1601:. The Bavarian cavalry division attacked the Russian 5th cavalry division, upset by the battle with the 36th reserve division, but it was able to retreat, where the entire detachment of N. Kaznakov gathered. Having thrown back the Russian cavalry from the left flank, the 36th reserve division went to the rear of the 37th army corps, connected from the front by a battle against von Beckmann's division, causing its disorderly retreat 45 km to the east, cutting off the escape routes and the 3rd army corps. The defeat of the left wing and center of the 5th Army was not used by the Germans, who acted very carefully and were more concerned about protecting themselves from possible counterattacks on an extended front.
1535:. P. Plehve was confident in the direction of the enemy's main attack on Mitava and did not attach importance to the success of the Southern Group. Corps C. von Morgen captured Shavli. Having allowed the troops of the left wing of the 5th Army to withdraw at 14 o'clock, P. Plehve tried to close the gaps in the battle line and defeat the German Northern Group on the outskirts of Mitava. But the stubborn battle did not lead to success. The Germans repulsed the counterattack and pushed back the right wing of the 5th Army. The retreat of D. Dolgov's detachment was cut off by E. von Schmettov's cavalry, but the next day he managed to break through.
1523:: the Russian cavalry successfully repulsed the attacks, but retreated with the approach of the German infantry. After a series of unsuccessful attacks, C. von Morgen handed over the main blow to the brigade of Otto von Homeyer, transferring all the heavy artillery of the corps to him. To create a strike group, P. Plehve turned to M. Alekseyev for reinforcements and received the 53rd and 104th infantry divisions (the first from the 10th army, the second was transported from Odessa). To cover the gap of 50 km formed between the 7th Siberian and 19th Army Corps, Plehve assembled a detachment of Lieutenant General
234:
223:
181:
170:
159:
148:
137:
41:
105:
258:
247:
204:
193:
118:
1637:
on the right bank. The
Landwehr advancing on Kovno was stopped by Russian troops 16 km from the forts. On July 23, the 10th German Army received the task of closely blocking the fortress from the west, and on July 24, they were to cross the Neman south of Kovno and cut off the garrison's escape route. But until July 27, the army received only one infantry brigade and 5 heavy batteries (including one 42-cm mortar), after which E. Ludendorff informed H. von Eichhorn that it was impossible to further strengthen his troops.
1551:(1st Cavalry and 53rd Infantry Divisions) from Mitava went on the offensive, bypassing the flank of the 41st German Infantry Division, but she stretched the front and entered into contact with the 8th Cavalry division. At Lindenfeld, the Maidel detachment had to attack the enemy positions in the forehead, there were no forces left to develop the first success. The detachment of D. Dolgov could not hold on to the planned line and retreated with a fight. With a night attack, the corps of C. von Morgen captured
1555:, but the 1st reserve division was delayed in the city, and the Russian 3rd army corps took the opportunity to fortify. Under the onslaught of the Southern Group of the Army of the Niemen, the 37th Army Corps retreated. The Bavarian and 3rd German cavalry divisions fought a stubborn battle with the cavalry detachment of N. Kaznakov (1st Guards and 5th Cavalry Divisions), who managed to stop the Germans and secure the left flank of the army, while retaining the right bank of the
1452:, and on the rest of the front stretch the detachment of Grabbe. But the latter could not withstand the blow of the German infantry, and it took two days to regroup. In the end, Plehve agreed with the objections of Dolgov, who had a better idea of the emerging situation, and canceled the order to counterattack, but the units had already carried out the shift, and time was lost. To create an army reserve, the
1653:, demanded "to abandon the desire to hold the line of the Vistula River at all costs and in their decisions ... to accept exclusively the requirements of the strategic situation, striving at the first opportunity to strengthen and consolidate our position in the Riga–Schaulen region, which is acquiring paramount importance. The Supreme Commander-in-Chief,
1471:. The breakthrough reached 60 km along the front and from 6 to 30 km in depth. To eliminate the breakthrough, Plehve decided to send the 12th and 13th Siberian rifle divisions, giving them another 4th and 15th cavalry divisions with the Ussuri Cossack brigade, forming the 7th Siberian army corps under the temporary command of General Lieutenant
1624:
occupied defensive positions opposite each other, a total of 332,151 Russian and 167,710 German military personnel. The double advantage of the
Russian side in forces and means put the success of the operation of the German troops against Kovno into question. Therefore, initially the German 10th Army
1530:
On July 20, the
Southern Group of the Army of the Niemen went on the offensive: the corps of C. von Morgen was supposed to capture Schaulen. Since the heavy artillery of the group was small, the preparation of the attack lasted 5 hours. Nevertheless, the battle formations of the Russian 3rd and 37th
1640:
Having no support against Kovno from the south, the commander of the Army of the Niemen O. von Below launched an offensive against Mitava. On July 26, the
Russian cavalry, covering the retreat of the 5th Army, withdrew. On July 28-29, both sides brought incoming reinforcements into the battle line.
1636:
captured 300 prisoners; on July 21, the 79th reserve and 16th landwehr divisions, having spent 3,000 heavy shells, attacked the
Russian positions. However, it was not possible to build on the first success due to the flood of the Neman River and the heavily fortified positions of the Russian troops
1538:
On July 22, O. von Below turned the 1st reserve corps of C. von Morgen from the city of Shavli to the southeast. Under these conditions, Plehve ordered the arriving 1st
Cavalry and 53rd Infantry Divisions to hastily launch an offensive from Mitava, and the detachment of D. Dolgov, the 3rd and 37th
1608:
River to the Baltic coast of
Courland. The capture of Panevėžys by the German troops gave them the opportunity to develop an offensive in three directions: to the north against Riga, to the east to Dvinsk and Vilna, to the south around Kovno. The Supreme Commander of All German Forces in the East
1548:
1505:
met the divisions of the 7th
Siberian Army Corps, which had arrived on a forced march, and already at 10 o'clock they overturned them in the forest near Anperhof. 409 heavy shells were fired at the Russian positions, after which they were abandoned by the soldiers, who retreated to Mitava. On the
1587:
for the development of the offensive (near Mitava) and the rest of the
Northern Corps, send the 6th and 78th reserve divisions across the Laventa River, bypassing Panevėžys from the north, with the 1st reserve corps to advance directly on Panevėžys along the railway, and the 36th reserve and The
1578:
On July 24, P. Plehve, trying to strengthen the positions of the 5th army, ordered the 3rd and 27th army corps, with support from the left by N. Kaznakov's detachment, to defend positions; detachments of D. Dolgov and G. Troubetzkoy were to advance against the left flank of the
Southern group of
1562:
For 10 days, the German Army of the Niemen captured 23 guns, 40 machine guns and 27,000 prisoners. The Russian 5th Army, although it avoided envelopment, forcing the Germans to move to a frontal pursuit, suffered heavy losses and absorbed the reserves of the front. The commander-in-chief of the
1510:
militia detachment. Since the beginning of the operation, the Army of the Niemen captured 6,000 Russian prisoners and 9 guns. P. Plehve did not expect such a low combat capability of the 7th Siberian Army Corps and blamed N. Sulimov for the failure, although he himself exhausted the troops with
1518:
and made a different decision: to tie down the Russian forces with the 41st Infantry and 8th Cavalry Divisions, and send the rest of the formations of the Northern Group to the rear of the Russians. On July 18–19, the cavalry of the Army of the Niemen attacked the Russian positions of the 15th
1701:
After receiving the order from staff of the Supreme Commander of All German Forces in the East to turn the army to Vilno, Below ordered to stop the pursuit, go on the defensive in the Riga direction, leaving only the 29th Landwehr and the 3rd and 18th cavalry brigades near Riga, and send the
1524:
1506:
left, the positions of the Siberian riflemen were bypassed by the 6th Cavalry Division, and the Life Hussar Brigade went to the flank and rear of Dolgov's detachment. The 8th cavalry division and the 18th cavalry brigade pushed back parts of the 4th and 15th Russian cavalry divisions and the
1609:
proceeded to implement the plan to capture the fortress of Kovno. However, the task of capturing Mitava was not removed: for this, the 8th cavalry, 41st infantry and 6th reserve divisions and 6 heavy batteries were included in the von Schmettov detachment. The 1st and 5th cavalry corps (
1592:
from the south, hiding from the Kovno garrison by the 3rd cavalry division. Both sides were exhausted from the fighting and maneuvering and needed to rest. Therefore, during the day the Germans conducted only a sluggish pursuit, taken by P. Plehve for the end of the offensive.
1596:
E. von Falkenhayn demanded the immediate capture of Mitava, but for this in the von Schmettow's detachment did not have enough infantry and heavy artillery. All the efforts of the Army of the Niemen on July 25 were directed against the Russian positions near
1181:
1378:. The Germans broke through the heavily fortified defenses of the Russian army and defeated the vastly superior enemy forces. However, no decisive success was achieved, and at the beginning of August the Russians launched a counteroffensive.
1692:
began to withdraw to Riga: units of the von Schmettow group that had gone on the attack occupied Mitava at 16 o'clock, in which wood depots were set on fire during the withdrawal, and by evening they were already halfway from Riga.
1217:
1486:, after two hours of artillery preparation, attacked Russian positions on both sides of the city of Schaulen. 1,779 heavy shells were fired at the Russian trenches, but the attack was repelled by units of the
1260:
790:
317:
1475:. On the basis of the Grabbe detachment, the brigade of the 73rd Infantry Division and the 19th Army Corps, a detachment of Dolgov was created to attack the right flank of the Army of the Niemen.
1613:
and von Schmettov) were to advance towards Dvinsk and Vilna, and the 1st and 39th (Northern) reserve corps were concentrated in Panevėžys to attack the northern front of the Kovno fortress.
423:
1176:
310:
1457:
646:
1645:, rightly believing that the Germans did not have enough strength for this. However, at a meeting at Headquarters on July 28, the Quartermaster General of the staff of the
1490:. The failure also befell the 6th reserve division: during the offensive, it was subjected to enveloping attacks by the detachment of Dolgov and was driven back beyond the
1328:
736:
1255:
1009:
1200:
541:
303:
1563:
armies of the North-Western Front, M. Alekseyev, was seriously concerned about the situation in the Riga and Dvina directions, and ordered, to facilitate the task of
1169:
551:
1689:
1654:
1272:
892:
1641:
By this time, the 5th Army had 205,477 men against 178,564 men in the Army of the Niemen. M. Alekseyev did not yet see a reason to worry about the fate of Riga and
1494:: Russian troops captured 500 prisoners and 7 machine guns. But the further advance of the Russian troops was repulsed by the fire of a battery of 15-cm howitzers.
1193:
1224:
1004:
477:
546:
931:
680:
1267:
1188:
1164:
992:
563:
416:
1657:, ordered that two infantry and a cavalry division from the armies of the Southwestern Front be transferred to the Vilna region to reinforce the 5th Army.
1340:
1072:
1055:
980:
863:
1981:
472:
1229:
556:
1580:
1483:
1449:
1236:
909:
868:
675:
1991:
1152:
502:
467:
1986:
1422:
1212:
873:
409:
714:
609:
1323:
1464:
1472:
1406:
1130:
1241:
1680:. The Germans captured 3,450 prisoners and 6 machine guns. The approach of the Russian reinforcements of the 19th and 3rd army corps to
185:
1688:
River to Aleksandrovka: the cavalry was supported by a heavy battery. On August 1, Russian detachments on the Riga coast and the
1487:
1437:
1299:
456:
1937:
1502:
1453:
1418:
450:
1414:
1355:
1996:
1409:. By 11 o'clock bridges for heavy artillery were built, and soon the German batteries opened fire from the left bank. At
699:
575:
731:
726:
497:
851:
390:
1579:
Germans. The commander of the Army of the Niemen, O. von Below, ordered the 5th Cavalry Corps with the brigade of
1610:
1284:
752:
1754:
Die deutsche kavallerie in Litauen und Kurland. 1915 / M. Poseck. Berlin: Verlag Mittler und Sohn, 1924, p. 110
1397:
At 8 o'clock on July 14, after a powerful artillery preparation, the German 41st Infantry Division crossed the
593:
1498:
614:
1497:
Despite the failure of the center of the Army of the Niemen, the left wing continued to move forward. The
570:
1584:
1387:
1277:
834:
587:
581:
433:
373:
28:
741:
521:
1976:
1646:
1350:
807:
719:
346:
262:
1547:
and gradually getting out of the threat of double coverage. On July 23, a detachment of Major General
1401:
River, without encountering resistance from the Russian units of the detachment of Lieutenant General
953:
694:
619:
1621:
1135:
975:
824:
704:
640:
526:
363:
251:
238:
948:
2001:
1077:
1016:
985:
634:
624:
462:
1441:
1375:
1345:
1250:
1043:
997:
817:
802:
604:
356:
341:
84:
1684:
was parried by the offensive of the corps of von Richthofen, von Schmettov and von Morgen from
1157:
886:
796:
785:
327:
1436:, decided to inflict a flank attack on the advancing Germans, gathering a detachment from the
658:
40:
1433:
1309:
1145:
1082:
1060:
970:
921:
780:
687:
1140:
746:
1626:
1571:
with attached infantry. At the same time, P. von Hindenburg ordered the 10th Army to block
1371:
1304:
758:
709:
531:
492:
487:
829:
599:
516:
368:
8:
1104:
1067:
1033:
670:
482:
174:
141:
1289:
1120:
1463:
On July 15–16, the German Northern Corps captured the positions of Russian troops near
1294:
1207:
1099:
1038:
937:
629:
227:
1933:
1125:
1021:
904:
775:
763:
510:
197:
1660:
On July 29-31, the German attack on Mitava began. The 6th reserve division captured
1482:
went on the offensive: the 1st reserve division and the infantry brigade of Colonel
1921:
1617:
1092:
770:
664:
152:
897:
1520:
1479:
1087:
958:
943:
879:
858:
812:
351:
1374:
with to divert Russian forces from the direction of the main blow of the German
1681:
1598:
1568:
1402:
844:
536:
383:
163:
122:
1970:
1398:
233:
222:
180:
169:
158:
147:
136:
110:
1604:
By July 26, the Army of the Niemen occupied the line from the mouth of the
1677:
1650:
1605:
1556:
208:
1588:
Bavarian cavalry divisions (13 battalions, 27 squadrons, 94 guns) bypass
295:
32:
1445:
965:
926:
1718:Корольков Г.К. Сражение под Шавли.М.– Л.:Государственное издание, 1926
1669:
1539:
Army Corps to withdraw. Thus, the 5th Army actually refused to cover
1507:
1491:
1421:
divisions crossed the river. The Russian detachment of Major General
1050:
1552:
1410:
1589:
1426:
1844:Корольков Г. К. Сражение под Шавли. - М. ; Л., 1926, p. 65-67
1763:Корольков Г. К. Сражение под Шавли. - М. ; Л., 1926, p. 22-24
1685:
1642:
1633:
401:
1673:
1661:
1583:
to cover the 30-km gap between the detachment of Major General
1532:
1515:
1468:
1543:
from the north, concentrating on the defense of the routes to
1665:
1572:
1564:
1540:
1467:. The 8th Cavalry Division joined the advance and threatened
1676:, and the 3rd Cavalry Brigade - Lazhap on the shores of the
1544:
1444:
under the command of the commander of the 19th Army Corps,
66:
1907:
Die deutsche kavallerie in Litauen und Kurland, p. 125-130
1738:
1736:
1632:
On July 15, the German 77th Reserve Division northeast of
1514:
O. von Below did not take advantage of the weak cover of
16:
1915 German offensive on the Eastern Front of World War I
1930:
The Great Retreat and stabilization of the Eastern Front
1898:Стратегическиq очерк войны 1914-1918 гг. volume 4. p. 81
1889:
Sanitaetsbericht ueber das Deutsche Heer, bd. III, p. 45
1862:
Sanitaetsbericht ueber das Deutsche Heer, bd. III, p. 45
1733:
1721:
1880:
Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918 Bd. VIII, 1932, p. 473-474
1817:
Die deutsche kavallerie in Litauen und Kurland, p. 112
1772:
Die deutsche kavallerie in Litauen und Kurland, p. 110
1668:: the Homeyer brigade turned north, passing as far as
1531:
army corps were thrown back from the left bank of the
1629:) was limited to small strikes, improving positions.
1926:Великое отступление и стабилизация восточного фронта
1799:Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918 Bd. VIII.,1932, p.356
1790:Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918 Bd. VIII.,1932, p.356
45:Summer German Offensive in the Eastern Front 1915
1968:
1429:Division retreated practically without a fight.
1341:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Ukraine–Central Powers)
417:
311:
1478:On July 17, the corps of Lieutenant General
1982:Battles of the Eastern Front (World War I)
1702:infantry divisions to the south on Vilno.
1527:(2nd and 4th cavalry divisions, 37 guns).
424:
410:
325:
318:
304:
1920:
1742:
1727:
1992:Battles of World War I involving Germany
1987:Battles of World War I involving Russia
1969:
405:
299:
1672:. The 8th Cavalry Division occupied
1616:Between the fortresses of Kovno and
1575:more closely from the western side.
1664:and advanced 10 km east across the
13:
14:
2013:
1511:marches in different directions.
431:
1370:was a military operation of the
1356:1918 Russia–Ukraine negotiations
290:50,000 including 27,000 captured
256:
245:
232:
221:
202:
191:
179:
168:
157:
146:
135:
116:
103:
39:
1914:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1655:Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolayevich
1432:The commander of the 5th Army,
1376:summer offensive on Narew River
1954:
1784:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1712:
1625:(commanded by Colonel General
1177:Battle for Kamianets-Podilskyi
1:
1705:
1381:
1871:С.Г. Нелипович, 2022, p. 655
1835:С.Г. Нелипович, 2022, p. 653
1458:13th Siberian Rifle Division
7:
1585:Eberhard Graf von Schmettow
1442:1st Caucasian Rifle Brigade
10:
2018:
1997:1915 in the Russian Empire
1696:
1647:Supreme Commander-in-Chief
1569:1st Kuban Cossack division
1385:
1351:Treaty of Bucharest (1918)
1853:Корольков Г. К., p. 68-69
1826:Корольков Г. К., p. 59-61
1808:Корольков Г. К., p. 33-34
1781:Корольков Г. К., p. 29-30
1519:Cavalry Division and the
1392:
1256:Assault on Chongar Bridge
1136:Battle of Bobruysk (1918)
976:Second Brusilov offensive
441:
337:
281:
268:
214:
128:
96:
49:
38:
26:
21:
1947:
1925:
1300:Romanian Campaign (1918)
1078:Romanian Campaign (1917)
1017:Romanian campaign (1916)
753:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
277:128,500 men and 365 guns
274:120,000 men and 600 guns
1690:7th Siberian Army Corps
1388:Riga–Schaulen offensive
1346:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
503:East Prussia war crimes
85:Riga-Schaulen offensive
1649:, General of Infantry
1521:Ussuri Cossack Brigade
1503:78th Reserve Divisions
1488:38th Infantry Division
1438:17th Infantry Division
329:Great Retreat (Russia)
186:Manfred von Richthofen
129:Commanders and leaders
1932:]. Moscow: Вече.
1386:Further information:
971:Baranovichi offensive
547:Halich-Lviv offensive
282:Casualties and losses
1627:Hermann von Eichhorn
1454:2nd Cavalry Division
1372:German Imperial Army
1368:First Riga offensive
1305:Anti-Hetman Uprising
759:Gorlice breakthrough
22:First Riga offensive
1189:The Battle of Irpin
1165:Battle of Berdychiv
1034:February Revolution
852:Dniestr–Zolota Lypa
391:Dniestr–Zolota Lypa
175:Otto von Lauenstein
142:Paul von Hindenburg
1622:German 10th armies
1620:, the Russian and
1405:, and advanced to
1100:October Revolution
1056:Tarnopol-Offensive
1039:Kerensky offensive
938:Brusilov offensive
700:2nd Masurian Lakes
564:Galicia war crimes
498:1st Masurian Lakes
228:Army of the Niemen
1977:Conflicts in 1915
1939:978-5-4484-4482-1
1922:Oleynikov, Alexei
1611:M. von Richthofen
1364:
1363:
1022:Christmas Battles
727:2nd Vistula River
588:Laski and Anielin
582:1st Vistula River
399:
398:
294:
293:
198:Mikhail Alekseyev
92:
91:
2009:
1961:
1958:
1943:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1860:
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1836:
1833:
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1770:
1764:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1581:Otto von Homeyer
1484:Otto von Homeyer
1460:had to be used.
1450:Dmitri A. Dolgov
1264:
1245:
1237:Battle for Izyum
1233:
1221:
1197:
1185:
1173:
1161:
1121:Battle of Galați
1064:
1013:
1001:
989:
901:
869:Strypa offensive
684:
676:Kozevo offensive
610:2nd East Prussia
560:
457:1st East Prussia
436:
426:
419:
412:
403:
402:
332:
330:
320:
313:
306:
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261:
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153:Erich Ludendorff
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119:
109:
107:
106:
51:
50:
43:
19:
18:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2002:1915 in Germany
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1940:
1927:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1848:
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1839:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1699:
1480:Curt von Morgen
1395:
1390:
1384:
1365:
1360:
1258:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1191:
1179:
1167:
1155:
1088:Kornilov affair
1058:
1007:
995:
983:
895:
678:
554:
437:
432:
430:
400:
395:
333:
328:
326:
324:
257:
255:
254:
246:
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241:
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192:
190:
178:
177:
167:
166:
156:
155:
145:
144:
134:
117:
115:
104:
102:
79:German victory
70:
57:14–31 July 1915
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2015:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1963:
1962:
1960:20,900 unarmed
1952:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1745:, p. 298.
1743:Oleynikov 2024
1732:
1730:, p. 279.
1728:Oleynikov 2024
1720:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1525:G. Troubetzkoy
1423:Mikhail Grabbe
1403:Gleb Vannovsky
1394:
1391:
1383:
1380:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1335:Peace treaties
1332:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1222:
1213:Lozova station
1210:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1186:
1174:
1162:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1002:
990:
978:
973:
968:
963:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
934:
929:
924:
918:
917:
913:
912:
907:
902:
890:
883:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
855:
854:
849:
848:
847:
842:
832:
827:
822:
821:
820:
818:Novogeorgievsk
815:
810:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
767:
766:
761:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
723:
722:
717:
707:
702:
697:
692:
691:
690:
685:
673:
661:
655:
654:
650:
649:
644:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
590:
585:
578:
573:
568:
567:
566:
561:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
507:
506:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
453:
447:
446:
442:
439:
438:
429:
428:
421:
414:
406:
397:
396:
394:
393:
388:
387:
386:
381:
371:
366:
361:
360:
359:
357:Novogeorgievsk
354:
349:
338:
335:
334:
323:
322:
315:
308:
300:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
266:
265:
242:
217:
216:
215:Units involved
212:
211:
188:
164:Otto von Below
131:
130:
126:
125:
123:Russian Empire
113:
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
88:
87:
76:
72:
71:
65:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
36:
35:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2014:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1957:
1953:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1751:
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1729:
1724:
1715:
1711:
1703:
1694:
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1679:
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1663:
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1570:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1499:41st Infantry
1495:
1493:
1492:Vindava River
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1425:and the 17th
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1357:
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1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:Naval warfare
1317:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:Hetman's coup
1283:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1187:
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1171:
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1159:
1154:
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1129:
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1057:
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1045:
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1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1003:
999:
994:
991:
987:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
960:
957:
955:
954:Kostiuchnówka
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
940:
939:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
915:
914:
911:
908:
906:
903:
899:
894:
891:
889:
888:
884:
882:
881:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
853:
850:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
836:
835:Riga-Schaulen
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
808:2nd Przasnysz
806:
805:
804:
801:
800:
799:
798:
797:Great Retreat
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
755:
754:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
711:
708:
706:
705:1st Przasnysz
703:
701:
698:
696:
695:Humin-Bolimów
693:
689:
686:
682:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
667:
666:
662:
660:
657:
656:
652:
651:
648:
647:Lupovsky Pass
645:
643:
642:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
595:
591:
589:
586:
584:
583:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
565:
562:
558:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
513:
512:
508:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
459:
458:
454:
452:
449:
448:
444:
443:
440:
435:
434:Eastern Front
427:
422:
420:
415:
413:
408:
407:
404:
392:
389:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
375:
374:Riga-Schaulen
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
347:2nd Przasnysz
345:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
331:
321:
316:
314:
309:
307:
302:
301:
298:
289:
286:
285:
280:
276:
273:
272:
267:
264:
253:
243:
240:
235:
229:
224:
219:
218:
213:
210:
199:
189:
187:
182:
176:
171:
165:
160:
154:
149:
143:
138:
133:
132:
127:
124:
114:
112:
111:German Empire
101:
100:
95:
86:
82:
81:
80:
77:
74:
73:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
52:
48:
42:
37:
34:
30:
29:Eastern Front
25:
20:
1956:
1929:
1915:Bibliography
1903:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1723:
1714:
1700:
1678:Gulf of Riga
1659:
1651:Yuri Danilov
1639:
1631:
1615:
1603:
1595:
1577:
1565:Viliya River
1561:
1537:
1529:
1513:
1496:
1477:
1462:
1431:
1419:78th reserve
1396:
1367:
1366:
1146:
1093:
936:
893:Death Island
885:
878:
839:
795:
751:
737:1st Courland
663:
639:
592:
580:
509:
478:Gross-Bresau
455:
378:
209:Pavel Plehve
97:Belligerents
78:
27:Part of the
1674:Gross Eckau
1310:Motovilivka
1259: [
1240: [
1228: [
1216: [
1192: [
1180: [
1168: [
1156: [
1147:Faustschlag
1059: [
1008: [
996: [
984: [
922:Lake Naroch
896: [
825:Vistula-Bug
791:Kraupishken
786:3rd Osowiec
742:2nd Bolimów
732:2nd Osowiec
679: [
665:Carpathians
641:Bzura-Rawka
625:Krzywopłoty
576:1st Osowiec
555: [
552:Jarosławice
527:Zolota Lypa
517:1st Kraśnik
493:Abschwangen
463:Stallupönen
364:Vistula-Bug
33:World War I
1971:Categories
1706:References
1473:N. Sulimov
1446:Lieutenant
1407:Grivaishen
1382:Background
1324:Baltic Sea
1278:Sevastopol
1131:Bessarabia
966:2nd Kekava
932:Stolovichy
927:1st Kekava
532:Gnila Lipa
488:Tannenberg
451:Wierzbołów
379:First Riga
1924:(2024).
1682:Panevėžys
1599:Panevėžys
1590:Panevėžys
1567:to Janów
1549:V. Maidel
1329:Black Sea
1273:Salt Lake
1105:Zhmerynka
1068:Krechowce
1051:July Days
993:Schmarden
949:Mamornița
864:Grubeshov
803:Bug-Narew
720:Kalvarija
671:Rafajlowa
659:Cârlibaba
635:Łowczówek
594:San River
483:Gumbinnen
342:Bug-Narew
1666:Aa River
1465:Lielaucė
1448:General
1440:and the
1427:Infantry
1295:Dibrivka
1208:Bakhmach
1141:Rarańcza
1083:2nd Riga
840:1st Riga
747:Pakosław
630:Limanowa
605:Mołotków
600:Przemyśl
571:Augustów
269:Strength
83:part of
62:Location
1697:Outcome
1670:Mežotne
1634:Suwalki
1618:Osowiec
1606:Nevėžis
1559:River.
1557:Nevėžis
1126:Finland
1005:Lysonia
905:Smorgon
830:Jastków
776:Rokitna
764:Syniava
688:Makivka
542:Gorodek
522:Komarow
511:Galicia
473:Kaushen
369:Jastków
1936:
1662:Bauska
1553:Šeduva
1533:Dubysa
1516:Mitava
1508:Windau
1469:Mitava
1434:Plehve
1411:Papilė
1393:Battle
1290:Kaniów
1268:Sivash
1251:Crimea
1225:Donbas
1094:Albion
1044:Zboriv
910:Zurnvo
781:Tarłów
771:Konary
620:Kraków
287:10,000
263:X Army
252:V Army
239:X Army
108:
75:Result
1948:Notes
1928:[
1686:Lėvuo
1643:Vilno
1573:Kovno
1541:Kovno
1399:Venta
1263:]
1244:]
1232:]
1220:]
1201:Narva
1196:]
1184:]
1172:]
1160:]
1153:Keila
1073:Krevo
1063:]
1012:]
1000:]
988:]
959:Kowel
944:Lutsk
900:]
887:Vilno
880:Rovno
859:Rasna
845:Kovno
813:Narew
715:Memel
710:Łomża
683:]
559:]
468:Orlau
384:Kovno
352:Narew
1934:ISBN
1545:Riga
1501:and
1456:and
1417:and
1413:the
1115:1918
1028:1917
981:Misa
916:1916
874:Prut
653:1915
615:Łódź
537:Rawa
445:1914
69:area
67:Riga
54:Date
1415:6th
31:of
1973::
1735:^
1261:ru
1242:uk
1230:uk
1218:uk
1194:uk
1182:uk
1170:uk
1158:et
1061:de
1010:uk
998:fi
986:fi
898:lv
681:ru
557:ru
1942:.
425:e
418:t
411:v
319:e
312:t
305:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
