1885
169:
166:15 December 1885
145:
143:
125:
102:
75:
74:15 November 1853
71:
51:King of Portugal
42:
30:
29:
21:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3797:
3793:Prince Emmanuel
3776:
3760:
3758:Prince Hubertus
3737:
3728:King Philippe I
3716:
3695:
3679:
3652:
3638:King Baudouin I
3626:
3610:
3589:
3568:
3559:Prince Hubertus
3542:
3538:Prince Alastair
3490:
3469:
3448:
3412:
3391:
3344:
3335:Prince Baudouin
3318:
3292:
3288:Infante Augusto
3254:
3235:King Edward VII
3212:
3208:Prince Philippe
3203:King Leopold II
3186:
3155:
3125:
3096:
3083:
3078:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3028:
2987:
2959:
2943:
2922:
2899:
2884:
2879:
2849:
2844:
2828:
2794:
2771:
2762:
2759:Infante Eugénio
2749:Infante Augusto
2700:
2695:
2665:
2660:
2649:
2621:
2590:
2548:
2519:
2458:
2449:
2383:
2378:
2337:
2331:
2322:
2309:
2292:
2278:
2276:
2265:as sole monarch
2261:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2230:House of Wettin
2225:
2218:
2211:
2210:
2201:
2199:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2178:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2141:
2139:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2099:
2095:
2079:
2078:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2023:
2019:
2002:
1998:
1993:Wayback Machine
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1953:
1949:
1937:
1930:
1920:Portuguese Navy
1917:
1913:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1846:
1844:
1824:
1817:
1813:16 October 1838
1798:
1796:
1767:
1765:
1733:
1731:
1681:
1679:
1666:; with Collar,
1664:11 January 1845
1648:
1646:
1631:
1629:
1615:
1613:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1560:
1558:
1528:
1526:
1507:
1505:
1493:Austrian Empire
1486:
1484:
1455:9 December 1835
1423:Reference style
1405:
1403:
1401:Royal styles of
1400:
1395:
1390:
896:
890:
875:Infante Eugénio
867:3 February 1851
864:3 February 1851
840:Duke of Coimbra
833:4 November 1847
829:Infante Augusto
820:6 November 1861
789:Infanta AntĂłnia
764:5 February 1884
711:19 October 1889
708:31 October 1838
623:
613:
594:
582:
522:
511:
476:
444:House of Koháry
432:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
276:
275:
267:
266:
254:
250:
247:
246:
236:
220:
216:
213:
212:
194:
188:
171:
167:
157:Austrian Empire
147:
146:29 October 1816
141:
139:
138:
123:
122:9 April 1836 –
100:
73:
69:
61:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3935:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3788:Prince Gabriel
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3754:
3747:
3746:7th generation
3743:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3733:Prince Laurent
3730:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3675:Prince Andreas
3671:
3669:
3662:
3661:6th generation
3658:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3643:King Albert II
3640:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3622:Tsar Simeon II
3618:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3606:Prince Philipp
3603:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3585:King Manuel II
3582:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3518:King George VI
3515:
3509:
3507:
3506:United Kingdom
3500:
3499:5th generation
3496:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3486:Prince Charles
3483:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3460:Tsar Boris III
3456:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3408:Infante Afonso
3405:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3360:United Kingdom
3354:
3353:4th generation
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3330:Prince Leopold
3326:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3304:Prince Philipp
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3250:Prince Leopold
3247:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3228:United Kingdom
3222:
3221:3rd generation
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3181:Prince Leopold
3178:
3172:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3147:
3144:Duke Ernest II
3140:
3138:
3131:
3130:2nd generation
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3104:
3102:
3101:1st generation
3098:
3097:
3093:Duke Francis I
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3023:Prince Leopold
3020:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2995:
2993:
2992:5th generation
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2964:4th generation
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2948:3rd generation
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2927:2nd generation
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2917:Francis Josias
2914:
2907:
2905:
2904:1st generation
2901:
2900:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2818:
2811:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2799:3rd generation
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2779:
2777:
2776:2nd generation
2773:
2772:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2706:
2705:1st generation
2702:
2701:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2345:
2329:
2324:
2315:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2269:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2251:Regnal titles
2248:
2247:
2226:
2219:
2216:
2209:
2208:
2185:
2160:
2148:
2124:
2093:
2058:
2044:
2037:
2017:
1996:
1978:
1947:
1928:
1911:
1894:
1887:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1842:
1815:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1752:
1750:16 August 1849
1729:
1728:
1727:
1725:September 1850
1718:
1716:September 1850
1709:
1707:September 1850
1700:
1698:September 1850
1688:Russian Empire
1677:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1644:
1627:
1611:
1577:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1524:
1503:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
988:
987:
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
971:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
949:
946:
945:
942:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
930:
929:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
904:
903:
897:
895:
892:
886:
885:
882:
879:
876:
872:
871:
868:
865:
862:
858:
857:
854:
851:
848:
844:
843:
837:
834:
831:
825:
824:
821:
818:
815:
809:
808:
797:
794:
791:
785:
784:
765:
762:
761:21 August 1843
759:
753:
752:
746:
743:
740:
734:
733:
730:
729:4 October 1840
727:
726:4 October 1840
724:
720:
719:
712:
709:
706:
700:
699:
692:
689:
686:
680:
679:
669:
668:
665:
662:
659:
612:
609:
581:
578:
570:Neuschwanstein
519:Joseph Layraud
510:
507:
475:
472:
431:
428:
415:, until 1855.
402:Queen Maria II
367:
366:
359:
355:
354:
349:
345:
344:
339:
335:
334:
329:
325:
324:
319:
313:
312:
283:
269:
268:
252:
248:
242:
241:
240:
239:
218:
214:
208:
207:
206:
205:
202:
200:
196:
195:
189:
185:
181:
180:
170:(aged 69)
164:
160:
159:
135:
131:
130:
127:
126:
120:
116:
115:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
67:
63:
62:
53:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3934:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3809:
3804:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:Prince Kardam
3705:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3601:Prince Rainer
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:Prince George
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:King Carlos I
3401:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:Prince Arthur
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:King George V
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3340:King Albert I
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:Prince Arthur
3243:
3241:
3240:Duke Alfred I
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3175:Prince August
3173:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3108:Duke Ernest I
3106:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3017:Prince August
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2939:Prince Josias
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2896:Saxe-Saalfeld
2893:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2857:
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2758:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:Infanta Maria
2724:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
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2631:
2628:
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2610:
2607:
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2600:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
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2542:
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2535:
2532:
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2529:
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2522:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:House of Aviz
2461:
2456:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
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2328:
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2320:
2314:
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2306:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2249:
2245:10 March 1826
2244:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2223:
2214:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2157:
2152:
2137:
2136:
2128:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2089:
2083:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2040:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1922:officer from
1921:
1915:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1858:
1854:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1832:Sweden-Norway
1828:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1744:
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1730:
1726:
1722:
1719:
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1713:
1710:
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1661:
1658:
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1645:
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1628:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1609:December 1835
1606:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1575:12 April 1841
1572:
1568:
1557:
1553:
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1525:
1523:
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1498:
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1477:
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1319:
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1307:
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1303:
1302:
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1276:
1263:
1262:
1257:
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1240:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1222:
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1218:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1186:
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1164:
1163:
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1159:
1142:
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1126:
1125:
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1116:
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1079:
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1042:
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1037:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
996:
995:
990:
989:
986:
980:
979:
976:
975:
966:
965:
960:
959:
954:
948:
947:
944:
943:
938:
937:
932:
931:
928:
922:
910:
909:
906:
905:
901:
900:
891:
883:
880:
877:
874:
873:
869:
866:
863:
861:Infanta Maria
860:
859:
855:
852:
849:
846:
845:
841:
838:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
822:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
806:
802:
798:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
767:Married King
766:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
750:
747:
744:
742:16 March 1842
741:
739:
736:
735:
731:
728:
725:
723:Infanta Maria
722:
721:
717:
713:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
697:
693:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
677:
676:
670:
666:
663:
660:
657:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:Elisa Hensler
634:
632:
617:
608:
606:
602:
598:
591:
590:double vision
587:
577:
575:
571:
567:
561:
559:
554:
545:
541:
539:
535:
526:
523:Displayed at
520:
515:
506:
502:
499:
497:
493:
485:
480:
471:
469:
468:Prince Albert
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
438:and his wife
437:
427:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
375:
374:
364:
360:
356:
353:
350:
346:
343:
340:
336:
333:
330:
326:
323:
320:
318:
314:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:
281:
280:
274:
270:
245:
238:
237:
211:
204:
203:
201:
197:
192:
186:
182:
178:
174:
165:
161:
158:
154:
150:
149:Palais Coburg
136:
132:
128:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
68:
64:
59:
58:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
3807:
3772:Prince Boris
3712:Prince Kyril
3523:Prince Henry
3465:Prince Kiril
3278:Infante JoĂŁo
3268:King Pedro V
3168:
3039:
3035:
3010:
2834:
2823:
2813:
2782:
2718:
2711:
2656:
2625:Ferdinand II
2624:
2513:
2443:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2326:
2317:
2310:
2304:
2279:
2271:
2264:
2263:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2220:
2200:, retrieved
2194:
2188:
2177:, retrieved
2172:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2140:. Retrieved
2134:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2110:
2107:Pro Phalaris
2106:
2096:
2070:
2061:
2051:
2047:
2027:
2020:
2006:
1999:
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1964:
1961:Pro Phalaris
1960:
1950:
1938:
1914:
1897:
1878:
1872:
1853:Two Sicilies
1839:
1812:
1783:
1758:
1749:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1667:
1663:
1608:
1574:
1522:15 July 1835
1521:
1500:
1454:
1437:Your Majesty
1434:Spoken style
1404:
1130:
889:
817:23 July 1846
749:Duke of Beja
738:Infante JoĂŁo
672:
645:
635:
628:
583:
562:
550:
538:Rosicrucians
530:
517:Portrait by
503:
500:
489:
433:
417:
413:King Pedro V
406:
395:
384:
377:Ferdinand II
376:
371:
370:
277:
168:(1885-12-15)
55:
33:Ferdinand II
3832:1885 deaths
3827:1816 births
3533:Prince John
3273:King LuĂs I
2892:Saxe-Coburg
2556:(1640–1910)
2527:(1581–1640)
2503:Sebastian I
2466:(1385–1580)
2438:Ferdinand I
2391:(1139–1383)
2238:13 May 1767
1971:28 November
1907:Wallerstein
1638:Netherlands
1428:His Majesty
779:, the last
624: 1880
521:, c. 1877.
424:king-father
397:jure uxoris
385:Fernando II
80:Predecessor
57:jure uxoris
3821:Categories
3088:Forefather
2971:Ernest III
2824:(claimant)
2544:Philip III
2444:Beatrice I
2418:Afonso III
2202:2018-01-06
2142:2019-03-04
853:7 May 1849
850:7 May 1849
509:Later life
430:Early life
381:Portuguese
179:, Portugal
142:1816-10-29
101:Co-monarch
2821:Maria Pia
2815:Manuel II
2645:Manuel II
2594:Peter III
2568:Afonso VI
2539:Philip II
2514:Anthony I
2428:Afonso IV
2413:Sancho II
2408:Afonso II
777:Charles I
642:Neuchâtel
486:, c. 1840
358:Signature
90:Successor
3765:Bulgaria
3700:Bulgaria
3615:Bulgaria
3573:Portugal
3453:Bulgaria
3396:Portugal
3260:Portugal
2784:Carlos I
2640:Carlos I
2619:Maria II
2614:Miguel I
2609:Maria II
2604:Peter IV
2583:Joseph I
2573:Peter II
2534:Philip I
2498:John III
2493:Manuel I
2483:Afonso V
2478:Edward I
2403:Sancho I
2398:Afonso I
2282:Maria II
2259:Maria II
2117:19 March
2082:citation
1989:Archived
1903:Röschitz
894:Ancestry
799:Married
572:of King
566:eclectic
484:Pedro IV
448:Slovakia
348:Religion
106:Maria II
84:Maria II
3781:Belgium
3721:Belgium
3631:Belgium
3474:Belgium
3323:Belgium
3191:Belgium
2955:Francis
2898:in 1699
2713:Pedro V
2657:italics
2630:Peter V
2599:John VI
2588:Maria I
2563:John IV
2508:Henry I
2488:John II
2433:Peter I
2423:Denis I
2290:Pedro V
2179:4 March
1567:Denmark
1514:Belgium
1393:Honours
884:
870:
856:
732:
684:Pedro V
534:Coimbra
265:
253:
249:
235:
219:
215:
199:Spouses
94:Pedro V
3684:Koháry
3594:Koháry
3417:Koháry
3297:Koháry
3161:Koháry
2720:LuĂs I
2635:LuĂs I
2578:John V
2473:John I
2327:Vacant
2305:Vacant
2241:
2035:
1924:Azores
1885:
1850:
1802:
1771:
1737:
1685:
1635:
1564:
1532:
1511:
1490:
704:LuĂs I
667:Notes
646:Gräfin
605:Lisbon
586:cancer
553:Sintra
420:LuĂs I
409:regent
391:, and
338:Mother
328:Father
279:Detail
259:
225:
184:Burial
177:Lisbon
153:Vienna
119:Tenure
3753:Ducal
3668:Ducal
3547:Ducal
3137:Ducal
2280:with
2243:Died:
2236:Born:
1943:p. 10
1864:Notes
1805:Spain
1470:Gold
664:Death
661:Birth
599:, in
580:Death
317:House
273:Issue
263:)
255:(
251:
233:)
221:(
217:
66:Reign
2894:and
2622:with
2591:with
2181:2019
2119:2020
2088:link
2033:ISBN
1973:2019
1965:9–10
1883:ISBN
1784:1840
1759:1849
1668:1862
1501:1843
1342:15.
1284:14.
1167:12.
1103:11.
1045:10.
658:Name
458:and
261:1869
231:1853
227:1836
163:Died
134:Born
2113:: 6
2012:206
1967:: 6
1310:7.
1248:3.
1193:6.
1129:1.
1071:5.
1009:2.
983:9.
951:4.
925:8.
673:By
373:Dom
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2084:}}
2080:{{
2069:,
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1640::
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1569::
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842:.
807:.
783:.
718:.
698:.
621:c.
607:.
603:,
540:.
383::
257:m.
223:m.
175:,
155:,
151:,
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60:)
3183:*
3177:*
3171:*
3152:*
3146:*
3122:*
3116:*
3110:*
3095:*
3073:e
3066:t
3059:v
2919:*
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2121:.
2090:)
2075:9
2041:.
2014:.
1975:.
1891:.
640:(
527:.
379:(
144:)
140:(
54:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
