476:
220:"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
259:
87:
43:
200:, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.)"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary." Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
531:
228:
writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position
709:
296:), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
541:
53:
47:
98:
204:"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (
66:
272:
because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the
225:
589:
188:
230:
274:
166:
742:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
293:
659:
196:
This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light
Honthaner in
704:
466:
745:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
579:
289:
530:
525:
57:
42:
106:
729:
229:
that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
629:
609:
279:
167:
http://www.acertaincinema.com/browse/person/thelma-ritter/?p1=39&p2=1&p3=1&p4=1
754:
border bs:0 bc:#000000 ps:0 pc:#eeeeee es:0 ec:#000000 ck:500d02a4f1f1d7497340cc586896bf11
8:
664:
292:
for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years
93:
456:
447:
674:
402:
420:
438:
429:
411:
393:
384:
375:
366:
357:
348:
339:
330:
321:
312:
303:
268:
142:
561:
288:
Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the
283:
498:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
719:
694:
649:
639:
619:
599:
684:
208:
81:
555:
570:
496:
105:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
475:
71:(523 × 620 pixels, file size: 30 KB, MIME type:
224:Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the
710:Премия «Тони» за лучшую женскую роль в мюзикле
206:The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook
86:
183:
154:
128:
172:
162:
14:
572:The following other wikis use this file:
258:
212:Film industry author Gerald Mast, in
198:The Complete Film Production Handbook
117:
253:
557:The following page uses this file:
13:
740:
474:
264:
135:
118:
64:
766:
747:
131:Thelma Ritter - All About Eve.jpg
257:
214:Film Study and the Copyright Law
141:Promotional photograph of actor
85:
31:
21:
278:. For further explanation, see
136:
567:
493:
26:
1:
457:
448:
36:
552:
226:for Cinema and Media Studies
7:
737:
403:
10:
771:
726:Usage on zh.wikipedia.org
716:Usage on tr.wikipedia.org
701:Usage on ru.wikipedia.org
691:Usage on pl.wikipedia.org
681:Usage on lv.wikipedia.org
671:Usage on ko.wikipedia.org
656:Usage on ja.wikipedia.org
646:Usage on it.wikipedia.org
636:Usage on id.wikipedia.org
626:Usage on he.wikipedia.org
616:Usage on fr.wikipedia.org
606:Usage on fa.wikipedia.org
596:Usage on es.wikipedia.org
586:Usage on bn.wikipedia.org
576:Usage on bg.wikipedia.org
284:the copyright renewal logs
125:
120:
479:Flag of the United States
421:
275:copyright was not renewed
16:
439:
430:
412:
394:
385:
376:
367:
358:
349:
340:
331:
322:
313:
304:
290:rule of the shorter term
92:This is a file from the
41:
547:
157:
96:. Information from its
480:
216:(1989) p. 87, writes:
99:description page there
46:Size of this preview:
478:
280:Commons:Hirtle chart
266:This work is in the
404:português do Brasil
52:Other resolutions:
481:
758:
757:
751:JPEG file comment
568:Global file usage
550:
526:07:40, 1 May 2012
489:
488:
485:
484:
469:
252:
251:
192:
189:Reusing this file
114:
113:
94:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
762:
748:
538:
500:
477:
470:
465:
261:
260:
254:
248:
245:
242:
239:
234:
233:
186:
179:
140:
132:
126:
110:
89:
88:
82:
76:
74:
61:
58:523 × 620 pixels
54:202 × 240 pixels
48:506 × 600 pixels
770:
769:
765:
764:
763:
761:
760:
759:
736:
566:
551:
544:
536:
492:
491:
490:
459:
450:
441:
432:
423:
414:
405:
396:
387:
378:
369:
360:
351:
342:
333:
324:
315:
306:
302:
299:
297:
246:
243:
240:
237:
177:
150:
130:
123:
116:
115:
104:
103:
102:is shown below.
78:
72:
70:
63:
62:
51:
12:
11:
5:
768:
756:
755:
752:
739:
735:
734:
733:
732:
724:
723:
722:
714:
713:
712:
707:
699:
698:
697:
689:
688:
687:
679:
678:
677:
669:
668:
667:
662:
654:
653:
652:
644:
643:
642:
634:
633:
632:
624:
623:
622:
614:
613:
612:
604:
603:
602:
594:
593:
592:
584:
583:
582:
569:
565:
564:
554:
549:
548:
546:
542:
539:
533:
528:
523:
519:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
495:
487:
486:
483:
482:
472:
287:
262:
250:
249:
222:
221:
210:
209:
193:
181:
180:
178:Unknown author
176:Unknown author
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
133:
124:
122:
119:
112:
111:
90:
80:
79:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
767:
753:
750:
749:
746:
743:
731:
728:
727:
725:
721:
720:Thelma Ritter
718:
717:
715:
711:
708:
706:
705:Риттер, Телма
703:
702:
700:
696:
695:Thelma Ritter
693:
692:
690:
686:
683:
682:
680:
676:
673:
672:
670:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
655:
651:
650:Thelma Ritter
648:
647:
645:
641:
640:Thelma Ritter
638:
637:
635:
631:
628:
627:
625:
621:
620:Thelma Ritter
618:
617:
615:
611:
608:
607:
605:
601:
600:Thelma Ritter
598:
597:
595:
591:
588:
587:
585:
581:
578:
577:
575:
574:
573:
563:
562:Thelma Ritter
560:
559:
558:
545:
540:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
521:
520:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
502:
501:
499:
473:
471:
468:
464:
460:
455:
451:
446:
442:
437:
433:
428:
424:
419:
415:
410:
406:
401:
397:
392:
388:
383:
379:
374:
370:
365:
361:
356:
352:
347:
343:
338:
334:
329:
325:
320:
316:
311:
307:
300:
298:
295:
291:
285:
281:
277:
276:
271:
270:
269:public domain
263:
256:
255:
241:Public domain
238:Public domain
236:
235:
232:
231:
227:
219:
218:
217:
215:
207:
203:
202:
201:
199:
194:
190:
185:
182:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
153:
148:
147:All About Eve
145:for the film
144:
143:Thelma Ritter
139:
134:
127:
108:
101:
100:
95:
91:
84:
83:
77:
68:
67:Original file
59:
55:
49:
44:
38:
35:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
744:
741:
685:Telma Ritera
571:
556:
497:
494:File history
462:
453:
444:
435:
426:
417:
408:
399:
390:
381:
372:
363:
354:
345:
336:
327:
318:
309:
301:
273:
267:
265:
223:
213:
211:
205:
197:
195:
158:Unknown date
146:
137:
107:You can help
97:
65:
22:File history
590:থেলমা রিটার
580:Телма Ритър
431:slovenščina
129:Description
665:訃報 1969年2月
553:File usage
535:523 × 620
511:Dimensions
440:українська
386:македонски
184:Permission
73:image/jpeg
27:File usage
630:תלמה ריטר
610:تلما ریتر
543:Celest.ru
508:Thumbnail
505:Date/Time
422:sicilianu
395:português
138:English:
738:Metadata
660:セルマ・リッター
359:italiano
341:français
37:Metadata
537:(30 KB)
522:current
517:Comment
413:русский
332:español
323:English
314:Deutsch
305:العربية
149:(1950).
121:Summary
69:
730:特尔玛·里特
461:
452:
443:
434:
425:
416:
407:
398:
389:
380:
371:
362:
353:
350:galego
344:
335:
326:
317:
308:
294:p.m.a.
173:Author
163:Source
675:셀마 리터
247:false
244:false
514:User
458:繁體中文
449:简体中文
282:and
155:Date
17:File
467:+/−
377:한국어
368:日本語
286:.
56:|
50:.
463:∙
454:∙
445:∙
436:∙
427:∙
418:∙
409:∙
400:∙
391:∙
382:∙
373:∙
364:∙
355:∙
346:∙
337:∙
328:∙
319:∙
310:∙
191:)
187:(
109:.
75:)
60:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
