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Siberia

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2995: 3970: 1538: 3942: 1512: 2148: 1527: 3218: 3546: 5044: 2854: 3204: 4505: 348: 1564: 3645: 3099: 1065: 96: 4052: 2342:, a town further north and further inland, recorded a temperature of −69.8 °C (−93.6 °F) for three consecutive nights: 5, 6 and 7 February 1933. Each town is alternately considered the Northern Hemisphere's Pole of Cold – the coldest inhabited point in the Northern hemisphere. Each town also frequently reaches 30 °C (86 °F) in the summer, giving them, and much of the rest of Russian Siberia, the world's greatest temperature variation between summer's highs and winter's lows, often well over 94–100+ °C (169–180+ °F) between the seasons. 4868: 10049: 4181: 3794: 4201: 12655: 3923: 3774: 1073: 3754: 1450: 1301: 12767: 4152: 4092: 4072: 3714: 3694: 1411: 1342: 1267: 1233: 4132: 4112: 673: 3625: 3605: 3439: 3834: 859: 4012: 3814: 3956: 3428: 1940: 12667: 3674: 3734: 1139: 4032: 3883: 1950: 5229: 12750: 12733: 12784: 3585: 12716: 3903: 2970: 4320: 5243: 3854: 12699: 6131: 2277:) with cold winters but fairly warm summers lasting at least four months. The annual average temperature is about 0.5 °C (32.9 °F). January averages about −20 °C (−4 °F) and July about +19 °C (66 °F), while daytime temperatures in summer typically exceed 20 °C (68 °F). With a reliable growing season, an abundance of sunshine and exceedingly fertile 1549: 3260: 5257: 1115:). Around seven million Russians moved to Siberia from Europe between 1801 and 1914. Between 1859 and 1917, more than half a million people migrated to the Russian Far East. Siberia has extensive natural resources: during the 20th century, large-scale exploitation of these took place, and industrial towns cropped up throughout the region. 6228: 4495:
is held back by the lack of a conducive government policy framework, As of 2011, Siberia still offers special opportunities for off-grid renewable energy developments. Remote parts of Siberia are too costly to connect to central electricity and gas grids, and have therefore historically been supplied
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Siberia spans an area of 13.1 million square kilometres (5,100,000 sq mi), covering the vast majority of Russia's total territory, and almost 9% of Earth's land surface (148,940,000 km, 57,510,000 sq mi). It geographically falls in Asia, but is culturally and politically
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Throughout Russian history there is a long-standing tradition of imprisoning and sentencing to internal exile (within the country proper) political and religious dissidents. Among those sentenced to internal exile were the Decembrists . Several were executed; others were exiled to Siberia, the Far
6237:, pp. 53, After Novgorod had been annexed by the newly emerging centralized Russian state in 1478, its government, located in Moscow, tried to lay claim to Yugor Land as well... In 1483 Prince Ivan III sent a large expeditionary force to Siberia... In 1499–1500 Ivan III sent another large force. 6497:
Vol. 49, No. 7 (Nov. 1997), pp. 1317–1319 states: "We are all inclined to accept the Zemskov totals (even if not as complete) with their 14 million intake to Gulag 'camps' alone, to which must be added four to five million going to Gulag 'colonies', to say nothing of the 3.5 million already in, or
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is its subregion in the south-west or a somewhat narrower one that limits Siberia to the Siberian Federal District (thus excluding all subjects of other districts). In Russian, 'Siberia' is commonly used as a substitute for the name of the federal district by those who live in the district itself,
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has proposed to restore the grasslands of prehistoric times by conducting research on the effects of large herbivores on permafrost, suggesting that animals, rather than climate, maintained the past ecosystem. The nature reserve park also conducts climatic research on the changes expected from the
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Of the spread of Islam among the Tatars of Siberia, we have a few particulars. It was not until the latter half of the sixteenth century that it gained a footing in this country, but even before this period Muhammadan missionaries had from time to time made their way into Siberia with the hope of
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Siberia is known for its long, harsh winters, with a January average of −25 °C (−13 °F). Although it is geographically in Asia, Russian sovereignty and colonization since the 16th century have rendered the region culturally and ethnically European. Over 85% of its population are of
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A number of factors in recent years, including the fomenting of Siberian separatism have made the definition of the territory of Siberia a potentially controversial subject. In the eastern extent of Siberia there are territories which are not clearly defined as either Siberia or the
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is popular. These native sacred practices are considered by the tribes to be very ancient. There are records of Siberian tribal healing practices dating back to the 13th century. The vast territory of Siberia has many different local traditions of gods. These include:
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The term "Siberia" has both a long history and wide significance, and association. The understanding, and association of "Siberia" have gradually changed during the ages. Historically, Siberia was defined as the whole part of Russia and North Kazakhstan to the east of
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In 1207 Chinggis Khan sent his troops north under the command of his elder son Jochi to subjugate the 'forest peoples'. Jochi was able to do so in the space of three years. The only exception was the remote northern tribes. Most of Siberia became part of the Mongol
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has the lowest temperatures of all, with permafrost reaching 1,493 metres (4,898 ft). Nevertheless, Imperial Russian plans of settlement never viewed cold as an impediment. In the winter, southern Siberia sits near the center of the semi-permanent
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Anatole Baikaloff has dismissed this explanation. He said that the neighboring Chinese, Turks, and Mongolians, who have similar names for the region, would not have known Russian. He suggested that the name might be a combination of two words with
4864:, together have a population of about 4.3 million. Thus, the whole region of Siberia (in the broadest usage of the term) is home to approximately 30 million people. It has a population density of about three people per square kilometre. 5954:
In early 2010, researchers published a complete mitochondrial genome sequence retrieved from a hominin excavated from the Denisova cave in Siberia....The results demonstrated that the Denisovan lineage diverged early from the modern humans and
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in particular. Novgorod launched military campaigns to extract tribute from the local population, but often met resistance, such as two campaigns in 1187 and 1193 mentioned in chronicles that were defeated. After Novgorod was annexed by
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is severely restricted by the short growing season of most of the region. However, in the southwest where soils consist of exceedingly fertile black earths and the climate is a little more moderate, there is extensive cropping of
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Pakendorf, B.; Novgorodov, I. N.; Osakovskij, V. L.; Danilova, A. B. P.; Protod'Jakonov, A. P.; Stoneking, M. (2006). "Investigating the effects of prehistoric migrations in Siberia: Genetic variation and the origins of Yakuts".
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ethnicities make up the vast majority (over 85%) of the Siberian population. There are also other groups of Indigenous Siberian and non-Indigenous ethnic origin. A minority of the current population are descendants of
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By the mid-17th century, Russia had established areas of control that extended to the Pacific Ocean. Some 230,000 Russians had settled in Siberia by 1709. Siberia became one of the destinations for sending internal
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comprises numerous north–south mountain ranges of various ages. These mountains extend up to almost 3,000 metres (9,800 ft), but above a few hundred metres they are almost completely devoid of vegetation. The
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Because Siberia is a geographic and historic concept and not a political entity, there is no single precise definition of its territorial borders. Traditionally, Siberia spans the entire expanse of land from the
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Other sources may use either a somewhat wider definition that states the Pacific coast, not the watershed, is the eastern boundary (thus including the whole Russian Far East), as well as all Northern
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was extensively glaciated in the Pleistocene, but the climate was too dry for glaciation to extend to low elevations. At these low elevations are numerous valleys, many of them deep and covered with
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in 1778. Siberia is vast and sparsely populated, covering an area of over 13.1 million square kilometres (5,100,000 sq mi), but home to roughly a quarter of Russia's population.
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is the largest by population and the most important city for the Siberian economy; with an extra boost since 2000 when it was designated a regional center for the executive bureaucracy (
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dumpling; which in the winter are traditionally frozen and stored outdoors. In addition, there are various berry, nut and mushroom dishes making use of the riches of abundant nature.
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Farinella, Paolo; Foschini, L.; Froeschlé, Christiane; Gonczi, R.; Jopek, T. J.; Longo, G.; Michel, Patrick (2001). "Probable asteroidal origin of the Tunguska Cosmic Body" (PDF).
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winning the heathen population over to the acceptance of their faith, but the majority of them met with a martyr's death. When Siberia came under Muhammadan rule, in the reign of
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began to enter the area. The Russian army was directed to establish forts farther and farther east to protect new Russian settlers who migrated from Europe. Towns such as
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Fisher, Raymond H.; Treadgold, Donald W. (1958). "Review: The Great Siberian Migration: Government and Peasant in Resettlement from Emancipation to the First World War".
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Southwesterly winds bring warm air from Central Asia and the Middle East. The climate in West Siberia (Omsk, or Novosibirsk) is several degrees warmer than in the East (
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the Siberian Traps is the prime suspect in wiping out 90 percent of all living species 251 million years ago – the most severe extinction event in Earth's history.
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in 1991, from 1929 to 1953 more than 14 million people passed through these camps and prisons, many of them in Siberia. Another seven to eight million people were
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Masters of the Steppe: The Impact of the Scythians and Later Nomad Societies of Eurasia: Proceedings of a conference held at the British Museum, 27–29 October 2017
4584:. In 2007 Kemerovo got Russia's first indoor arena specifically built for bandy. Now Khabarovsk has the world's largest indoor arena specifically built for bandy, 5642: 11951: 12471: 11971: 7870: 11134: 3457:. According to this definition, Siberia extended eastward from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific coast, and southward from the Arctic Ocean to the border of 6664:
Meyerhof, A. A., 1980, "Geology and Petroleum Fields in Proterozoic and Lower Cambrian Strata, Lena-Tunguska Petroleum Province, Eastern Siberia, USSR", in
4480:. Timber remains an important source of revenue, even though many forests in the east have been logged much more rapidly than they are able to recover. The 2094:
Baykalian foldbelt. A regional geologic reconnaissance study begun in 1932 and followed by surface and subsurface mapping revealed the Markova-Angara Arch (
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The climate of Siberia varies dramatically, but it typically has warm but short summers and long, brutally cold winters. On the north coast, north of the
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About seventy percent of Siberia's people live in cities, mainly in apartments. Many people also live in rural areas, in simple, spacious, log houses.
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but less commonly used to denote the federal district by people residing outside of it. Due to the different interpretations of Siberia, starting from
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about 36,000 years ago and expanded northwards into Siberia, where they encountered and interacted with Ancient North Eurasians, giving rise to both
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were an important genetic contributor to Native Americans, Europeans, Ancient Central Asians, South Asians, and some East Asian groups (such as the
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of northern Arctic Siberia made from raw, thin, long-sliced frozen fish. It is a popular dish with native Siberians. Siberia is also known for its
5700:"Sur quelques vestiges et indices nouveaux de l'hellénisme dans les arts entre la Bactriane et le Gandhāra (130 av. J.-C.-100 apr. J.-C. environ)" 5181:, cannot be reached by road, as there are virtually none connecting from other major cities in Russia or Asia. Siberia can be reached through the 6589: 7713: 11443: 8539: 6259: 2834:
According to Vasily Kryuchkov, approximately 31,000 square kilometers of the Russian Arctic has subjected to severe environmental disturbance.
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includes the Central Siberian platform (some authors refer to it as the "Eastern Siberian platform"), bounded on the northeast and east by the
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cultural influences predominate throughout the region. Nevertheless, there exist sizable ethnic minorities of Asian lineage, including various
7532: 7501: 7160: 1056:, offered fierce resistance to Russian expansion beyond the Urals. Some suggest that the term "Siberia" is a russification of their ethnonym. 442:
in the south, although the hills of north-central Kazakhstan are also commonly included. The Russian government divides the region into three
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are believed to have been the last places on Earth to support woolly mammoths as isolated populations until their extinction around 2000 BC.
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Today's major industrial cities of Noril'sk, Vorkuta, Kolyma and Magadan, were camps originally built by prisoners and run by ex-prisoners.
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of Japan. Ancient DNA analysis has revealed that the oldest fossil known to carry the derived KITLG allele, which is responsible for
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region under pressure from the Mongol tribes from the 13th to 15th centuries. Siberia remained a sparsely populated area. Historian
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who also settled in Siberia during periods of colonization and are thus also non-Indigenous Siberians, in contrast to the 200,000
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is a historic and currently the second largest city in the region, and since 1950s hosting Russia's largest oil refinery, the
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and others) and modern Russian ones usually define Siberia as a region extending eastward from the Ural Mountains to the
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in central Siberia. Most scientists believe this resulted from the air burst of a meteor or a comet. Even though no
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is first mentioned in Russian chronicles at the start of the 15th century in connection with the death of the khan
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in the final. Two or three more teams (depending on the definition of Siberia) play in the Super League, the
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This article is about the rough geographical area located in Russia. For the Russian federal district, see
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in 1483 and 1499–1500. The Russians received tribute, but contact with the tribes ceased after they left.
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Asia ex magna Orbis terrae descriptione Gerardi Mercatoris desumpta, studio & industria G.M. Iunioris
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in the tundra—which has been practiced by natives for over 10,000 years. Siberia has the world's largest
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has ever been found, the landscape in the (sparsely inhabited) area still bears the scars of this event.
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regions that correspond respectively to the western and eastern thirds of Siberia in the broader sense.
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with costly diesel, sometimes flown in by helicopter. In such cases renewable energy is often cheaper.
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alluvial deposits, is somewhat flat. In the mid-Pleistocene, many deposits on this plain resulted from
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considered European, since it is a part of Russia. Major geographical zones within Siberia include the
7622: 6729: 6685: 6599: 6216: 5350: 4927:. Slavic-origin Russians outnumber all of the Indigenous peoples combined, except in the Republics of 4504: 2365:) prevails. But summer temperatures in other regions can reach +38 °C (100 °F). In general, 1177:
to remote areas of the Soviet Union (including entire nationalities or ethnicities in several cases).
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Late Paleolithic southern Siberians appear to be related to Paleolithic Europeans and the paleolithic
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The most populous city of Siberia, as well as the third most populous city of Russia, is the city of
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is one of the two or three richest fisheries in the world owing to its cold currents and very large
726:" about 250 million years ago, – estimated to have killed 90% of species existing at the time. 12814: 12622: 10927: 10766: 10736: 10601: 10515: 10424: 10387: 9339: 9256: 8839: 8552: 7809: 7540: 7197: 7136: 6527: 5190: 5178: 5074: 4561: 4082: 4057: 3341: 2784: 1748: 1728: 1723: 1587: 1571: 1286: 918: 838:). Evidence from full genomic studies suggests that the first people in the Americas diverged from 447: 150: 50: 17: 8517: 8159: 8017: 7746:"Информация о стадионе "КЛМ стадиона "Химик", Кемерово – Реестр – Федерация хоккея с мячом России" 7427: 7388: 7250: 6928: 5302: 2853: 952:
wrote: "it is doubtful that the total early modern Siberian population exceeded 300,000 persons".
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system. According to semi-official Soviet estimates, which did not become public until after the
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in the east. Cities that are located far from the railway are reached by air or by the separate
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both as the name of a settlement and of the surrounding territory along a left tributary of the
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is a village which recorded a temperature of −67.7 °C (−89.9 °F) on 6 February 1933.
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is dominant, covering a significant fraction of the entirety of Siberia. Soils here are mainly
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and the national borders of both Mongolia and China. By this definition, Siberia includes the
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were formed by one of the largest-known volcanic events of the last 251 million years of
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detected levels of methane up to 100 times above normal in the atmosphere above the Siberian
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reintroduction of grazing animals or large herbivores, hypothesizing that a transition from
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The first mention of Siberia in chronicles is recorded in the year 1032. The city-state of
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usually forming the southernmost portion of its western boundary, and includes most of the
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in the extreme south, where monsoonal influences can produce quite heavy summer rainfall.
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began to undermine the Siberian Khanate in the 16th century. First, groups of traders and
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serving as a provisional Russian capital, as well in the expansion into and governing of
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Coat of arms of Siberia, which was a part of the Russian Imperial Coat of Arms until 1917
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Parfenovo Horizon. The Yaraktin Oil Field was discovered in 1971, producing from the
1953: 1599: 1430: 1330: 1037: 1013: 967: 847: 765: 387: 8051: 7404: 7365: 7223: 6929:"Siberian Grouse (Falcipennis falcipennis). Photo Gallery.Birds of Russian Far East" 6170: 795:
At least three species of humans lived in southern Siberia around 40,000 years ago:
95: 12809: 11418: 11356: 11311: 11254: 11159: 11078: 11043: 10852: 10503: 10402: 10210: 10029: 10024: 10014: 9943: 9620: 9574: 9517: 9446: 9309: 9203: 9152: 9130: 8983: 8930: 8869: 8165: 8102:"Secrets of Siberian Shamanism | New Dawn : The World's Most Unusual Magazine" 7846: 7733: 7674: 7422: 7383: 7337: 7291: 7245: 7179: 7149:
Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of vulnerable.
7131: 6643: 6445: 6358: 6150: 6092:
Naumov, Igor V. (2006a). "The Mongols in Siberia". In Collins, David Norman (ed.).
5897: 5889: 5754: 5412: 5262: 5058: 4473: 3928: 3779: 3535: 3482:
drainage basins, and southward from the Arctic Ocean to the hills of north-central
3454: 3377: 3359: 3321: 3232: 2909: 2823: 2221: 2122:
Yaraktin Horizon at depths of up to 1,750 metres (5,740 ft), which lies below
1943: 1766: 1678: 1673: 1648: 1643: 1276: 1271: 1053: 989:, the newly emerging centralized Russian state also laid claim to the region, with 949: 937: 789: 684: 597: 580:
The Polish historian Jan Chyliczkowski has proposed that the name derives from the
526: 511: 467: 383: 342: 318: 279: 8216:. Contributor: Sandra L. Batalden (revised ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. 7936:
World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Russian Federation: Buryats
4950:
which are Indigenous to Siberia. Of the Indigenous Siberians, the Mongol-speaking
12546: 11759: 11711: 11617: 11478: 11438: 11341: 11281: 11271: 11259: 11204: 11023: 10417: 10392: 10171: 9915: 9416: 9404: 9389: 9344: 9294: 9234: 9176: 9137: 9125: 9118: 9027: 8844: 8827: 8802: 8493:
Russia's Frozen Frontier: A History of Siberia and the Russian Far East 1581–1991
8491: 8456: 8424: 8396: 8362: 8335: 8301: 8275: 8239: 8211: 8198: 7948:
World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Russian Federation: Yakuts
7874: 6979:"Black-billed Capercaillie (Tetrao urogalloides). Photo Gallery.Birds of Siberia" 6890: 6830: 6631: 6620: 6490: 6449: 6416: 6317:. The World Readers. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. p. 441. 6312: 6093: 5623:
Baikaloff, Anatole (December 1950). "Notes on the origin of the name "Siberia"".
5573: 5540: 4947: 4867: 4549: 4516: 4414: 4250: 4157: 4097: 4022: 3759: 3595: 3471: 3272: 3164: 3159: 2988: 2944: 2889: 2831:
to grassland would lead to a net change in energy emission to absorption ratios.
2091: 1889: 1833: 1683: 1638: 1531: 1440: 1401: 1391: 1366: 994: 910: 826:
specimen from Siberia. Ancient North Eurasian populations genetically similar to
741: 680: 639: 170: 40: 815: 12566: 12494: 11774: 11764: 11376: 11249: 10510: 10476: 10200: 10153: 10060: 10009: 9908: 9872: 9852: 9835: 9775: 9539: 9431: 9409: 9399: 9251: 9229: 9113: 9108: 9093: 9088: 9015: 8961: 8913: 8884: 8790: 8780: 8169: 7854: 7159:
Uphyrkina, O.; Miquelle, D.; Quigley, H.; Driscoll, C.; O'Brien, S. J. (2002).
6498:
sent to, 'labour settlements'. However taken, these are surely 'high' figures."
5893: 5844:"Meet this extinct cave lion, at least 10,000 years old – world exclusive" 5275: 5234: 4932: 4849: 4707: 4681: 4481: 4426: 4137: 4117: 4077: 3977: 3963: 3719: 3699: 3499: 3450: 3371: 3287: 3280: 3225: 3179: 3169: 3124: 3103: 3021: 3016: 2977: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2914: 2788: 2781: 2769: 2397: 2389: 2366: 2325: 2203: 2127: 2099: 2044: 2012: 1798: 1778: 1693: 1594: 1479: 1454: 1310: 1195: 1119: 1077: 862: 785: 769: 757: 753: 715: 487: 419: 407: 363: 7184: 6883: 6154: 5870:"Late Quaternary dynamics of Arctic biota from ancient environmental genomics" 5578:. Peoples of Asia. Vol. 14 (3rd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. p. 213. 5326:Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016–2022 гг. 5296:"Предварительная оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2023 г." 4860:
Oblasts, which are geographically in Siberia but administratively part of the
1614:). The active layer tends to be less than one metre deep, except near rivers. 627: 12803: 12427: 11483: 11388: 10897: 10636: 10227: 10034: 9903: 9895: 9862: 9599: 9549: 9441: 9436: 9426: 9276: 9239: 9147: 9142: 9044: 8949: 8372: 7842: 7838: 7474: 7413: 7374: 7328: 7282: 7236: 7122: 6564: 6420: 6135: 5869: 5766: 5248: 5110: 5001:
is the largest city in Siberia, with a population of about 1.6 million.
4987: 4857: 4853: 4830:
Historical population of the Ural, Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts
4585: 4347: 4292: 4211: 4042: 3704: 3630: 3610: 3475: 3353: 3329: 3294: 3129: 2671: 2375: 2255: 2185: 1933: 1917: 1658: 1489: 1435: 1242: 1072: 929: 922: 886: 831: 704: 620: 463: 427: 411: 367: 248: 121: 108: 8213:
The Newly Independent States of Eurasia: Handbook of Former Soviet Republics
8203:
United States Department of Commerce Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce
7678: 5389: 2384:
in Siberia is generally low, exceeding 500 millimetres (20 in) only in
551:, which had been known of since the 11th century or earlier, while the name 12310: 12131: 11525: 11264: 10249: 10239: 9938: 9877: 9857: 9847: 9557: 9529: 9284: 9022: 8956: 8925: 8874: 8746: 8675: 8612: 8602: 8381:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–18. 8329:
A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony, 1581–1990
8205:, Trade Promotion Series No. 36, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office 7193: 6851:
N. Shakhova, I. Semiletov, A. Salyuk, D. Kosmach, and N. Bel'cheva (2007),
6810: 6162: 5911: 5525: 5345: 5146: 5138: 5134: 5102: 4967: 4943: 4916: 4277: 3839: 3479: 3458: 3401: 3301: 3184: 3149: 3119: 3114: 2939: 2894: 2884: 2808: 2370: 2330: 2167: 2130: 1893: 1866: 1848: 1838: 1808: 1653: 1449: 1305: 1300: 1281: 1181: 1154: 933: 932:, the Mongols conquered a large part of this area. With the breakup of the 870: 797: 730: 672: 499: 423: 415: 8303:
A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581–1990
3443:
Comparison of the nine biggest Siberian cities' growth in the 20th century
1410: 1341: 1266: 1232: 1180:
Half a million (516,841) prisoners died in camps from 1941 to 1943 during
12773: 12173: 12135: 12127: 11749: 11733: 11647: 11589: 10459: 10266: 10143: 9994: 9953: 9884: 9589: 9478: 9421: 9349: 9299: 9186: 9162: 9051: 8889: 8807: 8785: 8761: 8607: 8597: 8032: 7004:"Western Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus). Photo Gallery.Birds of Siberia" 6467: 5925: 5758: 5186: 5166: 5154: 5126: 5118: 5014: 4998: 4605: 4581: 4545: 4406: 4335: 4328: 4300: 4288: 4273: 4225: 4191: 4142: 4062: 4017: 3959: 3819: 3804: 3784: 3549: 3074: 2877: 2869: 2777: 2408: 2339: 2317: 2282: 2115: 1909: 1897: 1803: 1542: 1415: 1162: 1147: 1049: 945: 835: 803: 738: 574: 518: 395: 391: 8013:
The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith
6954:"Northern Black Grouse (Lyrurus tetrix). Photo Gallery.Birds of Siberia" 6783: 6623:
A Giant Siberian Lake During the Last Glacial: Evidence and Implications
3955: 3438: 3107: 2086:
Taymr foldbelt, and on the southeast, south and southwest by the Middle
1939: 12163: 10488: 10148: 10138: 9524: 9493: 9319: 9314: 8978: 8939: 8901: 8819: 8692: 8577: 8572: 8241:
War and the World: Military Power and the Fate of Continents, 1450–2000
7962:
Regional Environmental Changes in Siberia and Their Global Consequences
6904:"Northern Hazelhen (Tetrastes bonasia). Photo Gallery.Birds of Siberia" 6370: 5206: 5114: 5089: 4971: 4613: 4577: 4565: 4378: 4296: 4261:(former seat of Eastern Siberia's governor general, near lake Baikal). 4102: 3949: 3945: 3679: 3518: 3483: 3242: 3237: 3221: 3142: 3134: 3079: 2812: 2804: 2230: 2036: 2008: 1929: 1901: 1823: 1381: 1356: 1351: 1315: 1257: 1237: 1212:, developed from camps built by prisoners and run by former prisoners. 1186: 1045: 971: 858: 808: 745: 734: 556: 483: 431: 359: 44: 12739: 11494: 8306:(Illustrated, reprint, revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. 6311:
Barker, Adele Marie (2010). Barker, Adele Marie; Grant, Bruce (eds.).
3427: 2039:, but almost all is under exceptionally deep permafrost, and the only 1979:). It is exceptionally rich in minerals, containing large deposits of 1138: 426:. It is further defined as stretching from the territories within the 12383: 12378: 12200: 12093: 11923: 11584: 10133: 9971: 9630: 9604: 9534: 9512: 9505: 9289: 9066: 9000: 8896: 8719: 8702: 8587: 8582: 8556: 7889:"Ukrainians in Russia's Far East try to maintain community life]" 7770: 7745: 7647:
Russian renewable energy: The potential for international cooperation
6139: 5130: 5122: 5085: 4991: 4883: 4642: 4430: 4402: 4324: 4304: 3739: 3655: 3189: 3054: 3031: 2328:, as being in competition for the title of the Northern Hemisphere's 2288:
By far the most commonly occurring climate in Siberia is continental
2278: 2261:
Almost all the population lives in the south, along the route of the
2107: 2095: 2083: 2060: 2032: 1988: 1968: 1949: 1788: 1567: 1459: 1396: 1386: 1376: 1371: 1017: 1009: 981: 898: 692: 479: 233: 138: 8445: 7029:"Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus). Photo Gallery.Birds of Siberia" 6362: 6075:"Nomadic herders left a strong genetic mark on Europeans and Asians" 5699: 5643:"The Multilingual Far East: An Interview with Professor György Kara" 4472:
soils and the extremely short growing seasons, is restricted to the
4417:
region. Russia contains about 40% of the world's known resources of
4287:
Wider definitions of geographic Siberia also include the cities of:
2158: 1936:
formed the original vegetation, most of which is no longer visible.
811:. In 2010, DNA evidence identified the last as a separate species. 611:
Another account sees the name as the ancient tribal ethnonym of the
12373: 11918: 11652: 11612: 9498: 9103: 9039: 9010: 8920: 8879: 8687: 8667: 8547: 7985: 7850: 7571:"The City Built on Oil: EU-Russia Summit Visits Siberia's Boomtown" 6753:"This Tiny Town In Russia Is The Most Miserable Place In The World" 4979: 4955: 4879: 4573: 4390: 4269: 3893: 3888: 3764: 3514:, both of which are included in some wider definitions of Siberia. 3026: 2980: 2773: 2335: 2321: 2309: 2087: 2079: 2075: 1921: 1913: 1885: 1843: 1553: 1469: 1420: 1247: 1200: 761: 700: 612: 522: 435: 12790: 10071: 7663:"The Siberian Curse: A Blessing in Disguise for Renewable Energy?" 4319: 2969: 2063:
where the active layer becomes thicker and the ice-content lower.
2051:) with its very shallow roots. Outside the extreme northwest, the 573:
A different hypothesis claims that the region was named after the
12265: 10611:
Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
9470: 9208: 9098: 9056: 8756: 8751: 8680: 6463:
The Unknown Gulag: The Lost World of Stalin's Special Settlements
6441: 6225:, p. 53, The Russians were attracted to Siberia by its furs. 6134:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5214: 5185:. The Trans-Siberian Railway operates from Moscow in the west to 5018: 5002: 4983: 4951: 4904: 4694: 4597: 4553: 4457: 4422: 4386: 4354: 4265: 4258: 4246: 4122: 3973: 3913: 3908: 3724: 3684: 3092: 3084: 3062: 2393: 2353:) where in the north an extreme winter subarctic climate (Köppen 2346: 2305: 2123: 2119: 2056: 1984: 1972: 1925: 1905: 1853: 1773: 1618: 1611: 1252: 1209: 1205: 1166: 1143: 1033: 1021: 1005: 914: 894: 781: 677: 619:)), a hypothetical Paleo-Asiatic ethnic group assimilated by the 589: 514: 228: 8268:
East of the Sun: the epic conquest and tragic history of Siberia
7158: 5069:
alone has an estimation of 250,000 Muslims. An estimated 70,000
4468:. Elsewhere food production, owing to the poor fertility of the 1932:
is largely absent, rich grasslands that are an extension of the
370:
in the east. It has formed a part of the sovereign territory of
10102: 9976: 9080: 9034: 8741: 8728: 8294:
Between Heaven and Hell: The Myth of Siberia in Russian Culture
7054:"Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta). Photo Gallery.Birds of Siberia" 5820:
When Life Nearly Died: The Greatest Mass Extinction of All Time
5162: 5158: 5142: 5098: 5094: 5010: 4975: 4963: 4939: 4920: 4912: 4908: 4900: 4477: 4469: 4465: 4453: 4445: 4418: 4394: 4382: 4308: 4281: 3744: 3635: 3523: 2999: 2974: 2857: 2828: 2796: 2243: 2176: 2004: 2000: 1960: 1870: 1793: 1783: 1607: 1361: 1325: 1127: 1001: 941: 708: 503: 495: 491: 450:), of which only the central one is officially referred to as " 371: 355: 155: 86: 61: 8366: 7557:
Statistics on the Development of Gas Fields in Western Siberia
386:
in the late 16th century and concluded with the annexation of
294: 12681: 12188: 12066: 9827: 9722: 9266: 8564: 8548: 7318:
McLellan, B.N.; Proctor, M.F.; Huber, D.; Michel, S. (2017).
5150: 5106: 5062: 5053:
There are a variety of beliefs throughout Siberia, including
5006: 4891: 4871: 4668: 4534: 4461: 4441: 4358: 4254: 3864: 3844: 3174: 3154: 3011: 2861: 2392:
onto high mountains – producing the region's only major
2350: 2239: 2235: 2194: 2152: 2103: 2052: 2019:. A massive eruptive period approximately coincided with the 1603: 1484: 1464: 1158: 1157:(especially in the 1930s and 1940s), the government used the 1094: 976: 902: 882: 878: 819: 777: 773: 548: 543: 439: 8461:(Illustrated, reprint ed.). Stanford University Press. 5409:"Arctic Oscillation and Polar Vortex Analysis and Forecasts" 2043:
that can thrive, despite the warm summers, is the deciduous
12300: 12076: 8861: 8484:
The History of Siberia: From Russian Conquest to Revolution
6274:"Russia's Expansionist Policies I. The Conquest of Siberia" 5022: 4928: 4485: 4398: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4343: 4231: 3859: 3824: 3197: 3069: 2040: 1996: 1992: 1980: 1548: 1520: 1474: 1425: 1226: 890: 399: 300: 297: 285: 143: 7317: 7081:
Deer of the World: Their Evolution, Behaviour, and Ecology
6049:"A Genetic Chronicle of the First Peoples in the Americas" 5868:
Wang, Y; Pedersen, M.W.; Alsos, I.g.; et al. (2021).
3259: 2780:, which may be released into the atmosphere. Methane is a 12285: 12105: 8126: 8016:. Westminster: Archibald Constable and Company. pp.  4852:, together have a population of about 25.6 million. 4449: 2984: 2803:
being released through holes in a frozen "lid" of seabed
8158:
Motarjemi, Yasmine; Moy, Gerald; Todd, E. C. D. (2013).
6538:– "300,000 known deaths in the camps from 1934 to 1940." 5609:
Aboriginal Siberia : a study in social anthropology
4548:
became champions for the third year in a row by beating
8340:. International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs. 1992 7623:"FAO  National Aquaculture Sector Overview (NASO)" 7221: 6240: 6194: 6192: 5733:
Xu, Yan; Han, Bao-Fu; Liao, Wen; Li, Ang (March 2022).
5667:
Pankova, Svetlana; Simpson, St John (21 January 2021).
2258:, there is a very short (about one month long) summer. 2114:
was discovered in 1970, producing from the Osa and the
8074:
Why some Jews would rather live in Siberia than Israel
7111: 4357:, containing ores of almost all economically valuable 3422: 3319: 2281:
soils, southern Siberia is good enough for profitable
1920:. The area is very swampy, and soils are mostly peaty 1908:
rivers, resulting in a redirection southwest into the
541:
The origin of the name is uncertain. The Russian name
6874:"Pleistocene Park: Return of the mammoths' ecosystem" 6523:
Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression
4878:
The largest ethnic group in Siberia is Slavic-origin
3461:
and the national borders of both Mongolia and China.
2369:
is the coldest Siberian region, and the basin of the
940:
was formed in the late-15th century. Turkic-speaking
332: 309: 282: 6770: 6189: 5836: 5647:
Robert F. Byrnes Russian and East European Institute
5224: 4874:, one of the oldest Siberian cities, founded in 1604 562:
Some sources say that "Siberia" originates from the
374:
and its predecessor states since the centuries-long
291: 7458:Сибирь- Словарь современных географических названий 7161:"Conservation Genetics of the Far Eastern Leopard ( 6621:Lioubimtseva E.U., Gorshkov S.P. & Adams J.M.; 917:valley and Altay Mountains are associated with the 288: 8127:Rasputin, V.; Winchell, M.; Mikkelson, G. (1997). 7442:Малый энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона 7271: 5698: 1628:. Its peak reaches 4,750 metres (15,580 ft). 1124:Podkamennaya Tunguska River (Stony Tunguska River) 974:, and laid claim to the lands the Russians called 7265: 7105: 6853:Methane release on the Arctic East Siberian shelf 6666:Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade: 1968–1978 5926:DNA identifies new ancient human dubbed 'X-woman' 5867: 5673:. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. pp. 218–219. 5084:Tradition regards Siberia the archetypal home of 4361:. It has some of the world's largest deposits of 2285:, as was demonstrated in the early 20th century. 2023:. The volcanic event is one of the largest known 1100:The first great modern change in Siberia was the 12801: 12374:Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences 8450:. Royal Geographical Society (with IBG), London. 8157: 7643: 7311: 7215: 4848:Federal Districts, located entirely east of the 4401:, as well as extensive unexploited resources of 2110:at a depth of 2,156 metres (7,073 ft). The 8361: 8352:Kotkin, Stephen, and David Wolff, eds. (1995). 8271:(Henry Holt and Company, 1993); popular history 8197:Baievsky, Borris; Squire, E.C. (30 June 1926), 7343:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T41688A121229971.en 7297:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22824A166528664.en 7222:Miquelle, D.; Darman, Y.; Seryodkin, I (2011). 7112:Nyambayar, B.; Mix, H.; Tsytsulina, K. (2015). 6348: 5998:(1 ed.). Simon and Schuster. p. 139. 4938:According to the 2002 census there are 500,000 1610:dominates. Soils are mainly turbels (a type of 822:hair in modern Europeans, is a 17,000 year old 533:by the Russian government), among many others. 49:"Siberian" redirects here. For other uses, see 8331:(Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1994). 8196: 7396: 7137:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13897A61977573.en 7077: 5666: 4962:there were 478,085 indigenous Turkic-speaking 4612:, with 2 of the largest clubs in the country, 1884:The West Siberian Plain, consisting mostly of 1606:forest, except in the extreme north where the 928:In the 13th century, during the period of the 547:was applied to the northern lands east of the 202:13,100,000 km (5,100,000 sq mi) 11510: 10087: 8533: 7986:"Official website of the city of Novosibirsk" 7428:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42331A2973177.en 7389:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42405A2977712.en 7251:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T15956A5333650.en 7152: 6882:, pages 796–798. Article also to be found in 6314:The Russia Reader: History, Culture, Politics 5564: 5562: 5545:. Northwestern University Press. p. 36. 1161:state agency to administer a system of penal 490:communities—many of which, such as the 7597:"Norilsk raises 2010 nickel output forecast" 6271: 5612:. Oxford : Clarendon Press. p. 20. 5340: 5338: 5336: 3408:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 3384:Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic 2776:in this region may hold billions of tons of 2378:, so winds are usually light in the winter. 1028:capital of Siberia from 1590. At this time, 955: 7568: 7446:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary 6660: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6562: 5732: 5288: 4596:, an indoor arena will be ready for use in 2265:. The climate in this southernmost part is 1959:The Central Siberian Plateau is an ancient 1710: 1617:The highest point in Siberia is the active 877:During past millennia, different groups of 529:peoples (several of whom are classified as 11517: 11503: 10094: 10080: 8540: 8526: 7802: 7530: 5942:. Cambridge University Press. p. 23. 5559: 5411:. Atmospheric and Environmental Research, 2756:Researchers, including Sergei Kirpotin at 905:– inhabited various parts of Siberia. The 8199:"Siberia Its Resources and Possibilities" 8085: 7886: 7644:Overland, Indra; Kjaernet, Heidi (2009). 7426: 7402: 7387: 7341: 7295: 7249: 7183: 7135: 6023:Origin: A Genetic History of the Americas 5995:Skin Deep: Dispelling the Science of Race 5985: 5901: 5717: 5696: 5622: 5605: 5458: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5333: 5177:Many cities in northern Siberia, such as 5077:. The predominant religious group is the 4539:2015–16 Russian Bandy Super League season 4257:(formerly a wealthy merchant's town) and 4245:Other historic cities of Siberia include 3432:Map of the most populated area of Siberia 8447:Siberian frontier: the territory of fear 8443: 8209: 7660: 7357: 6651: 5937: 5697:Francfort, Henri-Paul (1 January 2020). 5568: 5538: 5042: 4866: 4503: 4318: 3968: 3954: 3940: 3544: 3437: 3426: 3258: 3216: 3202: 3097: 2993: 2968: 2852: 2791:. In 2008 a research expedition for the 2157: 2146: 1948: 1938: 1562: 1547: 1536: 1525: 1510: 1137: 1071: 1063: 869:. Representation of a Chukchi family by 857: 671: 430:in the north to the northern borders of 11524: 10747:Collective Security Treaty Organization 8496:(illustrated ed.). A&C Black. 8454: 8299: 8292:Diment, Galya, and Yuri Slezkine, eds. 7559:, Daily Questions on Energy and Economy 6884:www.pleistocenepark.ru/en/ – Materials. 6091: 6072: 6046: 5918: 5437: 5390:Сибирь — Большая советская энциклопедия 5057:, other denominations of Christianity, 1900:lake blocked the northward flow of the 1118:At 7:15 a.m. on 30 June 1908, the 733:significance, as it contains bodies of 14: 12802: 11543:Index of Soviet Union–related articles 8422: 8006: 7959: 7868:Census 2010 official results (Russian) 7569:Schlindwein, Simone (26 August 2008). 7363: 6823: 6750: 6493:in "Victims of Stalinism: A Comment," 6410:Russia — Coming In From the Cold? 6310: 6246: 6234: 6222: 6210: 6198: 5817: 5539:Rasputin, Valentin (29 October 1997). 5426: 4942:in Siberia, but of these, 300,000 are 4746: 676:Horseman hunting, with characteristic 11498: 10305:Judicial system of the Russian Empire 10075: 8521: 8237: 8050:. Fjc.ru. 24 May 2004. Archived from 7512:from the original on 1 September 2022 7272:Garshelis, D.; Steinmetz, R. (2020). 7071: 6563:Chamberlain, Lesley (27 April 2003). 5991: 5385: 5383: 5048:Transfiguration Cathedral, Khabarovsk 4588:. It was venue for Division A of the 4491:Reported in 2009, the development of 2961: 2875: 1502:(with parts of Central and East Asia) 341: 12688: 11444:Unified Sports Classification System 8489: 8423:Naumov, Igor V. (22 November 2006). 8394: 7964:. Springer Netherlands. p. 20. 6590:"Altai: Saving the Pearl of Siberia" 6019: 5606:Czaplicka, Marie Antoinette (1914). 3140: 2867: 1924:and, in the treeless northern part, 1040:, in a map published in 1595, marks 970:established two trade routes to the 584:word for 'north' (cf. Russian север 402:are the largest cities in the area. 10101: 7414:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7375:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7329:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7283:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7237:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 7123:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 6824:Connor, Steve (23 September 2008). 6732:. Worldclimate.com. 4 February 2007 6710:. Worldclimate.com. 4 February 2007 6688:. Worldclimate.com. 4 February 2007 5161:. Places with sacred areas include 5025:are the older, historical centers. 4882:, including their sub-ethnic group 4533:Russia's third most popular sport, 4409:. Around 70% of Russia's developed 4353:Siberia is extraordinarily rich in 3423:Borders and administrative division 2246:belt on the northern fringe, and a 1928:. In the south of the plain, where 1760: 925:also occupied parts of the region. 69:Geographical region in Russia, Asia 24: 10742:Commonwealth of Independent States 8048:"Planting Jewish roots in Siberia" 7827: 7533:"Russian Far East – Siberia Class" 6826:"Exclusive: The methane time bomb" 5718:Ollermann, Hans (22 August 2019). 5380: 5317: 4741: 4537:, is important in Siberia. In the 4526:basketball team has played in the 4429:is the world's biggest nickel and 4303:in the Russian Far East, and even 3052: 2388:, where moist winds flow from the 1631: 1122:felled millions of trees near the 478:, chiefly Russian (comprising the 25: 12841: 6751:Badkar, Mamta (6 February 2014). 5625:Slavonic and East European Review 3195: 3090: 3060: 2768:has begun to thaw as a result of 2751: 2031:. Only the extreme northwest was 2021:Permian–Triassic extinction event 1059: 1048:. Other sources contend that the 1024:developed, the last becoming the 980:. The Russians were attracted by 921:across Eurasia. The proto-Mongol 683:, southern Siberia, 280–180 BCE. 531:Indigenous small-numbered peoples 462:federal districts, named for the 12782: 12765: 12748: 12731: 12714: 12697: 12666: 12665: 12653: 10048: 10047: 9380:West South Central United States 8277:Condé Nast's Traveler, Volume 36 8151: 8120: 8094: 8066: 8040: 8000: 7978: 7953: 7941: 7929: 7903: 7887:Makhnonos, Maryna (4 May 2003). 7880: 7860: 7814:Federal State Statistics Service 7084:. Stackpole Books. p. 211. 6520:Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer. 6276:. Falcon.fsc.edu. Archived from 6129: 5299:Federal State Statistics Service 5255: 5241: 5227: 4249:(the first capital and the only 4234:played an important role in the 4199: 4179: 4150: 4130: 4110: 4090: 4070: 4050: 4030: 4010: 3921: 3901: 3881: 3852: 3832: 3812: 3792: 3772: 3752: 3732: 3712: 3692: 3672: 3643: 3623: 3603: 3583: 2068:Lena-Tunguska petroleum province 2011:. Much of the area includes the 1448: 1409: 1340: 1299: 1265: 1231: 853: 634:is derived from a Mongolic word 278: 94: 9595:Latin America and the Caribbean 9461:Latin America and the Caribbean 8458:The Russian Far East: A History 8280:. Condé Nast Publications. 2001 8190: 7810:"Национальный состав населения" 7788: 7763: 7738: 7727: 7706: 7685: 7654: 7637: 7615: 7589: 7562: 7550: 7524: 7494: 7463: 7451: 7435: 7078:Valerius Geist (January 1998). 7046: 7021: 6996: 6971: 6946: 6921: 6896: 6845: 6817: 6798: 6744: 6722: 6700: 6678: 6636: 6625:; Oak Ridge National laboratory 6614: 6582: 6556: 6541: 6514: 6509:Sociologičeskije issledovanija, 6501: 6484: 6455: 6426: 6402: 6385:The Russian Far East: A History 6377: 6342: 6304: 6292: 6265: 6252: 6177: 6123: 6085: 6066: 6040: 6013: 5960: 5931: 5861: 5811: 5781: 5726: 5711: 5690: 5660: 5635: 5616: 5599: 5532: 5518: 5374:"The Largest Cities in Siberia" 4630: 4219: 3434:with clickable city names (SVG) 2822:Since 1988, experimentation at 1133: 1110: 995:expeditionary forces to Siberia 8365:; Bealby, John Thomas (1911). 6872:Sergey A. Zimov (6 May 2005): 6857:Geophysical Research Abstracts 6351:The American Historical Review 6020:Raff, Jennifer (9 June 2020). 5488: 5401: 5366: 4970:Indigenous to Siberia include 4620:, are both based in the city. 4608:is also one of the centres of 3651:Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug 3552:is the largest city in Siberia 3269:Kuznetsk Alatau Nature Reserve 2238:in Siberia mostly consists of 1541:The peninsula of Svyatoy Nos, 1084:) and the early 19th century ( 1032:was the name of a fortress at 707:, as part of the formation of 695:times formed the continent of 13: 1: 12206:Political abuse of psychiatry 11998:Congress of People's Deputies 10652:Political abuse of psychiatry 8210:Batalden, Stephen K. (1997). 8135:Northwestern University Press 8079:The Christian Science Monitor 6073:Gibbons, Ann (10 June 2015). 5938:Richards, Michael P. (2020). 5281: 5073:live in Siberia, some in the 4647:Indigenous peoples of Siberia 3591:Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug 2860:inhabit much of the Siberian 1967:) that formed an independent 1860: 1530:Altai, Lake Kutsherla in the 1499:Physical map of Northern Asia 1171:fall of the Soviet government 867:Indigenous peoples of Siberia 667: 27:Geographical region of Russia 11297:Traditions and superstitions 9062:Middle East and North Africa 8767:Middle East and North Africa 8363:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch 8355:Rediscovering Russia in Asia 6806:Warming hits 'tipping point' 6782:(in Russian). Archived from 6547:Courtois and Kramer (1999), 6434:Astronomy & Astrophysics 5789:"Yellowstone's Super Sister" 5685:Inv. nr.Si. 1727- 1/69, 1/70 5502:(in Russian). Archived from 5472:(in Russian). Archived from 5172: 4600:. That one will also have a 4264:Other major cities include: 4002:Far Eastern Federal District 3873:Far Eastern Federal District 3504:Far Eastern Federal District 1215: 1153:In the early decades of the 536: 7: 12369:Academy of Medical Sciences 10963:Water supply and sanitation 8388:The Conquest of a Continent 8161:Encyclopedia of Food Safety 6047:Sapiens (8 February 2022). 5928:," BBC News. 25 March 2010. 5444:. Oxford University Press. 5441:Siberia: A Cultural History 5220: 5028: 4725: 4722: 4714: 4711: 4701: 4698: 4688: 4685: 4675: 4672: 4627:was hosted by Krasnoyarsk. 3987:of Siberia (in wide sense) 3308: 2600:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2460:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2312:-oriented website and blog 962:Russian conquest of Siberia 333: 10: 12846: 9355:Northeastern United States 7163:Panthera pardus orientalis 6472:Oxford University Press US 6450:10.1051/0004-6361:20011054 6444::2001A&A...377.1081F. 6388:. John J. Stephan (1996). 5894:10.1038/s41586-021-04016-x 5209:is a raw fish dish of the 5201: 5196: 5032: 4925:northern Indigenous people 4719: 4706: 4693: 4680: 4667: 4640: 4634: 4493:renewable energy in Russia 4314: 3312: 3252: 2954: 2950: 2846: 2807:around the outfall of the 2793:American Geophysical Union 2743: 2406: 2213:temperate broadleaf forest 2140: 2136: 2082:, on the northwest by the 1879: 1764: 1714: 1219: 959: 720:Earth's geological history 652: 648: 566:word for 'sleeping land' ( 559:, in "the Siberian land". 59: 48: 38: 31: 12647: 12591: 12565: 12485: 12408: 12399: 12344: 12251: 12214: 12154: 12057: 12019: 11939: 11801: 11792: 11742: 11690: 11681: 11533: 11463: 11220: 10984: 10975: 10808: 10799: 10552: 10543: 10351: 10342: 10277: 10119: 10110: 10043: 9985: 9962: 9929: 9893: 9826: 9720: 9628: 9619: 9548: 9469: 9275: 9079: 8860: 8818: 8727: 8718: 8666: 8623: 8563: 8455:Stephan, John J. (1996). 8385:Lincoln, W. Bruce (1993) 8244:. Yale University Press. 7988:. English.novo-sibirsk.ru 7835:Siberian Federal District 7681:– via ResearchGate. 7489:The Columbia Encyclopedia 6550:Livre noir du Communisme, 6390:Stanford University Press 6155:10.1007/s00439-006-0213-2 5395:Great Soviet Encyclopedia 5067:Siberian Federal District 4903:or Turkic people (mainly 4829: 4759:—     4340:Siberian Federal District 4168: 4038:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 3999: 3870: 3664:Siberian Federal District 3661: 3572: 3502:, which is a part of the 3492:Siberian Federal District 3467:Great Soviet Encyclopedia 3255:Category:Flora of Siberia 2957:List of mammals of Russia 2900:Black-billed capercaillie 2811:and the area between the 2669: 2599: 2529: 2459: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2411:, Siberia's largest city 2267:humid continental climate 2112:Sredne-Botuobin Gas Field 1497: 1447: 1408: 1339: 1298: 1292:Siberian Federal District 1264: 1230: 1165:, replacing the previous 956:Early Russian exploration 663:List of Russian explorers 454:"; the other two are the 322: 261: 244: 239: 227: 219: 211: 206: 198: 193: 161: 149: 137: 102: 93: 84: 74: 55:Siberian (disambiguation) 34:Siberian Federal District 10737:Prime Minister of Russia 9836:Antarctic/Southern Ocean 8840:Transantarctic Mountains 8482:Wood, Alan (ed.)(1991). 8395:Mote, Victor L. (1998). 7873:28 February 2013 at the 7661:Overland, Indra (2011). 6778: 6642:C. Michael Hogan. 2011. 6630:13 December 2006 at the 6528:Harvard University Press 5179:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 5075:Jewish Autonomous Region 4499: 4083:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 4058:Jewish Autonomous Oblast 3500:Sakha (Yakutia) Republic 3342:Eastern Turkic Khaganate 3248: 2842: 2837: 2227:     2218:     2209:     2200:     2191:     2182:     2173:     2164:     1749:South Siberian Mountains 1729:Central Yakutian Lowland 1724:Central Siberian Plateau 1711:Geomorphological regions 1588:Central Siberian Plateau 1572:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 1287:Central Siberian Plateau 944:migrated north from the 919:Indo-European migrations 848:Ancient Native Americans 784:have been found. Remote 756:the mammoth and another 630:posits that the toponym 521:, and smaller groups of 448:Russian federal subjects 78: 60:Not to be confused with 51:Siberia (disambiguation) 12830:Geography of Kazakhstan 12660:Soviet Union portal 11175:Social entrepreneurship 11064:Forced public apologies 10999:Anti-American sentiment 9585:Caribbean South America 8378:Encyclopædia Britannica 8300:Forsyth, James (1994). 8106:www.newdawnmagazine.com 7679:10.3167/sib.2010.090201 7185:10.1093/jhered/93.5.303 6889:3 November 2016 at the 6565:"Dark side of the moon" 6511:1991, No. 6, pp. 14–15. 5822:. Thames & Hudson. 5438:Haywood, A. J. (2010). 5351:Encyclopædia Britannica 5079:Russian Orthodox Church 4637:Demographics of Siberia 4625:2019 Winter Universiade 4594:2020 World Championship 4590:2018 World Championship 3396:Tuvan People's Republic 3348:Second Turkic Khaganate 3022:Wisent (European bison) 3004:Bolshoy Begichev Island 2849:List of birds of Russia 2799:, likely the result of 2760:and Judith Marquand at 1892:which produced a large 1739:East Siberian Mountains 750:Goldfuss cave lion cubs 482:sub-ethnic group), and 378:, which began with the 262: • Per capita 12552:Stalinist architecture 12306:Science and technology 12216:Ideological repression 12144:Soviet Airborne Forces 12082:Destruction battalions 10923:Social security system 10906:Science and technology 10572:Classified information 10398:Central Russian Upland 9365:Southern United States 9168:Scandinavian Peninsula 8426:The History of Siberia 8238:Black, Jeremy (2008). 7960:Gutman, Garik (2012). 7336:: e.T41688A121229971. 7290:: e.T22824A166528664. 6730:"Kazachengoye climate" 6095:The History of Siberia 5940:Archaeological Science 5818:Benton, M. J. (2005). 5183:Trans-Siberian Railway 5050: 4875: 4862:Urals Federal District 4838:Russian Census of 2010 4652:Population of Siberia 4519: 4332: 3995:Administrative center 3980: 3976:is the capital of the 3966: 3952: 3568:Administrative center 3553: 3445: 3435: 3336:First Turkic Khaganate 3275: 3228: 3214: 3110: 3007: 2991: 2864: 2785:22 times more powerful 2758:Tomsk State University 2263:Trans-Siberian Railway 2251: 2155: 2017:large igneous province 1956: 1946: 1744:North Siberian Lowland 1578: 1570:volcano towering over 1560: 1545: 1534: 1523: 1347:Urals Federal District 1150: 1102:Trans-Siberian Railway 1089: 1069: 874: 824:Ancient North Eurasian 744:, preserved in ice or 688: 638:, cognate with modern 510:—along with the 12334:List of metro systems 11887:Collective leadership 11384:Russian tsars regalia 10717:Intelligence agencies 10440:Great Russian Regions 10184:Expansion (1500-1800) 9841:Antarctic Convergence 9385:Western United States 8444:Pesterev, V. (2015). 8398:Siberia: Worlds Apart 8008:Arnold, Thomas Walker 7734:Photo with no context 7130:: e.T13897A61977573. 6933:fareastru.birds.watch 6893:Retrieved 5 May 2013. 6686:"Novosibirsk climate" 6567:. Arlindo-correia.org 6415:24 April 2013 at the 6337:East, and Kazakhstan. 6300:Prison without a roof 5992:Evans, Gavin (2019). 5570:Crossley, Pamela Kyle 5055:Orthodox Christianity 5046: 4870: 4733:Historical population 4507: 4322: 4171:Ural Federal District 3972: 3958: 3944: 3575:Ural Federal District 3548: 3496:Ural Federal District 3441: 3430: 3262: 3220: 3206: 3101: 2997: 2972: 2856: 2161: 2150: 1952: 1942: 1829:Podkamennaya Tunguska 1819:Novosibirsk Reservoir 1754:West Siberian Lowland 1734:East Siberian Lowland 1717:Great Russian Regions 1699:Verkhoyansk Mountains 1566: 1551: 1540: 1529: 1514: 1220:Further information: 1141: 1080:in the 18th century ( 1075: 1067: 1000:The growing power of 960:Further information: 861: 844:Paleosiberian peoples 828:Mal'ta–Buret' culture 675: 655:Prehistory of Siberia 223:2.8/km (7/sq mi) 175:Ural Federal District 12296:Net material product 12239:Censorship of images 12156:Political repression 12116:Soviet Border Troops 12049:First Deputy Premier 11633:1965 economic reform 11628:Soviet space program 11451:World Heritage sites 10828:Droughts and famines 10381:Environmental issues 10129:Proto-Indo-Europeans 8907:Greater Central Asia 8486:. London: Routledge. 8391:. Scholarly history. 8137:. pp. 322–323. 7893:The Ukrainian Weekly 7537:www.siberiaclass.org 7506:lansinginstitute.org 7421:: e.T42331A2973177. 7382:: e.T42405A2977712. 7244:: e.T15956A5333650. 6779:Гидрометцентр России 6495:Europe-Asia Studies, 5808:. Discovery Channel. 5759:10.1029/2022TC007218 5271:Siberian regionalism 5035:Shamanism in Siberia 4513:HC Sibir Novosibirsk 4460:of large numbers of 4437:Siberian agriculture 4425:deposit in Siberia. 3464:Soviet-era sources ( 3390:Far Eastern Republic 3332:(1st–3rd century CE) 3315:Siberian regionalism 3208:Kamchatka brown bear 3180:Eurasian river otter 2989:Altai mountain range 2945:Ring-necked pheasant 2905:Western capercaillie 1896:. This mid- to late- 1669:Dzhugdzhur Mountains 1593:Eastern and central 1321:New Siberian Islands 1192:the North-East Camps 220: • Density 12820:Geography of Russia 12364:Academy of Sciences 12179:Population transfer 12123:Soviet Armed Forces 11986:Congress of Soviets 11967:Presidium/Politburo 11931:Soviet anti-Zionism 11780:West Siberian Plain 11658:Revolutions of 1989 11595:Great Patriotic War 11580:New Economic Policy 11302:Forms of addressing 10911:Academy of Sciences 10868:Financial districts 10732:President of Russia 10657:Political divisions 10617:Freedom of assembly 10499:West Siberian Plain 10245:Great Patriotic War 10206:February Revolution 10053:Continents of Earth 9580:Brazilian Highlands 8989:Indian subcontinent 8850:Antarctic Peninsula 8648:Southern Hemisphere 8643:Northern Hemisphere 8490:Wood, Alan (2011). 7917:on 27 February 2002 7546:on 20 October 2021. 7508:. 27 October 2020. 7364:Farjon, A. (2013). 7172:Journal of Heredity 7116:Moschus moschiferus 6595:Pacific Environment 6423:, 23 February 2004. 5886:2021Natur.600...86W 5751:2022Tecto..4107218X 5705:Journal des Savants 5191:Baikal–Amur Railway 4958:. According to the 4734: 4653: 4524:Yenisey Krasnoyarsk 4474:herding of reindeer 3988: 3561: 3540:self-identification 3356:(13th–14th century) 3212:Kamchatka Peninsula 2530:Daily mean °C (°F) 1874:World Heritage Site 1689:Tannu-Ola Mountains 1626:Kamchatka Peninsula 1622:Klyuchevskaya Sopka 1584:West Siberian Plain 1576:Kamchatka Peninsula 1558:West Siberian Plain 1222:Geography of Russia 1175:internally deported 840:Ancient East Asians 804:H. neanderthalensis 376:conquest of Siberia 366:in the west to the 356:geographical region 343:[sʲɪˈbʲirʲ] 118: /  87:Geographical region 12009:Military Collegium 11877:Capital punishment 11755:Caucasus Mountains 11668:Post-Soviet states 11548:Russian Revolution 11352:Russian given name 10938:Telecommunications 10888:Petroleum industry 10752:State of emergency 10597:Far-right politics 10562:Capital punishment 10408:Meshchera Lowlands 10262:Russian Federation 10218:October Revolution 9868:Great Barrier Reef 9489:Mainland Australia 9197:Apennine Peninsula 8658:Western Hemisphere 8633:Eastern Hemisphere 7796:"Google Translate" 7714:"Google Translate" 7693:"Google Translate" 7403:A. Farjon (2013). 7203:on 4 February 2016 6507:Zemskov, "Gulag," 6272:Sean C. Goodlett. 5476:on 18 January 2012 5305:on 1 February 2023 5051: 5039:Religion in Russia 4876: 4732: 4651: 4602:speed skating oval 4592:. In time for the 4520: 4333: 4307:in Kazakhstan and 4187:Chelyabinsk Oblast 3983: 3981: 3967: 3953: 3800:Novosibirsk Oblast 3556: 3554: 3512:Chelyabinsk Oblast 3494:, and some of the 3446: 3436: 3416:Russian Federation 3276: 3229: 3215: 3111: 3047:Siberian musk deer 3008: 2992: 2865: 2801:methane clathrates 2252: 2250:zone in the south. 2156: 2072:Late Carboniferous 2025:volcanic eruptions 1977:Siberian continent 1957: 1947: 1814:Nizhnyaya Tunguska 1704:Yablonoi Mountains 1664:Chukotka Mountains 1579: 1561: 1546: 1535: 1524: 1517:Haiyrakan mountain 1151: 1090: 1070: 991:Ivan III of Russia 875: 697:Siberia/Angaraland 689: 659:History of Siberia 358:comprising all of 354:) is an extensive 245: • Total 212: • Total 199: • Total 122:61.000°N 105.000°E 12825:Regions of Russia 12679: 12678: 12643: 12642: 12635:Hammer and sickle 12577:and their groups 12575:Soviet dissidents 12354:Communist Academy 12271:Economic planning 12247: 12246: 12140:Soviet Air Forces 12059:Security services 11979:General Secretary 11962:Central Committee 11904:Political parties 11836:Brezhnev Doctrine 11831:Foreign relations 11788: 11787: 11729:Autonomous okrugs 11643:Soviet–Afghan War 11623:Sino-Soviet split 11565:Russian Civil War 11492: 11491: 11459: 11458: 11039:Domestic violence 10971: 10970: 10893:Russian oligarchs 10818:Aircraft industry 10795: 10794: 10772:Mass surveillance 10762:Search and rescue 10727:Political parties 10607:Foreign relations 10539: 10538: 10338: 10337: 10330:Historical cities 10189:Tsardom of Russia 10069: 10068: 9949:Mediterranean Rim 9822: 9821: 9761:Mediterranean Sea 9615: 9614: 9568:Amazon Rainforest 9395:Canadian Prairies 9360:Pacific Northwest 9221:Iberian Peninsula 9006:Arabian Peninsula 8833:Antarctic Plateau 8593:Three/Four Worlds 8436:978-1-134-20703-9 8265:Bobrick, Benson. 8179:978-0-12-378613-5 8144:978-0-8101-1575-0 8054:on 27 August 2009 7911:"Siberian tatars" 7625:. 16 January 2005 7603:. 29 January 2010 7477:on 24 August 2000 7091:978-0-8117-0496-0 6814:, 11 August 2005. 6249:, pp. 53–54. 6033:978-1-5387-4971-5 5848:siberiantimes.com 5829:978-0-500-28573-2 5680:978-1-78969-648-6 5585:978-0-631-23591-0 5552:978-0-8101-1575-0 5211:Indigenous people 4836:According to the 4834: 4833: 4730: 4729: 4528:VTB United League 4456:, along with the 4236:Russian Civil War 4217: 4216: 4207:Sverdlovsk Oblast 4163:Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk 3939: 3938: 3560:of Siberia (GSE) 3508:Sverdlovsk Oblast 3366:Tsardom of Russia 3350:(7th–8th century) 3338:(6th–7th century) 3267:trees in summer. 3042:Manchurian wapiti 3037:Siberian roe deer 2920:Daurian partridge 2817:East Siberian Sea 2762:Oxford University 2748: 2747: 2407:Climate data for 2143:Climate of Russia 1963:(sometimes named 1954:Verkhoyansk Range 1600:Verkhoyansk Range 1508: 1507: 1504: 1431:North China Plain 1331:Verkhoyansk Range 1038:Gerardus Mercator 936:, the autonomous 766:woolly rhinoceros 737:animals from the 699:, which fused to 444:federal districts 331: 271: 270: 16:(Redirected from 12837: 12795: 12787: 12786: 12785: 12778: 12770: 12769: 12768: 12761: 12753: 12752: 12751: 12744: 12736: 12735: 12734: 12727: 12719: 12718: 12717: 12710: 12702: 12701: 12700: 12690: 12669: 12668: 12658: 12657: 12656: 12406: 12405: 12314: 12169:Collectivization 11914:Marxism–Leninism 11799: 11798: 11688: 11687: 11519: 11512: 11505: 11496: 11495: 11472: 11419:Russian language 11362:National symbols 10982: 10981: 10901: 10858:Fishing industry 10848:Economic regions 10843:Defence industry 10806: 10805: 10550: 10549: 10504:Russian Far East 10403:Northwest Russia 10361:Cities and towns 10349: 10348: 10211:Russian Republic 10117: 10116: 10096: 10089: 10082: 10073: 10072: 10051: 10050: 10030:Global Southwest 10025:Global Southeast 10015:Global Northwest 10010:Global Northeast 10000:Global Heartland 9944:Indian Ocean Rim 9626: 9625: 9518:Island Melanesia 9209:Balkan Peninsula 8984:Himalayan states 8931:Russian Far East 8725: 8724: 8653:Water Hemisphere 8542: 8535: 8528: 8519: 8518: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8479: 8477: 8475: 8451: 8440: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8382: 8370: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8327:Forsyth, James. 8324: 8322: 8320: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8262: 8260: 8258: 8234: 8232: 8230: 8206: 8184: 8183: 8166:Elsevier Science 8155: 8149: 8148: 8130:Siberia, Siberia 8124: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8113: 8098: 8092: 8089: 8083: 8070: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8044: 8038: 8037: 8027: 8025: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7982: 7976: 7975: 7957: 7951: 7945: 7939: 7933: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7922: 7913:. Archived from 7907: 7901: 7900: 7899:on 4 March 2016. 7895:. Archived from 7884: 7878: 7864: 7858: 7847:Zabaykalsky Krai 7831: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7806: 7800: 7799: 7792: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7767: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7742: 7736: 7731: 7725: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7658: 7652: 7651: 7641: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7630: 7619: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7608: 7593: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7566: 7560: 7554: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7539:. Archived from 7531:Douglas Causey. 7528: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7498: 7492: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7473:. Archived from 7467: 7461: 7455: 7449: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7361: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7350: 7345: 7315: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7299: 7276:Ursus thibetanus 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7253: 7219: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7202: 7196:. Archived from 7187: 7169: 7156: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7139: 7109: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7050: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7000: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6975: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6950: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6900: 6894: 6870: 6864: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6821: 6815: 6802: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6774: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6757:Business Insider 6748: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6704: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6682: 6676: 6662: 6649: 6640: 6634: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6602:on 22 March 2007 6598:. Archived from 6586: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6572: 6560: 6554: 6545: 6539: 6530:, 1999. p. 206. 6518: 6512: 6505: 6499: 6488: 6482: 6459: 6453: 6440:(3): 1081–1097. 6430: 6424: 6406: 6400: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6333: 6331: 6308: 6302: 6296: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6269: 6263: 6256: 6250: 6244: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6220: 6214: 6208: 6202: 6196: 6187: 6181: 6175: 6174: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6114: 6112: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6017: 6011: 6009: 5989: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5964: 5958: 5957: 5935: 5929: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5905: 5865: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5815: 5809: 5807: 5802: 5800: 5795:on 14 March 2005 5791:. Archived from 5785: 5779: 5778: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5702: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5566: 5557: 5556: 5542:Siberia, Siberia 5536: 5530: 5529: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5506:on 15 March 2013 5492: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5435: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5413:Verisk Analytics 5405: 5399: 5387: 5378: 5377: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5342: 5331: 5330: 5329:, rosstat.gov.ru 5321: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5301:. Archived from 5292: 5265: 5263:Geography portal 5260: 5259: 5258: 5251: 5246: 5245: 5244: 5237: 5232: 5231: 5230: 5059:Tibetan Buddhism 4886:, and russified 4748: 4743: 4735: 4731: 4654: 4650: 4331:pipelines in use 4205: 4203: 4202: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4136: 4134: 4133: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4096: 4094: 4093: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4016: 4014: 4013: 3989: 3985:Federal subjects 3982: 3929:Zabaykalsky Krai 3927: 3925: 3924: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3838: 3836: 3835: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3780:Krasnoyarsk Krai 3778: 3776: 3775: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3629: 3627: 3626: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3562: 3558:Federal subjects 3555: 3488:federal subjects 3455:Russian Far East 3453:, including the 3378:Russian Republic 3360:Khanate of Sibir 3322:sovereign states 3233:Asian black bear 3104:Siberian tigress 2910:Willow ptarmigan 2824:Pleistocene Park 2404: 2403: 2314:Business Insider 2248:temperate forest 2233: 2228: 2224: 2222:temperate steppe 2219: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2165: 2059:, giving way to 1944:Belukha Mountain 1767:Rivers in Russia 1761:Lakes and rivers 1679:Koryak Mountains 1674:Kolyma Mountains 1649:Baikal Mountains 1644:Anadyr Highlands 1556:in the southern 1503: 1498: 1452: 1413: 1344: 1303: 1277:Severnaya Zemlya 1272:Taymyr Peninsula 1269: 1235: 1227: 1114: 1113: 1894–1917 1112: 1052:, an Indigenous 1036:, near Tobolsk. 950:John F. Richards 938:Khanate of Sibir 911:Tashtyk cultures 790:Taymyr Peninsula 703:during the Late 685:Hermitage Museum 645:'dense forest'. 615:or Sirtya (also 476:European descent 468:Russian Far East 384:Khanate of Sibir 353: 352: 351: 345: 340: 336: 326: 324: 313: 307: 306: 303: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 133: 132: 130: 129: 128: 123: 119: 116: 115: 114: 111: 98: 72: 71: 21: 12845: 12844: 12840: 12839: 12838: 12836: 12835: 12834: 12815:Eurasian Steppe 12800: 12799: 12798: 12788: 12783: 12781: 12777:from Wikivoyage 12771: 12766: 12764: 12760:from Wikisource 12754: 12749: 12747: 12737: 12732: 12730: 12720: 12715: 12713: 12703: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12689:sister projects 12686:at Knowledge's 12680: 12675: 12654: 12652: 12639: 12587: 12561: 12481: 12395: 12340: 12312: 12286:Internet domain 12281:Five-year plans 12243: 12210: 12150: 12053: 12015: 11947:Communist Party 11935: 11894:Passport system 11784: 11760:European Russia 11738: 11677: 11618:Khrushchev Thaw 11597:(World War II) 11575:Creation treaty 11529: 11523: 11493: 11488: 11475: 11468: 11455: 11414:Public holidays 11409:Political jokes 11394:Personification 11347:Names of Russia 11216: 11135:Life expectancy 10967: 10899: 10791: 10642:Law enforcement 10535: 10521:Protected areas 10418:Smolensk Upland 10413:Oka–Don Lowland 10393:European Russia 10334: 10273: 10159:Mongol invasion 10106: 10100: 10070: 10065: 10039: 9981: 9958: 9925: 9889: 9818: 9807:South China Sea 9716: 9659:Central America 9611: 9544: 9465: 9417:Northern Mexico 9405:Northern Canada 9390:Atlantic Canada 9345:Mountain states 9271: 9126:European Russia 9119:Southern Russia 9075: 9028:Iranian Plateau 8856: 8845:West Antarctica 8828:East Antarctica 8814: 8714: 8662: 8638:Land Hemisphere 8619: 8559: 8546: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8437: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8368:"Siberia"  8343: 8341: 8334: 8318: 8316: 8314: 8283: 8281: 8274: 8256: 8254: 8252: 8228: 8226: 8224: 8193: 8188: 8187: 8180: 8172:. p. 176. 8156: 8152: 8145: 8125: 8121: 8111: 8109: 8100: 8099: 8095: 8090: 8086: 8071: 8067: 8057: 8055: 8046: 8045: 8041: 8023: 8021: 8005: 8001: 7991: 7989: 7984: 7983: 7979: 7972: 7958: 7954: 7946: 7942: 7934: 7930: 7920: 7918: 7909: 7908: 7904: 7885: 7881: 7875:Wayback Machine 7865: 7861: 7832: 7828: 7818: 7816: 7808: 7807: 7803: 7794: 7793: 7789: 7779: 7777: 7769: 7768: 7764: 7754: 7752: 7744: 7743: 7739: 7732: 7728: 7718: 7716: 7712: 7711: 7707: 7697: 7695: 7691: 7690: 7686: 7659: 7655: 7642: 7638: 7628: 7626: 7621: 7620: 7616: 7606: 7604: 7595: 7594: 7590: 7580: 7578: 7567: 7563: 7555: 7551: 7543: 7529: 7525: 7515: 7513: 7500: 7499: 7495: 7491:, Sixth Edition 7480: 7478: 7469: 7468: 7464: 7456: 7452: 7440: 7436: 7401: 7397: 7362: 7358: 7348: 7346: 7316: 7312: 7302: 7300: 7270: 7266: 7256: 7254: 7226:Panthera tigris 7220: 7216: 7206: 7204: 7200: 7167: 7157: 7153: 7142: 7140: 7110: 7106: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7076: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7052: 7051: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7027: 7026: 7022: 7012: 7010: 7002: 7001: 6997: 6987: 6985: 6977: 6976: 6972: 6962: 6960: 6952: 6951: 6947: 6937: 6935: 6927: 6926: 6922: 6912: 6910: 6902: 6901: 6897: 6891:Wayback Machine 6871: 6867: 6850: 6846: 6836: 6834: 6831:The Independent 6822: 6818: 6803: 6799: 6789: 6787: 6786:on 27 June 2008 6780: 6776: 6775: 6771: 6761: 6759: 6749: 6745: 6735: 6733: 6728: 6727: 6723: 6713: 6711: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6691: 6689: 6684: 6683: 6679: 6663: 6652: 6641: 6637: 6632:Wayback Machine 6619: 6615: 6605: 6603: 6588: 6587: 6583: 6570: 6568: 6561: 6557: 6546: 6542: 6519: 6515: 6506: 6502: 6491:Robert Conquest 6489: 6485: 6460: 6456: 6431: 6427: 6417:Wayback Machine 6407: 6403: 6382: 6378: 6363:10.2307/1848991 6347: 6343: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6309: 6305: 6297: 6293: 6283: 6281: 6270: 6266: 6257: 6253: 6245: 6241: 6233: 6229: 6221: 6217: 6209: 6205: 6197: 6190: 6182: 6178: 6130: 6128: 6124: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6090: 6086: 6071: 6067: 6057: 6055: 6045: 6041: 6034: 6018: 6014: 6006: 5990: 5986: 5976: 5974: 5966: 5965: 5961: 5950: 5936: 5932: 5923: 5919: 5880:(7887): 86–92. 5866: 5862: 5852: 5850: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5830: 5816: 5812: 5798: 5796: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5731: 5727: 5716: 5712: 5695: 5691: 5681: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5621: 5617: 5604: 5600: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5567: 5560: 5553: 5537: 5533: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5479: 5477: 5470:Perepis-2010.ru 5464: 5463: 5459: 5452: 5436: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5388: 5381: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5357: 5355: 5344: 5343: 5334: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5308: 5306: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5284: 5261: 5256: 5254: 5247: 5242: 5240: 5233: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5204: 5199: 5175: 5165:, an island in 5041: 5031: 4956:Buryat Republic 4948:Siberian Tatars 4649: 4639: 4633: 4610:Rugby in Russia 4550:Baykal-Energiya 4530:since 2011–12. 4517:Amur Khabarovsk 4502: 4415:Khanty-Mansiysk 4317: 4222: 4200: 4198: 4180: 4178: 4158:Sakhalin Oblast 4151: 4149: 4131: 4129: 4111: 4109: 4098:Khabarovsk Krai 4091: 4089: 4071: 4069: 4051: 4049: 4031: 4029: 4023:Blagoveshchensk 4011: 4009: 3922: 3920: 3909:Sakha (Yakutia) 3902: 3900: 3882: 3880: 3853: 3851: 3833: 3831: 3813: 3811: 3793: 3791: 3773: 3771: 3760:Kemerovo Oblast 3753: 3751: 3733: 3731: 3713: 3711: 3693: 3691: 3673: 3671: 3644: 3642: 3624: 3622: 3604: 3602: 3596:Khanty-Mansiysk 3584: 3582: 3425: 3326: 3317: 3311: 3273:Kemerovo Oblast 3263:Siberian larch 3257: 3251: 3201: 3165:Siberian weasel 3160:Mountain weasel 3146: 3096: 3066: 3058: 2978:Bactrian camels 2967: 2959: 2953: 2890:Siberian grouse 2881: 2873: 2851: 2845: 2840: 2766:Western Siberia 2754: 2749: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2324:, in Siberia's 2234: 2226: 2225: 2217: 2216: 2208: 2207: 2199: 2198: 2190: 2189: 2181: 2180: 2172: 2171: 2163: 2162: 2145: 2139: 2092:Middle Devonian 2029:Earth's history 1882: 1863: 1858: 1769: 1763: 1758: 1719: 1713: 1708: 1684:Sayan Mountains 1639:Altai Mountains 1634: 1632:Mountain ranges 1532:Altai Mountains 1509: 1501: 1500: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1224: 1218: 1136: 1109: 1062: 1054:Tungusic people 964: 958: 856: 748:. Specimens of 731:paleontological 729:The region has 681:horse trappings 670: 665: 653:Main articles: 651: 539: 347: 346: 338: 311: 281: 277: 266: 252: 251:41.783 trillion 189: 185:Eastern Siberia 180:Central Siberia 171:Western Siberia 127:61.000; 105.000 126: 124: 120: 117: 112: 109: 107: 105: 104: 89: 80: 77: 70: 65: 58: 47: 41:European Russia 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12843: 12833: 12832: 12827: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12797: 12796: 12779: 12762: 12745: 12743:from Wikiquote 12728: 12711: 12682: 12677: 12676: 12674: 12673: 12663: 12648: 12645: 12644: 12641: 12640: 12638: 12637: 12632: 12631: 12630: 12620: 12619: 12618: 12608: 12607: 12606: 12595: 12593: 12589: 12588: 12586: 12585: 12584: 12583: 12571: 12569: 12563: 12562: 12560: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12523: 12522: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12491: 12489: 12483: 12482: 12480: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12468: 12467: 12462: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12441: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12420: 12415: 12409: 12403: 12397: 12396: 12394: 12393: 12392: 12391: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12350: 12348: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12338: 12337: 12336: 12331: 12329:Rail transport 12326: 12324:Railway system 12316: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12257: 12255: 12249: 12248: 12245: 12244: 12242: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12220: 12218: 12212: 12211: 12209: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12197: 12196: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12160: 12158: 12152: 12151: 12149: 12148: 12147: 12146: 12120: 12119: 12118: 12113: 12103: 12098: 12097: 12096: 12086: 12085: 12084: 12074: 12069: 12063: 12061: 12055: 12054: 12052: 12051: 12046: 12044:Deputy Premier 12041: 12036: 12035: 12034: 12027:Heads of state 12023: 12021: 12017: 12016: 12014: 12013: 12012: 12011: 12001: 11995: 11992:Supreme Soviet 11989: 11983: 11982: 11981: 11976: 11975: 11974: 11969: 11959: 11954: 11943: 11941: 11937: 11936: 11934: 11933: 11928: 11927: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11909:State ideology 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11890: 11889: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11868: 11867: 11857: 11856: 11855: 11845: 11840: 11839: 11838: 11828: 11823: 11822: 11821: 11816: 11805: 11803: 11796: 11790: 11789: 11786: 11785: 11783: 11782: 11777: 11775:Ural Mountains 11772: 11767: 11765:North Caucasus 11762: 11757: 11752: 11746: 11744: 11740: 11739: 11737: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11725: 11724: 11714: 11709: 11708: 11707: 11696: 11694: 11685: 11679: 11678: 11676: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11609: 11608: 11603: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11561: 11560: 11555: 11545: 11539: 11537: 11531: 11530: 11522: 11521: 11514: 11507: 11499: 11490: 11489: 11487: 11486: 11481: 11474: 11473: 11465: 11464: 11461: 11460: 11457: 11456: 11454: 11453: 11448: 11447: 11446: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11381: 11380: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11268: 11267: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11226: 11224: 11218: 11217: 11215: 11214: 11213: 11212: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11126: 11125: 11120: 11110: 11109: 11108: 11098: 11097: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10985: 10979: 10973: 10972: 10969: 10968: 10966: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10928:Space industry 10925: 10920: 10915: 10914: 10913: 10903: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10809: 10803: 10797: 10796: 10793: 10792: 10790: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10767:Urban planning 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10619: 10614: 10604: 10602:Federal budget 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10553: 10547: 10541: 10540: 10537: 10536: 10534: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10511:North Caucasus 10508: 10507: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10486: 10485: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10464: 10463: 10462: 10452: 10447: 10445:Highest points 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10421: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10390: 10388:Extreme points 10385: 10384: 10383: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10352: 10346: 10340: 10339: 10336: 10335: 10333: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10281: 10279: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10271: 10270: 10269: 10259: 10258: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10237: 10236: 10235: 10230: 10220: 10215: 10214: 10213: 10203: 10201:Russian Empire 10198: 10197: 10196: 10186: 10181: 10180: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10125: 10123: 10114: 10108: 10107: 10105: articles 10099: 10098: 10091: 10084: 10076: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10063: 10061:Physical Earth 10044: 10041: 10040: 10038: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9991: 9989: 9983: 9982: 9980: 9979: 9974: 9968: 9966: 9960: 9959: 9957: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9935: 9933: 9927: 9926: 9924: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9912: 9911: 9900: 9898: 9891: 9890: 9888: 9887: 9882: 9881: 9880: 9875: 9873:Mariana Trench 9870: 9860: 9855: 9853:Atlantic Ocean 9850: 9845: 9844: 9843: 9832: 9830: 9824: 9823: 9820: 9819: 9817: 9816: 9814:Southern Ocean 9811: 9810: 9809: 9804: 9802:East China Sea 9794: 9793: 9792: 9782: 9781: 9780: 9779: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9736:Atlantic Ocean 9733: 9727: 9725: 9718: 9717: 9715: 9714: 9713: 9712: 9707: 9697: 9696: 9695: 9690: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9669: 9668: 9663: 9662: 9661: 9656: 9641: 9635: 9633: 9623: 9617: 9616: 9613: 9612: 9610: 9609: 9608: 9607: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9571: 9570: 9565: 9554: 9552: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9542: 9540:Remote Oceania 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9521: 9520: 9510: 9509: 9508: 9503: 9502: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9475: 9473: 9467: 9466: 9464: 9463: 9458: 9457: 9456: 9455: 9454: 9449: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9413: 9412: 9410:Western Canada 9407: 9402: 9400:Eastern Canada 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9281: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9248: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9227: 9226: 9225: 9224: 9223: 9213: 9212: 9211: 9201: 9200: 9199: 9189: 9184: 9174: 9173: 9172: 9171: 9170: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9135: 9134: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9122: 9121: 9116: 9114:South Caucasus 9111: 9109:North Caucasus 9101: 9091: 9085: 9083: 9077: 9076: 9074: 9073: 9072: 9071: 9070: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9049: 9048: 9047: 9042: 9032: 9031: 9030: 9020: 9019: 9018: 9016:South Caucasus 9008: 8998: 8997: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8976: 8975: 8974: 8969: 8959: 8954: 8953: 8952: 8947: 8937: 8936: 8935: 8934: 8933: 8918: 8917: 8916: 8911: 8910: 8909: 8894: 8893: 8892: 8887: 8885:Aralkum Desert 8882: 8872: 8866: 8864: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8854: 8853: 8852: 8842: 8837: 8836: 8835: 8824: 8822: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8812: 8811: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8799: 8798: 8793: 8783: 8773: 8772: 8771: 8770: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8739: 8733: 8731: 8722: 8716: 8715: 8713: 8712: 8711: 8710: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8684: 8683: 8676:Africa-Eurasia 8672: 8670: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8629: 8627: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8617: 8616: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8569: 8567: 8561: 8560: 8545: 8544: 8537: 8530: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8503:978-0340971246 8502: 8487: 8480: 8468:978-0804727013 8467: 8452: 8441: 8435: 8420: 8408:978-0813312989 8407: 8392: 8383: 8373:Chisholm, Hugh 8359: 8350: 8332: 8325: 8313:978-0521477710 8312: 8297: 8296:(3rd ed. 1993) 8290: 8272: 8263: 8251:978-0300147698 8250: 8235: 8223:978-0897749404 8222: 8207: 8192: 8189: 8186: 8185: 8178: 8170:Academic Press 8150: 8143: 8119: 8093: 8091:Hoppál 2005:13 8084: 8065: 8039: 7999: 7977: 7970: 7952: 7940: 7928: 7902: 7879: 7859: 7826: 7801: 7787: 7762: 7737: 7726: 7705: 7684: 7653: 7636: 7614: 7588: 7575:Spiegel Online 7561: 7549: 7523: 7493: 7462: 7450: 7434: 7395: 7356: 7310: 7264: 7214: 7151: 7104: 7090: 7070: 7045: 7020: 6995: 6970: 6945: 6920: 6895: 6865: 6844: 6816: 6797: 6769: 6743: 6721: 6708:"Omsk climate" 6699: 6677: 6650: 6635: 6613: 6581: 6555: 6540: 6513: 6500: 6483: 6454: 6425: 6401: 6376: 6357:(4): 989–990. 6341: 6323: 6303: 6291: 6280:on 11 May 2011 6264: 6251: 6239: 6227: 6215: 6203: 6188: 6184:Richards, 2003 6176: 6149:(3): 334–353. 6143:Human Genetics 6122: 6104: 6084: 6065: 6039: 6032: 6012: 6004: 5984: 5959: 5948: 5930: 5917: 5860: 5835: 5828: 5810: 5780: 5725: 5710: 5689: 5679: 5659: 5634: 5615: 5598: 5584: 5558: 5551: 5531: 5517: 5487: 5457: 5450: 5425: 5400: 5379: 5376:. August 2017. 5365: 5332: 5316: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5278: 5276:Tunguska Basin 5273: 5267: 5266: 5252: 5238: 5235:Siberia portal 5222: 5219: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5174: 5171: 5030: 5027: 4850:Ural Mountains 4832: 4831: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4728: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4635:Main article: 4632: 4629: 4501: 4498: 4482:Sea of Okhotsk 4427:Norilsk Nickel 4316: 4313: 4295:in the Urals, 4221: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4175: 4174: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4146: 4145: 4140: 4138:Primorsky Krai 4126: 4125: 4120: 4118:Magadan Oblast 4106: 4105: 4100: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4078:Kamchatka Krai 4066: 4065: 4060: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4006: 4005: 3997: 3996: 3993: 3978:Sakha Republic 3964:Primorsky Krai 3948:waterfront in 3937: 3936: 3931: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3877: 3876: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3728: 3727: 3722: 3720:Irkutsk Oblast 3708: 3707: 3702: 3700:Altai Republic 3688: 3687: 3682: 3668: 3667: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3579: 3578: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3451:Ural Mountains 3424: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3418:(1991–present) 3413: 3412: 3411: 3399: 3393: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3372:Russian Empire 3369: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3325: 3318: 3313:Main article: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3298: 3291: 3288:Larix gmelinii 3284: 3281:Larix sibirica 3265:Larix sibirica 3250: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3226:Wrangel Island 3200: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3170:Steppe polecat 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3125:Siberian tiger 3122: 3117: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3065: 3059: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3017:Bactrian camel 3014: 2966: 2960: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2935:Japanese quail 2932: 2930:Altai snowcock 2927: 2925:Grey partridge 2922: 2917: 2915:Rock ptarmigan 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2880: 2874: 2872: 2866: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2789:carbon dioxide 2782:greenhouse gas 2770:global warming 2753: 2752:Global warming 2750: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2402: 2390:Sea of Okhotsk 2326:Sakha Republic 2204:montane forest 2141:Main article: 2138: 2135: 2128:Lower Jurassic 2100:Early Cambrian 2049:Larix sibirica 2045:Siberian Larch 2013:Siberian Traps 1987:, and ores of 1881: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1770: 1765:Main article: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1720: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1694:Ural Mountains 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1506: 1505: 1495: 1494: 1488: 1483: 1480:Sea of Okhotsk 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1455:Stanovoy Range 1453: 1445: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1406: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1336: 1335: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1311:Sakha Republic 1309: 1304: 1296: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1262: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1225: 1217: 1214: 1135: 1132: 1120:Tunguska Event 1078:Siberian Route 1061: 1060:Russian Empire 1058: 957: 954: 881:– such as the 865:, one of many 855: 852: 786:Wrangel Island 758:woolly mammoth 716:Siberian Traps 669: 666: 650: 647: 564:Siberian Tatar 538: 535: 484:Eastern Slavic 446:(groupings of 420:drainage basin 408:Ural Mountains 364:Ural Mountains 269: 268: 263: 259: 258: 246: 242: 241: 237: 236: 231: 225: 224: 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 191: 190: 188: 187: 182: 177: 167: 163: 159: 158: 153: 147: 146: 141: 135: 134: 100: 99: 91: 90: 85: 82: 81: 75: 68: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12842: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12807: 12805: 12794:from Wikidata 12793: 12792: 12780: 12776: 12775: 12774:Travel guides 12763: 12759: 12758: 12746: 12742: 12741: 12729: 12726:from Wikinews 12725: 12724: 12712: 12708: 12707: 12695: 12694: 12691: 12685: 12672: 12664: 12662: 12661: 12650: 12649: 12646: 12636: 12633: 12629: 12626: 12625: 12624: 12621: 12617: 12614: 12613: 12612: 12609: 12605: 12602: 12601: 12600: 12597: 12596: 12594: 12590: 12582: 12579: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12572: 12570: 12568: 12564: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12532:Printed media 12530: 12528: 12525: 12521: 12518: 12517: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12492: 12490: 12488: 12484: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12466: 12465:Cyrillisation 12463: 12461: 12458: 12457: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12433:Working class 12431: 12429: 12428:Soviet people 12426: 12425: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12410: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12398: 12390: 12387: 12386: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12351: 12349: 12347: 12343: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12321: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12276:Energy policy 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12258: 12256: 12254: 12250: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12221: 12219: 12217: 12213: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12195: 12192: 12191: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12161: 12159: 12157: 12153: 12145: 12141: 12137: 12133: 12129: 12126: 12125: 12124: 12121: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12108: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12095: 12092: 12091: 12090: 12087: 12083: 12080: 12079: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12064: 12062: 12060: 12056: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12033: 12030: 12029: 12028: 12025: 12024: 12022: 12018: 12010: 12007: 12006: 12005: 12004:Supreme Court 12002: 11999: 11996: 11993: 11990: 11987: 11984: 11980: 11977: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11964: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11949: 11948: 11945: 11944: 11942: 11938: 11932: 11929: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11911: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11888: 11885: 11884: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11866: 11863: 11862: 11861: 11858: 11854: 11851: 11850: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11837: 11834: 11833: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11811: 11810: 11807: 11806: 11804: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11791: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11747: 11745: 11741: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11723: 11720: 11719: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11706: 11703: 11702: 11701: 11698: 11697: 11695: 11693: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11680: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11607: 11606:The Holocaust 11604: 11602: 11599: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11550: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11540: 11538: 11536: 11532: 11527: 11520: 11515: 11513: 11508: 11506: 11501: 11500: 11497: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11476: 11471: 11467: 11466: 11462: 11452: 11449: 11445: 11442: 11441: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11434:Seven Wonders 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11399:Playing cards 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11364: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11266: 11263: 11262: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11227: 11225: 11223: 11219: 11211: 11208: 11207: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11115: 11114: 11111: 11107: 11104: 11103: 11102: 11099: 11095: 11094:Mental health 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11081: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11054:Ethnic groups 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10986: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10974: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10912: 10909: 10908: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10810: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10798: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10757:Civil defense 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10702:Media freedom 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10647: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10627: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10612: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10587:Criminal code 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10567:Civil Service 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10554: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10542: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10491: 10490: 10487: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10469: 10468: 10465: 10461: 10458: 10457: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10395: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10382: 10379: 10378: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10353: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10341: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10282: 10280: 10276: 10268: 10265: 10264: 10263: 10260: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10242: 10241: 10238: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10228:Russian state 10226: 10225: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10212: 10209: 10208: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10195: 10192: 10191: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10164: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10122: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10109: 10104: 10097: 10092: 10090: 10085: 10083: 10078: 10077: 10074: 10062: 10058: 10054: 10046: 10045: 10042: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9992: 9990: 9988: 9984: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9969: 9967: 9965: 9961: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9936: 9934: 9932: 9928: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9910: 9907: 9906: 9905: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9897: 9892: 9886: 9883: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9865: 9864: 9863:Pacific Ocean 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9842: 9839: 9838: 9837: 9834: 9833: 9831: 9829: 9825: 9815: 9812: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9799: 9798: 9797:Pacific Ocean 9795: 9791: 9788: 9787: 9786: 9783: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9763: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9751:Caribbean Sea 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9738: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9719: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9702: 9701: 9698: 9694: 9693:by population 9691: 9689: 9686: 9685: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9667: 9666:South America 9664: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9651: 9650: 9649:North America 9647: 9646: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9618: 9606: 9603: 9602: 9601: 9600:Southern Cone 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9575:Andean States 9573: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9560: 9559: 9556: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9550:South America 9547: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9519: 9516: 9515: 9514: 9511: 9507: 9504: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9486: 9485: 9482: 9481: 9480: 9477: 9476: 9474: 9472: 9468: 9462: 9459: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9444: 9443: 9440: 9439: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9312: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9282: 9280: 9278: 9277:North America 9274: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9240:Low Countries 9238: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9231: 9228: 9222: 9219: 9218: 9217: 9216:South-western 9214: 9210: 9207: 9206: 9205: 9204:South-eastern 9202: 9198: 9195: 9194: 9193: 9192:South-central 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9182:Mediterranean 9180: 9179: 9178: 9175: 9169: 9166: 9165: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9148:British Isles 9146: 9144: 9141: 9140: 9139: 9136: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9106: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9096: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9086: 9084: 9082: 9078: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9054: 9053: 9050: 9046: 9045:Levantine Sea 9043: 9041: 9038: 9037: 9036: 9033: 9029: 9026: 9025: 9024: 9021: 9017: 9014: 9013: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9003: 9002: 8999: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8981: 8980: 8977: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8964: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8942: 8941: 8938: 8932: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8924: 8923: 8922: 8919: 8915: 8912: 8908: 8905: 8904: 8903: 8900: 8899: 8898: 8895: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8877: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8859: 8851: 8848: 8847: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8834: 8831: 8830: 8829: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8817: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8788: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8777: 8774: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8749: 8748: 8745: 8744: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8737:Mediterranean 8735: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8717: 8709: 8706: 8705: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8682: 8679: 8678: 8677: 8674: 8673: 8671: 8669: 8665: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8630: 8628: 8626: 8622: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8595: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8566: 8562: 8558: 8554: 8550: 8543: 8538: 8536: 8531: 8529: 8524: 8523: 8520: 8505: 8499: 8495: 8494: 8488: 8485: 8481: 8470: 8464: 8460: 8459: 8453: 8449: 8448: 8442: 8438: 8432: 8429:. Routledge. 8428: 8427: 8421: 8410: 8404: 8400: 8399: 8393: 8390: 8389: 8384: 8380: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8360: 8357: 8356: 8351: 8339: 8338: 8333: 8330: 8326: 8315: 8309: 8305: 8304: 8298: 8295: 8291: 8279: 8278: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8264: 8253: 8247: 8243: 8242: 8236: 8225: 8219: 8215: 8214: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8195: 8194: 8181: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8164:. Amsterdam: 8163: 8162: 8154: 8146: 8140: 8136: 8132: 8131: 8123: 8108:. 16 May 2013 8107: 8103: 8097: 8088: 8082:. 7 June 2010 8081: 8080: 8075: 8069: 8053: 8049: 8043: 8036: 8034: 8019: 8015: 8014: 8009: 8003: 7987: 7981: 7973: 7971:9789400745698 7967: 7963: 7956: 7949: 7944: 7937: 7932: 7916: 7912: 7906: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7883: 7876: 7872: 7869: 7863: 7856: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7843:Kurgan Oblast 7840: 7839:Tyumen Oblast 7836: 7830: 7815: 7811: 7805: 7797: 7791: 7776: 7772: 7766: 7751: 7747: 7741: 7735: 7730: 7715: 7709: 7694: 7688: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7657: 7649: 7648: 7640: 7624: 7618: 7602: 7598: 7592: 7576: 7572: 7565: 7558: 7553: 7542: 7538: 7534: 7527: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7497: 7490: 7476: 7472: 7466: 7459: 7454: 7448:, in Russian) 7447: 7443: 7438: 7429: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7415: 7410: 7408: 7407:Picea obovata 7399: 7390: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7376: 7371: 7369: 7360: 7344: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7330: 7325: 7323: 7314: 7298: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7284: 7279: 7277: 7268: 7252: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7231: 7227: 7218: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7178:(5): 303–11. 7177: 7173: 7166: 7164: 7155: 7138: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7124: 7119: 7117: 7108: 7093: 7087: 7083: 7082: 7074: 7059: 7055: 7049: 7034: 7030: 7024: 7009: 7005: 6999: 6984: 6980: 6974: 6959: 6955: 6949: 6934: 6930: 6924: 6909: 6905: 6899: 6892: 6888: 6885: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6869: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6848: 6833: 6832: 6827: 6820: 6813: 6812: 6807: 6804:Ian Sample, " 6801: 6785: 6781: 6773: 6758: 6754: 6747: 6731: 6725: 6709: 6703: 6687: 6681: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6648: 6646: 6639: 6633: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6617: 6601: 6597: 6596: 6591: 6585: 6578: 6566: 6559: 6553: 6551: 6544: 6537: 6536:0-674-07608-7 6533: 6529: 6525: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6504: 6496: 6492: 6487: 6481: 6480:0-19-518769-5 6477: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6464: 6458: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6429: 6422: 6421:The Globalist 6418: 6414: 6411: 6405: 6399: 6398:0-8047-2701-5 6395: 6391: 6387: 6386: 6380: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6345: 6338: 6326: 6324:9780822346487 6320: 6316: 6315: 6307: 6301: 6298:For example: 6295: 6279: 6275: 6268: 6262: 6261: 6255: 6248: 6243: 6236: 6231: 6224: 6219: 6212: 6207: 6201:, p. 53. 6200: 6195: 6193: 6185: 6180: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6137: 6136:public domain 6126: 6119: 6107: 6105:9781134207039 6101: 6097: 6096: 6088: 6080: 6076: 6069: 6054: 6050: 6043: 6035: 6029: 6025: 6024: 6016: 6007: 6005:9781786076236 6001: 5997: 5996: 5988: 5973: 5969: 5963: 5956: 5951: 5949:9780521195225 5945: 5941: 5934: 5927: 5921: 5913: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5864: 5849: 5845: 5839: 5831: 5825: 5821: 5814: 5806: 5794: 5790: 5784: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5729: 5721: 5714: 5706: 5701: 5693: 5686: 5682: 5676: 5672: 5671: 5663: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5630: 5626: 5619: 5611: 5610: 5602: 5587: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5571: 5565: 5563: 5554: 5548: 5544: 5543: 5535: 5527: 5521: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5491: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5461: 5453: 5451:9780199754182 5447: 5443: 5442: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5414: 5410: 5404: 5398:, in Russian) 5397: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5384: 5375: 5369: 5354: 5352: 5347: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5328: 5327: 5320: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5291: 5287: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5253: 5250: 5249:Russia portal 5239: 5236: 5225: 5218: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5111:Khaltesh-Anki 5108: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5091: 5087: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5049: 5045: 5040: 5036: 5026: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4968:ethnic groups 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4897: 4896:Indo-European 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4828: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4745: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4718: 4709: 4705: 4696: 4692: 4683: 4679: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4648: 4644: 4638: 4628: 4626: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4586:Arena Yerofey 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4562:SKA-Neftyanik 4559: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4536: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4497: 4494: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4438: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4351: 4349: 4348:Omsk Refinery 4345: 4341: 4337: 4330: 4326: 4321: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4305:Petropavlovsk 4302: 4298: 4294: 4293:Yekaterinburg 4290: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4253:in Siberia), 4252: 4248: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4227: 4213: 4212:Yekaterinburg 4210: 4208: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4148: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4108: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4088: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3919: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3899: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3705:Gorno-Altaysk 3703: 3701: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3631:Tyumen Oblast 3621: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3611:Kurgan Oblast 3601: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3498:, as well as 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3468: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3444: 3440: 3433: 3429: 3417: 3414: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3354:Mongol Empire 3352: 3349: 3346: 3344:(7th century) 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3330:Xianbei state 3328: 3327: 3323: 3316: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3295:Picea obovata 3292: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3130:Eurasian lynx 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3100: 3094: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3056: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3006:in Laptev Sea 3005: 3001: 2996: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2971: 2965: 2958: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2871: 2863: 2859: 2858:Capercaillies 2855: 2850: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2772:. The frozen 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2742: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2673: 2672:precipitation 2668: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2598: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2382:Precipitation 2379: 2377: 2376:Siberian High 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2257: 2256:Arctic Circle 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2223: 2214: 2205: 2196: 2187: 2186:alpine tundra 2178: 2169: 2160: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1955: 1951: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1935: 1934:Kazakh Steppe 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1918:Turgai Valley 1916:seas via the 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1659:Chersky Range 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1544: 1539: 1533: 1528: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1436:Yangtze Plain 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1243:Novaya Zemlya 1239: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1066: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 996: 992: 988: 983: 979: 978: 973: 969: 963: 953: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 930:Mongol Empire 926: 924: 923:Khitan people 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 872: 868: 864: 860: 854:Early history 851: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 832:Afontova Gora 829: 825: 821: 817: 812: 810: 806: 805: 800: 799: 793: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 740: 736: 732: 727: 725: 721: 717: 712: 710: 706: 705:Carboniferous 702: 698: 694: 686: 682: 679: 674: 664: 660: 656: 646: 644: 641: 637: 633: 629: 624: 622: 618: 614: 609: 608:'wild land'. 607: 603: 599: 593: 591: 587: 583: 578: 576: 571: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 545: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 428:Arctic Circle 425: 421: 417: 413: 412:Pacific Ocean 409: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 368:Pacific Ocean 365: 361: 357: 350: 344: 335: 329: 320: 316: 315: 305: 275: 264: 260: 256: 250: 247: 243: 238: 235: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 201: 197: 192: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 172: 169: 168: 166: 164: 160: 157: 154: 152: 148: 145: 142: 140: 136: 131: 103:Coordinates: 101: 97: 92: 88: 83: 73: 67: 63: 56: 52: 46: 42: 35: 30: 19: 12789: 12772: 12755: 12738: 12721: 12709:from Commons 12704: 12683: 12651: 12423:Demographics 12413:Antisemitism 12266:Central Bank 12184:Forced labor 12132:Spetsnaz GRU 11952:organisation 11860:Human rights 11809:Constitution 11769: 11692:Subdivisions 11570:Russian SFSR 11526:Soviet Union 11372:Coat of arms 11332:Martial arts 11240:Army culture 11230:Architecture 11200:Witch trials 11155:Prostitution 11101:Human rights 11034:Demographics 10948:Trade unions 10918:Shipbuilding 10878:Homelessness 10838:Central Bank 10833:Car industry 10672:Conservatism 10582:Constitution 10577:Conscription 10493: 10250:Eastern Bloc 10240:Soviet Union 10233:Russian SFSR 10163:Feudal Rus' 10059: / 10057:List of seas 10055: / 10020:Global South 10005:Global North 9939:Atlantic Rim 9878:Ring of Fire 9858:Indian Ocean 9848:Arctic Ocean 9790:Persian Gulf 9785:Indian Ocean 9766:Adriatic Sea 9731:Arctic Ocean 9563:Amazon Basin 9558:Amazon Plain 9530:Near Oceania 9335:Mid-Atlantic 9285:Aridoamerica 9245:Northwestern 9158:Northwestern 9131:Southeastern 9023:Greater Iran 8962:Southeastern 8957:Pacific Asia 8944: 8926:Pacific Asia 8914:Northeastern 8870:Asia–Pacific 8613:Fourth World 8603:Second World 8507:. Retrieved 8492: 8483: 8472:. Retrieved 8457: 8446: 8425: 8412:. Retrieved 8397: 8387: 8376: 8354: 8342:. Retrieved 8336: 8328: 8317:. Retrieved 8302: 8293: 8282:. Retrieved 8276: 8267: 8255:. Retrieved 8240: 8227:. Retrieved 8212: 8202: 8191:Bibliography 8160: 8153: 8129: 8122: 8110:. Retrieved 8105: 8096: 8087: 8077: 8068: 8056:. Retrieved 8052:the original 8042: 8029: 8022:. Retrieved 8012: 8002: 7990:. Retrieved 7980: 7961: 7955: 7943: 7931: 7919:. Retrieved 7915:the original 7905: 7897:the original 7892: 7882: 7862: 7829: 7817:. Retrieved 7804: 7790: 7778:. Retrieved 7774: 7765: 7753:. Retrieved 7749: 7740: 7729: 7717:. Retrieved 7708: 7696:. Retrieved 7687: 7670: 7666: 7656: 7646: 7639: 7627:. Retrieved 7617: 7605:. Retrieved 7600: 7591: 7579:. Retrieved 7574: 7564: 7552: 7541:the original 7536: 7526: 7514:. Retrieved 7505: 7496: 7488: 7479:. Retrieved 7475:the original 7465: 7460:(in Russian) 7453: 7437: 7418: 7412: 7406: 7398: 7379: 7373: 7368:Pinus pumila 7367: 7359: 7347:. Retrieved 7333: 7327: 7322:Ursus arctos 7321: 7313: 7301:. Retrieved 7287: 7281: 7275: 7267: 7255:. Retrieved 7241: 7235: 7229: 7225: 7217: 7205:. Retrieved 7198:the original 7175: 7171: 7162: 7154: 7141:. Retrieved 7127: 7121: 7115: 7107: 7095:. Retrieved 7080: 7073: 7061:. Retrieved 7057: 7048: 7036:. Retrieved 7032: 7023: 7011:. Retrieved 7007: 6998: 6986:. Retrieved 6982: 6973: 6961:. Retrieved 6957: 6948: 6936:. Retrieved 6932: 6923: 6911:. Retrieved 6907: 6898: 6877: 6868: 6860: 6856: 6847: 6835:. Retrieved 6829: 6819: 6811:The Guardian 6809: 6800: 6788:. Retrieved 6784:the original 6772: 6760:. Retrieved 6756: 6746: 6734:. Retrieved 6724: 6712:. Retrieved 6702: 6690:. Retrieved 6680: 6665: 6644: 6638: 6622: 6616: 6604:. Retrieved 6600:the original 6593: 6584: 6576: 6569:. Retrieved 6558: 6549: 6543: 6521: 6516: 6508: 6503: 6494: 6486: 6462: 6457: 6437: 6433: 6428: 6408:Fiona Hill, 6404: 6383: 6379: 6354: 6350: 6344: 6335: 6328:. Retrieved 6313: 6306: 6294: 6282:. Retrieved 6278:the original 6267: 6258: 6254: 6242: 6230: 6218: 6206: 6179: 6146: 6142: 6125: 6116: 6109:. Retrieved 6094: 6087: 6078: 6068: 6056:. Retrieved 6052: 6042: 6022: 6015: 5994: 5987: 5975:. Retrieved 5972:ResearchGate 5971: 5962: 5955:Neanderthals 5953: 5939: 5933: 5920: 5877: 5873: 5863: 5851:. Retrieved 5847: 5838: 5819: 5813: 5804: 5797:. Retrieved 5793:the original 5783: 5742: 5738: 5728: 5713: 5704: 5692: 5684: 5669: 5662: 5652:11 September 5650:. Retrieved 5646: 5637: 5628: 5624: 5618: 5608: 5601: 5589:. Retrieved 5574: 5541: 5534: 5520: 5508:. Retrieved 5504:the original 5499: 5490: 5478:. Retrieved 5474:the original 5469: 5460: 5440: 5416:. Retrieved 5403: 5393: 5368: 5358:22 September 5356:. Retrieved 5349: 5325: 5319: 5307:. Retrieved 5303:the original 5290: 5205: 5176: 5103:Bugady Musun 5083: 5052: 4996: 4944:Volga Tatars 4937: 4877: 4835: 4631:Demographics 4622: 4532: 4521: 4490: 4486:tidal ranges 4435: 4352: 4334: 4286: 4278:Novokuznetsk 4263: 4244: 4240:Central Asia 4230: 4223: 4220:Major cities 4169: 4000: 3871: 3840:Tomsk Oblast 3662: 3573: 3532: 3516: 3465: 3463: 3459:Central Asia 3447: 3404:(1922–1991) 3402:Soviet Union 3302:Pinus pumila 3300: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3264: 3185:Asian badger 3150:Least weasel 3120:Amur leopard 3115:Snow leopard 2964:Artiodactyla 2940:Common quail 2895:Black grouse 2885:Hazel grouse 2833: 2821: 2764:, warn that 2755: 2674:mm (inches) 2380: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2344: 2331:Pole of Cold 2329: 2313: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2287: 2274: 2270: 2260: 2253: 2168:polar desert 2131:basalt traps 2111: 2102:Osa Horizon 2078:Verkhoyansk 2067: 2065: 2048: 1964: 1958: 1894:glacial lake 1883: 1867:Ukok Plateau 1839:Upper Angara 1654:Khamar-Daban 1616: 1592: 1580: 1282:Arctic Ocean 1199: 1194:) along the 1191: 1185: 1182:World War II 1179: 1163:labour camps 1155:Soviet Union 1152: 1134:Soviet Union 1117: 1099: 1091: 1085: 1081: 1041: 1029: 1025: 999: 975: 965: 934:Golden Horde 927: 876: 871:Louis Choris 816:Jōmon people 813: 802: 796: 794: 728: 713: 690: 642: 635: 631: 625: 616: 610: 605: 604:'water' and 601: 594: 585: 582:Proto-Slavic 579: 572: 567: 561: 552: 542: 540: 472: 424:Arctic Ocean 404: 273: 272: 257:610 billion) 215:36.8 million 165: 66: 29: 12527:Phraseology 12472:Prohibition 12460:Linguistics 12445:Drug policy 12438:1989 census 12359:Cybernetics 12261:Agriculture 12174:Great Purge 12136:Soviet Navy 12128:Soviet Army 12000:(1989–1991) 11994:(1938–1991) 11988:(1922–1936) 11972:Secretariat 11843:Gun control 11750:Caspian Sea 11734:Closed city 11663:Dissolution 11648:Perestroika 11590:Great Purge 11424:tea culture 11277:Fairy tales 11140:Open access 11113:Immigration 11074:Gun control 10813:Agriculture 10782:Term limits 10692:Martial law 10687:Nationalism 10682:Irredentism 10677:Imperialism 10460:Caspian Sea 10376:Environment 10371:Earthquakes 10267:Union State 10255:Dissolution 10154:Kievan Rus' 10144:Early Slavs 10035:Global West 9995:Global East 9954:Pacific Rim 9896:waterbodies 9885:World Ocean 9710:New Zealand 9590:The Guianas 9479:Australasia 9422:West Indies 9350:New England 9330:Great Lakes 9300:Mesoamerica 9187:Middle East 9163:Scandinavia 9052:Middle East 8890:Caspian Sea 8796:Great Lakes 8776:Sub-Saharan 8762:Middle East 8625:Hemispheres 8608:Third World 8598:First World 8551:'s primary 8033:Kuchum Khan 7921:21 February 7819:30 December 7775:rusbandy.ru 7750:rusbandy.ru 7673:(2): 1–20. 7349:12 November 7303:12 November 7257:12 November 7143:12 November 6606:30 November 6468:Lynne Viola 6247:Naumov 2006 6235:Naumov 2006 6223:Naumov 2006 6211:Naumov 2006 6199:Naumov 2006 5591:28 December 5575:The Manchus 5309:21 February 5187:Vladivostok 5167:Lake Baikal 5155:Xaya Iccita 5015:Krasnoyarsk 4999:Novosibirsk 4960:2010 census 4846:Far Eastern 4606:Krasnoyarsk 4582:Novosibirsk 4568:as well as 4546:Krasnoyarsk 4413:are in the 4407:natural gas 4336:Novosibirsk 4301:Vladivostok 4289:Chelyabinsk 4274:Krasnoyarsk 4226:Novosibirsk 4192:Chelyabinsk 4143:Vladivostok 4063:Birobidzhan 4018:Amur Oblast 3960:Vladivostok 3820:Omsk Oblast 3805:Novosibirsk 3785:Krasnoyarsk 3550:Novosibirsk 3410:(1922–1991) 3398:(1921–1944) 3392:(1920–1922) 3386:(1918–1922) 3380:(1917–1918) 3374:(1721–1917) 3368:(1598–1721) 3362:(1468–1598) 3075:Tundra wolf 2878:Phasianidae 2870:Galliformes 2778:methane gas 2409:Novosibirsk 2340:Verkhoyansk 2318:Verkhoyansk 2283:agriculture 2116:Proterozoic 2035:during the 1971:before the 1898:Pleistocene 1869:—part of a 1804:Lake Baikal 1543:Lake Baikal 1416:Lake Baikal 1148:Novosibirsk 1106:Nicholas II 1076:Map of the 946:Lake Baikal 836:Ainu people 739:Pleistocene 735:prehistoric 724:Great Dying 691:Siberia in 628:György Kara 575:Sibe people 460:Far Eastern 414:, with the 396:Krasnoyarsk 392:Novosibirsk 362:, from the 267:(USD 16367) 265:₽ 1,120,921 125: / 12804:Categories 12740:Quotations 12567:Opposition 12557:Television 12537:Propaganda 12510:Literature 12384:Naukograds 12379:Sharashkas 12313:(currency) 12291:Inventions 12234:Censorship 12164:Red Terror 11848:Government 11722:Autonomous 11705:Autonomous 11638:Stagnation 11601:Evacuation 11429:Television 11404:Philosophy 11337:Mass media 11327:Literature 11322:Inventions 11084:Healthcare 11019:Corruption 11009:Censorship 10900:(currency) 10777:Separatism 10722:Opposition 10707:Neo-Nazism 10697:Monarchism 10667:Liberalism 10662:Propaganda 10622:Government 10489:North Asia 10290:Journalism 10149:East Slavs 10139:Sarmatians 9776:Ionian Sea 9771:Aegean Sea 9741:Baltic Sea 9673:Antarctica 9525:Micronesia 9494:New Guinea 9452:Portuguese 9375:West Coast 9325:East Coast 9320:Bible Belt 9315:Appalachia 8994:Subregions 8902:Inner Asia 8820:Antarctica 8720:Continents 8693:Antarctica 8668:Landmasses 8578:Down Under 8573:Arab World 8557:subregions 8024:11 October 7833:Including 7650:. Ashgate. 7629:14 January 7207:30 January 7097:30 January 7058:sibirds.ru 7033:sibirds.ru 7008:sibirds.ru 6983:sibirds.ru 6958:sibirds.ru 6908:sibirds.ru 6674:0891813063 6058:29 October 6026:. Twelve. 5853:30 January 5631:(72): 288. 5496:"ВПН-2010" 5466:"ВПН-2010" 5282:References 5207:Stroganina 5090:polytheism 5033:See also: 4894:and other 4888:Ukrainians 4822:37,077,502 4811:37,631,081 4800:39,129,729 4789:41,544,390 4778:36,901,468 4767:30,758,745 4756:30,759,112 4673:18,235,471 4660:Population 4657:Ethnicity 4641:See also: 4618:Krasny Yar 4614:STM Enisei 4578:Sibselmash 4566:Khabarovsk 4560:champions 4433:producer. 4411:oil fields 4379:molybdenum 4311:in China. 4297:Khabarovsk 4103:Khabarovsk 3950:Khabarovsk 3680:Altai Krai 3519:Kazakhstan 3484:Kazakhstan 3324:in Siberia 3253:See also: 3243:Polar bear 3238:Brown bear 3222:Polar bear 3143:Mustelidae 3135:Pallas cat 3080:Arctic fox 2955:See also: 2847:See also: 2813:Laptev Sea 2805:permafrost 2236:Vegetation 2231:dry steppe 2037:Quaternary 2009:molybdenum 1965:Angaraland 1930:permafrost 1861:Grasslands 1715:See also: 1552:The river 1515:View from 1382:Taklamakan 1352:Kazakhstan 1316:Laptev Sea 1238:Gulf of Ob 1187:Sevvostlag 1146:family in 907:Afanasievo 901:, and the 809:Denisovans 807:, and the 798:H. sapiens 746:permafrost 701:Euramerica 668:Prehistory 626:Mongolist 557:Tokhtamysh 508:Indigenous 432:Kazakhstan 416:Ural River 360:North Asia 207:Population 45:North Asia 39:See also: 12628:Republics 12616:Republics 12604:Republics 12455:Languages 12319:Transport 12201:Holodomor 12094:Militsiya 12032:President 11924:Stalinism 11826:Elections 11700:Republics 11683:Geography 11673:Nostalgia 11585:Stalinism 11287:Festivals 11180:Sociology 11130:Languages 11049:Education 10953:Transport 10787:Terrorism 10632:Judiciary 10626:Apparatus 10592:Elections 10557:Anarchism 10531:Far North 10482:Volcanoes 10467:Mountains 10344:Geography 10223:Civil war 10134:Scythians 9972:Antarctic 9756:Irish Sea 9746:Black Sea 9705:Australia 9654:Caribbean 9631:continent 9605:Patagonia 9535:Polynesia 9513:Melanesia 9506:Zealandia 9484:Australia 9370:Southwest 9290:Caribbean 9067:Near East 8708:submerged 8703:Zealandia 8698:Australia 8588:Old World 8583:New World 8112:9 January 7577:. Spiegel 7544:(Lecture) 7471:"Siberia" 6837:3 October 6790:8 January 6762:28 August 5977:18 August 5775:247459291 5767:0278-7407 5739:Tectonics 5526:"Siberia" 5346:"Siberia" 5173:Transport 5147:Toko'yoto 5131:Num-Torum 5107:Kara Khan 5086:shamanism 4992:Yukaghirs 4884:Siberians 4686:1,704,665 4643:Siberians 4431:palladium 3740:Khakassia 3656:Salekhard 3472:watershed 3190:Wolverine 3070:Grey wolf 3055:Carnivora 3032:Wild boar 2774:peat bogs 2744:Source: 2386:Kamchatka 2290:subarctic 2279:chernozem 2242:, with a 2151:Siberian 2108:sandstone 2096:anticline 2084:Paleozoic 2061:spodosols 2033:glaciated 1989:manganese 1975:(see the 1969:continent 1922:histosols 1789:Indigirka 1624:, on the 1568:Koryaksky 1460:Manchuria 1397:Hindukush 1387:Himalayas 1377:Syr Darya 1372:Tian Shan 1216:Geography 1142:Siberian 1018:Yeniseysk 1010:Mangazeya 899:Scythians 768:from the 693:Paleozoic 588:), as in 537:Etymology 523:Samoyedic 517:, ethnic 328:romanized 234:Siberians 139:Continent 12671:Category 12224:Religion 12111:Chairmen 11957:Congress 11919:Leninism 11899:Propiska 11794:Politics 11653:Glasnost 11613:Cold War 11553:February 11479:Category 11357:Nobility 11317:Internet 11312:Heraldry 11307:Graffiti 11292:Folklore 11235:Armorial 11165:Religion 11150:Polygamy 11089:HIV/AIDS 11069:Funerals 11059:Feminism 11029:Deafness 11014:Citizens 11004:Cannabis 10989:Abortion 10933:Taxation 10873:Gambling 10863:Forestry 10712:Military 10545:Politics 10526:Wildlife 10472:Caucasus 10435:Glaciers 10315:Military 10300:Internet 10278:By topic 10172:Vladimir 10167:Novgorod 10121:Timeline 9499:Tasmania 9447:Hispanic 9310:Northern 9257:Germanic 9235:Atlantic 9177:Southern 9138:Northern 9104:Caucasus 9040:Dead Sea 9011:Caucasus 8979:Southern 8972:Maritime 8967:Mainland 8940:Northern 8921:Far East 8880:Aral Sea 8803:Southern 8747:Northern 8509:24 April 8474:24 April 8414:24 April 8344:24 April 8337:Yearbook 8319:24 April 8284:24 April 8257:24 April 8229:24 April 8010:(1896). 7871:Archived 7851:Buryatia 7780:14 April 7755:14 April 7719:14 April 7698:14 April 7667:Sibirica 7607:8 August 7581:8 August 7510:Archived 7194:12547918 6887:Archived 6863:, 01071. 6628:Archived 6470:(2007). 6413:Archived 6392:. p.62. 6171:31651899 6163:16845541 5912:34671161 5799:17 April 5572:(2002). 5221:See also 5127:Nu'tenut 5119:Ku'urkil 5029:Religion 4980:Chukchis 4966:. 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Index

Siberian
Siberian Federal District
European Russia
North Asia
Siberia (disambiguation)
Siberian (disambiguation)
Serbia
Geographical region

61°0′N 105°0′E / 61.000°N 105.000°E / 61.000; 105.000
Continent
Asia
Country
Russia
Western Siberia
Ural Federal District
Central Siberia
Eastern Siberia
Demonym
Siberians

USD
/sˈbɪəriə/
sy-BEER-ee-ə
Russian
romanized
[sʲɪˈbʲirʲ]

geographical region
North Asia

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