316:
1041:
704:
691:
that can be distinguished on two levels. At a local level, individual neighbourhoods and districts are specialized for residential, commercial, and industrial purposes. On a wider level, the city is organized in relation to major points of importance such as gates and main mosques. At this wider level, there are roughly four main centres of urban activity and organization: one around the
Qarawiyin Mosque, one around the Mosque of the Andalusians, another around the Bou Inania Madrasa-Mosque, and the historically separate agglomeration of Fes el-Jdid.
158:
188:
1053:
36:
1020:
3221:
296:
589:
610:
195:
165:
555:("New City") alongside a historic medina of Fez was thus a consequence of this early colonial decision-making and had a wider impact on the entire city's development. While new colonial policies preserved historic monuments, it also had other consequences in the long-term by stalling urban development in these heritage areas. Wealthy and
1007:. The construction projects scheduled for completion in 2016 encompass historic preservation of particular buildings, construction of new buildings that fit into the existing urban fabric and regeneration of the riverfront. The intention is to not only preserve the quality and characteristics of the UNESCO
690:
s), many of them leading to dead-ends. Even today, tourists are generally found only on these main commercial thoroughfares. The city's most important monuments and institutions are also located on or near its main souk streets. Accordingly, the medina has a cohesive and hierarchical urban structure
694:
Fes el-Bali is also notable for being a large car-free urban area (approximately 300 hectares), due to the well-preserved urban fabric of traditional narrow streets and alleys unsuitable for cars. Only one major road penetrates the medina from the south, following the course of the river, and
570:
Today Fes el-Bali and the larger historic medina is a major tourism destination due to its historical heritage. In recent years efforts have been underway to restore and rehabilitate its historic fabric, ranging from restorations of individual monuments to attempts to rehabilitate the
723:(on the eastern shore). These are further divided into smaller historic neighbourhoods or districts. In the early 20th century, French historian Roger Le Tourneau recorded that the city was divided administratively into the 18 neighbourhoods listed below. Le Tourneau noted that the
432:(16th and early 17th centuries), who used Marrakesh again as their capital, did not lavish much attention on Fez, with the exception of the ornate ablutions pavilions added to the Qarawiyyin Mosque's courtyard during their time. They built a number of new forts and
511:(1873-1894), who finally connected Fes el-Jdid and Fes el-Bali by building a walled corridor between them. Within this new corridor, between the two cities, were built new gardens and summer palaces used by the royals and the capital's high society, such as the
995:) has been charged with restoring much of the medina and safeguarding its heritage. In recent years efforts have been underway to restore more of the old medina, ranging from the restoration of dozens of individual monuments to attempts to rehabilitate the
436:
around the city which appear to have been aimed at keeping control over the local population. They were mostly located on higher ground overlooking Fes el-Bali, from which they would have been easily able to bombard the city with canons. These include the
404:
moved the capital from
Marrakesh back to Fez. This marked the beginning of the greatest period of the history for Fes. When the Marinids moved the capital to Fez in 1276 they started building a new town outside the old city walls. At first it was called
1002:
Place Lalla
Yeddouna at the heart of the Medina has been recently undergoing reconstruction and preservation measures following a design competition sponsored by the Millennium Challenge Corporation (Washington D.C.) and the Government of the
627:
The city is located along both sides of the Fez River (also known as the Oued Bou
Khrareb). Although parts of the wall and some of its historic gates have disappeared, Fes el-Bali is still mostly enclosed by a long and winding circuit of
541:, one important policy with long-term consequences was the decision to largely forego redevelopment of existing historic walled cities in Morocco and to intentionally preserve them as sites of historic heritage, still known today as "
983:
Because of the vulnerability of the site the government has adopted a special plan to care for this World
Heritage Site and every building and monument it contains. The aim is to prevent houses from collapsing, increase
286:
outside of the walls that is intended to preserve the visual integrity of the location. Fes el Bali is, along with Fes Jdid and the French-created Ville
Nouvelle or “New Town”, one of the three main districts in Fez.
2113:
Girard, Muriel (2011). "Le projet de sauvegarde de la médina de Fès entre « orientalisation » et prise en compte des pratiques socio-spatiales. Le cas des espaces artisanaux". In Bacha, Myriam (ed.).
413:("New Fez"), while the old city became known as Fes el-Bali ("Old Fez"). The Marinids built the first true madrasas in Morocco, which include many of the city's most notable architectural monuments such as the
396:
rule (12th-13th centuries), Fez was a thriving merchant city, even though it was not a capital. It even became the largest city in the world during that time, with approximately 200,000 people living there.
686:(inns for merchants). As a result, merchants and foreign visitors rarely had need to wander outside these areas and most of the streets branching off them lead only to local residential lanes (often called
679:. These mosques, in turn, are located inside or near the city's main commercial and economic zones. The souk streets themselves constitute the main commercial axes of the city and are home to most of its
2190:
1910:
461:) on the hills to the south, and the Borj Sheikh Ahmed to the west, at a point in Fes el-Jdid's walls that was closest to Fes el-Bali. These were built in the late 16th century, mostly by Sultan
353:. Even though they were only separated by a relatively small river the cities developed separately and became two individual cities until they were unified in the 11th century by the
917:
district, which covered a very large area in the southeastern region of the
Qarawiyyin Quarter, was historically occupied by gardens and rich estates used by the city's wealthy and
500:. While the succession conflicts between Moulay Isma'il's sons were another low point in the city's history, the city's fortunes rose more definitively after 1757 with the reign of
2702:
2707:
480:(also known as the Kasbah al-Khemis) to the northwest of Fes el-Jdid to house a large part of his tribal troops. He also restored or rebuilt what became known as the
3160:
2383:
671:
streets of the city typically run from the city's main gates to the area of the city's main mosque: in this case, the
Qarawiyyin and, to a lesser extent, the
597:, the longest and one of the most important streets, runs between the western entrance of the city and the Al-Qarawiyyin area at its center. It hosts various
2861:
2442:
2198:
1918:
385:(or Mosque of the Andalusians), on the opposite shore of the river, is likewise traditionally believed to have been founded by her sister in the same year.
1886:
488:
region (the
Alaouite dynasty's ancestral home). For this reason, the kasbah was also known as the Kasbah Filala ("Kasbah of the people from Tafilalt").
2141:
1834:
2825:
2784:
1418:
3153:
976:
An ever-increasing population in an already dangerously overpopulated area and the uncontrolled urban development which is a result of that.
933:, "the Sources", referred to the presence of many water streams and sources which crossed the district and provided water for its gardens.
727:, a 14th-century chronicle, lists a very similar division of neighbourhoods, even if the borders and names have changed slightly. The name
948:(early 9th century). (Although Jews had also lived and worked in many other parts of the city during this period.) The city's original
551:) just outside the old cities, where European settlers largely resided with modern Western-style amenities. The existence today of a
3303:
3288:
3146:
3169:
2078:
Porter, Geoffrey D. (2000). "The City's Many Uses: Cultural
Tourism, the Sacred Monarchy and the Preservation of Fez's Medina".
357:. There were many refugees who decided to settle in the new city this time too, however this time they fled from an uprising in
1011:, but to encourage the development of the area as a sustainable, mixed-use area for artisanal industries and local residents.
315:
1615:
903:, were largely empty of major constructions prior to the 20th century, with the exception of a few religious structures and
711:
of the city, as well as the approximate locations of the historic neighbourhoods (as they existed in the early 20th century)
660:
gate. The Kasbah Bou Jeloud was historically the governor's residence and the seat of government control. The Almohad-built
2378:
119:
695:
reaching Place R'cif near the center of the city, which allows access for public transportation and emergency vehicles.
157:
2692:
2038:
Rguig, Hicham (2014). "Quand Fès inventait le Mellah". In Lintz, Yannick; Déléry, Claire; Tuil Leonetti, Bulle (eds.).
1728:
1688:
1570:
187:
3127:
2125:
2047:
2008:
Hardaker, Glenn; Ahmad Sabki, A’ishah (2012). "An insight into Islamic pedagogy at the University of al-Qarawiyyin".
1596:
567:. By contrast, the old city (medina) of Fez was increasingly settled by poorer rural migrants from the countryside.
731:
on its own is also used in some sources to refer to the whole eastern shore of the city (the Andalusian Quarter).
656:, and the Kasbah Bou Jeloud, whose walls have since disappeared but which stood directly southwest of the current
2712:
715:
The city is broadly divided between two quarters, on opposite shores of the Fez River: the Qarawiyyin Quarter or
46:
1747:
Wagner, Lauren; Minca, Claudio (2014). "Rabat retrospective: Colonial heritage in a Moroccan urban laboratory".
1706:
La Mosquée al-Qaraouiyin à Fès; avec une étude de Gaston Deverdun sur les inscriptions historiques de la mosquée
2697:
2166:
1859:
910:
523:
2277:
648:. At the western end of the city were two historic kasbahs (fortified enclosures) attached to the city: the
72:
112:
3308:
2560:
2494:
2462:
2421:
2373:
2145:
1838:
1679:
Touri, Abdelaziz; Benaboud, Mhammad; Boujibar El-Khatib, Naïma; Lakhdar, Kamal; Mezzine, Mohamed (2010).
1089:
1074:
1447:
1040:
615:
Smaller local streets, by contrast, are generally private and residential, and often lead to dead-ends.
496:
as his capital instead, but he did restore or rebuild some major monuments in Fes el-Bali, such as the
369:(or al-Qarawiyyin) is recorded by traditional sources as having been founded by one of these refugees,
366:
25:
1397:
2687:
2682:
2499:
2352:
1683:(2 ed.). Ministère des Affaires Culturelles du Royaume du Maroc & Museum With No Frontiers.
1616:"Fes, Morocco, Time Line of Morocco History, Morocco Weather Information; Latitude 34 North - Cities"
921:
classes. This is attested by the number of historic mansions still existing in this area such as the
497:
255:
3298:
1782:
Holden, Stacy E. (2008). "The Legacy of French Colonialism: Preservation in Morocco's Fez Medina".
1426:
1330:
96:
2388:
2769:
1643:
Kubisch, Natascha (2011). "Maghreb - Architecture" in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.)
1084:
672:
2717:
2641:
2610:
2585:
507:
The last major change to Fez's topography before the 20th century was made during the reign of
378:
229:
2142:"La magnifique rénovation des 27 monuments de Fès – Conseil Régional du Tourisme (CRT) de Fès"
2065:
Fès avant le protectorat : étude économique et sociale d'une ville de l'occident musulman
1835:"La magnifique rénovation des 27 monuments de Fès – Conseil Régional du Tourisme (CRT) de Fès"
1586:
909:
s (merchant buildings). These districts only filled up with residential structures during the
3293:
3096:
3037:
3010:
2915:
2907:
2845:
1267:
1261:
708:
629:
501:
388:
Under the Almoravids, Fez lost its status as a capital, which was moved to the newly created
247:
2219:
703:
2666:
2575:
2514:
2191:"Aziza Chaouni presents a 2014 TED Talk on her efforts to uncover the Fez River in Morocco"
1911:"Aziza Chaouni presents a 2014 TED Talk on her efforts to uncover the Fez River in Morocco"
1114:
848:
473:
8:
3054:
2871:
2840:
2759:
2626:
2605:
2580:
2509:
2472:
2357:
1249:
1221:
1136:
1057:
1032:
1008:
985:
969:
945:
508:
418:
275:
241:
1506:
Fès avant le protectorat: étude économique et sociale d'une ville de l'occident musulman
3027:
2887:
2820:
2738:
2651:
2636:
2631:
2529:
2095:
1764:
1342:
1215:
1209:
1156:
1146:
1131:
1094:
414:
334:
308:
3086:
2779:
2524:
2519:
2270:
2121:
2099:
2043:
1768:
1724:
1684:
1592:
1566:
1104:
1099:
1079:
1037:
The following are some of the major historic monuments and landmarks in Fes el-Bali.
944:, the Jewish community had been concentrated in this neighbourhood since the time of
900:
676:
661:
547:
535:
512:
489:
382:
354:
282:. The World Heritage Site includes Fes el Bali's urban fabric and walls as well as a
940:("the Warehouse/Inn of the Jew") reflects the fact that, before the creation of the
534:, which remained the capital even after independence in 1956. Starting under French
342:
3047:
3032:
2892:
2661:
2504:
2087:
2017:
1756:
1336:
1151:
899:
areas, which occupy the entire eastern region of the Andalusian Quarter beyond the
653:
594:
476:, took Fez in 1666 that the city saw a revival again, albeit briefly. He built the
469:
341:
in AD 789. Many of the first inhabitants were refugees fleeing from an uprising in
300:
3267:
3138:
3042:
2973:
2940:
2935:
2897:
2866:
2830:
2570:
2565:
2544:
2331:
1623:
1308:
1244:
1232:
1109:
1045:
949:
649:
564:
481:
477:
462:
429:
401:
393:
370:
263:
220:
2416:
2968:
2945:
2656:
2646:
2539:
2323:
1887:"Revitalization of the Fez River: A Reclaimed Public Space | Smart Cities Dive"
1272:
1141:
1052:
664:
still stands there today, one of the only remnants of the original enclosure.
657:
637:
542:
538:
438:
422:
328:
2091:
2021:
530:. Fez ceased to be the center of power in Morocco as the capital was moved to
3282:
3101:
3091:
3081:
3076:
2998:
2804:
2336:
2313:
1760:
1348:
1321:
1024:
941:
632:. These were entered via a number of gates, the most important of which were
527:
134:
121:
65:
3184:
3071:
2978:
2955:
2835:
2799:
2534:
2286:
2263:
1227:
1189:
1119:
905:
680:
381:
consider it the oldest continuously operating university in the world. The
251:
51:
35:
2993:
2963:
2930:
2437:
1984:
1278:
918:
840:
799:
633:
556:
283:
85:
2115:
1962:
2988:
2789:
2764:
1290:
1194:
1184:
1174:
953:
926:
641:
3196:
2117:
Architectures au Maghreb (XIXe-XXe siècles): Réinvention du patrimoine
1678:
3250:
3244:
3237:
3203:
3003:
2983:
2920:
2794:
2774:
2743:
2733:
2120:. Tours: Presses universitaires François-Rabelais. pp. 177–192.
1378:
1326:
1296:
1284:
1179:
1168:
922:
645:
516:
446:
442:
389:
320:
349:, decided to found a capital of his own on the opposite bank of the
3106:
2925:
2305:
1939:
Terrasse, Henri (1964). "La mosquée almohade de Bou Jeloud à Fès".
1302:
1019:
996:
993:
Association pour la dédensification et réhabilitation de Fès-Médina
588:
572:
545:". Instead, the French administration built new modern cities (the
485:
454:
410:
358:
350:
346:
338:
271:
295:
3220:
2411:
1061:
1004:
874:
789:
767:
433:
362:
304:
259:
55:
609:
3209:
2255:
965:
668:
599:
493:
374:
267:
3189:
884:
531:
484:, which became the living quarters of his followers from the
952:
was also located near here, just outside the nearby gate of
858:
323:, the southern gate of the city, in the early 20th century.
40:
The Bab Bou Jeloud gate, leading into the old medina of Fez
2167:"Facelift helps Morocco's Old City of Fez lure tourists |"
2067:. Casablanca: Société Marocaine de Librairie et d'Édition.
1860:"Facelift helps Morocco's Old City of Fez lure tourists |"
1508:. Casablanca: Société Marocaine de Librairie et d'Édition.
991:
Since 1989 a quasi-governmental agency known as ADER-Fès (
1681:
Le Maroc andalou : à la découverte d'un art de vivre
1448:"Oldest higher-learning institution, oldest university"
3192:, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage
719:(on the western shore) and the Andalusian Quarter or
2220:"Morocco Compact - Millennium Challenge Corporation"
1806:
Fès, la fabrication d'une ville nouvelle (1912-1956)
1784:
APT Bulletin: The Journal of Preservation Technology
234:
3168:
2007:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
652:, which still exists today on the northern side of
409:("the White City"), but it quickly became known as
337:chose to build a new town on the right bank of the
2040:Maroc médiéval: Un empire de l'Afrique à l'Espagne
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
2246:A practical guide to Islamic Monuments in Morocco
2056:
1963:"The Architecture of the Hammams of Fez, Morocco"
3280:
2010:Multicultural Education & Technology Journal
262:. Fes el Bali was founded as the capital of the
1464:
698:
2384:École nationale des sciences appliquées de Fès
1960:
1162:
559:Moroccans started moving into the more modern
333:As the capital for his newly acquired empire,
3154:
3053:For the "Mechouars" of the Royal Palace, see
2271:
1200:
667:As in many medieval Islamic cities, the main
400:After defeating the Almohads in Morocco, the
345:(modern-day Spain). However, in 809 his son,
2739:Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts
2042:. Paris: Louvre éditions. pp. 452–454.
1610:
1608:
1591:. Oxford Business Group. 2009. p. 252.
1413:
1411:
1212:(Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts and Crafts)
1060:, one of the most richly-decorated historic
2062:
1746:
1718:
1503:
1315:
1255:
959:
3161:
3147:
3033:Place Bou Jeloud (Place Pacha el-Baghdadi)
2278:
2264:
1523:. Paris: Les Éditions d'art et d'histoire.
526:was instituted over Morocco following the
34:
16:UNESCO World Heritage Site in Fez, Morocco
1605:
1408:
2505:Al-Anouar Mosque (Mosque of the Sheikhs)
2248:. Charlottesville, VA: The Baraka Press.
1961:Raftani, Kamal; Radoine, Hassan (2008).
1938:
1703:
1518:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1051:
1039:
1018:
702:
314:
294:
2821:Funduq al-Najjarin (Foundouk Nejjarine)
2033:
2031:
1881:
1879:
1818:
1742:
1740:
1656:
1560:
1311:(walled district) and Bab Chorfa (gate)
1218:(also known as "Foundouk Tetouaniyine")
578:
3281:
2243:
2112:
2077:
1956:
1954:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1781:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1068:
3142:
3102:Mosara Garden (Marinid Royal Gardens)
2841:Funduq Shamma'in (Foundouk Chemmaïne)
2510:Ain al-Kheil Mosque (Al-Azhar Mosque)
2259:
2037:
1812:
1565:. Paris: ACR Édition Internationale.
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1361:
603:s and shops along much of its length.
2379:Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University
2080:The Journal of North African Studies
2028:
1876:
1737:
1697:
1661:. Paris: Arts et métiers graphiques.
468:It was only when the founder of the
2237:
1951:
1794:
1775:
1712:
1665:
1659:L'architecture musulmane d'Occident
1650:
1637:
1224:(also spelled "Foundouk Chemmaïne")
979:The deterioration of the buildings
968:there are two main threats to this
224:
194:
164:
13:
2693:Zawiya of Sidi Abdelkader al-Fassi
2106:
1932:
1708:. Paris: Librairie C. Klincksieck.
1527:
1395:
1376:
622:
441:, just inside the city walls near
311:(left) and another mosque (right).
173:Location of Fes el Bali in Morocco
14:
3320:
3128:Category:People from Fez, Morocco
299:The old medina of Fez. View over
246:'Old Fes') is the oldest
3219:
2285:
913:period in the 20th century. The
808:("the Warehouse/Inn of the Jew")
608:
587:
193:
186:
163:
156:
3304:Archaeological sites in Morocco
3289:World Heritage Sites in Morocco
3170:World Heritage Sites in Morocco
2753:Palaces & historic mansions
2713:Zawiya of Sidi Taoudi Ben Souda
2212:
2183:
2159:
2134:
2071:
2001:
1977:
1903:
1852:
1827:
1823:. Flammarion. pp. 192–194.
1396:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
1377:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
1075:Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque-University
270:listed Fes el Bali, along with
2703:Zawiya of Sidi Ahmed esh-Shawi
2698:Zawiya of Sidi Ahmed al-Tijani
1579:
1512:
1440:
1389:
1090:Zawiya of Sidi Ahmed al-Tijani
782:("the Small Souk of Ibn Safi")
492:, his successor, chose nearby
1:
1521:La mosquée des Andalous à Fès
1354:
988:and to safeguard everything.
453:) on the hills to the north,
2708:Zawiya of Sidi Ali Boughaleb
2197:. 2014-03-20. Archived from
1917:. 2014-03-20. Archived from
1238:
1023:View of the medina from the
1014:
760:("Beginning of the Gardens")
699:Districts and neighbourhoods
502:Moulay Muhammad Ibn Abdallah
7:
3199:(formerly known as Titawin)
3021:Streets, souqs, and squares
2979:Bab Dekkakin (Bab es-Sebaa)
2908:Fortresses & city walls
2561:Great Mosque of Fes el-Jdid
2463:World Sacred Music Festival
2422:Maghreb de Fes (basketball)
2374:University of al-Qarawiyyin
2144:(in French). Archived from
2063:Le Tourneau, Roger (1949).
1837:(in French). Archived from
1719:Bressolette, Henri (2016).
1645:Islam: Art and Architecture
1504:Le Tourneau, Roger (1949).
1299:(fort; also Museum of Arms)
1163:Palaces and historic houses
1125:
235:
10:
3325:
1804:Jelidi, Charlotte (2012).
1259:
1030:
504:and under his successors.
367:University of Al-Karaouine
326:
290:
27:UNESCO World Heritage Site
3259:
3229:
3216:
3176:
3119:
3064:
3020:
2954:
2906:
2880:
2854:
2813:
2752:
2726:
2688:Zawiya of Moulay Idris II
2683:Mausoleum of Sidi Harazem
2675:
2619:
2598:
2553:
2500:Mosque of the Andalusians
2487:
2480:
2471:
2455:
2430:
2404:
2397:
2366:
2345:
2322:
2293:
2092:10.1080/13629380008718398
2022:10.1108/17504971211236308
1985:"Carfree Cities: Morocco"
1657:Marçais, Georges (1954).
1563:Fès: La ville essentielle
1561:Métalsi, Mohamed (2003).
1331:Mausoleum of Sidi Harazem
1085:Zawiya of Moulay Idris II
1080:Mosque of the Andalusians
1048:leather tanneries in Fez.
776:("the Textile Merchants")
677:Mosque of the Andalusians
673:Zawiya of Moulay Idris II
498:Zawiya of Moulay Idris II
150:
111:
103:
91:
81:
71:
61:
45:
33:
24:
2676:Mausoleums & zawiyas
2244:Parker, Richard (1981).
1761:10.1177/0042098014524611
1704:Terrasse, Henri (1968).
1588:The Report: Morocco 2009
1519:Terrasse, Henri (1942).
1316:Other historic landmarks
1256:Gates and fortifications
960:Threats and conservation
709:historic walls and gates
266:between 789 and 808 AD.
107:2.20 km (540 acres)
3202:Archaeological Site of
2770:Dar Ba Mohammed Chergui
2314:Mellah (Jewish quarter)
1891:www.smartcitiesdive.com
1819:Aouchar, Amina (2005).
640:is more famous today),
278:in 1981 under the name
2718:Tomb of Sidi Bel Kacem
2642:Madrasa of Fes el-Jdid
2611:Al Fassiyine Synagogue
2586:Moulay Abdallah Mosque
1721:A la découverte de Fès
1647:. h.f.ullmann. p. 312.
1452:Guinness World Records
1065:
1049:
1028:
712:
383:Al-Andalusiyyin Mosque
379:Guinness World Records
324:
312:
77:Cultural: (ii)(v)
3097:Maristan of Sidi Frej
3011:Fortifications of Fez
3009:For other gates, see
2846:Funduq al-Tetwaniyyin
2389:Collège Moulay Idriss
1262:Fortifications of Fez
1055:
1043:
1031:Further information:
1022:
942:Mellah in Fes el-Jdid
820:("the Moneychangers")
706:
327:Further information:
318:
298:
3107:Oued Fes (Fez River)
2881:Hammams (bathhouses)
2576:Lalla ez-Zhar Mosque
2515:Abu al-Hassan Mosque
2495:Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque
1204:s (traditional inns)
1152:Madrasa as-Seffarine
1115:Abu al-Hassan Mosque
798:("the Street of the
717:'Adwat al-Qarawiyyin
579:Geography and layout
524:French colonial rule
202:Fes el Bali (Africa)
135:34.06111°N 4.97778°W
3251:Mazagan (El Jadida)
3249:Portuguese City of
3055:Royal Palace of Fez
2872:Sidi Moussa Tannery
2862:Ain Azliten Tannery
2814:Funduqs (foundouks)
2760:Royal Palace of Fez
2627:Al-Attarine Madrasa
2606:Ibn Danan Synagogue
2581:Lalla Ghriba Mosque
2443:Salle 11th November
2358:Fes railway station
1268:Historic city walls
1250:Sidi Moussa Tannery
1137:Madrasa al-Attarine
1069:Mosques and zawiyas
1058:Madrasa al-Attarine
1033:Architecture of Fez
1009:World Heritage Site
986:sustainable tourism
970:World Heritage Site
911:French Protectorate
901:Andalusiyyin Mosque
883:("the River of the
825:Andalusian Quarter:
743:("the Slope/Climb")
735:Qarawiyyin Quarter:
636:(though the nearby
445:, and the forts of
276:World Heritage Site
256:second largest city
177:Show map of Morocco
131: /
21:
3309:Medinas of Morocco
3240:(formerly Mogador)
3028:Kissariat al-Kifah
2888:Hammam al-Mokhfiya
2652:Mesbahiyya Madrasa
2637:Cherratine Madrasa
2632:Bou Inania Madrasa
2530:Chrabliyine Mosque
1620:www.lat34north.com
1423:www.macalester.edu
1343:Kissariat al-Kifah
1327:Bab Ftouh Cemetery
1216:Funduq Staouniyyin
1210:Funduq al-Najjarin
1157:Mesbahiyya Madrasa
1147:Madrasa Cherratine
1132:Bou Inania Madrasa
1095:Chrabliyine Mosque
1066:
1050:
1029:
814:("the Small City")
713:
419:Al-Attarin Madrasa
415:Bou Inania Madrasa
335:Idris ibn Abdallah
325:
313:
309:Bou Inania Madrasa
205:Show map of Africa
140:34.06111; -4.97778
19:
3276:
3275:
3208:Historic City of
3136:
3135:
3115:
3114:
3087:Jnan Sbil Gardens
2667:Sba'iyyin Madrasa
2594:
2593:
2525:Bou Jeloud Mosque
2520:Bab Guissa Mosque
2451:
2450:
1755:(14): 3011–3025.
1142:Madrasa as-Sahrij
1105:Bou Jeloud Mosque
1100:Bab Guissa Mosque
964:According to the
721:'Adwat al-Andalus
662:Bou Jeloud Mosque
513:Jnan Sbil Gardens
245:
233:
214:
213:
3316:
3224:
3223:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3140:
3139:
2893:Hammam Ben Abbad
2662:Saffarin Madrasa
2485:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2402:
2401:
2353:Fès–Saïs Airport
2280:
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2266:
2257:
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2005:
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1632:
1631:
1622:. Archived from
1612:
1603:
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1509:
1501:
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1435:
1434:
1425:. Archived from
1419:"History of Fes"
1415:
1406:
1405:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1374:
1222:Funduq Shamma'in
938:Funduq el-Yihudi
806:Funduq el-Yihudi
707:Map showing the
654:Place Bou Jeloud
612:
591:
548:Villes Nouvelles
536:resident general
470:Alaouite dynasty
407:Madinat al-Bayda
240:
238:
228:
226:
206:
197:
196:
190:
178:
167:
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160:
146:
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38:
28:
22:
18:
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3319:
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3313:
3299:Idrisid dynasty
3279:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3255:
3225:
3218:
3214:
3172:
3167:
3137:
3132:
3111:
3065:Other landmarks
3060:
3043:Place Seffarine
3038:Place Nejjarine
3016:
2950:
2941:Kasbah Cherarda
2936:Kasbah An-Nouar
2902:
2898:Hammam Saffarin
2876:
2867:Chouara Tannery
2850:
2831:Funduq Kettanin
2809:
2748:
2722:
2671:
2647:Madrasa el-Oued
2615:
2590:
2571:Al-Hamra Mosque
2566:Al-Beida Mosque
2549:
2467:
2447:
2426:
2393:
2362:
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2128:
2111:
2107:
2076:
2072:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2036:
2029:
2006:
2002:
1993:
1991:
1989:www.carfree.com
1983:
1982:
1978:
1959:
1952:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1922:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1893:
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1866:
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1833:
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1828:
1817:
1813:
1808:. ENS Éditions.
1802:
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1738:
1731:
1723:. L'Harmattan.
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1416:
1409:
1398:"Medina of Fez"
1394:
1390:
1379:"Medina of Fez"
1375:
1362:
1357:
1318:
1309:Kasbah an-Nouar
1264:
1258:
1245:Chouara Tannery
1241:
1233:Funduq Kettanin
1206:
1165:
1128:
1071:
1035:
1017:
962:
950:Jewish cemetery
780:Swikat Ben Safi
749:("the Sources")
725:Salwat el-Anfas
701:
650:Kasbah an-Nouar
630:defensive walls
625:
623:Urban structure
620:
619:
618:
617:
616:
613:
605:
604:
592:
581:
565:interwar period
561:Ville Nouvelles
482:Kasbah an-Nouar
478:Kasbah Cherarda
463:Ahmad al-Mansur
451:Borj al-Shamali
430:Saadian dynasty
371:Fatima al-Fihri
331:
303:street and the
293:
264:Idrisid dynasty
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2969:Bab Bou Jeloud
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2946:Kasbah Tamdert
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2744:Museum of Arms
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2657:Sahrij Madrasa
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2027:
2016:(2): 106–110.
2000:
1976:
1950:
1931:
1902:
1875:
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1730:978-2343090221
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1690:978-3902782311
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1572:978-2867701528
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1402:whc.unesco.org
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1273:Bab Bou Jeloud
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1260:Main article:
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1171:(Batha Museum)
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897:Oued ez-Zitoun
889:
888:
881:Oued ez-Zitoun
878:
868:
867:("the Island")
862:
852:
834:
833:("the Hidden")
822:
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809:
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796:Zqaq er-Romman
793:
786:esh-Shrabliyin
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658:Bab Bou Jeloud
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580:
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553:Ville Nouvelle
539:Hubert Lyautey
509:Moulay Hasan I
490:Moulay Isma'il
459:Borj al-Janoub
439:Kasbah Tamdert
423:Sahrij Madrasa
329:History of Fez
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3077:Dar al-Magana
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2338:
2337:Treaty of Fes
2335:
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2329:
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2325:
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2315:
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2276:
2274:
2269:
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2262:
2261:
2258:
2247:
2240:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2201:on 2020-06-27
2200:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2148:on 2020-11-01
2147:
2143:
2137:
2129:
2127:9782869063174
2123:
2119:
2118:
2109:
2101:
2097:
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2085:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2049:9782350314907
2045:
2041:
2034:
2032:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1955:
1947:(2): 355–363.
1946:
1942:
1935:
1921:on 2020-06-27
1920:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1841:on 2020-11-01
1840:
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1754:
1750:
1749:Urban Studies
1743:
1741:
1732:
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1722:
1715:
1707:
1700:
1692:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1640:
1626:on 2018-08-30
1625:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1600:
1598:9781907065071
1594:
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1449:
1443:
1429:on 2012-09-27
1428:
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1403:
1399:
1392:
1384:
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1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1350:
1349:Dar al-Magana
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1337:Tala'a Kebira
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:Marinid Tombs
1320:
1319:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
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1283:
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1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1027:to the north.
1026:
1025:Marinid Tombs
1021:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1000:
998:
994:
989:
987:
978:
975:
974:
973:
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916:
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886:
882:
879:
876:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
856:
853:
850:
846:
842:
838:
837:Sidi el-Awwad
835:
832:
829:
828:
827:
826:
819:
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813:
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801:
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647:
643:
639:
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631:
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595:Tala'a Kebira
590:
576:
574:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
549:
544:
540:
537:
533:
529:
528:Treaty of Fes
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:Moulay Rashid
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
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368:
364:
360:
356:
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348:
344:
340:
336:
330:
322:
317:
310:
306:
302:
301:Tala'a Kebira
297:
288:
285:
281:
280:Medina of Fez
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
243:
237:
231:
222:
218:
189:
159:
149:
144:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
74:
70:
67:
66:Medina of Fez
64:
60:
57:
53:
50:
48:
44:
37:
32:
29:
23:
3294:Fez, Morocco
3072:Borj Neffara
3052:
3008:
2836:Funduq Sagha
2826:Funduq Barka
2800:Jamai Palace
2785:Dar Belghazi
2780:Dar el-Beida
2734:Batha Museum
2545:R'cif Mosque
2535:Diwan Mosque
2431:Sport venues
2417:Wydad de Fès
2300:
2294:Subdivisions
2287:Fez, Morocco
2245:
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2223:
2214:
2203:. Retrieved
2199:the original
2194:
2185:
2174:. Retrieved
2170:
2161:
2150:. Retrieved
2146:the original
2136:
2116:
2108:
2086:(2): 59–88.
2083:
2079:
2073:
2064:
2058:
2039:
2013:
2009:
2003:
1992:. Retrieved
1988:
1979:
1970:
1967:Archnet-IJAR
1966:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:the original
1914:
1905:
1894:. Retrieved
1890:
1867:. Retrieved
1863:
1854:
1843:. Retrieved
1839:the original
1829:
1820:
1814:
1805:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1752:
1748:
1720:
1714:
1705:
1699:
1680:
1658:
1652:
1644:
1639:
1628:. Retrieved
1624:the original
1619:
1587:
1581:
1562:
1520:
1514:
1505:
1455:. Retrieved
1451:
1442:
1431:. Retrieved
1427:the original
1422:
1401:
1391:
1382:
1228:Funduq Sagha
1201:
1120:Diwan Mosque
1110:R'Cif Mosque
1064:in the city.
1036:
1001:
992:
990:
982:
963:
937:
935:
930:
914:
904:
896:
892:
890:
880:
870:
864:
854:
844:
836:
830:
824:
823:
817:
811:
805:
795:
785:
779:
773:
763:
757:
753:el-Qalqliyin
752:
746:
740:
734:
733:
728:
724:
720:
716:
714:
693:
687:
681:
666:
626:
598:
569:
560:
552:
546:
521:
506:
467:
458:
450:
427:
406:
399:
387:
332:
279:
216:
215:
2994:Bab Mahrouk
2964:Bab al-Amer
2931:Dar Dbibegh
2554:Fes el-Jdid
2488:Fes el-Bali
2438:Fez Stadium
2306:Fes el-Jdid
2301:Fes el-Bali
1973:(3): 56–68.
1821:Fès, Meknès
1329:(including
1279:Bab Mahrouk
929:. The name
893:el-Fekharin
871:el-Fekharin
841:Wheelwright
831:el-Mokhfiya
800:Pomegranate
792:Merchants")
774:el-Kettanin
634:Bab Mahrouk
563:during the
411:Fes el-Jdid
361:(in modern
284:buffer zone
236:Fās al-Bālī
217:Fes el Bali
138: /
113:Coordinates
92:Inscription
20:Fès El Bali
3283:Categories
3243:Medina of
3236:Medina of
3195:Medina of
3183:Medina of
2989:Bab Guissa
2974:Bab Chorfa
2916:City walls
2790:Dar Glaoui
2765:Dar Adiyel
2599:Synagogues
2205:2020-03-31
2176:2021-01-10
2152:2021-01-10
1994:2021-01-19
1941:Al-Andalus
1925:2020-03-31
1896:2020-03-31
1869:2021-01-10
1845:2021-01-10
1790:(4): 5–11.
1630:2011-01-18
1457:2020-07-30
1433:2011-01-18
1355:References
1291:Bab Guissa
1195:Dar Adiyel
1185:Dar Glaoui
1175:Dar Mnebhi
954:Bab Guissa
927:Dar Glaoui
642:Bab Guissa
421:, and the
373:, in 859.
355:Almoravids
225:فاس البالي
95:1981 (5th
3245:Marrakesh
3238:Essaouira
3204:Volubilis
3004:Bab Segma
2984:Bab Ftouh
2921:Borj Nord
2855:Tanneries
2795:Dar Moqri
2775:Dar Batha
2473:Landmarks
2367:Education
2346:Transport
2229:22 August
2100:144062345
1769:145686603
1297:Borj Nord
1285:Bab Ftouh
1239:Tanneries
1190:Dar Jamaï
1180:Dar Moqri
1169:Dar Batha
1015:Landmarks
997:Fez River
936:The name
923:Dar Moqri
919:bourgeois
891:Both the
855:el-Keddan
843:") &
764:el-Gerniz
741:at-Tala'a
646:Bab Ftouh
573:Fez River
557:bourgeois
517:Dar Batha
447:Borj Nord
443:Bab Ftouh
392:. During
390:Marrakesh
351:Fez River
339:Fez River
321:Bab Ftouh
230:romanized
126:4°58′40″W
123:34°3′40″N
82:Reference
3266:Ksar of
3260:Southern
3177:Northern
2926:Borj Sud
2620:Madrasas
2332:Timeline
1345:(bazaar)
1339:(street)
1303:Borj Sud
1126:Madrasas
1062:madrasas
946:Idris II
931:al-'Uyun
925:and the
915:al-'Uyun
865:el-Gzira
845:el-Kowas
818:es-Sagha
812:el-Blida
758:Ras Jnan
747:el-'Uyun
675:and the
522:In 1912
519:palace.
515:and the
486:Tafilalt
455:Borj Sud
434:bastions
402:Marinids
359:Kairouan
347:Idris II
319:View of
272:Fes Jdid
250:part of
73:Criteria
47:Location
3230:Central
3197:Tétouan
2727:Museums
2481:Mosques
2456:Culture
2412:MAS Fez
2324:History
2224:Mcc.gov
2195:Daniels
1915:Daniels
1046:Chouara
1005:Morocco
875:Potters
790:Slipper
768:Thistle
543:medinas
394:Almohad
365:). The
363:Tunisia
343:Cordoba
307:of the
305:minaret
291:History
274:, as a
260:Morocco
244:
232::
97:Session
86:170-001
62:Part of
56:Morocco
3210:Meknes
3120:People
2398:Sports
2124:
2098:
2046:
1767:
1727:
1687:
1595:
1569:
1305:(fort)
1293:(gate)
1287:(gate)
1281:(gate)
1275:(gate)
1202:Funduq
966:UNESCO
906:funduq
885:Olives
873:("the
857:("the
849:Vaults
847:("the
839:("Sir
788:("the
766:("the
729:'Adwat
682:funduq
644:, and
494:Meknès
417:, the
375:UNESCO
268:UNESCO
254:, the
248:walled
221:Arabic
3190:Rabat
2956:Gates
2405:Clubs
2096:S2CID
1765:S2CID
532:Rabat
3126:See
2231:2018
2122:ISBN
2044:ISBN
1725:ISBN
1685:ISBN
1593:ISBN
1567:ISBN
1056:The
1044:The
895:and
859:Tuff
688:derb
669:souk
600:souk
428:The
377:and
242:lit.
104:Area
3185:Fes
2088:doi
2018:doi
1757:doi
258:of
252:Fez
52:Fez
3285::
2222:.
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2171:AW
2169:.
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2012:.
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1969:.
1965:.
1953:^
1945:29
1943:.
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1864:AW
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2130:.
2102:.
2090::
2084:5
2052:.
2024:.
2020::
2014:6
1997:.
1971:2
1928:.
1899:.
1872:.
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1759::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
