Knowledge

1st millennium BC

Source 📝

1277: 818: 1304: 1338: 132: 1173: 4016:). Goldewijk et al. (2011) estimate 188 million as of AD 1, citing a literature range of 170 million (low) to 300 million (high). Out of the estimated 188M, 116M are estimated for Asia (East, South/Southeast and Central Asia, excluding Western Asia), 44M for Europe and the Near East, 15M for Africa (including Egypt and Roman North Africa), 12M for Mesoamerica and South America. North America and Oceania were at or below one million. Jean-Noël Biraben, "Essai sur l'évolution du nombre des hommes", 1322: 1288: 1061: 576: 589: 514:
more than doubled over the course of the millennium, from about an estimated 50–100 million to an estimated 170–300 million. Close to 90% of world population at the end of the first millennium BC lived in the Iron Age civilizations of the Old World (Roman Empire,
4003:
Klein Goldewijk, K., A. Beusen, M. de Vos and G. van Drecht (2011). The HYDE 3.1 spatially explicit database of human induced land use change over the past 12,000 years, Global Ecology and Biogeography20(1): 73–86.
4053: 138: 4045: 140: 1518: 1276: 2538: 4172: 4142: 2507: 17: 139: 4259: 2988: 142: 137: 2350: 1480: 652: 2309: 1728: 3215: 1243: 303: 2646: 2271: 1230: 725: 4013: 2846: 2162: 984: 136: 318: 166: 141: 4421: 4303: 1191: 817: 511: 382:
rules the Chinese heartland at the beginning of the millennium. The decline of the Zhou dynasty during
265: 135: 629:
slowly diffuse discernible ceramic sculpting, iron metallurgy and cereal farming cultures through the
4217: 2908: 2890: 2569: 2416: 2314: 2289: 453: 268:
roughly doubled over the course of the millennium, from about 100 million to about 200–250 million.
1828: 1753: 1454: 1442: 1326: 1168: 1123: 735: 504:, is intended to express the crucial importance of the period of c. the 8th to 2nd centuries BC in 383: 332: 322: 3363: 3327: 3289: 3253: 3217: 3170: 3132: 3092: 4252: 1951: 1806: 1303: 1195: 481: 2178: 547:
was likely below 10 million. The population of Oceania was likely less than one million people.
4400: 2343: 2212: 2066: 916: 4176: 4090: 4073:
Although disputed, some scholars see the emergence of monotheism proper in the context of the
4021: 3325: 3213: 3168: 3130: 2106: 4146: 4086: 3209: 2676: 2576: 2170: 1749: 1642: 1619: 1495: 1011: 999: 970: 953: 441: 387: 2864: 2747: 2661: 2514: 2431: 2225: 2194: 2146: 1706: 1667: 1652: 1412: 1028: 426: 4020:
34-1 (1979), 13–25 (p. 22) estimates c. 100 million at 1200 BC and c. 250 million at AD 1.
2589: 8: 4082: 2398: 2114: 1908: 1636: 1593: 1473: 1386: 1352:(now Khorsabad in Iraq), c. 713–716 BC. From Paul-Émile Botta's excavations in 1843–1844. 1070: 963: 826: 753: 745: 603: 566: 485: 310: 287: 259: 3090: 4426: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4245: 2942: 2828: 2456: 2154: 1791: 1512: 1271: 1078: 995: 991: 806: 771: 544: 493: 469: 367: 352: 2810: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4313: 4009: 3205: 2703: 2503: 2449: 2438: 2409: 2391: 2336: 2202: 2126: 2122: 2075: 2044: 1932: 1737: 1598: 1074: 1022: 830: 540: 422: 295: 291: 255: 44: 646: 430: 4074: 4005: 3127: 2788: 2729: 2718: 2427: 2380: 2186: 1533: 1529: 1309: 1247: 1146: 980: 477: 473: 4098: 3983: 1337: 1321: 4213: 4209: 3379: 2781: 2762: 2714: 2689: 2545: 2527: 2485: 2474: 2467: 2326: 2139: 2130: 2034: 1884: 1484: 1164: 1138: 903: 721: 597: 556: 516: 407: 360: 356: 277: 210: 75: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4203: 4094: 3910: 3902: 3851: 3843: 3792: 3784: 3733: 3725: 3674: 3666: 3615: 3607: 3556: 3548: 3497: 3489: 3438: 3430: 2929: 2839: 2492: 2050: 1998: 1974: 1938: 1914: 1895: 1741: 1570: 1360: 1296: 1219: 1155: 1091: 1084: 1046: 1036: 933: 926: 868: 813: 782: 778: 712: 705: 641: 524: 489: 445: 437: 329: 214: 170: 158: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 54: 909: 4415: 4317: 2915: 2740: 2631: 2604: 2281: 2248: 1966: 1962: 1853: 1763: 1401: 1205: 1056: 633:
region, though debatable possible settling period and or foundation of proto
528: 505: 371: 314: 299: 281: 218: 178: 1427: 1172: 2968: 2857: 2256: 1992: 1970: 1955: 1873: 1723: 1459: 1432: 1417: 1314: 1280: 1257: 1211: 1180: 974: 860: 822: 694: 678: 501: 411: 391: 379: 344: 182: 1287: 4280: 2955: 2897: 2558: 1879: 1678: 1672: 1576: 1469: 1464: 1237: 1117: 1107: 1097: 630: 626: 536: 535:). The population of the Americas was below 20 million, concentrated in 532: 520: 399: 343:(5th to 3rd centuries). The close of the millennium sees the rise of the 4276: 4268: 4078: 2233: 2091: 1834: 1695: 1689: 1662: 1391: 1129: 899: 878: 609: 403: 340: 222: 34: 1519:
List_of_languages_by_first_written_accounts § First_millennium_BC
592:
Map of the world in 1 AD, just after the end of the 1st millennium BC.
4227: 2799: 2773: 1861: 1840: 1771: 1734: 1648: 1625: 1614: 1608: 1448: 1345: 1292: 1006: 943: 763: 749: 570: 497: 449: 375: 336: 251: 154: 146: 65: 4198:
The Genius of China: 3000 years of science, discovery and invention
2083: 2062: 2038: 2020: 1922: 1845: 1779: 1717: 1712: 1631: 1564: 1176: 1060: 797: 688: 619: 562: 465: 247: 174: 162: 575: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 1927: 1890: 1820: 1813: 1798: 1745: 1684: 1553: 1407: 1381: 1371: 1349: 1341: 885: 834: 767: 674: 634: 461: 457: 436:
The first millennium BC is the formative period of the classical
202: 186: 588: 402:
extends Chinese power towards Central Asia, where it borders on
390:
sees the rise of such philosophical and spiritual traditions as
4223: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 2618: 2016: 1980: 1767: 1759: 1701: 1588: 1582: 1559: 1201: 1188: 1161: 1143: 1134: 1113: 1103: 1052: 1042: 1018: 959: 949: 939: 922: 895: 874: 856: 849: 802: 793: 759: 741: 731: 717: 702: 698: 684: 670: 663: 656: 613: 418: 395: 150: 3961: 2879: 2821: 2722: 2011: 1986: 1868: 1547: 1542: 1330: 1313:(c. 310 BC), a preserved bronze statue of a Greek athlete in 1226: 889: 788: 348: 4237: 294:
in the early centuries of the millennium, supplanted by the
2803: 2777: 1918: 1775: 206: 1265: 351:
dominate Central Europe while Northern Europe is in the
1802:(date unknown, between the 10th and 4th centuries BC) 3252:The Siege of Larisa, firstly recorded by Xenophon. 4143:"World Timeline of the Americas 1000 BC – AD 200" 4413: 4173:"World Timeline of the Americas 200 BC – AD 600" 3288:Xerxes' Eclipse. recorded by Herodotus History. 201:, was the period of time lasting from the years 134: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4129: 2539:List of archaeological periods (North America) 1283:gold plaque with panther (late 7th century BC) 4253: 4167: 4165: 4163: 2344: 1333:era statuette, dated roughly 1400–400 BC 4091:No Other Gods: Emergent Monotheism in Israel 4126: 3374: 398:. Towards the close of the millennium, the 169:last from 336 BC to 323 BC; Letters of the 4260: 4246: 4175:. The British Museum. 2005. Archived from 4160: 4145:. The British Museum. 2005. Archived from 3999: 3997: 3212:), firstly recorded in Herodotus History. 2351: 2337: 1472:built and unified various sections of the 1253:Rome/Egypt: 31 BC: Roman conquest of Egypt 1344:facing forward. Bas-relief from the king 1069:Greece/Asia/Egypt: 330s BC: conquests of 579:Map of the Eastern Hemisphere in 1000 BC. 429:civilizations emerge in Mesoamerica. The 161:, a spiritual teacher and the founder of 3984:"Julian Day Number from Date Calculator" 3370: 1833:(722–481 BC, chronicles of the state of 1585:, (late 7th to early 6th c.), Greek poet 1336: 1320: 1302: 1286: 1275: 1171: 1059: 816: 587: 574: 185:in 44 BC. (Background: A mural from the 130: 4093:Also credited with early monotheism is 3994: 2508:List of archaeological periods (Levant) 14: 4414: 4208: 4195: 4120: 4109: 1266:Inventions, discoveries, introductions 189:which dissolved in the 7th century BC) 4241: 4052:. A&E Television Networks. 2008. 4040: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4028: 1941:(c. 3rd century BC to 4th century AD) 1256:Rome/Europe/West Asia/Africa: 27 BC: 378:dominate Central Asia. In China, the 4097:, founded at roughly the same time. 2989:List of solar eclipses in antiquity 27:Millennium between 1000 BC and 1 BC 24: 4025: 1214:became the state ideology of China 912:movement and "second urbanisation" 550: 321:and the subsequent flourishing of 25: 4438: 1985:c. 5th century: redaction of the 1628:(c. 480–406 BC), Greek playwright 1611:(c. 525–455 BC), Greek playwright 1363:, the first alphabet with vowels. 659:: Nile floods the Temple of Luxor 254:and sees the transition from the 4010:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00587.x 1073:, end of the Achaemenid Empire, 863:, decline of the Assyrian Empire 313:begins with the colonization of 4200:. New York: Simon and Schuster. 4056:from the original on 2009-04-29 3362:8th Year of Peloponnesian War. 1244:Final War of the Roman Republic 4114: 4103: 4067: 3976: 3089:China's 'Double-Dawn' Eclipse 2647:Liaoning bronze dagger culture 2056: 1681:(310/305-240 B.C.), lyric poet 1348:'s palace at Dur Sharrukin in 1231:Records of the Grand Historian 833:, from the Northern Palace in 306:to the Achaemenids in 525 BC. 13: 1: 4267: 3969: 2260: 2237: 2220:Southeast Asia (1000–200 BC) 2027:Other (2nd to 1st century BC) 1506: 888:moves the Kushite capital to 838: 145:From top left clockwise: The 2982: 2847:Northern Black Polished Ware 1658:Hellenistic to Roman period 1545:(late 8th or early 7th c.), 985:Greece in the 5th century BC 852:: Assyrian conquest of Egypt 173:; People working during the 7: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3495: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3377: 1179:, the first emperor of the 583: 319:conquest of the Achaemenids 271: 167:Wars of Alexander the Great 55:1st millennium AD 50:1st millennium BC 45:2nd millennium BC 10: 4443: 2986: 2060: 1949: 1906: 1789: 1527: 1516: 1510: 1483:guarded by the life-sized 1269: 1064:Map of the world in 323 BC 902:conquest of Babylon under 560: 554: 440:, with the development of 275: 4312: 4275: 2994:Historical solar eclipses 2909:Iron metallurgy in Africa 2891:Iron metallurgy in Africa 2570:Iron metallurgy in Africa 2417:Painted Grey Ware culture 2315:Archaeometallurgical slag 1579:(7th century), Greek poet 1481:Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum 1031:reaches Western Polynesia 979:Greece: beginning of the 625:Sub-Saharan Africa West: 76:10th century BC 2902:Sub-Saharan Africa, West 2610:North America, Louisiana 2563:Sub-Saharan Africa, West 1829:Spring and Autumn Annals 1754:Lucius Cincius Alimentus 1443:Lighthouse of Alexandria 1169:Roman province of Africa 1124:Roman expansion in Italy 736:Spring and Autumn period 410:states. Japan is in the 384:Spring and Autumn period 325:(4th to 2nd centuries). 323:Hellenistic civilization 121:1st century BC 116:2nd century BC 111:3rd century BC 106:4th century BC 101:5th century BC 96:6th century BC 91:7th century BC 86:8th century BC 81:9th century BC 4196:Temple, Robert (1986). 2934:South America, Colombia 2815:Europe, Central/Western 2519:Southeast Asia, Vietnam 1952:Ancient Hebrew writings 181:is assassinated by the 4230:& Kegan Paul Ltd, 4202:Based on the works of 2439:Late Nordic Bronze Age 2264: 400 BC – 100 AD 2067:Pre-Columbian Americas 1961:c. 8th to 7th c.: the 1818:(authentic portions), 1524:Greco-Roman literature 1353: 1334: 1318: 1300: 1284: 1236:Rome/Europe: 58–50 BC 1183: 1065: 1029:Austronesian expansion 845: 593: 580: 355:. In East Africa, the 246:). It encompasses the 190: 4087:Second Temple Judaism 3371:Centuries and decades 3167:Archilochus' Eclipse 2987:Further information: 2973:North America, Alaska 2677:Etruscan civilization 2577:Novocherkassk culture 2061:Further information: 1750:Quintus Fabius Pictor 1517:Further information: 1496:Antikythera mechanism 1455:Archimedes' principle 1340: 1324: 1306: 1290: 1279: 1270:Further information: 1175: 1063: 1000:Battle of Thermopylae 971:Second Temple Judaism 954:Warring States period 820: 591: 578: 561:Further information: 388:Warring States period 276:Further information: 157:, Greek philosopher; 149:, a former temple in 144: 4046:"Who Built it First" 2748:Zapotec civilization 2432:Indo-Aryan migration 2241: 2000 – 100 BC 1937:Early layers of the 1814:Classic of Documents 1668:Apollonius of Rhodes 1653:corpus Aristotelicum 666:: Civil war in Egypt 433:flourishes in Peru. 298:in the 6th century. 197:, also known as the 18:First millennium BCE 4219:Philosophy of India 4083:Babylonian religion 4081:adopted aspects of 4077:, during which the 4050:Ancient Discoveries 3324:Peloponnesian War. 2920:South America, Peru 2694:South America, Peru 2636:North America, Ohio 2594:South America, Peru 2399:Atlantic Bronze Age 2310:Iron Age metallurgy 2115:Bronze Age collapse 1909:Sanskrit literature 1903:Sanskrit literature 1862:Commentaries of Zuo 1729:Enquiry into Plants 1594:Alcaeus of Mytilene 1474:Great Wall of China 1387:Pythagorean theorem 1194:, beginning of the 1077:, beginning of the 1071:Alexander the Great 1057:Achaemenid conquest 973:, redaction of the 966:construction begins 746:Tiglath-Pileser III 604:Neo-Assyrian Empire 567:Classical Antiquity 366:In South Asia, the 317:and peaks with the 311:Classical Antiquity 302:is in decline, and 288:Neo-Assyrian Empire 260:classical antiquity 2943:Hopewell tradition 2884:Sub-Saharan Africa 2829:Pre-Roman Iron Age 2550:Sub-Saharan Africa 2457:Villanovan culture 2292:(2600 BC – 500 AD) 2228:(1000 BC – 200 AD) 2165:(1100 BC – 150 AD) 1821:Classic of Changes 1792:Chinese literature 1786:Chinese literature 1513:Ancient literature 1354: 1335: 1319: 1301: 1285: 1272:Ancient technology 1184: 1079:Hellenistic period 1066: 996:Battle of Marathon 992:Greco-Persian Wars 846: 807:foundation of Rome 774:of the Israelites. 772:Assyrian captivity 594: 581: 545:Sub-Saharan Africa 421:declines, and the 419:Olmec civilization 370:gives rise to the 368:Vedic civilization 353:Pre-Roman Iron Age 199:last millennium BC 191: 177:; Roman dictator, 4422:1st millennium BC 4409: 4408: 3967: 3966: 3368: 3367: 3210:Medes vs. Lydians 2980: 2979: 2704:Hallstatt culture 2590:Chavín de Huántar 2559:Middle Nok Period 2535:1000 BC – AD 1000 2504:Ancient Near East 2450:Bronze Age Europe 2410:Bronze Age Europe 2392:Bronze Age Europe 2361: 2360: 2284:(500 BC – 300 AD) 2251:(500 BC – 200 AD) 2197:(500 BC – 800 AD) 2189:(800 BC – 100 AD) 2107:Ancient Near East 2045:Sangam literature 1933:Mukhya Upanishads 1807:Classic of Poetry 1758:Classical Latin: 1738:Livius Andronicus 1604:Classical period 1562:(8th to 7th c.), 1192:Battle of Corinth 1098:Qin Unified China 1075:Macedonian Empire 1023:Peloponnesian War 831:Mesopotamian lion 541:Epi-Olmec culture 296:Achaemenid Empire 256:Ancient Near East 195:1st millennium BC 129: 128: 69: 38: 16:(Redirected from 4434: 4401:16th and earlier 4262: 4255: 4248: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4232:Not in copyright 4210:Zimmer, Heinrich 4201: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4184: 4169: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4154: 4139: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4107: 4101: 4075:Babylonian exile 4071: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4042: 4023: 4001: 3992: 3991: 3988:keisan.casio.com 3980: 3375: 3128:Assyrian Eclipse 3051:(Min & Sec) 2998: 2997: 2869:East Asia, Korea 2789:Aldy-Bel culture 2730:British Iron Age 2719:Thraco-Cimmerian 2666:East Asia, Korea 2515:Sa Huỳnh culture 2428:Bronze Age India 2381:Urnfield culture 2363: 2362: 2353: 2346: 2339: 2275: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2252: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2229: 2206: 2198: 2190: 2182: 2174: 2166: 2158: 2150: 2133: 2118: 2071: 2070: 1854:Classic of Rites 1534:Latin literature 1530:Greek literature 1310:Victorious Youth 1299:(5th century BC) 1248:Battle of Actium 1242:Rome: 32/30 BC: 1147:Second Punic War 1005:Greece: 440 BC: 981:classical period 843: 840: 796:: Greece: First 722:Kushite invasion 677:re-organized by 512:World population 470:Early literature 266:World population 245: 243: 240: 234: 232: 229: 221:; in astronomy: 133: 64: 33: 30: 29: 21: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4308: 4271: 4266: 4214:Joseph Campbell 4192: 4191: 4182: 4180: 4171: 4170: 4161: 4152: 4150: 4141: 4140: 4127: 4119: 4115: 4108: 4104: 4085:, resulting in 4072: 4068: 4059: 4057: 4044: 4043: 4026: 4002: 3995: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3972: 3380:10th century BC 3373: 2991: 2985: 2976:100 BC –AD 800 2963:100 BC –AD 550 2924: 2898:Late Nok Period 2811:La Tène culture 2782:Pazyryk burials 2763:Pazyryk culture 2755:700 BC – AD 700 2734:Europe, Britain 2715:Iron Age Europe 2708:Europe, Central 2698: 2690:Paracas culture 2581:Europe, Eastern 2553:1000 BC–AD 500 2546:Bantu expansion 2528:Woodland period 2522:1000 BC–AD 200 2486:Dorian invasion 2475:Greek Dark Ages 2468:Iron Age Europe 2403:Europe, Western 2385:Europe, Central 2357: 2327:Ancient history 2320: 2319: 2305: 2297: 2296: 2274:(5 BC – 500 AD) 2270: 2263: 2255: 2247: 2240: 2232: 2224: 2205:(800 BC – 1 AD) 2201: 2195:Northern Europe 2193: 2185: 2177: 2169: 2161: 2153: 2145: 2121: 2113: 2101: 2069: 2059: 2035:Pali literature 1958: 1950:Main articles: 1911: 1885:Zhuangzi (book) 1794: 1538:Archaic period 1536: 1528:Main articles: 1521: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1492:2nd century BC 1485:Terracotta Army 1460:Spherical Earth 1439:3rd century BC 1424:4th century BC 1398:5th century BC 1378:6th century BC 1368:7th century BC 1357:8th century BC 1274: 1268: 1177:Augustus Caesar 1165:Third Punic War 1160:Rome/Carthage: 1139:First Punic War 1128:Rome/Carthage: 904:Cyrus the Great 841: 821:Relief of King 598:10th century BC 586: 573: 559: 557:Ancient history 553: 551:Ancient history 517:Parthian Empire 438:world religions 284: 278:Ancient history 274: 241: 238: 236: 230: 227: 225: 187:Assyrian Empire 143: 131: 125: 59: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4440: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4322: 4320: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4285: 4283: 4273: 4272: 4265: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4206: 4204:Joseph Needham 4190: 4189: 4159: 4125: 4113: 4102: 4099:Zoroastrianism 4095:Zoroastrianism 4066: 4024: 3993: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3911:1st century BC 3906: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3852:2nd century BC 3847: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3793:3rd century BC 3788: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3734:4th century BC 3729: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3675:5th century BC 3670: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3616:6th century BC 3611: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3557:7th century BC 3552: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3498:8th century BC 3493: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3439:9th century BC 3434: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3206:Thales Eclipse 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3047: 3038: 3029: 3026: 3020: 3014: 3008: 3005: 2996: 2995: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2950:100 BC–AD 400 2948: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2937:200 BC–400 AD 2935: 2932: 2930:Calima culture 2926: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2840:Proto-Germanic 2837: 2834: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2306: 2304:Related topics 2303: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2286: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2268: 2253: 2245: 2230: 2217: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2203:Western Europe 2199: 2191: 2183: 2179:Central Europe 2175: 2173:(900 – 650 BC) 2171:Eastern Europe 2167: 2159: 2151: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2119: 2117:(1200–1150 BC) 2102: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2087: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2051:Book of Daniel 2047: 2041: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2007: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1999:Book of Wisdom 1995: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1975:Book of Isaiah 1948: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1939:Sanskrit epics 1935: 1930: 1925: 1915:Vedic Sanskrit 1907:Main article: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1888: 1877: 1871:(or Lao Tzu): 1866: 1858: 1850: 1838: 1825: 1803: 1790:Main article: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1756: 1742:Gnaeus Naevius 1732: 1721: 1710: 1699: 1693: 1682: 1676: 1665: 1656: 1655: 1651:(384–322 BC), 1646: 1629: 1623: 1617:(484–425 BC), 1612: 1602: 1601: 1599:Aesop's Fables 1596: 1591: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1571:Works and Days 1557: 1526: 1525: 1511:Main article: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1477: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1445: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1428:formal grammar 1422: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1382:Paved trackway 1376: 1375: 1374: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1361:Greek alphabet 1267: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1240: 1234: 1220:1st century BC 1217: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1204:: Fall of the 1198: 1185: 1156:2nd century BC 1153: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1141: 1126: 1120: 1110: 1100: 1092:3rd century BC 1089: 1088: 1087: 1085:Mauryan Empire 1081: 1067: 1049: 1047:Corinthian War 1037:4th century BC 1034: 1033: 1032: 1025: 1015: 1003: 988: 977: 967: 956: 946: 934:5th century BC 931: 930: 929: 927:Roman Republic 919: 917:Early Buddhism 913: 906: 892: 882: 869:6th century BC 866: 865: 864: 853: 814:7th century BC 811: 810: 809: 800: 791: 785: 783:Greek alphabet 779:Archaic Greece 775: 756: 738: 729: 713:8th century BC 710: 709: 708: 706:Gonghe Regency 692: 683:North Africa: 681: 667: 660: 650: 647:Chavín culture 642:9th century BC 639: 638: 637: 623: 616: 606: 585: 582: 555:Main article: 552: 549: 454:Vedic religion 446:Zoroastrianism 431:Chavín culture 349:Celtic culture 330:Roman Republic 290:dominates the 273: 270: 171:Greek alphabet 159:Gautama Buddha 151:Athens, Greece 127: 126: 124: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 72: 70: 61: 60: 58: 57: 52: 47: 41: 39: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4439: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4305: 4304:4th and later 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4263: 4258: 4256: 4251: 4249: 4244: 4243: 4240: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4205: 4199: 4194: 4193: 4179:on 2009-02-27 4178: 4174: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4149:on 2009-02-27 4148: 4144: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4123:, pp. 15 4122: 4117: 4111: 4106: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4070: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4022: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4000: 3998: 3989: 3985: 3979: 3975: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2947:North America 2946: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2923:100 BC–800 AD 2922: 2919: 2917: 2916:Nasca culture 2914: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2887:400 BC–AD 500 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2833:Europe, North 2832: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2741:Insular Celts 2739: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2711:800 BC–500 BC 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2681:Europe, Italy 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2632:Adena culture 2630: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2605:Poverty Point 2603: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2532:North America 2531: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2461:Europe, Italy 2460: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2443:Europe, North 2442: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2342: 2340: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2273: 2269: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2215:(1200–200 BC) 2214: 2210: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2187:Great Britain 2184: 2181:(800 – 50 BC) 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2157:(1100–700 BC) 2156: 2152: 2149:(1200–700 BC) 2148: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2109:(1200–550 BC) 2108: 2104: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2052: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1997:2nd century: 1996: 1994: 1991:3rd century: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1967:Book of Hosea 1964: 1963:Book of Nahum 1960: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1817: 1815: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1764:Julius Caesar 1761: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1514: 1504: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1402:Blast furnace 1400: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1206:Maurya Empire 1203: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1187:Rome/Greece: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 986: 982: 978: 976: 972: 968: 965: 961: 957: 955: 951: 947: 945: 941: 937: 936: 935: 932: 928: 924: 920: 918: 914: 911: 907: 905: 901: 897: 893: 891: 887: 883: 880: 876: 872: 871: 870: 867: 862: 858: 854: 851: 848: 847: 836: 832: 828: 824: 819: 815: 812: 808: 804: 801: 799: 795: 792: 790: 786: 784: 780: 776: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 755: 752:secedes from 751: 747: 743: 739: 737: 733: 730: 727: 723: 719: 716: 715: 714: 711: 707: 704: 700: 696: 693: 690: 686: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 665: 661: 658: 654: 651: 648: 645: 644: 643: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 621: 617: 615: 611: 607: 605: 601: 600: 599: 596: 595: 590: 577: 572: 568: 564: 558: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 525:Indo-Scythian 522: 518: 513: 509: 507: 506:world history 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 442:early Judaism 439: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 372:Maurya Empire 369: 364: 362: 358: 357:Nubian Empire 354: 350: 346: 342: 341:Carthaginians 339:and then the 338: 334: 331: 326: 324: 320: 316: 315:Magna Graecia 312: 307: 305: 301: 300:Ancient Egypt 297: 293: 289: 283: 282:Human history 279: 269: 267: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 188: 184: 180: 179:Julius Caesar 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 73: 71: 67: 63: 62: 56: 53: 51: 48: 46: 43: 42: 40: 36: 32: 31: 19: 4325: 4316: / 4279: / 4231: 4218: 4197: 4181:. Retrieved 4177:the original 4151:. Retrieved 4147:the original 4116: 4105: 4069: 4058:. Retrieved 4049: 4017: 3987: 3978: 3909: 3850: 3791: 3732: 3673: 3614: 3555: 3496: 3437: 3378: 3333: 3295: 3259: 3223: 3176: 3138: 3098: 3060: 3055:Description 3050: 3044: 3041: 3035: 3033:Conjunction 3032: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3002: 2969:Ipiutak site 2858:Vedic period 2793:Central Asia 2767:Central Asia 2662:Middle Mumun 2626:1500–400 BC 2613:1650–700 BC 2288: 2280: 2219: 2211: 2138: 2105: 2010: 1993:Ecclesiastes 1971:Book of Amos 1956:Hebrew Bible 1894: 1883: 1874:Tao Te Ching 1872: 1860: 1852: 1844: 1827: 1819: 1812: 1805: 1797: 1727: 1724:Theophrastus 1716: 1705: 1698:, lyric poet 1688: 1671: 1657: 1641: 1635: 1618: 1603: 1569: 1563: 1552: 1546: 1537: 1502: 1433:Kyrenia ship 1418:Siege engine 1327:The Wrestler 1315:Contrapposto 1307: 1258:Roman Empire 1212:Confucianism 1200:South Asia: 1181:Roman Empire 1112:South Asia: 1083:South Asia: 1010: 975:Hebrew Bible 915:South Asia: 908:South Asia: 881:sacks Napata 861:Ashurbanipal 823:Ashurbanipal 726:25th Dynasty 679:Parshvanatha 669:South Asia: 510: 502:Karl Jaspers 500:, coined by 472:develops in 435: 416: 412:Yayoi period 392:Confucianism 380:Zhou dynasty 365: 347:. The early 345:Roman Empire 327: 308: 285: 264: 198: 194: 192: 183:Roman Senate 49: 4121:Temple 1986 4110:Temple 1986 4089:by 515 BC. 2960:Mesoamerica 2956:Teotihuacan 2752:Mesoamerica 2684:800–264 BC 2639:1000–200 BC 2623:Mesoamerica 2597:1200–500 BC 2584:900–650 BC 2500:1000–586 BC 2493:Iron Age II 2482:1100–800 BC 2464:1100–700 BC 2446:1100–550 BC 2424:1200–600 BC 2406:1300–700 BC 2388:1300–750 BC 2272:Philippines 2057:Archaeology 1979:c. 6th c.: 1679:Callimachus 1673:Argonautica 1577:Archilochus 1465:Water clock 1238:Gallic Wars 1118:Kalinga war 1108:Han dynasty 969:Near East: 964:Grand Canal 942:: death of 894:Near East: 859:: Death of 855:Near East: 758:Near East: 744:: Death of 740:Near East: 631:Niger Delta 627:Nok Culture 622:period ends 608:Near East: 602:Near East: 543:); that of 537:Mesoamerica 496:. The term 400:Han dynasty 309:In Greece, 4416:Categories 4183:2009-07-25 4153:2009-07-25 4079:Israelites 4060:2009-07-24 4018:Population 3970:References 3024:Magnitude 2872:550–300 BC 2865:Late Mumun 2854:500–300 BC 2851:South Asia 2796:600–300 BC 2770:600–300 BC 2697:800–100 BC 2669:800–300 BC 2654:800–600 BC 2607:earthworks 2566:900–300 BC 2421:South Asia 2213:South Asia 2092:Bronze Age 1864:(Zuǒzhuàn) 1696:Theocritus 1690:Aegyptiaca 1663:Septuagint 1643:Cyropaedia 1507:Literature 1479:Qin built 1447:Malleable 1392:Monotheism 1130:Punic Wars 900:Achaemenid 879:Psamtik II 842: 645 829:hunting a 805:: Europe: 610:Shoshenq I 531:kingdoms, 468:in India. 404:Indo-Greek 217:centuries 4427:Millennia 4269:Millennia 4228:Routledge 3359:00:04:39 3356:07:54:29 3353:07:43:30 3321:00:01:05 3318:14:54:52 3315:14:45:34 3285:00:07:57 3282:11:51:01 3279:11:56:54 3249:00:02:22 3246:12:52:26 3243:12:49:02 3202:00:06:04 3199:14:22:26 3196:14:25:41 3164:00:05:02 3161:08:31:03 3158:08:24:05 3124:00:05:00 3121:08:14:01 3118:08:11:13 3086:00:03:04 3083:22:21:56 3080:22:32:15 3049:Duration 3040:Greatest 3031:Ecliptic 2983:Astronomy 2836:500–50 BC 2818:500–50 BC 2800:Scythians 2774:Scythians 2737:700–50 BC 2651:East Asia 2497:Near East 2282:East Asia 2257:Indonesia 2100:By region 2049:Aramaic: 1923:Brahmanas 1841:Confucius 1831:(Chūnqiū) 1823:(I Ching) 1816:(Shūjīng) 1809:(Shījīng) 1772:Lucretius 1735:Old Latin 1649:Aristotle 1626:Euripides 1620:Histories 1615:Herodotus 1609:Aeschylus 1449:Cast iron 1346:Sargon II 1293:Parthenon 1196:Roman era 1027:Oceania: 1012:Histories 1007:Herodotus 944:Confucius 764:Sargon II 750:Babylonia 734:: China: 720:: Egypt: 571:Axial Age 533:Han China 498:Axial Age 450:Near East 376:Scythians 337:Etruscans 333:supplants 292:Near East 252:Old World 155:Aristotle 147:Parthenon 66:Centuries 35:Millennia 4212:(1952), 4054:Archived 3341:Annular 3303:Annular 3267:Annular 3068:Annular 3042:Eclipse 3022:Eclipse 3010:Eclipse 2905:300–1 BC 2249:Malaysia 2234:Thailand 2127:Caucasus 2123:Anatolia 2084:Iron Age 2076:a series 2074:Part of 2063:Iron Age 2039:Tipitaka 2021:Vendidad 1880:Zhuangzi 1846:Analects 1780:Catullus 1718:Dyskolos 1713:Menander 1707:Elements 1637:Anabasis 1632:Xenophon 1565:Theogony 1413:Crossbow 1281:Scythian 1233:finished 1041:Greece: 1017:Greece: 990:Greece: 921:Europe: 798:Olympiad 787:Greece: 777:Greece: 689:Carthage 620:Helladic 618:Aegean: 612:invades 584:Timeline 563:Iron Age 486:Sanskrit 466:Buddhism 386:and the 272:Overview 248:Iron Age 175:Iron Age 163:Buddhism 4216:(ed.), 3903:100s BC 3898:110s BC 3893:120s BC 3888:130s BC 3883:140s BC 3878:150s BC 3873:160s BC 3868:170s BC 3863:180s BC 3858:190s BC 3844:200s BC 3839:210s BC 3834:220s BC 3829:230s BC 3824:240s BC 3819:250s BC 3814:260s BC 3809:270s BC 3804:280s BC 3799:290s BC 3785:300s BC 3780:310s BC 3775:320s BC 3770:330s BC 3765:340s BC 3760:350s BC 3755:360s BC 3750:370s BC 3745:380s BC 3740:390s BC 3726:400s BC 3721:410s BC 3716:420s BC 3711:430s BC 3706:440s BC 3701:450s BC 3696:460s BC 3691:470s BC 3686:480s BC 3681:490s BC 3667:500s BC 3662:510s BC 3657:520s BC 3652:530s BC 3647:540s BC 3642:550s BC 3637:560s BC 3632:570s BC 3627:580s BC 3622:590s BC 3608:600s BC 3603:610s BC 3598:620s BC 3593:630s BC 3588:640s BC 3583:650s BC 3578:660s BC 3573:670s BC 3568:680s BC 3563:690s BC 3549:700s BC 3544:710s BC 3539:720s BC 3534:730s BC 3529:740s BC 3524:750s BC 3519:760s BC 3514:770s BC 3509:780s BC 3504:790s BC 3490:800s BC 3485:810s BC 3480:820s BC 3475:830s BC 3470:840s BC 3465:850s BC 3460:860s BC 3455:870s BC 3450:880s BC 3445:890s BC 3431:900s BC 3426:910s BC 3421:920s BC 3416:930s BC 3411:940s BC 3406:950s BC 3401:960s BC 3396:970s BC 3391:980s BC 3386:990s BC 3350:0.9433 3347:0.9430 3338:21 Mar 3312:0.8388 3309:0.9843 3276:0.4951 3273:0.9324 3240:0.3145 3237:1.0258 3228:19 May 3193:0.3201 3190:1.0798 3181:28 May 3155:0.6898 3152:1.0689 3115:0.2715 3112:1.0596 3103:15 Jun 3077:0.8964 3074:0.9591 3065:21 Apr 3018:Series 2366:Culture 2226:Vietnam 2163:Balkans 2005:Avestan 1928:Vedanga 1896:Mencius 1891:Mencius 1848:(Lúnyǔ) 1799:I Ching 1746:Plautus 1685:Manetho 1554:Odyssey 1408:Atomism 1372:Trireme 1350:Assyria 1342:Lamassu 1225:China: 1222:  1210:China: 1102:China: 1096:China: 1051:Egypt: 958:China: 948:China: 938:China: 910:Śramaṇa 886:Aspelta 884:Sudan: 873:Egypt: 844:-635 BC 835:Nineveh 827:Assyria 768:Samaria 754:Assyria 691:founded 675:Jainism 662:Egypt: 649:in Peru 635:Ile-Ife 494:Chinese 462:Jainism 458:Vedanta 448:in the 427:Zapotec 408:Iranian 363:arise. 250:in the 203:1000 BC 4224:London 4014:pbl.nl 3957:10s BC 3952:20s BC 3947:30s BC 3942:40s BC 3937:50s BC 3932:60s BC 3927:70s BC 3922:80s BC 3917:90s BC 3300:3 Aug 3264:2 Oct 3231:Total 3184:Total 3146:Total 3143:6 Apr 3106:Total 3028:Gamma 3016:Saros 2619:Olmecs 2479:Greece 2375:Notes 2372:Period 2369:Region 2290:Africa 2147:Aegean 2140:Europe 2131:Levant 2078:on the 2043:Tamil: 2017:Avesta 1981:Psalms 1946:Hebrew 1856:(Lǐjì) 1768:Virgil 1760:Cicero 1702:Euclid 1589:Ibycus 1583:Sappho 1560:Hesiod 1329:", an 1297:Athens 1202:185 BC 1189:146 BC 1162:149 BC 1144:218 BC 1135:264 BC 1122:Rome: 1114:261 BC 1104:206 BC 1053:343 BC 1043:395 BC 1019:431 BC 960:486 BC 950:476 BC 940:479 BC 923:509 BC 896:539 BC 875:592 BC 857:631 BC 850:671 BC 803:753 BC 794:776 BC 766:takes 760:722 BC 742:727 BC 732:771 BC 718:727 BC 703:828 BC 699:841 BC 685:814 BC 671:872 BC 664:836 BC 657:872 BC 614:Canaan 569:, and 521:Graeco 482:Hebrew 452:, and 396:Taoism 374:. The 3962:0s BC 3045:(UT) 3036:(UT) 3012:Type 3007:Date 3003:(BC) 3001:Year 2880:Urewe 2822:Gauls 2723:Celts 2155:Italy 2012:Yasht 1987:Torah 1919:Vedas 1869:Laozi 1548:Iliad 1543:Homer 1451:China 1404:China 1331:Olmec 1227:91 BC 890:Meroe 789:Homer 695:China 653:Egypt 529:Hindu 490:Tamil 478:Latin 474:Greek 361:Aksum 304:falls 4396:15th 4391:14th 4386:13th 4381:12th 4376:11th 4371:10th 2804:Saka 2778:Saka 2065:and 1954:and 1776:Livy 1568:and 1532:and 1317:pose 1308:The 1291:The 527:and 492:and 464:and 456:and 444:and 425:and 423:Maya 417:The 406:and 394:and 359:and 335:the 328:The 286:The 280:and 211:10th 207:1 BC 193:The 4366:9th 4361:8th 4356:7th 4351:6th 4346:5th 4341:4th 4336:3rd 4331:2nd 4326:1st 4314:BCE 4299:3rd 4294:2nd 4289:1st 4006:doi 3344:42 3334:424 3306:48 3296:431 3270:65 3260:480 3234:48 3224:557 3187:57 3177:585 3149:38 3139:648 3109:44 3099:763 3071:53 3061:899 1470:Qin 825:of 414:. 258:to 242:425 239:721 231:182 228:356 215:1st 213:to 205:to 4418:: 4318:BC 4281:AD 4277:CE 4226:: 4222:, 4162:^ 4128:^ 4048:. 4027:^ 3996:^ 3986:. 2802:, 2780:, 2776:, 2721:, 2717:, 2506:, 2430:, 2325:↓ 2261:c. 2238:c. 2129:, 2125:, 2090:↑ 2037:: 2019:, 2015:, 1973:, 1969:, 1965:, 1921:, 1917:: 1893:: 1882:: 1843:: 1835:Lu 1811:, 1778:, 1774:, 1770:, 1766:, 1762:, 1752:, 1748:, 1744:, 1740:, 1726:: 1715:: 1704:: 1687:: 1670:: 1640:, 1634:: 1551:, 1295:, 1229:: 1167:, 1137:: 1116:: 1106:: 1055:: 1045:: 1021:: 1009:' 998:, 987:). 962:: 952:: 925:: 898:: 877:: 839:c. 837:, 781:, 770:; 762:: 748:, 697:: 687:: 673:: 655:: 565:, 519:, 508:. 488:, 484:, 480:, 476:, 460:, 262:. 244:.5 235:– 233:.5 223:JD 219:BC 165:; 153:; 4261:e 4254:t 4247:v 4186:. 4156:. 4063:. 4012:( 4008:: 3990:. 3208:( 2352:e 2345:t 2338:v 2266:) 2259:( 2243:) 2236:( 1837:) 1487:. 1476:. 1325:" 1250:) 1246:( 1002:) 994:( 983:( 728:) 724:( 701:– 539:( 523:- 237:1 226:1 209:( 68:: 37:: 20:)

Index

First millennium BCE
Millennia
2nd millennium BC
1st millennium BC
1st millennium AD
Centuries
10th century BC
9th century BC
8th century BC
7th century BC
6th century BC
5th century BC
4th century BC
3rd century BC
2nd century BC
1st century BC
Parthenon
Athens, Greece
Aristotle
Gautama Buddha
Buddhism
Wars of Alexander the Great
Greek alphabet
Iron Age
Julius Caesar
Roman Senate
Assyrian Empire
1000 BC
1 BC
10th

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.