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Field of the Cloth of Gold

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582:"For the King: The cardinal of York, with 300 servants, of whom 12 shall be chaplains and 50 gentlemen, with 50 horses; one archbishop with 70 servants, of whom 5 shall be chaplains and 10 gentlemen, with 30 horses; 2 dukes, each with 70 servants, 5 to be chaplains and 10 gentlemen, with 30 horses. 1 marquis with 56 servants, 4 to be chaplains and 8 gentlemen; 26 horses. 10 earls, each with 42 servants, 3 to be chaplains and 6 gentlemen; 20 horses. 5 bishops, of whom the bishop of Winchester shall have 56 servants, 4 to be chaplains and 8 gentlemen; 26 horses;—each of the others, 44 servants, 4 to be chaplains and 6 gentlemen; 20 horses. 20 barons, each to have 22 servants, 2 to be chaplains and 2 gentlemen; 12 horses. 4 knights of the order of St. George, each to have 22 servants, 2 to be chaplains and 2 gentlemen; 48 horses. 70 knights, including Sir William Mathew, grandson of 595:"For the Queen: 1 duchess, with 4 women, 6 servants and 12 horses; 10 countesses, with 3 women and 4 servants, and 8 horses each; 12 baronesses, with 2 women, 3 servants and 6 horses each. 20 knights' ladies, with 1 woman, 2 servants and 4 horses each; 14 ladies, with 1 woman, 2 servants and 3 horses each; 6 ladies of the chamber, with 1 servant and 2 horses each; 1 earl, with 42 servants, 3 to be chaplains and 9 gentlemen; horses 20. 3 bishops, to have 44 servants, 4 to be chaplains and 6 gentlemen; horses 60. 4 barons, with 22 servants, 2 to be chaplains and 2 gentlemen; horses 48. 30 knights, with 12 servants, 1 to be a chaplain; horses 240; 6 chaplains with 3 servants and 2 horses each. Grooms 50, officers of the King's chamber, with 20 servants and 30 horses; officers of the King's stable 60, with 70 horses. Sum total of the Queen's company, 1,175 people and 778 horses. 43: 126: 368: 71: 587:
horses. 12 serjeants-at-arms, each with 1 servant and two horses. 200 of the King's guard with 100 horses. 70 grooms of the chamber, with 150 servants and 100 horses among them; 266 officers of the house, with 216 servants and 70 horses; 205 grooms of the stable and of the armories, with 211 horses. The earl of Essex, being earl marshal, shall have, beside the number above stated, 130 servants and 100 light horses. Sum total of the King's company, 3,997 people and 2,087 horses".
243: 476: 94: 1847: 403:, a temporary palace covering an area of nearly 12,000 square yards (10,000 m) was erected for the reception of the English king. The palace was in four blocks with a central courtyard; each side was 328 feet (100 m) long. The only solid part was the brick base about 8 feet (2 m) high. Above the brickwork, the 30-foot (10 metre) high walls were made of cloth or canvas on timber frames, painted to look like stone or brick. 133: 416:
the same gate or Tower was set with compassed images of ancient Princes, as Hercules, Alexander and other, by entrayled worke, richly limned with gold and Albyn colours, .... also the tower of the Gate as seemed was built by great masonry, ... for the sundrie countenances of every Image that their appeared, some shooting, some casting, some ready to strike, and firing of gonnes, which shewed very honourably.
981:, captain; maĂŽtres d'hĂ´tel, pannetiers, valets, &c.; gentlemen of the council and of the finances. The other pensioners will remain in their houses. Francis will bring with him the above company if the king of England thinks it suitable; but if not, he will diminish it. These noblemen will only have with them about 200 horses. 1696:, he references the "Field of the Cloth of Gold" during a scene when the narrator meets Gilberte: "She was in fact summoning me to cross the snowy lawn to her camp, to 'take the field,' which the sun, by casting over it a rosy gleam, the metallic lustre of old and worn brocades, had turned into a Field of the Cloth of Gold." 411:
slanting roof was made of oiled cloth painted to give the colour of lead and the illusion of slates. Contemporaries commented especially on the huge expanse of glass, which made visitors feel they were in the open air. Chronicle descriptions make it clear the decorations, carved and painted had martial iconography;
542:
This meeting made a great impression on contemporaries, but its political results were very minor. While the carefully established rules of the tournament stated that the two kings would not compete against each other, Henry surprisingly challenged Francis in a wrestling match, but it turned sour for
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of Wales. Each knight to have 12 servants, one to be a chaplain; 8 horses. Councillors of the long robe; viz., the King's secretary, the vice-chancellor, the dean of the Chapel, and the almoner, each to have 12 servants, one a chaplain, and 8 horses. 12 King's chaplains, each with 6 servants and 3
415:
The foregate of the same palace or place with great and mighty masonry by sight was arched, with a Tower on every side of the same portered by great craft, and inbatteled was the gate and Tower, and in the fenesters, and windows, were images resembling men of warre redie to cast great stones: also
1682:
includes a fictionalised version of the meeting in its second season (2020). Charles V of Spain is erroneously shown attending the summit at the invitation of his aunt, Catherine of Aragon, as she wants to convince Henry VIII to betrothe six-year-old Princess Mary to the twenty-year-old Charles
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was most likely in charge of the musical production by Francis I; the French royal chapel had one of the finest choirs in Europe, and contemporary accounts indicated that they "delighted their hearers." The wooden ceiling for one of the tents may later have been installed in the New Chapel at
410:
and brought much laughter and merriment from Francis I as contemporary Cardinal Wolsey recounts, "The French King was overcome with much curiosity playing with those little knaves that did all they could to steal and pester his advisers, yet he willed them to be present at every banquet". The
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The following days were taken up with tournaments, in which both kings took part. There were banquets in which the kings entertained each other's queens. The many other entertainments included archery displays and wrestling between Breton and Cornish wrestlers.
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would have appeared very different to English and French women. This clothing choice at the Field of the Cloth of Gold emphasized her affinity with Spain and advocacy for Spanish policy. In England her clothes were not always made in this Spanish fashion.
312:) was at the very edge of the English territory around Calais. The valley where the first meeting took place was landscaped to provide areas of equal elevation for the two government parties. The whole event was planned and executed by English Cardinal 456:
Some idea of the size of Henry's following may be gathered from the fact that in one month 2200 sheep and other viands in a similar proportion were consumed. In the fields beyond the castle, 2800 tents were erected for less distinguished visitors.
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The most elaborate arrangements were made for the accommodation of the two monarchs and their large retinues; and on Henry's part especially no efforts were spared to make a great impression in Europe with this meeting. Before the castle of
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was, and how this could be a basis for mutual respect and peace between states that were traditional enemies. Henry and Francis were also figures of similar age and dashing reputation, so there was almost certainly a mutual curiosity.
840:
The servants of the king of England shall march next their King, preceded by the nobles and gentlemen of the Legate, who shall follow the gentlemen of the other lords. The King's guard to follow him in their accustomed places.
1227:. His sister Margaret Kirkham married firstly to John Cheney of Pinhoe, whose sister Cecily Cheney was the mother of Sir William Courtenay (1477–1535) "The Great" of Powderham); and Sir Edward Pomeroy (1478–1538) 206:
The summit was arranged to increase the bond of friendship between the two kings following the Anglo-French treaty of 1514. The two monarchs would meet again in 1532 to arrange Francis's assistance in pressuring
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While contemporary references are made to the Bishop of Chester, there was not Bishop of Chester until 1541. Therefore it is most likely that it was the Bishop of Chichester who attended the Field of Cloth of
883: 432:
was one of the stained-glass artists employed at the Field. The building was decorated in the most sumptuous fashion and furnished with a profusion of golden ornaments. Red wine flowed from the two
2042:"Letters indented specifying, in accordance with the treaty of 12 March 1519, the number and rank of the lords, ladies and gentlemen to attend the King and Queen at the interview with Francis I" 572:
Letters indented specifying, in accordance with the treaty of 12 March 1519, the number and rank of the lords, ladies and gentlemen to attend the King and Queen at the interview with Francis I
1427: 1408:, Sir Ph. Calthorp, Sir Robt. Clere, Sir John Haydon, Sir Thos. Wodehows, Sir Thos. Wyndham, Wm. Paston, Sir Robt. Lovell, John Shelton, Sir Thos. Benyngfeld, Nic. Appylyerd, Edw. Knyvet. 930: 526:
Catherine of Aragon was noted to attend some events, including a joust, wearing costume in Spanish fashion. Her Spanish hair style, with a plait of hair encased in jewelled
460:
Journeying from Calais, Henry reached his headquarters at GuĂŽnes on Monday, 4 June 1520, and Francis took up his residence at Ardres. After Cardinal Wolsey, with a splendid
1862: 234:
caused some tensions between the English and French, as the latter preferred a location closer to the border, but topographical considerations proved the decisive factor.
1793:
Rutland Papers: Original Documents Illustrative of the Courts and Times of Henry VII and Henry VIII Selected from the Private Archives of His Grace the Duke of Rutland
966: 406:
One further aspect of King Henry's retinue was the presence of two royal monkeys covered in gold leaf; these were known to have been gifts from the Ottoman Sultan
499:. The painting depicts a dragon flying overhead and this could be interpreted to mean that the Mass itself was interrupted by a mysterious event thought to be a 125: 141: 507:
accidentally or deliberately set off. Alternatively the dragon in the painting could be interpreted as symbolic, perhaps representing a highly romanticized
300:
princes. Renaissance thinking held that a strong ruler could choose peace from a place of strength. The meeting was designed to show how magnificent each
1375: 2312: 1129:, Bury and Winchecombe. All knights and others of the King's council. The secretaries in Latin, French and English. The clerks of the Privy Seal and 934: 511:(the symbol of Francis) or a portent of doom, signifying that for all its glamour, the summit was to prove largely fruitless. The sermon was read by 2255: 2008: 449:
where, with its colours faded, one with appropriate features can still be seen. Musical production on the English side was probably led by composer
1174: 1106: 308:
Everything was arranged to provide equality between the two groups. The meeting place (now indicated by a commemorative plaque on the D231 road,
2263: 888: 1867: 1412: 640: 1379: 359:. The scale, splendour and pageantry were comparable to the later Field of the Cloth of Gold meeting held on the same site in 1520. 902: 1589: 1464: 1261: 1046: 1038: 1022: 809: 789: 745: 741: 729: 685: 333: 2307: 1658: 1593: 1422:
Nottingham:—Sir Wm. Parpoynt (Pierpoint), Sir Thos. Sutton, Sir Brian Stapleton, Robt. Clyfton, Humphrey Hersy, Rowland Dygby,
1416: 1288: 1094: 801: 761: 737: 733: 464:, had visited the French king, the two monarchs met at the Val d'Or, a spot midway between the two places, on Thursday, 7 June 33: 17: 2337: 1771: 1456: 1445: 1054: 1034: 773: 765: 753: 2143: 1993:
Michelle Beer, 'Between Kings and Emperors: Catherine of Aragon', Helen Matheson-Pollock, Joanne Paul, Catherine Fletcher,
1482: 1246: 1082: 875: 825: 785: 689: 2322: 2190:
Smith, Pamela H.; et al. (2020). "The Matter of Ephemeral Art: Craft, Spectacle, and Power in Early Modern Europe".
1352: 1321: 1313: 1295: 1078: 1070: 1062: 1026: 781: 693: 616: 1170:
Cheshire:—Sir John Warberton, Sir Wm. Both, Sir John Warren, Sir Geo. Holford, Sir John Lye of Bagley, Sir Wm. Brereton.
1516: 1512: 1438: 1242: 1098: 1050: 1030: 1018: 725: 612: 2180: 2072: 1945: 1524: 1306: 1208: 1161: 1042: 906: 879: 793: 757: 1360: 1284: 1200: 1192: 1110: 894: 821: 285:, had just been signed. Henry also held meetings with Charles V a month before the Field of Cloth of Gold in the 1539: 1383: 1317: 1273: 1086: 1074: 805: 546:
Relations between the two countries worsened soon after the event when Cardinal Wolsey arranged an alliance with
503:
flying over the congregation. The superstitious would have viewed this as a great portent, but it was probably a
1253:, Sir John Raynysford, Sir Thos. Tyrell, Sir Ric. Lewys, Sir Roger Wentworth, Wm. Pirton, Sir Whitstan Browne, 1250: 898: 817: 797: 749: 1287:, Sir John Lyle, Wm. Pownd, John Pawlet, junr., Sir John Lye, Sir Geo. Putenham, Sir Wm. Gyfford, Rob. Walop, 859: 253:
Two entities had started to emerge as powers in Western Europe at this time: France, under Francis I, and the
1609: 1597: 1561: 1528: 1505: 1494: 1280: 1254: 1228: 1178: 1143: 1102: 1090: 1066: 813: 769: 660: 547: 262: 42: 2327: 2090: 1629: 1565: 1299: 1235: 1188:
Derby:—Sir Henry Sacheverell, Sir John Montgomery, Sir Godfrey Fulgeham (Foljambe), Thos. Cokyn (Cockayne).
863: 437: 1886: 343:
An earlier meeting between the kings of England and France presaged this one. From 27 to 30 October 1396,
2015: 1216: 1182: 942: 624: 867: 395:, an expensive fabric woven with silk and gold thread, that the site of the meeting was named after it. 2229: 1698: 1583: 1569: 1551: 1154: 652: 551: 1729:, tells the story of Henry VIII, and portrays the event in a song named "The Field of Cloth of Gold'". 1460: 1434: 1329: 962: 895:
count of Benon, sieur de la Tremoille, first Chamberlain, admiral of Guyenne and governor of Burgundy
871: 1471: 1196: 1002: 1223:; "Sir Nic. Kyrkeham" (possibly Nicholas Kirkham the 2nd son of Nicholas Kirkham (1433/4-1516) of 2302: 1475: 508: 465: 270: 2317: 1573: 1501: 1486: 1423: 1345: 1010: 978: 954: 721: 278: 2060: 1640: 1617: 946: 611:
Commissioners appointed to oversee those who shall accompany the king of France:—The earl of
356: 348: 231: 176: 2041: 1852:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Each king tried to outshine the other, with dazzling tents and clothes, huge feasts, music,
1678: 973:. The other knights of the Order. The king's household, 200 gentlemen; St. Vallier and the 914: 910: 854:
The names of those who will be with the French king when he meets the king of England: the
380: 344: 286: 107: 54: 8: 2332: 2048:. Vol. 3: 1519–1523. Institute of Historical Research. March 1520: 21–30, R. T. 137. 1543: 1364: 1356: 974: 950: 938: 855: 496: 480: 282: 274: 212: 180: 76: 2244: 899:
count of Étampes and Caravats, sieur de Boissy, grand master and governor of the Dauphin
2240: 2169: 2130: 1532: 1520: 1405: 1212: 918: 829: 269:, still a lesser power, was being courted as an ally by the two major powers. The 1518 266: 2256:
Detailed description of the image from Alecto Historical Editions – Publications Group
1814:. Institute of Historical Research, Royal Holloway College, University of London. 2007 2176: 2068: 1941: 1767: 1490: 1224: 1167:
Cambridge:—Sir Wm. Findern, Sir Rob. Coton, Sir Rauf Chamberlain, Sir Giles Alyngton.
970: 709: 258: 254: 192: 1807: 922: 1333: 1269: 958: 926: 583: 461: 376: 367: 208: 172: 50: 2207: 1902: 1791: 1726: 1722: 1713: 1670: 1605: 1449: 1337: 1325: 620: 563: 450: 230:, was the final English possession in France. This territorial leftover from the 167: 155: 1692: 1601: 1579: 1547: 998: 697: 681: 636: 492: 290: 223: 200: 103: 1497:, Sir Rob. Courson, Sir John Audley, Thos. Felton, _ Branzton, Sir Wm. Sidney. 219:, these European states sought to outlaw war forever among Christian peoples. 2296: 2278: 2265: 1933: 1858: 1853: 1717: 1687: 1673:, northern England, features a scene based on the Field of the Cloth of Gold. 1398: 1394: 1387: 1341: 1265: 1150: 1122: 1118: 1058: 1006: 994: 777: 705: 677: 656: 562:
A record of the list of participants survives in at least two places: in the
484: 392: 313: 247: 216: 2225: 1653: 1448:, Sir Ric. Laykyn, Sir Thos. Blount, Sir Thos. Leyghton, Sir Rob. Corbett, 1368: 1204: 1114: 512: 446: 372: 317: 70: 1976: 1600:, Sir John Constable, Sir Rob. Constable, Lord Conyers, Sir Geo. Fitzhew, 2199: 2160:
Renaissance Monarchy: The Reigns of Henry VIII, Francis I & Charles V
1572:, Sir John Dakers, Sir John Newport, Sir Maurice Barow, Sir John Scrope, 1014: 923:
the bastard of Savoy, count of Villars and Beaufort, governor of Provence
713: 603:"Names of those appointed to attend the king of England at the Congress: 441: 429: 337: 329: 325: 301: 297: 242: 80: 1871:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 327. 475: 2134: 1645: 1220: 1130: 1126: 945:; mons d'Esparrox, lieutenant of Guyenne, and count of Montfort; Mess. 717: 520: 321: 99: 58: 1608:, Sir Wm. Skargill, Sir Guy Wolstrope, Sir Rauf Evers, Sir Wm. Evers, 1474:, Sir John Asheton, John Egyrton, Sir John Braycot, Sir John Stanley, 1164:, Sir Rauf Verney, junr., John Cheynye, Sir Wm. Hampden, John Gyfford. 651:
Commissioners to give orders to the foot soldiers:—Sir Weston Browne,
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and the two sovereigns separated on Sunday, 24 June, the feast-day of
701: 504: 227: 184: 1632:, the British novelist, dramatised the meeting in his second novel, 893:
count of Dreux and Rethel, Sieur d'Orval and governor of Champagne;
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To ride with the king of England at the embracing of the two kings:—
646: 606: 400: 196: 433: 388: 324:
at the time of the meeting. Included among the English guests were
145:
Location of the Field of the Cloth of Gold in modern Pas-de-Calais
93: 1766:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. pp. 68–69. 1272:, Sir Christopher Baynham, Sir John Hungerford, Sir Edw. Wadham, 977:, captains. 400 archers of the guard, and 4 captains; 100 Swiss, 516: 479:
Wrestling at the Field of the Cloth of Gold (tapestry, c. 1520).
407: 2125:
Mattingly, Garrett (March 1938). "An Early Nonaggression Pact".
1706:, Marcel Proust, p. 433, First Vintage Books edition, 1982. 630: 1666: 500: 352: 188: 84: 2144:"The King, the Cardinal-Legate and the Field of Cloth of Gold" 993:(English?) king at the meeting at Calais. The King's Council. 1747:
Richardson, Glenn (July 2020). "Field of the Cloth of Gold".
1382:, Sir Geoffrey Paynell, Sir Miles Bushe, Sir Rob. Scheffeld, 1133:. The heralds. The officers of the household. The minstrels. 568:
Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, of King Henry VIII
550:, who declared war on France later that year commencing the 1710: 530: 203:, it was a very expensive display of wealth by both kings. 1493:, Sir Wm. Walgrave, Sir Ric. Wentworth, Sir John Shelton, 116:
The two monarchs who met at the Field of the Cloth of Gold
2235: 1683:
rather than the two-year-old son of Francis I of France.
453:
the Younger, master of the Royal Chapel for Henry VIII.
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and games. The tents and the costumes displayed so much
215:
as illegitimate. Under the guidance of English Cardinal
1157:, Hen. Bridges, John Cheyny, Ric. Noreys, Ric. Hampden. 1146:, Robt. Spenser, Lenthorp, Wm. Fitzjeffrey, Geo. Harvy. 1344:, Sir Rauf Seyntleger, Sir John Darell, Raynold Pymp, 1535:, Wm. Ashbornham, Sir Edw. Lewkenor, Sir John Dawtry. 984: 2046:
Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII
671: 1470:Stafford:—Sir John Feryes, Sir Loys (Lewis) Bagot, 1355:, Lord Hastyngs, Sir John Digby, Sir Edw. Feldyng, 1348:, Sir Wm. Crowner, Sir John Fogge, Sir John Norton. 316:, a charismatic, eloquent master diplomat who as a 2168: 1649:dramatised the meeting in its first season (2007). 1550:, Edw. Gryvill, Sir John Burdute, Sir Thos. Lucy, 1441:, Sir Wm. Rede, Walter Bulstrode, Sir John Daunce. 1390:, Geo. Fitzwilliam, Sir Rob. Dymocke, Wm. Hansard. 1149:Berkshire:—Sir Geo. Forster, Sir Thos. Fetyplace, 132: 1463:, Sir John Rodney, Sir Ric. Ware, _ Strangwyshe, 989:Noblemen's names that shall accompany the French 647:Commissioners to give orders to the foot soldiers 607:Commissioners to oversee followers of French King 277:between major European powers to help resist the 2294: 1960: 590: 2171:Field of Cloth of Gold: Men and Manners in 1520 919:count of Guise, brother of the duke of Lorraine 844: 635:Commissioners to give orders to the gentlemen:— 2009:"Tournaments at the court of King Henry VIII" 631:Commissioners to give orders to the gentlemen 2194:. Vol. 73, no. 1. pp. 78–131. 2153:. Vol. 4, no. 2. pp. 141–160. 1995:Queenship and Counsel in Early Modern Europe 296:Both Henry and Francis wished to be seen as 293:, Henry's only possession on the Continent. 2129:. Vol. 10, no. 1. pp. 1–30. 1634:Darnley: or, The Field of the Cloth of Gold 1185:, Sir Roger Graynefeld, Sir John Trevenyan. 27:1520 Anglo-French meeting in Calais, France 2157: 2141: 2058: 1907:Grafton's Chronicle, or Chronicle at Large 1761: 1751:. Vol. 7, no. 7. pp. 28–39. 1746: 849: 422:Grafton's Chronicle, or Chronicle at Large 355:near Calais to treat for peace during the 2124: 1136: 574:. The latter source lists the following: 1961:Nicholson, N. & Fawcett, E. (1994). 1909:. Vol. 2. London. pp. 303–304. 1857: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1785: 1783: 1121:. Dr. Syxtyne. Dr. Clark. The abbots of 643:, Sir John Peche, Sir Maurice Berkeley. 474: 366: 241: 41: 2166: 2106: 1901: 1665:The hit open-air historical night show 1504:, Sir Matthew Brown, Sir John Ywardby, 884:Jean d'Albret (gouverneur de Champagne) 557: 61:on horseback approaches at bottom left. 14: 2313:Foreign relations of the Ancien RĂŠgime 2295: 2039: 1940:. New York: W.W. Norton. p. 291. 1880: 1878: 1789: 835: 778:the grand prior of St. John of England 577: 2248:, Camden Society (1846), 19–29, 77–90 2189: 2109:Dress at the Court of King Henry VIII 1932: 1827: 1780: 1623: 1612:, Sir John Bulmer, Sir Edw. Pekeryng. 436:outside. The chapel was served by 35 166: 2115: 1921:The Windows of King's College Chapel 1884: 1309:, Sir Edw. Benstede, Thos. Clyfford. 483:is shown top right, above an actual 49:, oil painting of circa 1545 in the 1875: 1238:, John Horsey, Sir Thos. Trenchard. 24: 2198:Eyewitness descriptions appear in 2099: 1997:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), p. 48. 1117:. The archdeacon of Richmond. The 985:English attendants of English King 666: 25: 2349: 2250:documents and eyewitness accounts 2219: 2006: 1977:"HOASM: William Cornysh 'junior'" 1796:. Camden Society. pp. 28–49. 1662:, echoes elements of the meeting. 1113:. The deans of the Chapel and of 672:At the embracing of the two kings 320:had immense power in the name of 1845: 1620:, some 23 in all, were present. 1201:John Bourchier, 1st Earl of Bath 598: 183:from 7 to 24 June 1520. Held at 131: 124: 92: 69: 32:For the Magnus Mills novel, see 2083: 2052: 2033: 2000: 1987: 1969: 1954: 1419:, Sir Thos. Lucy, Thos. Empson. 969:, Bremie and Mont Reuel; mons. 537: 371:Henry VIII embarking at Dover. 1926: 1913: 1895: 1800: 1755: 1740: 1659:The Field of the Cloth of Gold 1557:Westmoreland:—Sir Thos. Parre. 1378:, Sir Christopher Willoughby, 362: 47:The Field of the Cloth of Gold 35:The Field of the Cloth of Gold 13: 1: 1733: 1542:, Sir Gilbert Talbot, junr., 1229:feudal baron of Berry Pomeroy 591:For Queen Catherine of Aragon 263:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 237: 2091:Thomas Grenville (died 1513) 1630:George Payne Rainsford James 1142:Bedford:—Sir John St. John, 845:Attendants of King Francis I 543:Henry when he quickly lost. 7: 2308:Events of the Ancien RĂŠgime 2040:Brewer, J. S., ed. (1867). 1923:(Cambridge, 1952), pp. 7–8. 1211:(1477–1535) "The Great" of 975:grand seneschal of Normandy 903:Bonnivet, admiral of France 10: 2354: 2323:European court festivities 2226:Field of the Cloth of Gold 2158:Richardson, Glenn (2002). 2142:Richardson, Glenn (2017). 2065:The Field of Cloth of Gold 2059:Richardson, Glenn (2013). 1863:Field of the Cloth of Gold 1764:The Field of Cloth of Gold 1762:Richardson, Glenn (2014). 1699:Remembrance of Things Past 1590:The Earl of Northumberland 1584:Gruffydd ap Rhys ap Thomas 1459:, Sir John Trevelian, Sir 1234:Dorset.—Hen. Strangwyshe, 880:prince de La-Roche-sur-Yon 152:Field of the Cloth of Gold 31: 2127:Journal of Modern History 2067:. Yale University Press. 375:is depicted at top left. 226:, home to the meeting in 2338:England–France relations 2279:50.8523000°N 1.9229000°E 2120:. Yale University Press. 1938:Music in the Renaissance 1790:Jerdan, William (1842). 1395:The Lord of Saint John's 1264:, Sir Maurice Barkeley, 957:; counts de la Chambre, 682:Archbishop of Canterbury 519:. Wolsey gave a general 515:, an intimate friend of 289:and again afterwards at 2246:The Chronicle of Calais 2167:Russell, J. G. (1969). 2107:Hayward, Maria (2017). 1868:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica 1656:' 2015 novel, entitled 1307:Lord Barnesse (Berners) 1215:; Sir Edmund Owen; Sir 1197:feudal baron of Bampton 907:the viscount of Lautrec 850:At meeting of two kings 1891:. London. p. 605. 1446:The Earl of Shrewsbury 1137:County representatives 655:, Sir Rob. Constable, 552:Italian War of 1521–26 488: 427: 384: 250: 168:[kɑ̃dydʁad‿ɔʁ] 159: 62: 18:Field of Cloth of Gold 2284:50.8523000; 1.9229000 2192:Renaissance Quarterly 2175:. London: Routledge. 2151:Royal Studies Journal 1885:Hall, Edward (1809). 1812:Richard II's Treasure 1808:"Image of St Michael" 1618:Knights of the Garter 1533:Sir Godard Oxynbridge 1457:The Earl of Wiltshire 1363:, Lord Richard Gray, 1203:(1470–1539), created 941:and Tallemont; mons. 478: 413: 370: 349:Richard II of England 245: 211:to pronounce Henry's 177:Henry VIII of England 45: 2116:Lynn, Eleri (2020). 2021:on 24 September 2015 1679:The Spanish Princess 1485:, Sir Rob. Brandon, 1439:Sir Edw. Chamberlayn 1357:Sir Ric. Sacheverell 1291:, Sir Maurice Barow. 558:List of participants 381:Hampton Court Palace 345:Charles VI of France 142:class=notpageimage| 106:, Royal Collection, 2328:Francis I of France 2275: /  2241:Nichols, John Gough 1616:All of the English 1604:, Sir Wm. Gaskoyn, 1435:Sir Adryan Fortesku 1428:Sir Hen. Willoughby 1338:Sir Hen. Guyldeford 1332:, Sir John Pechie, 1183:Sir Piers Eggecombe 1091:Dacres of the South 836:Order of procession 659:, Sir Thomas Lucy, 584:Sir David Ap Mathew 578:For King Henry VIII 497:St John the Baptist 283:southeastern Europe 275:non-aggression pact 181:Francis I of France 2212:Chronicle at Large 1919:Kenneth Harrison, 1624:In popular culture 1531:, Sir David Owen, 1450:Sir Thos. Cornwall 1426:, Sir Wm. Meryng, 1406:Lord Edmund Howard 1365:Sir Wm. Skevyngton 1359:, Lord John Gray, 1334:Sir Edw. Guldeford 1300:Sir Ric. Cornewall 1289:Arthur Plantagenet 1262:Duke of Buckingham 1162:Sir Andrew Windsor 1027:The marquis Dorset 876:count of Saint Pol 625:Sir Rob. Wingfield 566:Papers and in the 489: 385: 357:Hundred Years' War 267:Kingdom of England 251: 232:Hundred Years' War 63: 1965:. National Trust. 1773:978-0-300-14886-2 1676:The Starz series 1602:Sir Rauf Ellerkar 1562:Edward Hungerford 1495:Sir Arthur Hopton 1491:Sir Ant. Wyngfeld 1361:Lord Leonard Gray 1326:Sir Edw. Ponynges 1236:Giles Strangwyshe 1225:Blagdon, Paignton 1209:William Courtenay 1119:dean of Salisbury 1001:. The bishops of 935:count of Harcourt 657:Sir Ralph Egerton 637:Sir Edw. Belknapp 621:Sir Edw. Ponynges 570:, catalogued as 523:for all present. 310:Route de Marquise 279:Ottoman expansion 259:Holy Roman Empire 160:Camp du Drap d'Or 16:(Redirected from 2345: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2195: 2186: 2174: 2163: 2154: 2148: 2138: 2121: 2112: 2093: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2020: 2014:. Archived from 2013: 2004: 1998: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1930: 1924: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1903:Grafton, Richard 1899: 1893: 1892: 1882: 1873: 1872: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1842: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1787: 1778: 1777: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1744: 1721:, with music by 1606:Sir Ric. Tempest 1544:Geo. Throgmorton 1483:Sir Thos. Bolayn 1472:Sir John Gifford 1399:Sir Thos. Lovell 1369:Sir John Villers 1353:The Lord Marquis 1274:Sir John Brydges 1270:Sir Wm. Kyngston 1260:Gloucester:—The 995:My lord Cardinal 931:de Châteaubriant 892: 818:Sir Henry Marney 617:Lord Abergavenny 425: 377:Royal Collection 271:Treaty of London 209:Pope Clement VII 170: 165: 135: 134: 128: 96: 73: 51:Royal Collection 21: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2293: 2292: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2222: 2217: 2208:Richard Grafton 2183: 2146: 2102: 2100:Further reading 2097: 2096: 2088: 2084: 2075: 2057: 2053: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2011: 2005: 2001: 1992: 1988: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1959: 1955: 1948: 1931: 1927: 1918: 1914: 1900: 1896: 1883: 1876: 1861:, ed. (1911). " 1846: 1844: 1843: 1828: 1817: 1815: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1788: 1781: 1774: 1760: 1756: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1727:Sheldon Harnick 1723:Richard Rodgers 1671:Bishop Auckland 1626: 1570:Sir Edw. Darell 1513:Duke of Norfolk 1502:Sir Henry Wyatt 1461:Nicholas Wadham 1384:Sir Wm. Tirwytt 1376:Lord Willoughby 1371:, _ Hasylrygge. 1247:Lord FitzWalter 1219:(1462–1528) of 1139: 1057:. The lords of 1029:. The earls of 1017:. The dukes of 987: 955:le Grand Écuyer 886: 856:king of Navarre 852: 847: 838: 674: 669: 667:Other attendees 661:Sir John Marney 649: 633: 609: 601: 593: 580: 560: 540: 451:William Cornysh 426: 420: 365: 240: 199:in the English 163: 148: 147: 146: 144: 138: 137: 136: 120: 119: 118: 117: 113: 112: 111: 97: 89: 88: 74: 40: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2351: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2303:1520 in Europe 2259: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2238: 2221: 2220:External links 2218: 2216: 2215: 2196: 2187: 2181: 2164: 2155: 2139: 2122: 2118:Tudor Textiles 2113: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2082: 2073: 2051: 2032: 2007:Watts, Karen. 1999: 1986: 1968: 1953: 1946: 1934:Reese, Gustave 1925: 1912: 1894: 1874: 1859:Chisholm, Hugh 1826: 1799: 1779: 1772: 1754: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1725:and lyrics by 1707: 1684: 1674: 1663: 1650: 1637: 1625: 1622: 1614: 1613: 1610:Sir Wm. Bulmer 1586: 1580:Rhys ap Thomas 1576: 1574:Sir Thos. Long 1558: 1555: 1554:, Edw. Conway. 1552:Sir Edw. Ferys 1548:Edward Belknap 1536: 1525:Sir Thos. West 1521:Lord Matravers 1517:Earl of Surrey 1509: 1498: 1487:Sir Rob. Drury 1479: 1468: 1453: 1442: 1431: 1420: 1409: 1402: 1391: 1380:Sir John Husey 1372: 1349: 1346:Sir John Scott 1314:Lord Bargeveny 1310: 1303: 1292: 1285:Sir Wm. Sandes 1277: 1258: 1239: 1232: 1207:in 1536); Sir 1193:Lord FitzWaren 1189: 1186: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1158: 1155:Richard Weston 1147: 1138: 1135: 1065:, Devonshire, 1047:Northumberland 999:The Privy Seal 986: 983: 927:count of Laval 851: 848: 846: 843: 837: 834: 822:Sir Wm. Sandys 730:Northumberland 673: 670: 668: 665: 653:Sir Edw. Ferys 648: 645: 641:Sir Nich. Vaux 632: 629: 608: 605: 600: 597: 592: 589: 579: 576: 559: 556: 539: 536: 466:Corpus Christi 418: 364: 361: 239: 236: 224:Pale of Calais 213:first marriage 201:Pale of Calais 173:summit meeting 140: 139: 130: 129: 123: 122: 121: 115: 114: 104:Joos van Cleve 98: 91: 90: 87:Museum, Paris) 75: 68: 67: 66: 65: 64: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2350: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2318:Tudor England 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2291: 2288: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2247: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2182:0-7100-6207-9 2178: 2173: 2172: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2145: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2092: 2086: 2076: 2074:9780300148862 2070: 2066: 2062: 2055: 2047: 2043: 2036: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1990: 1982: 1981:www.hoasm.org 1978: 1972: 1964: 1957: 1949: 1947:0-393-09530-4 1943: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1922: 1916: 1908: 1904: 1898: 1890: 1889: 1881: 1879: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1854:public domain 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1813: 1809: 1803: 1795: 1794: 1786: 1784: 1775: 1769: 1765: 1758: 1750: 1749:History Today 1743: 1739: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1688:Marcel Proust 1685: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1621: 1619: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1506:Sir Edw. Bray 1503: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1465:Lord Daubenye 1462: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1417:Sir Wm. Parre 1414: 1413:Sir Nic. Vaux 1411:Northampton:— 1410: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1342:Thos. Cheynye 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1266:William Denys 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243:Earl of Essex 1240: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1191:Devonshire:— 1190: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1179:John Arundell 1176: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1151:Sir Wm. Essex 1148: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 982: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 937:; princes of 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 890: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 842: 833: 831: 827: 826:Thomas Boleyn 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 692:, marquis of 691: 687: 683: 679: 664: 662: 658: 654: 644: 642: 638: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 604: 599:Commissioners 596: 588: 585: 575: 573: 569: 565: 555: 553: 549: 544: 535: 532: 529: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 486: 485:cloth of gold 482: 477: 473: 469: 467: 463: 458: 454: 452: 448: 443: 439: 435: 431: 423: 417: 412: 409: 404: 402: 396: 394: 393:cloth of gold 390: 382: 378: 374: 369: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 314:Thomas Wolsey 311: 306: 303: 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 249: 244: 235: 233: 229: 225: 220: 218: 217:Thomas Wolsey 214: 210: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 175:between King 174: 169: 161: 157: 153: 143: 127: 109: 108:Hampton Court 105: 102:(portrait by 101: 95: 86: 82: 79:(portrait by 78: 72: 60: 56: 55:Hampton Court 52: 48: 44: 38: 36: 30: 19: 2270:1°55′22.44″E 2267:50°51′8.28″N 2260: 2245: 2230: 2211: 2203: 2191: 2170: 2159: 2150: 2126: 2117: 2111:. Routledge. 2108: 2085: 2064: 2061:"Appendix A" 2054: 2045: 2035: 2023:. Retrieved 2016:the original 2002: 1994: 1989: 1980: 1971: 1963:Ightham Mote 1962: 1956: 1937: 1928: 1920: 1915: 1906: 1897: 1887: 1866: 1818:26 September 1816:. Retrieved 1811: 1802: 1792: 1763: 1757: 1748: 1742: 1716: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1677: 1657: 1654:Magnus Mills 1652:The plot of 1644: 1633: 1615: 1578:Worcester:- 1566:John Seymour 1511:Sussex:—The 1444:Shropshire:— 1330:Sir Wm. Scot 1322:Lord Clynton 1296:Lord Ferrers 1281:Lord Audeley 1205:Earl of Bath 1160:Buckingham:— 990: 988: 979:De Florenges 917:, marshals; 853: 839: 734:Westmoreland 675: 650: 634: 610: 602: 594: 581: 571: 567: 561: 545: 541: 538:Consequences 527: 525: 513:Richard Pace 491:Wolsey said 490: 470: 459: 455: 447:Ightham Mote 428: 421: 414: 405: 397: 386: 373:Dover Castle 342: 318:papal legate 309: 307: 295: 252: 221: 205: 151: 149: 46: 34: 29: 2282: / 2231:In Our Time 2200:Edward Hall 2025:10 November 1704:Swann's Way 1693:Swann's Way 1598:Lord Lumley 1560:Wilts:—Sir 1540:Lord Dudley 1476:John Blount 1393:Middlesex:— 1351:Leicester:— 1318:Lord Cobham 1255:John Marnye 1251:Henry Marny 1241:Essex:—The 1217:John Basset 1144:Wm. Gascoyn 1127:Westminster 1123:Glastonbury 951:Montmorency 887: [ 858:; dukes of 830:Lord Howard 696:. Bishops:— 684:, dukes of 442:Jean Mouton 440:. Composer 430:Galyon Hone 363:The meeting 351:had met at 330:Anne Boleyn 326:Thomas More 298:Renaissance 287:Netherlands 257:-dominated 81:Jean Clouet 2333:Henry VIII 2297:Categories 1734:References 1702:, vol. 1, 1690:'s novel, 1646:The Tudors 1594:Lord Darcy 1529:Lord Dacre 1455:Somerset:— 1424:John Beron 1305:Hertford:— 1294:Hereford:— 1221:Umberleigh 1175:Lord Broke 1173:Cornwall:— 1111:Fitzwarren 1083:Fitzwalter 1071:Mounteagle 1063:Burgevenny 1035:Shrewsbury 1023:Buckingham 911:La Palisse 786:Fitzwalter 766:Maltravers 764:. Barons:— 738:Shrewsbury 710:Chichester 686:Buckingham 678:The Legate 521:indulgence 509:Salamander 322:Pope Leo X 238:Background 187:, between 164:pronounced 100:Henry VIII 59:Henry VIII 2204:Chronicle 1905:(1809) . 1888:Chronicle 1538:Warwick:— 1481:Suffolk:— 1404:Norfolk:— 1388:Wm. Askew 1374:Lincoln:— 1213:Powderham 1115:St Paul's 1055:Wiltshire 1039:Worcester 1015:Rochester 947:de Lescun 943:de Nevers 915:Châtillon 754:Wiltshire 742:Worcester 724:. Earls:— 714:Rochester 548:Charles V 481:Francis I 434:fountains 246:Cardinal 228:Balinghem 185:Balinghem 179:and King 77:Francis I 1936:(1954). 1641:Showtime 1500:Surrey:— 1433:Oxford:— 1067:Montague 1059:St. John 1011:Hereford 971:d'Albret 959:Tonnerre 929:; mons. 872:Lorraine 810:Daubeney 794:Delaware 790:Hastings 726:Stafford 722:Hereford 528:tranzado 505:firework 419:—  389:jousting 261:, under 255:Habsburg 171:) was a 2243:, ed., 2234:at the 2135:1898719 2089:son of 1856::  1714:musical 1643:series 1636:(1830). 1279:Hants:— 1103:Audeley 1099:Conyers 1079:Ferrers 1019:Norfolk 1007:Norwich 1003:Lincoln 963:Brienne 868:VendĂ´me 864:Bourbon 860:Alençon 802:Ferrers 774:Herbert 770:Montagu 762:Kildare 690:Suffolk 564:Rutland 517:Erasmus 438:priests 408:Selim I 37:(novel) 2179:  2133:  2071:  1944:  1850:  1770:  1667:Kynren 1588:York:— 1564:, Sir 1546:, Sir 1515:, the 1312:Kent:— 1249:, Sir 1199:(i.e. 1177:, Sir 1153:, Sir 1131:Signet 1087:Dudley 1075:Cobham 1031:Surrey 967:Joigny 939:Orange 814:Lumley 806:Cobham 718:Exeter 702:Armagh 698:Durham 694:Dorset 501:dragon 401:GuĂŽnes 353:Ardres 338:sister 334:mother 291:Calais 265:. The 248:Wolsey 197:GuĂŽnes 193:France 189:Ardres 156:French 85:Louvre 2147:(PDF) 2131:JSTOR 2080:Gold. 2019:(PDF) 2012:(PDF) 1107:Broke 1095:Darcy 1051:Essex 1043:Derby 991:(sic) 891:] 798:Dacre 758:Derby 746:Devon 613:Essex 462:train 302:court 281:into 2206:and 2177:ISBN 2069:ISBN 2027:2019 1942:ISBN 1820:2018 1768:ISBN 1711:1976 1709:The 1639:The 1109:and 1053:and 1021:and 1013:and 949:and 913:and 870:and 782:Roos 750:Kent 688:and 531:coif 493:Mass 424:1569 347:and 336:and 328:and 273:, a 222:The 195:and 150:The 2236:BBC 2228:on 2210:'s 2202:'s 1865:". 1718:Rex 1686:In 1669:in 706:Ely 332:'s 191:in 53:at 2299:: 2149:. 2063:. 2044:. 1979:. 1877:^ 1829:^ 1810:. 1782:^ 1596:, 1592:, 1582:, 1568:, 1527:, 1523:, 1519:, 1489:, 1437:, 1415:, 1397:, 1386:, 1367:, 1340:, 1336:, 1328:, 1324:, 1320:, 1316:, 1298:, 1283:, 1268:, 1245:, 1195:, 1181:, 1125:, 1105:, 1101:, 1097:, 1093:, 1089:, 1085:, 1081:, 1077:, 1073:, 1069:, 1061:, 1049:, 1045:, 1041:, 1037:, 1033:, 1025:. 1009:, 1005:, 997:. 965:, 961:, 953:; 933:; 925:; 921:; 909:, 905:; 901:; 897:; 889:fr 882:; 878:; 874:; 866:, 862:, 832:. 828:, 824:, 820:, 816:, 812:, 808:, 804:, 800:, 796:, 792:, 788:, 784:, 780:, 776:, 772:, 768:, 760:, 756:, 752:, 748:, 744:, 740:, 736:, 732:, 728:, 720:, 716:, 712:, 708:, 704:, 700:, 680:, 663:. 639:, 627:. 623:, 619:, 615:, 554:. 468:. 379:, 340:. 162:, 158:: 83:, 57:. 2214:. 2185:. 2162:. 2137:. 2077:. 2029:. 1983:. 1950:. 1824:. 1822:. 1776:. 1508:. 1478:. 1467:. 1452:. 1430:. 1401:. 1302:. 1276:. 1257:. 1231:. 487:. 383:. 154:( 110:) 39:. 20:)

Index

Field of Cloth of Gold
The Field of the Cloth of Gold (novel)

Royal Collection
Hampton Court
Henry VIII
Francis I of France
Francis I
Jean Clouet
Louvre
Henry VIII of England
Henry VIII
Joos van Cleve
Hampton Court
Field of the Cloth of Gold is located in Pas-de-Calais
class=notpageimage|
French
[kɑ̃dydʁad‿ɔʁ]
summit meeting
Henry VIII of England
Francis I of France
Balinghem
Ardres
France
GuĂŽnes
Pale of Calais
Pope Clement VII
first marriage
Thomas Wolsey
Pale of Calais

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