Knowledge

File:Powers Warehouse Factory west - Portland Oregon.jpg

Source 📝

763:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"coordinates of the point of view"}}},"{\"value\":{\"latitude\":45.523089,\"longitude\":-122.664442,\"altitude\":null,\"precision\":1.0e-6,\"globe\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q2\"},\"type\":\"globecoordinate\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1259":"45\u00b031'23.120"N, 122\u00b039'51.991"W"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1259":"45\u00b031'23.120\"N, 122\u00b039'51.991\"W"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":7787,\"id\":\"P7787\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":" 43: 188: 637:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"inception"}}},"{\"value\":{\"time\":\"+2012-06-16T00:00:00Z\",\"timezone\":0,\"before\":0,\"after\":0,\"precision\":11,\"calendarmodel\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q1985727\"},\"type\":\"time\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P571":"16 June 2012"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P571":"16 June 2012"}}}}": --> 318: 279: 759: 409: 293: 324: 329: 103: 576:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P275":"GNU Free Documentation License, version 1.2 or later"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":14946043,\"id\":\"Q14946043\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P275":" 1003:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"ISO speed"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+400\",\"unit\":\"1\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6789":"400"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6789":"400"}}}}": --> 920:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"f-number"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+3.2\",\"unit\":\"1\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6790":"3.2"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6790":"3.2"}}}}": --> 875:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"exposure time"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+0.01666666666666666666\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q11574\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6757":"0.01666666666666666666 572:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"copyright license"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":50829104,\"id\":\"Q50829104\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P275":" 528:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"copyright status"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":50423863,\"id\":\"Q50423863\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6216":" 675:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"source of file"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":66458942,\"id\":\"Q66458942\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P7482":" 831:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"captured with"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":63615267,\"id\":\"Q63615267\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P4082":" 719:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"location of creation"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":6106,\"id\":\"Q6106\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1071":" 958:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"focal length"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+10\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q174789\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2151":"10 481:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"depicts"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":18737189,\"id\":\"Q18737189\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P180":" 1041:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"instance of"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":125191,\"id\":\"Q125191\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P31":" 767:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"heading"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+45\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q28390\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P7787":"45 1123: 999: 370:– You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. 276: 1167: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 47: 114: 82: 832: 676: 577: 573: 529: 482: 1042: 1000: 955: 917: 872: 828: 764: 760: 720: 716: 672: 525: 634: 569: 478: 1038: 426: 1133: 580:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P275":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported"}}}}": --> 1230: 424:; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled 1314: 1185: 858: 702: 620: 603: 555: 511: 286: 195: 174: 1208:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
1068: 485:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P180":"Ira F. Powers Warehouse and Factory"}}}}": --> 158: 377: 1162: 1141: 1010: 969: 927: 886: 842: 805: 778: 746: 730: 686: 539: 879:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6757":"0.01666666666666666666 second"}}}}": --> 679:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P7482":"original creation by uploader"}}}}": --> 416: 644: 587: 495: 1122: 1117: 73: 42: 1052: 835:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P4082":"Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ47"}}}}": --> 1345: 339: 1211:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
421: 376:– If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the 962:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2151":"10 millimetre"}}}}": --> 532:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6216":"copyrighted"}}}}": --> 771:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P7787":"45 degree"}}}}": --> 1045:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P31":"photograph"}}}}": --> 723:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1071":"Portland"}}}}": --> 122: 177:(NRHP). It was an important furniture factory, later converted into war worker housing during 1393: 414:
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the
336: 8: 1429: 292: 204: 162: 1542: 311:
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
109: 1145: 244: 1186:
Liste der Einträge im National Register of Historic Places in Northeast Portland
170: 178: 1497: 1411: 1245: 1552: 1507: 1285: 1168:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Northeast Portland, Oregon
1062: 1020: 979: 937: 896: 852: 788: 740: 696: 654: 614: 597: 549: 505: 1447: 1140:== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description ={{en|The historic 1265: 1220: 403: 1562: 1255: 1090:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
166: 263:
45° 31′ 23.12″ N, 122° 39′ 51.99″ W
278: 194:
This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the
199: 223: 97: 471:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
1195: 87:(4,000 × 3,000 pixels, file size: 4.06 MB, MIME type: 1156: 182: 1176: 1088: 621:
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
604:
GNU Free Documentation License, version 1.2 or later
578:
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
574:
GNU Free Documentation License, version 1.2 or later
420:, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the 121:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
147:
Powers Warehouse Factory west - Portland Oregon.jpg
1144:(built 1925), located at 123 NE 3rd Avenue in 387:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 161:(built 1925), located at 123 NE 3rd Avenue in 102: 393:Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 317: 219: 144: 239: 229: 14: 959: 876: 768: 353:– to copy, distribute and transmit the work 452:You may select the license of your choice. 1178:The following other wikis use this file: 285:View this and other nearby images on: 1158:The following 2 pages use this file: 133: 432:http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html 340:Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported 253: 196:National Register of Historic Places 175:National Register of Historic Places 1163:Ira F. Powers Warehouse and Factory 1142:Ira F. Powers Warehouse and Factory 1081: 512:Ira F. Powers Warehouse and Factory 483:Ira F. Powers Warehouse and Factory 328: 323: 159:Ira F. Powers Warehouse and Factory 13: 1206: 476: 470: 451: 314: 310: 151: 134: 80: 1595: 1213: 475: 1575:593eb73a67e7b0c6200a725456071596 1276:Date and time of data generation 779:coordinates of the point of view 761:coordinates of the point of view 461: 408: 407: 364:Under the following conditions: 335:This file is licensed under the 327: 322: 316: 291: 277: 269: 186: 101: 31: 21: 794:45°31'23.120"N, 122°39'51.991"W 458: 152: 1173: 1085: 457: 438:GNU Free Documentation License 427:GNU Free Documentation License 417:GNU Free Documentation License 26: 1: 1476:A directly photographed image 1434:Flash did not fire, auto mode 703:original creation by uploader 677:original creation by uploader 36: 1250:1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) 1153: 491:Items portrayed in this file 304: 7: 1356:Date and time of digitizing 1203: 268: 10: 1600: 1518:Focal length in 35 mm film 1460:One-chip color area sensor 1439:Supported Flashpix version 1192:Usage on www.wikidata.org 1182:Usage on de.wikipedia.org 378:same or compatible license 202:. Its reference number is 141: 136: 1364:Meaning of each component 1321:File change date and time 1082: 233: 16: 1148:, [[:en:Oregon|Oregon... 859:Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ47 833:Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ47 460: 422:Free Software Foundation 344: 200:United States of America 108:This is a file from the 41: 1481:Custom image processing 1139: 902:0.01666666666666666666 222: 112:. Information from its 1385:Image compression mode 297:45.523089; -122.664442 173:, is listed on the US 115:description page there 46:Size of this preview: 1406:3.359375 APEX (f/3.2) 1403:Maximum land aperture 1295:Horizontal resolution 1468:Digital still camera 731:location of creation 717:location of creation 74:4,000 × 3,000 pixels 70:2,560 × 1,920 pixels 1359:20:34, 16 June 2012 1329:Y and C positioning 1324:14:19, 18 June 2012 1303:Vertical resolution 1279:20:34, 16 June 2012 1217:Camera manufacturer 1118:22:02, 18 June 2012 359:– to adapt the work 52:Other resolutions: 1526:Scene capture type 1502:Auto white balance 66:1,280 × 960 pixels 62:1,024 × 768 pixels 1587: 1586: 1174:Global file usage 1151: 961: 878: 770: 588:copyright license 570:copyright license 469: 449: 448: 302: 301: 251: 250: 214: 213: 130: 129: 110:Wikimedia Commons 32:Global file usage 1591: 1337:Exposure Program 1214: 1130: 1092: 988: 905: 816: 815: 810: 540:copyright status 526:copyright status 467: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 411: 410: 404: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 380:as the original. 337:Creative Commons 331: 330: 326: 325: 320: 319: 298: 295: 281: 280: 274: 273: 272: 266: 265: 254: 235: 225: 207: 190: 189: 183: 156: 148: 142: 126: 105: 104: 98: 92: 90: 77: 58:640 × 480 pixels 54:320 × 240 pixels 48:800 × 600 pixels 1599: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1572:Unique image ID 1202: 1172: 1152: 1136: 1128: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1013: 998: 997: 996: 995: 994: 993: 992: 991: 989: 986: 976: 975: 974: 972: 953: 952: 951: 950: 949: 948: 947: 946: 944: 934: 933: 932: 930: 915: 914: 913: 912: 911: 910: 909: 908: 906: 903: 893: 892: 891: 889: 870: 869: 868: 867: 866: 865: 864: 863: 861: 849: 848: 847: 845: 826: 825: 824: 823: 822: 821: 820: 819: 818: 817: 813: 811: 808: 799: 798: 797: 795: 785: 784: 783: 781: 758: 757: 756: 755: 754: 753: 752: 751: 749: 737: 736: 735: 733: 714: 713: 712: 711: 710: 709: 708: 707: 705: 693: 692: 691: 689: 670: 669: 668: 667: 666: 665: 664: 663: 661: 651: 650: 649: 647: 632: 631: 630: 629: 628: 627: 626: 625: 623: 612: 611: 610: 609: 608: 606: 594: 593: 592: 590: 567: 566: 565: 564: 563: 562: 561: 560: 558: 546: 545: 544: 542: 523: 522: 521: 520: 519: 518: 517: 516: 514: 502: 501: 500: 498: 474: 473: 472: 455: 454: 453: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 402: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 385: 343: 332: 313: 312: 307: 296: 270: 261: 260: 257:Camera location 252: 245:User:Werewombat 215: 203: 187: 146: 139: 132: 131: 120: 119: 118:is shown below. 94: 88: 86: 79: 78: 51: 12: 11: 5: 1597: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1484:Normal process 1482: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1457:Sensing method 1454: 1453: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1378:does not exist 1376: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1342: 1341: 1340:Normal program 1338: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1127:4,000 × 3,000 1125: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1087: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1002: 990: 984: 982: 981: 980: 978: 977: 973: 968: 966: 965: 964: 963: 957: 945: 942: 940: 939: 938: 936: 935: 931: 926: 924: 923: 922: 921: 919: 907: 901: 899: 898: 897: 895: 894: 890: 885: 883: 882: 881: 880: 874: 862: 857: 855: 854: 853: 851: 850: 846: 841: 839: 838: 837: 836: 834: 830: 804: 803: 802: 801: 800: 796: 793: 791: 790: 789: 787: 786: 782: 777: 775: 774: 773: 772: 766: 762: 750: 745: 743: 742: 741: 739: 738: 734: 729: 727: 726: 725: 724: 722: 718: 706: 701: 699: 698: 697: 695: 694: 690: 687:source of file 685: 683: 682: 681: 680: 678: 674: 673:source of file 662: 659: 657: 656: 655: 653: 652: 648: 643: 641: 640: 639: 638: 636: 624: 619: 617: 616: 615: 613: 607: 602: 600: 599: 598: 596: 595: 591: 586: 584: 583: 582: 581: 579: 575: 571: 559: 554: 552: 551: 550: 548: 547: 543: 538: 536: 535: 534: 533: 531: 527: 515: 510: 508: 507: 506: 504: 503: 499: 494: 492: 489: 488: 487: 486: 484: 480: 466: 465: 462: 459: 450: 447: 446: 412: 384: 383: 382: 381: 371: 362: 361: 360: 354: 347:You are free: 334: 333: 315: 309: 308: 306: 303: 300: 299: 289: 283: 258: 249: 248: 241: 237: 236: 231: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 212: 211: 191: 149: 140: 138: 135: 128: 127: 106: 96: 95: 45: 40: 39: 34: 29: 24: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1596: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1534:Scene control 1533: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1499: 1498:White balance 1496: 1495: 1492:Auto exposure 1491: 1489:Exposure mode 1488: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1413: 1412:Metering mode 1410: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1394:Exposure bias 1392: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1311:Software used 1310: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1246:Exposure time 1244: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1132: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1070: 1066: 1054: 1050: 1024: 1012: 1008: 983: 971: 967: 941: 929: 925: 900: 888: 887:exposure time 884: 873:exposure time 860: 856: 844: 843:captured with 840: 829:captured with 807: 792: 780: 776: 748: 744: 732: 728: 704: 700: 688: 684: 658: 646: 642: 622: 618: 605: 601: 589: 585: 557: 553: 541: 537: 513: 509: 497: 493: 490: 463: 456: 429: 428: 423: 419: 418: 413: 406: 405: 390:CC BY-SA 3.0 379: 375: 372: 369: 366: 365: 363: 358: 355: 352: 349: 348: 346: 345: 341: 338: 321: 294: 290: 288: 287:OpenStreetMap 284: 282: 264: 259: 256: 255: 246: 243:Ian Poellet ( 242: 238: 232: 228: 218: 210: 209: 206: 201: 197: 192: 185: 184: 180: 176: 172: 171:United States 168: 164: 160: 157:The historic 155: 150: 143: 124: 117: 116: 111: 107: 100: 99: 93: 84: 83:Original file 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 49: 44: 38: 35: 33: 30: 28: 25: 23: 20: 18: 15: 1537:High gain up 1508:Digital zoom 1421:Light source 1286:focal length 1227:Camera model 1210: 1207: 1177: 1157: 1089: 1086:File history 970:focal length 956:focal length 660:16 June 2012 425: 415: 373: 367: 356: 350: 267:   224:16 June 2012 193: 179:World War II 153: 123:You can help 113: 81: 22:File history 1580:IIM version 1465:File source 1448:Color space 1053:instance of 1039:instance of 556:copyrighted 530:copyrighted 374:share alike 368:attribution 145:Description 1553:Saturation 1473:Scene type 1154:File usage 1135:Werewombat 1103:Dimensions 1069:photograph 1043:photograph 987:millimetre 960:millimetre 89:image/jpeg 27:File usage 1563:Sharpness 1315:Ver.1.0 1266:ISO speed 1221:Panasonic 1196:Q18737189 1129:(4.06 MB) 1100:Thumbnail 1097:Date/Time 1011:ISO speed 1001:ISO speed 645:inception 635:inception 305:Licensing 154:English: 1543:Contrast 1529:Standard 1332:Co-sited 1256:F-number 1231:DMC-FZ47 1204:Metadata 1146:Portland 928:f-number 918:f-number 747:Portland 721:Portland 464:Captions 357:to remix 351:to share 342:license. 234:Own work 205:11000625 163:Portland 37:Metadata 1424:Unknown 1416:Pattern 1348:version 1306:180 dpi 1298:180 dpi 1114:current 1109:Comment 806:heading 765:heading 496:depicts 479:depicts 468:English 198:in the 137:Summary 85:‎ 1567:Normal 1557:Normal 1547:Normal 1268:rating 1240:Picasa 1237:Author 904:second 877:second 814:degree 769:degree 275:  240:Author 230:Source 167:Oregon 1521:56 mm 1510:ratio 1430:Flash 1290:10 mm 1284:Lens 1260:f/3.2 1452:sRGB 1346:Exif 1106:User 444:true 441:true 435:GFDL 399:true 396:true 220:Date 17:File 1351:2.3 1271:400 1026:400 985:10 943:3.2 812:45 1375:Cr 1372:Cb 809:: 181:. 169:, 165:, 72:| 68:| 64:| 60:| 56:| 50:. 1583:4 1513:0 1442:1 1398:0 1388:4 1369:Y 430:. 247:) 208:. 125:. 91:) 76:.

Index

File
File history
File usage
Global file usage
Metadata
File:Powers Warehouse Factory west - Portland Oregon.jpg
800 × 600 pixels
320 × 240 pixels
640 × 480 pixels
1,024 × 768 pixels
1,280 × 960 pixels
2,560 × 1,920 pixels
4,000 × 3,000 pixels
Original file
Wikimedia Commons
description page there
You can help
Ira F. Powers Warehouse and Factory
Portland
Oregon
United States
National Register of Historic Places
World War II
National Register of Historic Places
United States of America
11000625
User:Werewombat
45° 31′ 23.12″ N, 122° 39′ 51.99″ W
Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.
OpenStreetMap

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.